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457:, Koreans had declined to build there. A school was constructed, and plans to build a church placed under the supervision of French priest Eugène Jean George Coste at the end of the diplomatic trade treaty between Korea and France in 1887. At this site, the first Joseon diocese was erected and a building was constructed to grow
476:
opposed the construction of the cathedral and threatened to confiscate the land in 1887. On 28 April 1888, he tasked the trade minister Byong-Sik Cho to press the
American, Russian and Italian governments to stop funding the cathedral, and the Korean government placed a decree of restriction against
656:. The community initially survived without the help of foreign Catholic priests, who were unable to come due to anti-Catholic persecutions earlier that year. On 22 August 1841, the same Pontiff solemnly dedicated the Catholic Church in Korea, (already as a separate territory to Beijing), to the
564:
The cathedral remains a popular spot for protesters, due to the government's previous disinclination to arrest protesters inside church property. In 2000, the cathedral attempted to officially ban protesters who did not have prior approval after a protest of telecommunications labor unions beat
438:(실학; "practical learning") school, attracted to what they saw as its egalitarian values. Catholicism gained ground as a belief in the 19th century through the work of French missionaries, the persecutions of whom led to an
492:, however, and the subsequent death of substitute Bishop Eugène Jean George Coste, the inauguration of the cathedral was postponed for several years. On 29 May 1898, it was finally dedicated and consecrated to the
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the circulation of gold currency, in an attempt to slow construction. Accounts say Gojong supported this move, partly due to his disdain that a building was built higher than his palace.
746:
The original church was constructed with twenty types of locally fired red and gray bricks. The main building rises to 23m high, with the nave being the same height, while the
621:
738:
Since its early days, the cathedral has always boasted its own
Catholic publishing company, with its original storefront founded in 1886, which today also caters to Korean
1507:
1502:
453:
of Korea, sought land to build a mission. Under the name Kim Gamilo, he acquired a vacant lot on
Jonghyeon (Chong-Hyen), meaning "Bell Hill"; due to its proximity to a
1337:
1103:
1272:
493:
592:, laid down the cathedral's cornerstone on 5 August 1892, after years of opposing its construction due to the higher rooftop versus the imperial palace.
57:
690:
as its co-patron. According to the papal brief, a similar re-dedication of patronage to the
Immaculate Conception was invoked on by the French Bishop
532:
The
Catholic clergy were among the leading critics of South Korea's military rule in the 1970s and 1980s, and Myeongdong Cathedral became a center of
827:(the second Bishop of the Church in Korea), Father Maubant, Father Chastan Kim Sung-woo Antonio, and Choi Gunghwan Francesco. A special pilgrimage
119:
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Christianity was heavily persecuted during the Joseon period. Still, interest in it grew as an academic novelty, notably among members of the
1522:
1245:""Bellonet and Roze: Overzealous Servants of Empire and the 1866 French Attack on Korea" by Kane, Daniel C. - Korean Studies, Annual 1999"
600:, China. Lay member Hasang Cheong (Baptismal name: Paul) petitioned the Bishop of Beijing nine times without success before being sent to
757:
The interior of the church is ornately decorated with religious artwork. The high altar of the cathedral features a modernized statue of
734:
1141:
596:
Amidst Korean suspicion and persecution of
Christianity at the time, the provincial church of Korea was originally a part of the
1065:"Myeong-dong Cathedral of the Immaculate Conception of Mary and St. Nicholas, Seoul 서울시, Seoul-teukbyeolsi 서울특별시, South Korea"
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bearing the title “the
Immaculate Conception” was erected behind the church property. On 27 August 1960, Archbishop
612:
to separate the community from the control of diocese of
Beijing. The pontiff approved the request and assigned the
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Nevertheless, he eventually became convinced of the value of having a
Christian cathedral, and conceded to hold the
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of nine Korean Church martyrs. Two of the martyrs' identities are unknown. The remaining five are Bishop
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but were hesitant due to the strong Anti-Christian sentiment in Korea at the time. Eventually, the
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in 1841. The cathedral serves as a community landmark, tourist attraction, and a notable symbol of
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After the liberation Korea from colonial rule in 1945, its formal name was later changed to the
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Lee, Dong-min (March 22, 2002). "Myeongdong
Cathedral Fighting Image of Protest Haven".
682:
first consecrated Korea to the Immaculate Conception in 1837, followed by French Bishop
484:
ceremony on 5 August 1892. Construction cost approximately US$ 60,000, supported by the
812:. The windows were restored to their original condition in 1982 by artist Lee Nam-gyu.
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On the 50th anniversary of the consecration of the church in 1948, a French statue of
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Address of Pope John Paul II Before Declaring the Act of Entrustment of Korea to Mary
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754:, rises to 45m. It was designated National Historic Site no.258 on 22 November 1977.
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True Doctrine in the Hermit Kingdom: A Brief Survey of the Catholic Church in Korea
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After the Joseon dynasty concluded a commercial treaty with United States in 1882,
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for foreigners on Sunday mornings, while the rest of its services are in Korean.
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inside in 1987 after the torture and death of university student Park Jong-chol.
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Both North and South consecrated to the Immaculate Virgin, says Bishop of Seoul
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of the cathedral lies directly beneath the main altar. The crypt contains the
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who died in the 1866 persecution were moved to its crypt from the seminary in
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held a rally at the cathedral in 1976 to demand the resignation of President
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Raphael Umpierres of Macao, who then fully formalized the petition in the
1378:"Card. Yeom: We Christians, instruments of peace on the Korean peninsula"
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1471:
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passed away and Cardinal Bartholomew Cappellari, who was prefect of the
529:, identifying it as a prime cultural property and asset of the country.
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On 22 November 1977, the Korean government assigned the cathedral as
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reaffirmed the Blessed Virgin as the patroness of the cathedral and
1211:"SKorean priests lead campaign against 'economic dictator' Samsung"
1122:
F. Ohlinger; H. G. Appenzeller; George Heber Jones (January 1898),
850:, at the time a highly controversial issue that persists on today.
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Cathedral Church of the Virgin Mary of the Immaculate Conception
302:
Cathedral Church of the Virgin Mary of the Immaculate Conception
678:. In his 1984 Apostolic Letter, Pope John Paul II noted that
500:. At its construction, it was the largest building in Seoul.
209:
Ecclesia Cathedralis Nostrae Dominae Immaculatae Conceptionis
652:. The Pontifical decree was signed and executed by Cardinal
1513:
19th-century Roman Catholic church buildings in South Korea
1042:
and was colloquially referred to by its congregants as the
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who had survived during the Japanese occupation of Korea.
515:
was installed at the church but due to the famine of the
408:
343:
201:
Cathedral Church of Our Lady of the Immaculate Conception
331:
Cheonjugyo seouldaegyogu jugyojwa myeongdongdaeseongdang
831:
takes place every weekday morning in the Crypt Chapel.
726:
The interior of the altar, where a modern image of the
1419:
YouTube: Myeongdong Cathedral, Official Live Streaming
1140:
Cultural Heritage Administration (Republic of Korea).
705:
at the cathedral, attended by former Korean President
345:
Ch'ŏnjugyo sŏultaegyogu chugyojwa myŏngdongdaesŏngdang
25:
The Cathedral of Our Lady of the Immaculate Conception
1424:
1404:
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Sacred Congregation for the Propagation of the Faith
565:female churchgoers and vandalized church property.
465:to convince him to separate the territory from the
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1304:Phoenix TV documentary of the Myeongdong Cathedral
1019:, its formal title was lost and was simply called
546:" of pro-democracy activists. Catholic and future
542:for the protesters; indeed, it was nicknamed the "
461:by approximately 60 rooms, which was presented to
874:, a political issue that is still debated today.
1493:Buildings and structures in Jung District, Seoul
1353:"The Shrine of Our Lady of the Rosay of Namyang"
866:caused wide controversy when he consecrated the
644:" establishing the first Apostolic Vicariate in
1258:Brother Zechariah Foreman, O.P. (May 4, 2004),
557:, and some 600 student-led protesters staged a
1325:http://www.marys-touch.com/newspapers/2009.pdf
1088:Seoul International Publishing House (1983).
8:
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274:of Korea by a pontifical decree accorded by
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29:
1142:"Heritage Information: Myeongdongseongdang"
494:Immaculate Conception of the Blessed Virgin
1102:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
788:, whom local devotees have dressed in the
765:enshrining a cross that is flanked by the
39:
18:
1508:Roman Catholic churches completed in 1898
870:image of the shrine towards the possible
538:political and labor protest as well as a
1503:Roman Catholic cathedrals in South Korea
1411:Myeongdong Cathedral English information
897:
857:
579:
1431:
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82:Ecclesiastical or organizational status
1209:The Associated Press (March 7, 2008).
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1405:Myeongdong Cathedral Official Website
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992:The church was originally called the
428:Our Lady of the Immaculate Conception
7:
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761:. The image is flanked by a central
773:while another side chapel features
1190:Conde, Carlos H. (April 3, 2005).
1162:"History of Myeong Dong Cathedral"
14:
290:(No. # 258) on 22 November 1977.
16:Catholic cathedral in South Korea
1470:
1458:
1446:
1434:
1336:Pope John Paul II (6 May 1984),
1192:"Asians Pay Tribute to the Pope"
862:On 27 November 1960, Archbishop
519:was looted and later destroyed.
1311:from the original on 2021-12-22
769:. A side altar is dedicated to
440:1866 French punitive expedition
262:The shrine is dedicated to the
55:
1498:Catholic Church in South Korea
1090:Focus on Korea, Korean History
1031:
1025:
1004:
998:
987:Former titles of the cathedral
614:Paris Foreign Missions Society
486:Paris Foreign Missions Society
380:
364:
315:
227:
217:
30:
1:
1008:) during the time of Emperor
648:as a separate territory from
1523:1898 establishments in Korea
1196:International Herald Tribune
891:(offered weekly since 1997).
825:Laurent-Joseph-Marius Imbert
786:Laurent-Joseph-Marius Imbert
759:Our Lady of the Sacred Heart
728:Our Lady of the Sacred Heart
286:declared the cathedral as a
255:of the Archbishop of Seoul,
694:(1854–1933) on 29 May 1898.
503:In 1900, the relics of the
496:and was inaugurated as the
409:
395:
344:
330:
1539:
1126:, vol. 5, p. 239
680:Bishop Imbert (Embert) Bum
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846:and dedicated it towards
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270:honored as the principal
251:, South Korea, it is the
193:
38:
952:09:00 (College Students)
771:Saint Benedict of Nursia
447:Marie-Jean-Gustave Blanc
280:Catholic Church in Korea
929:Main Chapel (Afternoon)
810:Mysteries of the Rosary
718:Details of the building
665:"The Immaculate Virgin"
490:First Sino-Japanese War
396:Myeongdong Daeseongdang
284:South Korean government
221:), informally known as
1092:. Seoul. pp. 7–8.
889:Reunification of Korea
879:Tuesday 7:00 PM — The
875:
872:Reunification of Korea
743:
731:
593:
431:
257:Peter Chung Soon-taick
208:
113:Geographic coordinates
1124:The Korean repository
909:Main Chapel (Morning)
861:
802:Adoration of the Magi
737:
725:
692:Gustave Charles Mutel
632:On 9 September 1831,
583:
568:The cathedral offers
421:
410:Myŏngdong Taesŏngdang
268:Immaculate Conception
1357:www.namyangmaria.org
1044:Myeongdong Cathedral
955:11:00 (Handicapped)
848:Korean reunification
390:Revised Romanization
352:Myeongdong Cathedral
325:Revised Romanization
237:Archdiocese of Seoul
223:Myeongdong Cathedral
135:37.5633°N 126.9873°E
75:Archdiocese of Seoul
22:Myeongdong Cathedral
1021:The Catholic Church
1017:Japanese occupation
994:Jonghyeon Cathedral
960:Sabbatine Privilege
885:Archbishop of Seoul
836:Our Lady of Lourdes
796:windows depict the
750:, which contains a
697:On 18 August 2014,
686:in 1846 along with
684:Jean Joseph Ferréol
658:Blessed Virgin Mary
498:Jong-Hyun Cathedral
316:천주교 서울대교구 주교좌 명동대성당
264:Blessed Virgin Mary
231:), is the national
218:천주교 서울대교구 주교좌 명동대성당
131: /
31:천주교 서울대교구 주교좌 명동대성당
974:(English language)
881:plenary indulgence
876:
808:, and the Fifteen
780:and French Bishop
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701:presided over the
650:Diocese of Beijing
624:then succeeded as
598:Diocese of Beijing
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576:National patronage
472:At first, Emperor
467:Diocese of Beijing
432:
1518:Churches in Seoul
1069:www.gcatholic.org
984:
983:
977:
971:Foreigners’ Mass
804:, Jesus with the
798:Nativity of Jesus
778:Andrew Kim Taegon
672:Pope John Paul II
642:In Frater Salutem
488:. Because of the
430:at the cathedral.
416:
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404:McCune–Reischauer
339:McCune–Reischauer
243:neighbourhood of
239:. Located in the
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140:37.5633; 126.9873
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840:Paul Roh Ki-nam
806:Twelve Apostles
767:Twelve apostles
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670:On 6 May 1984,
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474:Gojong of Korea
451:Apostolic Vicar
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1382:asianews.it
1015:During the
676:South Korea
618:Rosary Pope
482:cornerstone
459:seminarians
215::
138: /
126:126°59′14″E
106:South Korea
58:Affiliation
1487:Categories
1387:2018-05-23
1362:2018-05-23
1176:2008-05-16
1147:2008-05-16
1074:2016-05-05
1051:References
949:Sub Chapel
904:Time slot
854:Mass times
792:of Korea.
784:, born as
709:and seven
660:under the
638:papal bull
584:The first
517:Korean War
513:pipe organ
509:Yongsan-gu
449:, M.E.P.,
241:Myeongdong
123:37°33′48″N
1421:- YouTube
1098:cite book
980:09:00 AM
829:Holy Mass
703:Holy Mass
636:issued a
602:Monsignor
548:President
540:sanctuary
426:image of
272:Patroness
233:cathedral
186:Completed
87:Cathedral
1309:archived
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70:District
52:Religion
1427:Portals
883:of the
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740:tourism
535:Minjung
527:No. 258
422:A 1948
294:History
266:as the
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309:Hangul
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213:Korean
160:Church
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817:crypt
752:clock
544:Mecca
381:明洞大聖堂
374:Hanja
365:명동대성당
249:Seoul
228:명동대성당
205:Latin
167:Style
102:Seoul
1441:Asia
1104:link
1032:天主敎會
1026:천주교회
1005:鐘峴聖堂
999:종현성당
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199:The
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