Knowledge (XXG)

Prunus cerasifera

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606: 620: 681: 666: 95: 696: 636: 70: 51: 651: 555:, the sand cherry, also won the Award of Garden Merit. These purple-foliage forms (often called 'purple-leaf plum'), also have dark purple fruit, which make an attractive, intensely coloured jam. They can have white or pink flowers. The cultivar 'Thundercloud' has bright red foliage which darkens purple. Others, such as 'Lindsayae', have green foliage. Some kinds of purple-leaf plums are used for 566:
Cultivated cherry plums can have fruits, foliage, and flowers in any of several colours. Some varieties have sweet fruits that can be eaten fresh, while others are sour and better for making
956: 427:, or perhaps the sole parent. This would make it a parent of most of the commercial varieties of plum in the UK and mainland Europe - Victoria, greengages, bullace etc. 411:
and scattered locations in North America. Also naturalized in parts of SE Australia where it is considered to be a mildly invasive weed of bushland near urban centers.
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in spring, often starting in mid-February before the leaves have opened. The flowers are white or pale pink and about 2 cm (
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where its fruits are used for souring soups when immature, for eating raw when ripened, and for making
1156: 1090: 806: 1850: 1845: 1635: 1392: 1358: 1679: 1212: 1198: 1000: 750: 735: 536: 216: 200: 59: 1586: 1787: 1720: 745: 268: 89: 31: 1684: 1193: 1112: 1656: 1366: 872: 484:. The plant propagates by seed or by suckering, and is often used as the rootstock for other 1661: 1560: 1521: 740: 571: 560: 497: 417: 400: 1779: 1166: 841: 527:'Atropurpurea'). The cultivar 'Nigra' with black foliage and pink flowers, has gained the 132: 834: 1436: 1702: 1027: 715: 423: 119: 74: 770: 1809: 1555: 1235: 779: 551: 481: 408: 79: 50: 1792: 1707: 1371: 864: 404: 1315: 1302: 1756: 1599: 1581: 1506: 1285: 730: 725: 505: 1671: 473: 443:
reaching 8–12 m (25–40 feet) tall, sometimes spiny, with glabrous, ovate
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3–7 cm (1–3 in) long. It is one of the first European trees to
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have been developed, many of them selected for purple foliage, such as
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is believed to one of the parents of the cultivated plum,
464: in) across, with five petals and many stamens. The 578:
sauce, as well as a number of popular dishes, such as
1260: 594:when overripe because of their high sugar content. 979:"Calflora taxon report, University of California: 892:Altervista Flora Italiana, Prunus cerasifera Ehrh. 508:use, grown for its very early flowering. Numerous 262:1784 not Popov 1929 nor Lecoq & Lamotte 1848 894:includes photos and European distribution map 8: 1242:European Forest Genetic Resources Programme 1248: 1074: 1072: 68: 49: 38: 1157:Nazareth College, Purpleleaf Sand Cherry 859: 857: 855: 853: 851: 849: 830: 828: 761: 601: 570:. Cherry plums are a key ingredient in 545:(purple leaf sand cherry), a hybrid of 281: 945:Ehrhart, 1784. Cherry plum, myrobalan 905:"UC/JEPS: Jepson Manual treatment for 1856:Taxa named by Jakob Friedrich Ehrhart 7: 1816:IUCN Red List data deficient species 1770:b5b27e90-c220-4b46-af6e-26ae29e199d6 1636:acbc803f-54f4-449b-b896-ad1609e0acfa 769:Kell, S.P. & Wilson, B. (2018). 1146:- Purpleleaf Sand Cherry (Rosaceae) 780:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 1231:University of California, Berkeley 1001:"All about plums – Juicy facts of 25: 1734:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:729568-1 930:Ehrhart, 1789. 樱桃李 ying tao li 694: 679: 664: 649: 634: 618: 604: 421:perhaps crossing with the sloe, 93: 574:where they are used to produce 1208:"Prunus cerasifera divaricata" 869:New Flora of the British Isles 586:stew. It is a popular tree in 1: 496:The cherry plum is a popular 813:. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew 407:, and is naturalised in the 529:Royal Horticultural Society 1872: 811:Plants of the World Online 391:known by the common names 29: 1065:. BBC Books. p. 247. 274: 267: 249: 242: 90:Scientific classification 88: 66: 57: 48: 41: 1841:Plants described in 1754 941:Flora of North America, 807:"Prunus cerasifera Ehrh" 644:flowers being pollinated 30:Not to be confused with 1836:Flora of temperate Asia 1179:Thundercloud Fact Sheet 1079:Pissard Plum Fact Sheet 1061:Titmarsh, Alan (2008). 1028:"Is the European plum, 721:Cotoneaster nummularius 488:species and cultivars. 521:(Carrière) L.H. Bailey 480:varieties such as the 840:14 April 2010 at the 533:Award of Garden Merit 435:Wild types are large 1063:The Kitchen Gardener 787:: e.T172162A19401052 689:bonsai (shohin size) 1821:Prunus sect. Prunus 1213:Plants for a Future 1199:Plants for a Future 1194:"Prunus cerasifera" 1040:L. allo-polyploid?" 751:List of plum dishes 736:Pyrus elaeagrifolia 559:and other forms of 60:Conservation status 1165:2016-03-06 at the 835:UConn Horticulture 746:Crataegus monogyna 656:Ripened fruits of 625:Ripened fruits of 399:. It is native to 353:Poit. & Turpin 350:Prunus mirobalanus 235:P. cerasifera 32:plum-cherry hybrid 1803: 1802: 1685:Prunus cerasifera 1672:Prunus_cerasifera 1657:Open Tree of Life 1626:Prunus~cerasifera 1385:Prunus_cerasifera 1359:prunus-cerasifera 1292:Prunus cerasifera 1262:Prunus cerasifera 1254:Taxon identifiers 1237:Prunus cerasifera 1222:Prunus cerasifera 1093:. Apps.rhs.org.uk 1042:. Springer Nature 981:Prunus cerasifera 943:Prunus cerasifera 928:Prunus cerasifera 907:Prunus cerasifera 773:Prunus cerasifera 704:flower (close-up) 702:Prunus cerasifera 687:Prunus cerasifera 672:Prunus cerasifera 658:Prunus cerasifera 642:Prunus cerasifera 627:Prunus cerasifera 612:Prunus cerasifera 547:Prunus cerasifera 522: 384:Prunus cerasifera 380: 379: 370: 362: 354: 346: 342:Prunus myrobalana 338: 326: 314: 310:Prunus divaricata 306: 305:(L.) C.K.Schneid. 298:Prunus cerasifera 294: 285:Selected synonyms 253:Prunus cerasifera 83: 43:Prunus cerasifera 16:(Redirected from 1863: 1826:Ornamental trees 1796: 1795: 1783: 1782: 1773: 1772: 1760: 1759: 1750: 1749: 1737: 1736: 1724: 1723: 1711: 1710: 1698: 1697: 1688: 1687: 1675: 1674: 1665: 1664: 1652: 1651: 1639: 1638: 1629: 1628: 1616: 1615: 1603: 1602: 1600:NBNSYS0000003416 1590: 1589: 1577: 1576: 1564: 1563: 1551: 1550: 1538: 1537: 1525: 1524: 1515: 1514: 1502: 1501: 1489: 1488: 1476: 1475: 1466: 1465: 1453: 1452: 1440: 1439: 1427: 1426: 1414: 1413: 1401: 1400: 1388: 1387: 1375: 1374: 1362: 1361: 1352: 1351: 1342: 1341: 1329: 1328: 1319: 1318: 1306: 1305: 1296: 1295: 1294: 1281: 1280: 1279: 1249: 1229:photo database, 1217: 1203: 1181: 1176: 1170: 1159:Prunus x cistena 1154: 1148: 1144:Prunus x cistena 1139: 1133: 1132: 1130: 1128: 1109: 1103: 1102: 1100: 1098: 1087: 1081: 1076: 1067: 1066: 1058: 1052: 1051: 1049: 1047: 1030:Prunus domestica 1024: 1018: 1016: 1014: 1012: 1003:Prunus domestica 997: 991: 990: 975: 969: 968: 963:. Archived from 953: 947: 938: 932: 926:Flora of China, 923: 917: 916: 901: 895: 889: 883: 882: 861: 844: 832: 823: 822: 820: 818: 803: 797: 796: 794: 792: 766: 741:Malus sylvestris 698: 683: 668: 653: 638: 622: 608: 572:Georgian cuisine 561:living sculpture 520: 463: 462: 458: 418:Prunus domestica 401:Southeast Europe 387:is a species of 368: 360: 358:Prunus pissardii 352: 344: 336: 330:Prunus domestica 324: 318:Prunus domestica 312: 304: 292: 290:Prunus alpestris 255: 221: 205: 98: 97: 77: 72: 71: 53: 39: 21: 1871: 1870: 1866: 1865: 1864: 1862: 1861: 1860: 1831:Flora of Europe 1806: 1805: 1804: 1799: 1791: 1786: 1778: 1776: 1768: 1763: 1755: 1753: 1745: 1740: 1732: 1727: 1719: 1714: 1706: 1701: 1693: 1691: 1683: 1678: 1670: 1668: 1660: 1655: 1647: 1642: 1634: 1632: 1624: 1619: 1611: 1606: 1598: 1593: 1585: 1580: 1572: 1567: 1559: 1554: 1546: 1541: 1533: 1528: 1520: 1518: 1510: 1505: 1497: 1492: 1484: 1479: 1471: 1469: 1461: 1456: 1448: 1443: 1435: 1430: 1422: 1417: 1409: 1404: 1396: 1391: 1383: 1378: 1370: 1365: 1357: 1355: 1347: 1345: 1337: 1332: 1324: 1322: 1314: 1309: 1301: 1299: 1290: 1289: 1284: 1275: 1274: 1269: 1256: 1206: 1192: 1189: 1184: 1177: 1173: 1167:Wayback Machine 1155: 1151: 1140: 1136: 1126: 1124: 1111: 1110: 1106: 1096: 1094: 1089: 1088: 1084: 1077: 1070: 1060: 1059: 1055: 1045: 1043: 1026: 1025: 1021: 1010: 1008: 1007:. Garden Museum 999: 998: 994: 977: 976: 972: 955: 954: 950: 939: 935: 924: 920: 903: 902: 898: 890: 886: 879: 863: 862: 847: 842:Wayback Machine 833: 826: 816: 814: 805: 804: 800: 790: 788: 768: 767: 763: 759: 712: 705: 699: 690: 684: 675: 669: 660: 654: 645: 639: 630: 623: 614: 609: 600: 498:ornamental tree 494: 460: 456: 455: 433: 376: 373: 366:Prunus sogdiana 325:(Ehrh.) Arcang. 280: 279: 263: 257: 251: 238: 219: 203: 92: 84: 73: 69: 62: 35: 28: 27:Species of plum 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 1869: 1867: 1859: 1858: 1853: 1848: 1843: 1838: 1833: 1828: 1823: 1818: 1808: 1807: 1801: 1800: 1798: 1797: 1793:wfo-0001007955 1784: 1774: 1761: 1751: 1738: 1725: 1712: 1699: 1689: 1676: 1666: 1653: 1640: 1630: 1617: 1604: 1591: 1578: 1565: 1552: 1539: 1526: 1516: 1503: 1490: 1477: 1467: 1454: 1441: 1428: 1415: 1402: 1389: 1376: 1363: 1353: 1343: 1330: 1320: 1307: 1297: 1282: 1266: 1264: 1258: 1257: 1252: 1246: 1245: 1233: 1218: 1204: 1188: 1187:External links 1185: 1183: 1182: 1171: 1149: 1134: 1104: 1082: 1068: 1053: 1019: 992: 970: 967:on 2015-06-27. 961:washington.edu 948: 933: 918: 896: 884: 877: 845: 824: 798: 760: 758: 755: 754: 753: 748: 743: 738: 733: 728: 723: 718: 716:Prunus mahaleb 711: 708: 707: 706: 700: 693: 691: 685: 678: 676: 670: 663: 661: 655: 648: 646: 640: 633: 631: 624: 617: 615: 610: 603: 599: 596: 493: 490: 432: 429: 424:Prunus spinosa 397:myrobalan plum 378: 377: 375: 374: 372: 371: 363: 355: 347: 339: 327: 315: 307: 295: 283: 277: 276: 275: 272: 271: 265: 264: 258: 247: 246: 240: 239: 232: 230: 226: 225: 214: 210: 209: 198: 194: 193: 186: 182: 181: 176: 172: 171: 166: 162: 161: 156: 149: 148: 143: 136: 135: 130: 123: 122: 117: 110: 109: 104: 100: 99: 86: 85: 75:Data Deficient 67: 64: 63: 58: 55: 54: 46: 45: 26: 24: 18:Myrobalan plum 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1868: 1857: 1854: 1852: 1849: 1847: 1844: 1842: 1839: 1837: 1834: 1832: 1829: 1827: 1824: 1822: 1819: 1817: 1814: 1813: 1811: 1794: 1789: 1785: 1781: 1775: 1771: 1766: 1762: 1758: 1752: 1748: 1743: 1739: 1735: 1730: 1726: 1722: 1717: 1713: 1709: 1704: 1700: 1696: 1690: 1686: 1681: 1677: 1673: 1667: 1663: 1658: 1654: 1650: 1645: 1641: 1637: 1631: 1627: 1622: 1618: 1614: 1609: 1605: 1601: 1596: 1592: 1588: 1583: 1579: 1575: 1570: 1566: 1562: 1557: 1553: 1549: 1544: 1540: 1536: 1531: 1527: 1523: 1517: 1513: 1508: 1504: 1500: 1495: 1491: 1487: 1482: 1478: 1474: 1468: 1464: 1459: 1455: 1451: 1446: 1442: 1438: 1433: 1429: 1425: 1420: 1416: 1412: 1407: 1403: 1399: 1394: 1390: 1386: 1381: 1377: 1373: 1368: 1364: 1360: 1354: 1350: 1344: 1340: 1335: 1331: 1327: 1321: 1317: 1312: 1308: 1304: 1298: 1293: 1287: 1283: 1278: 1272: 1268: 1267: 1265: 1263: 1259: 1255: 1250: 1243: 1239: 1238: 1234: 1232: 1228: 1224: 1223: 1219: 1215: 1214: 1209: 1205: 1201: 1200: 1195: 1191: 1190: 1186: 1180: 1175: 1172: 1168: 1164: 1161: 1160: 1153: 1150: 1147: 1145: 1142:Plant Facts, 1138: 1135: 1122: 1120: 1116: 1108: 1105: 1092: 1086: 1083: 1080: 1075: 1073: 1069: 1064: 1057: 1054: 1041: 1039: 1035: 1034:P. cerasifera 1031: 1023: 1020: 1006: 1004: 996: 993: 988: 984: 982: 974: 971: 966: 962: 958: 952: 949: 946: 944: 937: 934: 931: 929: 922: 919: 914: 910: 908: 900: 897: 893: 888: 885: 880: 878:9780521707725 874: 870: 866: 860: 858: 856: 854: 852: 850: 846: 843: 839: 836: 831: 829: 825: 812: 808: 802: 799: 786: 782: 781: 776: 774: 765: 762: 756: 752: 749: 747: 744: 742: 739: 737: 734: 732: 729: 727: 724: 722: 719: 717: 714: 713: 709: 703: 697: 692: 688: 682: 677: 673: 667: 662: 659: 652: 647: 643: 637: 632: 629:on the branch 628: 621: 616: 613: 607: 602: 597: 595: 593: 589: 585: 581: 577: 573: 569: 564: 562: 558: 554: 553: 552:Prunus pumila 548: 544: 543: 539: 534: 530: 526: 519: 515: 511: 507: 503: 499: 491: 489: 487: 483: 482:Victoria plum 479: 475: 471: 468:is an edible 467: 453: 449: 446: 442: 438: 430: 428: 426: 425: 420: 419: 414: 413:P. cerasifera 410: 409:British Isles 406: 402: 398: 394: 390: 386: 385: 367: 364: 359: 356: 351: 348: 343: 340: 335: 331: 328: 323: 319: 316: 311: 308: 303: 299: 296: 291: 288: 287: 286: 282: 273: 270: 266: 261: 256: 254: 248: 245: 244:Binomial name 241: 237: 236: 231: 228: 227: 224: 223: 215: 212: 211: 208: 207: 199: 196: 195: 192: 191: 187: 184: 183: 180: 177: 174: 173: 170: 167: 164: 163: 160: 157: 154: 151: 150: 147: 144: 141: 138: 137: 134: 131: 128: 125: 124: 121: 120:Tracheophytes 118: 115: 112: 111: 108: 105: 102: 101: 96: 91: 87: 81: 76: 65: 61: 56: 52: 47: 44: 40: 37: 33: 19: 1261: 1236: 1221: 1211: 1197: 1174: 1158: 1152: 1143: 1137: 1125:. Retrieved 1118: 1114: 1107: 1095:. Retrieved 1085: 1062: 1056: 1044:. Retrieved 1037: 1033: 1029: 1022: 1009:. Retrieved 1002: 995: 987:calflora.org 986: 980: 973: 965:the original 960: 951: 942: 936: 927: 921: 913:berkeley.edu 912: 906: 899: 887: 868: 865:Stace, C. A. 815:. Retrieved 810: 801: 789:. Retrieved 784: 778: 772: 764: 701: 686: 671: 657: 641: 626: 611: 565: 550: 546: 541: 537: 524: 517: 514:P cerasifera 513: 495: 485: 477: 434: 422: 416: 412: 405:Western Asia 396: 392: 383: 382: 381: 365: 357: 349: 341: 333: 329: 321: 317: 309: 301: 297: 289: 284: 252: 250: 234: 233: 217: 201: 189: 152: 139: 126: 113: 42: 36: 1851:Sour fruits 1846:Fruit trees 1582:NatureServe 1507:iNaturalist 1286:Wikispecies 1127:18 February 1097:22 February 731:Rosa canina 726:Aria edulis 506:landscaping 492:Cultivation 431:Description 393:cherry plum 133:Angiosperms 1810:Categories 1703:Plant List 1346:Calflora: 1244:(EUFORGEN) 1038:P. spinosa 757:References 474:pollinated 345:(L.) Desf. 334:myrobalana 322:cerasifera 302:myrobalana 197:Subgenus: 1463:200011156 1450:200011156 1432:FloraBase 1356:Cal-IPC: 1227:CalPhotos 592:moonshine 584:chakapuli 582:soup and 518:pissardii 510:cultivars 476:by other 445:deciduous 439:or small 369:Vassilcz. 293:Schischk. 229:Species: 213:Section: 103:Kingdom: 1765:VicFlora 1754:VASCAN: 1747:27801090 1742:Tropicos 1669:PalDat: 1621:NSWFlora 1587:2.144787 1535:729568-1 1380:eFloraSA 1323:BioLib: 1271:Wikidata 1163:Archived 1036:EHRH. x 867:(2010). 838:Archived 710:See also 361:Carrière 269:Synonyms 179:Rosaceae 175:Family: 146:Eudicots 80:IUCN 3.1 1569:MoBotPF 1486:3021730 1277:Q146951 1225:in the 1119:cistena 1046:1 March 1011:1 March 817:1 March 674:flowers 598:Gallery 588:Romania 580:kharcho 576:tkemali 542:cistena 459:⁄ 320:subsp. 300:subsp. 218:Prunus 202:Prunus 185:Genus: 169:Rosales 165:Order: 107:Plantae 78: ( 1716:PLANTS 1708:rjp-44 1662:217660 1633:NZOR: 1574:286444 1561:172162 1473:prucer 1470:FoIO: 1424:179699 1398:301112 1339:254420 1316:112581 1303:152749 1300:APDB: 1115:Prunus 1032:L., a 875:  557:bonsai 538:Prunus 502:garden 486:Prunus 478:Prunus 452:flower 448:leaves 437:shrubs 313:Ledeb. 222:Prunus 206:Prunus 190:Prunus 159:Rosids 1777:WoI: 1721:PRCE2 1692:PFI: 1644:NZPCN 1613:36595 1548:24772 1522:12216 1519:IPA: 1512:55837 1499:29860 1437:17211 1419:EUNIS 1411:PRNCF 1372:4N8QW 1326:39510 1123:. RHS 791:1 May 470:drupe 466:fruit 441:trees 332:var. 260:Ehrh. 220:sect. 204:subg. 153:Clade 140:Clade 127:Clade 114:Clade 1780:3349 1757:8860 1729:POWO 1695:2221 1680:PfaF 1649:2851 1608:NCBI 1556:IUCN 1543:ITIS 1530:IPNI 1494:GRIN 1481:GBIF 1406:EPPO 1349:6887 1334:BOLD 1311:APNI 1129:2019 1099:2020 1048:2024 1013:2024 873:ISBN 819:2024 793:2024 785:2018 549:and 516:var 504:and 500:for 403:and 395:and 389:plum 278:List 1788:WFO 1595:NBN 1458:FoC 1445:FNA 1393:EoL 1367:CoL 568:jam 531:'s 1812:: 1790:: 1767:: 1744:: 1731:: 1718:: 1705:: 1682:: 1659:: 1646:: 1623:: 1610:: 1597:: 1584:: 1571:: 1558:: 1545:: 1532:: 1509:: 1496:: 1483:: 1460:: 1447:: 1434:: 1421:: 1408:: 1395:: 1382:: 1369:: 1336:: 1313:: 1288:: 1273:: 1210:. 1196:. 1117:× 1071:^ 985:. 959:. 911:. 848:^ 827:^ 809:. 783:. 777:. 563:. 540:× 535:. 525:P. 337:L. 155:: 142:: 129:: 116:: 1216:. 1202:. 1169:/ 1131:. 1121:" 1113:" 1101:. 1050:. 1017:/ 1015:. 1005:" 989:. 983:" 915:. 909:" 881:. 821:. 795:. 775:" 771:" 523:( 461:4 457:3 82:) 34:. 20:)

Index

Myrobalan plum
plum-cherry hybrid

Conservation status
Data Deficient
IUCN 3.1
Scientific classification
Edit this classification
Plantae
Tracheophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Rosids
Rosales
Rosaceae
Prunus
Prunus subg. Prunus
Prunus sect. Prunus
Binomial name
Ehrh.
Synonyms
plum
Southeast Europe
Western Asia
British Isles
Prunus domestica
Prunus spinosa
shrubs
trees
deciduous

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