213:
spp.). MON863 differs from other Bt-corns already placed on the market (MON810, BT11, Bt176), which produce a modified Cry1Ab toxin conferring resistance to a pest called
European corn borer (Ostrinia nubilalis), in that it produces an artificial Cry3Bb1 toxin. In addition to the modified Cry3Bb1 toxin gene MON863 contains an antibiotic resistance marker gene.
212:
MON863 is a genetically modified corn that expresses a Bt-toxin. This toxin is a modified version of the delta endotoxin Cry3Bb1 which originates from the microorganism
Bacillus thuringiensis. The genetic manipulation is aimed at protecting maize plants against a pest called corn rootworm (Diabrotica
80:
In 2004, Monsanto sought approval in Europe to introduce MON 863. Approval was granted in 2005 for use in feed and in 2006 for use in food. There was controversy over acceptance by regulatory bodies of industry-funded toxicity studies and over the design of those studies led by Pr
228:
Doull, J.; Gaylor, D.; Greim, H.A.; Lovell, D.P.; Lynch, B.; Munro, I.C. (2007). "Report of an Expert Panel on the reanalysis by of a 90-day study conducted by
Monsanto in support of the safety of a genetically modified corn variety (MON 863)".
356:
concerning the placing on the market, in accordance with
Directive 2001/18/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council, of a maize product (Zea mays L., line MON 863) genetically modified for resistance to corn rootworm and in 2006 in
335:
concerning the placing on the market, in accordance with
Directive 2001/18/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council, of a maize product (Zea mays L., line MON 863) genetically modified for resistance to corn
376:
1559:
522:
1497:
866:
359:
338:
2132:
194:
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2005:
89:
292:
267:
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2211:
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115:
As of 2015, MON 863 is approved for cultivation in three countries: the United States, Japan, and Canada. The corn is approved for use in
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MON863 contains an GM antibiotic resistance gene (nptII) against kanamycin and neomycin.
107:
appeals court ruled that
Monsanto would be forced to publicly reveal its research data.
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Commission of the
European Communities, Official Journal, Retrieved 17 November 2012
345:
Commission of the
European Communities, Official Journal, Retrieved 17 November 2012
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85:, who was on the committee that reviewed MON863 for the French government.
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468:
132:
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60:, MON 863 instead produces a modified Cry3Bb1 toxin and contains
1152:
1100:
948:
836:
821:
92:
for details of this controversy, which extended beyond MON 863.
1479:
441:
189:
187:
30:. It is genetically altered to express a modified version of
195:"The MON863 case - a chronicle of systematic deception"
223:
221:
1560:
List of varieties of genetically modified maize/corn
2235:
2189:
2171:
2118:
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600:
475:
268:"Engineered maize toxicity claims roundly rebuffed"
95:Following legal action by parties including the
429:See Authorizations tab. Accessed June 2, 2016
1491:
453:
8:
2133:Detection of genetically modified organisms
1990:
1900:
1757:
1532:
1523:
1498:
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1476:
806:
460:
446:
438:
34:, a delta endotoxin which originates from
425:Staff, ISAAA. Last updated July 27, 2015
735:International corn production statistics
183:
90:Genetically modified food controversies
24:genetically engineered variety of maize
403:"Is Genetically Modified Corn Toxic?"
7:
2163:Genetic use restriction technology
293:"EFSA's Opinion on MON863 hybrids"
14:
2181:Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety
40:. This protects the plant from
401:Reilly, Michael (2010-01-23).
56:which each produce a modified
1:
1943:Somatic cell nuclear transfer
1131:List of tortilla-based dishes
266:Coghlan, Andy (2010-01-22).
232:Food and Chemical Toxicology
97:Swedish Board of Agriculture
779:National Cornbread Festival
745:Three Sisters (agriculture)
291:Lorch, Antje (2005-09-30).
2328:
2307:Genetically modified maize
2266:
2001:Genetically modified food
377:"Seralini bio on CRIIGEN"
245:10.1016/j.fct.2007.08.033
354:Staff (13 January 2006)
740:List of popcorn brands
333:Staff (8 August 2005)
37:Bacillus thuringiensis
1614:Roundup ready soybean
545:Quality Protein Maize
70:antibiotic resistance
2153:Reverse transfection
1928:Genetic transduction
518:Genetically modified
83:Gilles-Éric Séralini
2143:Genetics in fiction
2075:Genetic enhancement
1877:Hepatitis B vaccine
1507:Genetic engineering
784:Sweet Corn Festival
2253:Stem cell research
1872:Ice-minus bacteria
979:Mămăligă în pături
687:Maize streak virus
427:Event Name: MON863
362:2012-09-05 at the
341:2010-12-31 at the
2294:
2293:
2258:Synthetic biology
2148:Human enhancement
2138:Genetic pollution
2114:
2113:
1982:
1981:
1890:
1889:
1853:
1852:
1747:
1746:
1473:
1472:
1469:
1468:
634:Corn construction
2319:
2031:Dow AgroSciences
1991:
1901:
1758:
1533:
1524:
1500:
1493:
1486:
1477:
1214:Battered sausage
1148:Pastel de choclo
1084:Breads and cakes
867:Public relations
807:
775:(1994 sculpture)
715:Cornstalk fiddle
462:
455:
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379:. Archived from
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306:. Archived from
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16:Variety of maize
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2080:Genetic testing
2062:
2052:
1978:
1964:Recombinant DNA
1952:
1923:Electroporation
1886:
1882:Oncolytic virus
1861:
1849:
1806:
1792:Herman the Bull
1743:
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1504:
1474:
1465:
1386:Bourbon whiskey
1369:
1295:Corn on the cob
1263:
1202:
1079:
1023:
886:
880:
796:
749:
691:
658:
644:Nixtamalization
622:
596:
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364:Wayback Machine
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343:Wayback Machine
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239:(11): 2073–85.
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2236:Similar fields
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2106:Gene targeting
2103:
2101:Gene knockdown
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2038:
2036:DuPont Pioneer
2033:
2028:
2023:
2015:
2010:
2009:
2008:
1997:
1995:
1994:In agriculture
1988:
1984:
1983:
1980:
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1938:Microinjection
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1406:Chicha de jora
1403:
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1377:
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1368:
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1335:Maíz con hielo
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1244:Corn schnitzel
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1226:
1221:
1216:
1210:
1208:
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1203:
1201:
1200:
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1190:
1185:
1180:
1178:Sopa paraguaya
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954:Ginataang mais
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921:
919:Corn crab soup
916:
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901:
899:Binte biluhuta
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885:Soups, stews,
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469:Maize and corn
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407:Discovery News
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129:European Union
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3:
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2281:Biotechnology
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2222:South America
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2212:North America
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2158:Transhumanism
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2096:Gene knockout
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2024:
2022:
2019:
2018:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2007:
2006:Controversies
2004:
2003:
2002:
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1996:
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1989:
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1910:
1908:
1906:
1905:Inserting DNA
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1811:Other animals
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1442:
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1434:
1432:
1429:
1427:
1424:
1422:
1419:
1417:
1416:Colada morada
1414:
1412:
1411:Chicha morada
1409:
1407:
1404:
1402:
1399:
1397:
1394:
1392:
1389:
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1384:
1382:
1379:
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383:on 2014-03-30
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313:on 2011-07-26
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272:New Scientist
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42:corn rootworm
39:
38:
33:
29:
25:
21:
2070:Gene therapy
1969:Transgenesis
1948:Transfection
1913:Agrobacteria
1797:Knockout rat
1619:Vistive Gold
1549:
1515:Genetically
1431:Corn whiskey
1229:Corn fritter
1207:Fried dishes
1009:Suam na mais
944:Creamed corn
924:Corn pudding
914:Corn chowder
887:and porridge
874:High-maltose
847:Steep liquor
802:Maize dishes
788:
770:
677:Corn allergy
532:
434:
421:
410:. Retrieved
406:
396:
385:. Retrieved
381:the original
371:
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329:
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315:. Retrieved
308:the original
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286:
275:. Retrieved
271:
261:
236:
230:
211:
205:. Retrieved
114:
111:Legal status
94:
87:
79:
35:
26:produced by
19:
18:
2089:In research
2063:diagnostics
1933:Lipofection
1694:Arabidopsis
1596:Golden rice
1396:Champurrado
1345:Maque choux
1320:Huitlacoche
1300:Corn relish
1290:Corn flakes
1268:Other foods
1254:Milho frito
1121:Corn cookie
1111:Chipa guasu
827:Mielie-meal
810:Ingredients
766:Corn School
761:Corn Palace
719:By country
649:Wet-milling
153:South Korea
141:New Zealand
66:marker gene
2301:Categories
2173:Regulation
2017:Companies
1974:Cisgenesis
1918:Biolistics
1724:Sugar beet
1637:Flavr Savr
1537:Maize/corn
1305:Corn sauce
1183:Spoonbread
1138:Johnnycake
697:Production
672:BBCH-scale
627:Processing
571:By origin
483:Amylomaize
412:2010-07-21
387:2012-09-22
317:2010-07-22
304:Greenpeace
277:2010-07-21
207:2010-07-22
202:Greenpeace
179:References
159:, and the
101:Greenpeace
2286:Bioethics
2190:Geography
2128:Transgene
1896:Processes
1787:Enviropig
1780:Oncomouse
1719:SmartStax
1655:Bt cotton
1519:organisms
1441:Pinolillo
1436:Mazamorra
1421:Corn beer
1374:Beverages
1365:Succotash
1340:Maja maíz
1249:Hushpuppy
1219:Corn chip
1116:Cornbread
1065:Nacatamal
934:Corn stew
929:Corn soup
710:Corn crib
682:Corn smut
664:Pathology
560:Varieties
476:Varieties
149:Singapore
117:Australia
44:. Unlike
2312:Monsanto
2276:Genetics
2243:Eugenics
2121:articles
2046:Syngenta
2041:Monsanto
2013:Pharming
1859:Bacteria
1555:StarLink
1517:modified
1461:Tesgüino
1426:Corn tea
1275:Alivenci
1259:Sorullos
1234:Corn nut
1224:Corn dog
1075:Pasteles
1004:Sagamite
974:Mămăligă
909:Cocoloși
817:Cornmeal
728:Tanzania
360:Archived
339:Archived
336:rootworm
253:17900781
167:See also
28:Monsanto
2271:Biology
2248:Cloning
2227:Oceania
2119:Related
1864:viruses
1828:GloFish
1818:Insects
1762:Mammals
1753:Animals
1739:Mustard
1729:Tobacco
1699:Brinjal
1606:Soybean
1578:Amflora
1550:MON 863
1545:MON 810
1456:Tejuino
1360:Popcorn
1285:Conkies
1280:Binatog
1239:Cornick
1106:Cachapa
1070:Pamonha
1055:Hallaca
1050:Guanime
1028:Tamales
994:Polenta
989:Pashofa
969:Kačamak
939:Cou-cou
754:Culture
705:Biofuel
580:Ecuador
575:Bolivia
550:Shoepeg
533:MON 863
528:MON 810
173:MON 810
105:Münster
76:History
46:MON 810
32:Cry3Bb1
20:MON 863
2202:Africa
2197:Europe
2059:humans
1833:Salmon
1802:Rabbit
1709:Papaya
1704:Canola
1647:Cotton
1629:Tomato
1570:Potato
1451:Tejate
1401:Chicha
1355:Pinole
1330:Kuymak
1325:Kenkey
1315:Hominy
1193:Totopo
1168:Sloosh
1163:Pupusa
1060:Humita
1045:Binaki
1040:Tamale
999:Pozole
842:Starch
793:(film)
618:Stover
613:Kernel
540:Purple
251:
157:Taiwan
145:Russia
137:Mexico
127:, the
121:Canada
58:Cry1Ab
54:Bt 176
52:, and
2026:Bayer
1957:Types
1845:Frogs
1840:Birds
1770:Mouse
1734:Trees
1689:Apple
1682:Other
1665:Wheat
1528:Crops
1446:Pozol
1391:Cauim
1381:Atole
1310:Gofio
1198:Wotou
1158:Proja
1096:Bollo
1091:Arepa
1035:Acaçá
1019:Xarém
1014:Ugali
959:Grits
894:Banku
852:Syrup
601:Parts
585:Italy
555:Sweet
513:Flour
508:Flint
503:Field
311:(PDF)
300:ifrik
296:(PDF)
198:(PDF)
133:Japan
125:China
62:nptII
50:Bt 11
22:is a
2207:Asia
2021:BASF
1987:Uses
1862:and
1823:Fish
1714:Rose
1588:Rice
1350:Mote
1188:Talo
1173:Sope
1153:Piki
1101:Broa
984:Mush
949:Fufu
904:Bulz
837:Samp
822:Masa
590:Peru
567:Waxy
523:List
498:Dent
493:Blue
488:Baby
357:food
249:PMID
103:, a
99:and
88:See
68:for
64:, a
2061:and
2057:In
1673:HB4
832:Oil
790:Zea
608:Cob
241:doi
2303::
2216:US
405:.
320:.
302:.
298:.
270:.
247:.
237:45
235:.
220:^
210:.
200:.
186:^
163:.
155:,
151:,
147:,
143:,
139:,
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131:,
123:,
119:,
72:.
48:,
2218:)
2214:(
1499:e
1492:t
1485:v
461:e
454:t
447:v
415:.
390:.
280:.
255:.
243::
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.