29:
44:
564:
392:
mangroves have been even more seriously affected by the large-scale cutting of mangrove trees themselves for timber and to clear land for agriculture and coastal development, all of which is ongoing often illegally. This leaves the remaining mangroves in serious need of protection and planned and existing protected areas include
391:
This is Asia's most depleted area of mangroves, a particularly vulnerable ecosystem. The mangroves have been depleted by increased sediment being brought to the coast by the
Irrawaddy, this is a natural process but has accelerated in recent decades following deforestation in inland Myanmar. The
568:
115:
467:
393:
589:
386:
535:
614:
604:
594:
599:
619:
584:
34:
609:
362:
354:
510:
28:
322:
265:
59:
346:
338:
330:
306:
298:
200:
471:
196:
290:
244:
445:
282:
188:
185:
420:
370:
314:
257:
238:
233:
578:
274:
192:
492:
260:
in
Rakhine State, while once common species of mammals and reptiles such as the
64:
43:
228:
222:
216:
204:
169:
103:
130:
117:
176:
but today most has been cleared, resulting in loss of habitat for wildlife.
173:
563:
400:
165:
161:
95:
91:
76:
99:
399:
As of 2019 in
Myanmar, the cutting down of mangroves to turn into
261:
157:
71:
536:"llegal charcoal trade threatens Myanmar's remaining mangroves"
281:
Bird life however is much richer including waterbirds such as
511:"Forest Cover Change Patterns in Myanmar (Burma) 1990-2000"
278:) have either disappeared or seriously reduced in number
16:
Ecoregion in Burma, Malaysia, Thailand and
Bangladesh
256:
The remaining mammals include a small group of wild
403:for sale in China and Thailand continues unabated.
109:
87:
82:
70:
58:
53:
21:
203:, as well as Kutubdia and Moheshkhali islands in
8:
423:. Digital Observatory for Protected Areas
191:and today exist in three distinct areas,
412:
172:where there were once thick forests of
18:
440:
438:
7:
214:The mangrove flora of Burma include
394:Mein-ma-hla Kyun Wildlife Sanctuary
184:Mangroves were once common in the
22:Ecoregion: Myanmar Coast mangroves
14:
387:Mangrove deforestation in Myanmar
562:
42:
27:
48:Ecoregion territory (in purple)
1:
272:) and the mangrove terrapin (
448:. Encyclopedia of the Earth
636:
384:
35:Ao Phang Nga National Park
534:Yan, Wudan (2019-04-18).
493:"Myanmar Coast mangroves"
446:"Myanmar Coast mangroves"
421:"Myanmar Coast mangroves"
41:
26:
590:Ecoregions of Bangladesh
381:Threats and preservation
363:lesser black-backed gull
180:Location and description
569:Myanmar Coast mangroves
154:Myanmar Coast mangroves
615:Indomalayan ecoregions
605:Ecoregions of Thailand
595:Ecoregions of Malaysia
499:. World Wildlife Fund.
497:Terrestrial Ecoregions
600:Ecoregions of Myanmar
355:Nordmann's greenshank
351:Himantopus himantopus
620:Western Indo-Pacific
571:at Wikimedia Commons
323:bronze-winged jacana
295:Phalacrocorax nigers
287:Anhinga melanogaster
156:are an ecoregion in
585:Mangrove ecoregions
375:Gallinula chloropus
343:Esacus magnirostris
335:Charadrius mongolus
266:saltwater crocodile
201:Tanintharyi Regions
127: /
347:black-winged stilt
339:beach stone-curlew
331:lesser sand plover
327:Metopidius indicus
319:Tadorna ferruginea
307:great-billed heron
299:Pacific reef heron
270:Crocodylus porosus
567:Media related to
146:
145:
627:
610:Flora of Myanmar
566:
550:
549:
547:
546:
531:
525:
524:
522:
521:
516:. Si-pddr.si.edu
515:
507:
501:
500:
489:
483:
482:
480:
479:
470:. Archived from
464:
458:
457:
455:
453:
442:
433:
432:
430:
428:
417:
291:little cormorant
245:Phoenix paludosa
226:mangrove trees,
142:
141:
139:
138:
137:
132:
128:
125:
124:
123:
120:
46:
31:
19:
635:
634:
630:
629:
628:
626:
625:
624:
575:
574:
559:
554:
553:
544:
542:
533:
532:
528:
519:
517:
513:
509:
508:
504:
491:
490:
486:
477:
475:
466:
465:
461:
451:
449:
444:
443:
436:
426:
424:
419:
418:
414:
409:
389:
383:
359:Tringa guttifer
311:Ardea sumatrana
283:Oriental darter
258:Asian elephants
254:
212:
186:Irrawaddy River
182:
135:
133:
129:
126:
121:
118:
116:
114:
113:
49:
37:
17:
12:
11:
5:
633:
631:
623:
622:
617:
612:
607:
602:
597:
592:
587:
577:
576:
573:
572:
558:
557:External links
555:
552:
551:
526:
502:
484:
459:
434:
411:
410:
408:
405:
385:Main article:
382:
379:
371:common moorhen
315:ruddy shelduck
253:
250:
239:Nypa fruticans
234:Rhizophoraceae
211:
208:
181:
178:
144:
143:
111:
107:
106:
89:
85:
84:
80:
79:
74:
68:
67:
62:
56:
55:
51:
50:
47:
39:
38:
32:
24:
23:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
632:
621:
618:
616:
613:
611:
608:
606:
603:
601:
598:
596:
593:
591:
588:
586:
583:
582:
580:
570:
565:
561:
560:
556:
541:
537:
530:
527:
512:
506:
503:
498:
494:
488:
485:
474:on 2022-04-07
473:
469:
463:
460:
447:
441:
439:
435:
422:
416:
413:
406:
404:
402:
397:
395:
388:
380:
378:
376:
372:
368:
364:
360:
356:
352:
348:
344:
340:
336:
332:
328:
324:
320:
316:
312:
308:
304:
303:Egretta sacra
300:
296:
292:
288:
284:
279:
277:
276:
275:Batagur baska
271:
267:
263:
259:
251:
249:
247:
246:
241:
240:
235:
231:
230:
225:
224:
219:
218:
209:
207:
206:
202:
198:
194:
193:Rakhine State
190:
187:
179:
177:
175:
171:
167:
163:
159:
155:
151:
140:
131:10°N 106.25°E
112:
108:
105:
101:
97:
93:
90:
86:
81:
78:
75:
73:
69:
66:
63:
61:
57:
52:
45:
40:
36:
33:Mangroves in
30:
25:
20:
543:. Retrieved
539:
529:
518:. Retrieved
505:
496:
487:
476:. Retrieved
472:the original
462:
452:September 6,
450:. Retrieved
427:September 6,
425:. Retrieved
415:
398:
390:
374:
367:Larus fuscus
366:
358:
350:
342:
334:
326:
318:
310:
302:
294:
286:
280:
273:
269:
255:
243:
237:
227:
221:
215:
213:
183:
153:
149:
147:
229:Sonneratias
134: /
110:Coordinates
65:Indomalayan
579:Categories
545:2019-04-20
520:2015-07-18
478:2010-07-22
407:References
223:Xylocarpus
217:Rhizophora
205:Bangladesh
197:Ayeyarwady
170:Bangladesh
136:10; 106.25
104:Bangladesh
174:mangroves
83:Geography
540:Mongabay
401:charcoal
232:, other
166:Thailand
162:Malaysia
122:106°15′E
96:Thailand
92:Malaysia
77:Mangrove
468:"Error"
150:Burmese
119:10°00′N
100:Myanmar
88:Country
54:Ecology
369:) and
264:, the
514:(PDF)
262:tiger
252:Fauna
210:Flora
189:Delta
158:Burma
72:Biome
60:Realm
454:2020
429:2020
242:and
220:and
199:and
168:and
148:The
377:).
361:),
353:),
345:),
337:),
329:),
321:),
313:),
305:),
297:),
289:),
152:or
581::
538:.
495:.
437:^
396:.
248:.
236:,
195:,
164:,
160:,
102:,
98:,
94:,
548:.
523:.
481:.
456:.
431:.
373:(
365:(
357:(
349:(
341:(
333:(
325:(
317:(
309:(
301:(
293:(
285:(
268:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.