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388:. The exact number of Aboriginal people killed in the melee is unknown. Local squatters who later visited the site, reported the number killed to be sixty or seventy. An eyewitness testified that forty to fifty may have been killed. Rev Threlkeld in his mission report for 1838 said that the number may have been as high as two or three hundred.
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The Myall Creek massacre was marked by unusual circumstances. George
Anderson, a station hand who did not participate in the massacre, told the station manager, William Hobbs, about it. (Hobbs had been away from the station.) He reported the incident to the local magistrate. Anderson and Hobbs risked
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organised into armed groups and scoured the country side in what is described by Reece as "a concerted campaign to get rid of all the
Aborigines in the district." According to Reece, this was still known in local tradition as "The Bushwhack" or "The Drive". The Myall Creek Massacre took place in June
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According to R. H. W. Reece in his book "Aborigines and
Colonists" (1974), local tradition says that Nunn's party of Mounted Police was involved in at least one more large melee with local Aboriginal people before the party left the Plains. Major Nunn's Campaign (as it was known in the district) did
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Because of the dispersed and isolated nature of the settlers stations, the
Gamilaroi could easily attack stockmen and their livestock. In April 1836 two stockmen working for the Hall Brothers were killed while forming a new station. In September and November of the following year, two hutkeepers and
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The effects of the massacre on the
Gamilaroi and Wirrayaraay peoples was devastating. One descendant says that his great-great-great-grandfather survived the massacre, but his family never mentioned it. 'We didn't want to talk about it because of how dreadful it was I remember when we used to drive
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After spending the day unsuccessfully pursuing
Aborigines, the group came to the Myall Creek Station. They discovered approximately 30 Aborigines belonging to the Gamilaroi and Wirrayaraay peoples on the station, rounded them up and tied them together. When the station hand, George Anderson, asked
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A jury acquitted all the defendants. The
Attorney General arrested seven of the men on additional charges, for the murder of an Aboriginal male named Charley. (There was insufficient evidence against the other four.) The jury found all seven men guilty, and they were sentenced to death. Governor
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what they intended to do with the
Aborigines, he was told they were taking them over the back of the range to frighten them. A few minutes later the group led away the Gamilaroi and Wirrayaraay and massacred them. Two days later the men returned to burn the bodies.
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of local
Wirrayaraay people by whites. Afterwards, some of the offenders were prosecuted, convicted by a jury, and hanged. This is considered the first time that white settlers were prosecuted and executed for massacres against Aboriginal people.
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later wrote that none of the seven attempted to deny their crime, though all stated they thought it extremely hard that white men should be put to death for killing blacks. On 18 December 1838, after all legal objections were exhausted and the
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in the second half of 1837 that stockmen on the Loder station, which was the westernmost station on the Namoi, were so afraid of raids by the
Gamilaroi that they had abandoned their livestock to roam unattended in the bush.
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protested against the trials. When the suspects were charged, some religious and humanitarian groups called for the execution of the perpetrators. These views were promoted through papers such as the
384:, the Mounted Police encountered a large party of Aboriginal people camped alongside the creek. In the ensuing melee they shot and killed a number of Aboriginal people in what became known as the
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party north to investigate and repress such attacks. The Mounted Police party, led by Major Nunn and composed of around twenty troopers, reached Liverpool Plains in January 1838.
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After eleven suspects were charged, some settlers formed groups such as the "Black Association" to support the defence of the men charged with the murder. Papers such as the
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not prevent further racial conflict. In March of that year two men working for Surveyor Finch were killed in the neighbouring district of
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noted in his inquiry, " took George Anderson with , believing that life would be in danger if he remained at Myall Creek".
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two shepherds from the Bowman and Cobb stations were killed. Crown Land Commissioner Alexander Paterson reported to
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settlers demanded military protection against Aboriginal attacks. In response to their demands, Lieutenant-Colonel
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Sexton, Michael, reviewing book 'Murder at Myall Creek: The Trial that defined a Nation' by Mark Tedeschi (2017).
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What occurred after they arrived remains unclear. At Waterloo Creek, 50 kilometres southwest of what is now
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Myall Creek Massacre and Memorial Site, Bingara Delungra Rd, Myall Creek via Bingara, NSW, Australia
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Aboriginal and Colonists: Aborigines and Colonial Society in New South Wales in the 1830s and 1840s
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The twelve men responsible for the massacre included freed convicts and assigned convicts, led by
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published by the State of New South Wales (Department of Planning and Environment) 2018 under
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published by the Government of Australia and the Department of Environment and Energy under
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Blood on the wattle : massacres and maltreatments of Australian Aborigines since 1788
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groups almost immediately resisted the alienation of their traditional lands.
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Commonwealth Department of Environment, Water, Heritage and the Arts (2009).
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Commonwealth Department of Environment, Water, Heritage and the Arts (2008).
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past that place. It just had a feeling about it that I can't explain'.
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Book Review: 'The courageous barrister who pursued a landmark verdict'
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rejected petitions for clemency, the sentences were carried out.
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Myall Park Massacre and Memorial Site - recognised 170 years on
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Myall Creek has a number of heritage-listed sites, including:
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their own safety in discussing the events. Magistrate
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This Knowledge (XXG) article was originally based on
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1838, on Myall Creek Station near the Gwydir River.
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Suburb of Inverell Shire, New South Wales, Australia
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2084:Australian Equine and Livestock Events Centre
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860:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
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768:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
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292:split between the local government areas of
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871:'Myall Creek Memorial: a time to remember'
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747:Australian Story: Bridge Over Myall Creek
675:Australian Broadcasting Corporation, 2001
822:(1st ed.). Child & Associates.
606:Department of Planning & Environment
596:"Myall Creek Massacre and Memorial Site"
894:New South Wales State Heritage Register
601:New South Wales State Heritage Register
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308:, Myall Creek had a population of 27.
2114:Tamworth Regional Entertainment Centre
890:Myall Creek Massacre and Memorial Site
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811:The Australian Frontier Wars 1788-1838
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639:Connor 2002:110-111; Reece 1974:33
371:Acting Governor of New South Wales
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1682:Little Llangothlin Nature Reserve
134:27.5 km (17 mi) ENE of
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2109:Tamworth Country Music Festival
739:Historical Records of Australia
684:Day as cited by Wannan 1962:203
495:Australian Bureau of Statistics
152:591 km (367 mi) N of
146:179 km (111 mi) N of
140:115 km (71 mi) W of
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1993:Mountain ranges and mountains
926:Myall Creek, New South Wales
892:, entry number 01844 in the
311:It is the site of the 1838
221:Suburbs around Myall Creek:
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869:Warialda Standard (2016).
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800:Clendinnen, Inga (2003),
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837:Reece, R. H. W. (1974).
713:http://www.law.mq.edu.au
711:(R v Kilmeister No. 2 -
470:Bingara Delungra Road:
386:Waterloo Creek massacre
1026:Local government areas
802:Dancing with Strangers
503:2021 Census QuickStats
928:at Wikimedia Commons
818:Elder, Bruce (1988).
809:Connor, John (2002).
326:Myall Creek massacre
304:, Australia. In the
91:29.7792°S 150.7145°E
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533:State of Queensland
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529:"Queensland Globe"
406:John Henry Fleming
96:-29.7792; 150.7145
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724:H.R.A Vol XIX:739
702:Rowley 1970:36-37
657:Elder 1988: 74-75
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456:Executive Council
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499:"Myall Creek"
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2145:Gwydir Shire
2099:Newell Falls
2089:Dangar Falls
2079:Apsley Falls
2060:
2047:
2040:
2036:Moonbi Range
2030:
2023:
2016:
2006:
1999:
1680:
1671:Kings Plains
1653:
1621:
1612:Basket Swamp
1546:Werris Creek
1491:Upper Horton
1405:
1306:Hanging Rock
1261:Emerald Hill
1211:Dangarsleigh
1201:Croppa Creek
1064:Moree Plains
918:
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732:Bibliography
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610:. Retrieved
599:
566:
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548:
536:. Retrieved
523:
506:. Retrieved
502:
465:
451:George Gipps
447:
440:
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428:
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418:
414:
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403:
398:Gwydir River
390:
379:
361:
352:
344:Gwydir River
333:
310:
298:Gwydir Shire
285:
284:
220:
175:Gwydir Shire
15:
1819:Curricabark
1693:New England
1688:Mummel Gulf
1551:Willow Tree
1541:Wellingrove
1511:Walcha Road
1471:Tenterfield
1436:Rocky River
1406:Myall Creek
1371:Llangothlin
1321:Invergowrie
1171:Brackendale
1074:Tenterfield
983:New England
968:, Australia
962:New England
879:Attribution
693:Barber 1993
538:21 February
394:New England
306:2021 census
288:is a rural
286:Myall Creek
249:Myall Creek
203:New England
120:Postcode(s)
112:2021 census
94: /
82:150°42′52″E
69:Coordinates
56:Myall Creek
25:Myall Creek
2134:Categories
2094:Ebor Falls
2007:Ben Lomond
1984:Yarrowitch
1974:Wollomombi
1839:Guy Fawkes
1723:Werrikimbe
1655:Ebor Falls
1649:Cunnawarra
1576:Yarrowitch
1556:Wollomombi
1521:Wandsworth
1516:Wallabadah
1501:Urbenville
1486:Torrington
1461:Stonehenge
1441:Sandy Flat
1416:North Star
1386:Mole River
1281:Glen Innes
1146:Ben Lomond
964:region of
478:References
442:Australian
422:Edward Day
142:Glen Innes
107:Population
79:29°46′45″S
2062:Yarrowyck
2057:Tia Range
1959:Urumbilum
1854:Kunderang
1799:Chandlers
1739:Aberfoyle
1639:Chaelundi
1607:Bald Rock
1581:Yarrowyck
1566:Woolbrook
1451:Stannifer
1431:Red Range
1351:Kingstown
1346:Kootingal
1311:Hillgrove
1291:Gravesend
1266:Emmaville
1216:Deepwater
1141:Bendemeer
909:CC-BY 3.0
898:CC-BY 4.0
856:cite book
787:cite book
625:CC-BY 4.0
348:Gamilaroi
110:27 (
1954:Towallum
1944:Timbarra
1899:Nowlands
1894:Nowendoc
1879:Maryland
1849:Hastings
1794:Chandler
1718:Washpool
1713:Warrabah
1703:Nymboida
1698:Nowendoc
1676:Kwiambal
1571:Wytaliba
1536:Weabonga
1526:Warialda
1446:Somerton
1421:Nowendoc
1411:Niangala
1401:Mullaley
1381:Mingoola
1341:Kentucky
1326:Jennings
1316:Inverell
1296:Gunnedah
1241:Dungowan
1221:Delungra
1206:Curlewis
1196:Coolatai
1186:Bundarra
1181:Bukkulla
1105:Tamworth
1100:Armidale
1069:Tamworth
1054:Inverell
1044:Gunnedah
1034:Armidale
1016:Tamworth
764:cite web
608:. H01844
439:and the
313:massacre
296:and the
290:locality
253:Gum Flat
238:Delungra
233:Delungra
148:Tamworth
129:Location
1964:Walcrow
1919:Rowleys
1884:Moredun
1874:Manning
1869:Macleay
1834:Georges
1754:Barnard
1456:Stannum
1376:Manilla
1276:Glencoe
1256:Elsmore
1226:Dorrigo
1191:Carroll
1166:Bonshaw
1161:Bolivia
1151:Bingara
1136:Barraba
1131:Attunga
1126:Ashford
1121:Ardglen
901:licence
749:. 2001.
628:licence
320:History
270:Copeton
265:Whitlow
260:Whitlow
245:Bingara
228:Gineroi
136:Bingara
2031:Hyland
2025:Grundy
2001:Barren
1979:Yarrow
1969:Warnes
1949:Tobins
1929:Severn
1889:Mummel
1844:Gwydir
1804:Clouds
1764:Blicks
1759:Beardy
1744:Apsley
1732:Rivers
1629:Carrai
1586:Yetman
1561:Wollun
1506:Walcha
1496:Uralla
1481:Tingha
1426:Nundle
1391:Moonbi
1366:Liston
1361:Limbri
1356:Legume
1336:Kelvin
1286:Graman
1271:Gilgai
1236:Dundee
1176:Breeza
1093:Cities
1084:Walcha
1079:Uralla
1049:Gwydir
1006:Barwon
988:Parkes
826:
612:2 June
508:31 May
356:Sydney
208:Parkes
163:LGA(s)
154:Sydney
2049:Round
2018:Duval
1914:Rocky
1789:Cells
1301:Guyra
1231:Drake
382:Moree
340:Namoi
1934:Styx
1924:Sara
1909:Oban
1904:Oaky
1829:Gara
1824:Dyke
1784:Boyd
1774:Bobo
1749:Back
1251:Ebor
1246:Duri
862:link
824:ISBN
793:link
770:link
614:2018
540:2019
510:2024
338:and
336:Peel
328:and
124:2403
1939:Tia
1598:and
1476:Tia
300:in
2136::
858:}}
854:{{
789:}}
785:{{
766:}}
762:{{
715:).
604:.
598:.
575:^
531:.
501:.
486:^
445:.
369:,
954:e
947:t
940:v
873:.
864:)
850:.
841:.
832:.
813:.
805:.
795:)
781:.
772:)
758:.
742:.
630:.
616:.
542:.
512:.
114:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
