310:, smooth muscle, and nonmuscle cells. However, beginning in the 1970s, researchers began to discover new myosin genes in simple eukaryotes encoding proteins that acted as monomers and were therefore entitled Class I myosins. These new myosins were collectively termed "unconventional myosins" and have been found in many tissues other than muscle. These new superfamily members have been grouped according to phylogenetic relationships derived from a comparison of the amino acid sequences of their head domains, with each class being assigned a
375:
4353:
4341:
4329:
4317:
991:
952:
878:
839:
463:
284:
620:
699:
364:
616:
furthermore shown to act like a dynamic tether, retaining vesicles and organelles in the actin-rich periphery of cells. A recent single molecule in vitro reconstitution study on assembling actin filaments suggests that Myosin V travels farther on newly assembling (ADP-Pi rich) F-actin, while processive runlengths are shorter on older (ADP-rich) F-actin.
527:. The force-producing head domains stick out from the side of the thick filament, ready to walk along the adjacent actin-based thin filaments in response to the proper chemical signals and may be in either auto-inhibited or active conformation. The balance/transition between active and inactive states is subject to extensive chemical regulation.
338:
arm will cause the cargo to traverse a greater distance even though the lever arm undergoes the same angular displacement – just as a person with longer legs can move farther with each individual step. The velocity of a myosin motor depends upon the rate at which it passes through a complete kinetic cycle of ATP binding to the release of ADP.
587:
275:
pulls against the actin. The release of the ADP molecule leads to the so-called rigor state of myosin. The binding of a new ATP molecule will release myosin from actin. ATP hydrolysis within the myosin will cause it to bind to actin again to repeat the cycle. The combined effect of the myriad power strokes causes the muscle to contract.
33:
274:
through a power stroke mechanism fuelled by the energy released from ATP hydrolysis. The power stroke occurs at the release of phosphate from the myosin molecule after the ATP hydrolysis while myosin is tightly bound to actin. The effect of this release is a conformational change in the molecule that
623:
A ribbon diagram of the Myosin V molecular motor pseudo-colored to illustrate major subdomains. In the interest of visual clarity, important loops (which are often labeled separately in the literature) are not singled out. This perspective highlights the nucleotide-binding site and the separation of
337:
group causes the "power stroke", in which the "lever arm" or "neck" region of the heavy chain is dragged forward. Since the power stroke always moves the lever arm by the same angle, the length of the lever arm determines the displacement of the cargo relative to the actin filament. A longer lever
321:
Analysis of the amino acid sequences of different myosins shows great variability among the tail domains, but strong conservation of head domain sequences. Presumably this is so the myosins may interact, via their tails, with a large number of different cargoes, while the goal in each case – to move
615:
and has a step size of 36 nm. It translocates (walks) along actin filaments traveling towards the barbed end (+ end) of the filaments. Myosin V is involved in the transport of cargo (e.g. RNA, vesicles, organelles, mitochondria) from the center of the cell to the periphery, but has been
466:
Self-inhibition of Myosin II. The movie begins with Myosin II in the 10S conformation with a folded tail domain, the blocked head and free head. The movie schematically depicts tail unfolding and the resulting active 6S confirmation followed by tail folding back to the 10S conformation. The
294:
The wide variety of myosin genes found throughout the eukaryotic phyla were named according to different schemes as they were discovered. The nomenclature can therefore be somewhat confusing when attempting to compare the functions of myosin proteins within and between organisms.
180:. Some isoforms have specialized functions in certain cell types (such as muscle), while other isoforms are ubiquitous. The structure and function of myosin is globally conserved across species, to the extent that rabbit muscle myosin II will bind to actin from an
706:
Myosin VI is an unconventional myosin motor, which is primarily processive as a dimer, but also acts as a nonprocessive monomer. It walks along actin filaments, travelling towards the pointed end (- end) of the filaments. Myosin VI is thought to transport
784:. Myosin X walks towards the barbed ends of filaments. Some research suggests it preferentially walks on bundles of actin, rather than single filaments. It is the first myosin motor found to exhibit this behavior.
767:
Myosin IX is a group of single-headed motor proteins. It was first shown to be minus-end directed, but a later study showed that it is plus-end directed. The movement mechanism for this myosin is poorly understood.
1025:
MYO18A A gene on chromosome 17q11.2 that encodes actin-based motor molecules with ATPase activity, which may be involved in maintaining stromal cell scaffolding required for maintaining intercellular contact.
685:
SH1 helix and Relay - These elements together provide an essential mechanism for coupling the enzymatic state of the motor domain to the powerstroke-producing region (converter domain, lever arm, and light
36:
Part of the myosin II structure. Atoms in the heavy chain are colored pink (on the left-hand side); atoms in the light chains are colored faded-orange and faded-yellow (also on the left-hand side).
523:
tails of the individual myosin molecules can auto-inhibit active function in the 10S conformation or upon phosphorylation, change to the 6S conformation and join, forming the thick filaments of the
1227:
Myosin light chains are distinct and have their own properties. They are not considered "myosins" but are components of the macromolecular complexes that make up the functional myosin enzymes.
755:
Myosin VIII is a plant-specific myosin linked to cell division; specifically, it is involved in regulating the flow of cytoplasm between cells and in the localization of vesicles to the
314:(see phylogenetic tree). The unconventional myosins also have divergent tail domains, suggesting unique functions. The now diverse array of myosins likely evolved from an ancestral
2162:
Matsuoka R, Yoshida MC, Furutani Y, Imamura S, Kanda N, Yanagisawa M, et al. (April 1993). "Human smooth muscle myosin heavy chain gene mapped to chromosomal region 16q12".
2197:
Pettersen EF, Goddard TD, Huang CC, Couch GS, Greenblatt DM, Meng EC, et al. (October 2004). "UCSF Chimera--a visualization system for exploratory research and analysis".
6765:
4114:"Seafood Paramyosins as Sources of Anti-Angiotensin-Converting-Enzyme and Anti-Dipeptidyl-Peptidase Peptides after Gastrointestinal Digestion: A Cheminformatic Investigation"
1688:
von der Ecken J, Heissler SM, Pathan-Chhatbar S, Manstein DJ, Raunser S (June 2016). "Cryo-EM structure of a human cytoplasmic actomyosin complex at near-atomic resolution".
780:. The dimerization of myosin X is thought to be antiparallel. This behavior has not been observed in other myosins. In mammalian cells, the motor is found to localize to
4438:
927:. Known functions include: transporting phagosomes to the nucleus and perturbing the developmentally regulated elimination of the macronucleus during conjugation.
723:
in the tail region. It has an extended lever arm consisting of five calmodulin binding IQ motifs followed by a single alpha helix (SAH) Myosin VII is required for
689:
Converter - This converts a change of conformation in the motor head to an angular displacement of the lever arm (in most cases reinforced with light chains).
333:
These differences in shape also determine the speed at which myosins can move along actin filaments. The hydrolysis of ATP and the subsequent release of the
355:
transport. It has a step size of 10 nm and has been implicated as being responsible for the adaptation response of the stereocilia in the inner ear.
229:
acts as a linker and as a lever arm for transducing force generated by the catalytic motor domain. The neck domain can also serve as a binding site for
222:
to generate force and to "walk" along the filament towards the barbed (+) end (with the exception of myosin VI, which moves towards the pointed (-) end).
4400:
http://cellimages.ascb.org/cdm4/item_viewer.php?CISOROOT=/p4041coll12&CISOPTR=101&CISOBOX=1&REC=2 Animation of a moving myosin motor protein
172:), there is no single "myosin"; rather it is a very large superfamily of genes whose protein products share the basic properties of actin binding, ATP
1334:. Paramyosin is responsible for the "catch" mechanism that enables sustained contraction of muscles with very little energy expenditure, such that a
7458:
7657:
6758:
4267:
Soldati T, Geissler H, Schwarz EC (1999). "How many is enough? Exploring the myosin repertoire in the model eukaryote
Dictyostelium discoideum".
6988:
2755:
2731:
3779:"A myosin XI tail domain homologous to the yeast myosin vacuole-binding domain interacts with plastids and stromules in Nicotiana benthamiana"
7726:
4185:
3426:
1984:
1594:
6957:
5066:
1302:
phyla. Invertebrate thick filaments are thought to be composed of an inner paramyosin core surrounded by myosin. The myosin interacts with
8043:
8074:
1815:
Goodson HV (1994). "Molecular evolution of the myosin superfamily: application of phylogenetic techniques to cell biological questions".
4431:
2670:"Direct evidence for functional smooth muscle myosin II in the 10S self-inhibited monomeric conformation in airway smooth muscle cells"
2562:"Direct evidence for functional smooth muscle myosin II in the 10S self-inhibited monomeric conformation in airway smooth muscle cells"
2291:"Direct evidence for functional smooth muscle myosin II in the 10S self-inhibited monomeric conformation in airway smooth muscle cells"
6751:
3044:
Kull FJ, Vale RD, Fletterick RJ (November 1998). "The case for a common ancestor: kinesin and myosin motor proteins and G proteins".
1414:
4395:
1341:
Paramyosins can be found in seafood. A recent computational study showed that following human intestinal digestion, paramyosins of
1374:
306:
and forms macromolecular filaments composed of multiple myosin subunits. Similar filament-forming myosin proteins were found in
7548:
5585:
3495:"Sink plasmodesmata as gateways for phloem unloading. Myosin VIII and calreticulin as molecular determinants of sink strength?"
3089:"Insertion or deletion of a single residue in the strut sequence of Dictyostelium myosin II abolishes strong binding to actin"
8302:
7543:
5854:
5697:
4424:
1576:
3967:"A dibasic motif in the tail of a class XIV apicomplexan myosin is an essential determinant of plasma membrane localization"
493:. Its exact function is unclear, but is believed to contribute to the structural stability of the myosin head along with MLC
7744:
7565:
6733:
6287:
3544:"Characterization of the unconventional myosin VIII in plant cells and its localization at the post-cytokinetic cell wall"
603:
and a tail that lacks any coiled-coil forming sequence. It has homology similar to the tail domains of Myosin VII and XV.
808:
interconnecting different plastids. Myosin XI also plays a key role in polar root tip growth and is necessary for proper
7613:
6930:
7650:
7535:
4994:
3583:
Inoue A, Saito J, Ikebe R, Ikebe M (April 2002). "Myosin IXb is a single-headed minus-end-directed processive motor".
467:
illustration is conceptual: transitory states and diffusive motions associated with folding/unfolding are not shown.
8079:
6465:
322:
along actin filaments – remains the same and therefore requires the same machinery in the motor. For example, the
8307:
7594:
7135:
7033:
6858:
6854:
6831:
6804:
6791:
6778:
8312:
7710:
7149:
6844:
6809:
6782:
6698:
4403:
4389:
729:
3009:
Sweeney HL, Houdusse A (1 April 2010). "Structural and functional insights into the Myosin motor mechanism".
8297:
8272:
8146:
8141:
7519:
7482:
6821:
3626:
O'Connell CB, Mooseker MS (February 2003). "Native Myosin-IXb is a plus-, not a minus-end-directed motor".
2906:
Hammer JA, Sellers JR (December 2011). "Walking to work: roles for class V myosins as cargo transporters".
1306:, resulting in fibre contraction. Paramyosin is found in many different invertebrate species, for example,
8230:
8059:
7699:
7689:
7643:
7249:
6889:
4352:
4340:
4328:
4316:
1418:
739:
643:
367:
216:
133:
102:
421:
morphology, holding the two heavy chains together (imagine two snakes wrapped around each other, as in a
7379:
7287:
5117:
4471:
4303:
Molecular
Biology of the Cell. Alberts, Johnson, Lewis, Raff, Roberts, and Walter. 4th Edition. 949–952.
3918:"Toxoplasma gondii myosins B/C: one gene, two tails, two localizations, and a role in parasite division"
679:
2859:"Myosin-Va restrains the trafficking of Na+/K+-ATPase-containing vesicles in alveolar epithelial cells"
2810:"Tilting and twirling as myosin V steps along actin filaments as detected by fluorescence polarization"
1547:"Acanthamoeba myosin. I. Isolation from Acanthamoeba castellanii of an enzyme similar to muscle myosin"
7674:
5386:
3733:
2962:
2681:
2573:
2467:
2361:
2302:
2245:
1697:
1350:
572:
506:
436:
137:
2727:
429:
domain is the region creating the angle between the head and tail. In smooth muscle, a single gene (
7859:
7584:
6693:
5326:
1988:
1608:"Ras suppression potentiates rear actomyosin contractility-driven cell polarization and migration"
7599:
7165:
6743:
5146:
4776:
4292:
3820:"Two class XI myosins function in organelle trafficking and root hair development in Arabidopsis"
3651:
3608:
3260:
3069:
2931:
1965:
1721:
564:
531:
479:
443:
386:
271:
261:
230:
90:
3916:
Delbac F, Sänger A, Neuhaus EM, Stratmann R, Ajioka JW, Toursel C, et al. (November 2001).
3444:"Analysis of the myosins encoded in the recently completed Arabidopsis thaliana genome sequence"
1589:
McMahon, T. A. 1984. Muscles, Reflexes and
Locomotion. 1st Edition. Princeton University Press.
176:(ATPase enzyme activity), and force transduction. Virtually all eukaryotic cells contain myosin
3542:
Reichelt S, Knight AE, Hodge TP, Baluska F, Samaj J, Volkmann D, et al. (September 1999).
1422:
409:
in length, which constitute the head and tail domains. Each of these heavy chains contains the
298:
Skeletal muscle myosin, the most conspicuous of the myosin superfamily due to its abundance in
8192:
8108:
8015:
7768:
6839:
6544:
6247:
4908:
4284:
4255:
4220:
4191:
4181:
4145:
4094:
4059:
3996:
3947:
3898:
3849:
3800:
3759:
3702:
3643:
3600:
3565:
3524:
3475:
3422:
3399:
3358:
3309:
3252:
3211:
3159:
3110:
3061:
3026:
2988:
2923:
2888:
2839:
2790:
2709:
2650:
2601:
2542:
2493:
2436:
2387:
2330:
2271:
2214:
2179:
2144:
2090:
2041:
1957:
1908:
1859:
1824:
1797:
1756:
1713:
1670:
1635:
1627:
1590:
1568:
1524:
1475:
814:
777:
612:
560:
393:
in most animal cell types. It is also found in non-muscle cells in contractile bundles called
374:
352:
288:
6267:
4374:
4369:
3344:
7808:
7229:
7175:
7157:
7023:
7013:
6967:
6492:
6199:
6184:
6179:
6174:
6169:
6159:
6080:
5789:
5769:
5739:
5734:
5616:
4971:
4966:
4276:
4245:
4212:
4173:
4135:
4125:
4086:
4051:
3986:
3978:
3937:
3929:
3888:
3880:
3839:
3831:
3790:
3749:
3741:
3692:
3682:
3635:
3592:
3555:
3514:
3506:
3465:
3455:
3389:
3348:
3340:
3299:
3291:
3242:
3201:
3193:
3149:
3141:
3100:
3053:
3018:
2978:
2970:
2915:
2878:
2870:
2829:
2821:
2780:
2699:
2689:
2668:
Milton DL, Schneck AN, Ziech DA, Ba M, Facemyer KC, Halayko AJ, et al. (January 2011).
2640:
2632:
2591:
2581:
2560:
Milton DL, Schneck AN, Ziech DA, Ba M, Facemyer KC, Halayko AJ, et al. (January 2011).
2532:
2524:
2483:
2475:
2426:
2418:
2377:
2369:
2320:
2310:
2289:
Milton DL, Schneck AN, Ziech DA, Ba M, Facemyer KC, Halayko AJ, et al. (January 2011).
2261:
2253:
2206:
2171:
2134:
2080:
2072:
2031:
2023:
1947:
1939:
1898:
1890:
1851:
1787:
1748:
1705:
1662:
1619:
1558:
1514:
1506:
1465:
1457:
248:
113:
46:
7042:
6409:
6404:
6399:
6394:
6149:
6139:
6129:
6124:
6095:
5799:
5794:
4841:
4729:
4719:
4694:
4674:
4578:
4558:
3378:"Ca-Induced Rigidity Change of the Myosin VIIa IQ Motif-Single α Helix Lever Arm Extension"
1280:
1221:
1205:
1183:
1177:
1161:
1147:
1075:
1059:
8136:
8028:
7576:
7465:
7279:
6979:
6799:
6634:
5248:
5098:
4981:
4801:
3867:
Tominaga M, Kojima H, Yokota E, Orii H, Nakamori R, Katayama E, et al. (March 2003).
3022:
1399:
1362:
1248:
819:
734:
708:
177:
117:
4379:
4077:
Twarog BM (October 1976). "Aspects of smooth muscle function in molluscan catch muscle".
2010:
Batters C, Arthur CP, Lin A, Porter J, Geeves MA, Milligan RA, et al. (April 2004).
935:
Myosin XV is necessary for the development of the actin core structure of the non-motile
120:
that he held responsible for keeping the tension state in muscle. He called this protein
4216:
3737:
2966:
2685:
2577:
2471:
2365:
2306:
2249:
1952:
1927:
1701:
8093:
8069:
6899:
6597:
6460:
5157:
4988:
4497:
4140:
4113:
3965:
Hettmann C, Herm A, Geiter A, Frank B, Schwarz E, Soldati T, et al. (April 2000).
3942:
3917:
3844:
3819:
3754:
3721:
3697:
3670:
3519:
3494:
3353:
3328:
3304:
3279:
3206:
3181:
3154:
3129:
2983:
2950:
2883:
2858:
2857:
Lecuona E, Minin A, Trejo HE, Chen J, Comellas AP, Sun H, et al. (November 2009).
2834:
2809:
2704:
2669:
2645:
2620:
2596:
2561:
2537:
2512:
2488:
2455:
2431:
2406:
2382:
2349:
2325:
2290:
2266:
2233:
2085:
2060:
1519:
1494:
1470:
1445:
1354:
1346:
1342:
657:
650:
307:
129:
82:
4250:
4233:
4177:
3893:
3869:"Higher plant myosin XI moves processively on actin with 35 nm steps at high velocity"
3868:
2785:
2768:
2036:
2011:
1563:
990:
951:
877:
838:
8291:
8158:
7666:
7443:
7053:
6661:
6656:
5621:
5491:
5440:
5390:
5330:
5252:
5220:
5161:
4947:
4466:
4055:
4015:"MYO19 - Unconventional myosin-XIX - Homo sapiens (Human) - MYO19 gene & protein"
3991:
3966:
3560:
3543:
3470:
3460:
3443:
3182:"The path to visualization of walking myosin V by high-speed atomic force microscopy"
1903:
1878:
1752:
1607:
1370:
642:
Switch I - This contains a highly conserved SSR motif. Isomerizes in the presence of
311:
299:
237:
86:
4296:
3612:
3264:
3073:
2935:
1969:
1394:
635:-binding site - These elements together coordinate di-valent metal cations (usually
315:
7837:
7790:
7428:
7401:
7330:
7323:
7306:
7301:
7275:
6505:
5560:
5315:
4859:
4451:
4385:
1725:
1358:
1311:
1299:
801:
797:
756:
724:
547:
Myosin III is a poorly understood member of the myosin family. It has been studied
394:
323:
145:
6477:
6455:
4090:
3720:
Ropars V, Yang Z, Isabet T, Blanc F, Zhou K, Lin T, et al. (September 2016).
3655:
2454:
Yang S, Tiwari P, Lee KH, Sato O, Ikebe M, Padrón R, et al. (December 2020).
2348:
Yang S, Tiwari P, Lee KH, Sato O, Ikebe M, Padrón R, et al. (December 2020).
2232:
Yang S, Tiwari P, Lee KH, Sato O, Ikebe M, Padrón R, et al. (December 2020).
2123:"Physiological pathways and molecular mechanisms regulating uterine contractility"
1546:
668:
462:
283:
1606:
Lin Y, Pal DS, Banerjee P, Banerjee T, Qin G, Deng Y, et al. (1 July 2024).
628:
The Myosin V motor head can be subdivided into the following functional regions:
385:(also known as conventional myosin) is the myosin type responsible for producing
8187:
8162:
7981:
7952:
7753:
7524:
6651:
6602:
6472:
6362:
5692:
5136:
5091:
5010:
4932:
4480:
1307:
936:
913:
744:
720:
590:
Crystal structure of myosin V motor with essential light chain – nucleotide-free
520:
418:
406:
390:
351:
Myosin I, a ubiquitous cellular protein, functions as monomer and functions in
207:
198:
157:
4416:
3675:
Proceedings of the
National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
3295:
3247:
3230:
3145:
2674:
Proceedings of the
National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
2566:
Proceedings of the
National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
2295:
Proceedings of the
National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
1623:
8257:
8218:
8213:
8103:
8064:
8038:
8033:
8003:
7998:
7993:
7921:
7854:
7832:
7684:
7509:
7198:
6703:
6622:
6612:
6500:
5611:
5590:
5356:
5293:
5288:
5283:
5263:
5238:
5226:
5212:
5207:
5202:
5197:
5192:
5187:
5182:
5177:
5172:
5034:
4916:
4905:
4891:
4507:
4130:
3394:
3377:
3197:
3057:
2974:
2479:
2373:
2257:
1034:
Unconventional myosin XIX (Myo19) is a mitochondrial associated myosin motor.
917:
632:
555:
537:
458:. These bind the heavy chains in the "neck" region between the head and tail.
455:
414:
410:
251:. In some cases, the tail domain may play a role in regulating motor activity.
219:
173:
2027:
1631:
8262:
8167:
8153:
8113:
8023:
7939:
7891:
7886:
7803:
7721:
7215:
6774:
6532:
6527:
6522:
6482:
6320:
6315:
6310:
5668:
5648:
5303:
5298:
5278:
5273:
5268:
5258:
5167:
5071:
5005:
3687:
2694:
2586:
2315:
2175:
2139:
2122:
1855:
1327:
809:
781:
636:
619:
524:
334:
303:
98:
4288:
4259:
4195:
4149:
4000:
3951:
3902:
3884:
3853:
3804:
3763:
3706:
3647:
3604:
3569:
3528:
3479:
3403:
3362:
3313:
3256:
3215:
3163:
3114:
3105:
3088:
3065:
3030:
2992:
2927:
2892:
2843:
2794:
2713:
2654:
2605:
2546:
2497:
2440:
2391:
2334:
2275:
2218:
2148:
2094:
2045:
1961:
1912:
1863:
1717:
1674:
1639:
1528:
1479:
698:
162:
4224:
3982:
3933:
3835:
3376:
Li J, Chen Y, Deng Y, Unarta IC, Lu Q, Huang X, et al. (April 2017).
3229:
Ménétrey J, Llinas P, Mukherjea M, Sweeney HL, Houdusse A (October 2007).
2825:
2636:
2528:
2422:
2183:
1943:
1828:
1801:
1760:
1572:
1510:
8252:
8223:
8183:
7988:
6646:
6607:
6539:
6512:
6379:
6367:
6242:
6237:
5678:
5673:
5595:
5029:
5024:
4886:
4098:
4063:
4014:
1894:
1792:
1775:
1323:
1319:
1315:
805:
793:
600:
422:
382:
267:
168:
94:
3795:
3778:
3745:
3510:
3280:"How are the cellular functions of myosin VI regulated within the cell?"
2619:
Yang S, Lee KH, Woodhead JL, Sato O, Ikebe M, Craig R (September 2019).
2511:
Yang S, Lee KH, Woodhead JL, Sato O, Ikebe M, Craig R (September 2019).
2405:
Yang S, Lee KH, Woodhead JL, Sato O, Ikebe M, Craig R (September 2019).
2061:"Non-muscle myosin II takes centre stage in cell adhesion and migration"
1709:
674:
U50 and L50 - The Upper (U50) and Lower (L50) domains are each around 50
247:
generally mediates interaction with cargo molecules and/or other myosin
143:
Following the discovery in 1973 of enzymes with myosin-like function in
17:
8267:
7972:
7896:
7620:
7589:
7367:
7362:
7121:
7111:
7086:
7081:
6816:
6673:
6627:
6517:
6447:
6416:
6346:
6341:
6305:
6300:
6295:
6262:
6232:
6227:
6222:
6217:
5902:
5834:
5829:
5824:
5819:
5814:
5706:
5643:
5131:
5076:
5017:
5000:
4961:
4447:
4411:
4406:
4280:
2874:
1461:
1366:
1331:
1295:
939:
located in the inner ear. It is thought to be functional as a monomer.
580:
549:
3130:"Mutations in the SH1 helix alter the thermal properties of myosin II"
2621:"The central role of the tail in switching off 10S myosin II activity"
2513:"The central role of the tail in switching off 10S myosin II activity"
2407:"The central role of the tail in switching off 10S myosin II activity"
2210:
2059:
Vicente-Manzanares M, Ma X, Adelstein RS, Horwitz AR (November 2009).
916:
phylum. The myosins localize to plasma membranes of the intracellular
363:
8208:
7497:
7139:
7106:
7076:
7071:
7066:
7061:
7018:
7008:
7003:
6998:
6993:
6962:
6950:
6945:
6940:
6935:
6923:
6918:
6913:
6862:
6592:
6574:
6569:
6564:
6559:
6549:
6384:
6277:
6272:
6257:
6252:
6164:
6110:
6075:
6050:
6045:
6040:
6035:
6025:
6020:
6010:
5995:
5990:
5872:
5867:
5862:
5774:
5764:
5744:
5729:
5724:
5719:
5714:
5580:
5351:
5346:
5103:
4769:
4764:
4754:
2752:
1666:
1415:"myosin - definition of myosin in English from the Oxford dictionary"
1292:
1215:
1211:
1199:
800:
in plant cells. It is responsible for the light-directed movement of
776:
Myosin X is an unconventional myosin motor, which is functional as a
611:
Myosin V is an unconventional myosin motor, which is processive as a
576:
181:
125:
4172:. International Review of Cytology. Vol. 206. pp. 97–134.
4044:
Comparative
Biochemistry and Physiology. B, Comparative Biochemistry
2919:
2076:
586:
302:, was the first to be discovered. This protein makes up part of the
3639:
3596:
624:
the U50 and L50 subdomains which form the actin-binding site cleft.
32:
7967:
7957:
7879:
7874:
7869:
7864:
7553:
7492:
7475:
7470:
7318:
7296:
7262:
7257:
7242:
7220:
7208:
7203:
7193:
7188:
7183:
6908:
6884:
6617:
6389:
6372:
6209:
6204:
6194:
6189:
6154:
6144:
6134:
6119:
6100:
6090:
6085:
6070:
6065:
6060:
6055:
6030:
6015:
6005:
6000:
5985:
5980:
5960:
5955:
5950:
5945:
5940:
5935:
5930:
5925:
5920:
5915:
5910:
5882:
5877:
5844:
5839:
5809:
5804:
5784:
5779:
5759:
5749:
5664:
5542:
5537:
5532:
5527:
5522:
5517:
5512:
5507:
5502:
5497:
5481:
5476:
5471:
5466:
5461:
5456:
5451:
5446:
5421:
5416:
5411:
5406:
5401:
5396:
5376:
5371:
5366:
5361:
5341:
5336:
5046:
4976:
4925:
4922:
4919:
4911:
4900:
4897:
4894:
4879:
4874:
4869:
4864:
4836:
4826:
4811:
4744:
4734:
4714:
4689:
4684:
4669:
4659:
4654:
4649:
4644:
4639:
4634:
4619:
4573:
4568:
4563:
4553:
4548:
4543:
4522:
4517:
4512:
4502:
4489:
4412:
3D macromolecular structures of myosin from the EM Data Bank(EMDB)
1739:
Cheney RE, Mooseker MS (February 1992). "Unconventional myosins".
1303:
1276:
1268:
1256:
1193:
1187:
1173:
1157:
1153:
1143:
1137:
1133:
1129:
1125:
1121:
1117:
1105:
1071:
1067:
1063:
1055:
1051:
1047:
823:
697:
618:
585:
568:
461:
431:
327:
282:
212:
106:
31:
3777:
Sattarzadeh A, Krahmer J, Germain AD, Hanson MR (November 2009).
678:. Their spatial separation forms a cleft critical for binding to
7916:
7847:
7842:
7783:
7778:
7773:
7763:
7758:
7635:
7558:
7514:
7502:
7487:
7453:
7448:
7433:
7416:
7411:
7406:
7394:
7389:
7384:
7374:
7350:
7345:
7340:
7335:
7237:
6718:
6713:
6708:
6668:
6639:
6554:
6431:
6426:
6421:
6325:
5975:
5970:
5965:
5892:
5887:
5754:
5636:
5631:
5626:
5086:
5081:
5039:
4952:
4942:
4937:
4831:
4821:
4816:
4806:
4796:
4791:
4786:
4781:
4704:
4629:
4624:
4614:
4609:
4604:
4599:
4594:
4589:
3818:
Peremyslov VV, Prokhnevsky AI, Avisar D, Dolja VV (March 2008).
3493:
Baluska F, Cvrcková F, Kendrick-Jones J, Volkmann D (May 2001).
2012:"Myo1c is designed for the adaptation response in the inner ear"
1653:
Tyska MJ, Warshaw DM (January 2002). "The myosin power stroke".
1335:
1272:
1264:
1260:
1252:
1244:
1240:
1236:
1232:
1167:
1113:
1109:
1101:
1097:
1093:
1089:
1085:
1081:
150:
7639:
6747:
4420:
3722:"The myosin X motor is optimized for movement on actin bundles"
7608:
7604:
985:
946:
872:
833:
675:
4238:
Biochimica et
Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Molecular Cell Research
3231:"The structural basis for the large powerstroke of myosin VI"
2773:
Biochimica et
Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Molecular Cell Research
1495:"The early history of the biochemistry of muscle contraction"
3671:"Antiparallel coiled-coil-mediated dimerization of myosin X"
2456:"Cryo-EM structure of the inhibited (10S) form of myosin II"
2350:"Cryo-EM structure of the inhibited (10S) form of myosin II"
2234:"Cryo-EM structure of the inhibited (10S) form of myosin II"
156:
Although myosin was originally thought to be restricted to
124:. The term has been extended to include a group of similar
73:
58:
55:
4042:
Winkelman L (1976). "Comparative studies of paramyosins".
2951:"Actin age orchestrates myosin-5 and myosin-6 run lengths"
4203:
Mooseker MS, Cheney RE (1995). "Unconventional myosins".
2949:
Zimmermann D, Santos A, Kovar DR, Rock RS (August 2015).
1842:
Hodge T, Cope MJ (October 2000). "A myosin family tree".
702:
State of myosin VI from PDB 2V26 before the power stroke
153:
have been discovered throughout the realm of eukaryotes.
64:
1001:
962:
920:
and may then be involved in the cell invasion process.
888:
849:
112:
The first myosin (M2) to be discovered was in 1864 by
4037:
4035:
3128:
Shibata K, Koyama T, Inde S, Iwai S, Chaen S (2017).
792:
Myosin XI directs the movement of organelles such as
649:
Switch II - This is the Kinase-GTPase version of the
67:
61:
3329:"Myosin VI: cellular functions and motor properties"
923:
This myosin is also found in the ciliated protozoan
8243:
8201:
8176:
8129:
8122:
8092:
8052:
8014:
7938:
7905:
7821:
7743:
7734:
7720:
7709:
7698:
7673:
7574:
7533:
7273:
7147:
7134:
7099:
7051:
7032:
6978:
6898:
6877:
6870:
6853:
6830:
6790:
6686:
6585:
6491:
6446:
6355:
6334:
6286:
6109:
5901:
5853:
5705:
5691:
5657:
5604:
5573:
5553:
5432:
5314:
5145:
5127:
5116:
5059:
4852:
4531:
4488:
4479:
4465:
4458:
3284:
Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications
660:
GxxxxGK(S,T). This is the primary ATP binding site.
425:). Thus, myosin II has two heads. The intermediate
52:
49:
3669:Lu Q, Ye F, Wei Z, Wen Z, Zhang M (October 2012).
818:was discovered to be the fastest known processive
804:according to light intensity and the formation of
4112:Chai TT, Wong CC, Sabri MZ, Wong FC (June 2022).
1776:"Phylogenetic analysis of the myosin superfamily"
822:, moving at 7μm/s in 35 nm steps along the
719:Myosin VII is an unconventional myosin with two
446:(MLC), resulting in 2 per head, weighing 20 (MLC
240:complex and generally have regulatory functions.
236:which are distinct proteins that form part of a
4205:Annual Review of Cell and Developmental Biology
3333:Annual Review of Cell and Developmental Biology
1298:that has been described in a number of diverse
2116:
2114:
2112:
2110:
2108:
2106:
2104:
1926:Oliver TN, Berg JS, Cheney RE (October 1999).
439:of this gene result in four distinct isoforms.
7651:
6759:
4432:
3087:Sasaki N, Ohkura R, Sutoh K (December 2000).
1042:Note that not all of these genes are active.
435:)) codes for the heavy chains myosin II, but
116:. Kühne had extracted a viscous protein from
8:
3327:Buss F, Spudich G, Kendrick-Jones J (2004).
3046:Journal of Muscle Research and Cell Motility
1877:Berg JS, Powell BC, Cheney RE (April 2001).
378:Cardiac sarcomere structure featuring myosin
279:Nomenclature, evolution, and the family tree
8126:
7825:
7740:
7731:
7717:
7706:
7658:
7644:
7636:
7144:
6874:
6867:
6766:
6752:
6744:
5702:
5142:
5124:
4485:
4476:
4462:
4439:
4425:
4417:
812:elongation. A specific Myosin XI found in
4388:at the U.S. National Library of Medicine
4382:A video of a moving myosin motor protein.
4249:
4139:
4129:
3990:
3941:
3892:
3843:
3794:
3753:
3696:
3686:
3559:
3518:
3469:
3459:
3393:
3352:
3303:
3246:
3205:
3153:
3104:
2982:
2882:
2833:
2784:
2703:
2693:
2644:
2595:
2585:
2536:
2487:
2430:
2381:
2324:
2314:
2265:
2138:
2084:
2035:
1951:
1902:
1791:
1774:Cheney RE, Riley MA, Mooseker MS (1993).
1562:
1540:
1538:
1518:
1469:
1369:that inhibit the enzymatic activities of
671:that underpin the motor head's structure.
4168:Gavin RH (2001). "Myosins in protists".
3345:10.1146/annurev.cellbio.20.012103.094243
1338:can remain closed for extended periods.
912:This myosin group has been found in the
653:DxxG. Isomerizes in the presence of ATP.
559:, where it is thought to play a role in
373:
362:
197:Most myosin molecules are composed of a
4312:
3278:Buss F, Kendrick-Jones J (April 2008).
1817:Society of General Physiologists Series
1386:
2908:Nature Reviews. Molecular Cell Biology
2065:Nature Reviews. Molecular Cell Biology
1349:, Japanese abalone, Japanese scallop,
3175:
3173:
3023:10.1146/annurev.biophys.050708.133751
3004:
3002:
1444:Hartman MA, Spudich JA (April 2012).
149:, a global range of divergent myosin
7:
8044:Connective tissue in skeletal muscle
2164:American Journal of Medical Genetics
1932:Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences
1579:from the original on 6 January 2016.
1446:"The myosin superfamily at a glance"
4217:10.1146/annurev.cb.11.110195.003221
3093:The Journal of Biological Chemistry
1551:The Journal of Biological Chemistry
2199:Journal of Computational Chemistry
1780:Cell Motility and the Cytoskeleton
1655:Cell Motility and the Cytoskeleton
326:contains over 40 different myosin
25:
3180:Kodera N, Ando T (18 June 2014).
2814:The Journal of General Physiology
2625:The Journal of General Physiology
2517:The Journal of General Physiology
2411:The Journal of General Physiology
1928:"Tails of unconventional myosins"
1545:Pollard TD, Korn ED (July 1973).
1499:The Journal of General Physiology
1291:Paramyosin is a large, 93-115kDa
747:formation in mice and zebrafish.
571:, has been uncovered through the
5067:Wiskott–Aldrich syndrome protein
4351:
4339:
4327:
4315:
4269:Cell Biochemistry and Biophysics
4234:"Myosins: a diverse superfamily"
3561:10.1046/j.1365-313X.1999.00553.x
3461:10.1186/gb-2001-2-7-research0024
3421:. Wiley-VCH. pp. 516, 518.
2769:"Myosins: a diverse superfamily"
2734:from the original on 7 July 2009
2121:Aguilar HN, Mitchell BF (2010).
989:
950:
876:
837:
45:
8075:Excitation–contraction coupling
6288:Microtubule organising proteins
4375:MBInfo – The Myosin Powerstroke
1741:Current Opinion in Cell Biology
105:-dependent and responsible for
1493:Szent-Györgyi AG (June 2004).
1400:Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary
682:and some regulatory compounds.
89:best known for their roles in
1:
6335:Microtubule severing proteins
4251:10.1016/S0167-4889(00)00005-7
4178:10.1016/S0074-7696(01)06020-X
4091:10.1152/physrev.1976.56.4.829
3971:Molecular Biology of the Cell
3134:Biophysics and Physicobiology
2786:10.1016/S0167-4889(00)00005-7
1883:Molecular Biology of the Cell
1564:10.1016/S0021-9258(19)43718-6
1371:angiotensin converting enzyme
478:and actively participates in
93:and in a wide range of other
4995:actin depolymerizing factors
4056:10.1016/0305-0491(76)90310-2
2808:Warshaw DM (February 2012).
1879:"A millennial myosin census"
1753:10.1016/0955-0674(92)90055-H
270:molecules generate force in
7536:Protein-synthesizing GTPase
6473:Plakoglobin (gamma catenin)
3922:The Journal of Cell Biology
3011:Annual Review of Biophysics
656:P-loop - This contains the
639:) and catalyze hydrolysis:
8329:
8080:Sliding filament mechanism
3296:10.1016/j.bbrc.2007.11.150
3248:10.1016/j.cell.2007.08.027
3146:10.2142/biophysico.14.0_67
1624:10.1038/s41556-024-01453-4
535:
529:
519:In muscle cells, the long
259:
7828:
7799:
7595:Guanylate-binding protein
6779:acid anhydride hydrolases
6729:
4232:Sellers JR (March 2000).
4131:10.3390/molecules27123864
3442:Reddy AS, Day IS (2001).
3395:10.1016/j.str.2017.02.002
3198:10.1007/s12551-014-0141-7
2975:10.1016/j.cub.2015.06.033
2767:Sellers JR (March 2000).
2480:10.1038/s41586-020-3007-0
2374:10.1038/s41586-020-3007-0
2258:10.1038/s41586-020-3007-0
2127:Human Reproduction Update
1983:Maciver S (4 June 2003).
201:, neck, and tail domain.
7150:Heterotrimeric G protein
6845:Phosphoadenylylsulfatase
6699:Prokaryotic cytoskeleton
4390:Medical Subject Headings
4370:MBInfo – Myosin Isoforms
4170:A Survey of Cell Biology
2028:10.1038/sj.emboj.7600169
730:Dictyostelium discoideum
711:vesicles into the cell.
575:and is expressed in the
146:Acanthamoeba castellanii
27:Family of motor proteins
8273:Fukutin-related protein
6822:Thiamine-triphosphatase
3688:10.1073/pnas.1208642109
3417:Schliwa M, ed. (2003).
3058:10.1023/a:1005489907021
2863:Journal of Cell Science
2695:10.1073/pnas.1011784108
2587:10.1073/pnas.1011784108
2316:10.1073/pnas.1011784108
2176:10.1002/ajmg.1320460110
1856:10.1242/jcs.113.19.3353
1844:Journal of Cell Science
1450:Journal of Cell Science
925:Tetrahymena thermaphila
667:Transducer - The seven
599:Myosin IV has a single
505:) exist as a result of
413:head domain, while the
401:Myosin II contains two
188:Structure and functions
8231:Sarcoplasmic reticulum
8060:Neuromuscular junction
7968:elastic filament/titin
7690:Vascular smooth muscle
3106:10.1074/jbc.M001966200
1419:OxfordDictionaries.com
998:This section is empty.
959:This section is empty.
885:This section is empty.
846:This section is empty.
703:
625:
591:
476:regulatory light chain
468:
379:
371:
370:of muscle contraction.
368:Sliding filament model
291:
211:binds the filamentous
134:striated muscle tissue
37:
8303:Cytoskeleton proteins
7963:thick filament/myosin
7577:Polymerization motors
7288:Rho family of GTPases
5319:(hard alpha-keratins)
5150:(soft alpha-keratins)
4079:Physiological Reviews
3983:10.1091/mbc.11.4.1385
3934:10.1083/jcb.200012116
3836:10.1104/pp.107.113654
3726:Nature Communications
2826:10.1085/jgp.201210769
2637:10.1085/jgp.201912431
2529:10.1085/jgp.201912431
2423:10.1085/jgp.201912431
2140:10.1093/humupd/dmq016
1944:10.1007/s000180050426
1511:10.1085/jgp.200409091
701:
622:
589:
567:gene for myosin III,
536:Further information:
530:Further information:
497:. Two variants of MLC
491:essential light chain
489:is also known as the
474:is also known as the
465:
377:
366:
286:
35:
6734:cytoskeletal defects
6694:Major sperm proteins
3885:10.1093/emboj/cdg130
2869:(Pt 21): 3915–3922.
1895:10.1091/mbc.12.4.780
1793:10.1002/cm.970240402
1375:dipeptidyl peptidase
1365:could release short
1351:Mediterranean mussel
573:Human Genome Project
507:alternative splicing
138:smooth muscle tissue
7958:thin filament/actin
7944:(a, i, and h bands;
7585:dynamin superfamily
5147:Epithelial keratins
4396:The Myosin Homepage
3746:10.1038/ncomms12456
3738:2016NatCo...712456R
3681:(43): 17388–17393.
3628:Nature Cell Biology
3585:Nature Cell Biology
3511:10.1104/pp.126.1.39
3454:(7): RESEARCH0024.
3186:Biophysical Reviews
3099:(49): 38705–38709.
2967:2015CBio...25.2057Z
2686:2011PNAS..108.1421M
2578:2011PNAS..108.1421M
2472:2020Natur.588..521Y
2366:2020Natur.588..521Y
2307:2011PNAS..108.1421M
2250:2020Natur.588..521Y
1710:10.1038/nature18295
1702:2016Natur.534..724E
1612:Nature Cell Biology
1456:(Pt 7): 1627–1632.
444:myosin light chains
442:It also contains 4
4281:10.1007/BF02738121
2875:10.1242/jcs.046953
1462:10.1242/jcs.094300
1403:. Merriam-Webster.
704:
626:
592:
532:Muscle contraction
480:muscle contraction
469:
405:, each about 2000
387:muscle contraction
380:
372:
292:
262:Muscle contraction
91:muscle contraction
38:
8285:
8284:
8281:
8280:
8239:
8238:
8193:Myosatellite cell
8109:Intercalated disc
8088:
8087:
8016:Connective tissue
7934:
7933:
7930:
7929:
7897:Synemin/desmuslin
7817:
7816:
7633:
7632:
7629:
7628:
7130:
7129:
7095:
7094:
6840:Adenylylsulfatase
6741:
6740:
6682:
6681:
6442:
6441:
5687:
5686:
5569:
5568:
5112:
5111:
5055:
5054:
4309:Additional images
4187:978-0-12-364610-1
3796:10.1093/mp/ssp094
3548:The Plant Journal
3428:978-3-527-30594-0
3388:(4): 579–591.e4.
2961:(15): 2057–2062.
2466:(7838): 521–525.
2360:(7838): 521–525.
2244:(7838): 521–525.
2211:10.1002/jcc.20084
2205:(13): 1605–1612.
1850:(19): 3353–3354.
1696:(7609): 724–728.
1595:978-0-691-02376-2
1557:(13): 4682–4690.
1425:on 24 August 2012
1018:
1017:
979:
978:
905:
904:
866:
865:
815:Nicotiana tabacum
561:phototransduction
289:phylogenetic tree
109:-based motility.
16:(Redirected from
8320:
8308:Protein families
8127:
7910:
7826:
7809:Laminin, alpha 2
7741:
7732:
7718:
7707:
7660:
7653:
7646:
7637:
7145:
6875:
6868:
6768:
6761:
6754:
6745:
5703:
5143:
5125:
4486:
4477:
4463:
4441:
4434:
4427:
4418:
4355:
4343:
4331:
4319:
4300:
4263:
4253:
4228:
4199:
4154:
4153:
4143:
4133:
4109:
4103:
4102:
4074:
4068:
4067:
4039:
4030:
4029:
4027:
4025:
4011:
4005:
4004:
3994:
3977:(4): 1385–1400.
3962:
3956:
3955:
3945:
3913:
3907:
3906:
3896:
3879:(6): 1263–1272.
3873:The EMBO Journal
3864:
3858:
3857:
3847:
3830:(3): 1109–1116.
3824:Plant Physiology
3815:
3809:
3808:
3798:
3789:(6): 1351–1358.
3774:
3768:
3767:
3757:
3717:
3711:
3710:
3700:
3690:
3666:
3660:
3659:
3623:
3617:
3616:
3580:
3574:
3573:
3563:
3539:
3533:
3532:
3522:
3499:Plant Physiology
3490:
3484:
3483:
3473:
3463:
3439:
3433:
3432:
3419:Molecular Motors
3414:
3408:
3407:
3397:
3373:
3367:
3366:
3356:
3324:
3318:
3317:
3307:
3275:
3269:
3268:
3250:
3226:
3220:
3219:
3209:
3192:(3–4): 237–260.
3177:
3168:
3167:
3157:
3125:
3119:
3118:
3108:
3084:
3078:
3077:
3041:
3035:
3034:
3006:
2997:
2996:
2986:
2946:
2940:
2939:
2903:
2897:
2896:
2886:
2854:
2848:
2847:
2837:
2805:
2799:
2798:
2788:
2764:
2758:
2750:
2744:
2743:
2741:
2739:
2724:
2718:
2717:
2707:
2697:
2680:(4): 1421–1426.
2665:
2659:
2658:
2648:
2631:(9): 1081–1093.
2616:
2610:
2609:
2599:
2589:
2572:(4): 1421–1426.
2557:
2551:
2550:
2540:
2523:(9): 1081–1093.
2508:
2502:
2501:
2491:
2451:
2445:
2444:
2434:
2417:(9): 1081–1093.
2402:
2396:
2395:
2385:
2345:
2339:
2338:
2328:
2318:
2301:(4): 1421–1426.
2286:
2280:
2279:
2269:
2229:
2223:
2222:
2194:
2188:
2187:
2159:
2153:
2152:
2142:
2118:
2099:
2098:
2088:
2056:
2050:
2049:
2039:
2022:(7): 1433–1440.
2016:The EMBO Journal
2007:
2001:
2000:
1998:
1996:
1987:. Archived from
1980:
1974:
1973:
1955:
1938:(3–4): 243–257.
1923:
1917:
1916:
1906:
1874:
1868:
1867:
1839:
1833:
1832:
1812:
1806:
1805:
1795:
1771:
1765:
1764:
1736:
1730:
1729:
1685:
1679:
1678:
1667:10.1002/cm.10014
1650:
1644:
1643:
1618:(7): 1062–1076.
1603:
1597:
1587:
1581:
1580:
1566:
1542:
1533:
1532:
1522:
1490:
1484:
1483:
1473:
1441:
1435:
1434:
1432:
1430:
1421:. Archived from
1411:
1405:
1404:
1391:
1013:
1010:
1000:You can help by
993:
986:
974:
971:
961:You can help by
954:
947:
900:
897:
887:You can help by
880:
873:
861:
858:
848:You can help by
841:
834:
417:tails take on a
287:Myosin unrooted
80:
79:
76:
75:
70:
69:
66:
63:
60:
57:
54:
51:
21:
8328:
8327:
8323:
8322:
8321:
8319:
8318:
8317:
8313:Skeletal muscle
8288:
8287:
8286:
8277:
8245:
8235:
8197:
8172:
8118:
8095:
8084:
8048:
8010:
7945:
7943:
7926:
7906:
7901:
7813:
7795:
7736:
7725:
7712:
7701:
7694:
7676:
7669:
7664:
7634:
7625:
7570:
7529:
7280:Ras superfamily
7269:
7253:
7233:
7179:
7169:
7161:
7126:
7091:
7047:
7028:
6974:
6931:Plasma membrane
6894:
6849:
6826:
6800:Pyrophosphatase
6786:
6772:
6742:
6737:
6725:
6678:
6581:
6487:
6438:
6351:
6330:
6282:
6105:
5897:
5849:
5695:
5683:
5653:
5600:
5565:
5549:
5433:Ungrouped alpha
5428:
5318:
5310:
5149:
5135:
5129:
5119:
5108:
5051:
4848:
4527:
4469:
4454:
4445:
4366:
4359:
4356:
4347:
4344:
4335:
4332:
4323:
4320:
4311:
4306:
4266:
4231:
4202:
4188:
4167:
4163:
4161:Further reading
4158:
4157:
4111:
4110:
4106:
4076:
4075:
4071:
4050:(3B): 391–397.
4041:
4040:
4033:
4023:
4021:
4019:www.uniprot.org
4013:
4012:
4008:
3964:
3963:
3959:
3915:
3914:
3910:
3866:
3865:
3861:
3817:
3816:
3812:
3783:Molecular Plant
3776:
3775:
3771:
3719:
3718:
3714:
3668:
3667:
3663:
3625:
3624:
3620:
3582:
3581:
3577:
3541:
3540:
3536:
3492:
3491:
3487:
3441:
3440:
3436:
3429:
3416:
3415:
3411:
3375:
3374:
3370:
3326:
3325:
3321:
3277:
3276:
3272:
3228:
3227:
3223:
3179:
3178:
3171:
3127:
3126:
3122:
3086:
3085:
3081:
3043:
3042:
3038:
3008:
3007:
3000:
2955:Current Biology
2948:
2947:
2943:
2920:10.1038/nrm3248
2905:
2904:
2900:
2856:
2855:
2851:
2807:
2806:
2802:
2766:
2765:
2761:
2751:
2747:
2737:
2735:
2726:
2725:
2721:
2667:
2666:
2662:
2618:
2617:
2613:
2559:
2558:
2554:
2510:
2509:
2505:
2453:
2452:
2448:
2404:
2403:
2399:
2347:
2346:
2342:
2288:
2287:
2283:
2231:
2230:
2226:
2196:
2195:
2191:
2161:
2160:
2156:
2120:
2119:
2102:
2077:10.1038/nrm2786
2071:(11): 778–790.
2058:
2057:
2053:
2009:
2008:
2004:
1994:
1992:
1982:
1981:
1977:
1925:
1924:
1920:
1876:
1875:
1871:
1841:
1840:
1836:
1814:
1813:
1809:
1773:
1772:
1768:
1738:
1737:
1733:
1687:
1686:
1682:
1652:
1651:
1647:
1605:
1604:
1600:
1588:
1584:
1544:
1543:
1536:
1492:
1491:
1487:
1443:
1442:
1438:
1428:
1426:
1413:
1412:
1408:
1393:
1392:
1388:
1383:
1363:Whiteleg shrimp
1289:
1040:
1038:Genes in humans
1032:
1023:
1014:
1008:
1005:
984:
975:
969:
966:
945:
933:
910:
901:
895:
892:
871:
862:
856:
853:
832:
820:molecular motor
790:
774:
765:
753:
735:spermatogenesis
717:
696:
609:
597:
553:in the eyes of
545:
540:
534:
512:
504:
500:
496:
488:
473:
453:
449:
437:splice variants
361:
349:
344:
318:(see picture).
281:
272:skeletal muscle
264:
258:
195:
190:
118:skeletal muscle
72:
48:
44:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
8326:
8324:
8316:
8315:
8310:
8305:
8300:
8298:Motor proteins
8290:
8289:
8283:
8282:
8279:
8278:
8276:
8275:
8270:
8265:
8260:
8255:
8249:
8247:
8241:
8240:
8237:
8236:
8234:
8233:
8228:
8227:
8226:
8216:
8211:
8205:
8203:
8199:
8198:
8196:
8195:
8190:
8180:
8178:
8174:
8173:
8171:
8170:
8165:
8156:
8151:
8150:
8149:
8144:
8133:
8131:
8124:
8120:
8119:
8117:
8116:
8111:
8106:
8100:
8098:
8090:
8089:
8086:
8085:
8083:
8082:
8077:
8072:
8070:Muscle spindle
8067:
8062:
8056:
8054:
8050:
8049:
8047:
8046:
8041:
8036:
8031:
8026:
8020:
8018:
8012:
8011:
8009:
8008:
8007:
8006:
8001:
7996:
7985:
7984:
7978:
7977:
7976:
7975:
7970:
7965:
7960:
7949:
7947:
7946:z and m lines)
7936:
7935:
7932:
7931:
7928:
7927:
7925:
7924:
7919:
7913:
7911:
7903:
7902:
7900:
7899:
7894:
7889:
7884:
7883:
7882:
7877:
7872:
7867:
7862:
7852:
7851:
7850:
7845:
7835:
7829:
7823:
7819:
7818:
7815:
7814:
7812:
7811:
7806:
7800:
7797:
7796:
7794:
7793:
7788:
7787:
7786:
7781:
7776:
7771:
7766:
7761:
7750:
7748:
7738:
7729:
7715:
7704:
7696:
7695:
7693:
7692:
7687:
7681:
7679:
7671:
7670:
7665:
7663:
7662:
7655:
7648:
7640:
7631:
7630:
7627:
7626:
7624:
7623:
7618:
7617:
7616:
7611:
7602:
7597:
7592:
7581:
7579:
7572:
7571:
7569:
7568:
7563:
7562:
7561:
7556:
7551:
7540:
7538:
7531:
7530:
7528:
7527:
7522:
7517:
7512:
7507:
7506:
7505:
7500:
7495:
7490:
7480:
7479:
7478:
7473:
7463:
7462:
7461:
7456:
7451:
7439:
7438:
7437:
7436:
7431:
7421:
7420:
7419:
7414:
7409:
7399:
7398:
7397:
7392:
7387:
7377:
7372:
7371:
7370:
7365:
7355:
7354:
7353:
7348:
7343:
7338:
7328:
7327:
7326:
7321:
7311:
7310:
7309:
7304:
7299:
7284:
7282:
7271:
7270:
7268:
7267:
7266:
7265:
7260:
7251:
7247:
7246:
7245:
7240:
7231:
7227:
7226:
7225:
7224:
7223:
7213:
7212:
7211:
7206:
7196:
7191:
7186:
7177:
7173:
7172:
7171:
7167:
7159:
7154:
7152:
7142:
7132:
7131:
7128:
7127:
7125:
7124:
7119:
7114:
7109:
7103:
7101:
7097:
7096:
7093:
7092:
7090:
7089:
7084:
7079:
7074:
7069:
7064:
7058:
7056:
7049:
7048:
7046:
7045:
7039:
7037:
7030:
7029:
7027:
7026:
7021:
7016:
7011:
7006:
7001:
6996:
6991:
6985:
6983:
6976:
6975:
6973:
6972:
6971:
6970:
6965:
6955:
6954:
6953:
6948:
6943:
6938:
6928:
6927:
6926:
6921:
6916:
6905:
6903:
6896:
6895:
6893:
6892:
6887:
6881:
6879:
6878:Cu++ (3.6.3.4)
6872:
6865:
6851:
6850:
6848:
6847:
6842:
6836:
6834:
6828:
6827:
6825:
6824:
6819:
6814:
6813:
6812:
6807:
6796:
6794:
6788:
6787:
6773:
6771:
6770:
6763:
6756:
6748:
6739:
6738:
6730:
6727:
6726:
6724:
6723:
6722:
6721:
6716:
6711:
6706:
6696:
6690:
6688:
6684:
6683:
6680:
6679:
6677:
6676:
6671:
6666:
6665:
6664:
6659:
6649:
6644:
6643:
6642:
6632:
6631:
6630:
6625:
6620:
6615:
6610:
6605:
6600:
6598:Corneodesmosin
6589:
6587:
6583:
6582:
6580:
6579:
6578:
6577:
6572:
6567:
6562:
6557:
6552:
6547:
6537:
6536:
6535:
6530:
6525:
6515:
6510:
6509:
6508:
6497:
6495:
6489:
6488:
6486:
6485:
6480:
6475:
6470:
6469:
6468:
6458:
6452:
6450:
6444:
6443:
6440:
6439:
6437:
6436:
6435:
6434:
6429:
6424:
6414:
6413:
6412:
6407:
6402:
6397:
6392:
6382:
6377:
6376:
6375:
6365:
6359:
6357:
6353:
6352:
6350:
6349:
6344:
6338:
6336:
6332:
6331:
6329:
6328:
6323:
6318:
6313:
6308:
6303:
6298:
6292:
6290:
6284:
6283:
6281:
6280:
6275:
6270:
6265:
6260:
6255:
6250:
6245:
6240:
6235:
6230:
6225:
6220:
6213:
6212:
6207:
6202:
6197:
6192:
6187:
6182:
6177:
6172:
6167:
6162:
6157:
6152:
6147:
6142:
6137:
6132:
6127:
6122:
6115:
6113:
6107:
6106:
6104:
6103:
6098:
6093:
6088:
6083:
6078:
6073:
6068:
6063:
6058:
6053:
6048:
6043:
6038:
6033:
6028:
6023:
6018:
6013:
6008:
6003:
5998:
5993:
5988:
5983:
5978:
5973:
5968:
5963:
5958:
5953:
5948:
5943:
5938:
5933:
5928:
5923:
5918:
5913:
5907:
5905:
5899:
5898:
5896:
5895:
5890:
5885:
5880:
5875:
5870:
5865:
5859:
5857:
5851:
5850:
5848:
5847:
5842:
5837:
5832:
5827:
5822:
5817:
5812:
5807:
5802:
5797:
5792:
5787:
5782:
5777:
5772:
5767:
5762:
5757:
5752:
5747:
5742:
5737:
5732:
5727:
5722:
5717:
5711:
5709:
5700:
5689:
5688:
5685:
5684:
5682:
5681:
5676:
5671:
5665:Nuclear lamins
5661:
5659:
5655:
5654:
5652:
5651:
5646:
5641:
5640:
5639:
5634:
5629:
5619:
5614:
5608:
5606:
5602:
5601:
5599:
5598:
5593:
5588:
5583:
5577:
5575:
5571:
5570:
5567:
5566:
5564:
5563:
5557:
5555:
5551:
5550:
5548:
5547:
5546:
5545:
5540:
5535:
5530:
5525:
5520:
5515:
5510:
5505:
5500:
5487:
5486:
5485:
5484:
5479:
5474:
5469:
5464:
5459:
5454:
5449:
5436:
5434:
5430:
5429:
5427:
5426:
5425:
5424:
5419:
5414:
5409:
5404:
5399:
5382:
5381:
5380:
5379:
5374:
5369:
5364:
5359:
5354:
5349:
5344:
5339:
5322:
5320:
5312:
5311:
5309:
5308:
5307:
5306:
5301:
5296:
5291:
5286:
5281:
5276:
5271:
5266:
5261:
5244:
5243:
5242:
5241:
5231:
5230:
5229:
5217:
5216:
5215:
5210:
5205:
5200:
5195:
5190:
5185:
5180:
5175:
5170:
5153:
5151:
5140:
5122:
5114:
5113:
5110:
5109:
5107:
5106:
5101:
5096:
5095:
5094:
5089:
5084:
5074:
5069:
5063:
5061:
5057:
5056:
5053:
5052:
5050:
5049:
5044:
5043:
5042:
5037:
5027:
5022:
5021:
5020:
5015:
5014:
5013:
5008:
4991:
4989:Arp2/3 complex
4986:
4985:
4984:
4979:
4974:
4969:
4958:
4957:
4956:
4955:
4950:
4945:
4940:
4930:
4929:
4928:
4914:
4903:
4884:
4883:
4882:
4877:
4872:
4867:
4856:
4854:
4850:
4849:
4847:
4846:
4845:
4844:
4839:
4834:
4829:
4824:
4819:
4814:
4809:
4804:
4799:
4794:
4789:
4784:
4774:
4773:
4772:
4767:
4759:
4758:
4757:
4749:
4748:
4747:
4739:
4738:
4737:
4732:
4724:
4723:
4722:
4717:
4709:
4708:
4707:
4699:
4698:
4697:
4692:
4687:
4679:
4678:
4677:
4672:
4664:
4663:
4662:
4657:
4652:
4647:
4642:
4637:
4632:
4627:
4622:
4617:
4612:
4607:
4602:
4597:
4592:
4584:
4583:
4582:
4576:
4571:
4566:
4561:
4556:
4551:
4546:
4537:
4535:
4529:
4528:
4526:
4525:
4520:
4515:
4510:
4505:
4500:
4494:
4492:
4483:
4474:
4467:Microfilaments
4460:
4456:
4455:
4446:
4444:
4443:
4436:
4429:
4421:
4415:
4414:
4409:
4401:
4398:
4393:
4383:
4377:
4372:
4365:
4364:External links
4362:
4361:
4360:
4357:
4350:
4348:
4345:
4338:
4336:
4333:
4326:
4324:
4321:
4314:
4310:
4307:
4305:
4304:
4301:
4275:(3): 389–411.
4264:
4229:
4200:
4186:
4164:
4162:
4159:
4156:
4155:
4104:
4085:(4): 829–838.
4069:
4031:
4006:
3957:
3928:(4): 613–623.
3908:
3859:
3810:
3769:
3712:
3661:
3640:10.1038/ncb924
3634:(2): 171–172.
3618:
3597:10.1038/ncb774
3591:(4): 302–306.
3575:
3554:(5): 555–567.
3534:
3485:
3448:Genome Biology
3434:
3427:
3409:
3368:
3319:
3290:(1): 165–175.
3270:
3241:(2): 300–308.
3221:
3169:
3120:
3079:
3052:(8): 877–886.
3036:
3017:(1): 539–557.
2998:
2941:
2898:
2849:
2800:
2759:
2745:
2719:
2660:
2611:
2552:
2503:
2446:
2397:
2340:
2281:
2224:
2189:
2154:
2133:(6): 725–744.
2100:
2051:
2002:
1991:on 2 June 2007
1975:
1918:
1889:(4): 780–794.
1869:
1834:
1807:
1786:(4): 215–223.
1766:
1731:
1680:
1645:
1598:
1582:
1534:
1505:(6): 631–641.
1485:
1436:
1406:
1385:
1384:
1382:
1379:
1355:Pacific oyster
1347:Humboldt squid
1343:common octopus
1288:
1285:
1284:
1283:
1225:
1224:
1218:
1208:
1202:
1196:
1190:
1180:
1170:
1164:
1150:
1140:
1078:
1039:
1036:
1031:
1028:
1022:
1019:
1016:
1015:
996:
994:
983:
980:
977:
976:
957:
955:
944:
941:
932:
929:
909:
906:
903:
902:
883:
881:
870:
867:
864:
863:
844:
842:
831:
828:
789:
786:
773:
770:
764:
761:
752:
749:
716:
713:
695:
692:
691:
690:
687:
683:
672:
664:
663:
662:
661:
658:Walker A motif
654:
651:Walker B motif
647:
608:
605:
596:
593:
544:
541:
517:
516:
515:
514:
510:
502:
498:
494:
486:
483:
471:
451:
447:
440:
360:
357:
348:
345:
343:
342:Myosin classes
340:
308:cardiac muscle
280:
277:
260:Main article:
257:
254:
253:
252:
241:
238:macromolecular
223:
194:
191:
189:
186:
87:motor proteins
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
8325:
8314:
8311:
8309:
8306:
8304:
8301:
8299:
8296:
8295:
8293:
8274:
8271:
8269:
8266:
8264:
8261:
8259:
8256:
8254:
8251:
8250:
8248:
8242:
8232:
8229:
8225:
8222:
8221:
8220:
8217:
8215:
8212:
8210:
8207:
8206:
8204:
8200:
8194:
8191:
8189:
8185:
8182:
8181:
8179:
8175:
8169:
8166:
8164:
8160:
8159:Microfilament
8157:
8155:
8152:
8148:
8145:
8143:
8140:
8139:
8138:
8135:
8134:
8132:
8128:
8125:
8121:
8115:
8112:
8110:
8107:
8105:
8102:
8101:
8099:
8097:
8091:
8081:
8078:
8076:
8073:
8071:
8068:
8066:
8063:
8061:
8058:
8057:
8055:
8051:
8045:
8042:
8040:
8037:
8035:
8032:
8030:
8027:
8025:
8022:
8021:
8019:
8017:
8013:
8005:
8002:
8000:
7997:
7995:
7992:
7991:
7990:
7987:
7986:
7983:
7980:
7979:
7974:
7971:
7969:
7966:
7964:
7961:
7959:
7956:
7955:
7954:
7951:
7950:
7948:
7941:
7937:
7923:
7920:
7918:
7915:
7914:
7912:
7909:
7904:
7898:
7895:
7893:
7890:
7888:
7885:
7881:
7878:
7876:
7873:
7871:
7868:
7866:
7863:
7861:
7858:
7857:
7856:
7853:
7849:
7846:
7844:
7841:
7840:
7839:
7836:
7834:
7831:
7830:
7827:
7824:
7822:Intracellular
7820:
7810:
7807:
7805:
7802:
7801:
7798:
7792:
7789:
7785:
7782:
7780:
7777:
7775:
7772:
7770:
7767:
7765:
7762:
7760:
7757:
7756:
7755:
7752:
7751:
7749:
7746:
7742:
7739:
7737:extracellular
7733:
7730:
7728:
7723:
7719:
7716:
7714:
7708:
7705:
7703:
7697:
7691:
7688:
7686:
7683:
7682:
7680:
7678:
7672:
7668:
7667:Muscle tissue
7661:
7656:
7654:
7649:
7647:
7642:
7641:
7638:
7622:
7619:
7615:
7612:
7610:
7606:
7603:
7601:
7598:
7596:
7593:
7591:
7588:
7587:
7586:
7583:
7582:
7580:
7578:
7573:
7567:
7564:
7560:
7557:
7555:
7552:
7550:
7547:
7546:
7545:
7542:
7541:
7539:
7537:
7532:
7526:
7523:
7521:
7518:
7516:
7513:
7511:
7508:
7504:
7501:
7499:
7496:
7494:
7491:
7489:
7486:
7485:
7484:
7481:
7477:
7474:
7472:
7469:
7468:
7467:
7464:
7460:
7457:
7455:
7452:
7450:
7447:
7446:
7445:
7441:
7440:
7435:
7432:
7430:
7427:
7426:
7425:
7422:
7418:
7415:
7413:
7410:
7408:
7405:
7404:
7403:
7400:
7396:
7393:
7391:
7388:
7386:
7383:
7382:
7381:
7378:
7376:
7373:
7369:
7366:
7364:
7361:
7360:
7359:
7356:
7352:
7349:
7347:
7344:
7342:
7339:
7337:
7334:
7333:
7332:
7329:
7325:
7322:
7320:
7317:
7316:
7315:
7312:
7308:
7305:
7303:
7300:
7298:
7295:
7294:
7293:
7289:
7286:
7285:
7283:
7281:
7277:
7272:
7264:
7261:
7259:
7256:
7255:
7254:
7248:
7244:
7241:
7239:
7236:
7235:
7234:
7228:
7222:
7219:
7218:
7217:
7214:
7210:
7207:
7205:
7202:
7201:
7200:
7197:
7195:
7192:
7190:
7187:
7185:
7182:
7181:
7180:
7174:
7170:
7164:
7163:
7162:
7156:
7155:
7153:
7151:
7146:
7143:
7141:
7137:
7133:
7123:
7120:
7118:
7115:
7113:
7110:
7108:
7105:
7104:
7102:
7098:
7088:
7085:
7083:
7080:
7078:
7075:
7073:
7070:
7068:
7065:
7063:
7060:
7059:
7057:
7055:
7054:P-type ATPase
7050:
7044:
7041:
7040:
7038:
7035:
7031:
7025:
7022:
7020:
7017:
7015:
7012:
7010:
7007:
7005:
7002:
7000:
6997:
6995:
6992:
6990:
6987:
6986:
6984:
6981:
6977:
6969:
6966:
6964:
6961:
6960:
6959:
6956:
6952:
6949:
6947:
6944:
6942:
6939:
6937:
6934:
6933:
6932:
6929:
6925:
6922:
6920:
6917:
6915:
6912:
6911:
6910:
6907:
6906:
6904:
6901:
6897:
6891:
6888:
6886:
6883:
6882:
6880:
6876:
6873:
6869:
6866:
6864:
6860:
6856:
6852:
6846:
6843:
6841:
6838:
6837:
6835:
6833:
6829:
6823:
6820:
6818:
6815:
6811:
6808:
6806:
6803:
6802:
6801:
6798:
6797:
6795:
6793:
6789:
6784:
6780:
6776:
6769:
6764:
6762:
6757:
6755:
6750:
6749:
6746:
6736:
6735:
6728:
6720:
6717:
6715:
6712:
6710:
6707:
6705:
6702:
6701:
6700:
6697:
6695:
6692:
6691:
6689:
6685:
6675:
6672:
6670:
6667:
6663:
6660:
6658:
6655:
6654:
6653:
6650:
6648:
6645:
6641:
6638:
6637:
6636:
6633:
6629:
6626:
6624:
6621:
6619:
6616:
6614:
6611:
6609:
6606:
6604:
6601:
6599:
6596:
6595:
6594:
6591:
6590:
6588:
6584:
6576:
6573:
6571:
6568:
6566:
6563:
6561:
6558:
6556:
6553:
6551:
6548:
6546:
6543:
6542:
6541:
6538:
6534:
6531:
6529:
6526:
6524:
6521:
6520:
6519:
6516:
6514:
6511:
6507:
6504:
6503:
6502:
6499:
6498:
6496:
6494:
6490:
6484:
6481:
6479:
6478:Delta catenin
6476:
6474:
6471:
6467:
6464:
6463:
6462:
6459:
6457:
6456:Alpha catenin
6454:
6453:
6451:
6449:
6445:
6433:
6430:
6428:
6425:
6423:
6420:
6419:
6418:
6415:
6411:
6408:
6406:
6403:
6401:
6398:
6396:
6393:
6391:
6388:
6387:
6386:
6383:
6381:
6378:
6374:
6371:
6370:
6369:
6366:
6364:
6361:
6360:
6358:
6354:
6348:
6345:
6343:
6340:
6339:
6337:
6333:
6327:
6324:
6322:
6319:
6317:
6314:
6312:
6309:
6307:
6304:
6302:
6299:
6297:
6294:
6293:
6291:
6289:
6285:
6279:
6276:
6274:
6271:
6269:
6266:
6264:
6261:
6259:
6256:
6254:
6251:
6249:
6246:
6244:
6241:
6239:
6236:
6234:
6231:
6229:
6226:
6224:
6221:
6219:
6216:cytoplasmic:
6215:
6214:
6211:
6208:
6206:
6203:
6201:
6198:
6196:
6193:
6191:
6188:
6186:
6183:
6181:
6178:
6176:
6173:
6171:
6168:
6166:
6163:
6161:
6158:
6156:
6153:
6151:
6148:
6146:
6143:
6141:
6138:
6136:
6133:
6131:
6128:
6126:
6123:
6121:
6117:
6116:
6114:
6112:
6108:
6102:
6099:
6097:
6094:
6092:
6089:
6087:
6084:
6082:
6079:
6077:
6074:
6072:
6069:
6067:
6064:
6062:
6059:
6057:
6054:
6052:
6049:
6047:
6044:
6042:
6039:
6037:
6034:
6032:
6029:
6027:
6024:
6022:
6019:
6017:
6014:
6012:
6009:
6007:
6004:
6002:
5999:
5997:
5994:
5992:
5989:
5987:
5984:
5982:
5979:
5977:
5974:
5972:
5969:
5967:
5964:
5962:
5959:
5957:
5954:
5952:
5949:
5947:
5944:
5942:
5939:
5937:
5934:
5932:
5929:
5927:
5924:
5922:
5919:
5917:
5914:
5912:
5909:
5908:
5906:
5904:
5900:
5894:
5891:
5889:
5886:
5884:
5881:
5879:
5876:
5874:
5871:
5869:
5866:
5864:
5861:
5860:
5858:
5856:
5852:
5846:
5843:
5841:
5838:
5836:
5833:
5831:
5828:
5826:
5823:
5821:
5818:
5816:
5813:
5811:
5808:
5806:
5803:
5801:
5798:
5796:
5793:
5791:
5788:
5786:
5783:
5781:
5778:
5776:
5773:
5771:
5768:
5766:
5763:
5761:
5758:
5756:
5753:
5751:
5748:
5746:
5743:
5741:
5738:
5736:
5733:
5731:
5728:
5726:
5723:
5721:
5718:
5716:
5713:
5712:
5710:
5708:
5704:
5701:
5699:
5694:
5690:
5680:
5677:
5675:
5672:
5670:
5666:
5663:
5662:
5660:
5656:
5650:
5647:
5645:
5642:
5638:
5635:
5633:
5630:
5628:
5625:
5624:
5623:
5622:Neurofilament
5620:
5618:
5615:
5613:
5610:
5609:
5607:
5603:
5597:
5594:
5592:
5589:
5587:
5584:
5582:
5579:
5578:
5576:
5572:
5562:
5559:
5558:
5556:
5552:
5544:
5541:
5539:
5536:
5534:
5531:
5529:
5526:
5524:
5521:
5519:
5516:
5514:
5511:
5509:
5506:
5504:
5501:
5499:
5496:
5495:
5494:
5493:
5492:chromosome 12
5489:
5488:
5483:
5480:
5478:
5475:
5473:
5470:
5468:
5465:
5463:
5460:
5458:
5455:
5453:
5450:
5448:
5445:
5444:
5443:
5442:
5441:chromosome 17
5438:
5437:
5435:
5431:
5423:
5420:
5418:
5415:
5413:
5410:
5408:
5405:
5403:
5400:
5398:
5395:
5394:
5393:
5392:
5391:chromosome 12
5388:
5384:
5383:
5378:
5375:
5373:
5370:
5368:
5365:
5363:
5360:
5358:
5355:
5353:
5350:
5348:
5345:
5343:
5340:
5338:
5335:
5334:
5333:
5332:
5331:chromosome 17
5328:
5324:
5323:
5321:
5317:
5316:Hair keratins
5313:
5305:
5302:
5300:
5297:
5295:
5292:
5290:
5287:
5285:
5282:
5280:
5277:
5275:
5272:
5270:
5267:
5265:
5262:
5260:
5257:
5256:
5255:
5254:
5253:chromosome 12
5250:
5246:
5245:
5240:
5237:
5236:
5235:
5232:
5228:
5225:
5224:
5223:
5222:
5221:chromosome 12
5218:
5214:
5211:
5209:
5206:
5204:
5201:
5199:
5196:
5194:
5191:
5189:
5186:
5184:
5181:
5179:
5176:
5174:
5171:
5169:
5166:
5165:
5164:
5163:
5162:chromosome 17
5159:
5155:
5154:
5152:
5148:
5144:
5141:
5138:
5133:
5126:
5123:
5121:
5118:Intermediate
5115:
5105:
5102:
5100:
5097:
5093:
5090:
5088:
5085:
5083:
5080:
5079:
5078:
5075:
5073:
5070:
5068:
5065:
5064:
5062:
5058:
5048:
5045:
5041:
5038:
5036:
5033:
5032:
5031:
5028:
5026:
5023:
5019:
5016:
5012:
5009:
5007:
5004:
5003:
5002:
4999:
4998:
4997:
4996:
4992:
4990:
4987:
4983:
4980:
4978:
4975:
4973:
4970:
4968:
4965:
4964:
4963:
4960:
4959:
4954:
4951:
4949:
4946:
4944:
4941:
4939:
4936:
4935:
4934:
4931:
4927:
4924:
4921:
4918:
4915:
4913:
4910:
4907:
4904:
4902:
4899:
4896:
4893:
4890:
4889:
4888:
4885:
4881:
4878:
4876:
4873:
4871:
4868:
4866:
4863:
4862:
4861:
4858:
4857:
4855:
4851:
4843:
4840:
4838:
4835:
4833:
4830:
4828:
4825:
4823:
4820:
4818:
4815:
4813:
4810:
4808:
4805:
4803:
4800:
4798:
4795:
4793:
4790:
4788:
4785:
4783:
4780:
4779:
4778:
4775:
4771:
4768:
4766:
4763:
4762:
4760:
4756:
4753:
4752:
4750:
4746:
4743:
4742:
4740:
4736:
4733:
4731:
4728:
4727:
4725:
4721:
4718:
4716:
4713:
4712:
4710:
4706:
4703:
4702:
4700:
4696:
4693:
4691:
4688:
4686:
4683:
4682:
4680:
4676:
4673:
4671:
4668:
4667:
4665:
4661:
4658:
4656:
4653:
4651:
4648:
4646:
4643:
4641:
4638:
4636:
4633:
4631:
4628:
4626:
4623:
4621:
4618:
4616:
4613:
4611:
4608:
4606:
4603:
4601:
4598:
4596:
4593:
4591:
4588:
4587:
4585:
4580:
4577:
4575:
4572:
4570:
4567:
4565:
4562:
4560:
4557:
4555:
4552:
4550:
4547:
4545:
4542:
4541:
4539:
4538:
4536:
4534:
4530:
4524:
4521:
4519:
4516:
4514:
4511:
4509:
4506:
4504:
4501:
4499:
4496:
4495:
4493:
4491:
4487:
4484:
4482:
4478:
4475:
4473:
4468:
4464:
4461:
4457:
4453:
4449:
4442:
4437:
4435:
4430:
4428:
4423:
4422:
4419:
4413:
4410:
4408:
4405:
4402:
4399:
4397:
4394:
4391:
4387:
4384:
4381:
4378:
4376:
4373:
4371:
4368:
4367:
4363:
4354:
4349:
4342:
4337:
4330:
4325:
4318:
4313:
4308:
4302:
4298:
4294:
4290:
4286:
4282:
4278:
4274:
4270:
4265:
4261:
4257:
4252:
4247:
4243:
4239:
4235:
4230:
4226:
4222:
4218:
4214:
4210:
4206:
4201:
4197:
4193:
4189:
4183:
4179:
4175:
4171:
4166:
4165:
4160:
4151:
4147:
4142:
4137:
4132:
4127:
4123:
4119:
4115:
4108:
4105:
4100:
4096:
4092:
4088:
4084:
4080:
4073:
4070:
4065:
4061:
4057:
4053:
4049:
4045:
4038:
4036:
4032:
4020:
4016:
4010:
4007:
4002:
3998:
3993:
3988:
3984:
3980:
3976:
3972:
3968:
3961:
3958:
3953:
3949:
3944:
3939:
3935:
3931:
3927:
3923:
3919:
3912:
3909:
3904:
3900:
3895:
3890:
3886:
3882:
3878:
3874:
3870:
3863:
3860:
3855:
3851:
3846:
3841:
3837:
3833:
3829:
3825:
3821:
3814:
3811:
3806:
3802:
3797:
3792:
3788:
3784:
3780:
3773:
3770:
3765:
3761:
3756:
3751:
3747:
3743:
3739:
3735:
3731:
3727:
3723:
3716:
3713:
3708:
3704:
3699:
3694:
3689:
3684:
3680:
3676:
3672:
3665:
3662:
3657:
3653:
3649:
3645:
3641:
3637:
3633:
3629:
3622:
3619:
3614:
3610:
3606:
3602:
3598:
3594:
3590:
3586:
3579:
3576:
3571:
3567:
3562:
3557:
3553:
3549:
3545:
3538:
3535:
3530:
3526:
3521:
3516:
3512:
3508:
3504:
3500:
3496:
3489:
3486:
3481:
3477:
3472:
3467:
3462:
3457:
3453:
3449:
3445:
3438:
3435:
3430:
3424:
3420:
3413:
3410:
3405:
3401:
3396:
3391:
3387:
3383:
3379:
3372:
3369:
3364:
3360:
3355:
3350:
3346:
3342:
3338:
3334:
3330:
3323:
3320:
3315:
3311:
3306:
3301:
3297:
3293:
3289:
3285:
3281:
3274:
3271:
3266:
3262:
3258:
3254:
3249:
3244:
3240:
3236:
3232:
3225:
3222:
3217:
3213:
3208:
3203:
3199:
3195:
3191:
3187:
3183:
3176:
3174:
3170:
3165:
3161:
3156:
3151:
3147:
3143:
3139:
3135:
3131:
3124:
3121:
3116:
3112:
3107:
3102:
3098:
3094:
3090:
3083:
3080:
3075:
3071:
3067:
3063:
3059:
3055:
3051:
3047:
3040:
3037:
3032:
3028:
3024:
3020:
3016:
3012:
3005:
3003:
2999:
2994:
2990:
2985:
2980:
2976:
2972:
2968:
2964:
2960:
2956:
2952:
2945:
2942:
2937:
2933:
2929:
2925:
2921:
2917:
2913:
2909:
2902:
2899:
2894:
2890:
2885:
2880:
2876:
2872:
2868:
2864:
2860:
2853:
2850:
2845:
2841:
2836:
2831:
2827:
2823:
2820:(2): 97–100.
2819:
2815:
2811:
2804:
2801:
2796:
2792:
2787:
2782:
2778:
2774:
2770:
2763:
2760:
2757:
2754:
2749:
2746:
2733:
2729:
2723:
2720:
2715:
2711:
2706:
2701:
2696:
2691:
2687:
2683:
2679:
2675:
2671:
2664:
2661:
2656:
2652:
2647:
2642:
2638:
2634:
2630:
2626:
2622:
2615:
2612:
2607:
2603:
2598:
2593:
2588:
2583:
2579:
2575:
2571:
2567:
2563:
2556:
2553:
2548:
2544:
2539:
2534:
2530:
2526:
2522:
2518:
2514:
2507:
2504:
2499:
2495:
2490:
2485:
2481:
2477:
2473:
2469:
2465:
2461:
2457:
2450:
2447:
2442:
2438:
2433:
2428:
2424:
2420:
2416:
2412:
2408:
2401:
2398:
2393:
2389:
2384:
2379:
2375:
2371:
2367:
2363:
2359:
2355:
2351:
2344:
2341:
2336:
2332:
2327:
2322:
2317:
2312:
2308:
2304:
2300:
2296:
2292:
2285:
2282:
2277:
2273:
2268:
2263:
2259:
2255:
2251:
2247:
2243:
2239:
2235:
2228:
2225:
2220:
2216:
2212:
2208:
2204:
2200:
2193:
2190:
2185:
2181:
2177:
2173:
2169:
2165:
2158:
2155:
2150:
2146:
2141:
2136:
2132:
2128:
2124:
2117:
2115:
2113:
2111:
2109:
2107:
2105:
2101:
2096:
2092:
2087:
2082:
2078:
2074:
2070:
2066:
2062:
2055:
2052:
2047:
2043:
2038:
2033:
2029:
2025:
2021:
2017:
2013:
2006:
2003:
1990:
1986:
1979:
1976:
1971:
1967:
1963:
1959:
1954:
1949:
1945:
1941:
1937:
1933:
1929:
1922:
1919:
1914:
1910:
1905:
1900:
1896:
1892:
1888:
1884:
1880:
1873:
1870:
1865:
1861:
1857:
1853:
1849:
1845:
1838:
1835:
1830:
1826:
1822:
1818:
1811:
1808:
1803:
1799:
1794:
1789:
1785:
1781:
1777:
1770:
1767:
1762:
1758:
1754:
1750:
1746:
1742:
1735:
1732:
1727:
1723:
1719:
1715:
1711:
1707:
1703:
1699:
1695:
1691:
1684:
1681:
1676:
1672:
1668:
1664:
1660:
1656:
1649:
1646:
1641:
1637:
1633:
1629:
1625:
1621:
1617:
1613:
1609:
1602:
1599:
1596:
1592:
1586:
1583:
1578:
1574:
1570:
1565:
1560:
1556:
1552:
1548:
1541:
1539:
1535:
1530:
1526:
1521:
1516:
1512:
1508:
1504:
1500:
1496:
1489:
1486:
1481:
1477:
1472:
1467:
1463:
1459:
1455:
1451:
1447:
1440:
1437:
1424:
1420:
1416:
1410:
1407:
1402:
1401:
1396:
1390:
1387:
1380:
1378:
1376:
1372:
1368:
1364:
1360:
1356:
1352:
1348:
1344:
1339:
1337:
1333:
1329:
1325:
1321:
1317:
1313:
1309:
1305:
1301:
1297:
1294:
1286:
1282:
1278:
1274:
1270:
1266:
1262:
1258:
1254:
1250:
1246:
1242:
1238:
1234:
1231:Light chain:
1230:
1229:
1228:
1223:
1219:
1217:
1213:
1210:Class XVIII:
1209:
1207:
1203:
1201:
1197:
1195:
1191:
1189:
1185:
1181:
1179:
1175:
1171:
1169:
1165:
1163:
1159:
1155:
1151:
1149:
1145:
1141:
1139:
1135:
1131:
1127:
1123:
1119:
1115:
1111:
1107:
1103:
1099:
1095:
1091:
1087:
1083:
1079:
1077:
1073:
1069:
1065:
1061:
1057:
1053:
1049:
1045:
1044:
1043:
1037:
1035:
1029:
1027:
1020:
1012:
1003:
999:
995:
992:
988:
987:
981:
973:
964:
960:
956:
953:
949:
948:
942:
940:
938:
930:
928:
926:
921:
919:
915:
907:
899:
890:
886:
882:
879:
875:
874:
868:
860:
851:
847:
843:
840:
836:
835:
829:
827:
825:
821:
817:
816:
811:
807:
803:
799:
795:
787:
785:
783:
779:
771:
769:
762:
760:
758:
750:
748:
746:
742:
741:
736:
732:
731:
726:
722:
714:
712:
710:
700:
693:
688:
684:
681:
677:
673:
670:
666:
665:
659:
655:
652:
648:
645:
641:
640:
638:
634:
631:
630:
629:
621:
617:
614:
606:
604:
602:
594:
588:
584:
582:
578:
574:
570:
566:
562:
558:
557:
552:
551:
542:
539:
533:
528:
526:
522:
508:
492:
484:
481:
477:
464:
460:
459:
457:
450:) and 17 (MLC
445:
441:
438:
434:
433:
428:
424:
420:
416:
412:
408:
404:
400:
399:
398:
396:
395:stress fibers
392:
388:
384:
376:
369:
365:
358:
356:
354:
346:
341:
339:
336:
331:
329:
325:
319:
317:
313:
312:Roman numeral
309:
305:
301:
300:muscle fibers
296:
290:
285:
278:
276:
273:
269:
263:
255:
250:
246:
242:
239:
235:
234:
228:
224:
221:
218:
214:
210:
209:
204:
203:
202:
200:
192:
187:
185:
183:
179:
175:
171:
170:
165:
164:
159:
154:
152:
148:
147:
141:
139:
135:
131:
128:found in the
127:
123:
119:
115:
114:Wilhelm Kühne
110:
108:
104:
100:
97:processes in
96:
92:
88:
84:
78:
42:
34:
30:
19:
8137:Muscle fiber
7962:
7907:
7838:Dystrobrevin
7791:Dystroglycan
7423:
7357:
7313:
7291:
7276:Small GTPase
7116:
6890:Wilson/ATP7B
6885:Menkes/ATP7A
6731:
6506:Dystroglycan
6461:Beta catenin
5693:Microtubules
5561:Beta-keratin
5490:
5439:
5385:
5325:
5247:
5233:
5219:
5156:
4993:
4860:Tropomodulin
4532:
4452:cytoskeleton
4380:Myosin Video
4272:
4268:
4241:
4237:
4208:
4204:
4169:
4124:(12): 3864.
4121:
4117:
4107:
4082:
4078:
4072:
4047:
4043:
4022:. Retrieved
4018:
4009:
3974:
3970:
3960:
3925:
3921:
3911:
3876:
3872:
3862:
3827:
3823:
3813:
3786:
3782:
3772:
3729:
3725:
3715:
3678:
3674:
3664:
3631:
3627:
3621:
3588:
3584:
3578:
3551:
3547:
3537:
3505:(1): 39–46.
3502:
3498:
3488:
3451:
3447:
3437:
3418:
3412:
3385:
3381:
3371:
3336:
3332:
3322:
3287:
3283:
3273:
3238:
3234:
3224:
3189:
3185:
3137:
3133:
3123:
3096:
3092:
3082:
3049:
3045:
3039:
3014:
3010:
2958:
2954:
2944:
2914:(1): 13–26.
2911:
2907:
2901:
2866:
2862:
2852:
2817:
2813:
2803:
2776:
2772:
2762:
2748:
2736:. Retrieved
2728:"New Page 2"
2722:
2677:
2673:
2663:
2628:
2624:
2614:
2569:
2565:
2555:
2520:
2516:
2506:
2463:
2459:
2449:
2414:
2410:
2400:
2357:
2353:
2343:
2298:
2294:
2284:
2241:
2237:
2227:
2202:
2198:
2192:
2170:(1): 61–67.
2167:
2163:
2157:
2130:
2126:
2068:
2064:
2054:
2019:
2015:
2005:
1993:. Retrieved
1989:the original
1978:
1935:
1931:
1921:
1886:
1882:
1872:
1847:
1843:
1837:
1820:
1816:
1810:
1783:
1779:
1769:
1747:(1): 27–35.
1744:
1740:
1734:
1693:
1689:
1683:
1658:
1654:
1648:
1615:
1611:
1601:
1585:
1554:
1550:
1502:
1498:
1488:
1453:
1449:
1439:
1427:. Retrieved
1423:the original
1409:
1398:
1389:
1359:sea cucumber
1340:
1312:Sipunculidea
1300:invertebrate
1290:
1226:
1041:
1033:
1024:
1021:Myosin XVIII
1006:
1002:adding to it
997:
967:
963:adding to it
958:
934:
924:
922:
911:
893:
889:adding to it
884:
854:
850:adding to it
845:
813:
802:chloroplasts
798:mitochondria
791:
775:
766:
757:phragmoplast
754:
738:
728:
725:phagocytosis
721:FERM domains
718:
705:
627:
610:
598:
554:
548:
546:
518:
490:
475:
430:
426:
403:heavy chains
402:
391:muscle cells
381:
350:
332:
324:human genome
320:
297:
293:
265:
256:Power stroke
244:
233:light chains
232:
226:
206:
196:
167:
161:
158:muscle cells
155:
144:
142:
121:
111:
40:
39:
29:
8188:Muscle cell
8163:Myofilament
7982:Tropomyosin
7953:Myofilament
7754:Sarcoglycan
7600:Mitofusin-1
7575:3.6.5.5-6:
7544:Prokaryotic
6652:Plakophilin
6603:Desmoplakin
6363:Tau protein
5137:Cytokeratin
4933:Tropomyosin
4481:Myofilament
4244:(1): 3–22.
4211:: 633–675.
3339:: 649–676.
2779:(1): 3–22.
2738:16 December
1823:: 141–157.
1661:(1): 1–15.
1308:Brachiopoda
1220:Class XIX:
1204:Class XVI:
1172:Class VII:
1142:Class III:
982:Myosin XVII
937:stereocilia
914:Apicomplexa
869:Myosin XIII
751:Myosin VIII
745:stereocilia
521:coiled-coil
419:coiled-coil
407:amino acids
245:tail domain
227:neck domain
215:, and uses
208:head domain
101:. They are
8292:Categories
8258:Telethonin
8219:Sarcolemma
8214:Sarcoplasm
8147:extrafusal
8142:intrafusal
8104:Myocardium
8065:Motor unit
8039:Endomysium
8034:Perimysium
7922:Caveolin 3
7855:Syntrophin
7833:Dystrophin
7685:Calmodulin
7566:Eukaryotic
7199:Transducin
7036:(3.6.3.10)
6775:Hydrolases
6732:See also:
6704:Crescentin
6623:Periplakin
6613:Envoplakin
6501:Dystrophin
6118:axonemal:
5612:Internexin
5591:Peripherin
2753:EntrezGene
1985:"Myosin I"
1429:20 January
1381:References
1287:Paramyosin
1198:Class XV:
1182:Class IX:
1166:Class VI:
1080:Class II:
1030:Myosin XIX
943:Myosin XVI
908:Myosin XIV
830:Myosin XII
826:filament.
740:C. elegans
715:Myosin VII
633:Nucleotide
563:. A human
556:Drosophila
543:Myosin III
538:Meromyosin
509:at the MLC
415:C-terminal
411:N-terminal
220:hydrolysis
174:hydrolysis
99:eukaryotes
8263:Dysferlin
8246:ungrouped
8168:Sarcomere
8154:Myofibril
8114:Nebulette
8024:Epimysium
7940:Sarcomere
7892:Dysbindin
7887:Syncoilin
7804:Sarcospan
7735:Membrane/
7722:Costamere
7534:3.6.5.3:
7274:3.6.5.2:
7216:Gustducin
7148:3.6.5.1:
6982:(3.6.3.9)
6902:(3.6.3.8)
6805:Inorganic
6321:Centrin 3
6316:Centrin 2
6311:Centrin 1
5649:Syncoilin
5554:Not alpha
5120:filaments
5072:Fibrillin
4118:Molecules
3732:: 12456.
3382:Structure
3140:: 67–73.
1632:1476-4679
1328:Arachnida
1192:Class X:
1152:Class V:
1046:Class I:
1009:July 2024
970:July 2024
931:Myosin XV
918:parasites
896:July 2024
857:July 2024
810:root hair
806:stromules
788:Myosin XI
782:filopodia
763:Myosin IX
709:endocytic
694:Myosin VI
669:β-strands
637:magnesium
595:Myosin IV
565:homologue
525:sarcomere
383:Myosin II
359:Myosin II
335:phosphate
316:precursor
304:sarcomere
268:myosin II
266:Multiple
8253:Myotilin
8224:T-tubule
8184:Myoblast
8029:Fascicle
7989:Troponin
7908:related:
7711:Skeletal
7700:Striated
6810:Thiamine
6687:Nonhuman
6647:Vinculin
6608:Dystonin
6540:Spectrin
6513:Utrophin
6493:Membrane
6448:Catenins
6380:Stathmin
6368:Dynactin
6248:DYNC2LI1
6243:DYNC1LI2
6238:DYNC1LI1
5903:Kinesins
5707:Tubulins
5596:Vimentin
5128:Type 1/2
5030:Profilin
5025:Gelsolin
4887:Troponin
4448:Proteins
4334:Phase 2
4297:13319819
4289:10403058
4260:10722873
4196:11407764
4150:35744987
4024:21 April
4001:10749937
3952:11706051
3903:12628919
3854:18178669
3805:19995734
3764:27580874
3707:23012428
3648:12563277
3613:12158370
3605:11901422
3570:10504577
3529:11351069
3480:11516337
3404:28262393
3363:15473855
3314:18068125
3265:14102005
3257:17956731
3216:25505494
3164:28630813
3115:11005804
3074:25508217
3066:10047987
3031:20192767
2993:26190073
2936:11853457
2928:22146746
2893:19808891
2844:22291143
2795:10722873
2732:Archived
2714:21205888
2655:31387899
2606:21205888
2547:31387899
2498:33268893
2441:31387899
2392:33268893
2335:21205888
2276:33268893
2219:15264254
2149:20551073
2095:19851336
2046:15014434
1970:23407921
1962:11212352
1953:11147021
1913:11294886
1864:10984423
1718:27324845
1675:11810692
1640:38951708
1577:Archived
1529:15173217
1480:22566666
1395:"Myosin"
1367:peptides
1324:Mollusca
1320:Annelida
1316:Nematoda
794:plastids
772:Myosin X
686:chains).
607:Myosin V
601:IQ motif
423:caduceus
347:Myosin I
249:subunits
178:isoforms
132:of both
95:motility
81:) are a
18:Myosin V
8268:Fukutin
8094:Cardiac
8053:General
7973:nebulin
7621:Tubulin
7590:Dynamin
7442:other:
7122:Katanin
7112:Kinesin
7087:ATP13A3
7082:ATP13A2
6817:Apyrase
6674:PLEKHA7
6628:Plectin
6593:Plakins
6518:Ankyrin
6417:Dynamin
6347:Spastin
6342:Katanin
6306:CAMSAP3
6301:CAMSAP2
6296:CAMSAP1
6268:DYNLRB2
6263:DYNLRB1
6233:DYNC1I2
6228:DYNC1I1
6223:DYNC2H1
6218:DYNC1H1
6111:Dyneins
5835:TUBGCP6
5830:TUBGCP5
5825:TUBGCP4
5820:TUBGCP3
5815:TUBGCP2
5644:Synemin
5387:type II
5249:type II
5132:Keratin
5077:Filamin
5018:Destrin
5001:Cofilin
4962:Actinin
4533:Myosins
4450:of the
4407:3.6.4.1
4386:Myosins
4358:Phase 4
4346:Phase 3
4322:Phase 1
4225:8689571
4141:9229108
3943:2198869
3845:2259062
3755:5025751
3734:Bibcode
3698:3491486
3520:1540107
3354:1693462
3305:2635068
3207:4256461
3155:5468464
2984:4556227
2963:Bibcode
2884:2773192
2835:3269787
2705:3029703
2682:Bibcode
2646:6719407
2597:3029703
2574:Bibcode
2538:6719407
2489:7746622
2468:Bibcode
2432:6719407
2383:7746622
2362:Bibcode
2326:3029703
2303:Bibcode
2267:7746622
2246:Bibcode
2184:7684189
2086:2834236
1829:7939893
1802:8477454
1761:1558751
1726:4472407
1698:Bibcode
1573:4268863
1520:2234565
1471:3346823
1332:Insecta
1296:protein
581:cochlea
550:in vivo
485:The MLC
470:The MLC
353:vesicle
231:myosin
193:Domains
160:(hence
126:ATPases
41:Myosins
8244:Other/
8209:Desmin
8096:muscle
7713:muscle
7702:muscle
7677:muscle
7675:Smooth
7498:ARL13B
7358:RhoBTB
7252:α12/13
7140:GTPase
7117:Myosin
7107:Dynein
7077:ATP12A
7072:ATP11B
7067:ATP10A
7062:ATP8B1
7052:Other
7024:ATP1B4
7019:ATP1B3
7014:ATP1B2
7009:ATP1B1
7004:ATP1A4
6999:ATP1A3
6994:ATP1A2
6989:ATP1A1
6980:Na+/K+
6968:ATP2C2
6963:ATP2C1
6951:ATP2B4
6946:ATP2B3
6941:ATP2B2
6936:ATP2B1
6924:ATP2A3
6919:ATP2A2
6914:ATP2A1
6863:ATPase
6575:SPTBN5
6570:SPTBN4
6565:SPTBN2
6560:SPTBN1
6550:SPTAN1
6385:Tektin
6278:DYNLT3
6273:DYNLT1
6258:DYNLL2
6253:DYNLL1
6200:DNALI1
6185:DNAH17
6180:DNAH14
6175:DNAH13
6170:DNAH12
6165:DNAH11
6160:DNAH10
6081:KIF26B
6076:KIF26A
6051:KIF21B
6046:KIF21A
6041:KIF20B
6036:KIF20A
6026:KIF18B
6021:KIF18A
6011:KIF16B
5996:KIF13B
5991:KIF13A
5790:TUBB4Q
5775:TUBB2C
5770:TUBB2B
5765:TUBB2A
5745:TUBA4A
5740:TUBA3E
5735:TUBA3D
5730:TUBA3C
5725:TUBA1C
5720:TUBA1B
5715:TUBA1A
5658:Type 5
5617:Nestin
5605:Type 4
5581:Desmin
5574:Type 3
5327:type I
5158:type I
5104:TRIOBP
4770:MYO18B
4765:MYO18A
4761:XVIII
4755:MYO15A
4490:Actins
4392:(MeSH)
4295:
4287:
4258:
4223:
4194:
4184:
4148:
4138:
4099:185635
4097:
4064:987889
4062:
3999:
3989:
3950:
3940:
3901:
3894:151065
3891:
3852:
3842:
3803:
3762:
3752:
3705:
3695:
3656:687308
3654:
3646:
3611:
3603:
3568:
3527:
3517:
3478:
3468:
3425:
3402:
3361:
3351:
3312:
3302:
3263:
3255:
3214:
3204:
3162:
3152:
3113:
3072:
3064:
3029:
2991:
2981:
2934:
2926:
2891:
2881:
2842:
2832:
2793:
2712:
2702:
2653:
2643:
2604:
2594:
2545:
2535:
2496:
2486:
2460:Nature
2439:
2429:
2390:
2380:
2354:Nature
2333:
2323:
2274:
2264:
2238:Nature
2217:
2182:
2147:
2093:
2083:
2044:
2037:391074
2034:
1995:23 May
1968:
1960:
1950:
1911:
1901:
1862:
1827:
1800:
1759:
1724:
1716:
1690:Nature
1673:
1638:
1630:
1593:
1571:
1527:
1517:
1478:
1468:
1361:, and
1330:, and
1293:muscle
1216:MYO18B
1212:MYO18A
1200:MYO15A
577:retina
182:amoeba
166:(s) +
122:myosin
83:family
8202:Other
8177:Cells
8130:Fiber
7554:EF-Tu
7493:SAR1B
7476:RAB27
7471:RAB23
7424:RhoDF
7314:RhoUV
7297:CDC42
7292:Cdc42
7278:>
7263:GNA13
7258:GNA12
7243:GNA11
7232:αq/11
7221:GNAT3
7209:GNAT2
7204:GNAT1
7194:GNAI3
7189:GNAI2
7184:GNAI1
7136:3.6.5
7100:3.6.4
7043:ATP4A
7034:H+/K+
6909:SERCA
6871:3.6.3
6855:3.6.3
6832:3.6.2
6792:3.6.1
6635:Talin
6618:MACF1
6586:Other
6545:SPTA1
6410:TEKT5
6405:TEKT4
6400:TEKT3
6395:TEKT2
6390:TEKT1
6373:DCTN1
6356:Other
6210:DNAL4
6205:DNAL1
6195:DNAI2
6190:DNAI1
6155:DNAH9
6150:DNAH8
6145:DNAH7
6140:DNAH6
6135:DNAH5
6130:DNAH3
6125:DNAH2
6120:DNAH1
6101:KIFC3
6096:KIFC2
6091:KIFC1
6086:KIF27
6071:KIF25
6066:KIF24
6061:KIF23
6056:KIF22
6031:KIF19
6016:KIF17
6006:KIF15
6001:KIF14
5986:KIF12
5981:KIF11
5961:KIF5C
5956:KIF5B
5951:KIF5A
5946:KIF4B
5941:KIF4A
5936:KIF3C
5931:KIF3B
5926:KIF2C
5921:KIF2A
5916:KIF1B
5911:KIF1A
5883:MAP1B
5878:MAP1A
5845:TUBE1
5840:TUBD1
5810:TUBG2
5805:TUBG1
5800:TUBB8
5795:TUBB6
5785:TUBB4
5780:TUBB3
5760:TUBB1
5750:TUBA8
5099:Espin
5060:Other
5047:Titin
4853:Other
4842:MYLL1
4837:MYLK2
4827:MYLIP
4812:MYL6B
4745:MYO10
4735:MYO9B
4730:MYO9A
4720:MYO7B
4715:MYO7A
4695:MYO5C
4690:MYO5B
4685:MYO5A
4675:MYO3B
4670:MYO3A
4660:MYH16
4655:MYH15
4650:MYH14
4645:MYH13
4640:MYH11
4635:MYH10
4620:MYH7B
4579:MYO1H
4574:MYO1G
4569:MYO1F
4564:MYO1E
4559:MYO1D
4554:MYO1C
4549:MYO1B
4544:MYO1A
4459:Human
4293:S2CID
3992:14854
3652:S2CID
3609:S2CID
3471:55321
3261:S2CID
3070:S2CID
2932:S2CID
2756:53904
1966:S2CID
1904:32266
1722:S2CID
1304:actin
1281:MYLL1
1277:MYLK2
1269:MYLIP
1257:MYL6B
1222:MYO19
1206:MYO16
1194:MYO10
1188:MYO9B
1184:MYO9A
1178:MYO7B
1174:MYO7A
1162:MYO5C
1158:MYO5B
1154:MYO5A
1148:MYO3B
1144:MYO3A
1138:MYH16
1134:MYH15
1130:MYH14
1126:MYH13
1122:MYH11
1118:MYH10
1106:MYH7B
1076:MYO1H
1072:MYO1G
1068:MYO1F
1064:MYO1E
1060:MYO1D
1056:MYO1C
1052:MYO1B
1048:MYO1A
824:actin
778:dimer
680:actin
613:dimer
569:MYO3A
513:gene.
503:17a/b
432:MYH11
328:genes
213:actin
151:genes
130:cells
107:actin
8123:Both
7917:NOS1
7784:SGCZ
7779:SGCG
7774:SGCE
7769:SGCD
7764:SGCB
7759:SGCA
7727:DAPC
7614:OPA1
7607:and
7559:EF-G
7549:IF-2
7515:Rheb
7503:ARL6
7488:ARF6
7459:NRAS
7454:KRAS
7449:HRAS
7434:RhoD
7429:RhoF
7375:RhoH
7351:RhoG
7336:Rac1
7324:RhoV
7319:RhoU
7302:TC10
7238:GNAQ
6958:SPCA
6785:3.6)
6719:ParM
6714:MreB
6709:FtsZ
6669:ACF7
6662:PKP2
6657:PKP1
6640:TLN1
6555:SPTB
6533:ANK3
6528:ANK2
6523:ANK1
6432:DNM3
6427:DNM2
6422:DNM1
6326:PCM1
5976:KIF9
5971:KIF7
5966:KIF6
5893:MAP4
5888:MAP2
5855:MAPs
5755:TUBB
5698:MAPs
5696:and
5637:NEFH
5632:NEFM
5627:NEFL
5586:GFAP
5234:none
5092:FLNC
5087:FLNB
5082:FLNA
4832:MYLK
4822:MYL9
4817:MYL7
4807:MYL6
4802:MYL5
4797:MYL4
4792:MYL3
4787:MYL2
4782:MYL1
4711:VII
4705:MYO6
4666:III
4630:MYH9
4625:MYH8
4615:MYH7
4610:MYH6
4605:MYH4
4600:MYH3
4595:MYH2
4590:MYH1
4472:ABPs
4470:and
4285:PMID
4256:PMID
4242:1496
4221:PMID
4192:PMID
4182:ISBN
4146:PMID
4095:PMID
4060:PMID
4026:2022
3997:PMID
3948:PMID
3899:PMID
3850:PMID
3801:PMID
3760:PMID
3703:PMID
3644:PMID
3601:PMID
3566:PMID
3525:PMID
3476:PMID
3423:ISBN
3400:PMID
3359:PMID
3310:PMID
3253:PMID
3235:Cell
3212:PMID
3160:PMID
3111:PMID
3062:PMID
3027:PMID
2989:PMID
2924:PMID
2889:PMID
2840:PMID
2791:PMID
2777:1496
2740:2015
2710:PMID
2651:PMID
2602:PMID
2543:PMID
2494:PMID
2437:PMID
2388:PMID
2331:PMID
2272:PMID
2215:PMID
2180:PMID
2145:PMID
2091:PMID
2042:PMID
1997:2007
1958:PMID
1909:PMID
1860:PMID
1825:PMID
1798:PMID
1757:PMID
1714:PMID
1671:PMID
1636:PMID
1628:ISSN
1591:ISBN
1569:PMID
1525:PMID
1476:PMID
1431:2016
1373:and
1336:clam
1273:MYLK
1265:MYL9
1261:MYL7
1253:MYL6
1249:MYL5
1245:MYL4
1241:MYL3
1237:MYL2
1233:MYL1
1168:MYO6
1114:MYH9
1110:MYH8
1102:MYH7
1098:MYH6
1094:MYH4
1090:MYH3
1086:MYH2
1082:MYH1
796:and
743:and
579:and
501:(MLC
427:neck
243:The
225:the
205:The
199:head
163:myo-
136:and
7745:DAP
7609:MX2
7605:MX1
7525:RGK
7520:Rap
7510:Ran
7483:Arf
7466:Rab
7444:Ras
7402:Rnd
7380:Rho
7331:Rac
7307:TCL
7168:olf
6900:Ca+
6483:GAN
6466:APC
5873:EB3
5868:EB2
5863:EB1
5669:A/C
5352:33B
5347:33A
4751:XV
4726:IX
4701:VI
4586:II
4277:doi
4246:doi
4213:doi
4174:doi
4136:PMC
4126:doi
4087:doi
4052:doi
3987:PMC
3979:doi
3938:PMC
3930:doi
3926:155
3889:PMC
3881:doi
3840:PMC
3832:doi
3828:146
3791:doi
3750:PMC
3742:doi
3693:PMC
3683:doi
3679:109
3636:doi
3593:doi
3556:doi
3515:PMC
3507:doi
3503:126
3466:PMC
3456:doi
3390:doi
3349:PMC
3341:doi
3300:PMC
3292:doi
3288:369
3243:doi
3239:131
3202:PMC
3194:doi
3150:PMC
3142:doi
3101:doi
3097:275
3054:doi
3019:doi
2979:PMC
2971:doi
2916:doi
2879:PMC
2871:doi
2867:122
2830:PMC
2822:doi
2818:139
2781:doi
2700:PMC
2690:doi
2678:108
2641:PMC
2633:doi
2629:151
2592:PMC
2582:doi
2570:108
2533:PMC
2525:doi
2521:151
2484:PMC
2476:doi
2464:588
2427:PMC
2419:doi
2415:151
2378:PMC
2370:doi
2358:588
2321:PMC
2311:doi
2299:108
2262:PMC
2254:doi
2242:588
2207:doi
2172:doi
2135:doi
2081:PMC
2073:doi
2032:PMC
2024:doi
1948:PMC
1940:doi
1899:PMC
1891:doi
1852:doi
1848:113
1788:doi
1749:doi
1706:doi
1694:534
1663:doi
1620:doi
1559:doi
1555:248
1515:PMC
1507:doi
1503:123
1466:PMC
1458:doi
1454:125
1004:.
965:.
891:.
852:.
737:in
727:in
676:kDa
644:ATP
456:kDa
389:in
217:ATP
169:-in
103:ATP
85:of
8294::
7880:G2
7875:G1
7870:B2
7865:B1
7290::
7178:αi
7160:αs
7138::
6861::
6783:EC
6777::
5679:B2
5674:B1
5667::
5543:80
5538:79
5533:78
5528:77
5523:76
5518:75
5513:74
5508:73
5503:72
5498:71
5482:40
5477:39
5472:28
5467:27
5462:26
5457:25
5452:24
5447:23
5422:86
5417:85
5412:84
5407:83
5402:82
5397:81
5377:38
5372:37
5367:36
5362:35
5357:34
5342:32
5337:31
5294:6C
5289:6B
5284:6A
5264:2A
5239:21
5227:18
5213:20
5208:19
5203:17
5198:16
5193:15
5188:14
5183:13
5178:12
5173:10
4777:LC
4741:X
4681:V
4540:I
4523:G2
4518:G1
4513:C1
4503:A2
4498:A1
4404:EC
4291:.
4283:.
4273:30
4271:.
4254:.
4240:.
4236:.
4219:.
4209:11
4207:.
4190:.
4180:.
4144:.
4134:.
4122:27
4120:.
4116:.
4093:.
4083:56
4081:.
4058:.
4048:55
4046:.
4034:^
4017:.
3995:.
3985:.
3975:11
3973:.
3969:.
3946:.
3936:.
3924:.
3920:.
3897:.
3887:.
3877:22
3875:.
3871:.
3848:.
3838:.
3826:.
3822:.
3799:.
3785:.
3781:.
3758:.
3748:.
3740:.
3728:.
3724:.
3701:.
3691:.
3677:.
3673:.
3650:.
3642:.
3630:.
3607:.
3599:.
3587:.
3564:.
3552:19
3550:.
3546:.
3523:.
3513:.
3501:.
3497:.
3474:.
3464:.
3450:.
3446:.
3398:.
3386:25
3384:.
3380:.
3357:.
3347:.
3337:20
3335:.
3331:.
3308:.
3298:.
3286:.
3282:.
3259:.
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