Knowledge (XXG)

Myrmarachne

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They tend to wave their front legs in the air to simulate antennae, and many have bodies that also closely resemble ants. It was assumed they didn't use their front legs for locomotion at all, but high-speed cameras have showed that they move around using all eight legs, raising their forelimbs only
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often has one too. The colors can vary from black to yellow, depending on ant species it is mimicking, and can change over the course of its life. For example, one African species was observed to mimic a certain species of ants as a juvenile, and another ant species as an adult.
3094:"Review of genera Evarcha and Nigorella, with comments on Emertonius, Padilothorax [sic], Stagetillus, and description of five new genera and two new species (Araneae: Salticidae)" 3448: 3487: 3195: 313:
This genus has undergone many changes, and is still under review as more information becomes available. In 2016, several genera were split off, including
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Yu, Guocheng; Wong, Boon Hui; Painting, Christina J; Li, Hongze; Yu, Long; Zhang, Zengtao; Zhang, Shichang; Li, Daiqin (28 December 2022).
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that projects forward in males. The chelicerae of males can lack venom glands. The cephalothorax has a waist, and the
53: 3401: 3569: 3492: 690: 586: 3414: 2035: 176: 2133: 1142: 2765: 2554: 1869: 1518: 922: 749: 3061:"Delimitation and description of 19 new genera, a subgenus and a species of Salticidae (Araneae) of the world" 2875: 2756: 1980: 1828: 1595: 1504: 1456: 1413: 1308: 944: 724: 2726: 2587: 2324: 2220: 2194: 1965: 1921: 1806: 1773: 1707: 1584: 1294: 422: 2776: 2737: 2664: 2653: 2598: 2576: 2368: 2357: 2335: 2169: 2111: 2050: 1991: 1954: 1718: 1696: 1529: 1402: 1028: 1006: 882: 868: 534: 471: 456: 2864: 2675: 2609: 2540: 2529: 2496: 2485: 2404: 2393: 2346: 2300: 2289: 2267: 2122: 2089: 2078: 2064: 2024: 2013: 1943: 1910: 1784: 1733: 1562: 1478: 1467: 1330: 1283: 1269: 1131: 955: 900: 807: 713: 580: 565: 548: 445: 3261: 2842: 2831: 2809: 2798: 2715: 2700: 2624: 2253: 2158: 1895: 1839: 1795: 1639: 1573: 1551: 1444: 1439: 1424: 1380: 1223: 1214: 1183: 1079: 1068: 1057: 1046: 992: 977: 818: 796: 785: 763: 646: 504: 485: 397: 3056: 2853: 2787: 2635: 2565: 2518: 2507: 2474: 2441: 2430: 2415: 2313: 2231: 2180: 2002: 1762: 1540: 1493: 1369: 1344: 1258: 1208: 1172: 1161: 966: 911: 850: 839: 684: 667: 651: 598: 519: 3541: 3500: 2897: 2742: 2452: 2278: 2100: 1932: 1880: 1617: 1606: 1391: 1197: 933: 823: 774: 735: 699: 635: 3349: 2886: 2820: 2751: 2242: 2209: 1751: 1680: 1669: 1650: 1628: 1355: 1319: 1116: 1017: 612: 3518: 2147: 1817: 294: 3536: 3383: 3308: 3196:
Making eight legs look like six - Study untangles mystery of how jumping spiders mimic ants’ movement
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As of April 2024 it contains 195 species and three subspecies found in the tropics from
3227: 3148: 3138: 3105: 3072: 2975: 2940: 571: 491: 462: 216: 283:, but they are not the only spiders that have this attribute. The name is a combination of 3127:"Males armed with big weapons win fights at limited cost in ant-mimicking jumping spiders" 1858: 1229: 1154: 320: 539: 3153: 3409: 3396: 1191: 888: 829: 672: 392:
is the most diverse genus of jumping spider in this region. A few species, such as the
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that was first described by W. S. MacLeay in 1839. They are commonly called
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With about 80 described and many undescribed southeast Asian species,
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Nelson, X.J.; Jackson, R.R.; Edwards, G.B.; Barrion, A.T. (2006).
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that it cannot be distinguished without the help of a microscope.
372: 269: 1662: 678: 661: 497: 3259: 3213:"Living with the enemy: jumping spiders that mimic weaver ants" 2944: 3388: 299: 287: 2827:– Ghana, Nigeria, Congo, Kenya, Tanzania, Botswana, Ethiopia 3037:
MacLeay, W. S. (1839). "On some new forms of Arachnida".
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Wanless, F. R. (1978). "A revision of the spider genera
3026:, vol. 2, Douladoure, Toulouse, pp. 1927–3026 3185:. Kuala Lumpur: Malaysian Nature Society. p. 304. 335:
was revalidated in 2018 after being synonymized with
3268: 3183:An Introduction to the Spiders of South East Asia 3003:Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History 3001:(Araneae: Salticidae) in the Ethiopian region". 1917:– Ethiopia, Congo, Kenya, Botswana, South Africa 1998:– India, Myanmar, Malaysia, Indonesia (Sumatra) 8: 2671:– Australia (Northern Territory, Queensland) 1950:– Australia (Queensland, Northern Territory) 1420:– Australia (Queensland, Northern Territory) 695:– Australia (Queensland, Northern Territory) 1123:– Malaysia (Borneo), Singapore, Indonesia ( 3256: 3176: 3174: 3172: 2965: 2963: 2961: 2426:, Borneo, China, India, Indonesia, Vietnam 31: 20: 3152: 3142: 3109: 3076: 2904:– Australia (Queensland, New South Wales) 918:– Malaysia, Singapore, Indonesia (Borneo) 2707:– Australia (New South Wales, Victoria, 1556:Prószyński & Deeleman-Reinhold, 2010 1374:Prószyński & Deeleman-Reinhold, 2010 1204:– Angola, Botswana, Malawi, South Africa 2915: 1589:Barrion, Barrion-Dupo & Heong, 2013 3181:Murphy, Frances; Murphy, John (2000). 2927: 2925: 2923: 2921: 2919: 2939:. Natural History Museum Bern. 2024. 1580:– Russia, China, Korea, Taiwan, Japan 7: 3519:AF67681A-4411-0F55-2199-FAB3FDE585BF 3415:713b7756-9f2f-4584-9b93-918ca63c705d 2351:Berry, Beatty & Prószyński, 1996 1324:Wesołowska & Russell-Smith, 2022 1073:Berry, Beatty & Prószyński, 1996 1051:Berry, Beatty & Prószyński, 1996 844:Zhu, Zhang, Zhang & Chen, 2005 14: 2937:World Spider Catalog Version 25.0 412:, with some species found in the 3542:urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:03086 2972:Histoire naturelle des araignées 2933:"Gen. Myrmarachne MacLeay, 1839" 2201:– São Tomé and Príncipe, Ghana, 1525:– Botswana, Malawi, South Africa 52: 1265:– Indonesia (Sumatra, Sulawesi) 1857:– Australia (New South Wales, 731:– Malaysia, Indonesia (Borneo) 401:, occur in temperate regions. 1: 2869:Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 2694:(Peckham & Peckham, 1892) 2512:(Peckham & Peckham, 1892) 2409:(Peckham & Peckham, 1892) 2340:Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 2329:Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 2236:Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 2174:(Peckham & Peckham, 1892) 2007:Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 1062:(Peckham & Peckham, 1892) 1022:(Peckham & Peckham, 1892) 938:(Peckham & Peckham, 1892) 768:Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 603:(Peckham & Peckham, 1892) 2891:C. Wang, Mi & Peng, 2023 2880:C. Wang, Mi & Peng, 2023 2470:– India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka 1646:– China, Korea, Japan, India 1509:Bösenberg & Strand, 1906 1396:C. Wang, Mi & Peng, 2023 1136:Yamasaki & Edwards, 2013 704:(O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1869) 450:Yamasaki & Edwards, 2013 195: 2680:Peckham & Peckham, 1903 2018:Peckham & Peckham, 1903 1435:, Equatorial Guinea (Bioko) 1053:– Caroline Is., Mariana Is. 246:Peckham & Peckham, 1892 3591: 3220:The Journal of Arachnology 2570:Yamasaki & Ahmad, 2013 2545:Berland & Millot, 1941 1744:, Congo, Kenya, Tanzania, 1714:– Indonesia (Java, Borneo) 1712:Yamasaki & Ahmad, 2013 1254:, Japan. Introduced to USA 1121:Yamasaki & Ahmad, 2013 960:Yamasaki & Ahmad, 2013 949:Yamasaki & Ahmad, 2013 427:Yamasaki & Ahmad, 2013 300: 288: 3039:Annals of Natural History 2046:) – Pakistan to Indonesia 1511:– Russia, Korea, Taiwan, 1149:– Australia (Queensland, 339:for nearly thirty years. 209: 202: 192: 187: 174: 167: 49:Scientific classification 47: 39: 30: 23: 2301:Myrmarachne p. sternodes 2085:– Australia (Queensland) 1961:– Australia (Queensland) 1939:– Australia (Queensland) 1874:Sadana & Gupta, 1998 1681:Myrmarachne l. praelonga 1545:Clark & Benoit, 1977 1489:, Zanzibar, South Africa 1387:– Australia (Queensland) 3092:Prószyński, J. (2018). 3023:Bibliographia araneorum 2980:10.5962/bhl.title.51973 2838:– Ivory Coast, Tanzania 3111:10.37828/em.2018.16.12 3098:Ecologica Montenegrina 3065:Ecologica Montenegrina 2536:– Indonesia (Sulawesi) 2296:– Indonesia (Sumatra) 2216:– Indonesia (Sulawesi) 2107:– Indonesia (Sulawesi) 1906:– Russia, China, Korea 1811:Zhang & Song, 1992 1351:– Congo, Angola, Kenya 814:– Indonesia (Sulawesi) 526:– China to Indonesia ( 298:), meaning "ant", and 3501:Paleobiology Database 2307:– Indonesia (Sumatra) 2249:– Borneo, Philippines 2009:– Borneo, Philippines 1635:– Malaysia, Indonesia 1602:– Botswana to Vietnam 1569:– Indonesia (Sumatra) 863:São Tomé and Príncipe 801:Xiao & Wang, 2004 354:with relatively long 310:), meaning "spider". 281:ant-mimicking spiders 43:sp. mimicking an ant 3575:Cosmopolitan spiders 3410:Fauna Europaea (new) 3078:10.37828/em.2016.7.1 1758:– Ghana, Ivory Coast 1670:Myrmarachne l. flava 770:– India, Philippines 587:O. Pickard-Cambridge 3020:Bonnet, P. (1957), 2772:– Malaysia (Borneo) 2614:Peng & Li, 2002 2583:– Malaysia (Borneo) 2094:Wang & Li, 2023 1972:– Indonesia (Java, 1822:Wang & Li, 2021 1791:– Malaysia (Borneo) 1703:– Malaysia (Borneo) 1409:– Malaysia (Borneo) 1219:– Indonesia (Ambon) 3144:10.1093/cz/zoac101 2816:– India, Sri Lanka 2448:– Indonesia (Java) 2411:– India, Sri Lanka 2389:– India, Sri Lanka 2227:– Borneo, Sulawesi 1987:– Indonesia (Java) 1780:– Indonesia (Java) 973:– Indonesia (Java) 781:– Indonesia (Java) 675:& Millot, 1941 625:Northern Territory 350:have an elongated 3570:Salticidae genera 3552: 3551: 3262:Taxon identifiers 2970:Simon, E (1901). 2903: 2892: 2881: 2870: 2859: 2848: 2837: 2826: 2815: 2804: 2793: 2782: 2771: 2760: 2746: 2732: 2721: 2706: 2695: 2681: 2670: 2659: 2641: 2630: 2615: 2604: 2593: 2582: 2571: 2560: 2546: 2535: 2524: 2513: 2502: 2491: 2480: 2469: 2458: 2447: 2436: 2421: 2410: 2399: 2388: 2377: 2363: 2352: 2341: 2330: 2319: 2306: 2295: 2284: 2273: 2259: 2248: 2237: 2226: 2215: 2200: 2186: 2175: 2164: 2153: 2139: 2134:M. myrmicaeformis 2128: 2117: 2106: 2095: 2084: 2071:– West, Central, 2070: 2059: 2041: 2030: 2019: 2008: 1997: 1986: 1971: 1960: 1949: 1938: 1927: 1916: 1905: 1886: 1875: 1856: 1845: 1834: 1823: 1812: 1801: 1790: 1779: 1768: 1757: 1739: 1724: 1713: 1702: 1686: 1675: 1656: 1645: 1634: 1623: 1613:– Kenya, Tanzania 1612: 1601: 1590: 1579: 1568: 1557: 1546: 1535: 1524: 1510: 1499: 1484: 1473: 1462: 1448: 1430: 1419: 1408: 1397: 1386: 1375: 1361: 1350: 1336: 1325: 1314: 1303: 1289: 1275: 1274:(Matsumura, 1911) 1264: 1233: 1218: 1203: 1189: 1178: 1167: 1151:Western Australia 1148: 1143:M. erythrocephala 1137: 1122: 1108: 1092:Equatorial Guinea 1085: 1074: 1063: 1052: 1034: 1023: 1012: 998: 983: 972: 961: 950: 939: 928: 917: 906: 892: 874: 856: 845: 827: 813: 802: 791: 780: 769: 755: 741: 730: 719: 705: 694: 676: 659: 656:Deeleman-Reinhold 641: 618: 604: 590: 575: 557: 543: 525: 510: 495: 477: 466: 451: 428: 376:is so similar to 367:when stationary. 261: 260: 255: 247: 239: 231: 220: 163: 3582: 3545: 3544: 3532: 3531: 3522: 3521: 3509: 3508: 3496: 3495: 3483: 3482: 3480:NHMSYS0020706465 3470: 3469: 3457: 3456: 3444: 3443: 3431: 3430: 3418: 3417: 3405: 3404: 3392: 3391: 3379: 3378: 3366: 3365: 3353: 3352: 3340: 3339: 3330: 3329: 3317: 3316: 3304: 3303: 3302: 3289: 3288: 3287: 3257: 3249: 3247: 3246: 3232:10.1636/S04-12.1 3217: 3198: 3193: 3187: 3186: 3178: 3167: 3166: 3156: 3146: 3122: 3116: 3115: 3113: 3089: 3083: 3082: 3080: 3053: 3047: 3046: 3034: 3028: 3027: 3017: 3011: 3010: 2990: 2984: 2983: 2974:. Paris: Roret. 2967: 2956: 2955: 2953: 2951: 2929: 2901: 2890: 2879: 2868: 2857: 2846: 2835: 2824: 2813: 2802: 2794:– Libya to India 2791: 2781:(Mukerjee, 1930) 2780: 2769: 2766:M. tintinnabulum 2755: 2741: 2730: 2719: 2704: 2693: 2682:– South Africa, 2679: 2669:Ceccarelli, 2010 2668: 2657: 2639: 2628: 2613: 2602: 2591: 2580: 2569: 2558: 2555:M. russellsmithi 2544: 2533: 2522: 2514:– India, Myanmar 2511: 2500: 2489: 2478: 2467: 2456: 2445: 2434: 2419: 2408: 2397: 2386: 2372: 2361: 2350: 2339: 2328: 2317: 2304: 2293: 2282: 2271: 2257: 2246: 2235: 2224: 2213: 2198: 2184: 2173: 2162: 2151: 2137: 2126: 2115: 2104: 2093: 2082: 2068: 2058:& Salm, 2002 2054: 2039: 2036:M. melanocephala 2028: 2017: 2006: 1996:(Westwood, 1841) 1995: 1984: 1969: 1958: 1947: 1936: 1925: 1914: 1899: 1884: 1873: 1870:M. ludhianaensis 1854: 1843: 1832: 1821: 1810: 1799: 1788: 1777: 1766: 1755: 1737: 1722: 1711: 1700: 1684: 1673: 1654: 1643: 1632: 1621: 1610: 1599: 1588: 1577: 1566: 1555: 1544: 1533: 1522: 1519:M. inflatipalpis 1508: 1497: 1482: 1471: 1460: 1443: 1428: 1417: 1406: 1395: 1385:Ceccarelli, 2010 1384: 1373: 1359: 1348: 1334: 1323: 1312: 1298: 1287: 1273: 1262: 1227: 1212: 1201: 1187: 1176: 1165: 1146: 1135: 1120: 1106: 1083: 1072: 1061: 1050: 1032: 1021: 1010: 996: 981: 970: 959: 948: 937: 926: 923:M. corpuzrarosae 915: 904: 886: 872: 854: 843: 822: 811: 800: 789: 778: 767: 753: 750:M. calcuttaensis 739: 728: 717: 703: 688: 671: 650: 639: 617:Ceccarelli, 2010 616: 602: 584: 569: 552: 538: 523: 508: 489: 475: 460: 449: 426: 303: 302: 291: 290: 253: 245: 237: 226: 215: 177:M. melanocephala 161: 57: 56: 35: 21: 16:Genus of spiders 3590: 3589: 3585: 3584: 3583: 3581: 3580: 3579: 3555: 3554: 3553: 3548: 3540: 3535: 3527: 3525: 3517: 3512: 3504: 3499: 3491: 3486: 3478: 3473: 3465: 3460: 3452: 3447: 3439: 3434: 3426: 3421: 3413: 3408: 3400: 3395: 3387: 3382: 3374: 3369: 3361: 3356: 3348: 3343: 3335: 3333: 3325: 3320: 3312: 3307: 3298: 3297: 3292: 3283: 3282: 3277: 3264: 3253: 3244: 3242: 3215: 3210: 3207: 3205:Further reading 3202: 3201: 3194: 3190: 3180: 3179: 3170: 3131:Current Zoology 3124: 3123: 3119: 3091: 3090: 3086: 3055: 3054: 3050: 3036: 3035: 3031: 3019: 3018: 3014: 2992: 2991: 2987: 2969: 2968: 2959: 2949: 2947: 2931: 2930: 2917: 2912: 2907: 2876:M. xingrenensis 2858:(Thorell, 1895) 2705:(L. Koch, 1879) 2534:(Thorell, 1877) 2490:(Thorell, 1895) 2446:(Thorell, 1894) 2435:(Thorell, 1894) 2398:(Thorell, 1887) 2305:(Thorell, 1890) 2294:(Thorell, 1890) 2225:(Thorell, 1877) 2214:(Thorell, 1877) 2187:– Philippines, 2105:(Thorell, 1877) 2069:Szombathy, 1913 1985:(Thorell, 1890) 1981:M. mandibularis 1970:(Thorell, 1894) 1959:(Bradley, 1876) 1937:(L. Koch, 1879) 1885:(Thorell, 1881) 1859:South Australia 1855:(L. Koch, 1879) 1829:M. longiventris 1778:(Thorell, 1890) 1685:(Thorell, 1890) 1655:(Thorell, 1887) 1596:M. kiboschensis 1505:M. inermichelis 1457:M. himalayensis 1414:M. helensmithae 1309:M. fredwanlessi 1263:(Thorell, 1890) 1234:– Macaronesia, 1155:New South Wales 1147:(L. Koch, 1879) 1107:Szombathy, 1915 1086:– Ivory Coast, 1011:Bastawade, 2002 971:(Thorell, 1890) 945:M. crassembolus 812:(Thorell, 1877) 779:(Thorell, 1890) 725:M. biseratensis 524:(Thorell, 1877) 386: 345: 277:jumping spiders 183: 180: 160: 51: 17: 12: 11: 5: 3588: 3586: 3578: 3577: 3572: 3567: 3557: 3556: 3550: 3549: 3547: 3546: 3533: 3523: 3510: 3497: 3484: 3471: 3458: 3445: 3432: 3419: 3406: 3397:Fauna Europaea 3393: 3380: 3367: 3354: 3341: 3331: 3318: 3305: 3290: 3274: 3272: 3266: 3265: 3260: 3251: 3250: 3226:(3): 813–819. 3206: 3203: 3200: 3199: 3188: 3168: 3117: 3084: 3057:Prószyński, J. 3048: 3029: 3012: 2985: 2957: 2914: 2913: 2911: 2908: 2906: 2905: 2894: 2883: 2872: 2861: 2850: 2839: 2828: 2817: 2806: 2795: 2784: 2773: 2770:Yamasaki, 2018 2762: 2748: 2734: 2731:Yamasaki, 2013 2727:M. tamsuiensis 2723: 2712: 2697: 2686: 2672: 2661: 2650: 2640:(Herman, 1879) 2632: 2621: 2606: 2595: 2588:M. salongensis 2584: 2581:Yamasaki, 2018 2573: 2562: 2551: 2537: 2526: 2523:Reimoser, 1934 2515: 2504: 2493: 2482: 2471: 2460: 2449: 2438: 2427: 2420:(Karsch, 1880) 2412: 2401: 2390: 2387:(Karsch, 1880) 2379: 2365: 2354: 2353:– Caroline Is. 2343: 2332: 2325:M. pinakapalea 2321: 2310: 2309: 2308: 2286: 2275: 2264: 2250: 2247:(Karsch, 1880) 2239: 2228: 2221:M. nitidissima 2217: 2206: 2195:M. nigeriensis 2191: 2177: 2166: 2165:– South Africa 2155: 2144: 2130: 2119: 2116:Benjamin, 2015 2112:M. morningside 2108: 2097: 2086: 2075: 2061: 2051:M. melanotarsa 2047: 2032: 2021: 2010: 1999: 1988: 1977: 1966:M. macrognatha 1962: 1951: 1940: 1929: 1922:M. lulengensis 1918: 1907: 1892: 1877: 1866: 1847: 1836: 1825: 1814: 1807:M. linguiensis 1803: 1802:– South Africa 1800:Lawrence, 1938 1792: 1789:Yamasaki, 2018 1781: 1774:M. leptognatha 1770: 1769:– South Africa 1759: 1748: 1730: 1729:, South Africa 1715: 1708:M. lambirensis 1704: 1701:Yamasaki, 2018 1693: 1692: 1691: 1677: 1647: 1644:Yaginuma, 1967 1636: 1633:Reimoser, 1925 1625: 1614: 1603: 1592: 1585:M. jianfenglin 1581: 1578:(Karsch, 1879) 1570: 1567:Reimoser, 1925 1559: 1548: 1537: 1526: 1515: 1501: 1490: 1475: 1464: 1453: 1436: 1421: 1410: 1407:Yamasaki, 2018 1399: 1388: 1377: 1366: 1352: 1341: 1327: 1316: 1305: 1295:M. formosicola 1291: 1280: 1266: 1255: 1220: 1205: 1194: 1192:Central Africa 1180: 1169: 1158: 1139: 1128: 1113: 1099: 1076: 1075:– Caroline Is. 1065: 1054: 1043: 1025: 1014: 1003: 997:(Karsch, 1880) 989: 982:Reimoser, 1927 974: 963: 952: 941: 930: 919: 908: 905:(Karsch, 1880) 897: 879: 865: 847: 836: 815: 804: 793: 782: 771: 760: 746: 732: 721: 710: 696: 681: 664: 643: 632: 609: 595: 577: 562: 545: 531: 516: 509:Yamasaki, 2018 501: 482: 468: 453: 442: 423:M. acromegalis 418: 385: 382: 344: 341: 259: 258: 257: 256: 248: 240: 232: 221: 207: 206: 200: 199: 190: 189: 185: 184: 181: 172: 171: 165: 164: 153: 149: 148: 143: 139: 138: 133: 129: 128: 123: 119: 118: 113: 109: 108: 103: 99: 98: 93: 89: 88: 83: 79: 78: 73: 69: 68: 63: 59: 58: 45: 44: 37: 36: 28: 27: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3587: 3576: 3573: 3571: 3568: 3566: 3563: 3562: 3560: 3543: 3538: 3534: 3530: 3524: 3520: 3515: 3511: 3507: 3502: 3498: 3494: 3489: 3485: 3481: 3476: 3472: 3468: 3463: 3459: 3455: 3450: 3446: 3442: 3437: 3433: 3429: 3424: 3420: 3416: 3411: 3407: 3403: 3398: 3394: 3390: 3385: 3381: 3377: 3372: 3368: 3364: 3359: 3355: 3351: 3346: 3342: 3338: 3332: 3328: 3323: 3319: 3315: 3310: 3306: 3301: 3295: 3291: 3286: 3280: 3276: 3275: 3273: 3271: 3267: 3263: 3258: 3254: 3241: 3237: 3233: 3229: 3225: 3221: 3214: 3209: 3208: 3204: 3197: 3192: 3189: 3184: 3177: 3175: 3173: 3169: 3164: 3160: 3155: 3150: 3145: 3140: 3136: 3132: 3128: 3121: 3118: 3112: 3107: 3103: 3099: 3095: 3088: 3085: 3079: 3074: 3070: 3066: 3062: 3058: 3052: 3049: 3044: 3040: 3033: 3030: 3025: 3024: 3016: 3013: 3008: 3004: 3000: 2996: 2989: 2986: 2981: 2977: 2973: 2966: 2964: 2962: 2958: 2946: 2942: 2938: 2934: 2928: 2926: 2924: 2922: 2920: 2916: 2909: 2900: 2899: 2895: 2889: 2888: 2884: 2878: 2877: 2873: 2871:– Philippines 2867: 2866: 2862: 2856: 2855: 2851: 2845: 2844: 2840: 2836:Wanless, 1978 2834: 2833: 2829: 2825:Wanless, 1978 2823: 2822: 2818: 2814:Narayan, 1915 2812: 2811: 2810:M. uniseriata 2807: 2803:Wanless, 1978 2801: 2800: 2796: 2792:(Simon, 1882) 2790: 2789: 2785: 2779: 2778: 2777:M. transversa 2774: 2768: 2767: 2763: 2758: 2754: 2753: 2749: 2747:– Philippines 2744: 2740: 2739: 2738:M. tayabasana 2735: 2729: 2728: 2724: 2722:– Philippines 2718: 2717: 2713: 2710: 2703: 2702: 2701:M. striatipes 2698: 2692: 2691: 2687: 2685: 2678: 2677: 2673: 2667: 2666: 2665:M. smaragdina 2662: 2658:Logunov, 2021 2656: 2655: 2654:M. singularis 2651: 2649: 2645: 2638: 2637: 2633: 2631:– Philippines 2627: 2626: 2622: 2619: 2612: 2611: 2607: 2603:Narayan, 1915 2601: 2600: 2599:M. satarensis 2596: 2590: 2589: 2585: 2579: 2578: 2577:M. salaputium 2574: 2568: 2567: 2563: 2559:Wanless, 1978 2557: 2556: 2552: 2550: 2543: 2542: 2538: 2532: 2531: 2527: 2521: 2520: 2516: 2510: 2509: 2505: 2501:Wanless, 1978 2499: 2498: 2494: 2488: 2487: 2483: 2479:Wanless, 1978 2477: 2476: 2472: 2468:Narayan, 1915 2466: 2465: 2461: 2457:Badcock, 1918 2455: 2454: 2450: 2444: 2443: 2439: 2433: 2432: 2428: 2425: 2418: 2417: 2413: 2407: 2406: 2402: 2396: 2395: 2391: 2385: 2384: 2380: 2375: 2371: 2370: 2369:M. poonaensis 2366: 2360: 2359: 2358:M. platypalpa 2355: 2349: 2348: 2344: 2342:– Philippines 2338: 2337: 2336:M. pinoysorum 2333: 2331:– Philippines 2327: 2326: 2322: 2320:– Philippines 2316: 2315: 2311: 2303: 2302: 2298: 2297: 2292: 2291: 2287: 2283:(Simon, 1886) 2281: 2280: 2276: 2270: 2269: 2265: 2263: 2256: 2255: 2251: 2245: 2244: 2240: 2238:– Philippines 2234: 2233: 2229: 2223: 2222: 2218: 2212: 2211: 2207: 2204: 2199:Wanless, 1978 2197: 2196: 2192: 2190: 2183: 2182: 2178: 2172: 2171: 2170:M. nemorensis 2167: 2163:Lessert, 1925 2161: 2160: 2156: 2152:Wanless, 1978 2150: 2149: 2145: 2143: 2138:(Lucas, 1871) 2136: 2135: 2131: 2127:Wanless, 1978 2125: 2124: 2120: 2114: 2113: 2109: 2103: 2102: 2098: 2092: 2091: 2087: 2081: 2080: 2076: 2074: 2067: 2066: 2062: 2057: 2053: 2052: 2048: 2045: 2040:MacLeay, 1839 2038: 2037: 2033: 2031:– Philippines 2027: 2026: 2022: 2016: 2015: 2011: 2005: 2004: 2000: 1994: 1993: 1992:M. manducator 1989: 1983: 1982: 1978: 1975: 1968: 1967: 1963: 1957: 1956: 1955:M. macleayana 1952: 1946: 1945: 1941: 1935: 1934: 1930: 1924: 1923: 1919: 1913: 1912: 1908: 1903: 1898: 1897: 1893: 1890: 1887:– Indonesia ( 1883: 1882: 1878: 1872: 1871: 1867: 1865:, Queensland) 1864: 1860: 1853: 1852: 1848: 1844:Wanless, 1978 1842: 1841: 1837: 1833:(Simon, 1903) 1831: 1830: 1826: 1820: 1819: 1815: 1809: 1808: 1804: 1798: 1797: 1793: 1787: 1786: 1782: 1776: 1775: 1771: 1767:Wanless, 1978 1765: 1764: 1760: 1756:Wanless, 1978 1754: 1753: 1749: 1747: 1743: 1736: 1735: 1731: 1728: 1723:Bacelar, 1953 1721: 1720: 1719:M. laurentina 1716: 1710: 1709: 1705: 1699: 1698: 1697:M. lagarosoma 1694: 1690: 1683: 1682: 1678: 1674:Narayan, 1915 1672: 1671: 1667: 1666: 1664: 1661:, Indonesia ( 1660: 1653: 1652: 1648: 1642: 1641: 1637: 1631: 1630: 1626: 1622:Wanless, 1978 1620: 1619: 1615: 1611:Wanless, 1978 1609: 1608: 1604: 1600:Lessert, 1925 1598: 1597: 1593: 1587: 1586: 1582: 1576: 1575: 1571: 1565: 1564: 1560: 1554: 1553: 1549: 1543: 1542: 1538: 1536:– Philippines 1532: 1531: 1530:M. iridescens 1527: 1523:Wanless, 1978 1521: 1520: 1516: 1514: 1507: 1506: 1502: 1498:Narayan, 1915 1496: 1495: 1491: 1488: 1483:(Simon, 1886) 1481: 1480: 1476: 1470: 1469: 1465: 1461:Narayan, 1915 1459: 1458: 1454: 1452: 1446: 1442: 1441: 1437: 1434: 1429:(Simon, 1887) 1427: 1426: 1422: 1416: 1415: 1411: 1405: 1404: 1403:M. hashimotoi 1400: 1394: 1393: 1389: 1383: 1382: 1378: 1372: 1371: 1367: 1365: 1358: 1357: 1353: 1347: 1346: 1342: 1340: 1333: 1332: 1328: 1326:– Ivory Coast 1322: 1321: 1317: 1313:Logunov, 2021 1311: 1310: 1306: 1301: 1297: 1296: 1292: 1288:(Saito, 1933) 1286: 1285: 1281: 1279: 1272: 1271: 1267: 1261: 1260: 1256: 1253: 1249: 1245: 1241: 1237: 1231: 1226: 1225: 1224:M. formicaria 1221: 1216: 1211: 1210: 1206: 1202:Lessert, 1925 1200: 1199: 1195: 1193: 1186: 1185: 1181: 1175: 1174: 1170: 1166:(Simon, 1900) 1164: 1163: 1159: 1156: 1152: 1145: 1144: 1140: 1134: 1133: 1129: 1126: 1119: 1118: 1114: 1112: 1105: 1104: 1100: 1097: 1093: 1089: 1082: 1081: 1077: 1071: 1070: 1066: 1064:– Philippines 1060: 1059: 1055: 1049: 1048: 1044: 1042: 1038: 1033:Wanless, 1978 1031: 1030: 1029:M. dundoensis 1026: 1024:– Philippines 1020: 1019: 1015: 1009: 1008: 1007:M. dirangicus 1004: 1002: 995: 994: 990: 987: 984:– Indonesia ( 980: 979: 975: 969: 968: 964: 958: 957: 953: 947: 946: 942: 936: 935: 931: 929:– Philippines 927:Barrion, 1981 925: 924: 920: 916:Badcock, 1918 914: 913: 909: 903: 902: 898: 896: 890: 885: 884: 883:M. constricta 880: 878: 871: 870: 869:M. consobrina 866: 864: 860: 855:Wanless, 1978 853: 852: 848: 842: 841: 837: 835: 831: 825: 821: 820: 816: 810: 809: 805: 799: 798: 794: 792:– Philippines 788: 787: 783: 777: 776: 772: 766: 765: 761: 759: 752: 751: 747: 745: 738: 737: 733: 729:Badcock, 1918 727: 726: 722: 720:– Philippines 716: 715: 711: 709: 702: 701: 697: 692: 687: 686: 682: 680: 674: 670: 669: 665: 663: 657: 653: 649: 648: 644: 642:– Philippines 638: 637: 633: 630: 626: 622: 615: 614: 610: 608: 601: 600: 596: 594: 588: 583: 582: 578: 576:– Philippines 573: 568: 567: 563: 561: 555: 551: 550: 546: 541: 537: 536: 535:M. annandalei 532: 529: 522: 521: 517: 514: 507: 506: 502: 499: 496:– Indonesia ( 493: 488: 487: 483: 481: 476:Wanless, 1978 474: 473: 472:M. albosetosa 469: 464: 459: 458: 457:M. albocincta 454: 448: 447: 443: 440: 436: 432: 425: 424: 420: 419: 417: 415: 411: 407: 402: 400: 399: 398:M. formicaria 395: 391: 383: 381: 379: 375: 374: 368: 364: 361: 357: 353: 352:cephalothorax 349: 342: 340: 338: 334: 333: 328: 327: 322: 318: 317: 311: 309: 308: 297: 296: 286: 285:Ancient Greek 282: 278: 275: 274:ant-mimicking 271: 267: 266: 254:Thorell, 1894 252: 249: 244: 241: 238:Thorell, 1894 236: 233: 229: 225: 222: 218: 214: 211: 210: 208: 205: 201: 198: 197: 191: 186: 182:MacLeay, 1839 179: 178: 173: 170: 166: 162:MacLeay, 1839 159: 158: 154: 151: 150: 147: 144: 141: 140: 137: 134: 131: 130: 127: 126:Araneomorphae 124: 121: 120: 117: 114: 111: 110: 107: 104: 101: 100: 97: 94: 91: 90: 87: 84: 81: 80: 77: 74: 71: 70: 67: 64: 61: 60: 55: 50: 46: 42: 38: 34: 29: 26: 22: 19: 3269: 3252: 3243:. Retrieved 3223: 3219: 3191: 3182: 3134: 3130: 3120: 3101: 3097: 3087: 3068: 3064: 3051: 3042: 3038: 3032: 3022: 3015: 3006: 3002: 2998: 2994: 2988: 2971: 2948:. Retrieved 2936: 2896: 2885: 2874: 2865:M. vulgarisa 2863: 2852: 2841: 2830: 2819: 2808: 2797: 2786: 2775: 2764: 2750: 2736: 2725: 2714: 2699: 2688: 2676:M. solitaria 2674: 2663: 2652: 2634: 2623: 2610:M. schenkeli 2608: 2597: 2586: 2575: 2564: 2553: 2541:M. rufisquei 2539: 2530:M. rufescens 2528: 2517: 2506: 2497:M. richardsi 2495: 2486:M. rhopalota 2484: 2481:– Madagascar 2473: 2462: 2451: 2440: 2429: 2414: 2405:M. providens 2403: 2394:M. prognatha 2392: 2381: 2367: 2362:Bradoo, 1980 2356: 2347:M. pisarskii 2345: 2334: 2323: 2312: 2299: 2290:M. pectorosa 2288: 2277: 2272:Strand, 1907 2268:M. patellata 2266: 2252: 2241: 2230: 2219: 2208: 2193: 2179: 2168: 2157: 2146: 2132: 2123:M. mussungue 2121: 2110: 2099: 2088: 2079:M. milledgei 2077: 2065:M. militaris 2063: 2049: 2034: 2025:M. mcgregori 2023: 2014:M. marshalli 2012: 2001: 1990: 1979: 1964: 1953: 1944:M. macaulayi 1942: 1931: 1926:Roewer, 1965 1920: 1915:Roewer, 1965 1911:M. lulengana 1909: 1894: 1879: 1868: 1849: 1838: 1835:– Madagascar 1827: 1816: 1805: 1794: 1785:M. leptosoma 1783: 1772: 1761: 1750: 1738:Roewer, 1965 1734:M. lawrencei 1732: 1717: 1706: 1695: 1679: 1668: 1665:Is.), China 1649: 1638: 1627: 1616: 1605: 1594: 1583: 1572: 1563:M. jacobsoni 1561: 1550: 1547:– St. Helena 1539: 1528: 1517: 1503: 1492: 1479:M. ichneumon 1477: 1472:Strand, 1913 1468:M. hoffmanni 1466: 1455: 1438: 1423: 1412: 1401: 1390: 1379: 1368: 1354: 1349:Roewer, 1965 1343: 1335:Cutler, 1981 1331:M. galianoae 1329: 1318: 1307: 1293: 1284:M. formosana 1282: 1270:M. formosana 1268: 1257: 1222: 1207: 1196: 1182: 1177:Roewer, 1965 1171: 1168:– Madagascar 1160: 1141: 1132:M. epigealis 1130: 1115: 1101: 1084:Roewer, 1942 1078: 1067: 1056: 1045: 1027: 1016: 1005: 991: 976: 965: 956:M. cyrtodens 954: 943: 940:– Madagascar 932: 921: 910: 901:M. contracta 899: 881: 867: 849: 838: 817: 808:M. clavigera 806: 795: 784: 773: 762: 754:Biswas, 1984 748: 734: 723: 714:M. bidentata 712: 700:M. bicurvata 698: 683: 666: 645: 634: 611: 597: 581:M. attenuata 579: 566:M. attenuata 564: 549:M. assimilis 547: 533: 518: 503: 484: 480:South Africa 470: 455: 446:M. acutidens 444: 421: 403: 396: 389: 387: 377: 371: 369: 365: 347: 346: 336: 330: 329:. The genus 326:Panachraesta 324: 314: 312: 305: 293: 280: 264: 263: 262: 250: 242: 234: 223: 212: 193: 175: 169:Type species 156: 155: 122:Infraorder: 40: 24: 18: 3436:iNaturalist 3327:Myrmarachne 3314:Myrmarachne 3300:Myrmarachne 3294:Wikispecies 3270:Myrmarachne 2999:Myrmarachne 2902:Pekár, 2017 2843:M. vehemens 2832:M. vanessae 2799:M. uelensis 2720:Banks, 1930 2716:M. tagalica 2696:– Sri Lanka 2629:Banks, 1930 2625:M. seriatis 2437:– Singapore 2318:Banks, 1930 2262:Afghanistan 2258:Denis, 1958 2254:M. palladia 2185:Simon, 1901 2159:M. natalica 2118:– Sri Lanka 2090:M.mixiaoqii 2083:Pekár, 2017 2073:East Africa 2029:Banks, 1930 1948:Pekár, 2017 1896:M. lugubris 1851:M. luctuosa 1840:M. luachimo 1796:M. lesserti 1640:M. kuwagata 1574:M. japonica 1552:M. jacksoni 1534:Banks, 1930 1440:M. hidaspis 1433:West Africa 1425:M. hesperia 1418:Pekár, 2017 1381:M. gurgulla 1188:Simon, 1910 1184:M. foenisex 1138:– Indonesia 1103:M. elongata 1080:M. eidmanni 1069:M. edwardsi 1058:M. edentula 1047:M. edentata 993:M. dilatata 978:M. decorata 907:– Indonesia 873:Denis, 1955 819:M. collarti 797:M. circulus 790:Banks, 1930 786:M. chapmani 764:M. caliraya 718:Banks, 1930 647:M. balinese 640:Banks, 1930 560:Philippines 505:M. amabilis 486:M. alticeps 452:– Indonesia 390:Myrmarachne 378:Myrmarachne 360:opisthosoma 348:Myrmarachne 343:Description 337:Myrmarachne 265:Myrmarachne 157:Myrmarachne 142:Subfamily: 96:Chelicerata 92:Subphylum: 41:Myrmarachne 25:Myrmarachne 3565:Salticidae 3559:Categories 3245:2023-11-04 3137:: 98–108. 2945:10.24436/2 2910:References 2854:M. vestita 2788:M. tristis 2743:Chamberlin 2636:M. simonis 2594:– DR Congo 2592:Pett, 2023 2566:M. sabahna 2519:M. roeweri 2508:M. robusta 2475:M. ransoni 2464:M. ramunni 2459:– Malaysia 2442:M. radiata 2431:M. pygmaea 2424:Bangladesh 2416:M. pumilio 2314:M. piercei 2285:– Thailand 2232:M. onceana 2181:M. nigella 2056:Wesolowska 2003:M. markaha 1902:Kulczyński 1763:M. leleupi 1727:Mozambique 1541:M. isolata 1494:M. incerta 1445:Caporiacco 1370:M. glavisi 1345:M. giltayi 1259:M. formosa 1215:Doleschall 1209:M. formica 1173:M. evidens 1162:M. eumenes 1035:– Angola, 967:M. debilis 912:M. cornuta 895:Seychelles 851:M. confusa 840:M. concava 740:Xiao, 2002 685:M. bicolor 668:M. bamakoi 652:Prószyński 629:Queensland 607:Madagascar 599:M. augusta 558:– Borneo, 544:– Malaysia 520:M. angusta 463:C. L. Koch 394:palearctic 370:The genus 356:chelicerae 332:Emertonius 146:Salticinae 136:Salticidae 86:Arthropoda 3045:(7): 1–2. 2898:M. zabkai 2860:– Myanmar 2847:Fox, 1937 2761:– Vietnam 2690:M. spissa 2660:– Vietnam 2618:Hong Kong 2616:– China ( 2561:– Nigeria 2492:– Myanmar 2453:M. ramosa 2400:– Myanmar 2279:M. paviei 2176:– Myanmar 2101:M. moesta 1933:M. lupata 1881:M. lugens 1657:– India, 1618:M. kitale 1607:M. kilifi 1485:– Kenya, 1451:Karakorum 1392:M. hamata 1362:– China, 1360:Fox, 1937 1315:– Vietnam 1250:, China, 1198:M. foreli 1098:), Congo, 934:M. cowani 889:Blackwall 775:M. capito 736:M. brevis 708:Sri Lanka 636:M. bakeri 621:Australia 593:Singapore 435:Indonesia 414:New World 410:Australia 321:monotypic 224:Bizonella 106:Arachnida 72:Kingdom: 66:Eukaryota 3358:BugGuide 3334:BioLib: 3279:Wikidata 3240:52000089 3163:38476142 3154:10926263 3071:: 4–32. 3059:(2016). 2950:24 April 2887:M. yinae 2821:M. uvira 2752:M. thaii 2733:– Taiwan 2709:Tasmania 2572:– Borneo 2383:M. prava 2243:M. opaca 2210:M. nigra 2205:, Angola 2129:– Angola 2020:– Africa 1889:Moluccas 1863:Victoria 1846:– Angola 1752:M. legon 1746:Ethiopia 1659:Pakistan 1651:M. laeta 1629:M. kochi 1487:Tanzania 1356:M. gisti 1320:M. galea 1304:– Taiwan 1290:– Taiwan 1244:Caucasus 1190:– West, 1125:Simeulue 1117:M. endoi 1041:Botswana 1018:M. dubia 962:– Borneo 951:– Borneo 613:M. aurea 528:Sulawesi 515:(Borneo) 513:Malaysia 431:Thailand 319:and the 316:Helicius 251:Pergasus 204:Synonyms 196:see text 188:Species 132:Family: 82:Phylum: 76:Animalia 62:Domain: 3529:4982858 3454:1054060 3428:2175271 3285:Q101191 3104:: 165. 2995:Belippo 2893:– China 2882:– China 2849:– China 2805:– Congo 2783:– India 2684:Lesotho 2648:Romania 2644:Croatia 2605:– India 2549:Senegal 2525:– India 2503:– Ghana 2378:– India 2374:Tikader 2364:– India 2274:– China 2203:Nigeria 2154:– Kenya 2148:M. naro 2142:Algeria 2096:– China 2060:– Kenya 1928:– Congo 1904:, 1895) 1876:– India 1824:– China 1818:M. liui 1813:– China 1689:Myanmar 1676:– India 1624:– Kenya 1591:– China 1500:– India 1474:– China 1463:– India 1398:– China 1364:Vietnam 1339:Bolivia 1232:, 1778) 1230:De Geer 1217:, 1859) 1179:– Congo 1013:– India 986:Sumatra 891:, 1877) 846:– China 803:– China 693:, 1879) 691:L. Koch 673:Berland 589:, 1901) 574:, 1880) 494:, 1890) 492:Thorell 465:, 1846) 384:Species 307:arachne 235:Herilus 217:Thorell 213:Ascalus 152:Genus: 116:Araneae 112:Order: 102:Class: 3526:uBio: 3506:268948 3493:243476 3467:872548 3402:352748 3238:  3161:  3151:  2759:, 1985 2745:, 1925 2376:, 1973 2189:Hawaii 1974:Flores 1558:– Bali 1447:, 1935 1376:– Bali 1302:, 1910 1300:Strand 1278:Taiwan 1248:Russia 1240:Turkey 1236:Europe 1111:Africa 1001:Malawi 859:Angola 834:Uganda 826:, 1965 824:Roewer 658:, 2010 654:& 572:Karsch 556:, 1930 542:, 1901 439:Borneo 406:Africa 323:genus 301:ἀράχνη 295:myrmex 289:μύρμηξ 230:, 1929 228:Strand 219:, 1894 3514:Plazi 3449:IRMNG 3441:51780 3389:89267 3363:54885 3236:S2CID 3216:(PDF) 3009:: 18. 2757:Zabka 1742:Gabon 1513:Japan 1252:Korea 1096:Bioko 1088:Ghana 1037:Kenya 877:Niger 830:Congo 758:India 744:China 554:Banks 540:Simon 467:– USA 373:Bocus 270:genus 268:is a 194:185, 3488:NCBI 3462:ITIS 3423:GBIF 3376:5WL2 3350:7645 3345:BOLD 3159:PMID 2997:and 2952:2024 2044:type 1663:Nias 679:Mali 662:Bali 498:Java 243:Iola 3537:WSC 3475:NBN 3384:EoL 3371:CoL 3337:951 3322:AFD 3309:ADW 3228:doi 3149:PMC 3139:doi 3106:doi 3073:doi 2976:doi 2941:doi 408:to 272:of 3561:: 3539:: 3516:: 3503:: 3490:: 3477:: 3464:: 3451:: 3438:: 3425:: 3412:: 3399:: 3386:: 3373:: 3360:: 3347:: 3324:: 3311:: 3296:: 3281:: 3234:. 3224:33 3222:. 3218:. 3171:^ 3157:. 3147:. 3135:70 3133:. 3129:. 3102:16 3100:. 3096:. 3067:. 3063:. 3041:. 3007:33 3005:. 2960:^ 2935:. 2918:^ 2646:, 2642:– 2547:– 2422:– 2260:– 2140:– 1861:, 1740:– 1725:– 1687:– 1449:– 1431:– 1337:– 1276:– 1246:, 1242:, 1238:, 1153:, 1109:– 1090:, 1039:, 999:– 893:– 875:– 861:, 857:– 832:, 828:– 756:– 742:– 706:– 677:– 660:– 627:, 619:– 605:– 591:– 511:– 478:– 433:, 429:– 416:: 3248:. 3230:: 3165:. 3141:: 3114:. 3108:: 3081:. 3075:: 3069:7 3043:2 2982:. 2978:: 2954:. 2943:: 2711:) 2620:) 2042:( 1976:) 1900:( 1891:) 1228:( 1213:( 1157:) 1127:) 1094:( 988:) 887:( 689:( 631:) 623:( 585:( 570:( 530:) 500:) 490:( 461:( 441:) 437:( 304:( 292:(

Index


Scientific classification
Edit this classification
Eukaryota
Animalia
Arthropoda
Chelicerata
Arachnida
Araneae
Araneomorphae
Salticidae
Salticinae
Myrmarachne
Type species
M. melanocephala
see text
Synonyms
Thorell
Strand
genus
ant-mimicking
jumping spiders
Ancient Greek
myrmex
arachne
Helicius
monotypic
Panachraesta
Emertonius
cephalothorax

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