Knowledge (XXG)

MIM-72 Chaparral

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sight. An auxiliary power unit provides the necessary power to run the mount, and a cryonic air cooler provides the missile seekers with the necessary cooling. On early models the power unit was a two-cylinder 10 horsepower gasoline engine, though it was replaced with a more powerful 30 hp diesel engine in the early 1980s, greatly improving available power while simultaneously allowing fuel compatibility with the main engine.
49: 691: 660: 625: 566: 673: 199:, it was based on a modified M113 chassis carrying a large rotating A-frame rack on top with nine missiles and both long-range search and shorter-range tracking radars. Operation was to be almost entirely automatic, with the operators simply selecting targets from the search radar's display and then pressing "fire". The entire engagement would be handled by the fire control computer. 646: 552: 224:, it would not be confused by ground clutter like the radar-guided Mauler. On the downside, the missile required some time to "lock on", and the current generation seekers were only able to lock onto the tail of an aircraft. MICOM's report was cautiously optimistic, concluding that the Sidewinder could be adapted very quickly, although it would have limited capability. 240:
The studies were completed in 1965 and the Chaparral program was begun. The first XMIM-72A missiles were delivered to the US Army in 1967. Ford developed the M730 vehicle, adapted from the M548, itself one of the many versions of the widely used M113. The first Chaparral battalion was deployed in May
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was adapted to the Chaparral by Ford in a program beginning in 1980. The improved AN/DAW-2 seeker offered a large field of view, as well as the ability to reject most flares and countermeasures. All existing missiles had been updated by the late 1980s and new-build G models followed between 1990 and
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The launcher was capable of a full 360 degrees traverse and +90/-9 degrees of elevation. Four missiles were carried on the launch rails, with eight extras stored below the launcher with their fins and wings removed. The gunner sat between the missile pairs on the mount, aiming using a simple reflex
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study was based on having embedded mobile anti-aircraft capability, and Mauler's delays put this entire program in question. More worrying, a new generation of Soviet attack aircraft was coming into service. For both of these reasons the Mauler program was scaled back in 1963 and alternatives were
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In testing, Mauler proved to have numerous problems. Many of these were relatively minor, including problems with the rocket motors or fins on the airframe. Others, like problems with the fire control and guidance systems, appeared to be more difficult to solve. Army strategy from the mid-1950s
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A new concept, the "Interim Forward Area Air Defense" (IFAAD) evolved around the Sidewinder. The main concern was that at shorter distances the missile would not have time to lock onto the target before it flew out of range, so to serve this need a second vehicle based around the
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capability, as well as a new doppler radar fuze and M250 blast-frag warhead. The fuze and warhead were adapted from the earlier Mauler program. C models were deployed between 1976 and 1981, reaching operational status in 1978.
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retrofitted "C" of the late 1970s using the M121 smokeless motor, which greatly reduced the smoke generated on firing, thus allowing easier follow-up shots and making it harder for enemy aircraft to find the launch site.
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cannon was specified. Both would be aimed manually, eliminating the delay needed for a fire control system to develop a "solution". Neither vehicle concept had room for a search radar, so a separate radar system using
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POST giving improved resistance to countermeasures. This was retrofitted to all Chaparral missiles during the late 1980s. New missiles were produced between 1990 and 1991.
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The complete system was known as the M48 Chaparral Intercept-Aerial Guided Missile System, composed of the M54 Launching Station atop the M730 carrier, a
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1991. By this point in time the system was already being removed from regular Army service, and being handed over to the National Guard.
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began development of an ambitious anti-aircraft missile system under their "Forward Area Air Defense" (FAAD) program. Known as the
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that was part of an attack sortie on Israeli ground forces at Golan heights in May 1974. Removed from service by 2003.
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was an export model, and is virtually identical to the MIM-72E, just being newly built instead of retrofitted.
248:(FAAR), was developed in 1966 to support the Chaparral/Vulcan system, although the FAAR is transported by the 2036: 1642: 272:. M730A1 had M113A2 improvements, while M730A2 was upgraded to M113A3 standard complete with diesel engine 1457: 920:"US to boost Egyptian air defenses despite congressional anger - Al-Monitor: The Pulse of the Middle East" 810: 596: 156: 63: 2012: 1804: 1377: 1281: 1679: 1647: 178:, the Vulcan ADS covering short-range short-time engagements, and the Chaparral for longer range use. 2208: 2158: 2066: 1576: 1014: 1874: 1869: 877: 316:
was a training missile with the radar fuze replaced with an IR model for use against target drones.
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is an MIM-72G with a downgraded guidance and control section, and was also intended for export.
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A naval version of the missile was also developed, based on the C version of the missile – the
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MIM-72A/B/C/D/F: MK 50 solid-fuel rocket motor (12.2 kN (2,700 lbf)) for 4.7 s
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in 1969 and was phased out between 1990 and 1998. It was intended to be used along with the
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missile could be adapted for the ground-to-air role. Since the Sidewinder was guided by an
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In 1984, a FLIR unit was installed to give the system an all-weather/night capability.
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was built for export, combining the seeker of the "A" with the improved M250 warhead.
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Transfers of major weapons: Deals with deliveries or orders made for 1960 to 2020
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replicated "C" and later and was fitted with the AN/DAW series of seekers
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replicated the live "A" using the original Mk28 seeker head, while the
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was the final upgrade to the system. The rosette scan seeker of the
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blast-frag warhead with 6.6 lb (3.0 kg) Octol explosive
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A Chaparral missile system deployed for Operation Desert Storm
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US Army Chaparral self-propelled anti-aircraft vehicle in 1977
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This article is about the missile system. For other uses, see
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Self-propelled anti-aircraft weapons of the United States
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MIM-72A: Mk 28 seeker, Passive infra-red tail chase only.
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solid-fuel rocket motor was essentially identical to the
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United States tri-service rocket designations post-1963
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MICOM was directed to study whether or not the Navy's
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Cold War surface-to-air missiles of the United States
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http://history.redstone.army.mil/miss-chaparral.html
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Taiwanese M730A1 on display at Tainan Air Force Base
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1963 United States Tri-Service missile designations
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RIM-72C Launcher Mounted on ROCN Si Ning (PFG-1203)
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The launcher is based on the 7: 941: 939: 937: 935: 933: 931: 929: 806:MIM-72A: 12.2 kg (27 lb) 730:: 2.90 m (9 ft 6 in) 155:is an American-made self-propelled 25: 2254:Drones designated in UAV sequence 523:Inert training version of MIM-72C 319:1974 saw the introduction of the 193:U.S. Army MICOM (Missile Command) 973:. SIPRI Arms Transfers Database. 795:MIM-72E/G: M121 solid-fuel motor 703: 689: 671: 658: 644: 623: 578: 564: 550: 47: 1663:BGM-109/AGM-109/RGM-109/UGM-109 778:MIM-72C/E: AN/DAW-1B all-aspect 633:- 26 M-48 Chaparral as for 2024 608:Newport-class tank landing ship 574:- 37 M-48 Chaparral as for 2024 560:- 50 M-48 Chaparral as for 2024 447:directional doppler fuze and a 310:used in the AIM-9D Sidewinder. 781:MIM-72G: AN/DAW-2 rosette scan 591:Republic of China Marine Corps 338:. This was not adopted by the 98: 89:1969–present (Other countries) 1: 736:: 63.0 cm (24.8 in) 451:blast-fragmentation warhead. 342:, however it was exported to 237:was developed for this role. 143: 985:"MIM-72 Missile Information" 906:"MIM-72 Missile Information" 427:Original production missile. 99:present and former operators 53:A Chaparral missile launcher 748:: 86 kg (190 lb) 742:: 127 mm (5.0 in) 495:based on the seeker in the 391:Two training missiles, the 2301: 536:MIM-72 operated by Israel. 437:MIM-72C Improved Chaparral 29:Chaparral (disambiguation) 26: 2237: 294:missile was based on the 126:Missile round: US$ 80,000 71:Place of origin 46: 505:Export model of MIM-72F. 439:. Featuring an improved 951:www.militaryfactory.com 892:"Air Defense Artillery" 722:General characteristics 593:– built on M113 Chassis 811:Continuous-rod warhead 597:Republic of China Navy 545: 537: 420: 284: 265: 157:surface-to-air missile 2224:M30 GMLRS/M31 GMLRS-U 543: 535: 455:RIM-72C Sea Chaparral 418: 282: 263: 191:Starting in 1959 the 153:MIM-72A/M48 Chaparral 1508:AGM-84/RGM-84/UGM-84 159:system based on the 18:MIM-72/M48 Chaparral 715:United States Army 546: 538: 491:Fitted with a new 443:guidance section, 421: 285: 266: 172:United States Army 164:air-to-air missile 121:Launcher vehicle: 105:Production history 2262: 2261: 614:fleet oiler, and 433:Training missile. 425:MIM-72A Chaparral 296:AIM-9D Sidewinder 218:AIM-9D Sidewinder 149: 148: 41:MIM-72 Chaparral 34:Mobile SAM system 16:(Redirected from 2292: 2249: 1031: 1024: 1017: 1008: 989: 988: 981: 975: 974: 967: 961: 960: 958: 957: 947:"M730 Chaparral" 943: 924: 923: 916: 910: 909: 902: 896: 895: 888: 882: 881: 874: 853:Rapier (missile) 848:AN/TWQ-1 Avenger 833:AIM-9 Sidewinder 709: 707: 706: 695: 693: 692: 676: 675: 674: 664: 662: 661: 650: 648: 647: 629: 627: 626: 584: 582: 581: 570: 568: 567: 556: 554: 553: 479:smokeless motor. 161:AIM-9 Sidewinder 124: 51: 42: 37: 21: 2300: 2299: 2295: 2294: 2293: 2291: 2290: 2289: 2265: 2264: 2263: 2258: 2247: 2233: 2107: 2086: 1879: 1750:RUM-125/UUM-125 1730:CQM-121/CGM-121 1611: 1331: 1041: 1035: 998: 993: 992: 983: 982: 978: 969: 968: 964: 955: 953: 945: 944: 927: 918: 917: 913: 904: 903: 899: 890: 889: 885: 876: 875: 871: 866: 829: 724: 704: 702: 690: 688: 672: 670: 659: 657: 645: 643: 640: 624: 622: 599:– installed on 579: 577: 565: 563: 551: 549: 530: 413: 258: 222:infrared seeker 214: 189: 184: 125: 123:US$ 1.5 Million 122: 88: 84:In service 79:Service history 54: 40: 35: 32: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 2298: 2296: 2288: 2287: 2282: 2277: 2267: 2266: 2260: 2259: 2257: 2256: 2251: 2244: 2238: 2235: 2234: 2232: 2231: 2226: 2221: 2216: 2211: 2206: 2201: 2196: 2191: 2186: 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1123: 1121: 1120:CGM-13/MGM-13 1118: 1116: 1113: 1111: 1108: 1106: 1103: 1101: 1098: 1096: 1093: 1089: 1086: 1085: 1084: 1081: 1079: 1076: 1074: 1071: 1069: 1066: 1064: 1061: 1059: 1056: 1054: 1051: 1050: 1048: 1044: 1039: 1032: 1027: 1025: 1020: 1018: 1013: 1012: 1009: 1003: 1000: 999: 995: 986: 980: 977: 972: 966: 963: 952: 948: 942: 940: 938: 936: 934: 932: 930: 926: 921: 915: 912: 907: 901: 898: 893: 887: 884: 879: 873: 870: 863: 859: 858:9K31 Strela-1 856: 854: 851: 849: 846: 844: 843:FIM-43 Redeye 841: 839: 836: 834: 831: 830: 826: 819: 815: 812: 809: 805: 804: 802: 799: 794: 791: 790: 788: 785: 780: 777: 774: 773: 771: 768: 765: 762: 759: 756: 753: 750: 747: 746:Launch weight 744: 741: 738: 735: 732: 729: 726: 725: 721: 716: 712: 711:United States 701: 698: 687: 684: 680: 669: 667: 656: 653: 642: 641: 637: 632: 621: 617: 613: 609: 605: 604:class frigate 603: 598: 595: 592: 589: 588: 587: 576: 573: 562: 559: 548: 547: 542: 534: 527: 522: 519: 516: 513: 510: 507: 504: 501: 498: 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Retrieved 950: 914: 900: 886: 872: 817: 807: 800: 786: 769: 763: 757: 751: 745: 739: 733: 727: 601: 520: 514: 508: 502: 492: 488: 482: 476: 472: 466: 454: 448: 444: 440: 436: 430: 424: 404: 400: 396: 392: 390: 385: 384: 379: 378: 373:Stinger POST 368: 367: 362: 361: 355: 354: 349: 348: 335: 332: 330: 320: 318: 313: 312: 307: 303: 291: 289: 286: 274: 270:M113 variant 267: 243: 239: 226: 215: 201: 190: 152: 150: 142:See list of 97:See list of 94:Used by 2209:Senior Prom 1247:LGM-35 (II) 612:Wu Yi-class 397:Trainer M33 393:Trainer M30 308:MK 36 MOD 5 256:Description 182:Development 2269:Categories 1926:AGM-158A/B 1242:AQM-35 (I) 956:2022-03-01 864:References 754:: Mach 1.5 325:all-aspect 230:M61 Vulcan 2242:See also: 2154:Have Dash 1518:AGM-84H/K 1217:MGM-31A/B 602:Kang Ding 528:Operators 340:U.S. Navy 300:rollerons 250:Gama Goat 208:studied. 176:M163 VADS 2017:AIM-174B 1931:AGM-158C 1668:BGM-109G 1565:"AIM-92" 827:See also 789: : 770:Guidance 764:Altitude 740:Diameter 734:Wingspan 697:Portugal 493:AN/DAW-2 441:AN/DAW-1 411:Variants 235:datalink 144:variants 139:Variants 131:Produced 110:Designed 2219:Wagtail 2199:OpFires 2119:Aequare 2103:MIM-401 2098:AIM-260 2082:AGM-187 2077:MQM-186 2072:MQM-185 2067:RGM-184 2062:AGM-183 2057:LGM-182 2052:AGM-181 2047:AGM-180 2042:AGM-179 2037:MQM-178 2032:BQM-177 2027:AGM-176 2022:MQM-175 2013:RIM-174 2008:GQM-173 2003:FGM-172 1998:MQM-171 1993:MQM-170 1988:AGM-169 1983:MGM-168 1978:BQM-167 1973:MGM-166 1968:RGM-165 1963:MGM-164 1958:GQM-163 1953:RIM-162 1948:RIM-161 1943:ADM-160 1938:AGM-159 1921:MGM-157 1916:RIM-156 1911:BQM-155 1906:AGM-154 1901:AGM-153 1896:AIM-152 1891:FQM-151 1884:151–200 1875:PQM-150 1870:PQM-149 1865:FGM-148 1860:BQM-147 1855:MIM-146 1850:BQM-145 1845:ADM-144 1840:MQM-143 1835:AGM-142 1830:ADM-141 1825:MGM-140 1820:RUM-139 1815:CEM-138 1810:AGM-137 1805:AGM-136 1800:ASM-135 1795:MGM-134 1790:UGM-133 1785:AIM-132 1780:AGM-131 1775:AGM-130 1770:AGM-129 1765:AQM-128 1760:AQM-127 1755:BQM-126 1745:AGM-124 1740:AGM-123 1735:AGM-122 1725:AIM-120 1720:AGM-119 1715:LGM-118 1710:FQM-117 1705:RIM-116 1700:MIM-115 1695:AGM-114 1690:RIM-113 1685:AGM-112 1680:BQM-111 1675:BGM-110 1658:BQM-108 1653:MQM-107 1648:BQM-106 1643:MQM-105 1638:MIM-104 1633:AQM-103 1628:PQM-102 1623:RIM-101 1616:101–150 1607:LIM-100 1513:AGM-84E 1317:XLIM-49 1221:MGM-31C 1185:LGM-25C 1180:HGM-25A 894:. 1983. 801:Warhead 666:Ecuador 631:Tunisia 572:Morocco 509:MIM-72J 503:MIM-72H 489:MIM-72G 483:MIM-72F 473:MIM-72E 467:MIM-72D 431:MIM-72B 386:MIM-72J 380:MIM-72H 369:MIM-72G 363:MIM-72F 356:MIM-72E 350:MIM-72D 333:RIM-72C 321:MIM-72C 314:MIM-72B 292:MIM-72A 205:PENTANA 62:Mobile 2214:Sprint 1602:LIM-99 1597:YQM-98 1592:AIM-97 1587:UGM-96 1582:AIM-95 1577:YQM-94 1572:XQM-93 1560:FIM-92 1555:AQM-91 1550:BQM-90 1545:UGM-89 1540:AGM-88 1535:AGM-87 1530:AGM-86 1525:RIM-85 1503:AGM-83 1498:AIM-82 1493:AQM-81 1488:AGM-80 1483:AGM-79 1478:AGM-78 1473:FGM-77 1468:AGM-76 1463:BGM-75 1458:BQM-74 1453:UGM-73 1448:MIM-72 1443:BGM-71 1438:LEM-70 1433:AGM-69 1428:AIM-68 1423:RIM-67 1418:RIM-66 1413:AGM-65 1408:AGM-64 1403:AGM-63 1398:AGM-62 1393:MQM-61 1388:AQM-60 1383:RGM-59 1378:MQM-58 1373:MQM-57 1368:PQM-56 1363:RIM-55 1358:AIM-54 1353:AGM-53 1348:MGM-52 1343:MGM-51 1336:51–100 1327:RIM-50 1322:LIM-49 1312:AGM-48 1307:AIM-47 1302:MIM-46 1297:AGM-45 1292:UUM-44 1287:FIM-43 1282:MQM-42 1277:AQM-41 1272:MQM-40 1267:MQM-39 1262:AQM-38 1257:AQM-37 1252:MQM-36 1237:AQM-34 1232:MQM-33 1227:MGM-32 1212:LGM-30 1207:MGM-29 1202:AGM-28 1197:UGM-27 1192:AIM-26 1175:RIM-24 1170:MIM-23 1165:AGM-22 1160:MGM-21 1155:ADM-20 1150:PGM-19 1145:MGM-18 1140:PGM-17 1135:CGM-16 1130:RGM-15 1125:MIM-14 1115:AGM-12 1110:PGM-11 1105:CIM-10 728:Length 708:  694:  683:MiG-17 679:Israel 677:  663:  649:  638:Former 628:  586:Taiwan 583:  569:  555:  459:Taiwan 344:Taiwan 241:1969. 187:Mauler 66:system 2229:GLSDB 2189:NCADE 2179:MA-31 2129:Brazo 2124:ASALM 1100:AIM-9 1095:RIM-8 1088:RIM-7 1083:AIM-7 1078:RGM-6 1073:MGM-5 1068:AIM-4 1063:MIM-3 1058:RIM-2 1053:MGM-1 808:MK 48 787:Motor 758:Range 752:Speed 652:Chile 558:Egypt 304:MK 50 212:IFAAD 2204:PrSM 2194:NLOS 2184:MSDM 2174:LRHW 2169:LREW 2149:HACM 2144:HALO 2091:201– 1046:1–50 818:M250 477:M121 449:M250 445:M817 395:and 290:The 168:M113 151:The 134:1967 113:1965 59:Type 2164:KEI 2159:JSM 2139:GBI 521:M33 515:M30 405:M33 401:M30 64:SAM 2271:: 949:. 928:^ 803:: 772:: 713:- 610:, 606:, 346:. 2015:/ 1223:) 1219:( 1030:e 1023:t 1016:v 987:. 959:. 922:. 908:. 880:. 461:. 31:. 20:)

Index

MIM-72/M48 Chaparral
Chaparral (disambiguation)

SAM
present and former operators
variants
surface-to-air missile
AIM-9 Sidewinder
air-to-air missile
M113
United States Army
M163 VADS
U.S. Army MICOM (Missile Command)
MIM-46 Mauler
PENTANA
AIM-9D Sidewinder
infrared seeker
M61 Vulcan
datalink
AN/MPQ-49 Forward Area Alerting Radar
Gama Goat

M113 variant

AIM-9D Sidewinder
rollerons
all-aspect
U.S. Navy
Taiwan
Stinger POST

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