2517:
42:
1179:
94:
700:
676:
664:
652:
640:
688:
488:
1185:
1173:
302:
2726:
2173:
418:
101:
478:
replaced almost all the external masonry of the edifice, and was then interrupted. In 1965, two parallel excavations led by art historian Cecil L. Striker and by R. Naumann focused respectively on the substructure and on the imperial palace. The building was finally restored in 1986 when it was
2239:
617:
The substructure, in contrast with the building, has an austere and rough aspect. Originally its purpose was only that of bringing the church to the same level of the palace of
Lekapenos. After the restoration in the
2232:
2737:
2225:
965:
2569:
2771:
2766:
1670:
833:
Porphyrogenitos and the only legitimate link of
Romanos to the Empire, was buried in the Myrelaion, instead of the Holy Apostles, beside her husband. Striker (1981), p. 6.
467:
is "subterranean vault", "basement"), but was also known under the name of its founder. The edifice was damaged again by fires in 1784 and 1911, when it was abandoned.
2791:
562:
which articulate its façades. Originally an exonarthex existed too, but in the
Ottoman period it was replaced by a wooden portico. The building has three polygonal
2116:
629:
and
Palaiologan periods. Moreover, the building represents a beautiful example of the cross-in-square type church, the new architectural type of the middle
479:
reopened as mosque. In 1990, the cistern was restored too, and it has hosted a shopping mall for a few years. Now the cistern is used by the women to pray.
2400:
2350:
1112:
2562:
961:
57:
1665:
2744:
2528:
1675:
368:, in the ancient world. In the tenth century the rotunda was not used anymore, and then it was converted – possibly by Romanos himself – into a
2781:
1550:
1545:
2555:
2535:
124:
2801:
2796:
716:
1991:
1475:
892:, and eliminated the delicate saw-toothed courses which had originally defined the original lines of the building. Mathews (1976), p. 209.
2380:
1080:
995:
350:). After his accession to the throne this building became the nucleus of a new imperial palace, intended to challenge the neighbouring
2395:
1178:
327:
531:, with a drum interrupted by arched windows, which gives to the structure an undulating rhythmus. The four side naves are covered by
93:
1064:
1003:
1940:
625:
This edifice is the first example of a private burial church of a
Byzantine emperor, starting so a tradition typical of the later
2355:
2275:
1595:
395:, who died in 931. By doing so, Romanos interrupted a six-century-old tradition, whereby almost all the Byzantine emperors since
1510:
2390:
1470:
1105:
438:
277:
The beautiful
Byzantine structure is today rather incongruously choked on three sides by modern apartment blocks. It stands in
888:
The "restoration" replaced 90% of the original masonry with new concrete bricks, which revised windows and door lines, erased
2776:
1370:
351:
290:
2051:
1966:
1640:
1520:
2806:
2036:
1655:
1259:
2679:
2405:
2156:
2026:
1535:
699:
675:
626:
437:
of
Constantinople (1204–1261), the building was repaired at the end of the thirteenth century, during the period of the
388:
117:
1715:
2270:
2205:
2076:
1700:
1565:
1350:
1317:
475:
400:
1307:
2694:
2689:
2495:
2315:
2184:
2141:
1650:
1625:
1465:
1440:
1430:
1264:
1098:
1042:
854:
sailors, started a major fire in the southern part of
Constantinople to cover their retreat. Striker (1981), p. 29.
2669:
2639:
2599:
2440:
2335:
2265:
2111:
1540:
1515:
1460:
1335:
1287:
1137:
1121:
663:
639:
1184:
651:
2435:
2217:
1600:
2086:
2016:
1917:
1763:
687:
2521:
2126:
2001:
1971:
1844:
1819:
1758:
1720:
1610:
1560:
1490:
1302:
1292:
1236:
605:, which disappeared totally. As a whole, Bodrum mosque shows strong analogies with the north church of the
1882:
1877:
1854:
1796:
1615:
1555:
1415:
1221:
948:
630:
445:
358:
178:
2415:
2121:
1986:
1834:
2704:
2644:
2465:
2445:
2285:
2136:
2006:
1935:
1480:
1455:
1380:
1211:
392:
41:
2071:
2041:
2031:
1680:
1645:
1410:
1147:
868:
2659:
2624:
2480:
2385:
2325:
2260:
2198:
2011:
1996:
1976:
1829:
1801:
1725:
1575:
1500:
1395:
1375:
1015:
373:
310:
2674:
2649:
2455:
2370:
2310:
2101:
2021:
1902:
1839:
1695:
1685:
1605:
1580:
1530:
1485:
1269:
1254:
1216:
1172:
1162:
1052:
548:
323:
173:
2614:
2295:
2151:
2146:
2046:
1710:
1705:
1450:
1405:
1340:
1297:
1206:
808:
619:
2106:
1907:
1824:
1748:
1660:
361:
which, with an external diameter of 41.8 metres (137.1 feet), was the second largest, after the
508:, is built on a foundation structure made of alternated courses of bricks and stone, and has a
2699:
2619:
2547:
2500:
2375:
2365:
2340:
2330:
2131:
2096:
2066:
2061:
2056:
1950:
1912:
1897:
1892:
1778:
1635:
1620:
1590:
1425:
1420:
1360:
1325:
1231:
1060:
1023:
999:
804:
606:
584:
471:
381:
209:
2081:
1981:
1887:
1768:
1630:
1585:
1390:
1385:
1226:
1201:
1142:
889:
863:
During the archaeological excavation near the mosque a fragment of foot of the group of the
460:
434:
384:
built a church, which he intended from the beginning to use as burial place for his family.
246:
226:
2609:
2490:
2475:
2191:
1152:
830:
747:
The identification of the church could be done thanks to the precise description given by
509:
422:
165:
1570:
551:, which substituted in the Ottoman period the original columns. Many openings – windows,
411:
601:
close to the narthex. The building was originally decorated with a marble revetment and
2786:
2249:
1773:
1400:
1157:
748:
543:
to the east. The central bay of the narthex is covered by a dome, the two side bays by
487:
430:
365:
347:
335:
331:
262:
254:
2760:
2730:
2709:
2684:
2664:
2629:
2485:
2450:
2410:
2360:
2345:
2300:
2290:
2177:
1859:
1849:
1730:
1690:
1525:
1505:
1435:
1345:
1246:
876:
552:
452:
396:
286:
491:
The south wall of the mosque. In the foreground the base of the minaret can be seen.
2654:
2634:
2470:
2460:
2425:
2280:
1945:
1753:
1495:
1445:
1355:
867:
was found, thus confirming the tradition that this group (now fixed in the wall of
532:
449:
17:
301:
2594:
2430:
2320:
2305:
1330:
578:
544:
319:
62:
2091:
590:
456:
417:
474:
discovered the round cistern. In 1964–1965, a radical restoration led by the
139:
126:
1085:
945:
864:
540:
1027:
940:
During the excavation in the substructure have been found the remains of a
2583:
1788:
1740:
843:
785:
The denomination of this edifice is still unknown. Striker (1981), p. 13.
559:
513:
314:
278:
238:
77:
1927:
598:
536:
501:
407:
377:
369:
198:
558:
The exterior of the building is characterized by the half cylindrical
410:
and, after his deposition and death in exile as monk in the island of
1869:
1279:
1129:
941:
872:
851:
803:
The emperor brought three marble sarcophagi belonging to the
Emperor
602:
573:
250:
242:
81:
1090:
751:
1811:
1193:
505:
486:
459:. The mosque was named after its substructure (the meaning of the
416:
357:
The palace of Myrelaion was built on top of a giant fifth century
343:
300:
282:
214:
2710:
Zeyrek (Christ Pantokrator, Theotokos Eleousa & St. Michael)
847:
738:, which is another mosque founded in the late sixteenth century.
568:
563:
528:
520:
362:
2551:
2221:
1094:
842:
Most probably this happened on 18 August 1203, when a group of
391:, in December 922, followed by his eldest son and co-emperor
992:
The Byzantine Churches of Istanbul: A Photographic Survey
572:), while the lateral are parts of two clover-shaped side
879:
square) by the Venetians in 1204. Striker (1981), p. 29.
309:
Some years before 922, possibly during the wars against
944:
representing a female donor making an offering to the
448:
in 1453, the Myrelaion was converted into a mosque by
421:
Plan of the building, one of the first examples of a
1959:
1926:
1868:
1810:
1787:
1739:
1316:
1278:
1245:
1192:
1128:
913:
The same happened in many other byzantine churches.
875:) had been stolen from the city (possibly from the
429:The shrine was ravaged by fire in 1203, during the
208:
197:
192:
184:
172:
160:
155:
116:
73:
68:
56:
51:
32:
387:The first person to be buried there was his wife
354:, and the family shrine of the Lekapenos family.
2406:Holy Martyrs Menodora, Metrodora, and Nymphodora
257:. The church was known under the Greek name of
2675:Little Haghia Sophia (SS. Sergius and Bacchus)
2248:Church buildings and monasteries in Byzantine
414:in June 948, he too was buried in the church.
406:Later the Emperor converted his palace into a
2563:
2233:
1106:
8:
566:. The central one belongs to the sanctuary (
2772:Mosques converted from churches in Istanbul
2665:Kefeli (Monastery of Manuel / St. Nicholas)
829:In addition, his daughter Helena, widow of
46:The mosque viewed from northwest as of 2014
2767:Churches and monasteries of Constantinople
2570:
2556:
2548:
2240:
2226:
2218:
1671:Sokollu Mehmed Pasha Mosque (Büyükçekmece)
1113:
1099:
1091:
555:and arches – give light to the structure.
455:around the year 1500, during the reign of
108:Location in the Fatih district of Istanbul
40:
29:
2670:Koca Mustafa Pasha (St. Andrew in Krisei)
2117:Sokollu Mehmed Pasha Mosque of Lüleburgaz
289:, one kilometre west of the ruins of the
1039:The Myrelaion (Bodrum Camii) in Istanbul
900:
898:
2690:Sancaktar Hayrettin (Gastria Monastery)
2640:Hirami Ahmet Pasha (St. John in Trullo)
1057:Architettura paleocristiana e bizantina
727:
635:
2792:Burial sites of the Cometopuli dynasty
2630:Gül (St. Theodosia / Christ Euergetes)
2441:St. Thekla in the Palace of Blachernae
1666:Sokollu Mehmed Pasha Mosque (Azapkapı)
960:Other examples are the complex of the
1676:Sokollu Mehmed Pasha Mosque (Kadırga)
516:) plan, with a nine meter long side.
100:
7:
2456:SS. Sergius and Bacchus in Hormisdou
717:History of Roman and Byzantine domes
2685:Odalar (St. Mary of Constantinople)
2276:Martyrium of St. Carpus and Papylus
1546:Mihrimah Sultan Mosque (Edirnekapı)
996:Pennsylvania State University Press
2738:Church buildings in Constantinople
547:. The nave is partitioned by four
25:
1686:Sultan Ahmed Mosque (Blue Mosque)
1086:Byzantium 1200 – Myrelaion Church
476:Archaeological Museum of Istanbul
2724:
2615:Eski Imaret (Christ Pantepoptes)
2515:
2366:Monastery of St. Mary Hodegetria
2171:
1596:Pertevniyal Valide Sultan Mosque
1551:Mihrimah Sultan Mosque (Üsküdar)
1183:
1177:
1171:
1022:. Istanbul: Istanbul Kitaplığı.
807:and his sons from the church of
734:It must not be mistaken for the
698:
686:
674:
662:
650:
638:
372:by covering its interior with a
99:
92:
2745:Public places in Constantinople
2600:Atik Mustafa Pasha (St. Thekla)
2529:Public spaces of Constantinople
527:) is surmounted by an umbrella
55:
2311:St. Euphemia in the Hippodrome
1476:İskender Pasha Mosque, Kanlıca
1059:(in Italian). Turin: Einaudi.
966:Saint John the Baptist at Lips
774:The Cambridge Medieval History
622:it was used as burial chapel.
470:In 1930, an excavation led by
376:system carried by at least 70
352:Great Palace of Constantinople
291:Great Palace of Constantinople
237:named after its converter) in
1:
2782:Byzantine sacred architecture
2595:Arap (St. Paul / St. Dominic)
705:Bodrum Mosque fresco in crypt
681:Bodrum Mosque view from below
2645:Imrahor (Stoudios Monastery)
2451:St. Theodosia in Dexiokratou
2157:Zeynel Abidin Mosque Complex
1471:İskender Pasha Mosque, Fatih
326:bought a house in the ninth
2802:Mosque buildings with domes
2797:Church buildings with domes
2620:Fenari Isa (Lips Monastery)
2522:Byzantine Empire portal
1967:Alaeddin Mosque (Eskişehir)
1701:Vasat Atik Ali Pasha Mosque
990:Mathews, Thomas F. (1976).
931:Krautheimer (1986), p. 404.
904:Krautheimer (1986), p. 403.
597:The Ottomans built a stone
401:Church of the Holy Apostles
2823:
2705:Vefa Kilise (St. Theodore)
2536:Church-mosques in Istanbul
2336:St. John Baptist in Trullo
2142:Tekeli Mehmet Pasha Mosque
2037:Kahramanmaraş Grand Mosque
1626:Sancaktar Hayrettin Mosque
1441:Hadim Ibrahim Pasha Mosque
1431:Gazi Atik Ali Pasha Mosque
1169:
1043:Princeton University Press
1037:Striker, Cecil L. (1981).
446:conquest of Constantinople
285:, in the neighbourhood of
27:Mosque in Istanbul, Turkey
2718:
2650:Kalenderhane (Kyriotissa)
2590:
2509:
2491:Unknown (Palace Basilica)
2326:Hagia Yorgi in Edirnekapı
2256:
2165:
2027:İzzet Mehmet Pasha Mosque
1541:Mesih Mehmed Pasha Mosque
1516:Koca Mustafa Pasha Mosque
1461:Hirami Ahmet Pasha Mosque
1336:Atik Mustafa Pasha Mosque
1288:Evliya Kasim Pasha Mosque
1138:Ahmet Hamdi Akseki Mosque
266:
87:
39:
2655:Kariye (Chora Monastery)
2331:St. John Baptist at Lips
1601:Piri Mehmed Pasha Mosque
951:. Striker (1981), p. 31.
249:church converted into a
2625:Fethiye (Pammakaristos)
2496:Unknown (Şeyh Süleyman)
2381:St. Mary of the Mongols
2356:St. Mary of the Cistern
2127:Sivrihisar Grand Mosque
1972:Alaaddin Mosque (Sinop)
1721:Zal Mahmud Pasha Mosque
1611:Rum Mehmed Pasha Mosque
1561:Muhammad Maarifi Mosque
1511:Kılıç Ali Pasha Complex
1491:Kara Ahmed Pasha Mosque
1265:Hazreti Süleyman Mosque
1081:Archnet – Bodrum Mosque
811:. Striker (1981), p. 6.
764:. Striker (1981), p. 6.
736:Mesih Mehmed Paşa Camii
439:Palaiologan restoration
433:. Abandoned during the
2471:Unknown (Bogdan Saray)
2401:St. Mary of the Spring
2386:St. Mary Pammakaristos
2351:St. Mary of Blachernae
2112:Sabancı Central Mosque
1883:Grand Mosque of Tarsus
1878:Grand Mosque of Mersin
1716:Yıldız Hamidiye Mosque
977:Striker (1981), p. 35.
922:Striker (1981), p. 17.
794:Striker (1981), p. 13.
669:Bodrum Mosque interior
645:Bodrum Mosque interior
631:Byzantine architecture
492:
426:
380:. Near the palace the
338:, in the place called
306:
267:Eκκλησία του Μυρελαίου
230:
118:Geographic coordinates
2777:10th-century churches
2411:St. Michael Archangel
2087:Niğde Alaaddin Mosque
2017:Habib'i Neccar Mosque
2012:Great Mosque of Adana
2007:Grand Mosque of Sivas
1941:İskender Pasha Mosque
1918:Bilal-i Habeşi Masjid
1521:Küçük Mecidiye Mosque
1381:Church-Mosque of Vefa
820:Striker (1981), p. 6.
657:Bodrum Mosque ceiling
504:consists entirely of
490:
420:
304:
281:, in the district of
140:41.00861°N 28.95556°E
2807:Cisterns in Istanbul
2501:Unknown (Toklu Dede)
2391:St. Mary Peribleptos
2286:Christ of the Chalkè
2266:St. Andrew in Krisei
2199:Ottoman architecture
2002:Grand Mosque of Uşak
1992:Divriği Great Mosque
1977:Ala Mosque (Kadirli)
1845:Hacıveyiszade Mosque
1820:Akşehir Grand Mosque
1759:Kestanepazarı Mosque
1726:Zeynep Sultan Mosque
1651:Şeyh Süleyman Mosque
1466:Hırka-i Şerif Mosque
1456:Haseki Sultan Mosque
1237:Veled-i Yaniç Mosque
1053:Krautheimer, Richard
535:. The edifice has a
500:The building, whose
2481:Unknown (Kasım Ağa)
2421:Myrelaion Monastery
2371:St. Mary Kyriotissa
2346:Monastery of Manuel
2137:Hafsa Sultan Mosque
2102:Pertev Pasha Mosque
1616:Rüstem Pasha Mosque
1606:Piyale Pasha Mosque
1581:Nuruosmaniye Mosque
1556:Molla Çelebi Mosque
1531:Little Hagia Sophia
1486:Kalenderhane Mosque
1270:Sheikh Matar Mosque
1255:Behram Pasha Mosque
1222:Hüdavendigar Mosque
1163:Melike Hatun Mosque
1020:A guide to Istanbul
994:. University Park:
846:soldiers, aided by
760:The seller was one
693:Bodrum Mosque crypt
399:were buried in the
334:, not far from the
136: /
18:Myrelaion Monastery
2605:Bodrum (Myrelaion)
2476:Unknown (Ese Kapi)
2466:Stoudios Monastery
2396:St. Mary of Pharos
2301:Christ Pantokrator
2296:Christ Pantepoptes
2206:Mosques by country
2152:Zagan Pasha Mosque
2147:Yivliminare Mosque
2077:Murat Pasha Mosque
2047:Kazim Bulut Mosque
2032:İzzet Pasha Mosque
1769:Birgi Grand Mosque
1764:Salepçioğlu Mosque
1711:Yeni Valide Mosque
1706:Yavuz Selim Mosque
1681:Süleymaniye Mosque
1656:Sinan Pasha Mosque
1646:Şemsi Pasha Mosque
1566:Murat Pasha Mosque
1451:Handan Agha Mosque
1411:Eyüp Sultan Mosque
1406:Eski Imaret Mosque
1341:Atik Valide Mosque
1308:Üç Şerefeli Mosque
1207:Emir Sultan Mosque
1148:Hacı Bayram Mosque
964:and the church of
869:St Mark's Basilica
620:Palaiologan period
539:to the west and a
493:
444:After the Ottoman
427:
307:
305:The mosque in 1877
145:41.00861; 28.95556
2754:
2753:
2731:Turkey portal
2545:
2544:
2316:Gastria Monastery
2215:
2214:
2178:Turkey portal
2097:Omer Pasha Mosque
2067:Mahmut Bey Mosque
2062:Liberation Mosque
2057:Kuyularonu Mosque
1951:New Friday Mosque
1913:Laal Pasha Mosque
1898:Tarsus Old Mosque
1893:Mersin Old Mosque
1802:Haji Özbek Mosque
1501:Kasım Agha Mosque
1426:Firuz Agha Mosque
1421:Fenari Isa Mosque
1396:Dolmabahçe Mosque
1361:Beylerbeyi Mosque
1351:Bayezid II Mosque
1326:Altunizade Mosque
1232:Orhan Gazi Mosque
1122:Mosques in Turkey
472:David Talbot Rice
324:Romanos Lekapenos
220:
219:
16:(Redirected from
2814:
2729:
2728:
2727:
2580:(Kilise-Camiler)
2572:
2565:
2558:
2549:
2520:
2519:
2518:
2486:Unknown (Odalar)
2376:St. Mary at Lips
2361:St. Mary Eleousa
2291:Christ Euergetes
2242:
2235:
2228:
2219:
2176:
2175:
2174:
2122:Şaban Ağa Mosque
2082:Nasrullah Mosque
2022:İlyas Bey Mosque
1987:Çapanoğlu Mosque
1903:Güzeloluk Mosque
1840:Ferruhşah Mosque
1835:Eşrefoğlu Mosque
1696:Teşvikiye Mosque
1631:Sancaklar Mosque
1586:Nusretiye Mosque
1391:Defterdar Mosque
1227:Muradiye Complex
1202:Bayezid I Mosque
1187:
1181:
1175:
1143:Aslanhane Mosque
1115:
1108:
1101:
1092:
1070:
1046:
1041:. Princeton NJ:
1031:
1009:
978:
975:
969:
958:
952:
938:
932:
929:
923:
920:
914:
911:
905:
902:
893:
886:
880:
861:
855:
840:
834:
827:
821:
818:
812:
801:
795:
792:
786:
783:
777:
771:
765:
758:
752:
745:
739:
732:
702:
690:
678:
666:
654:
642:
435:Latin occupation
268:
247:Eastern Orthodox
235:Mesih Paşa Camii
151:
150:
148:
147:
146:
141:
137:
134:
133:
132:
129:
103:
102:
96:
44:
30:
21:
2822:
2821:
2817:
2816:
2815:
2813:
2812:
2811:
2757:
2756:
2755:
2750:
2725:
2723:
2714:
2586:
2578:Church-Mosques
2576:
2546:
2541:
2516:
2514:
2505:
2281:Chora Monastery
2252:
2246:
2216:
2211:
2192:Islam in Turkey
2172:
2170:
2161:
2107:Reşadiye Mosque
2072:Menüçehr Mosque
2052:Kurşunlu Mosque
2042:Kazdağlı Mosque
1955:
1922:
1864:
1855:Selimiye Mosque
1825:Alâeddin Mosque
1806:
1783:
1749:Başdurak Mosque
1735:
1641:Selimiye Mosque
1536:Manastır Mosque
1312:
1303:Selimiye Mosque
1293:Muradiye Mosque
1274:
1241:
1188:
1182:
1176:
1167:
1153:Kocatepe Mosque
1124:
1119:
1077:
1067:
1051:
1036:
1016:Gülersoy, Çelik
1014:
1006:
989:
986:
981:
976:
972:
959:
955:
939:
935:
930:
926:
921:
917:
912:
908:
903:
896:
887:
883:
862:
858:
841:
837:
831:Constantine VII
828:
824:
819:
815:
802:
798:
793:
789:
784:
780:
776:(1995), p. 563.
772:
768:
759:
755:
746:
742:
733:
729:
725:
713:
706:
703:
694:
691:
682:
679:
670:
667:
658:
655:
646:
643:
615:
510:cross-in-square
498:
485:
423:cross-in-square
342:("the place of
299:
275:
166:cross-in-square
144:
142:
138:
135:
130:
127:
125:
123:
122:
112:
111:
110:
109:
106:
105:
104:
47:
34:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2820:
2818:
2810:
2809:
2804:
2799:
2794:
2789:
2784:
2779:
2774:
2769:
2759:
2758:
2752:
2751:
2749:
2748:
2741:
2734:
2719:
2716:
2715:
2713:
2712:
2707:
2702:
2697:
2692:
2687:
2682:
2677:
2672:
2667:
2662:
2657:
2652:
2647:
2642:
2637:
2632:
2627:
2622:
2617:
2612:
2607:
2602:
2597:
2591:
2588:
2587:
2577:
2575:
2574:
2567:
2560:
2552:
2543:
2542:
2540:
2539:
2532:
2525:
2510:
2507:
2506:
2504:
2503:
2498:
2493:
2488:
2483:
2478:
2473:
2468:
2463:
2458:
2453:
2448:
2443:
2438:
2436:St. Polyeuctus
2433:
2428:
2423:
2418:
2413:
2408:
2403:
2398:
2393:
2388:
2383:
2378:
2373:
2368:
2363:
2358:
2353:
2348:
2343:
2341:Lips Monastery
2338:
2333:
2328:
2323:
2318:
2313:
2308:
2303:
2298:
2293:
2288:
2283:
2278:
2273:
2268:
2263:
2257:
2254:
2253:
2250:Constantinople
2247:
2245:
2244:
2237:
2230:
2222:
2213:
2212:
2210:
2209:
2202:
2195:
2188:
2181:
2166:
2163:
2162:
2160:
2159:
2154:
2149:
2144:
2139:
2134:
2132:Şirvani Mosque
2129:
2124:
2119:
2114:
2109:
2104:
2099:
2094:
2089:
2084:
2079:
2074:
2069:
2064:
2059:
2054:
2049:
2044:
2039:
2034:
2029:
2024:
2019:
2014:
2009:
2004:
1999:
1997:Göğceli Mosque
1994:
1989:
1984:
1979:
1974:
1969:
1963:
1961:
1957:
1956:
1954:
1953:
1948:
1943:
1938:
1932:
1930:
1924:
1923:
1921:
1920:
1915:
1910:
1905:
1900:
1895:
1890:
1885:
1880:
1874:
1872:
1866:
1865:
1863:
1862:
1857:
1852:
1847:
1842:
1837:
1832:
1830:Aziziye Mosque
1827:
1822:
1816:
1814:
1808:
1807:
1805:
1804:
1799:
1793:
1791:
1785:
1784:
1782:
1781:
1779:İsa Bey Mosque
1776:
1771:
1766:
1761:
1756:
1751:
1745:
1743:
1737:
1736:
1734:
1733:
1728:
1723:
1718:
1713:
1708:
1703:
1698:
1693:
1688:
1683:
1678:
1673:
1668:
1663:
1658:
1653:
1648:
1643:
1638:
1636:Şehzade Mosque
1633:
1628:
1623:
1621:Şakirin Mosque
1618:
1613:
1608:
1603:
1598:
1593:
1591:Ortaköy Mosque
1588:
1583:
1578:
1573:
1568:
1563:
1558:
1553:
1548:
1543:
1538:
1533:
1528:
1523:
1518:
1513:
1508:
1503:
1498:
1493:
1488:
1483:
1478:
1473:
1468:
1463:
1458:
1453:
1448:
1443:
1438:
1433:
1428:
1423:
1418:
1413:
1408:
1403:
1401:Emirgan Mosque
1398:
1393:
1388:
1383:
1378:
1376:Çamlıca Mosque
1373:
1371:Burmalı Mosque
1368:
1363:
1358:
1353:
1348:
1343:
1338:
1333:
1328:
1322:
1320:
1314:
1313:
1311:
1310:
1305:
1300:
1295:
1290:
1284:
1282:
1276:
1275:
1273:
1272:
1267:
1262:
1257:
1251:
1249:
1243:
1242:
1240:
1239:
1234:
1229:
1224:
1219:
1214:
1209:
1204:
1198:
1196:
1190:
1189:
1170:
1168:
1166:
1165:
1160:
1158:Maltepe Mosque
1155:
1150:
1145:
1140:
1134:
1132:
1126:
1125:
1120:
1118:
1117:
1110:
1103:
1095:
1089:
1088:
1083:
1076:
1075:External links
1073:
1072:
1071:
1065:
1048:
1047:
1033:
1032:
1011:
1010:
1004:
985:
982:
980:
979:
970:
953:
933:
924:
915:
906:
894:
890:masonry joints
881:
856:
835:
822:
813:
796:
787:
778:
766:
753:
749:Petrus Gillius
740:
726:
724:
721:
720:
719:
712:
709:
708:
707:
704:
697:
695:
692:
685:
683:
680:
673:
671:
668:
661:
659:
656:
649:
647:
644:
637:
614:
611:
553:oeil-de-boeufs
497:
494:
484:
481:
431:Fourth Crusade
336:Sea of Marmara
332:Constantinople
298:
295:
274:
271:
245:, is a former
218:
217:
212:
206:
205:
202:
195:
194:
193:Specifications
190:
189:
186:
182:
181:
176:
170:
169:
162:
158:
157:
153:
152:
120:
114:
113:
107:
98:
97:
91:
90:
89:
88:
85:
84:
75:
71:
70:
66:
65:
60:
54:
53:
49:
48:
45:
37:
36:
33:Bodrum Mosque
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2819:
2808:
2805:
2803:
2800:
2798:
2795:
2793:
2790:
2788:
2785:
2783:
2780:
2778:
2775:
2773:
2770:
2768:
2765:
2764:
2762:
2747:
2746:
2742:
2740:
2739:
2735:
2733:
2732:
2721:
2720:
2717:
2711:
2708:
2706:
2703:
2701:
2698:
2696:
2695:Şeyh Süleyman
2693:
2691:
2688:
2686:
2683:
2681:
2678:
2676:
2673:
2671:
2668:
2666:
2663:
2661:
2658:
2656:
2653:
2651:
2648:
2646:
2643:
2641:
2638:
2636:
2633:
2631:
2628:
2626:
2623:
2621:
2618:
2616:
2613:
2611:
2608:
2606:
2603:
2601:
2598:
2596:
2593:
2592:
2589:
2585:
2581:
2573:
2568:
2566:
2561:
2559:
2554:
2553:
2550:
2538:
2537:
2533:
2531:
2530:
2526:
2524:
2523:
2512:
2511:
2508:
2502:
2499:
2497:
2494:
2492:
2489:
2487:
2484:
2482:
2479:
2477:
2474:
2472:
2469:
2467:
2464:
2462:
2459:
2457:
2454:
2452:
2449:
2447:
2444:
2442:
2439:
2437:
2434:
2432:
2429:
2427:
2424:
2422:
2419:
2417:
2414:
2412:
2409:
2407:
2404:
2402:
2399:
2397:
2394:
2392:
2389:
2387:
2384:
2382:
2379:
2377:
2374:
2372:
2369:
2367:
2364:
2362:
2359:
2357:
2354:
2352:
2349:
2347:
2344:
2342:
2339:
2337:
2334:
2332:
2329:
2327:
2324:
2322:
2319:
2317:
2314:
2312:
2309:
2307:
2304:
2302:
2299:
2297:
2294:
2292:
2289:
2287:
2284:
2282:
2279:
2277:
2274:
2272:
2271:Holy Apostles
2269:
2267:
2264:
2262:
2259:
2258:
2255:
2251:
2243:
2238:
2236:
2231:
2229:
2224:
2223:
2220:
2208:
2207:
2203:
2201:
2200:
2196:
2194:
2193:
2189:
2187:
2186:
2182:
2180:
2179:
2168:
2167:
2164:
2158:
2155:
2153:
2150:
2148:
2145:
2143:
2140:
2138:
2135:
2133:
2130:
2128:
2125:
2123:
2120:
2118:
2115:
2113:
2110:
2108:
2105:
2103:
2100:
2098:
2095:
2093:
2090:
2088:
2085:
2083:
2080:
2078:
2075:
2073:
2070:
2068:
2065:
2063:
2060:
2058:
2055:
2053:
2050:
2048:
2045:
2043:
2040:
2038:
2035:
2033:
2030:
2028:
2025:
2023:
2020:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2005:
2003:
2000:
1998:
1995:
1993:
1990:
1988:
1985:
1983:
1982:Boyacı Mosque
1980:
1978:
1975:
1973:
1970:
1968:
1965:
1964:
1962:
1958:
1952:
1949:
1947:
1944:
1942:
1939:
1937:
1934:
1933:
1931:
1929:
1925:
1919:
1916:
1914:
1911:
1909:
1906:
1904:
1901:
1899:
1896:
1894:
1891:
1889:
1888:Muğdat Mosque
1886:
1884:
1881:
1879:
1876:
1875:
1873:
1871:
1867:
1861:
1858:
1856:
1853:
1851:
1850:Kileci Mosque
1848:
1846:
1843:
1841:
1838:
1836:
1833:
1831:
1828:
1826:
1823:
1821:
1818:
1817:
1815:
1813:
1809:
1803:
1800:
1798:
1795:
1794:
1792:
1790:
1786:
1780:
1777:
1775:
1772:
1770:
1767:
1765:
1762:
1760:
1757:
1755:
1752:
1750:
1747:
1746:
1744:
1742:
1738:
1732:
1731:Zeyrek Mosque
1729:
1727:
1724:
1722:
1719:
1717:
1714:
1712:
1709:
1707:
1704:
1702:
1699:
1697:
1694:
1692:
1691:Taksim Mosque
1689:
1687:
1684:
1682:
1679:
1677:
1674:
1672:
1669:
1667:
1664:
1662:
1659:
1657:
1654:
1652:
1649:
1647:
1644:
1642:
1639:
1637:
1634:
1632:
1629:
1627:
1624:
1622:
1619:
1617:
1614:
1612:
1609:
1607:
1604:
1602:
1599:
1597:
1594:
1592:
1589:
1587:
1584:
1582:
1579:
1577:
1574:
1572:
1569:
1567:
1564:
1562:
1559:
1557:
1554:
1552:
1549:
1547:
1544:
1542:
1539:
1537:
1534:
1532:
1529:
1527:
1526:Laleli Mosque
1524:
1522:
1519:
1517:
1514:
1512:
1509:
1507:
1506:Kefeli Mosque
1504:
1502:
1499:
1497:
1494:
1492:
1489:
1487:
1484:
1482:
1479:
1477:
1474:
1472:
1469:
1467:
1464:
1462:
1459:
1457:
1454:
1452:
1449:
1447:
1444:
1442:
1439:
1437:
1434:
1432:
1429:
1427:
1424:
1422:
1419:
1417:
1414:
1412:
1409:
1407:
1404:
1402:
1399:
1397:
1394:
1392:
1389:
1387:
1386:Çinili Mosque
1384:
1382:
1379:
1377:
1374:
1372:
1369:
1367:
1366:Bodrum Mosque
1364:
1362:
1359:
1357:
1354:
1352:
1349:
1347:
1346:Ayazma Mosque
1344:
1342:
1339:
1337:
1334:
1332:
1329:
1327:
1324:
1323:
1321:
1319:
1315:
1309:
1306:
1304:
1301:
1299:
1296:
1294:
1291:
1289:
1286:
1285:
1283:
1281:
1277:
1271:
1268:
1266:
1263:
1261:
1258:
1256:
1253:
1252:
1250:
1248:
1244:
1238:
1235:
1233:
1230:
1228:
1225:
1223:
1220:
1218:
1215:
1213:
1210:
1208:
1205:
1203:
1200:
1199:
1197:
1195:
1191:
1186:
1180:
1174:
1164:
1161:
1159:
1156:
1154:
1151:
1149:
1146:
1144:
1141:
1139:
1136:
1135:
1133:
1131:
1127:
1123:
1116:
1111:
1109:
1104:
1102:
1097:
1096:
1093:
1087:
1084:
1082:
1079:
1078:
1074:
1068:
1066:88-06-59261-0
1062:
1058:
1054:
1050:
1049:
1044:
1040:
1035:
1034:
1029:
1025:
1021:
1017:
1013:
1012:
1007:
1005:0-271-01210-2
1001:
997:
993:
988:
987:
983:
974:
971:
967:
963:
957:
954:
950:
947:
943:
937:
934:
928:
925:
919:
916:
910:
907:
901:
899:
895:
891:
885:
882:
878:
877:Philadelphion
874:
870:
866:
860:
857:
853:
849:
845:
839:
836:
832:
826:
823:
817:
814:
810:
806:
800:
797:
791:
788:
782:
779:
775:
770:
767:
763:
757:
754:
750:
744:
741:
737:
731:
728:
722:
718:
715:
714:
710:
701:
696:
689:
684:
677:
672:
665:
660:
653:
648:
641:
636:
634:
632:
628:
623:
621:
612:
610:
608:
604:
600:
595:
593:
592:
587:
586:
581:
580:
575:
571:
570:
565:
561:
556:
554:
550:
546:
542:
538:
534:
533:barrel vaults
530:
526:
522:
517:
515:
511:
507:
503:
495:
489:
482:
480:
477:
473:
468:
466:
462:
458:
454:
451:
447:
442:
440:
436:
432:
424:
419:
415:
413:
409:
404:
402:
398:
397:Constantine I
394:
390:
385:
383:
379:
375:
371:
367:
364:
360:
355:
353:
349:
345:
341:
337:
333:
329:
325:
322:
321:
316:
312:
303:
296:
294:
292:
288:
284:
280:
272:
270:
264:
260:
256:
252:
248:
244:
240:
236:
232:
228:
224:
223:Bodrum Mosque
216:
213:
211:
207:
203:
200:
196:
191:
187:
183:
180:
177:
175:
171:
167:
163:
159:
154:
149:
121:
119:
115:
95:
86:
83:
79:
76:
72:
67:
64:
61:
59:
50:
43:
38:
31:
19:
2743:
2736:
2722:
2635:Hagia Sophia
2604:
2579:
2534:
2527:
2513:
2461:Hagia Sophia
2446:St. Theodore
2426:Nea Ekklesia
2420:
2204:
2197:
2190:
2183:
2169:
1960:Other places
1946:Nakip Mosque
1936:Fatih Mosque
1908:Müftü Mosque
1797:Green Mosque
1754:Hisar Mosque
1661:Şişli Mosque
1571:Nallı Masjid
1446:Hagia Sophia
1416:Fatih Mosque
1365:
1356:Bebek Mosque
1260:Great Mosque
1217:Green Mosque
1212:Grand Mosque
1056:
1038:
1019:
991:
973:
956:
936:
927:
918:
909:
884:
859:
838:
825:
816:
799:
790:
781:
773:
769:
761:
756:
743:
735:
730:
624:
616:
613:Substructure
596:
589:
583:
577:
567:
557:
545:cross vaults
524:
519:The central
518:
499:
483:Architecture
469:
464:
450:Grand Vizier
443:
428:
405:
386:
356:
339:
318:
308:
276:
258:
234:
231:Bodrum Camii
222:
221:
188:10th century
164:church with
156:Architecture
35:Bodrum Camii
2321:Hagia Irene
2306:St. Dominic
2261:St. Acacius
1774:Yalı Mosque
1331:Arap Mosque
962:Pantokrator
579:pastophoria
393:Christopher
320:droungarios
143: /
63:Sunni Islam
58:Affiliation
2761:Categories
2700:Toklu Dede
2416:St. Mocius
2092:Oil Mosque
1860:Taşmedrese
1576:New Mosque
1436:Gül Mosque
1298:Old Mosque
1247:Diyarbakır
949:Hodegetria
723:References
607:Fenari Isa
591:diakonikon
560:buttresses
457:Bayezid II
453:Mesih Paşa
131:28°57′20″E
2660:Kasım Ağa
946:Theotokos
865:Tetrarchs
809:St. Mamas
762:Kraterios
627:Komnenian
609:complex.
585:prothesis
541:sanctuary
340:Myrelaion
259:Myrelaion
210:Materials
185:Completed
179:Byzantine
128:41°0′31″N
2680:Manastır
2610:Ese Kapi
2584:Istanbul
2431:St. Paul
2185:Category
1318:Istanbul
1055:(1986).
1018:(1976).
852:Venetian
711:See also
514:quincunx
496:Building
389:Theodora
366:Pantheon
315:Bulgaria
311:Simeon I
279:Istanbul
273:Location
255:Ottomans
239:Istanbul
78:Istanbul
74:Location
69:Location
52:Religion
1928:Trabzon
1481:Imrahor
1028:3849706
984:Sources
844:Flemish
805:Maurice
603:mosaics
599:minaret
574:chapels
537:narthex
502:masonry
461:Turkish
425:church.
408:nunnery
382:Emperor
378:columns
374:vaulted
370:cistern
359:rotunda
297:History
253:by the
227:Turkish
199:Minaret
1870:Mersin
1496:Kariye
1280:Edirne
1130:Ankara
1063:
1026:
1002:
942:fresco
873:Venice
506:bricks
465:bodrum
328:region
317:, the
287:Laleli
251:mosque
243:Turkey
82:Turkey
2787:Fatih
1812:Konya
1789:İznik
1741:İzmir
1194:Bursa
848:Pisan
564:apses
549:piers
463:word
412:Prote
363:Roman
348:Greek
346:" in
344:myrrh
283:Fatih
263:Greek
233:, or
215:Brick
174:Style
1061:ISBN
1024:OCLC
1000:ISBN
850:and
588:and
569:bema
529:dome
525:naos
521:nave
512:(or
168:plan
161:Type
2582:in
871:in
582:),
330:of
313:'s
269:).
201:(s)
2763::
998:.
897:^
633:.
594:.
441:.
403:.
293:.
265::
241:,
229::
80:,
2571:e
2564:t
2557:v
2241:e
2234:t
2227:v
1114:e
1107:t
1100:v
1069:.
1045:.
1030:.
1008:.
968:.
576:(
523:(
261:(
225:(
204:1
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
