140:. Arthur Korn is described as having been 'the main spring of the enterprise' and as providing an 'infectious enthusiasm' that drove the project forward. Influenced by the Soviet urbanist Miliutin, the plan essentially conceived the centre of the city remaining much the same but with a series of linear forms or tongues extending from the Thames, described as like a herring bone, composed of social units and based around the rail network. Habitation in each social unit was to consist mainly of flats and owed much to
154:, in his 1971 essay on the plan, he concedes it 'was not a concrete scheme but a concept that would by its very nature produce interpretations'. Marmaras and Sutcliffe argue the plan 'saw London almost entirely in terms of movement ... presented primarily as a centre of exchange and communications'. Moughtin and Shirley (1995) note that one of the aims of the plan was to promote public transport, where with railways integral to planning, the 'need for cars will be few'.
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from 1939, being a German citizen, during which period work on the plan fizzled out. On his release, in 1941, work recommenced, an exhibition of the plan was organised and a 'description and analysis' was published under the joint authorship of Arthur Korn and Felix
Samuely in the Architectural
99:, at the CIAM V Congress in Paris in September 1937. However, this work was subsequently regarded as a "a preliminary survey of London by a section of the MARS Group", and a new and larger Town Planning Committee was convened under
124:"The plan for London issued by the Mars Group (the English wing of CIAM) and prepared by their Town Planning Committee was a marked contrast to anything that had gone before and, anything produced subsequently. It was frankly
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in 1942. At its height there were about 58 members in the group. The group itself began to lose steam along with the movement and many members left as a result of creative differences. The group finally disbanded in 1957.
38:. The MARS Group came after several previous but unsuccessful attempts at creating an organization to support modernist architects in Britain such as those that had been formed on continental Europe, like the
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founded in 1933 by several prominent architects and architectural critics of the time involved in the
British
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Marmaras E. and
Sutcliffe A. 1994. Planning for post-war London: the three independent plans, 1942-3.
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103:'s leadership in December 1937 to produce what turned out to be a heavily revised plan for London.
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Sharp S. 1971. 'Concept and
Interpretation The aims and principles of the MARS plan for London'.
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Korn's initial chairmanship of the plan was interrupted by his 18-month internment in the
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Gold J. R. 2000. 'Towards the functional city? MARS, CIAM and the London plans 1933-42.
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Arthur Korn, Maxwell Fry, Dennis Sharp. 1971. The M.A.R.S. Plan for London.
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The Theory of
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