Knowledge (XXG)

Mycena fonticola

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is made of parallel, bent-over hyphae that are 2–5 μm wide, cylindrical, and densely covered with warty or finger-like thin-walled diverticulae that are colorless or contain cytoplasmic brownish pigment. The layer of hyphae underlying the cap cuticle are parallel, colorless or with cytoplasmic
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is long and slender compared to the size of the cap, typically 7 to 10 cm (2.8 to 3.9 in) tall by 1 to 2.5 mm (0.04 to 0.10 in) thick, cylindrical, slightly enlarged at the base, and hollow. It is grayish-brown to violet-brown at the top, gradually becoming violet-brown on the
515:
found on the gills edges) are 32–39 by 5–12 μm, abundant, spindle-shaped to roughly club-shaped, often apically broadly rounded, smooth, colorless, and thin-walled. They form a sterile gill edge. Pleurocystidia (cystidia on the gill faces) are absent in this species. The
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brownish pigment, dextrinoid, and have short and inflated cells measuring up to 30 μm wide. The stem cuticle is made of parallel, bent-over hyphae that are 3–5 μm wide, and cylindrical. These hyphae are covered with scattered, thin-walled warty or finger-like
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are adnexed (narrowly attached to the stem), with between 23 and 27 reaching the stem. The gills are up to 2.5 mm (0.1 in) broad, thin, and have a whitish or with a grayish hue; the gills edges are the same color as the gill faces.
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is 1 to 2.5 cm (0.4 to 1.0 in) in diameter, and ranges in shape from conical to convex to bell-shaped. The surface has radially arranged shallow grooves extending almost to the center of the cap. The cap surface is somewhat
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The fungus was first collected by Japanese mycologist Haruki Takahashi in 1999, and described as a new species along with seven other Japanese Mycenas in a 2007 publication. The mushroom's Japanese name is
461:(changing color as it loses or absorbs water), dry, and smooth. It is colored violet-brown when young, then becomes somewhat paler from the margin. The white 574:. Microscopically, it has club-shaped cheilocystidia with several apical short finger-like outgrowths, and nondiverticulate hyphae in the stem cuticle. 810: 192: 474:(appearing to be covered with a fine whitish powder), but becomes smooth in age. The stem base bears large, bristle-like coarse white hairs. The 545:. The flesh of the stem is made of longitudinally running, cylindrical hyphae that are 5–17 μm wide, smooth, colorless, and dextrinoid. 511:, are 17–28 by 6–8 μm, club-shaped, and four-spored. The basidioles (immature or aborted basidia) are club-shaped. The cheilocystidia ( 370:
up to 10 cm (3.9 in) long. Distinguishing microscopic characteristics of the mushroom include the relatively large, distinctly
874: 730: 156: 441: 589:, Japan. Fruit bodies are found solitary or scattered, on dead leaves and twigs in low-elevation forests dominated by the 524:-bearing structure) is made of thin-walled hyphae that are 7–15 μm wide, cylindrical, smooth, colorless, and 426: 38: 879: 869: 752: 412: 595: 133: 802: 622: 500: 475: 379: 168: 425:
According to Takahashi, various macro- and microscopic features suggest that this species is best
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Maas Geesteranus RA. "Studies in Mycenas 15. A tentative subdivision of the genus
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on the gill edge), the absence of pleurocystidia (cystidia on the gill face), the
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is up to 1 mm thick, and lacks any distinctive odor or taste. The
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up to 2.5 cm (1.0 in) in diameter, and a slender
350:. First reported in 2007, it is known only from central 662:
Takahashi H. (2007). "Eight new species of the genus
759: 566:that was discovered and reported concurrently with 316: 299: 279: 261: 243: 225: 205: 186: 537:that can be either colorless, or contain brownish 503:), thin-walled, and measure 11.5–14 by 6–8  728:The Agaricales in Southwestern Islands of Japan 657: 655: 653: 651: 649: 647: 382:), the smooth, spindle-shaped cheilocystidia ( 470:lower portion. The stem surface is initially 8: 549:are absent in all tissues of this species. 747: 155: 22: 362:of the fungus has a smooth, violet-brown 614: 183: 436:(Fr.) Quél., as defined by the Dutch 7: 402:Taxonomy, naming, and classification 422:, and means "dweller in fountain". 374:spores (turning blue to black when 14: 495:, smooth, colorless, distinctly 317: 300: 281: 262: 244: 226: 206: 191: 37: 507:. The spore-bearing cells, the 1: 705:in the northern Hemisphere". 666:from central Honshu, Japan". 499:(absorbing iodine stain from 483:Microscopic characteristics 199:Mycological characteristics 896: 680:10.1007/s10267-007-0376-2 163: 154: 139: 132: 34:Scientific classification 32: 25: 578:Habitat and distribution 875:Fungi described in 2007 520:tissue (tissue of the 596:Quercus myrsinaefolia 394:, and the absence of 409:Izumino-ashinagatake 633:. CAB International 585:is known only from 562:is another similar 169:Kanagawa prefecture 167:is known only from 733:2012-03-24 at the 411:(イズミノアシナガタケ). The 852: 851: 837:Open Tree of Life 753:Taxon identifiers 568:M. fonticola 547:Clamp connections 396:clamp connections 333: 332: 181:Species of fungus 179: 178: 149:Har.Takah. (2007) 125:M. fonticola 16:Species of fungus 887: 845: 844: 832: 831: 819: 818: 806: 805: 793: 792: 780: 779: 778: 761:Mycena fonticola 748: 715: 714: 698: 692: 691: 659: 642: 641: 639: 638: 625:Mycena fonticola 619: 583:Mycena fonticola 501:Melzer's reagent 442:Maas Geesteranus 418:is derived from 413:specific epithet 380:Melzer's reagent 342:is a species of 339:Mycena fonticola 321: 320: 304: 303: 285: 284: 266: 265: 248: 247: 230: 229: 210: 209: 195: 188:Mycena fonticola 184: 159: 145: 143:Mycena fonticola 42: 41: 27:Mycena fonticola 23: 895: 894: 890: 889: 888: 886: 885: 884: 855: 854: 853: 848: 840: 835: 827: 822: 814: 809: 801: 796: 788: 783: 774: 773: 768: 755: 735:Wayback Machine 724: 719: 718: 700: 699: 695: 661: 660: 645: 636: 634: 621: 620: 616: 611: 602:Q. serrata 580: 555: 553:Similar species 485: 450: 404: 335: 334: 318: 301: 286: 282: 263: 245: 227: 207: 201: 196: 182: 150: 147: 141: 128: 36: 17: 12: 11: 5: 893: 891: 883: 882: 880:Fungus species 877: 872: 867: 857: 856: 850: 849: 847: 846: 833: 820: 807: 794: 781: 765: 763: 757: 756: 751: 743: 742: 737:Images of the 723: 722:External links 720: 717: 716: 693: 643: 631:Index Fungorum 613: 612: 610: 607: 579: 576: 554: 551: 484: 481: 449: 446: 403: 400: 390:hyphae of the 346:in the family 331: 330: 322: 314: 313: 305: 297: 296: 287: 280: 277: 276: 267: 259: 258: 249: 241: 240: 231: 223: 222: 211: 203: 202: 197: 190: 180: 177: 176: 161: 160: 152: 151: 148: 137: 136: 130: 129: 122: 120: 116: 115: 108: 104: 103: 98: 94: 93: 88: 84: 83: 81:Agaricomycetes 78: 74: 73: 68: 64: 63: 58: 54: 53: 48: 44: 43: 30: 29: 19: 18: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 892: 881: 878: 876: 873: 871: 870:Fungi of Asia 868: 866: 863: 862: 860: 843: 838: 834: 830: 825: 821: 817: 812: 808: 804: 799: 795: 791: 786: 782: 777: 771: 767: 766: 764: 762: 758: 754: 749: 745: 740: 736: 732: 729: 726: 725: 721: 712: 708: 704: 697: 694: 689: 685: 681: 677: 674:(6): 342–57. 673: 669: 665: 658: 656: 654: 652: 650: 648: 644: 632: 628: 626: 618: 615: 608: 606: 604: 603: 598: 597: 592: 588: 584: 577: 575: 573: 569: 565: 561: 560: 559:Mycena mustea 552: 550: 548: 544: 540: 536: 531: 527: 523: 519: 514: 510: 506: 502: 498: 494: 490: 482: 480: 477: 473: 468: 464: 460: 455: 447: 445: 443: 439: 435: 432: 428: 423: 421: 417: 414: 410: 401: 399: 397: 393: 389: 388:diverticulate 385: 381: 377: 373: 369: 365: 361: 357: 353: 349: 345: 341: 340: 329: 328: 324:Edibility is 323: 315: 312: 311: 306: 298: 295: 291: 288: 278: 275: 271: 268: 260: 257: 253: 250: 242: 239: 235: 232: 224: 221: 217: 216: 212: 204: 200: 194: 189: 185: 174: 170: 166: 162: 158: 153: 146: 144: 138: 135: 134:Binomial name 131: 127: 126: 121: 118: 117: 114: 113: 109: 106: 105: 102: 99: 96: 95: 92: 89: 86: 85: 82: 79: 76: 75: 72: 71:Basidiomycota 69: 66: 65: 62: 59: 56: 55: 52: 49: 46: 45: 40: 35: 31: 28: 24: 21: 760: 744: 710: 706: 702: 696: 671: 667: 663: 635:. Retrieved 630: 624: 617: 600: 594: 582: 581: 567: 563: 557: 556: 535:diverticulae 518:hymenophoral 486: 459:hygrophanous 451: 437: 434:Fragilipedes 433: 424: 415: 408: 405: 338: 337: 336: 326: 310:saprotrophic 308: 293: 273: 255: 237: 213: 187: 165:M. fonticola 164: 142: 140: 124: 123: 111: 26: 20: 668:Mycoscience 627:Har. Takah" 530:cap cuticle 448:Description 440:specialist 392:cap cuticle 358:trees. The 307:Ecology is 290:Spore print 171:in central 859:Categories 637:2010-10-07 609:References 526:dextrinoid 427:classified 360:fruit body 348:Mycenaceae 101:Mycenaceae 91:Agaricales 67:Division: 713:: 93–120. 707:Persoonia 543:cytoplasm 493:ellipsoid 416:fonticola 119:Species: 57:Kingdom: 51:Eukaryota 824:MycoBank 798:Fungorum 776:Q5576275 770:Wikidata 741:specimen 739:holotype 731:Archived 688:85093542 593:species 587:Kanagawa 522:hymenium 513:cystidia 472:pruinose 384:cystidia 252:Hymenium 220:hymenium 175:, Japan 97:Family: 47:Domain: 842:3825742 816:5448791 541:in the 539:pigment 509:basidia 497:amyloid 431:section 429:in the 376:stained 372:amyloid 327:unknown 256:adnexed 238:conical 107:Genus: 87:Order: 77:Class: 865:Mycena 829:532055 803:532055 703:Mycena 686:  664:Mycena 564:Mycena 489:spores 438:Mycena 352:Honshu 344:fungus 173:Honshu 112:Mycena 790:44T5D 684:S2CID 476:gills 463:flesh 420:Latin 378:with 294:white 270:Stipe 215:Gills 61:Fungi 811:GBIF 599:and 572:umbo 491:are 487:The 467:stem 452:The 368:stem 274:bare 785:CoL 676:doi 591:oak 454:cap 364:cap 356:oak 292:is 272:is 254:is 236:is 234:Cap 218:on 861:: 839:: 826:: 813:: 800:: 787:: 772:: 711:11 709:. 682:. 672:48 670:. 646:^ 629:. 605:. 505:μm 444:. 398:. 690:. 678:: 640:. 623:"

Index

Scientific classification
Edit this classification
Eukaryota
Fungi
Basidiomycota
Agaricomycetes
Agaricales
Mycenaceae
Mycena
Binomial name

Kanagawa prefecture
Honshu
View the Mycomorphbox template that generates the following list
Mycological characteristics
Gills
hymenium
Cap
Hymenium
Stipe
Spore print
saprotrophic
unknown
fungus
Mycenaceae
Honshu
oak
fruit body
cap
stem

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