280:
48:
308:, so he devised a way to convert the images into coordinates and instructions for the program to redraw the lines of the scenes rather than static images, as well as writing a better version of the VersaWriter scanning software. The resulting game is a text-based adventure with a depiction of the character's location displayed above the text. The game's code was completed in only a few days, and was finished on May 5, 1980. The couple took out an advertisement in
219:
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computer to write the game on. Ken suggested that adding graphical scenes to the otherwise text-based game would make it more interesting for players, and the couple bought a VersaWriter machine, on which users can trace over a line drawing and convert it to a digital drawing. Roberta drew seventy
237:
Initially, the player has to search the house in order to find a hidden cache of jewels. Soon, dead bodies (of the other people) begin appearing and it is obvious there is a murderer on the loose in the house. The player must discover who it is or become the next victim.
328:
To the
Williamses' surprise, what Roberta had initially considered a hobby project sold more than 10,000 copies through mail-order. Including its 1982 rerelease through the SierraVenture line, 80,000 units were eventually sold worldwide, making it one of the
256:. He bought the game and introduced it to his wife, Roberta, and they both played through it. They began to search for something similar but found the market underdeveloped. Roberta decided that she could write her own, and conceived of the plot for
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514:. One location from that game is a spooky house, where the player is told, "He's killed Ken!" and must seek absolution for murder. Elements from the game were later reintroduced in the Sierra On-Line game
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mansion. The player is soon locked inside the house with no other option than to explore. The mansion contains many interesting rooms and seven other people: Tom, a plumber; Sam, a mechanic; Sally, a
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393:(1975) had already been using graphics prior to its release. Applying graphics to an adventure game, however, was unprecedented as previous story-based adventure games were entirely
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Recognizing that though she knew some programming, she needed someone else to code the game, she convinced her husband to help her. Ken agreed and borrowed his brother's
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At the end of the 1970s, Ken
Williams sought to set up a company for enterprise software for the market-dominating Apple II computer. One day, he took a
420:, the pair moved into game development full-time, and On-Line Systems was incorporated in 1980 as Sierra On-Line. The game was later released into the
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the 51st most important game of all time in 2007, for introducing a visual component to adventure games and for featuring graphics at a time when most
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Rouse III, Richard (2009). "Match Made in Hell: The
Inevitable Success of the Horror Genre in Video Games". In Perron, B. (ed.).
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and the first game produced by On-Line
Systems, the company which would evolve into Sierra On-Line. It is one of the earliest
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to his house to work on the development of an accounting program. Looking through a catalog, he found a game called
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scenes for the game. Ken found, however, that the resulting digital drawings were too large to fit into a 5¼-inch
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Nooney, Laine (2017). "Let's Begin Again: Sierra On-Line and the
Origins of the Graphical Adventure Game".
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is considerably more difficult and provides many traps for the unwary in a wonderfully
Victorian setting".
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did not. Though the game is often considered the first adventure game to use graphics,
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in 1996 ranked it fourth on the magazine's list of the most innovative computer games.
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The horror games kept going from , from one of the first graphical adventures
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bags containing a floppy disk and a sheet of instructions, to be sold at
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Craddock, David L. (September 17, 2017). "1: Interactive Page-Turners".
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This article is about the Apple II video game. For other uses, see
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673:(2 ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill/Osborne. pp. 134–135.
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in 1987 as part of Sierra's seventh anniversary celebration.
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Horror in Video Games: Essays on the Fusion of Fear and Play
1271:
III: Passionate Patti in
Pursuit of the Pulsating Pectorals
482:
had sales of 50,000 units, including 30,000 copies on the
811:
Marlow, Mark (January–February 1982). "Micro - Reviews".
783:
High Score!: The
Illustrated History of Electronic Games
671:
High Score!: The
Illustrated History of Electronic Games
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The
Bizarre Adventures of Woodruff and the Schnibble
885:"1980 Adventure 'Mystery House' Comes to the iPhone"
414:#1. After the follow-on success of their next game,
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565:"Mom goes on-line with adventurous computer games"
1278:5: Passionate Patti Does a Little Undercover Work
542:"Introduction to The Roberta Williams Anthology"
853:"The 52 Most Important Video Games of All Time"
312:magazine as On-Line Systems, and mass-produced
186:. It was designed, written and illustrated by
2094:Video games based on works by Agatha Christie
1029:
8:
1428:3: Blood of the Sacred, Blood of the Damned
934:"The Mystery of the Japanese Mystery House"
486:and 20,000 copies on the PC-6001, PC-8001,
2079:Video games developed in the United States
1576:
1443:
1264:Looking for Love (in Several Wrong Places)
1036:
1022:
1014:
815:. Vol. 1, no. 2. pp. 31–32.
780:DeMaria, Rusel; Wilson, Johnny L. (2003).
669:DeMaria, Rusel; Wilson, Johnny L. (2003).
283:Advertisement from the June 1981 issue of
270:. She was also inspired by the board game
46:
37:
508:was satirized in the 1982 adventure game
474:was released as a sequel to MicroCabin's
406:s success led the Williams to create the
2074:Video games designed by Roberta Williams
1602:Winnie the Pooh in the Hundred Acre Wood
827:"The 15 Most Innovative Computer Games"
630:
628:
626:
624:
529:
913:. AdventureGamers.com. October 7, 2005
320: (equivalent to $ 92.26 in 2023).
563:McGuinn, Sherry (November 20, 1988).
7:
722:"Sierra disks offer epic adventures"
1780:Freddy Pharkas: Frontier Pharmacist
753:Bendner, Michael (September 1995).
226:The game starts near an abandoned
14:
2084:Video games set in country houses
454:with more realistic art work and
861:. April 24, 2007. Archived from
755:"An Interview with Ken Williams"
1559:Slater & Charlie Go Camping
720:Lynch, Dennis (May 26, 1989).
28:Mystery Fun House (video game)
21:Mystery House (disambiguation)
1:
1534:Lost Secret of the Rainforest
1314:In Pursuit of the Death Angel
1093:Ulysses and the Golden Fleece
1044:Adventure games developed by
932:Kalata, Kurt (May 10, 2010).
410:series, and note the game as
287:for some of On-Line Systems'
1009:Interactive Fiction Database
833:. November 1996. p. 102
1552:Pepper's Adventures in Time
637:Once Upon a Point and Click
478:. The Japanese versions of
346:The Wizard and the Princess
331:best-selling computer games
2110:
2064:Sierra Entertainment games
1808:Lighthouse: The Dark Being
1507:The Time Warp of Dr. Brain
1500:The Lost Mind of Dr. Brain
1257:Land of the Lounge Lizards
786:(2. ed.). New York :
260:, taking inspiration from
25:
18:
2069:Single-player video games
2004:1980s interactive fiction
600:. McFarland. p. 15.
52:1982 re-release cover art
45:
2089:And Then There Were None
1999:1980s horror video games
1663:Conquests of the Longbow
1595:Mickey's Space Adventure
1588:Donald Duck's Playground
1364:So You Want to Be a Hero
1285:6: Shape Up or Slip Out!
652:American Journal of Play
438:were released. In 1982,
385:role-playing video games
267:And Then There Were None
204:graphical adventure game
26:Not to be confused with
2054:ScummVM-supported games
1493:The Island of Dr. Brain
1439:Sierra Discovery Series
1079:Wizard and the Princess
700:The Digital Antiquarian
696:"Mystery House, Part 1"
544:. The Sierra Help Pages
417:Wizard and the Princess
253:Colossal Cave Adventure
242:Development and release
2049:Public-domain software
911:"Mystery House review"
296:
223:
1690:The Dagger of Amon Ra
1683:The Colonel's Bequest
1457:Mixed-Up Mother Goose
831:Computer Gaming World
813:Computer Gaming World
517:The Colonel's Bequest
363:Computer Gaming World
351:Computer Gaming World
336:Mark Marlow reviewed
282:
221:
1744:II: Harvest of Souls
1656:Conquests of Camelot
1527:The Search for Cetus
1464:Mixed-Up Fairy Tales
1046:Sierra Entertainment
450:of On-Line Systems'
430:, several different
324:Reception and legacy
190:, and programmed by
1486:Castle of Dr. Brain
1414:Sins of the Fathers
1385:Shadows of Darkness
963:Homepage2.nifty.com
938:Hardcore Gaming 101
788:McGraw-Hill/Osborne
761:on December 6, 1998
354:, and stated that "
1850:Softporn Adventure
1758:Stand-alone titles
1609:The Black Cauldron
1247:Leisure Suit Larry
891:. December 6, 2013
456:depiction of blood
297:
285:The On-Line Letter
224:
2044:NEC PC-8801 games
2039:NEC PC-8001 games
2034:NEC PC-6001 games
1981:
1980:
1753:
1752:
1717:A Puzzle of Flesh
1568:
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1378:III: Wages of War
1371:II: Trial by Fire
1321:II: The Vengeance
1055:Hi-Res Adventures
607:978-0-7864547-9-2
570:Chicago Sun-Times
408:Hi-Res Adventures
338:Mission: Asteroid
291:games, including
248:teletype terminal
222:The opening scene
167:
166:
109:Hi-Res Adventures
2101:
1994:1980 video games
1888:Roberta Williams
1794:The Last Dynasty
1766:Codename: ICEMAN
1636:2: San Francisco
1577:
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1421:The Beast Within
1328:III: The Kindred
1178:Mask of Eternity
1107:The Dark Crystal
1065:Mission Asteroid
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577:on April 2, 2015
573:. Archived from
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468:Mystery House II
434:under the title
412:Hi-Res Adventure
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289:Hi-Res Adventure
188:Roberta Williams
86:Roberta Williams
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959:"ミステリーハウスの部屋"
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538:Williams, Ken
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422:public domain
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382:dungeon crawl
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202:is the first
201:
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171:Mystery House
163:
162:Single-player
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93:Programmer(s)
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60:
56:
49:
44:
41:Mystery House
39:
33:
29:
22:
1968:Eric Lengyel
1963:Guy Whitmore
1928:Christy Marx
1918:Mark Seibert
1903:Scott Murphy
1893:Ken Williams
1871:Urban Runner
1869:
1864:Troll's Tale
1862:
1855:
1848:
1843:Stay Tooned!
1841:
1834:
1827:
1822:The Prophecy
1820:
1813:
1806:
1801:Lost in Time
1799:
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1573:Other series
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1304:Police Quest
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1119:King's Quest
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966:. Retrieved
962:
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941:. Retrieved
937:
927:
915:. Retrieved
905:
893:. Retrieved
888:
879:
867:. Retrieved
863:the original
856:
847:
835:. Retrieved
830:
821:
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806:
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775:
763:. Retrieved
759:the original
748:
738:– via
734:December 21,
732:. Retrieved
725:
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705:September 5,
703:. Retrieved
699:
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579:. Retrieved
575:the original
568:
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546:. Retrieved
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199:
192:Ken Williams
178:released by
170:
169:
168:
107:
98:Ken Williams
71:Publisher(s)
59:Developer(s)
32:
1943:Jane Jensen
1933:Josh Mandel
1335:Open Season
1190:Space Quest
976:Translation
968:January 12,
658:(1): 71–98.
548:January 12,
502:computers.
460:NEC PC-6001
306:floppy disk
141:May 5, 1980
127:Platform(s)
81:Designer(s)
2024:FM-7 games
1988:Categories
1938:Bill Davis
1908:Mark Crowe
1787:Gold Rush!
765:August 23,
524:References
511:Prisoner 2
458:, for the
440:MicroCabin
395:text-based
232:seamstress
2029:MSX games
2019:DOS games
1923:The Coles
1913:Jim Walls
1815:Playtoons
1674:Laura Bow
1647:Conquests
1620:Manhunter
1476:Dr. Brain
1100:Time Zone
998:MobyGames
917:August 7,
895:August 7,
869:April 25,
837:March 25,
581:March 17,
520:in 1989.
442:released
318:US$ 24.95
264:'s novel
228:Victorian
152:Adventure
1629:New York
1518:EcoQuest
1448:Mixed-Up
470:for the
466:, while
428:In Japan
387:such as
301:Apple II
196:Apple II
194:for the
147:Genre(s)
132:Apple II
1898:Al Lowe
1737:Shivers
1728:Shivers
1007:in the
858:GamePro
492:PC-9801
488:PC-8801
464:PC-8801
369:GamePro
158:Mode(s)
138:Release
1580:Disney
794:
677:
604:
498:, and
390:pedit5
372:named
344:, and
314:Ziploc
208:horror
174:is an
117:Engine
104:Series
1881:Staff
1544:Other
404:'
310:Micro
1829:Rama
1342:SWAT
970:2015
945:2011
919:2016
897:2016
871:2007
839:2016
792:ISBN
767:2023
736:2021
707:2019
675:ISBN
602:ISBN
583:2015
550:2015
496:FM-7
462:and
348:for
273:Clue
214:Plot
184:1980
1214:III
1171:VII
1143:III
996:at
616:...
484:MSX
472:MSX
182:in
121:ADL
1990::
1221:IV
1207:II
1164:VI
1150:IV
1136:II
961:.
936:.
887:.
855:.
829:.
724:.
698:.
656:10
654:.
623:^
610:.
567:.
540:.
500:X1
494:,
490:,
397:.
340:,
198:.
1235:6
1228:V
1200:I
1157:V
1129:I
1037:e
1030:t
1023:v
978:)
974:(
972:.
947:.
921:.
899:.
873:.
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800:.
769:.
742:.
709:.
683:.
639:.
585:.
552:.
295:.
30:.
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
