3544:
3532:
33:
4503:
in the 7th century. The only sources that mention Ivar are
Icelandic sagas from centuries after his death. As Ivar is described as building a vast empire, including parts of Britain and northern Germany, it is unlikely that contemporary and later writers in Europe would not have written of him, had he existed. It is possible that the saga preserves a grain of the truth, perhaps being an embellishment of vague memories of an ancient warrior king, but most of what is said of Ivar Vidfamne has to be considered legendary and fictional.
4331:" to death, might be an attempt by Sturluson to say that the kings who ruled Norway in his time and claimed Yngling descent were not to be taken seriously. Though descent from figures such as Odin and Njord, gods in Norse mythology, might seem a prestigious origin, it would be problematic in early medieval Norway since the kings were Christian and their ancestors were worshipped as Pagan gods. Their addition to the saga might thus have been another attempt by Sturluson to undermine royal ideology.
4518:
4872:
206:
4373:
4237:
5025:, who worked in the 11th century and wrote of Swedish kings, is significantly closer in time and place to the kings he describe than the centuries of separation in the sagas, only being separated from the mentioned rulers by at most about 150â100 years. The Icelandic sources are substantially different from his work, not only in the kings preceding Olof Skötkonung. As the successors of King
126:, sometimes contradictory mixtures of myths and poetry, written in the 11thâ13th centuries, several centuries after the events described in them. What is genuine history and what is myth and legend in the sagas is impossible to determine today, and everything contained in them must as such be regarded as legendary, if not fictional. The earliest legendary dynasty, the
4289:
rulers may have attempted to demonstrate their inherent right to their lands and to put themselves on the same level as the Danes, who had historical accounts of their ancestors. The
Swedish Ynglings might have been invented to glorify the Norwegian kings further, giving them a glorious and mythical past associated with Uppsala. Most of the sagas known today, the
4937:; Swedish medieval sources tend to omit the kings Anund Jacob and Emund the Old, who can be verified through foreign documents and through the coins they minted, and where the Swedish sources present kings as successive, some (such as Inge the Elder) are known to have co-ruled with others, which is accurately presented in the Icelandic versions.
4958:, an important Viking Age trading center, are mentioned. Attempts have been made to harmonize Ansgar's kings with the kings mentioned in the sagas but such attempts have to be considered unreliable and unverifiable. The Vita gives no genealogical information in regards to the kings. It mentions the following four kings:
4360:. Historical evidence of early geopolitics in Scandinavia suggests that larger political structures, kingdoms such as medieval Sweden, Norway and Denmark, did not form until the late Viking Age. The centralization of power under one monarch is believed to have resulted from, or at the very least have been connected to,
4491:
4502:
The existence of Ivar
Vidfamne and his dynasty, at least in the way described in the sagas, is considered highly unlikely in modern scholarship. As with the Yngling kings, precise dates are not presented in the sagas for Ivar Vidfamne or his descendants, but his reign is estimated to have taken place
4326:
might also be an example of anti-royal social commentary rather than an attempt to tell history. Many of the kings in the saga are overshadowed by their contemporary vassals and wives, and they are rarely shown in a positive light. The inglorious deaths of many of the
Swedish Ynglings; with examples
4293:
included, were composed during a relatively brief period, from the 12th to 13th century, a time when royal power was being consolidated in Norway, Denmark and Sweden. Their creation might thus stem from political and social needs (i. e. justifying the rule of a dynasty), rather than a desire to tell
4288:
It is possible that the
Yngling line of kings is entirely fictional, invented by later Norwegian rulers to assert their right to rule Norway. In the Viking Age and later, Danish rulers repeatedly attempted to conquer Norway and through inventing a lineage that stretched back centuries, the Norwegian
4910:
reconstruction of the Munsö dynasty and the later lineage of
Swedish kings it presents does not conform with medieval Swedish primary sources. Though a majority of the kings from Olof Skötkonung onwards appear in the Icelandic sources with the same name and overall chronology, the Icelandic sources
4267:
is not a reliable source either, though traditionally believed to have been composed at the end of the 9th or beginning of the 10th century, it might be from as late as the 12th century. Sturluson would have had access to older (now lost) manuscripts when writing the
5124:(Eric) in reference to a king at Uppsala and the name EyvĂsl as the son of this EirĂkr. No written source mentions a king by the name EyvĂsl, though the context of the stone does not make it clear whether he ruled as king or whether he was simply a prince.
4980:, who is not mentioned as ruling at Birka (possibly ruling somewhere else in Sweden), having been driven from Sweden and taken refuge among the Danes. Anund promised Birka to the Danes as a reward for helping him gain revenge and attacked Birka
111:(500 A.D.) is believed to have historical basis due to his name being attested in Frankish, English, Danish and Icelandic sources. But the historicity of most legendary kings remains impossible to verify due to a lack of sources. The modern
4276:
as true. What is genuine history and what is myth and legend is today impossible to determine, and everything contained in the saga must as such be regarded as legendary, if not fictional. Modern scholarship does not see sagas such as the
5062:, Adam writes that Eric the Victorious was preceded by Anund/Emund Eriksson, who in turn was preceded by Eric Ringsson and Emund/Anund Ringsson, sons and successors of a king by the name of Ring. Adam of Bremen's line of kings is thus:
4545:
The Munsö dynasty of kings is the earliest royal lineage that is mentioned not only in
Icelandic sagas, but also in medieval Swedish sources. Though only a few examples survive, medieval Swedish lists of kings overwhelmingly begin with
277:
contains no references to chronology (such as specific dates of the reigns of the various kings) with the exception of presenting the rulers in chronological order. In some places, names appear (notably kings
183:, were real historical kings, though that does not mean that their legendary ancestors were real historical figures. Contemporary primary sources from 9thâ11th century Germany, such as the accounts of
5002:
852. According to
Rimbert's writings, some of the Anti-Christian Swedes suggested that Eric be worshipped as a god alongside the rest of the Nordic pantheon instead of the new Christian god.
4550:, the first Christian king of Sweden, suggesting that he, and not any of the previous legendary figures, was seen as Sweden's first king. In Icelandic sources, such as the 12th/13th-century
4297:
In addition to having been written centuries after the events they describe, the sagas have numerous other problems which make them unsuitable to use as sources. Many of the elements of the
4974:
829 when Ansgar first visited Sweden. Björn was reportedly friendly to the missionaries but chose not to convert to
Christianity (although one of his chief councilors, Hergeir, did).
5058:
and then HĂ„kan the Red. As the direct predecessors of Eric the
Victorious, Icelandic sources give Björn Eriksson, preceded by Erik Anundsson. Apart from the kings found in the
156:
550â790), but larger political structures in Scandinavia (i. e. the medieval kingdoms of Sweden, Norway and Denmark) are not believed to have formed and centralized until the
163:
The legendary kings of Sweden, as presented in the sagas, covers three legendary dynasties of rulers; the Yngling dynasty, claimed to have been descended from the Norse god
4301:
appear to be based on later, documented, events and people in Scandinavia. For instance, the figure of Aun, described as being driven from Uppsala and taking up court in
5782:
3626:) â son and successor of Njord; identified with the Norse mythological figure of the same name. Described as the founder of the subsequent Viking age political centre
4024:) â legendary Danish king of the Scylding dynasty; conquered Uppsala from Aun and ruled there as king for twenty-five years before being killed by legendary champion
4253:
was created far too late to serve as a reliable source in regards to the events and kings it describes, being separated from the earliest ones by several centuries.
5158:
3543:
4364:, with petty kings increasing their power through aggressive military ventures directed both to foreign lands (i. e. Viking raids) and against their neighbors.
3531:
4498:'s 7th-century empire according to the sagas. Since he is only mentioned in the Icelandic sagas, an empire of this extent is highly unlikely to have existed.
4001:
dynasty; supposedly conquered Uppsala from Aun and ruled there as king for twenty years before dying of natural causes, whereupon Aun was reinstated as king.
175:, which succeeded Vidfamne's dynasty. The final few kings considered part of the Munsö dynasty by the Icelandic sagas; Eric the Victorious, Olof Skötkonung,
5845:
292:(written in the 10thâ11th century in England, but concerning events in Scandinavia in the 6th/7th century), wherein the Ynglings are called Scylfings (
3392:
In most sources Yngvi is presented as the same figure as Freyr, the son of Njǫrðr. His position as the father of Njǫrðr should not be seen as certain.
7095:
7085:
328:", an early political center in Sweden. The Yngling dynasty is sometimes referred to as the "Royal House of Uppsala" in later scholarship.
5143:
4395:, the Yngling dynasty's rule in Sweden was succeeded by Ivar Vidfamne, previously a petty king in Scania, who founded a new royal line.
6987:
5625:
5133:
4285:
is much better used as a source on historiography and society during Sturluson's own time than as a source on Sweden's early history.
3994:
5606:
5138:
4944:
travelled to Sweden several times during the 9th century in an attempt to Christianize the Swedes. In the writings of his companion
32:
5637:"Concerning Mass Graves: the Use, Development and Identities Within Mass Graves During the Scandinavian Iron Age and Middle Ages"
1052:
6721:
5838:
118:
In medieval Swedish lists of kings, the figure generally represented as the first king of Sweden is Olof Skötkonung, the first
6659:
5876:
107:. The stories of some of these kings may be embellished tales of local rulers or chiefs that actually existed. For example,
6573:
6567:
6455:
4556:, Olof Skötkonung is regarded as a late ruler of a significantly older dynasty, stretching back to legendary Viking hero
6367:
3464:
1945:
7090:
4963:
130:, may be an entirely invented sequence of kings, serving to justify and legitimize the later dynasties and rulers in
7100:
6960:
5831:
4450:, Ivar's vassal king in Denmark, and Alfhild, the daughter of Ivar. Took control over most of Ivar's former empire.
4220:
3401:
Nerthus is often suggested to be the same woman as Njǫrðr's unidentified sister, by whom he begat Freyr and Freyja.
3369:
515:
4473:) â son of Harald Wartooth, inherited Sweden. He ruled until Sweden was conquered by the Danish or Swedish Viking
122:
king of Sweden and the first Swedish king to mint coins. The earlier kings are for the most part only attested in
6549:
7011:
320:). Even later Yngling rulers are typically not designated as "Kings of Sweden" or "Kings of the Swedes" in the
104:
5177:
5121:
5006:
4991:
4372:
4538:
995â1022), claimed by Icelandic sagas to be a late member of an older dynasty founded by legendary Viking
2544:
5616:
Gurevich, Aron Ia. (1978). "The Early State in Norway". In Claessen, Henri J. M.; Skalnik, Peter (eds.).
4517:
5110:
4380:
2736:
3418:
3200:
5636:
5083:
6765:
6373:
5148:
5047:
4871:
4764:) â both sons and co-successors of Björn Eriksson. Eric the Victorious is a real historical king,
4733:
3440:
3005:
123:
96:
74:
4917:
4877:
4564:, Ragnar Lodbrok's royal dynasty is also presented in a more narrative form in the aforementioned
4302:
4216:
2841:
5762:
5590:
112:
5801:
5740:
5120:
800, mentions several names, including the name AlrĂkr (Alaric) in an unclear context, the name
4886:
4780:
4547:
4522:
1828:
1812:
1153:
205:
100:
5673:"KungalÀngder och historieskrivning: Fornsvenska och fornislÀndska kÀllor om Sveriges historia"
4987:
840. As Birka continues to be ruled by Swedish kings, it is unlikely that the attack succeeded.
4322:
1079â1084, 1087â1105), who was driven from Uppsala into VĂ€stergötland in the 11th century. The
7060:
7055:
7048:
6993:
6598:
5854:
5723:
5621:
5602:
5153:
4954:, several Swedish kings (who all precede Eric the Victorious) and who they met or heard of at
4922:
4750:
4716:
4680:
4629:
4610:
4512:
4384:
3602:) â son and successor of Odin; identified with the Norse mythological figure of the same name.
3579:) â founder of the royal line; identified with the Norse mythological figure of the same name.
3293:
3283:
2915:
172:
41:
6934:
5868:
5806:
5745:
5055:
5043:
4361:
4335:
4224:
3977:
3092:
2923:
531:
301:
252:
221:
135:
65:
17:
6465:
5864:
5718:
5017:
852, during Ansgar's second visit to Sweden, having then only recently come to the throne.
4430:
4376:
4328:
3826:
3808:
3536:
3359:
260:
4552:
2422:
220:
The sequence of legendary kings below derives from medieval Icelandic poet and historian
4995:(Erik), who was recently deceased by the time Ansgar visited Sweden for the second time
4236:
6889:
5092:
5067:
5022:
4699:
4646:
4583:
4557:
4539:
4474:
4334:
If some of the Ynglings were real historical figures, they would have ruled during the
4306:
4156:) â son of Eysteinn, proclaimed king after the Swedes turned on Sölve and murdered him.
4131:) â Danish or Geatish sea-king who conquered Sweden, usurping the throne from Eysteinn.
4005:
213:
184:
134:
who claimed descent from them. Many of the legendary kings would have ruled during the
7079:
6919:
6877:
6835:
5651:
5074:
5051:
4837:
4663:
4495:
4477:(who in some other sagas is said to be the son of a previous Swedish or Danish king,
4453:
4411:
4346:
4212:
3856:
3842:
3627:
3490:
3478:
3458:
1930:
1916:
1907:
325:
226:
180:
168:
146:
5655:
6913:
6901:
6895:
6871:
6865:
6799:
6447:
6385:
6353:
6293:
6281:
6144:
6100:
4950:
4242:
3770:
3427:
2527:
1602:
232:
209:
119:
3583:
2177:
489:
5698:
7042:
6942:
6907:
6853:
6841:
6823:
6811:
6787:
6541:
6287:
6251:
6191:
6132:
4813:
4478:
4281:
as good sources for genuine historical information. As a historical source, the
4259:
3654:
853:
658:
523:
382:
176:
131:
7003:
6847:
6829:
6805:
6745:
6727:
6707:
6518:
6512:
6344:
6221:
6203:
6138:
6077:
6064:
6035:
5990:
5947:
5924:
4912:
4357:
4034:
3634:
1390:
749:
507:
157:
84:
37:
191:, contradict the line of Munsö kings purported to have existed by the sagas.
6883:
6859:
6701:
6671:
6653:
6641:
6488:
6470:
6391:
6379:
6323:
6215:
6156:
6091:
6072:
6054:
6046:
4915:, who is only present in some of the Swedish sources (and notably absent in
3483:
3412:
293:
5368:
5366:
5364:
5362:
5360:
5358:
5356:
5354:
5352:
5350:
5348:
5346:
5344:
5342:
5340:
5338:
5336:
5334:
5332:
5330:
4921:, an important early Swedish legal document) and a king by the name Kol or
4660:) â son of Refil, a son of Björn Ironside, and successor of Eric Björnsson.
5328:
5326:
5324:
5322:
5320:
5318:
5316:
5314:
5312:
5310:
5217:
5215:
5213:
5211:
5209:
5178:
http://blog.svd.se/historia/2011/10/13/varfor-jag-inte-tror-pa-sagokungar/
6970:
6952:
6793:
6781:
6713:
6695:
6689:
6677:
6665:
6647:
6617:
6559:
6524:
6500:
6494:
6460:
6269:
6263:
6257:
6239:
6233:
6227:
6168:
6108:
6000:
5995:
5963:
5957:
5913:
5889:
5089:, son of Ring, reigning in the 10th century, possibly together with Eric.
5050:
and Blot-Sweyn. Adam of Bremen instead gives a more linear succession of
4272:, but this does not necessarily corroborate anything that appears in the
4115:
4095:
3998:
3905:
3674:
2433:
961:
952:
646:
44:" (1830) by Hugo Hamilton. Yngvi-Frey is a legendary Swedish king of the
7035:
6817:
6775:
6739:
6733:
6635:
6629:
6623:
6611:
6605:
6530:
6506:
6480:
6414:
6408:
6361:
6317:
6311:
6245:
6209:
6197:
6185:
6162:
6120:
6114:
6016:
6010:
5903:
5026:
4945:
4447:
4184:
4076:
4057:
4025:
3872:
3714:
3548:
3505:
3423:
2745:
2552:
2362:
2261:
2058:
2034:
1299:
970:
944:
762:
498:
288:
283:
279:
248:
200:
188:
127:
108:
53:
45:
7022:
6756:
6683:
6585:
6579:
6426:
6420:
6126:
4941:
4925:, completely absent in the Swedish sources. The same is true for the
4208:
4137:
3914:
3750:
3694:
2668:
2044:
1707:
1508:
1172:
623:
115:
considers Eric the Victorious to have been the first King of Sweden.
92:
88:
5823:
5672:
4929:, whose sequence of kings is identical to the sequence presented in
3938:) â son of Yngvi and cousin of Hugleik; retook the throne from Haki.
2251:
286:) that might belong to people also attested in other sagas, such as
5660:
Collegium Medievale: Interdisciplinary Journal of Medieval Research
6979:
6591:
6305:
6299:
6275:
6150:
6027:
5982:
4955:
4870:
4516:
4489:
4371:
4235:
4160:
3734:
3606:
3542:
3530:
3444:
2651:
2458:
2353:
2242:
1414:
862:
840:
740:
637:
353:
204:
31:
4207:
the last of the Swedish Yngling kings as Sweden was conquered by
6432:
6329:
4696:) â sons of Eric Björnsson and co-successors of Eric Refilsson.
3892:
3789:
3564:
3539:
kills each other with their bridle bits" (1830) by Hugo Hamilton
2340:
1696:
732:
263:
164:
80:
49:
5827:
4490:
4933:. In some respects, the royal sequence is more correct in the
4327:
such as murder, burning to death, drowning in mead and being "
3942:
2105:
5512:
5510:
5372:
5221:
3559:
presents the following line of Yngling kings of the Swedes:
5545:
247:
1230 and details the reigns and lives of the kings of the
5783:"Kings and Queens of Sweden â A thousand year succession"
5543:
5541:
5539:
5537:
5535:
5533:
5531:
5529:
5527:
5525:
5247:
5245:
171:, who conquered Sweden and deposed the Ynglings, and the
5485:
5483:
5481:
5479:
5477:
5098:, son of Eric and successor of Emund, reigning possibly
4427:) â founder of the dynasty, deposed the Yngling dynasty.
3908:
who conquered Sweden, usurpring the throne from Hugleik.
4603:. Conquered Sweden from Eysteinn Beli according to the
4257:
appears to have been based on an earlier scaldic poem,
5232:
5230:
5188:
4403:
The sequence of kings presented below is given by the
259:), a legendary line of kings said to descend from the
5297:
5295:
3868:) â sons of Alaric; co-successors of Alaric and Eric.
7021:
7002:
6978:
6969:
6951:
6933:
6764:
6755:
6558:
6540:
6479:
6446:
6401:
6352:
6343:
6178:
6099:
6090:
6063:
6045:
6026:
5981:
5923:
5888:
4560:. In addition to the short genealogical account of
4305:instead, is similar to the historical Swedish king
27:
Legendary and fictional prehistoric kings of Sweden
5282:
5280:
5278:
5276:
5274:
5272:
5270:
5268:
5266:
5264:
5262:
5260:
4203:) â son and successor of Anund. According to the
87:kings') according to legends were rulers of
48:dynasty, according to the sagas the grandson of
5159:Historia de omnibus Gothorum Sueonumque regibus
4862:1050â1060, illegitimate son of Olof Skötkonung.
5046:, followed by a co-regency of Inge the Elder,
4407:, a saga written in the 12th or 13th century.
3630:. The Yngling dynasty takes its name from him.
3551:burns six petty kings" (1830) by Hugo Hamilton
5839:
5741:"De Àldsta sveakungarna enligt Ynglingasagan"
270:as the first royal blood line of the Swedes.
8:
5080:, son of Ring, reigning in the 10th century.
4568:, also written in the 12th or 13th century.
3888:) â son of Alf; successor of Yngvi and Alf.
324:, most of them being described as "Kings in
230:, the first section of the saga collection
6975:
6761:
6349:
6096:
6042:
5846:
5832:
5824:
5489:
5021:In terms of sources on Viking Age kings,
5501:
5251:
4730:) â son and successor of Eric Anundsson.
4643:) â son and successor of Björn Ironside.
4626:) â son and successor of Ragnar Lodbrok.
6568:List of legendary kings of the Lombards
5719:"Har Ivar Vidfamne funnits pÄ riktigt?"
5593:, ed. (1997). "Opinions on the Date of
5573:
5561:
5549:
5516:
5200:
5169:
5042:1060â1066), the Icelandic sources give
4713:) â son and successor of Anund Uppsale.
4263:, which is quoted at length by Snorri.
4028:, whereupon Aun was reinstated as king.
3385:
5468:
5456:
5444:
5432:
5420:
5408:
5396:
5236:
4579:presents the following line of kings:
5656:"Snorre Sturlason som balanskonstnÀr"
5384:
5301:
5071:, reigning in the early 10th century.
4902:995â1022) as the first King of Sweden
4809:995â1022, son of Eric the Victorious.
3367:
3365:
3363:
3357:
3355:
3353:
3351:
3349:
3347:
3345:
3343:
3341:
3335:
3329:
3327:
3325:
3323:
3317:
3315:
3313:
3311:
3309:
3307:
3305:
3303:
3301:
3291:
3289:
3287:
3281:
3279:
3277:
3275:
3273:
3271:
3269:
3267:
3265:
3259:
3253:
3251:
3249:
3247:
3241:
3239:
3237:
3235:
3233:
3231:
3229:
3227:
3225:
3206:
3198:
3189:
3187:
3184:
3182:
3164:
3158:
3156:
3154:
3152:
3146:
3144:
3142:
3140:
3138:
3120:
3118:
3105:
3103:
3100:
3090:
3088:
3086:
3083:
3081:
3079:
3077:
3071:
3065:
3063:
3061:
3059:
3057:
3051:
3049:
3047:
3045:
3043:
3041:
3039:
3037:
3035:
3020:
3018:
3015:
3003:
3001:
2998:
2996:
2978:
2976:
2970:
2968:
2966:
2964:
2962:
2960:
2942:
2940:
2929:
2927:
2921:
2919:
2913:
2908:
2906:
2888:
2870:
2868:
2866:
2860:
2858:
2847:
2845:
2839:
2834:
2832:
2829:
2827:
2809:
2791:
2789:
2787:
2781:
2779:
2777:
2775:
2773:
2771:
2756:
2742:
2740:
2734:
2732:
2730:
2728:
2726:
2724:
2718:
2712:
2710:
2708:
2706:
2704:
2698:
2696:
2694:
2692:
2690:
2688:
2686:
2684:
2682:
2680:
2666:
2658:
2656:
2648:
2646:
2643:
2641:
2638:
2636:
2608:
2602:
2600:
2598:
2592:
2590:
2588:
2562:
2560:
2550:
2548:
2542:
2540:
2538:
2536:
2534:
2532:
2524:
2522:
2520:
2518:
2516:
2514:
2508:
2502:
2500:
2498:
2496:
2494:
2492:
2490:
2488:
2486:
2484:
2482:
2476:
2474:
2472:
2470:
2468:
2466:
2456:
2454:
2452:
2450:
2448:
2446:
2444:
2442:
2440:
2438:
2430:
2428:
2426:
2420:
2414:
2412:
2410:
2408:
2406:
2404:
2402:
2396:
2394:
2392:
2390:
2384:
2360:
2358:
2350:
2338:
2314:
2296:
2294:
2292:
2290:
2288:
2282:
2280:
2258:
2256:
2248:
2246:
2240:
2216:
2198:
2196:
2194:
2192:
2190:
2188:
2186:
2174:
2172:
2166:
2164:
2162:
2160:
2158:
2140:
2122:
2120:
2118:
2116:
2114:
2102:
2100:
2098:
2096:
2094:
2092:
2090:
2084:
2078:
2076:
2074:
2072:
2070:
2068:
2066:
2056:
2054:
2051:
2049:
2041:
2039:
2031:
2029:
2027:
1999:
1997:
1971:
1969:
1967:
1961:
1959:
1957:
1943:
1941:
1939:
1937:
1935:
1927:
1925:
1923:
1921:
1913:
1905:
1883:
1881:
1875:
1873:
1871:
1869:
1867:
1865:
1845:
1843:
1841:
1839:
1837:
1825:
1823:
1821:
1819:
1817:
1809:
1807:
1805:
1803:
1801:
1799:
1797:
1795:
1793:
1791:
1789:
1765:
1741:
1739:
1737:
1735:
1733:
1731:
1729:
1727:
1725:
1723:
1721:
1705:
1693:
1691:
1689:
1687:
1685:
1683:
1681:
1679:
1677:
1675:
1673:
1671:
1669:
1663:
1657:
1655:
1653:
1651:
1645:
1643:
1641:
1639:
1637:
1635:
1633:
1631:
1629:
1627:
1625:
1623:
1621:
1611:
1609:
1607:
1599:
1597:
1595:
1593:
1591:
1589:
1587:
1585:
1583:
1581:
1579:
1577:
1575:
1569:
1563:
1561:
1559:
1557:
1551:
1549:
1547:
1545:
1543:
1541:
1539:
1537:
1535:
1533:
1531:
1529:
1527:
1517:
1515:
1513:
1505:
1503:
1501:
1499:
1497:
1495:
1493:
1491:
1489:
1487:
1485:
1483:
1481:
1475:
1469:
1467:
1465:
1463:
1457:
1455:
1453:
1451:
1449:
1447:
1445:
1443:
1441:
1439:
1437:
1435:
1433:
1419:
1411:
1406:
1404:
1402:
1400:
1398:
1396:
1394:
1388:
1386:
1360:
1354:
1352:
1346:
1344:
1342:
1316:
1314:
1304:
1296:
1294:
1291:
1289:
1286:
1284:
1282:
1279:
1277:
1255:
1249:
1247:
1245:
1235:
1217:
1215:
1213:
1211:
1205:
1203:
1185:
1179:
1169:
1161:
1159:
1157:
1151:
1149:
1143:
1137:
1135:
1133:
1131:
1129:
1127:
1121:
1119:
1117:
1115:
1109:
1107:
1105:
1103:
1101:
1099:
1081:
1079:
1077:
1075:
1063:
1061:
1059:
1057:
1050:
1048:
1046:
1044:
1042:
1036:
1030:
1028:
1026:
1024:
1018:
1016:
1014:
1012:
1010:
1008:
1006:
1000:
998:
996:
994:
992:
974:
968:
958:
956:
950:
942:
940:
938:
932:
926:
924:
918:
916:
914:
908:
906:
904:
902:
900:
898:
896:
890:
888:
886:
872:
870:
860:
850:
848:
846:
844:
838:
836:
834:
828:
822:
820:
814:
812:
810:
808:
806:
800:
798:
796:
794:
792:
786:
784:
782:
772:
766:
760:
758:
756:
754:
746:
744:
738:
730:
714:
700:
698:
696:
694:
688:
686:
684:
682:
680:
678:
676:
674:
672:
670:
656:
654:
652:
650:
644:
633:
631:
629:
627:
621:
619:
597:
595:
589:
587:
585:
583:
581:
575:
573:
571:
549:
547:
529:
527:
521:
519:
513:
505:
503:
496:
486:
484:
446:
422:
420:
418:
416:
414:
412:
410:
392:
390:
380:
378:
376:
374:
372:
370:
368:
366:
364:
362:
360:
358:
351:
349:
347:
345:
312:, the earliest rulers used the title
7:
7056:List of legendary kings of the Geats
5644:Master's Thesis â Uppsala University
4525:, an early historical Swedish king (
3650:) â son and successor of Yngvi-Frey.
266:. The Ynglings are described in the
5763:"Hervararsagans svenska kungalÀngd"
5286:
3838:) â sons and co-successors of Agne.
6988:List of legendary kings of Denmark
5134:List of legendary kings of Denmark
4834:1022â1050, son of Olof Skötkonung.
4111:) â son and successor of Eadgils.
3710:) â son and successor of Vanlande.
3690:) â son and successor of Sveigder.
3430:contests this. (Simek (1993:151).)
3422:identify Gymir with Fornjotâs son
25:
7031:List of legendary kings of Sweden
5139:List of legendary kings of Norway
3973:) â son and successor of Jorund.
3746:) â son and successor of Domalde.
3670:) â son and successor of Fjölnir.
3503:Ăli's inclusion here is based on
103:, the earliest reliably attested
5373:Foteviken Museum â Yngling kings
5222:Foteviken Museum â Ynglinga saga
5144:Sögubrot af nokkrum fornkonungum
4219:, became ancestral to the later
4180:) â son and successor of Ingvar.
3785:) â son and successor of Dyggvi.
3730:) â son and successor of Visbur.
5031:
4891:
4875:A page of the medieval Swedish
4851:
4823:
4798:
4766:
4599:) â earliest king mentioned in
4527:
4311:
4091:) â son and successor of Ottar.
3766:) â son and successor of Domar.
7096:Semi-legendary kings of Sweden
4072:) â son and successor of Egil.
1:
6004:
5971:
5967:
5951:
5938:
5934:
5929:
5907:
5894:
5880:
5872:
5717:Harrison, Dick (8 May 2016).
5114:
5099:
5036:
5011:
4996:
4981:
4968:
4896:
4856:
4828:
4803:
4771:
4532:
4350:
4339:
4316:
4053:) â son and successor of Aun.
3804:) â son and successor of Dag.
241:
150:
139:
7086:Mythological kings of Sweden
5601:. Toronto University Press.
4345:375â550) and the subsequent
3518:Eanmund is only attested in
18:Mythological kings of Sweden
7117:
6961:List of monarchs of Frisia
5189:Kings and Queens of Sweden
5010:(Olaf, Olef), who reigned
4849:) â real historical king,
4821:) â real historical king,
4796:) â real historical king,
4510:
240:was composed by Sturluson
198:
6550:List of kings of Burgundy
5861:
3465:HrĂłlfs saga Gautrekssonar
3333:
3331:
3321:
3319:
3257:
3255:
3245:
3243:
3217:
3211:
3204:
3196:
3194:
3192:
3176:
3174:
3172:
3162:
3160:
3150:
3148:
3136:
3132:
3126:
3110:
3098:
3096:
3069:
3067:
3055:
3053:
3031:
3025:
3013:
3011:
3009:
2990:
2988:
2986:
2974:
2972:
2958:
2954:
2948:
2911:
2900:
2898:
2896:
2886:
2882:
2876:
2864:
2862:
2837:
2821:
2819:
2817:
2807:
2799:
2797:
2785:
2783:
2767:
2761:
2754:
2752:
2750:
2716:
2714:
2702:
2700:
2664:
2630:
2628:
2626:
2620:
2618:
2616:
2606:
2604:
2596:
2594:
2586:
2582:
2580:
2578:
2572:
2570:
2568:
2506:
2504:
2480:
2478:
2400:
2398:
2388:
2386:
2380:
2374:
2368:
2348:
2346:
2344:
2336:
2326:
2324:
2322:
2312:
2308:
2302:
2286:
2284:
2278:
2276:
2272:
2238:
2228:
2226:
2224:
2214:
2210:
2204:
2152:
2150:
2148:
2138:
2134:
2128:
2082:
2080:
2021:
2019:
2017:
2011:
2009:
2007:
1995:
1991:
1989:
1987:
1981:
1979:
1977:
1965:
1963:
1911:
1899:
1897:
1895:
1893:
1891:
1879:
1877:
1863:
1859:
1857:
1855:
1853:
1851:
1783:
1781:
1779:
1777:
1775:
1773:
1763:
1759:
1757:
1751:
1749:
1747:
1717:
1703:
1701:
1661:
1659:
1649:
1647:
1615:
1613:
1567:
1565:
1555:
1553:
1521:
1519:
1473:
1471:
1461:
1459:
1423:
1421:
1409:
1380:
1378:
1376:
1374:
1372:
1370:
1368:
1366:
1358:
1356:
1350:
1348:
1340:
1336:
1334:
1332:
1330:
1328:
1326:
1324:
1322:
1318:
1308:
1306:
1271:
1267:
1265:
1263:
1253:
1251:
1243:
1233:
1229:
1223:
1209:
1207:
1189:
1187:
1177:
1167:
1141:
1139:
1125:
1123:
1113:
1111:
1093:
1085:
1083:
1073:
1069:
1034:
1032:
1022:
1020:
1004:
1002:
978:
976:
966:
948:
930:
928:
922:
920:
912:
910:
894:
892:
876:
874:
868:
866:
858:
826:
824:
818:
816:
804:
802:
790:
788:
770:
768:
736:
724:
722:
712:
708:
706:
692:
690:
642:
613:
611:
609:
607:
605:
593:
591:
579:
577:
569:
565:
563:
561:
555:
511:
494:
478:
476:
470:
468:
466:
458:
456:
454:
444:
440:
438:
432:
430:
428:
408:
404:
398:
167:, the dynasty founded by
62:legendary kings of Sweden
7012:Petty kingdoms of Norway
5671:SĂ€vborg, Daniel (2015).
4911:also contain the figure
4356:550â790), predating the
4240:A surviving page of the
3477:Ingeborg appears in the
145:375â550) and subsequent
70:sagokonungar, sagokungar
5867:(ca. 3,000 BCâ500 AD),
5635:Frisk, Mattias (2015).
5054:, followed by Halsten,
5802:"Snorres Ynglingasaga"
4903:
4542:
4499:
4388:
4246:
3552:
3540:
3201:GuðrÞðr hinn gǫfuglåti
3006:Eysteinn Halfdanarsonr
305:
256:
217:
69:
57:
7038:(9thâ12th centuries)
5875:300â538 AD), and the
5699:"Early Swedish Kings"
5620:. Walter de Gruyter.
5599:The Dating of Beowulf
4874:
4520:
4493:
4463:Eysteinn hinn illrĂĄĂ°i
4375:
4239:
4193:Ingjaldr hinn illrĂĄĂ°i
3995:legendary Danish king
3546:
3534:
3456:ĂornbjÇ«rg appears in
208:
35:
6990:(7thâ10th centuries)
5176:Dick, Harrison 2011
3509:, the oldest source.
308:). According to the
6576:(5th-6th centuries)
6570:(3rd-4th centuries)
6374:Theodoric the Great
5787:Swedish Royal Court
5677:Historisk Tidskrift
5519:, pp. 204â205.
5149:Germanic Heroic Age
4743:EirĂkr inn sigrsĂŠli
3441:Narfi (son of Loki)
3370:Ragnvaldr heiĂ°umhĂĄr
3294:ĂlĂĄfr GeirstaĂ°aalfr
97:Eric the Victorious
52:and the founder of
7091:Monarchy of Sweden
5697:Baldwin, Stewart.
5583:Cited bibliography
5111:Sparlösa Runestone
4904:
4790:ĂlĂĄfr skautkonungr
4543:
4500:
4421:Ăvarr inn vĂĂ°faĂ°mi
4389:
4381:Battle of BrÄvalla
4247:
3802:Agne Skjalfarbonde
3798:Agni SkjĂĄlfarbondi
3553:
3541:
3443:is identical with
3093:Halfdan hinn mildi
2930:âEirĂkr Agnarssonr
2924:Ingjaldr ĂlĂĄfssonr
2545:ĂlĂĄfr hinn skyggni
218:
212:, illustration by
58:
7101:Lists of monarchs
7073:
7072:
7069:
7068:
7061:King of the Goths
7014:(6thâ9th century)
6994:King of the Wends
6929:
6928:
6442:
6441:
6339:
6338:
6086:
6085:
5877:Germanic Iron Age
5855:Germanic monarchs
5724:Svenska Dagbladet
5690:Cited web sources
5154:King of the Geats
4572:Sequence of kings
4440:Haraldr hilditǫnn
4399:Sequence of kings
4391:According to the
4294:genuine history.
4215:. Ingjald's son,
4070:Ottar VendelkrÄka
4066:Ătarr vendilkrĂĄka
3377:
3376:
2916:Halfdan hvĂtbeinn
2178:Egill VendilkrĂĄka
332:Sequence of kings
316:(modern Swedish:
78:
16:(Redirected from
7108:
6976:
6762:
6350:
6097:
6043:
6006:
5973:
5969:
5953:
5940:
5936:
5931:
5909:
5896:
5882:
5874:
5869:Migration Period
5848:
5841:
5834:
5825:
5819:
5817:
5815:
5807:Foteviken Museum
5797:
5795:
5793:
5778:
5776:
5774:
5758:
5756:
5754:
5746:Foteviken Museum
5736:
5734:
5732:
5713:
5711:
5709:
5684:
5667:
5647:
5641:
5631:
5612:
5577:
5571:
5565:
5559:
5553:
5547:
5520:
5514:
5505:
5499:
5493:
5487:
5472:
5466:
5460:
5454:
5448:
5442:
5436:
5430:
5424:
5418:
5412:
5406:
5400:
5394:
5388:
5382:
5376:
5370:
5305:
5299:
5290:
5284:
5255:
5249:
5240:
5234:
5225:
5219:
5204:
5198:
5192:
5186:
5180:
5174:
5119:
5116:
5104:
5101:
5041:
5038:
5035:
5033:
5016:
5013:
5001:
4998:
4986:
4983:
4973:
4970:
4901:
4898:
4895:
4893:
4861:
4858:
4855:
4853:
4833:
4830:
4827:
4825:
4808:
4805:
4802:
4800:
4776:
4773:
4770:
4768:
4537:
4534:
4531:
4529:
4444:Harald Hildetand
4368:Vidfamne dynasty
4362:Viking expansion
4355:
4352:
4344:
4341:
4336:Migration Period
4321:
4318:
4315:
4313:
4225:Fairhair dynasty
4043:Egill TunnudĂłlgr
3549:Ingjald Illready
3523:
3516:
3510:
3501:
3495:
3475:
3469:
3454:
3448:
3437:
3431:
3408:
3402:
3399:
3393:
3390:
3360:Haraldr hĂĄrfagri
2737:Halfdan gulltǫnn
343:
342:
246:
243:
222:Snorri Sturluson
155:
152:
144:
141:
136:Migration Period
113:Swedish monarchy
73:
21:
7116:
7115:
7111:
7110:
7109:
7107:
7106:
7105:
7076:
7075:
7074:
7065:
7017:
6998:
6965:
6947:
6925:
6768:
6751:
6574:Lething Dynasty
6554:
6536:
6475:
6438:
6397:
6335:
6174:
6082:
6059:
6041:
6022:
5977:
5933:
5927:
5919:
5892:
5884:
5857:
5852:
5822:
5813:
5811:
5800:
5791:
5789:
5781:
5772:
5770:
5761:
5752:
5750:
5739:
5730:
5728:
5716:
5707:
5705:
5696:
5692:
5687:
5670:
5650:
5639:
5634:
5628:
5618:The Early State
5615:
5609:
5589:
5585:
5580:
5572:
5568:
5560:
5556:
5548:
5523:
5515:
5508:
5500:
5496:
5488:
5475:
5467:
5463:
5455:
5451:
5443:
5439:
5431:
5427:
5419:
5415:
5407:
5403:
5395:
5391:
5383:
5379:
5371:
5308:
5300:
5293:
5285:
5258:
5250:
5243:
5235:
5228:
5220:
5207:
5199:
5195:
5187:
5183:
5175:
5171:
5167:
5130:
5117:
5102:
5039:
5030:
5014:
4999:
4984:
4971:
4940:The missionary
4899:
4890:
4887:Olof Skötkonung
4869:
4859:
4850:
4847:Emund den gamle
4831:
4822:
4806:
4797:
4794:Olof Skötkonung
4774:
4765:
4593:Ragnarr LoĂ°brĂłk
4574:
4548:Olof Skötkonung
4535:
4526:
4523:Olof Skötkonung
4515:
4509:
4488:
4401:
4377:Harald Wartooth
4370:
4353:
4342:
4319:
4310:
4234:
4221:kings of Norway
4201:Ingjald illrÄda
4197:Ingjald illrÄde
4125:Sölve Högnesson
3537:Alaric and Eric
3529:
3528:
3527:
3526:
3517:
3513:
3502:
3498:
3476:
3472:
3455:
3451:
3438:
3434:
3409:
3405:
3400:
3396:
3391:
3387:
2842:ĂlĂĄfr trĂ©telgja
2106:Aunn hinn gamli
340:
339:
334:
244:
203:
197:
195:Yngling dynasty
153:
142:
124:Icelandic sagas
101:Olof Skötkonung
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
7114:
7112:
7104:
7103:
7098:
7093:
7088:
7078:
7077:
7071:
7070:
7067:
7066:
7064:
7063:
7058:
7053:
7052:
7051:
7049:House of Munsö
7046:
7033:
7027:
7025:
7019:
7018:
7016:
7015:
7008:
7006:
7000:
6999:
6997:
6996:
6991:
6984:
6982:
6973:
6967:
6966:
6964:
6963:
6957:
6955:
6949:
6948:
6946:
6945:
6939:
6937:
6931:
6930:
6927:
6926:
6924:
6923:
6917:
6911:
6905:
6899:
6893:
6890:Childebert III
6887:
6881:
6875:
6869:
6863:
6857:
6851:
6845:
6839:
6833:
6827:
6821:
6815:
6809:
6803:
6797:
6791:
6785:
6779:
6772:
6770:
6759:
6753:
6752:
6750:
6749:
6743:
6737:
6731:
6725:
6719:
6711:
6705:
6699:
6693:
6687:
6681:
6675:
6669:
6663:
6657:
6651:
6645:
6639:
6633:
6627:
6621:
6615:
6609:
6603:
6595:
6589:
6583:
6577:
6571:
6564:
6562:
6556:
6555:
6553:
6552:
6546:
6544:
6538:
6537:
6535:
6534:
6528:
6522:
6516:
6510:
6504:
6498:
6492:
6485:
6483:
6477:
6476:
6474:
6473:
6468:
6463:
6458:
6452:
6450:
6444:
6443:
6440:
6439:
6437:
6436:
6430:
6424:
6418:
6412:
6405:
6403:
6399:
6398:
6396:
6395:
6389:
6383:
6377:
6371:
6365:
6358:
6356:
6347:
6341:
6340:
6337:
6336:
6334:
6333:
6327:
6321:
6315:
6309:
6303:
6297:
6291:
6285:
6279:
6273:
6267:
6261:
6255:
6249:
6243:
6237:
6231:
6225:
6219:
6213:
6207:
6201:
6195:
6189:
6182:
6180:
6176:
6175:
6173:
6172:
6166:
6160:
6154:
6148:
6142:
6136:
6130:
6124:
6118:
6112:
6105:
6103:
6094:
6088:
6087:
6084:
6083:
6081:
6080:
6075:
6069:
6067:
6061:
6060:
6058:
6057:
6051:
6049:
6040:
6039:
6032:
6030:
6024:
6023:
6021:
6020:
6014:
6008:
5998:
5993:
5987:
5985:
5979:
5978:
5976:
5975:
5961:
5955:
5944:
5942:
5921:
5920:
5918:
5917:
5911:
5900:
5898:
5886:
5885:
5862:
5859:
5858:
5853:
5851:
5850:
5843:
5836:
5828:
5821:
5820:
5798:
5779:
5759:
5737:
5714:
5693:
5691:
5688:
5686:
5685:
5679:(in Swedish).
5668:
5662:(in Swedish).
5652:Sawyer, Birgit
5648:
5632:
5627:978-9027979049
5626:
5613:
5607:
5597:, 1815â1980".
5586:
5584:
5581:
5579:
5578:
5576:, p. 212.
5566:
5564:, p. 211.
5554:
5552:, p. 207.
5521:
5506:
5494:
5473:
5461:
5449:
5437:
5425:
5413:
5401:
5389:
5377:
5306:
5291:
5256:
5254:, p. 405.
5241:
5226:
5205:
5203:, p. 204.
5193:
5181:
5168:
5166:
5163:
5162:
5161:
5156:
5151:
5146:
5141:
5136:
5129:
5126:
5107:
5106:
5090:
5081:
5072:
5023:Adam of Bremen
5019:
5018:
5003:
4988:
4975:
4967:, who reigned
4868:
4865:
4864:
4863:
4835:
4810:
4778:
4747:Erik SegersÀll
4738:the Victorious
4731:
4714:
4697:
4694:Björn pÄ Högen
4673:Anundr Uppsali
4661:
4644:
4627:
4624:Björn JÀrnsida
4620:BjÇ«rn JĂĄrnsĂĂ°a
4608:
4597:Ragnar Lodbrok
4573:
4570:
4558:Ragnar Lodbrok
4540:Ragnar Lodbrok
4513:House of Munsö
4508:
4505:
4487:
4484:
4483:
4482:
4475:Ragnar Lodbrok
4451:
4428:
4400:
4397:
4387:(19th century)
4385:Lorenz FrĂžlich
4369:
4366:
4307:Inge the Elder
4233:
4230:
4229:
4228:
4181:
4157:
4134:
4133:
4132:
4092:
4073:
4054:
4047:Egil Tunnadolg
4031:
4030:
4029:
4002:
3951:Aun hinn gamli
3939:
3911:
3910:
3909:
3902:Hake Hednasson
3869:
3839:
3805:
3786:
3767:
3747:
3731:
3711:
3691:
3671:
3651:
3631:
3603:
3580:
3525:
3524:
3511:
3496:
3470:
3449:
3432:
3419:SkĂĄldskaparmĂĄl
3403:
3394:
3384:
3383:
3375:
3373:
3372:
3366:
3364:
3362:
3356:
3354:
3352:
3350:
3348:
3346:
3344:
3342:
3339:
3337:
3336:
3334:
3332:
3330:
3328:
3326:
3324:
3322:
3320:
3318:
3316:
3314:
3312:
3310:
3308:
3306:
3304:
3302:
3299:
3297:
3296:
3290:
3288:
3286:
3284:Halfdan svarti
3280:
3278:
3276:
3274:
3272:
3270:
3268:
3266:
3263:
3261:
3260:
3258:
3256:
3254:
3252:
3250:
3248:
3246:
3244:
3242:
3240:
3238:
3236:
3234:
3232:
3230:
3228:
3226:
3223:
3222:
3220:
3218:
3216:
3214:
3212:
3209:
3208:
3205:
3203:
3197:
3195:
3193:
3191:
3188:
3186:
3183:
3180:
3179:
3177:
3175:
3173:
3171:
3169:
3166:
3165:
3163:
3161:
3159:
3157:
3155:
3153:
3151:
3149:
3147:
3145:
3143:
3141:
3139:
3137:
3135:
3133:
3131:
3129:
3127:
3125:
3123:
3121:
3119:
3116:
3115:
3113:
3111:
3108:
3107:
3104:
3102:
3099:
3097:
3095:
3089:
3087:
3085:
3082:
3080:
3078:
3075:
3073:
3072:
3070:
3068:
3066:
3064:
3062:
3060:
3058:
3056:
3054:
3052:
3050:
3048:
3046:
3044:
3042:
3040:
3038:
3036:
3033:
3032:
3030:
3028:
3026:
3023:
3022:
3019:
3017:
3014:
3012:
3010:
3008:
3002:
3000:
2997:
2994:
2993:
2991:
2989:
2987:
2985:
2983:
2980:
2979:
2977:
2975:
2973:
2971:
2969:
2967:
2965:
2963:
2961:
2959:
2957:
2955:
2953:
2951:
2949:
2947:
2945:
2943:
2941:
2938:
2937:
2935:
2932:
2931:
2928:
2926:
2920:
2918:
2912:
2910:
2907:
2904:
2903:
2901:
2899:
2897:
2895:
2893:
2890:
2889:
2887:
2885:
2883:
2881:
2879:
2877:
2875:
2873:
2871:
2869:
2867:
2865:
2863:
2861:
2859:
2856:
2855:
2853:
2850:
2849:
2846:
2844:
2838:
2836:
2833:
2831:
2828:
2825:
2824:
2822:
2820:
2818:
2816:
2814:
2811:
2810:
2808:
2806:
2804:
2802:
2800:
2798:
2796:
2794:
2792:
2790:
2788:
2786:
2784:
2782:
2780:
2778:
2776:
2774:
2772:
2769:
2768:
2766:
2764:
2762:
2759:
2758:
2755:
2753:
2751:
2749:
2741:
2739:
2733:
2731:
2729:
2727:
2725:
2722:
2720:
2719:
2717:
2715:
2713:
2711:
2709:
2707:
2705:
2703:
2701:
2699:
2697:
2695:
2693:
2691:
2689:
2687:
2685:
2683:
2681:
2678:
2677:
2675:
2672:
2671:
2665:
2663:
2657:
2655:
2647:
2645:
2642:
2640:
2637:
2634:
2633:
2631:
2629:
2627:
2625:
2623:
2621:
2619:
2617:
2615:
2613:
2610:
2609:
2607:
2605:
2603:
2601:
2599:
2597:
2595:
2593:
2591:
2589:
2587:
2585:
2583:
2581:
2579:
2577:
2575:
2573:
2571:
2569:
2567:
2565:
2563:
2561:
2558:
2556:
2555:
2549:
2547:
2541:
2539:
2537:
2535:
2533:
2531:
2523:
2521:
2519:
2517:
2515:
2512:
2510:
2509:
2507:
2505:
2503:
2501:
2499:
2497:
2495:
2493:
2491:
2489:
2487:
2485:
2483:
2481:
2479:
2477:
2475:
2473:
2471:
2469:
2467:
2464:
2462:
2461:
2455:
2453:
2451:
2449:
2447:
2445:
2443:
2441:
2439:
2437:
2429:
2427:
2425:
2418:
2416:
2415:
2413:
2411:
2409:
2407:
2405:
2403:
2401:
2399:
2397:
2395:
2393:
2391:
2389:
2387:
2385:
2382:
2381:
2379:
2377:
2375:
2373:
2371:
2369:
2366:
2365:
2359:
2357:
2349:
2347:
2345:
2343:
2337:
2335:
2333:
2330:
2329:
2327:
2325:
2323:
2321:
2319:
2316:
2315:
2313:
2311:
2309:
2307:
2305:
2303:
2301:
2299:
2297:
2295:
2293:
2291:
2289:
2287:
2285:
2283:
2281:
2279:
2277:
2274:
2273:
2271:
2269:
2266:
2265:
2257:
2255:
2247:
2245:
2239:
2237:
2235:
2232:
2231:
2229:
2227:
2225:
2223:
2221:
2218:
2217:
2215:
2213:
2211:
2209:
2207:
2205:
2203:
2201:
2199:
2197:
2195:
2193:
2191:
2189:
2187:
2184:
2182:
2181:
2173:
2171:
2165:
2163:
2161:
2159:
2156:
2155:
2153:
2151:
2149:
2147:
2145:
2142:
2141:
2139:
2137:
2135:
2133:
2131:
2129:
2127:
2125:
2123:
2121:
2119:
2117:
2115:
2112:
2110:
2109:
2101:
2099:
2097:
2095:
2093:
2091:
2088:
2086:
2085:
2083:
2081:
2079:
2077:
2075:
2073:
2071:
2069:
2067:
2064:
2062:
2061:
2055:
2053:
2050:
2048:
2040:
2038:
2030:
2028:
2025:
2024:
2022:
2020:
2018:
2016:
2014:
2012:
2010:
2008:
2006:
2004:
2001:
2000:
1998:
1996:
1994:
1992:
1990:
1988:
1986:
1984:
1982:
1980:
1978:
1976:
1974:
1972:
1970:
1968:
1966:
1964:
1962:
1960:
1958:
1955:
1954:
1952:
1949:
1948:
1942:
1940:
1938:
1936:
1934:
1926:
1924:
1922:
1920:
1912:
1910:
1903:
1902:
1900:
1898:
1896:
1894:
1892:
1890:
1888:
1885:
1884:
1882:
1880:
1878:
1876:
1874:
1872:
1870:
1868:
1866:
1864:
1862:
1860:
1858:
1856:
1854:
1852:
1850:
1848:
1846:
1844:
1842:
1840:
1838:
1835:
1833:
1832:
1824:
1822:
1820:
1818:
1816:
1808:
1806:
1804:
1802:
1800:
1798:
1796:
1794:
1792:
1790:
1787:
1786:
1784:
1782:
1780:
1778:
1776:
1774:
1772:
1770:
1767:
1766:
1764:
1762:
1760:
1758:
1756:
1754:
1752:
1750:
1748:
1746:
1744:
1742:
1740:
1738:
1736:
1734:
1732:
1730:
1728:
1726:
1724:
1722:
1719:
1718:
1716:
1714:
1711:
1710:
1704:
1702:
1700:
1692:
1690:
1688:
1686:
1684:
1682:
1680:
1678:
1676:
1674:
1672:
1670:
1667:
1665:
1664:
1662:
1660:
1658:
1656:
1654:
1652:
1650:
1648:
1646:
1644:
1642:
1640:
1638:
1636:
1634:
1632:
1630:
1628:
1626:
1624:
1622:
1619:
1617:
1616:
1614:
1612:
1610:
1608:
1606:
1598:
1596:
1594:
1592:
1590:
1588:
1586:
1584:
1582:
1580:
1578:
1576:
1573:
1571:
1570:
1568:
1566:
1564:
1562:
1560:
1558:
1556:
1554:
1552:
1550:
1548:
1546:
1544:
1542:
1540:
1538:
1536:
1534:
1532:
1530:
1528:
1525:
1523:
1522:
1520:
1518:
1516:
1514:
1512:
1504:
1502:
1500:
1498:
1496:
1494:
1492:
1490:
1488:
1486:
1484:
1482:
1479:
1477:
1476:
1474:
1472:
1470:
1468:
1466:
1464:
1462:
1460:
1458:
1456:
1454:
1452:
1450:
1448:
1446:
1444:
1442:
1440:
1438:
1436:
1434:
1431:
1430:
1428:
1425:
1424:
1422:
1420:
1418:
1410:
1408:
1405:
1403:
1401:
1399:
1397:
1395:
1393:
1387:
1384:
1383:
1381:
1379:
1377:
1375:
1373:
1371:
1369:
1367:
1365:
1362:
1361:
1359:
1357:
1355:
1353:
1351:
1349:
1347:
1345:
1343:
1341:
1339:
1337:
1335:
1333:
1331:
1329:
1327:
1325:
1323:
1321:
1319:
1317:
1315:
1312:
1310:
1309:
1307:
1305:
1303:
1295:
1293:
1290:
1288:
1285:
1283:
1281:
1278:
1275:
1274:
1272:
1270:
1268:
1266:
1264:
1262:
1260:
1257:
1256:
1254:
1252:
1250:
1248:
1246:
1244:
1242:
1240:
1238:
1236:
1234:
1232:
1230:
1228:
1226:
1224:
1222:
1220:
1218:
1216:
1214:
1212:
1210:
1208:
1206:
1204:
1201:
1200:
1198:
1196:
1194:
1191:
1190:
1188:
1186:
1184:
1178:
1176:
1168:
1166:
1160:
1158:
1156:
1150:
1147:
1145:
1144:
1142:
1140:
1138:
1136:
1134:
1132:
1130:
1128:
1126:
1124:
1122:
1120:
1118:
1116:
1114:
1112:
1110:
1108:
1106:
1104:
1102:
1100:
1097:
1096:
1094:
1092:
1090:
1087:
1086:
1084:
1082:
1080:
1078:
1076:
1074:
1072:
1070:
1068:
1066:
1064:
1062:
1060:
1058:
1056:
1049:
1047:
1045:
1043:
1040:
1038:
1037:
1035:
1033:
1031:
1029:
1027:
1025:
1023:
1021:
1019:
1017:
1015:
1013:
1011:
1009:
1007:
1005:
1003:
1001:
999:
997:
995:
993:
990:
989:
987:
985:
983:
980:
979:
977:
975:
973:
967:
965:
957:
955:
949:
947:
941:
939:
936:
934:
933:
931:
929:
927:
925:
923:
921:
919:
917:
915:
913:
911:
909:
907:
905:
903:
901:
899:
897:
895:
893:
891:
889:
887:
884:
883:
881:
878:
877:
875:
873:
871:
869:
867:
865:
859:
857:
849:
847:
845:
843:
837:
835:
832:
830:
829:
827:
825:
823:
821:
819:
817:
815:
813:
811:
809:
807:
805:
803:
801:
799:
797:
795:
793:
791:
789:
787:
785:
783:
780:
779:
777:
774:
773:
771:
769:
767:
765:
759:
757:
755:
753:
745:
743:
737:
735:
728:
727:
725:
723:
721:
719:
716:
715:
713:
711:
709:
707:
705:
703:
701:
699:
697:
695:
693:
691:
689:
687:
685:
683:
681:
679:
677:
675:
673:
671:
668:
667:
665:
662:
661:
655:
653:
651:
649:
643:
641:
632:
630:
628:
626:
620:
617:
616:
614:
612:
610:
608:
606:
604:
602:
599:
598:
596:
594:
592:
590:
588:
586:
584:
582:
580:
578:
576:
574:
572:
570:
568:
566:
564:
562:
560:
558:
556:
554:
552:
550:
548:
545:
544:
542:
540:
538:
535:
534:
528:
526:
520:
518:
512:
510:
504:
502:
495:
493:
485:
482:
481:
479:
477:
475:
473:
471:
469:
467:
465:
463:
461:
459:
457:
455:
453:
451:
448:
447:
445:
443:
441:
439:
437:
435:
433:
431:
429:
427:
425:
423:
421:
419:
417:
415:
413:
411:
409:
407:
405:
403:
401:
399:
397:
395:
393:
391:
388:
386:
385:
379:
377:
375:
373:
371:
369:
367:
365:
363:
361:
359:
357:
350:
348:
346:
341:
337:
336:
335:
333:
330:
214:Gerhard Munthe
196:
193:
185:Adam of Bremen
173:House of Munsö
42:Uppsala temple
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7113:
7102:
7099:
7097:
7094:
7092:
7089:
7087:
7084:
7083:
7081:
7062:
7059:
7057:
7054:
7050:
7047:
7045:
7044:
7040:
7039:
7037:
7034:
7032:
7029:
7028:
7026:
7024:
7020:
7013:
7010:
7009:
7007:
7005:
7001:
6995:
6992:
6989:
6986:
6985:
6983:
6981:
6977:
6974:
6972:
6968:
6962:
6959:
6958:
6956:
6954:
6950:
6944:
6941:
6940:
6938:
6936:
6932:
6921:
6920:Childeric III
6918:
6915:
6912:
6909:
6906:
6903:
6900:
6897:
6894:
6891:
6888:
6885:
6882:
6879:
6878:Theuderic III
6876:
6873:
6870:
6867:
6864:
6861:
6858:
6855:
6852:
6849:
6846:
6843:
6840:
6837:
6836:Childebert II
6834:
6831:
6828:
6825:
6822:
6819:
6816:
6813:
6810:
6807:
6804:
6801:
6798:
6796:(481/482â511)
6795:
6792:
6790:(457â481/482)
6789:
6786:
6784:(445/448â457)
6783:
6780:
6778:(428â445/448)
6777:
6774:
6773:
6771:
6767:
6763:
6760:
6758:
6754:
6747:
6744:
6741:
6738:
6735:
6732:
6729:
6726:
6723:
6720:
6718:
6715:
6712:
6709:
6706:
6703:
6700:
6697:
6694:
6691:
6688:
6685:
6682:
6679:
6676:
6673:
6670:
6667:
6664:
6661:
6658:
6655:
6652:
6649:
6646:
6643:
6640:
6637:
6634:
6631:
6628:
6625:
6622:
6619:
6616:
6613:
6610:
6607:
6604:
6601:
6600:
6596:
6593:
6590:
6587:
6584:
6581:
6578:
6575:
6572:
6569:
6566:
6565:
6563:
6561:
6557:
6551:
6548:
6547:
6545:
6543:
6539:
6532:
6529:
6526:
6523:
6520:
6517:
6514:
6511:
6508:
6505:
6502:
6499:
6496:
6493:
6490:
6487:
6486:
6484:
6482:
6478:
6472:
6469:
6467:
6464:
6462:
6459:
6457:
6454:
6453:
6451:
6449:
6445:
6434:
6431:
6428:
6425:
6422:
6419:
6416:
6413:
6410:
6407:
6406:
6404:
6400:
6393:
6390:
6387:
6384:
6381:
6378:
6375:
6372:
6369:
6366:
6363:
6360:
6359:
6357:
6355:
6351:
6348:
6346:
6342:
6331:
6328:
6325:
6322:
6319:
6316:
6313:
6310:
6307:
6304:
6301:
6298:
6295:
6292:
6289:
6286:
6283:
6280:
6277:
6274:
6271:
6268:
6265:
6262:
6259:
6256:
6253:
6250:
6247:
6244:
6241:
6238:
6235:
6232:
6229:
6226:
6223:
6220:
6217:
6214:
6211:
6208:
6205:
6202:
6199:
6196:
6193:
6190:
6187:
6184:
6183:
6181:
6177:
6170:
6167:
6164:
6161:
6158:
6155:
6152:
6149:
6146:
6143:
6140:
6137:
6134:
6131:
6128:
6125:
6122:
6119:
6116:
6113:
6110:
6107:
6106:
6104:
6102:
6098:
6095:
6093:
6089:
6079:
6076:
6074:
6071:
6070:
6068:
6066:
6062:
6056:
6053:
6052:
6050:
6048:
6044:
6037:
6034:
6033:
6031:
6029:
6025:
6018:
6015:
6012:
6009:
6002:
5999:
5997:
5994:
5992:
5989:
5988:
5986:
5984:
5980:
5965:
5962:
5959:
5956:
5949:
5946:
5945:
5943:
5926:
5922:
5915:
5912:
5905:
5902:
5901:
5899:
5891:
5887:
5878:
5870:
5866:
5860:
5856:
5849:
5844:
5842:
5837:
5835:
5830:
5829:
5826:
5809:
5808:
5803:
5799:
5788:
5784:
5780:
5768:
5764:
5760:
5748:
5747:
5742:
5738:
5726:
5725:
5720:
5715:
5704:
5700:
5695:
5694:
5689:
5683:(2): 201â235.
5682:
5678:
5674:
5669:
5665:
5661:
5657:
5653:
5649:
5645:
5638:
5633:
5629:
5623:
5619:
5614:
5610:
5608:0-8020-7879-6
5604:
5600:
5596:
5592:
5588:
5587:
5582:
5575:
5570:
5567:
5563:
5558:
5555:
5551:
5546:
5544:
5542:
5540:
5538:
5536:
5534:
5532:
5530:
5528:
5526:
5522:
5518:
5513:
5511:
5507:
5503:
5502:Harrison 2016
5498:
5495:
5491:
5490:Hervarar saga
5486:
5484:
5482:
5480:
5478:
5474:
5471:, p. 43.
5470:
5465:
5462:
5459:, p. 39.
5458:
5453:
5450:
5447:, p. 42.
5446:
5441:
5438:
5435:, p. 37.
5434:
5429:
5426:
5423:, p. 44.
5422:
5417:
5414:
5411:, p. 41.
5410:
5405:
5402:
5399:, p. 34.
5398:
5393:
5390:
5386:
5381:
5378:
5374:
5369:
5367:
5365:
5363:
5361:
5359:
5357:
5355:
5353:
5351:
5349:
5347:
5345:
5343:
5341:
5339:
5337:
5335:
5333:
5331:
5329:
5327:
5325:
5323:
5321:
5319:
5317:
5315:
5313:
5311:
5307:
5304:, p. 31.
5303:
5298:
5296:
5292:
5288:
5283:
5281:
5279:
5277:
5275:
5273:
5271:
5269:
5267:
5265:
5263:
5261:
5257:
5253:
5252:Gurevich 1978
5248:
5246:
5242:
5239:, p. 35.
5238:
5233:
5231:
5227:
5223:
5218:
5216:
5214:
5212:
5210:
5206:
5202:
5197:
5194:
5190:
5185:
5182:
5179:
5173:
5170:
5164:
5160:
5157:
5155:
5152:
5150:
5147:
5145:
5142:
5140:
5137:
5135:
5132:
5131:
5127:
5125:
5123:
5112:
5097:
5095:
5091:
5088:
5086:
5082:
5079:
5077:
5073:
5070:
5069:
5065:
5064:
5063:
5061:
5057:
5056:Anund GĂ„rdske
5053:
5052:Eric and Eric
5049:
5045:
5044:HĂ„kan the Red
5028:
5024:
5009:
5008:
5004:
4994:
4993:
4989:
4979:
4976:
4966:
4965:
4961:
4960:
4959:
4957:
4953:
4952:
4947:
4943:
4938:
4936:
4932:
4928:
4927:Hervarar saga
4924:
4920:
4919:
4918:VÀstgötalagen
4914:
4909:
4888:
4884:
4883:VÀstgötalagen
4880:
4879:
4878:VÀstgötalagen
4873:
4866:
4848:
4844:
4843:
4840:
4836:
4820:
4816:
4815:
4811:
4795:
4791:
4787:
4786:
4783:
4779:
4763:
4759:
4755:
4753:
4748:
4744:
4740:
4739:
4736:
4732:
4729:
4725:
4721:
4719:
4715:
4712:
4708:
4704:
4702:
4698:
4695:
4691:
4687:
4686:
4683:
4678:
4677:Anund Uppsale
4674:
4670:
4669:
4666:
4662:
4659:
4655:
4651:
4649:
4645:
4642:
4638:
4634:
4632:
4628:
4625:
4621:
4617:
4616:
4613:
4609:
4606:
4605:Hervarar saga
4602:
4598:
4594:
4590:
4589:
4586:
4582:
4581:
4580:
4578:
4571:
4569:
4567:
4566:Hervarar saga
4563:
4559:
4555:
4554:
4549:
4541:
4524:
4519:
4514:
4507:Munsö dynasty
4506:
4504:
4497:
4496:Ivar Vidfamne
4492:
4485:
4480:
4476:
4472:
4468:
4467:Ăsten IllrĂ„de
4464:
4460:
4459:
4456:
4452:
4449:
4445:
4441:
4437:
4436:
4433:
4429:
4426:
4425:Ivar Vidfamne
4422:
4418:
4417:
4414:
4410:
4409:
4408:
4406:
4405:Hervarar saga
4398:
4396:
4394:
4393:Ynglinga saga
4386:
4382:
4378:
4374:
4367:
4365:
4363:
4359:
4348:
4347:Vendel Period
4337:
4332:
4330:
4325:
4324:Ynglinga saga
4308:
4304:
4303:VÀstergötland
4300:
4299:Ynglinga saga
4295:
4292:
4291:Ynglinga saga
4286:
4284:
4283:Ynglinga saga
4280:
4279:Ynglinga saga
4275:
4274:Ynglinga saga
4271:
4270:Ynglinga saga
4266:
4262:
4261:
4256:
4255:Ynglinga saga
4252:
4251:Ynglinga saga
4245:
4244:
4238:
4231:
4226:
4222:
4218:
4217:Olof TrÀtÀlja
4214:
4213:Ivar Vidfamne
4210:
4206:
4205:Ynglinga saga
4202:
4198:
4194:
4190:
4187:
4186:
4182:
4179:
4175:
4171:
4167:
4163:
4162:
4158:
4155:
4151:
4147:
4143:
4140:
4139:
4135:
4130:
4126:
4122:
4118:
4117:
4113:
4112:
4110:
4106:
4102:
4098:
4097:
4093:
4090:
4086:
4082:
4079:
4078:
4074:
4071:
4067:
4063:
4060:
4059:
4055:
4052:
4048:
4044:
4040:
4037:
4036:
4032:
4027:
4023:
4019:
4015:
4011:
4008:
4007:
4003:
4000:
3996:
3992:
3988:
3984:
3980:
3979:
3975:
3974:
3972:
3968:
3964:
3960:
3956:
3952:
3948:
3945:
3944:
3940:
3937:
3933:
3929:
3925:
3921:
3917:
3916:
3912:
3907:
3903:
3899:
3895:
3894:
3890:
3889:
3887:
3883:
3879:
3875:
3874:
3870:
3867:
3863:
3859:
3858:
3853:
3849:
3845:
3844:
3840:
3837:
3833:
3829:
3828:
3823:
3819:
3815:
3811:
3810:
3806:
3803:
3799:
3795:
3794:SkjĂĄlfarbondi
3792:
3791:
3787:
3784:
3780:
3776:
3773:
3772:
3768:
3765:
3761:
3757:
3753:
3752:
3748:
3745:
3741:
3737:
3736:
3732:
3729:
3725:
3721:
3717:
3716:
3712:
3709:
3705:
3701:
3697:
3696:
3692:
3689:
3685:
3681:
3677:
3676:
3672:
3669:
3665:
3661:
3657:
3656:
3652:
3649:
3645:
3641:
3637:
3636:
3632:
3629:
3628:Gamla Uppsala
3625:
3621:
3617:
3613:
3609:
3608:
3604:
3601:
3597:
3593:
3589:
3586:
3585:
3581:
3578:
3574:
3570:
3567:
3566:
3562:
3561:
3560:
3558:
3557:Ynglinga saga
3550:
3545:
3538:
3533:
3521:
3515:
3512:
3508:
3507:
3500:
3497:
3493:
3492:
3491:Hervarar saga
3487:
3485:
3480:
3479:Tyrfing Cycle
3474:
3471:
3467:
3466:
3461:
3460:
3459:Gautreks saga
3453:
3450:
3446:
3442:
3436:
3433:
3429:
3425:
3421:
3420:
3415:
3414:
3407:
3404:
3398:
3395:
3389:
3386:
3382:
3381:
3374:
3371:
3361:
3340:
3338:
3300:
3298:
3295:
3285:
3264:
3262:
3224:
3221:
3219:
3215:
3213:
3210:
3202:
3181:
3178:
3170:
3168:
3167:
3134:
3130:
3128:
3124:
3122:
3117:
3114:
3112:
3109:
3094:
3076:
3074:
3034:
3029:
3027:
3024:
3007:
2995:
2992:
2984:
2982:
2981:
2956:
2952:
2950:
2946:
2944:
2939:
2936:
2934:
2933:
2925:
2917:
2905:
2902:
2894:
2892:
2891:
2884:
2880:
2878:
2874:
2872:
2857:
2854:
2852:
2851:
2843:
2826:
2823:
2815:
2813:
2812:
2805:
2803:
2801:
2795:
2793:
2770:
2765:
2763:
2760:
2748:
2747:
2738:
2723:
2721:
2679:
2676:
2674:
2673:
2670:
2662:
2654:
2653:
2635:
2632:
2624:
2622:
2614:
2612:
2611:
2584:
2576:
2574:
2566:
2564:
2559:
2557:
2554:
2546:
2530:
2529:
2513:
2511:
2465:
2463:
2460:
2436:
2435:
2424:
2419:
2417:
2383:
2378:
2376:
2372:
2370:
2367:
2364:
2356:
2355:
2342:
2334:
2332:
2331:
2328:
2320:
2318:
2317:
2310:
2306:
2304:
2300:
2298:
2275:
2270:
2268:
2267:
2264:
2263:
2254:
2253:
2244:
2236:
2234:
2233:
2230:
2222:
2220:
2219:
2212:
2208:
2206:
2202:
2200:
2185:
2183:
2180:
2179:
2170:
2157:
2154:
2146:
2144:
2143:
2136:
2132:
2130:
2126:
2124:
2113:
2111:
2108:
2107:
2089:
2087:
2065:
2063:
2060:
2047:
2046:
2037:
2036:
2026:
2023:
2015:
2013:
2005:
2003:
2002:
1993:
1985:
1983:
1975:
1973:
1956:
1953:
1951:
1950:
1947:
1933:
1932:
1919:
1918:
1909:
1904:
1901:
1889:
1887:
1886:
1861:
1849:
1847:
1836:
1834:
1831:
1830:
1815:
1814:
1788:
1785:
1771:
1769:
1768:
1761:
1755:
1753:
1745:
1743:
1720:
1715:
1713:
1712:
1709:
1699:
1698:
1668:
1666:
1620:
1618:
1605:
1604:
1574:
1572:
1526:
1524:
1511:
1510:
1480:
1478:
1432:
1429:
1427:
1426:
1417:
1416:
1392:
1385:
1382:
1364:
1363:
1338:
1320:
1313:
1311:
1302:
1301:
1276:
1273:
1269:
1261:
1259:
1258:
1241:
1239:
1237:
1231:
1227:
1225:
1221:
1219:
1202:
1199:
1197:
1195:
1193:
1192:
1183:
1175:
1174:
1165:
1155:
1148:
1146:
1098:
1095:
1091:
1089:
1088:
1071:
1067:
1065:
1054:
1041:
1039:
991:
988:
986:
984:
982:
981:
972:
964:
963:
954:
946:
937:
935:
885:
882:
880:
879:
864:
856:
855:
842:
833:
831:
781:
778:
776:
775:
764:
752:
751:
742:
734:
729:
726:
720:
718:
717:
710:
704:
702:
669:
666:
664:
663:
660:
648:
640:
639:
625:
618:
615:
603:
601:
600:
567:
559:
557:
553:
551:
546:
543:
541:
539:
537:
536:
533:
525:
517:
509:
500:
492:
491:
483:
480:
474:
472:
464:
462:
460:
452:
450:
449:
442:
436:
434:
426:
424:
406:
402:
400:
396:
394:
389:
387:
384:
355:
344:
331:
329:
327:
323:
322:Ynglinga saga
319:
315:
311:
310:Ynglinga saga
307:
303:
299:
295:
291:
290:
285:
281:
276:
275:Ynglinga saga
271:
269:
268:Ynglinga saga
265:
262:
258:
254:
250:
239:
238:Ynglinga saga
235:
234:
229:
228:
227:Ynglinga saga
223:
215:
211:
207:
202:
194:
192:
190:
186:
182:
181:Emund the Old
178:
174:
170:
169:Ivar Vidfamne
166:
161:
159:
148:
147:Vendel Period
137:
133:
129:
125:
121:
116:
114:
110:
106:
105:Swedish kings
102:
98:
95:who preceded
94:
90:
86:
82:
76:
71:
67:
63:
55:
51:
47:
43:
39:
34:
30:
19:
7041:
7030:
6914:Theuderic IV
6902:Chilperic II
6896:Dagobert III
6872:Childeric II
6866:Chlothar III
6800:Childebert I
6766:Merovingians
6716:
6597:
6448:Anglo-Saxons
6386:Amalasuintha
6282:Chindasuinth
6145:Theodoric II
5954:9 BCEâ18 CE)
5932:9 BCEâ37 CE,
5897:9 BCEâ21 CE)
5863:Attested in
5812:. Retrieved
5810:(in Swedish)
5805:
5790:. Retrieved
5786:
5771:. Retrieved
5769:(in Swedish)
5766:
5751:. Retrieved
5749:(in Swedish)
5744:
5729:. Retrieved
5727:(in Swedish)
5722:
5706:. Retrieved
5702:
5680:
5676:
5663:
5659:
5643:
5617:
5598:
5594:
5591:Chase, Colin
5574:SĂ€vborg 2015
5569:
5562:SĂ€vborg 2015
5557:
5550:SĂ€vborg 2015
5517:SĂ€vborg 2015
5497:
5464:
5452:
5440:
5428:
5416:
5404:
5392:
5387:, p. 7.
5380:
5201:SĂ€vborg 2015
5196:
5184:
5172:
5108:
5093:
5084:
5075:
5066:
5059:
5020:
5005:
4990:
4977:
4962:
4951:Vita Ansgari
4949:
4939:
4935:LangfeĂ°gatal
4934:
4931:LangfeĂ°gatal
4930:
4926:
4916:
4908:LangfeĂ°gatal
4907:
4905:
4882:
4876:
4846:
4841:
4838:
4818:
4812:
4793:
4789:
4788:(Old Norse:
4784:
4781:
4761:
4757:
4756:(Old Norse:
4751:
4746:
4742:
4741:(Old Norse:
4737:
4734:
4727:
4723:
4722:(Old Norse:
4717:
4710:
4706:
4705:(Old Norse:
4700:
4693:
4689:
4688:(Old Norse:
4684:
4681:
4676:
4672:
4671:(Old Norse:
4667:
4664:
4657:
4653:
4652:(Old Norse:
4647:
4640:
4636:
4635:(Old Norse:
4630:
4623:
4619:
4618:(Old Norse:
4614:
4611:
4604:
4601:LangfeĂ°gatal
4600:
4596:
4592:
4591:(Old Norse:
4587:
4584:
4577:LangfeĂ°gatal
4576:
4575:
4565:
4562:LangfeĂ°gatal
4561:
4553:LangfeĂ°gatal
4551:
4544:
4501:
4470:
4466:
4462:
4461:(Old Norse:
4457:
4454:
4443:
4439:
4438:(Old Norse:
4434:
4431:
4424:
4420:
4419:(Old Norse:
4415:
4412:
4404:
4402:
4392:
4390:
4333:
4323:
4298:
4296:
4290:
4287:
4282:
4278:
4273:
4269:
4264:
4258:
4254:
4250:
4249:Sturluson's
4248:
4243:Heimskringla
4241:
4204:
4200:
4196:
4192:
4191:(Old Norse:
4188:
4183:
4177:
4173:
4169:
4165:
4164:(Old Norse:
4159:
4153:
4150:Yngvar Harra
4149:
4145:
4144:(Old Norse:
4141:
4136:
4128:
4124:
4120:
4119:(Old Norse:
4114:
4108:
4104:
4100:
4099:(Old Norse:
4094:
4088:
4084:
4083:(Old Norse:
4080:
4075:
4069:
4065:
4064:(Old Norse:
4061:
4056:
4050:
4046:
4042:
4041:(Old Norse:
4038:
4033:
4021:
4017:
4013:
4012:(Old Norse:
4009:
4004:
3990:
3986:
3982:
3981:(Old Norse:
3976:
3970:
3966:
3962:
3958:
3954:
3950:
3949:(Old Norse:
3946:
3941:
3935:
3931:
3927:
3923:
3919:
3918:(Old Norse:
3913:
3901:
3897:
3896:(Old Norse:
3891:
3885:
3881:
3877:
3876:(Old Norse:
3871:
3865:
3861:
3860:(Old Norse:
3855:
3851:
3847:
3846:(Old Norse:
3841:
3835:
3831:
3830:(Old Norse:
3825:
3821:
3817:
3813:
3812:(Old Norse:
3807:
3801:
3797:
3796:(Old Norse:
3793:
3788:
3783:Dag den vise
3782:
3778:
3777:(Old Norse:
3774:
3769:
3763:
3759:
3755:
3754:(Old Norse:
3749:
3743:
3739:
3738:(Old Norse:
3733:
3727:
3723:
3719:
3718:(Old Norse:
3713:
3707:
3703:
3699:
3698:(Old Norse:
3693:
3687:
3683:
3679:
3678:(Old Norse:
3673:
3667:
3663:
3659:
3658:(Old Norse:
3653:
3647:
3643:
3639:
3638:(Old Norse:
3633:
3623:
3619:
3615:
3611:
3610:(Old Norse:
3605:
3599:
3595:
3591:
3590:(Old Norse:
3587:
3582:
3576:
3572:
3571:(Old Norse:
3568:
3563:
3556:
3554:
3519:
3514:
3504:
3499:
3489:
3482:
3473:
3463:
3457:
3452:
3435:
3428:Rudolf Simek
3417:
3411:
3406:
3397:
3388:
3379:
3378:
2744:
2661:unidentified
2660:
2650:
2526:
2432:
2423:HrĂłlfr kraki
2352:
2260:
2250:
2176:
2168:
2104:
2043:
2033:
1929:
1915:
1827:
1811:
1695:
1601:
1507:
1413:
1298:
1182:unidentified
1181:
1171:
1164:unidentified
1163:
960:
852:
748:
635:
488:
321:
317:
313:
309:
297:
287:
274:
272:
267:
237:
233:Heimskringla
231:
225:
219:
210:Dag the Wise
162:
117:
61:
59:
29:
7043:Ynglingatal
6943:Agilolfings
6908:Chlothar IV
6854:Sigebert II
6842:Chlothar II
6824:Chilperic I
6812:Charibert I
6788:Childeric I
6599:Interregnum
6542:Burgundians
6491:(until 406)
6288:Recceswinth
6252:Reccared II
6192:Theudigisel
6133:Theodoric I
5910:9 BCEâ9 CE)
5469:Sawyer 2010
5457:Sawyer 2010
5445:Sawyer 2010
5433:Sawyer 2010
5421:Sawyer 2010
5409:Sawyer 2010
5397:Sawyer 2010
5237:Sawyer 2010
5060:Vita Asgari
4923:Erik Ă
rsÀll
4867:Historicity
4819:Anund Jakob
4814:Anund Jacob
4792:; Swedish:
4760:; Swedish:
4745:; Swedish:
4726:; Swedish:
4709:; Swedish:
4692:; Swedish:
4675:; Swedish:
4656:; Swedish:
4639:; Swedish:
4622:; Swedish:
4595:; Swedish:
4486:Historicity
4479:Sigurd Ring
4465:; Swedish:
4446:) â son of
4442:; Swedish:
4423:; Swedish:
4265:Ynglingatal
4260:Ynglingatal
4232:Historicity
4195:; Swedish:
4172:; Swedish:
4166:Brautönundr
4148:; Swedish:
4123:; Swedish:
4103:; Swedish:
4087:; Swedish:
4068:; Swedish:
4045:; Swedish:
4016:; Swedish:
3985:; Swedish:
3953:; Swedish:
3922:; Swedish:
3904:) â Danish
3900:; Swedish:
3880:; Swedish:
3864:; Swedish:
3850:; Swedish:
3834:; Swedish:
3816:; Swedish:
3800:; Swedish:
3781:; Swedish:
3758:; Swedish:
3742:; Swedish:
3726:; Swedish:
3702:; Swedish:
3682:; Swedish:
3662:; Swedish:
3642:; Swedish:
3614:; Swedish:
3612:Yngvi-Freyr
3594:; Swedish:
3575:; Swedish:
177:Anund Jacob
132:Scandinavia
40:builds the
7080:Categories
7004:Norwegians
6848:Dagobert I
6830:Sigebert I
6806:Chlothar I
6746:Desiderius
6728:Hildeprand
6708:Aripert II
6519:Thrasamund
6513:Gunthamund
6345:Ostrogoths
6242:( 610-612)
6222:Reccared I
6204:Athanagild
6179:Post-Balti
6139:Thorismund
6078:Vithimiris
6065:Greuthungi
6036:Radagaisus
5991:Ariovistus
5948:Maroboduus
5925:Marcomanni
5385:Chase 1997
5302:Frisk 2015
5165:References
5113:, created
4913:Blot-Sweyn
4845:(Swedish:
4817:(Swedish:
4785:Skötkonung
4511:See also:
4471:Ăsten Beli
4358:Viking Age
4329:hag-ridden
4178:Bryt-Ănund
4174:Bröt-Anund
4081:the Mighty
4062:Vendelcrow
4010:the Strong
3779:Dagr Spaka
3616:Yngve-Frej
3607:Yngvi-Frey
2757:âGauthildr
1603:Dagr spaki
306:Skilvingar
298:Skilfingar
199:See also:
158:Viking Age
85:fairy tale
38:Yngvi-Frey
6922:(737â751)
6916:(721â737)
6910:(717â719)
6904:(715â721)
6898:(711â715)
6892:(695â711)
6886:(691â695)
6884:Clovis IV
6880:(675â691)
6874:(673â675)
6868:(657â673)
6862:(639â657)
6860:Clovis II
6856:(639â656)
6850:(623â639)
6844:(584â629)
6838:(575â595)
6832:(561â575)
6826:(561â584)
6820:(561â593)
6814:(561â567)
6808:(511â561)
6802:(511â558)
6769:(428â751)
6748:(756â774)
6742:(749â756)
6736:(744â749)
6724:(712â744)
6722:Liutprand
6710:(702â712)
6702:Raginpert
6698:(700â702)
6692:(689â700)
6680:(688â689)
6674:(671â688)
6672:Perctarit
6662:(662â671)
6656:(661â662)
6654:Perctarit
6650:(661â662)
6644:(653â661)
6642:Aripert I
6638:(652â653)
6632:(636-652)
6626:(626â636)
6620:(616â626)
6614:(590â616)
6608:(584â590)
6602:(574â584)
6594:(572â574)
6588:(568â572)
6582:(546â565)
6533:(530â534)
6527:(523â530)
6521:(496â523)
6515:(484â496)
6509:(477â484)
6503:(428â477)
6497:(407â428)
6489:Godigisel
6471:Wuffingas
6456:Genealogy
6435:(551-553)
6429:(541-552)
6417:(540-541)
6411:(536-540)
6402:Post-Amal
6394:(534-536)
6392:Theodahad
6388:(534-535)
6382:(526-534)
6380:Athalaric
6376:(475-526)
6370:(469-475)
6368:Theodemir
6364:(447-469)
6332:(714-721)
6326:(711-714)
6324:Achila II
6320:(710-712)
6314:(694-710)
6308:(687-702)
6302:(680-687)
6296:(672-680)
6290:(649-672)
6284:(642-653)
6278:(639-642)
6272:(636-639)
6266:(631-636)
6260:(621-631)
6248:(612-621)
6236:(603-610)
6230:(601-603)
6224:(586-601)
6218:(568-586)
6216:Liuvigild
6212:(567-572)
6206:(554-567)
6200:(549-554)
6194:(548-549)
6188:(531-548)
6171:(522-531)
6165:(507-513)
6159:(484-507)
6157:Alaric II
6153:(466-484)
6147:(453-466)
6141:(451-453)
6135:(418-451)
6129:(415-418)
6117:(410-415)
6111:(395-410)
6092:Visigoths
6073:Ermanaric
6055:Athanaric
6047:Thervingi
6019:(448-456)
6013:(438-448)
5904:Segimerus
5865:Antiquity
4754:Björnsson
4703:Anundsson
4650:Refilsson
4633:Björnsson
4039:Tunnadolg
3620:Yngve Frö
3484:Orvar-Odd
3439:Assuming
3413:Lokasenna
3207:âAlfhildr
3106:âAlfarinn
2830:âEysteinn
2644:âSigvarĂ°r
2169:nine sons
1946:ĂornbjÇ«rg
1055:hinn rĂki
294:Old Norse
261:Norse god
257:Ynglingar
251:dynasty (
120:Christian
6953:Frisians
6794:Clovis I
6782:Merovech
6714:Ansprand
6696:Liutpert
6690:Cunipert
6678:Cunipert
6666:Garibald
6660:Grimoald
6648:Godepert
6618:Adaloald
6560:Lombards
6525:Hilderic
6501:Gaiseric
6495:Gunderic
6461:Iclingas
6270:Chintila
6264:Sisenand
6258:Suintila
6240:Gundemar
6234:Witteric
6228:Liuva II
6169:Amalaric
6109:Alaric I
6007:419-438)
6001:Hermeric
5996:Hunimund
5964:Ballomar
5960:(18 CE-)
5958:Catualda
5914:Arminius
5890:Cherusci
5883:476â793)
5703:RootsWeb
5666:: 33â57.
5654:(2010).
5128:See also
5096:Eriksson
5087:Ringsson
5078:Ringsson
4777:970â995.
4720:Eriksson
4685:at Haugi
4615:Ironside
4521:Coin of
4455:Eysteinn
4435:Wartooth
4416:Vidfamne
4189:Illready
4101:Eysteinn
4096:Eysteinn
4051:Angantyr
3999:Scylding
3906:sea-king
3878:Hugleikr
3775:the Wise
3684:Vanlande
3680:Vanlandi
3675:Vanlande
3660:SveigĂ°ir
3655:Sveigder
3588:the Rich
3416:and the
3084:âHaraldr
2999:âGuĂ°rÞðr
2835:âSÇ«lveig
2746:Ingjaldr
2553:Gautrekr
2434:Eysteinn
2363:Aunmundr
2059:Ingiborg
2035:Hugleikr
962:Vanlandi
953:Naglfari
854:SveigĂ°ir
636:(Yngvi-)
383:FornjĂłtr
338:Ynglings
128:Ynglings
91:and the
83:kings /
7036:Yngling
6935:Bavaria
6818:Guntram
6776:Chlodio
6740:Aistulf
6734:Ratchis
6636:Rodoald
6630:Rothari
6624:Arioald
6612:Agilulf
6606:Authari
6531:Gelimer
6507:Huneric
6481:Vandals
6415:Ildibad
6409:Vitiges
6362:Valamir
6318:Roderic
6312:Wittiza
6246:Sisebut
6210:Liuva I
6186:Theudis
6163:Gesalec
6121:Sigeric
6115:Athaulf
6017:Rechiar
6011:Rechila
5814:27 June
5792:29 June
5773:29 June
5767:Tacitus
5753:27 June
5731:29 June
5708:29 June
5595:Beowulf
5287:Baldwin
5118:
5103:
5048:Halsten
5040:
5034:
5027:Stenkil
5015:
5000:
4985:
4972:
4946:Rimbert
4900:
4894:
4860:
4854:
4842:the Old
4832:
4826:
4807:
4801:
4775:
4769:
4668:Uppsale
4588:Lodbrok
4536:
4530:
4494:Map of
4448:Randver
4379:at the
4354:
4343:
4320:
4314:
4223:of the
4209:Scanian
4185:Ingjald
4146:Yngvari
4109:Eystein
4077:Eadgils
4026:Starkad
3997:of the
3991:Halvdan
3987:Halfdan
3983:Halfdan
3978:Halfdan
3947:the Old
3920:Jörundr
3882:Hugleik
3873:Hugleik
3728:Domalde
3724:DĂłmaldr
3720:DĂłmaldi
3715:Domalde
3708:Visburr
3700:VĂsburr
3688:Vanland
3664:Svegder
3644:Fjölner
3640:Fjölnir
3635:Fjölnir
3569:the Old
3520:Beowulf
3506:Beowulf
3486:'s saga
3481:, e.g.
3462:and in
2669:Algautr
2528:Ingvarr
2052:âEirĂkr
2045:JÇ«rundr
1300:DĂłmaldi
1292:âÇȘndurr
1173:VĂsburr
750:Fjǫlnir
508:AurboĂ°a
499:Nerthus
326:Uppsala
302:Swedish
289:Beowulf
253:Swedish
249:Yngling
245:
201:Yngling
189:Rimbert
154:
143:
109:Hygelac
77:
66:Swedish
54:Uppsala
46:Yngling
7023:Swedes
6757:Franks
6684:Alahis
6586:Alboin
6580:Audoin
6466:Wessex
6427:Totila
6421:Eraric
6127:Wallia
6038:(-406)
5916:(9â21)
5624:
5605:
5122:EirĂkr
4948:, the
4942:Ansgar
4885:lists
4749:) and
4707:EirĂkr
4679:) and
4654:EirĂkr
4637:EirĂkr
4585:Ragnar
4432:Harald
4170:Anundr
4154:Ingvar
4138:Ingvar
3936:Eorund
3932:JĂ€rund
3928:Jörund
3924:Jorund
3915:Jorund
3886:Huglek
3854:) and
3832:EirĂkr
3824:) and
3814:Alrekr
3809:Alaric
3760:Dyggve
3756:Dyggvi
3751:Dyggvi
3740:DĂłmarr
3704:Visbur
3695:Visbur
3668:Svegde
3648:Fjölne
3592:Njörðr
3547:"King
3426:, but
3185:âGyrĂ°r
3016:âHildr
2652:ÇȘnundr
2639:âĂlĂĄfr
2262:Ăttarr
1829:EirĂkr
1813:Alrekr
1708:Skjǫlf
1509:Dyggvi
1415:DĂłmarr
1407:âDrĂłtt
1280:âDanpr
659:Frosti
624:Freyja
490:Njǫrðr
314:drotin
236:. The
216:(1899)
93:Swedes
89:Sweden
6980:Danes
6971:Norse
6730:(744)
6717:(712)
6704:(701)
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