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Equivalent (chemistry)

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A certain amount of univalent ions provides the same amount of equivalents while the same amount of divalent ions provides twice the amount of equivalents. For example, 1 mmol (0.001 mol) of Na is equal to 1 meq, while 1 mmol of Ca is equal to 2 meq.
299: 242: 956: 107: 209:{\displaystyle {\begin{aligned}{\text{mg}}\to {\text{mEq}}&:\quad {\text{mg }}\times {\frac {V}{MW}}\\{\text{mEq}}\to {\text{mg}}&:\quad {\text{mEq }}\times {\frac {MW}{V}}\end{aligned}}} 924: 1056: 1001: 972: 1061: 945: 773:
In biological systems, reactions often happen on small scales, involving small amounts of substances, so those substances are routinely described in terms of
903: 1024: 1105: 1006: 1015: 294:{\displaystyle {\text{mg}}\to {\text{mEq}}:\quad {\frac {\text{element mass }}{\text{mass fraction}}}\times {\frac {V}{MV}}} 1086: 31: 691: 1110: 793:
denoting a factor of one thousandth (10). Very often, the measure is used in terms of milliequivalents of
753:, holds that an equivalent is the amount of a substance that will react with 1 g (0.035 oz) of 1031: 1019: 806: 708:
The "hydrogen ion" and the "electron" in these examples are respectively called the "reaction units."
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Liquid potassium citrate/gluconate therapy for adults and teenagers taken two to four times a day
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Liquid potassium citrate/gluconate therapy for adults and teenagers taken two to four times a day
236: 50: 1011: 814: 558: 381: 84: 75: 62: 986: 750: 229: 946:"Proposed maximum levels for the addition of potassium to foods including food supplements" 1090: 1066: 850: 701: 1099: 982: 683: 977: 679: 58: 1083: 904:"Potassium Supplement (Oral Route, Parenteral Route) Proper Use - Mayo Clinic" 96: 981:, 2nd ed. (the "Gold Book") (1997). Online corrected version: (2006–) " 990: 818: 523: 352: 66: 762: 754: 697: 27:
Amount of substance needed to fully react with a given amount of another
925:"Potassium - assessment of suggestd maximum limits in food supplements" 794: 790: 758: 17: 878: 826: 822: 798: 674:
is the amount of a substance needed to do one of the following:
80: 1010:(definitive rules 1997, 3rd. ed.). Oxford: Blackwell Science. 719:
is equal to the number of moles of that ion multiplied by its
712: 813:). This is especially common for measurement of compounds in 877:
American Medical Association, "14.12: Units of Measure",
711:
By this definition, the number of equivalents of a given
898: 896: 99:(mg) to milli-equivalent (mEq) and back is as follows: 245: 105: 872: 870: 1025:"Chapter 6 - 3: The use of the equivalence concept" 293: 208: 1002:International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry 723:. For example, consider a solution of 1 mole of 649:Tolerable DRI for potassium dietary supplements 598:Tolerable DRI for potassium dietary supplements 940: 938: 65:. It is an archaic quantity that was used in 8: 953:German Federal Institute for Risk Assessment 1062:Grand dictionnaire universel du XIXe siècle 851:"CAS Standard Abbreviations & Acronyms" 829:is defined between 3.5 and 5.0 mEq/L. 749:An earlier definition, used especially for 480: 312: 765:—or that will displace any of the three. 276: 263: 254: 246: 244: 187: 179: 166: 158: 139: 131: 118: 110: 106: 104: 919: 917: 730: 629: 625: 621: 578: 574: 570: 566: 446: 442: 438: 401: 397: 393: 389: 842: 57:to) an arbitrary amount (typically one 1007:Compendium of Analytical Nomenclature 817:; for instance, the healthy level of 734:. The solution has 1 mole or 1 equiv 7: 1084:A dictionary of units of measurement 761:, or 35.5 g (1.25 oz) of 76:Equivalent weight § In history 978:Compendium of Chemical Terminology 61:) of another substance in a given 25: 1065:(in French), vol. 1, Paris: 696:react with or supply one mole of 670:In a more formal definition, the 518:Compound weight to elemental mEq 347:Elemental mEq to compound weight 962:from the original on 2022-12-12. 262: 178: 130: 83:of an equivalent is called its 251: 163: 115: 1: 757:, 8 g (0.28 oz) of 1106:Units of amount of substance 769:In medicine and biochemistry 1127: 32:Electrochemical equivalent 29: 781:; unofficially but often 678:react with or supply one 506: 499: 496: 489: 486: 483: 335: 328: 321: 318: 315: 45:; unofficially but often 742:, and 3 mole or 3 equiv 497:Elemental mass fraction 53:that reacts with (or is 30:Not to be confused with 1069:, 1866, pp. 868–73 991:10.1351/goldbook.E02192 656:17975*1/234.245=77 mEq 295: 210: 605:8296*3/324.41=77 mEq 550:3000*1/39.098=77 mEq 470:20*234.245/1=4685 mg 296: 211: 49:) is the amount of a 777:(symbol: officially 738:, 1 mole or 2 equiv 602:8.3 g (3000/0.3616) 243: 103: 41:(symbol: officially 931:. 16 December 2016. 880:AMA Manual of Style 653:18 g (3000/0.1669) 614:Potassium gluconate 431:Potassium gluconate 376:20*39.098/1=782 mg 237:elemental compounds 71:biological sciences 1089:2018-10-06 at the 908:www.mayoclinic.org 692:acid–base reaction 490:Molecular weight ( 322:Molecular weight ( 291: 206: 204: 983:equivalent entity 815:biological fluids 751:chemical elements 666:Formal definition 663: 662: 650: 599: 559:Potassium citrate 487:Chemical formula 474: 473: 467:20 mEq potassium 464: 425:20*324/3=2160 mg 422:20 mEq potassium 419: 382:Potassium citrate 373:20 mEq potassium 319:Chemical formula 289: 271: 270: 267: 257: 249: 200: 182: 169: 161: 152: 134: 121: 113: 95:The formula from 85:equivalent weight 63:chemical reaction 16:(Redirected from 1118: 1071: 1070: 1052: 1046: 1045: 1043: 1042: 1037:on July 26, 2011 1036: 1030:. Archived from 1029: 1020:section 6.3 999: 993: 970: 964: 963: 961: 950: 942: 933: 932: 921: 912: 911: 900: 891: 890: 888: 887: 874: 865: 864: 862: 861: 847: 812: 775:milliequivalents 745: 741: 737: 733: 726: 689: 659: 648: 644: 632: 608: 597: 593: 581: 553: 541: 503: 493: 481: 477:Milligram to mEq 462: 458: 449: 417: 413: 404: 367: 332: 325: 313: 309:mEq to milligram 300: 298: 297: 292: 290: 288: 277: 272: 268: 265: 264: 258: 255: 250: 247: 230:molecular weight 227: 219: 215: 213: 212: 207: 205: 201: 196: 188: 183: 180: 170: 167: 162: 159: 153: 151: 140: 135: 132: 122: 119: 114: 111: 21: 1126: 1125: 1121: 1120: 1119: 1117: 1116: 1115: 1096: 1095: 1091:Wayback Machine 1080: 1075: 1074: 1067:Pierre Larousse 1054: 1053: 1049: 1040: 1038: 1034: 1027: 1023: 1000: 996: 971: 967: 959: 948: 944: 943: 936: 923: 922: 915: 902: 901: 894: 885: 883: 876: 875: 868: 859: 857: 849: 848: 844: 839: 810: 771: 743: 739: 735: 732: 728: 724: 687: 668: 657: 642: 631: 627: 623: 619: 606: 591: 580: 576: 572: 568: 564: 551: 539: 501: 491: 479: 456: 448: 444: 440: 436: 411: 403: 399: 395: 391: 387: 365: 330: 323: 311: 306: 304:Common examples 281: 241: 240: 225: 217: 203: 202: 189: 171: 155: 154: 144: 123: 101: 100: 93: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 1124: 1122: 1114: 1113: 1108: 1098: 1097: 1094: 1093: 1079: 1078:External links 1076: 1073: 1072: 1047: 994: 965: 934: 913: 892: 866: 841: 840: 838: 835: 789:), the prefix 770: 767: 727:and 1 mole of 706: 705: 702:redox reaction 694: 667: 664: 661: 660: 654: 651: 646: 639: 636: 635:234.245 g/mol 633: 617: 610: 609: 603: 600: 595: 588: 585: 582: 562: 555: 554: 548: 545: 543: 536: 533: 530: 527: 520: 519: 516: 513: 509: 508: 505: 498: 495: 488: 485: 478: 475: 472: 471: 468: 465: 460: 453: 452:234.245 g/mol 450: 434: 427: 426: 423: 420: 415: 408: 405: 385: 378: 377: 374: 371: 369: 362: 359: 356: 349: 348: 345: 344:Elemental mEq 342: 338: 337: 334: 327: 320: 317: 310: 307: 305: 302: 287: 284: 280: 275: 261: 253: 199: 195: 192: 186: 177: 174: 172: 165: 157: 156: 150: 147: 143: 138: 129: 126: 124: 117: 109: 108: 92: 89: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1123: 1112: 1111:Stoichiometry 1109: 1107: 1104: 1103: 1101: 1092: 1088: 1085: 1082: 1081: 1077: 1068: 1064: 1063: 1058: 1051: 1048: 1033: 1026: 1021: 1017: 1013: 1009: 1008: 1003: 998: 995: 992: 988: 984: 980: 979: 974: 969: 966: 958: 954: 947: 941: 939: 935: 930: 926: 920: 918: 914: 909: 905: 899: 897: 893: 882: 881: 873: 871: 867: 856: 852: 846: 843: 836: 834: 830: 828: 824: 820: 816: 808: 804: 800: 796: 792: 788: 784: 780: 776: 768: 766: 764: 760: 756: 752: 747: 722: 718: 714: 709: 703: 699: 695: 693: 685: 684:hydrogen ions 681: 677: 676: 675: 673: 665: 655: 652: 647: 640: 637: 634: 618: 615: 612: 611: 604: 601: 596: 589: 586: 584:324.41 g/mol 583: 563: 560: 557: 556: 549: 546: 544: 537: 534: 532:39.098 g/mol 531: 528: 525: 522: 521: 517: 514: 511: 510: 482: 476: 469: 466: 461: 454: 451: 435: 432: 429: 428: 424: 421: 416: 409: 407:324.41 g/mol 406: 386: 383: 380: 379: 375: 372: 370: 363: 361:39.098 g/mol 360: 357: 354: 351: 350: 346: 343: 340: 339: 314: 308: 303: 301: 285: 282: 278: 273: 269:mass fraction 266:element mass 259: 238: 233: 231: 223: 197: 193: 190: 184: 175: 173: 148: 145: 141: 136: 127: 125: 98: 90: 88: 86: 82: 78: 77: 72: 68: 64: 60: 56: 52: 48: 44: 40: 33: 19: 1060: 1050: 1039:. Retrieved 1032:the original 1016:0-86542-6155 1005: 997: 976: 968: 952: 928: 907: 884:, retrieved 879: 858:. Retrieved 854: 845: 831: 786: 782: 778: 774: 772: 748: 710: 707: 671: 669: 616:(anhydrous) 561:monohydrate 526:(reference) 433:(anhydrous) 384:monohydrate 355:(reference) 234: 94: 74: 54: 46: 42: 38: 36: 855:www.cas.org 807:milliNormal 500:Valencies ( 329:Valencies ( 1100:Categories 1041:2009-05-10 929:VKM Report 886:2019-10-23 860:2017-07-26 837:References 811:meq/L = mN 672:equivalent 512:Reference 341:Reference 97:milligrams 55:equivalent 39:equivalent 819:potassium 698:electrons 524:Potassium 484:Compound 353:Potassium 316:Compound 274:× 252:→ 185:× 181:mEq  164:→ 137:× 116:→ 67:chemistry 51:substance 1087:Archived 1004:(1998). 957:Archived 809:, where 803:solution 763:chlorine 755:hydrogen 717:solution 690:) in an 547:3000 mg 133:mg  69:and the 821:in the 721:valence 638:16.69% 587:36.16% 515:Weight 507:Sample 336:Sample 228:is the 222:valence 220:is the 91:Formula 79:). The 1014:  795:solute 791:milli- 779:mequiv 759:oxygen 216:where 1057:Atome 1035:(PDF) 1028:(PDF) 973:IUPAC 960:(PDF) 949:(PDF) 827:human 825:of a 823:blood 799:litre 715:in a 700:in a 535:100% 73:(see 43:equiv 18:MEq/L 1012:ISBN 805:(or 797:per 729:CaCl 725:NaCl 680:mole 235:For 224:and 81:mass 59:mole 1059:", 987:doi 985:". 801:of 787:meq 785:or 783:mEq 713:ion 682:of 641:1 ( 590:3 ( 538:1 ( 455:1 ( 410:3 ( 364:1 ( 256:mEq 239:: 160:mEq 120:mEq 37:An 1102:: 1022:. 1018:. 975:, 955:. 951:. 937:^ 927:. 916:^ 906:. 895:^ 869:^ 853:. 746:. 744:Cl 740:Ca 736:Na 645:) 628:KO 626:11 594:) 542:) 529:K 504:) 494:) 492:MW 459:) 445:KO 443:11 414:) 368:) 358:K 333:) 326:) 324:MW 248:mg 232:. 226:MW 168:mg 112:mg 87:. 47:Eq 1055:" 1044:. 989:: 910:. 889:. 863:. 731:2 704:. 688:H 686:( 658:K 643:K 630:7 624:H 622:6 620:C 607:K 592:K 579:8 577:O 575:3 573:K 571:7 569:H 567:6 565:C 552:K 540:K 502:V 457:K 447:7 441:H 439:6 437:C 412:K 402:8 400:O 398:3 396:K 394:7 392:H 390:6 388:C 366:K 331:V 286:V 283:M 279:V 260:: 218:V 198:V 194:W 191:M 176:: 149:W 146:M 142:V 128:: 34:. 20:)

Index

MEq/L
Electrochemical equivalent
substance
mole
chemical reaction
chemistry
biological sciences
Equivalent weight § In history
mass
equivalent weight
milligrams
valence
molecular weight
elemental compounds
Potassium
Potassium citrate
Potassium gluconate
Potassium
Potassium citrate
Potassium gluconate
mole
hydrogen ions
acid–base reaction
electrons
redox reaction
ion
solution
valence
chemical elements
hydrogen

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