684:, scents, and cosmetics; it also has several uses in religious rites, skin and hair therapeutic treatments, and in pharmaceuticals. There are many varieties of sandalwood oil, and Mysore sandalwood oil was considered one of the best in 1938. The sandalwood oil produced in Mysore accounted for 70% of the world's sandalwood production in 1996. It is used as a "blender fixative" in the blending of many popular perfumes in the world. in 1942 it was assessed as having an assured minimum of 90%
35:
658:. In 1916–17, the sandalwood oil distillery was established in Mysore by the then Mysore government (now the Karnataka government) to distil oil from sandalwood. In 1977, the Mysore district had about 85,000 sandalwood trees, and production reported during 1985-86 was about 20,000 kilograms (44,000 lb) of raw sandalwood. To preserve its importance to the economy, according to the
567:
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and sold there. However, when World War I broke out in 1914, this route of extraction had to be closed down, resulting in a loss of revenue to the exchequer. Due to this closure to the market, the
Maharajah of Mysore appointed Alfred Chatterton, the Director of Industries in Mysore to develop the
695:, Mysore was identified with sandalwood, which was integral to the religious, social and ceremonial life of the east. Vivekananda said "the lingering perfume of this wood may be truly said to have made its conquest of the world".
662:, the government introduced special laws and regulations. In the erstwhile princely state of Mysore (part of Karnataka since independence), sandal was a "royal tree", with the state government controlling it.
669:(TRIPS) agreement. In 2006, it was listed as "Mysore Sandalwood Oil" under the GI Act 1999 of the Government of India, with registration confirmed by the Controller General of Patents Designs and Trademarks.
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The heartwood of the tree, which is not affected by insects, has been used to fashion furniture and temple structures in India. Its oil has been considered an
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The heartwood or the trunk of the sandalwood tree and also its roots are used in the oil extraction process.
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distillation of the oil. Chatterton enlisted the help of
Professors J. J. Sudborough and
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This oil has been registered for protection under the geographical indication of the
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1070:. Director of Print, Stationery and Publications at the Government Press.
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688:, and of comparable standard to any sandalwood oil produced elsewhere.
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961:. Ministry of Commerce and Industry. 9 November 2006. Archived from
654:
who extracted the first sample of sandalwood oil in India at the
1078:
The
Perfumery and Essential Oil Record Year Book & Diary
94:
This article is part of a series about the
Kingdom of Mysore
994:
992:
1132:
Aromatherapy: Essential Oils for
Vibrant Health and Beauty
941:
939:
1033:
1031:
83:
645:, sandalwood from the Mysore district was distilled in
959:"28 Products Registered As Geographical Indications"
79:
71:
63:
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44:
20:
641:was extracted in India by crude methods. Before
894:CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of September 2024 (
545:Shivanasamudra Hydro-Electricity Power Station
680:The oil is used in the manufacture of soaps,
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8:
1022:
912:Mysore Sandal Soap : A Maharaja's Gift
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839:
621:tree (also known as a "royal tree") in the
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667:Trade Related Intellectual Property Rights
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578:
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17:
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726:, and lung infections. Practitioners of
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292:Arts and culture during Mysore Kingdom
1180:Geographical indications in Karnataka
7:
983:
514:List of Heritage Buildings in Mysore
702:, as its aroma has similarity with
1089:Aromatherapy: A Practical Approach
1053:Dept, Mysore. Information (1938).
522:Mysore era firms and organisations
325:Musicians of the Kingdom of Mysore
14:
1067:Karnataka State Gazetteer: Mysore
920:. 2 November 2020. Archived from
848:"Mysore Sandalwood-Oil Factories"
555:Visvesvaraya Iron and Steel Plant
540:Mysore Paints and Varnish Limited
1107:Rangarajan, S. (22 March 1996).
565:
264:Kanteerava Narasimharaja Wadiyar
39:A phial of Mysore Sandalwood Oil
710:, sandalwood is used to combat
611:perfume oil extracted from the
1:
1075:Merrin, Archibald C. (1942).
1059:. The University of Michigan.
560:Hindustan Aeronautics Limited
862:(inactive 19 September 2024)
728:traditional Chinese medicine
371:Golden Era of Mysore Kingdom
320:Mysore literature in Kannada
1118:Vivekananda, Swami (1943).
1064:(India), Karnataka (1988).
656:Indian Institute of Science
1196:
458:Mysore Paints, Mysore Inks
860:10.1021/cen-v006n004.p006
854:(4). Chem. Eng. News: 6.
379:Famous events and moments
259:Jayachamarajendra Wadiyar
32:
25:
1129:Wilson, Roberta (2002).
846:Natarajan, K.R. (1928).
712:urinary tract infections
481:Mysore Kingdom landmarks
249:Chamarajendra Wadiyar X
244:Krishnaraja Wodeyar III
27:Geographical indication
1086:Pitman, Vicki (2004).
883:Cite journal requires
806:"Demise of sandalwood"
254:Krishnaraja Wadiyar IV
1124:. Swami Smaranananda.
1113:. Kasturi & Sons.
1081:. G. Street & Co.
706:, a male hormone. In
605:Mysore Sandalwood Oil
468:Mysore Rosewood Inlay
438:Mysore Sandalwood Oil
407:Invasion of Chirakkal
269:Kempananjammanni Devi
84:http://ipindia.nic.in
21:Mysore Sandalwood Oil
1170:Economy of Karnataka
1165:Culture of Karnataka
660:Government Gazetteer
550:State Bank of Mysore
48:perfumed oil extract
499:Krishna Raja Sagara
402:Invasion of Malabar
397:Maratha–Mysore wars
175:Vijayanagara Empire
1092:. Nelson Thornes.
918:Live India History
812:. 29 February 2012
708:Ayurvedic medicine
530:Mysore Paper Mills
433:Mysore Sandal Soap
366:Vani Vilas Regency
138:Maharaja of Mysore
1142:978-1-58333-130-9
1099:978-0-7487-7346-6
752:Navalgund durries
693:Swami Vivekananda
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392:Anglo-Mysore Wars
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361:Mysore Commission
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102:Kingdom of Mysore
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1023:Vivekananda 1943
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965:on 4 April 2016
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195:Prime ministers
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125:Wadiyar dynasty
119:Ruling families
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1121:Awakened India
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1040:, p. 120.
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1001:, p. 240.
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885:|journal=
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833:, p. 290.
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810:Times of India
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762:Byadagi chilli
759:
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740:abdominal pain
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639:sandalwood oil
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614:Santalum album
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183:(1857 - 1947)
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1047:Bibliography
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979:
967:. Retrieved
963:the original
953:
946:(India) 1988
926:. Retrieved
922:the original
917:
911:
904:
876:cite journal
864:. Retrieved
851:
826:
814:. Retrieved
809:
757:Coorg orange
704:androsterone
697:
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676:
664:
659:
652:H. E. Watson
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415:Mysore Brand
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284:Mirza Ismail
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187:Indian Union
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107:Mysore State
15:
1135:. Penguin.
1038:Wilson 2002
1011:Merrin 1942
831:Pitman 2004
782:Mysore silk
772:Mattu gulla
700:aphrodisiac
643:World War I
637:Initially,
617:variety of
609:trademarked
509:Mysore City
423:Mysore silk
310:Mysore Yoga
219:British Raj
181:British Raj
163:(residence)
1154:Categories
969:26 January
866:26 January
816:26 January
788:References
777:Mysore pak
619:sandalwood
494:Mysore Zoo
463:Mysore Pak
387:Foundation
343:Government
72:Registered
1110:Frontline
984:Dept 1938
736:gonorrhea
629:, India.
627:Karnataka
169:Overlords
161:Bangalore
112:Karnataka
1160:Perfumes
1056:Handbook
746:See also
720:diarrhea
716:prostate
686:santalol
208:Alliance
145:Capitals
59:district
928:9 April
732:cholera
724:earache
682:incense
647:Germany
633:History
356:Economy
227:Related
64:Country
1175:Mysore
1139:
1096:
738:, and
151:Mysore
57:Mysore
607:is a
67:India
1137:ISBN
1094:ISBN
971:2016
930:2021
896:link
889:help
868:2016
818:2016
673:Uses
274:Tipu
75:2005
53:Area
45:Type
856:doi
625:of
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