Knowledge

TI MSP430

Source πŸ“

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sources is limited to external trigger per byte transfers, rather than full blocks automatically via DMA. This can lead to significant complexity (as in requiring extensive hand tweaking of code) when implementing processor to processor or processor to USB communications. The reference cited uses an obscure timer mode to generate high speed strobes for DMA transfers. The timers are not flexible enough to easily make up for the lack of an external DMA transfer strobe.
3459:, on a USB stick (now obsolete). This made it easy for designers to choose the MSP430 chip for inexpensive development platforms that can be used with a computer. The eZ430-F2013 contains an MSP430F2013 microcontroller on a detachable prototyping board, and accompanying CD with development software. It is helpful for schools, hobbyists and garage inventors. It is also welcomed by engineers in large companies prototyping projects with capital budget problems. 306: 3361:, an open source electronics prototyping platform with the goal to bring the Wiring and Arduino framework to the Texas Instruments MSP430 based LaunchPad where Arduino code can be exported for programming MSP430 chips. The latest release of Energia supports the MSP-EXP430G2xxx, MSP-EXP430FR5739, MSP-EXP430FR5969, MSP-EXP430FR5994, MSP-EXP430F5529LP, Stellaris EK-LM4F120XL, Tiva-C EK-TM4C123GXL, Tiva-C EK-TM4C1294XL, CC3200 Wi-Fi LaunchPad. 79: 38: 145: 1326:: MSP430 devices are very popular in harsh environments such as industrial sensing for their low power consumption and innovative analog integration. Some harsh environment applications include transportation/automotive, renewable energy, military/space/avionics, mineral exploration, industrial, and safety & security. 3603:
the small, low-I/O-budget chips, since the full 4-pin JTAG hardware will conflict with anything else connected to those I/O lines. This problem is alleviated with the Spy-Bi-Wire-capable chips, which are still compatible with the normal JTAG interface for backwards compatibility with the old development tools.
1320:: Automotive MSP430 microcontrollers (MCUs) from Texas Instruments (TI) are 16-bit, RISC-based, mixed-signal processors that are AEC-Q100 qualified and suitable for automotive applications in environments up to 105 Β°C ambient temperature. LIN compliant drivers for the MSP430 MCU provided by IHR GmbH. 1310:: The MSP430BQ1010 16-bit microcontroller is an advanced fixed-function device that forms the control and communications unit on the receiver side for wireless power transfer in portable applications. MSP430BQ1010 complies with the Wireless Power Consortium (WPC) specification. For more information, see 3657:
The instruction set is very simple: 27 instructions exist in three families. Most instructions occur in .B (8-bit byte) and .W (16-bit word) suffixed versions, depending on the value of a B/W bit: the bit is set to 1 for 8-bit and 0 for 16-bit. A missing suffix is equivalent to .W. Byte operations to
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The LCD_E controller comes with the newer MSP430FR4xxx series microcontrollers and directly drives LCDs up to 448 segments. Supports static, 2-mux, 3-mux, 4-mux, 5-mux, 6-mux, 7-mux, 8-mux (1/3 bias) LCDs. Segment and Common pins may be reprogrammed to available LCD drive pins. This peripheral may be
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The universal synchronous/asynchronous receive/transmit (USART) peripheral interface supports asynchronous RS-232 and synchronous SPI communication with one hardware module. The MSP430F15x/16x USART modules also support IΒ²C, programmable baud rate, and independent interrupt capability for receive and
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A few models include more than 2048 bytes of RAM; in that case RAM begins at 0x1100. The first 2048 bytes (0x1100–0x18FF) is mirrored at 0x0200–0x09FF for compatibility. Also, some recent models bend the 8-bit and 16-bit peripheral rules, allowing 16-bit access to peripherals in the 8-bit peripheral
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All three of these LaunchPads include an eZ-FET JTAG debugger with backchannel UART capable of 1 Mbit/s speeds. The FRAM LaunchPads (e.g. MSP-EXP430FR5969, MSP-EXP430FR4133) include EnergyTrace, a feature supported by TI's Code Composer Studio IDE for monitoring and analyzing power consumption.
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The PMM generates a supply voltage for the core logic, and provides several mechanisms for the supervision and monitoring of both the voltage applied to the device and the voltage generated for the core. It is integrated with a low-dropout voltage regulator (LDO), brown-out reset (BOR), and a supply
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DMA operations that involve word transfers to byte locations cause truncation to 8 bits rather than conversion to two byte transfers. This makes DMA with A/D or D/A 16 bit values less useful than it could be (although it is possible to DMA these values through port A or B on some versions of the MSP
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All other instructions can have a prefix word added which extends them to 20 bits. The prefix word contains an added operand size bit, which is combined with the existing B/W bit to specify the operand size. One unused size combination exists; indications suggest that it may be used in future for a
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Instructions are 16 bits, followed by up to two 16-bit extension words. Addressing modes are specified by the 2-bit As field and the 1-bit Ad field. Some special versions can be constructed using R0, and modes other than register direct using R2 (the status register) and R3 (the constant generator)
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Although the MSP430's DMA subsystem is very capable it has several flaws, the most significant of which is the lack of an external transfer strobe. Although a DMA transfer can be triggered externally, there is no external indication of completion of a transfer. Consequently DMA to and from external
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The WDT+ performs a controlled system restart after a software problem occurs. If the selected time interval expires, a system reset is generated. If the watchdog function is not needed in an application, the module can be configured as an interval timer and can generate interrupts at selected time
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The SD16/SD16_A/SD24_A modules each feature 16-/24-bit sigma-delta A/D converters with an internal 1.2-V reference. Each converter has up to eight fully differential multiplexed inputs, including a built-in temperature sensor. The converters are second-order oversampling sigma-delta modulators with
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The prefix word comes in two formats, and the choice between them depends on the instruction which follows. If the instruction has any non-register operands, then the simple form is used, which provides 2 4-bit fields to extend any offset or immediate constant in the instruction stream to 20 bits.
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The basic MSP430 cannot support more memory (ROM + RAM + peripherals) than its 64K address space. In order to support this, an extended form of the MSP430 uses 20-bit registers and a 20-bit address space, allowing up to 1 MB of memory. This uses the same instruction set as the basic form, but
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The status register contains 4 arithmetic status bits, a global interrupt enable, and 4 bits that disable various clocks to enter low-power mode. When handling an interrupt, the processor saves the status register on the stack and clears the low-power bits. If the interrupt handler does not modify
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The advantage of the Spy-Bi-Wire protocol is that it uses only two communication lines, one of which is the dedicated _RESET line. The JTAG interface on the lower pin count MSP430 parts is multiplexed with general purpose I/O lines. This makes it relatively difficult to debug circuits built around
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by TI. Spy-Bi-Wire was initially introduced on only the smallest devices in the 'F2xx family with limited number of I/O pins, such as the MSP430F20xx, MSP430F21x2, and MSP430F22x2. The support for Spy-Bi-Wire has been expanded with the introduction of the latest '5xx family, where all devices have
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The integrated capacitive touch sense I/O module offers several benefits to touch button and touch slider applications. The system does not require external components to create the self-oscillation (reducing bill of materials) and the capacitor (that defines the frequency of the self-oscillation)
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are similar to the '1xx generation, but operate at even lower power, support up to 16 MHz operation, and have a more accurate (Β±2%) on-chip clock that makes it easier to operate without an external crystal. These flash-based ultra-low power devices offer 1.8–3.6 V operations. It includes
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from Texas Instruments provides unified memory with dynamic partitioning and memory write speeds 100 times faster than flash. FRAM is also capable of zero power state retention in all power modes, which means that writes are guaranteed, even in the event of a power loss. With a write endurance of
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community are not available for the MSP430. Programming tools specially designed for the MSP430 are marginally less expensive than JTAG interfaces that use OpenOCD. However, should it be discovered mid-project that more MIPS, more memory, and more I/O peripherals are needed, those tools will not
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The MSP430 family defines 11 I/O ports, P0 through P10, although no chip implements more than 10 of them. P0 is only implemented on the '3xx family. P7 through P10 are only implemented on the largest members (and highest pin count versions) of the '4xx and '2xx families. The newest '5xx and '6xx
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are able to run up to 25 MHz, have up to 512 KB flash memory and up to 66 KB RAM. This flash-based family features low active power consumption with up to 25 MIPS at 1.8–3.6 V operation (165 uA/MIPS). Includes an innovative power management module for optimal power consumption and
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are able to run up to 25 MHz, have up to 512 KB flash memory and up to 66 KB RAM. This flash-based family features low active power consumption with up to 25 MIPS at 1.8–3.6 V operation (165 uA/MIPS). Includes an innovative power management module for optimal power consumption and
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Six general generations of MSP430 processors exist. In order of development, they are: '3xx generation, '1xx generation, '4xx generation, '2xx generation, '5xx generation, and '6xx generation. The digit after the generation identifies the model (generally higher model numbers are larger and more
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The universal serial communication interface (USCI) module features two independent channels that can be used simultaneously. The asynchronous channel (USCI_A) supports UART mode; SPI mode; pulse shaping for IrDA; and automatic baud-rate detection for LIN communications. The synchronous channel
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Timer_A, Timer_B and Timer_D are asynchronous 16-bit timers/counters with up to seven capture/compare registers and various operating modes. The timers support multiple capture/compares, PWM outputs, and interval timing. They also have extensive interrupt capabilities. Timer_B introduces added
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The DAC12 module is a 12-bit, voltage-output DAC featuring internal/external reference selection and programmable settling time for optimal power consumption. It can be configured in 8- or 12-bit mode. When multiple DAC12 modules are present, they may be grouped together for synchronous update
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Other possible integrated peripherals: MPU, up to 6 16-bit timers, watchdog timer, RTC, power management module (BOR, SVS, SVM, LDO), USCI module, DMA, multiplier, Comp B, temperature sensor, LCD driver, I2C and UART BSL, Extended Scan Interface, 32 bit multiplier, AES, CRC, signal processing
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MSP430 devices have up to 12 digital I/O ports implemented. Each port has eight I/O pins. Every I/O pin can be configured as either input or output, and can be individually read or written to. Ports P1 and P2 have interrupt capability. MSP430F2xx, F5xx and some F4xx devices feature built-in,
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If the instruction is register-to-register, a different extension word is used. This includes a "ZC" flag which suppresses carry-in (useful for instructions like DADD which always use the carry bit), and a repeat count. A 4-bit field in the extension word encodes either a repeat count (0–15
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The USB module is fully compliant with the USB 2.0 specification and supports control, interrupt and bulk transfers at a data rate of 12 Mbps (full speed). The module supports USB suspend, resume and remote wake-up operations and can be configured for up to eight input and eight output
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The FRAM MPU protects against accidental writes to designated read-only memory segments or execution of code from a constant memory. The MPU can set any portioning of memory with bit level addressing, making the complete memory accessible for read, write and execute operations in FRAM
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If the peripheral is not needed, the pin may be used for general purpose I/O. The pins are divided into 8-bit groups called "ports", each of which is controlled by a number of 8-bit registers. In some cases, the ports are arranged in pairs which can be accessed as 16-bit registers.
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include the MSP430C09x and MSP430L092 parts, capable of running at 0.9 V. These 2 series of low voltage 16-bit microcontrollers have configurations with two 16-bit timers, an 8-bit analog-to-digital (A/D) converter, an 8-bit digital-to-analog (D/A) converter, and up to 11 I/O pins.
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Other integrated peripherals: SCAN_IF, ESP430, 12-bit DAC, Op Amps, RTC, up to 2 16-bit timers, watchdog timer, basic timer, brown-out reset, SVS, USART module (UART, SPI), USCI module, LCD Controller, DMA, 16Γ—16 & 32x32 multiplier, Comparator_A, temperature sensor, 8 MIPS CPU
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The BT has two independent 8-bit timers that can be cascaded to form a 16-bit timer/counter. Both timers can be read and written by software. The BT is extended to provide an integrated RTC. An internal calendar compensates for months with less than 31 days and includes leap-year
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families has P1 through P11, and the control registers are reassigned to provide more port pairs. Each port is controlled by the following registers. Ports which do not implement particular features (such as interrupt on state change) do not implement the corresponding registers.
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Some MSP430 models include a memory-mapped hardware multiplier peripheral which performs various 16Γ—16+32β†’33-bit multiply-accumulate operations. Unusually for the MSP430, this peripheral does include an implicit 2-bit write-only register, which makes it effectively impossible to
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The result is available after three clock cycles of delay, which is the time required to fetch a following instruction and a following index word. Thus, the delay is typically invisible. An explicit delay is only required if using an indirect addressing mode to fetch the
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The SIF module, a programmable state machine with an analog front end, is used to automatically measure linear or rotational motion with the lowest possible power consumption. The module features support for different types of LC and resistive sensors and for quadrature
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The MSP430G2xx Value Series features flash-based Ultra-Low Power MCUs up to 16 MIPS with 1.8–3.6 V operation. It includes the Very-Low power Oscillator (VLO), internal pull-up/pull-down resistors, and low-pin count options at lower prices than the MSP430F2xx series.
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The DMA controller transfers data from one address to another across the entire address range without CPU intervention. The DMA increases the throughput of peripheral modules and reduces system power consumption. The module features up to three independent transfer
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can be connected directly. In addition, there is no need for external MUXes to allow multiple pads and each I/O pad can directly serve as a cap sense input. A hysteresis of ~0.7 V ensures robust operation. Control and sequencing is done completely in software.
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are similar to the '1xx generation, but include an integrated LCD controller, and are larger and often more capable. These flash or ROM based devices offers 8–16 MIPS at 1.8–3.6 V operation, with FLL, and SVS. Ideal for low power metering and medical applications.
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RTC_A/B are 32-bit hardware counter modules that provide clock counters with a calendar, a flexible programmable alarm, and calibration. The RTC_B includes a switchable battery backup system that provides the ability for the RTC to operate when the primary supply
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The flexible CC1101 sub-1 GHz transceiver delivers the sensitivity and blocking performance required to achieve successful communication links in any RF environment. It also features low current consumption and supports flexible data rates and modulation
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function select. Bits written as 1 configure the corresponding pin for use by the specialized peripheral. Bits written as 0 configure the pin for general purpose I/O. Port 0 ('3xx parts only) is not multiplexed with other peripherals and does not have a P0SEL
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The MSP430X extension with 20-bit addressing adds added instructions that can require up to 10 clock cycles. Setting or clearing a peripheral bit takes two clocks. A jump, taken or not takes two clocks. With the 2xx series 2 MCLKs is 125 ns at 16 MHz.
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IDE (CCS). It sells full-featured versions, and offers a free version for download which has a code size limit of 16 KB. CCS supports in-circuit emulators, and includes a simulator and other tools; it can also work with other processors sold by TI.
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Other optional integrated peripherals: 12-bit DAC, High resolution PWM, 5 V I/O's, USB, backup battery switch, up to 4 16-bit timers, watchdog timer, Real-Time Clock, brown-out reset, SVS, USCI module, DMA, 32x32 multiplier, Comp B, temperature
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The 3xx and 1xx generations are limited to a 16-bit address space. In the later generations this was expanded to include '430X' instructions that allow a 20-bit address space. As happened with other processor architectures (e.g. the processor of the
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register is a read-only register that contains the carry out of the addition (0 or 1) in case of an unsigned multiply), or the sign extension of the 32-bit sum (0 or -1) in case of a signed multiply. In the case of a signed multiply-accumulate, the
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The LCD/LCD_A controller directly drives LCDs for up to 196 segments. Supports static, 2-mux, 3-mux, and 4-mux LCDs. LCD_A module has integrated charge pump for contrast control. LCD_B enables blinking of individual segments with separate blinking
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Feature single supply, low current operation with rail-to-rail outputs and programmable settling times. Software selectable configuration options: unity gain mode, comparator mode, inverting PGA, non-inverting PGA, differential and instrumentation
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is the oldest generation, released between 1995 and 1998. The MSP430 was designed as a successor to TSS400 for battery-powered metering instruments. All MSP430x3xx had an embedded LCD controller and also a digital controlled oscillator (DCO) with
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The SVS is a configurable module used to monitor the AVCC supply voltage or an external voltage. The SVS can be configured to set a flag or generate a power-on reset (POR) when the supply voltage or external voltage drops below a user-selected
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The BOR circuit detects low supply voltages and resets the device by triggering a power-on reset (POR) signal when power is applied or removed. The MSP430 MCU’s zero-power BOR circuit is continuously turned on, including in all low-power
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In common with other microcontroller vendors, TI has developed a two-wire debugging interface found on some of their MSP430 parts that can replace the larger JTAG interface. The eZ430 Development Tool contains a full USB-connected
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The MSP430s can run up to 25 MHz, while register-to-register operations take 1 cycle per instruction. The MSP430 family has more than 550 types, not counted package variants. There are microcontrollers with 0.5-512 kB
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that support large (approximately two centimeters square) and small (approximately one millimeter square) MSP430 chips. TI also provides software development tools, both directly, and in conjunction with partners (see the full
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Available on the MSP430FR4xxx and MSP430FR2xxx series chips, this feature is configured via the SYSCFG register set. This peripheral ties into other peripherals (Timers, eUSCI_A) to generate an IR modulated signal on an output
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The first operand is written to one of four 16-bit registers. The address written determines the operation performed. While the value written can be read back from any of the registers, the register number written to cannot be
3447:(DIP). Other variants in this family are only available in various surface-mount packages. TI has gone to some trouble to support the eZ430 development platform by making the raw chips easy for hobbyists to use in prototypes. 8128:(long) is used by other processors to indicate 32-bit operands. Also the description of the SXTX instruction (MSP430F5xx Family User's Guide alau208f page 237) describes the effect of the instruction in register bits 20–31. 7925: 5165:
Instructions generally take 1 cycle per word fetched or stored, so instruction times range from 1 cycle for a simple register-register instruction to 6 cycles for an instruction with both source and destination indexed.
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Many added instructions are implemented as aliases for forms of the above. For example, there is no specific "return from subroutine" instruction, but it is implemented as "MOV @SP+,PC". Emulated instructions are:
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Other integrated peripherals: operational amplifiers, 12-bit DAC, up to 2 16-bit timers, watchdog timer, brown-out reset, SVS, USI module (IΒ²C, SPI), USCI module, DMA, 16Γ—16 multiplier, Comparator_A+, temperature
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Note that when the flash size is over 64K words (128 KBytes), instruction addresses can no longer be encoded in just two bytes. This change in pointer size causes some incompatibilities with previous parts.
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provides tight integration between the microcontroller core, peripherals, software, and RF transceiver. Features <1 GHz RF transceiver, with 1.8 V–3.6 V operation. Programming using Arduino
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The MSP430's comparator module provides precision slope analog-to-digital conversions. Monitors external analog signals and provides voltage and resistor value measurement. Capable of selectable power modes.
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The fundamental feature of the MSP430 is low power consumption. The first MSP430s (MSP430C3xx) had a consumption around 400 uA/MHz and less than 2 uA in low-power mode with active basic timer and
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The EEM provides different levels of debug features such as 2-8 hardware breakpoints, complex breakpoints, break when read/write occurs at specified address, and more. Embedded into all flash-based MSP430
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endpoints. The module includes an integrated physical interface (PHY); a phase-locked loop (PLL) for USB clock generation; and a flexible power-supply system enabling bus-powered and self-powered devices.
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The ESP430CE module performs metering calculations independent of the CPU. Module has separate SD16, HW multiplier, and the ESP430 embedded processor engine for single-phase energy-metering applications.
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is that in real time clock mode the CPU can go to sleep with a clock running which will wake it up at a specified future time. In RAM retention mode, some external signal is required to wake it, e.g.,
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When R0 (PC) or R1 (SP) are used with the autoincrement addressing mode, they are always incremented by two. Other registers (R4 through R15) are incremented by the operand size, either 1 or 2 bytes.
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The Analog Pool (A-POOL) module can be configured as an ADC, DAC, comparator, SVS or temperature sensor. It allows flexibility for the user to program a series of analog functions with only one setup.
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Other integrated peripherals: LCD Controller, up to 2 16-bit timers, watchdog timer, RTC, power management module (BOR, SVS, SVM, LDO), USCI module, DMA, 32x32 multiplier, Comp B, temperature sensor
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The MSP430s use up to seven different low-power modes. The wake-up times differ on the mode and MSP430 generation. The fastest MSP430-family processors have wake-up times under 1 microsecond.
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The AES accelerator module performs encryption and decryption of 128-bit data with 128-bit keys according to the advanced encryption standard in hardware, and can be configured with user software.
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The universal serial interface (USI) module is a synchronous serial communication interface with a data length of up to 16-bits and can support SPI and IΒ²C communication with minimal software.
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20-bit operations use the length suffix "A" (for address) instead of .B or .W. .W is still the default. In general, shorter operations clear the high-order bits of the destination register.
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Other integrated peripherals: 12-bit DAC, up to 2 16-bit timers, watchdog timer, brown-out reset, SVS, USART module (UART, SPI), DMA, 16Γ—16 multiplier, Comparator_A, temperature sensor
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capable), the third digit identifies the amount of memory included, and the fourth, if present, identifies a minor model variant. The most common variation is a different on-chip
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features such as programmable timer lengths (8-, 10-, 12-, or 16-bit) and double-buffered compare register updates, while Timer_D introduces a high-resolution (4 ns) mode.
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controller. These flash- or ROM-based ultra-low-power MCUs offer 8 MIPS, 1.8–3.6 V operation, up to 60 KB flash, and a wide range of analog and digital peripherals.
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as 200,000 ΞΌAΒ·Hr, or 22.8 ΞΌAΒ·year. Thus, considering only the CPU draw, such a battery could supply a 0.7 ΞΌA current draw for 32 years. (In reality, battery
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Other integrated peripherals: Capacitive Touch I/O, up to 3 16-bit timers, watchdog timer, brown-out reset, USI module (IΒ²C, SPI), USCI module, Comparator_A+, Temp sensor
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The MSP430 peripherals are generally easy to use, with (mostly) consistent addresses between models, and no write-only registers (except for the hardware multiplier).
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Other integrated peripherals: USB, LCD, DAC, Comparator_B, DMA, 32x32 multiplier, power management module (BOR, SVS, SVM, LDO), watchdog timer, RTC, Temp sensor
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Some pins have special purposes either as inputs or outputs. (For example, timer pins can be configured as capture inputs or PWM outputs.) In this case, the P
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Photo of two experimenter boards for the MSP430 chipset by Texas Instruments. On the left the larger chip version, on the right a small version in USB format.
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on the F2013 compiles to less than 1 KB flash and 100 bytes RAM. VisSim has on-chip peripheral blocks for the entire MSP430 family IΒ²C, ADC, SD16, PWM.
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Note that the immediate constants βˆ’1 (0xffff), 0, 1, 2, 4 and 8 can be specified in a single-word instruction without needing a separate immediate operand.
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Indexed addressing modes add a 16-bit extension word to the instruction. If both source and destination are indexed, the source extension word comes first.
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SEL is clear, the special function's input is frozen and disconnected from the external pin. Also, configuring a pin for general purpose output does
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Other commercial development tool sets, which include editor, compiler, linker, assembler, debugger and in some cases code wizards, are available.
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The MSP430x1xx Series is the first generation with flash memory. They are generally more capable than the '3xx generation, but without an embedded
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driver. The more recent MSPs (MSP430FR5xx) have active mode consumption around 100-120 uA/MHz and 500 nA in low-power mode with active
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integrated USB. Many 6xx series devices are pin-compatible with an analogous 5xx series device except that the 6xx device adds USB support.
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16 registers, R0 – Program Counter, R1 – Stack Pointer, R2 – Status Register, R2/R3 – Constant Generator, R4 through R15 are general purpose
840:(FLL) which provided a stable system clock (1 to 4 MHz) using a low-frequency crystal (32 kHz). This generation does not support 3330:, or IDE. A Kickstart edition can be downloaded for free from TI or IAR; it is limited to 8 KB of C/C++ code in the compiler and 3326: 1103: 8518: 9158: 211: 193: 126: 65: 1454:
on the corresponding I/O pins even when they are configured as inputs. The direction of the pull is set by the bit written to the P
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output. The values written to this read/write register are driven out the corresponding pins when they are configured to output.
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drive strength ('5xx only). Bits set in this register enable high current outputs. This increases output power, but may cause
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data direction. Bits written as 1 configure the corresponding pin for output. Bits written as 0 configure the pin for input.
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Energia is based on Wiring and Arduino and uses the Processing IDE. The hardware platform is based upon TI MSP430 LaunchPad
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ERIKA Enterprise – a free of charge, open source RTOS implementation of the ISO 17356 API (derived from the OSEK/VDX API)
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The extended instructions include some added abilities, notably multibit shifts and multiregister load/store operations.
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Other integrated peripherals: up to 2 16-bit timers, watchdog timer, brown-out reset, SVS, comparator, temperature sensor
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The '5xx series has a greatly redesigned address space, with the first 4K devoted to peripherals, and up to 16K of RAM.
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Moves to the program counter are allowed and perform jumps. Return from subroutine, for example, is implemented as
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over 100 trillion cycles, EEPROM is no longer required. Active power consumption at less than 100 ΞΌA/MHz.
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repetitions in addition to the initial execution), or a register number which contains a 4-bit repeat count.
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memory affect only the addressed byte, while byte operations to registers clear the most significant byte.
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FRAM MCU with 32 KB FRAM, 4 KB SRAM, 12-bit ADC, 12-bit DAC, OpAmp/PGA, ICC for nested interrupts
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on devices with USB support. No BSL is included in F20xx, G2xx0, G2xx1, G2xx2, or I20xx family devices.
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The processor contains 16 16-bit registers, of which four are dedicated to special purposes: R0 is the
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the saved status register, returning from the interrupt will then resume the original low-power mode.
709:
the very-low power oscillator (VLO), internal pull-up/pull-down resistors, and low-pin count options.
9470: 9435: 9394: 9389: 9384: 9378: 9372: 9366: 9001: 8837: 8822: 8240: 8234: 7699: 4618: 3589: 3444: 3346: 574: 514: 390: 386: 367: 353:
Aktivmed GlucoCheck Comfort glucose meter- Printed circuit board below the LCD hosting an MSP 430 CPU
3470:
released the MSP430 LaunchPad in July 2010 at a cost of $ 4.30. The MSP430 LaunchPad has an onboard
349: 9485: 9429: 9247: 9110: 9016: 8957: 8607: 8572: 8014: 7734:
Extended RAM on models with more than 2048 bytes of RAM. (0x1100–0x18FF is a copy of 0x0200–0x09FF)
3532:
FRAM MCU with 128 KB FRAM, 2 KB SRAM, on-board LCD and Extended Scan Interface peripheral
506: 494: 9264: 8467: 8170: 8155: 3342: 3308: 1451: 581:, it is very difficult to use it to move data off the chip due to a lack of a DMA output strobe. 284: 8343: 7940: 366:. The consumption of the CPU itself is less than 32 uA/MHz. The MSP430FR series, which use 8553: 1480:
Ports 0–2 can produce interrupts when inputs change. Further registers configure this ability:
8827: 8794: 8623: 7970: 7887: 7725: 3467: 3365: 3335: 2975:
register, a multiply is performed and the result stored or added to the result registers. The
461: 325: 233: 7990: 3607: 9410: 9309: 9279: 9140: 9080: 9076: 9063: 8720:
Trace32 MSP430 SIM – Download area with MSP430 Instruction Set Simulator free for evaluation
7780: 7745: 3636: 3611: 1566: 1447: 305: 3542:
FRAM MCU with 4 KB FRAM, 1 KB SRAM, OpAmp and Transimpedance Amplifier peripheral
9508: 9441: 9317: 9153: 8940: 8935: 8930: 8917: 8866: 8812: 8765: 7756:
There is a new extended version of the architecture (named MSP430X) which allows a 20-bit
3651: 3643: 562: 455: 374:, also allow fast writing to a non-volatile memory without additional power requirements. 363: 338: 321: 8674: 3482:, and 1 programmable push button. As an addition to experimentation with the LaunchPad a 3389:
TI consulted with RedHat to provide official support for the MSP430 architecture to the
1547:
interrupt flag. Set whenever the corresponding pin makes the state change requested by P
9235: 8972: 8950: 8887: 8724: 7788: 5010:
Immediate. Equivalent to @PC+. The operand is the next word in the instruction stream.
3455:
TI has tackled the low-budget problem by offering a very small experimenter board, the
2812: 2681: 1389:
input. This is a read-only register, and reflects the current state of the port's pins.
614: 578: 417: 100: 57: 8069: 9533: 8945: 8925: 8719: 8658: 8209: 8165: 7824: 7757: 3647: 3632: 3416: 3369: 605:
In the following list, it helps to think of the typical 200 mAΒ·Hr capacity of a
538: 517:(DMA) for ADC results. Apart from some older erasable programmable read-only memory ( 7744:
of program ROM. Smaller ROMs start at higher addresses. The last 16 or 32 bytes are
4809:
are interpreted specially. Ad can use only a subset of the addressing modes for As.
9322: 9299: 9274: 9240: 9193: 9186: 9161: 9125: 9051: 8994: 8984: 8897: 7991:"Product Bulletin - MSP430 Ultra-low-power Microcontrollers - Second Quarter, 1999" 4761: 1586: 629: 570: 382: 371: 3572:
FRAM MCU with 256 KB FRAM, 8 KB SRAM, 12-bit ADC and LEA DSP peripheral
9203: 9148: 9130: 9095: 9090: 9085: 9046: 9021: 8311: 8256: 8228: 7879: 4816:
refers to the next extension word in the instruction stream in the table below.
4799: 3594: 3439:
The MSP430F2013 and its siblings are set apart by the fact that (except for the
3428: 3368:
community produces a freely available software development toolset based on the
3317: 534: 8588: 7921:"An Energy Efficient Parallel Embedded System for Small Satellite Applications" 3394: 9208: 9071: 9041: 8989: 8967: 8962: 8874: 8807: 8272: 8261: 7808: 4954:
Indirect autoincrement. As above, then the register is incremented by 1 or 2.
3338:
programs of any size can be developed and debugged with this free toolchain).
1446:
resistor enable ('2xx & '5xx only). Bits set in this register enable weak
566: 468: 396:
The device comes in a variety of generations featuring the usual peripherals:
266: 8435: 8185: 8096: 2773:
430 using an externally visible trigger per transfer such as a timer output).
9421: 9294: 9220: 9100: 9036: 9011: 7715: 1107: 610: 482: 8907: 5729:
A general prefix-word mechanism that can extend any instruction to 20 bits.
3495: 3489:
TI has since provided several new LaunchPads based on the MSP430 platform:
2608:
selectable oversampling ratios of up to 1024 (SD16_A/SD24_A) or 256 (SD16).
8537: 8278: 3565: 3555: 3545: 3535: 3525: 3515: 3505: 9031: 8699: 8695:
WSim – a software-driven emulator for full platform estimations and debug
7741: 7692:
16-bit peripherals. These must be accessed using 16-bit loads and stores.
3569: 3559: 3549: 3539: 3529: 3519: 3509: 3424: 3331: 3321: 849: 522: 7880:"Single-Slope Analog-to-Digital Conversion Technique Using MSP430β„’ MCUs" 3499: 852:
options. These devices offer 2.5–5.5 V operation, up to 32 KB ROM.
9327: 9252: 9171: 8704: 7812: 7686:
8-bit peripherals. These must be accessed using 8-bit loads and stores.
3354: 1601:
DIR bit controls which of the two functions the pin performs when the P
4984:
Symbolic. Equivalent to x(PC). The operand is in memory at address PC+
17: 9269: 9257: 8879: 8842: 8652: 8363: 8333: 8189: 3412: 3296:
driven in LPM3.5 (RTC running+Main CPU core shutdown low-power mode).
841: 606: 599: 546: 330: 243: 4925:
Register indirect. The operand is in memory at the address held in R
1551:
IES. Can be cleared only by software. (Can also be set by software.)
753:
ADC options: Slope, 10 & 12-bit SAR, 16 & 24-bit Sigma Delta
436: 8734: 8729: 8714: 8267: 3627:, with a single address space for instructions and data. Memory is 3404:
project, which may eventually provide better support for MSP430 in
730:
Feature ultra-fast wake-up from standby mode in less than 1 ΞΌs
174:
external links, and converting useful links where appropriate into
9230: 9198: 9181: 9166: 8892: 8709: 8348: 7680:
Processor special function registers (interrupt control registers)
5726:
A limited number of 20-bit instructions for common operations, and
5019:
Addressing modes using R2 (SR) and R3 (CG), special-case decoding
3397:
is supported by TI's Code Composer Studio version 6.0 and higher.
3341:
TI also combines a version of its own compiler and tools with its
2984:
value must be combined with the most significant bit of the prior
845: 518: 423: 407: 348: 296: 8419: 5121:
Constant. The operand is the constant 1. There is no index word.
1499:
IFG bit to be set. When the input bit changes from matching the P
1311: 844:
memory, only mask ROM and UV-eraseable and one-time programmable
561:
There are, however, limits that preclude its use in more complex
9415: 9284: 9225: 9120: 9026: 9006: 8057: 8029: 3628: 3502:
USB device-capable MCU with 128 KB flash and 8 KB SRAM
3405: 2469: 542: 530: 8738: 8694: 8349:
MPE Forth IDE & Cross-Compiler for MSP430 currently in Beta
8307:
GCC toolchain for the MSP430 Microcontrollers (Free C-compiler)
8150: 2988:
contents to determine the true carry out result (-1, 0, or +1).
1344:
T: Extended temperature -40 Β°C to 105 Β°C applications
1058:
Features fast wake-up from standby mode in less than 5 ΞΌs.
995:
Features fast wake-up from standby mode in less than 5 ΞΌs.
932:
Features fast wake-up from standby mode in less than 6 ΞΌs.
870:
Features fast wake-up from standby mode in less than 6 ΞΌs.
662:
Features fast wake-up from standby mode in less than 6 ΞΌs.
9115: 8979: 8847: 8639: 8317:
A plugin for Visual Studio that supports MSP430 via MSP430-GCC
8199:– About 50 examples with sources, schematics, well documented. 8160: 7941:"MSP430 Ultra-Low-Power Microcontrollers - Third Quarter 2000" 7728:(most FRAM MCUs, user-writable containing no calibration data) 3522:
FRAM MCU with 16 KB FRAM, 2 KB SRAM and on-board LCD
3479: 3475: 3423:
C-Code directly from the diagram. VisSim generated code for a
1495:
interrupt edge select. Selects the edge which will cause the P
641: 550: 510: 359: 334: 138: 72: 31: 8338: 8248:
IDE (size limited to 4/8/16 KB – depends on device used)
1605:
SEL bit is set. If there is only one special function, then P
3372:. The GNU compiler is currently declined in three versions: 8300: 8145: 8015:
Lowest Power MSP430 Microcontrollers from Texas Instruments
955:
ADC options: Slope, 10 & 12-bit SAR, 16-bit Sigma Delta
3419:
language for model based development, generates efficient
1617:
SEL bit is set, but interrupt generation is disabled. If P
1573:
is the lowest-numbered interrupt bit which is pending in P
3098:
individually configurable pull-up or pull-down resistors.
8316: 8288:  Most popular unrestricted IDEs and compilers 8042: 1565:
interrupt vector ('5xx only). This 16-bit register is a
1341:
Q1: Automotive Q100 qualified -40 Β°C to 105 Β°C
896:
Other integrated peripherals: LCD controller, multiplier
8180: 1529:
interrupt enable. When this bit and the corresponding P
328:, first introduced on 14 February 1992. Built around a 163: 96: 8710:
GoodFET – an open MSP430 JTAG debugger in C and Python
8264:
Open-Source MSP430 assembler, disassembler, simulator.
7708:
1024 bytes of bootstrap loader ROM (flash parts only).
6187:(Rotate right arithmetic, a.k.a. shift right signed.) 4583:
Compare (pretend to subtract) source from destination
1569:
which can be used to handle pin-change interrupts. If
1503:
IES state to not matching it (i.e. whenever a bit in P
8353:
HI-TECH C for MSP430 (Dropped MSP430 Support in 2009)
8210:
VisSim MSP430 Model-Based Embedded Development System
6305:(Rotate right unsigned, a.k.a. shift right logical.) 337:, the MSP430 was designed for low power consumption, 7760:. It allows added program ROM beginning at 0x10000. 7618:
Register operand extension (immediate repeat count)
3606:
JTAG debugging and flash programming tools based on
3443:) it is the only MSP430 part that is available in a 107:, and by adding encyclopedic content written from a 9501: 9455: 9403: 9347: 9340: 9308: 9139: 9062: 8916: 8865: 8856: 8793: 8772: 8334:
AQ430 Development Tools for MSP430 Microcontrollers
8125: 8121: 8030:"MSP430FR4xx and MSP430FR2xx family - User's Guide" 7673:The general layout of the MSP430 address space is: 7662:Register operand extension (register repeat count) 3599:support Spy-Bi-Wire interface in addition to JTAG. 3313: 2954:If a multiply-accumulate operation is desired, the 569:, so it is limited to on-chip memory, up to 512 KB 489:Some less usual peripheral options include on-chip 283: 275: 265: 257: 249: 239: 229: 8281:with 5 MBds terminal, assembler, SD_Card driver... 1589:. Reading this register also clears the reported P 1511:IN changes from clear to set), the corresponding P 848:. Later generations provide only flash memory and 8705:MSP430Static – a reverse engineering tool in Perl 8181:43oh.com – MSP430 News, Projects and Forums 7928:Transactions on Computers and Intelligent Systems 7915: 7913: 4861:Register direct. The operand is the contents of R 1018:GPIO options: 29, 31, 47, 48, 63, 67, 74, 87 pins 632:(I/O) pin signal or SPI slave receive interrupt. 158:may not follow Knowledge's policies or guidelines 3512:FRAM MCU with 64 KB FRAM and 2 KB SRAM 1533:IFG bit are both set, an interrupt is generated. 1338:EP: Enhanced products -55 Β°C to 125 Β°C 792:Ultra-Fast Wake-Up From Standby Mode in <1 ΞΌs 8700:MSPSim – a Java based MSP430 emulator/simulator 8161:MSP430 Community sponsored by Texas Instruments 4018:Subroutine call; push PC and move source to PC 3552:FRAM MCU with 15.5 KB FRAM, 4 KB SRAM 5041:Absolute. The operand is in memory at address 4893:Indexed. The operand is in memory at address R 4513:Subtract source from destination (with carry) 525:(MSP430Cxxx) versions, all of the devices are 8750: 8715:mspdebug – an opensource MSP430 JTAG debugger 8268:Pre-built MSP430 GCC 4.x binaries for Windows 8252:GCC toolchain for the MSP430 Microcontrollers 6246:(Rotate left arithmetic, a.k.a. shift left.) 3615:transfer to a processor from another vendor. 1217:acceleration, capacitive touch, IR modulation 952:GPIO options: 14, 32, 48, 56, 68, 72, 80 pins 750:GPIO options: 10, 11, 16, 24, 32, and 48 pins 8: 7825:"MSP430FR573x Mixed-Signal Microcontrollers" 3631:-addressed, and pairs of bytes are combined 3592:(FET) for this new two-wire protocol, named 3353:For those who are more comfortable with the 3307:Texas Instruments provides various hardware 2971:Then, each time a write is performed to the 224: 5641:Subtract borrow (1βˆ’carry) from destination 66:Learn how and when to remove these messages 9344: 8862: 8757: 8743: 8735: 8085:Texas Instruments Embedded Processors Wiki 5584:Rotate left arithmetic (shift left 1 bit) 5159:Constant. The operand is the constant βˆ’1. 4802:source with destination (dest &= src) 4074:Return from interrupt; pop SR then pop PC 2876:Operand1 for unsigned multiply-accumulate 777:Ultra-Low Power, as low as (@2.2 V): 8275:With assembler, disassembler and sources. 8024: 8022: 5140:Constant. The operand is the constant 2. 5102:Constant. The operand is the constant 0. 5083:Constant. The operand is the constant 8. 5064:Constant. The operand is the constant 4. 4098:Conditional jump; PC = PC + 2Γ—offset + 2 1241:Power specification overview, as low as: 1178:Power specification overview, as low as: 1116:Power specification overview, as low as: 1046:Power specification overview, as low as: 983:Power specification overview, as low as: 920:Power specification overview, as low as: 858:Power specification overview, as low as: 715:Power specification overview, as low as: 650:Power specification overview, as low as: 212:Learn how and when to remove this message 194:Learn how and when to remove this message 127:Learn how and when to remove this message 8097:"MSP430 Ultra-Low-Power Microcontroller" 7919:D. Peters, D. Raskovic, and D. Thorsen, 7445: 5741: 5195: 4818: 3660: 2887:Operand1 for signed multiply-accumulate 2833: 2004: 1636: 1630:General purpose I/O register address map 304: 7781:"Slideshow: The most-popular MCUs ever" 7771: 4621:add source to destination (with carry) 3314:list of compilers, assemblers, and IDEs 688:ADC options: Slope, 10 & 12-bit SAR 565:. The MSP430 does not have an external 8360:List of debugging tools (not complete) 3440: 2898:Second operand for multiply operation 1613:IN register is still readable if the P 521:, such as MSP430E3xx) and high volume 223: 88:contains content that is written like 5739:The new instructions are as follows: 3227:ESP430 (integrated in FE42xx devices) 2745:Direct Memory Access (DMA) Controller 529:enabled via Joint Test Action Group ( 301:MSP 430 FG438 driving a glucose meter 7: 8296:IAR Embedded Workbench for TI MSP430 8204:Visual programming C code generators 7898:from the original on 3 February 2023 7779:Evanczuk, Stephen (20 August 2013). 4656:Test bits of source AND destination 4478:Add source and carry to destination 3174:(USCI_B) supports IΒ²C and SPI modes. 2503:The MSP430 line offers two types of 1292:More families within MSP430 include 3798:Rotate right (1 bit) through carry 2962:registers must also be initialized. 747:RAM options: 128 B – 8 KB 27:Mixed-signal microcontroller family 9540:Texas Instruments microcontrollers 8221:  Free Compiler and IDEs 3327:Integrated development environment 2708:Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) 1104:integrated development environment 946:Flash/ROM options: 4 – 120 KB 25: 9379:High voltage parallel programming 8303:(only a 30-day evaluation period) 5348:Decimal add carry to destination 4548:Subtract source from destination 3357:, there is also another software 2931:Carry out of multiply-accumulate 1184:0.35 ΞΌA real-time clock mode 812:GPIO options: 10, 16, 24, 32 pins 47:This article has multiple issues. 8246:IAR Embedded Workbench Kickstart 8032:. Texas Instruments. p. 43. 3886:Rotate right (1 bit) arithmetic 3303:Software development environment 3166:USCI (UART, SPI, IΒ²C, LIN, IrDA) 2511:converters, as well as a 16-bit 1247:1.7 ΞΌA real-time clock mode 1213:GPIO options: 17 to 83 GPIO pins 1139:Speed options: up to 20 MHz 1122:1.7 ΞΌA real-time clock mode 1072:Flash options: up to 512 KB 1052:2.5 ΞΌA real-time clock mode 1015:ADC options: 10 & 12-bit SAR 1009:Flash options: up to 512 KB 989:2.5 ΞΌA real-time clock mode 926:0.7 ΞΌA real-time clock mode 864:0.9 ΞΌA real-time clock mode 786:0.7 ΞΌA real-time clock mode 724:0.7 ΞΌA real-time clock mode 656:0.7 ΞΌA real-time clock mode 143: 77: 36: 9463:List of common microcontrollers 9373:High-voltage serial programming 8140:Community and information sites 8081:MSP430 LaunchPad (MSP-EXP430G2) 6346:Extended register-memory moves 6069:Bit shifts (1–4 bit positions) 5837:Extended memory-register moves 4963:Addressing modes using R0 (PC) 3047:Supply-Voltage Supervisor (SVS) 3036:voltage supervisor and monitor. 2854:Operand1 for unsigned multiply 2784:Enhanced Emulation Module (EEM) 1609:DIR is generally ignored. The P 1201:Speed options: 8 to 24 MHz 1142:Flash options: up to 32 KB 55:or discuss these issues on the 9493:List of Wi-Fi microcontrollers 8326:  Miscellaneous IDEs 8273:MSP430 16-bit noForth compiler 8216:Compilers, assemblers and IDEs 8151:MSP430 TITAN Development Board 6128:(Rotate right through carry.) 5743:MSP430X extended instructions 3435:Low cost development platforms 2006:'5xx–'6xx & '0xx families 1625:disable interrupt generation. 1365:General purpose I/O ports 0–10 1335:HT: -55 Β°C to 150 Β°C 1204:FRAM options: 4 to 256 KB 1151:GPIO options: 30 & 44 pins 949:RAM options: 256 B – 8 KB 893:ADC options: Slope, 14-bit SAR 815:ADC options: Slope, 10-bit SAR 783:0.4 ΞΌA Standby mode (VLO) 721:0.3 ΞΌA standby mode (VLO) 1: 9514:Programmable logic controller 9355:In-circuit serial programming 8176:MSP430 English-Japanese forum 8156:TI E2E MSP430 Community forum 5197:MSP430 Emulated instructions 4691:Bit clear (dest &= ~src) 4230:Jump if carry/higher or same 3316:). One such toolchain is the 3028:Power management module (PMM) 2920:High word of multiply result 2865:Operand1 for signed multiply 1210:ADC options: 10 or 12-bit SAR 1207:RAM options: 0.5 to 8 KB 1075:RAM options: up to 66 KB 1012:RAM options: up to 66 KB 806:Flash options: 0.5–56 KB 685:GPIO options: 14, 22, 48 pins 8780:Single-board microcontroller 8301:Rowley CrossWorks for MSP430 3009:Memory Protection Unit (MPU) 2909:Low word of multiply result 2505:analog-to-digital conversion 1581:IE, this register reads as 2 1474:electromagnetic interference 1145:RAM options: up to 4 KB 887:RAM options: 512 B–1 KB 809:RAM options: 128 B–4 KB 744:Flash options: 1–120 KB 450:successive-approximation ADC 9367:Program and Debug Interface 7967:Das große MSP430 Praxisbuch 4408:Move source to destination 3071:Capacitive Touch Sense I/Os 3062:Communication and Interface 2496:Analog-to-digital converter 676:Flash options: 1–60 KB 617:would reduce this number.) 592:analog-to-digital converter 499:digital-to-analog converter 443:Analog-to-digital converter 430:Serial Peripheral Interface 9556: 8241:Code Composer Studio Cloud 7789:Electronics Design Network 7661: 7617: 7573: 7504: 7496: 7493: 7490: 7487: 7484: 7481: 7478: 7475: 7472: 7469: 7466: 7463: 7460: 7457: 7454: 7451: 7393: 7324: 7242: 7235: 7191: 7142: 7092: 7042: 6990: 6942: 6847: 6832: 6784: 6736: 6688: 6644: 6600: 6556: 6512: 6444: 6428: 6383: 6309: 6289: 6230: 6171: 6112: 6029: 6014: 5970: 5922: 5874: 5803: 5792: 5789: 5786: 5783: 5780: 5777: 5774: 5771: 5768: 5765: 5762: 5759: 5756: 5753: 5750: 5747: 5614:Rotate left through carry 5158: 5139: 5120: 5101: 5082: 5063: 5040: 5009: 4983: 4953: 4924: 4892: 4860: 4795: 4757: 4722: 4687: 4652: 4614: 4579: 4544: 4509: 4474: 4443:Add source to destination 4439: 4404: 4350: 4342: 4339: 4313: 4310: 4284: 4281: 4255: 4252: 4222: 4219: 4189: 4186: 4156: 4153: 4123: 4120: 4094: 4078: 4070: 4014: 3970: 3926: 3882: 3838: 3794: 3754:Single-operand arithmetic 3719: 3711: 3708: 3705: 3702: 3699: 3696: 3693: 3690: 3687: 3684: 3681: 3678: 3675: 3672: 3669: 3666: 1634: 1106:(IDE) is possible via the 435:Inter-Integrated Circuit ( 8785:Special function register 8679:USB-Interface / Ethernet 8448:MSP-430 LaunchPad eZ-FET 8312:MSP430 Development System 8257:MSP430 Development System 7854:"MSP430 microcontrollers" 7809:MSP430 will run on grapes 7658: 7614: 7574:Memory operand extension 7570: 7558: 7535: 7523: 7387: 7384: 7318: 7315: 7273: 7270: 7229: 7185: 7136: 7086: 7036: 6985: 6982: 6881: 6878: 6875: 6826: 6811: 6778: 6763: 6730: 6715: 6682: 6667: 6638: 6623: 6594: 6579: 6550: 6535: 6506: 6491: 6469: 6466: 6460: 6422: 6407: 6377: 6362: 6340: 6325: 6283: 6262: 6224: 6203: 6165: 6144: 6106: 6085: 6063: 6048: 6045: 6008: 5993: 5964: 5949: 5916: 5901: 5868: 5853: 5831: 5828: 5819: 5235:Add carry to destination 5018: 5014: 4962: 4958: 4792: 4789: 4780: 4754: 4751: 4742: 4719: 4716: 4707: 4684: 4681: 4672: 4649: 4646: 4637: 4611: 4608: 4599: 4576: 4573: 4564: 4541: 4538: 4529: 4506: 4503: 4494: 4471: 4468: 4459: 4436: 4433: 4424: 4401: 4398: 4389: 4369: 4366: 4357: 4354: 4288:Jump if greater or equal 4091: 4011: 4008: 3967: 3964: 3930:Sign extend byte to word 3923: 3920: 3879: 3876: 3835: 3832: 3791: 3788: 3750: 3747: 3741: 2824:The 8 registers used are: 2468:4 bits only; shared with 2466: 2448: 2417: 2352: 2287: 2222: 2157: 2084: 2010: 1946: 1891: 1865: 1839: 1813: 1787: 1758: 1729: 1702: 1642: 1264:Speed options: 4 MHz 1250:180 ΞΌA / MIPS active 1125:180 ΞΌA / MIPS active 1055:165 ΞΌA / MIPS active 1049:0.1 ΞΌA RAM retention 992:165 ΞΌA / MIPS active 986:0.1 ΞΌA RAM retention 929:200 ΞΌA / MIPS active 923:0.1 ΞΌA RAM retention 890:GPIO options: 14, 40 pins 884:ROM options: 2–32 KB 867:160 ΞΌA / MIPS active 861:0.1 ΞΌA RAM retention 789:220 ΞΌA / MIPS active 780:0.1 ΞΌA RAM retention 727:220 ΞΌA / MIPS active 718:0.1 ΞΌA RAM retention 679:ROM options: 1–16 KB 659:200 ΞΌA / MIPS active 653:0.1 ΞΌA RAM retention 290: 6475:Extended ALU operations 5717:MSP430X 20-bit extension 4820:MSP430 addressing modes 4764:source with destination 3625:von Neumann architecture 2509:successive approximation 1267:ROM options: 1–2 KB 1187:82 ΞΌA / MIPS active 620:The significance of the 9519:List of microprocessors 9416:Joint Test Action Group 8647:JTAG, Spy-Bi-Wire, BSL 8344:ForthInc Forth-Compiler 7969:. Franzis. p. 21. 5554:Return from subroutine 4373:Two-operand arithmetic 4346:Jump (unconditionally) 4197:Jump if no carry/lower 4131:Jump if not equal/zero 3662:MSP430 instruction set 3610:and widely used in the 3395:msp430-elf-gcc compiler 3391:GNU Compiler Collection 1270:SRAM options: 2 KB 1244:1 ΞΌA RAM retention 1148:ADC options: 12-bit SAR 1119:1 ΞΌA RAM retention 1078:ADC options: 12-bit SAR 8120:The size bit is named 5255:Branch to destination 3974:Push value onto stack 3623:The MSP430 CPU uses a 3400:There is a very early 3128:USART (UART, SPI, IΒ²C) 2507:(ADC). 10- and 12-bit 2484:Integrated peripherals 1273:ADC options: 8-bit SAR 503:liquid crystal display 491:operational amplifiers 412:pulse-width modulation 354: 310: 302: 9361:In-system programming 7447:MSP430X prefix words 7435:32-bit operand size. 5722:with two extensions: 4726:Bit set (logical OR) 4340:10-bit signed offset 4311:10-bit signed offset 4282:10-bit signed offset 4253:10-bit signed offset 4220:10-bit signed offset 4187:10-bit signed offset 4154:10-bit signed offset 4121:10-bit signed offset 4095:10-bit signed offset 3393:C/C++ compiler. This 2726:Brown-Out Reset (BOR) 2513:sigma-delta converter 1288:Other MSP430 families 1276:GPIO options: 11 pins 1099:RF SoC (CC430) Series 1093:RF SoC (CC430) series 1081:GPIO options: 74 pins 838:frequency-locked loop 682:RAM: 128 B–10 KB 533:), full four-wire or 527:in-system programming 389:and up to 66 kB 352: 339:embedded applications 308: 300: 109:neutral point of view 9430:In-circuit debugging 8604:MSP430-JTAG-TINY-V2 8569:MSP430-JTAG-ISO-MK2 8235:Code Composer Studio 7965:Bierl, Lutz (2004). 7698:Up to 2048 bytes of 7669:MSP430 address space 3590:flash emulation tool 3445:dual in-line package 3347:Code Composer Studio 3245:Scan Interface (SIF) 3109:Sub-GHz RF Front End 3090:General Purpose I/Os 1577:IFG and enabled in P 1332:Device Definitions: 1181:320 nA RAM retention 626:real-time clock mode 575:random-access memory 515:direct memory access 464:with digital timers 164:improve this article 9486:Renesas Electronics 9436:In-circuit emulator 8615:JTAG?, Spy-Bi-Wire 8319:(30-day evaluation) 8102:. Texas Instruments 7996:. Texas Instruments 7946:. Texas Instruments 7860:. Texas instruments 7834:. Texas Instruments 7718:(flash parts only). 7448: 5744: 5415:Disable interrupts 5308:Clear negative bit 5198: 4821: 4164:Jump if equal/zero 3663: 3583:Debugging interface 3441:MSP430G2 Value Line 3309:experimenter boards 3203:Infrared Modulation 2803:Hardware multiplier 2007: 1639: 1638:'1xx–'4xx families 1632: 1452:pull-down resistors 1261:Device parameters: 1198:Device parameters: 1136:Device parameters: 1069:Device parameters: 1006:Device parameters: 943:Device parameters: 881:Device parameters: 541:loader (BSL) using 507:hardware multiplier 495:signal conditioning 471:slope charging time 385:or 0.5-256 kB 226: 176:footnote references 101:promotional content 8682:JTAG, Spy-bi-Wire 8666:JTAG, Spy-Bi-Wire 8631:JTAG, Spy-Bi-Wire 8596:JTAG, Spy-Bi-Wire 8580:JTAG, Spy-Bi-Wire 8561:JTAG, Spy-Bi-Wire 8526:JTAG, Spy-Bi-Wire 8432:MSP-430 LaunchPad 8427:JTAG, Spy-Bi-Wire 8411:JTAG, Spy-Bi-Wire 8339:ImageCraft C Tools 8197:Egel project pages 8166:MSP430 Yahoo!group 8146:TI MSP430 Homepage 7724:512 bytes of data 7714:256 bytes of data 7446: 5742: 5428:Enable interrupts 5282:Clear destination 5196: 4819: 3661: 2005: 1637: 1628: 1232:Low Voltage Series 1226:Low voltage series 803:Device parameters 741:Device parameters 673:Device parameters 585:MSP430 generations 557:Memory limitations 469:resistor-capacitor 355: 311: 303: 103:and inappropriate 9527: 9526: 9451: 9450: 9336: 9335: 9017:PIC10/12/16/17/18 8686: 8685: 8585:MSP430-JTAG-Tiny 8237:Eclipse based IDE 7930:, vol. 1(2), 2009 7888:Texas Instruments 7746:interrupt vectors 7666: 7665: 7432: 7431: 5711: 5710: 5707:Test destination 5667:Set negative bit 5482:Double increment 5402:Double decrement 5188:Pseudo-operations 5163: 5162: 4806: 4805: 4259:Jump if negative 3496:MSP-EXP430F5529LP 3478:, 2 programmable 3468:Texas Instruments 3336:assembly language 2935: 2934: 2481: 2480: 2477: 2476: 2001: 2000: 1312:Contactless Power 1037:MSP430x6xx Series 1031:MSP430x6xx series 974:MSP430x5xx Series 968:MSP430x5xx series 911:MSP430x4xx Series 905:MSP430x4xx series 833:MSP430x3xx Series 827:MSP430x3xx series 766:MSP430G2xx series 706:MSP430F2xx Series 700:MSP430F2xx series 636:MSP430x1xx series 462:analog comparator 326:Texas Instruments 295: 294: 234:Texas Instruments 222: 221: 214: 204: 203: 196: 137: 136: 129: 70: 16:(Redirected from 9547: 9467:By manufacturer 9411:Nexus (standard) 9345: 8863: 8766:Microcontrollers 8759: 8752: 8745: 8736: 8659:Visual Solutions 8550:MSP430-JTAG-ISO 8364: 8129: 8127: 8123: 8118: 8112: 8111: 8109: 8107: 8101: 8093: 8087: 8078: 8072: 8070:Visual Solutions 8067: 8061: 8051: 8045: 8040: 8034: 8033: 8026: 8017: 8012: 8006: 8005: 8003: 8001: 7995: 7987: 7981: 7980: 7962: 7956: 7955: 7953: 7951: 7945: 7937: 7931: 7917: 7908: 7907: 7905: 7903: 7897: 7884: 7876: 7870: 7869: 7867: 7865: 7850: 7844: 7843: 7841: 7839: 7829: 7821: 7815: 7806: 7800: 7799: 7797: 7795: 7776: 7449: 6947:(Same as MSP430) 5745: 5295:Clear carry bit 5199: 4822: 3664: 3612:ARM architecture 3566:MSP-EXP430FR5994 3556:MSP-EXP430FR2355 3546:MSP-EXP430FR2433 3536:MSP-EXP430FR2311 3526:MSP-EXP430FR6989 3516:MSP-EXP430FR4133 3506:MSP-EXP430FR5969 3463:MSP430 LaunchPad 2987: 2983: 2978: 2974: 2961: 2957: 2834: 2624:Basic timer (BT) 2600:Sigma Delta (SD) 2544:Comparator A, A+ 2008: 1640: 1633: 1627: 1567:priority encoder 977:integrated USB. 563:embedded systems 333: 253:14 February 1992 227: 217: 210: 199: 192: 188: 185: 179: 147: 146: 139: 132: 125: 121: 118: 112: 90:an advertisement 81: 80: 73: 62: 40: 39: 32: 21: 9555: 9554: 9550: 9549: 9548: 9546: 9545: 9544: 9530: 9529: 9528: 9523: 9509:Embedded system 9497: 9447: 9442:In-target probe 9399: 9332: 9304: 9135: 9058: 8912: 8852: 8789: 8768: 8763: 8691: 8620:MSP430-JTAG-RF 8362: 8328: 8290: 8223: 8218: 8206: 8142: 8137: 8132: 8119: 8115: 8105: 8103: 8099: 8095: 8094: 8090: 8079: 8075: 8068: 8064: 8052: 8048: 8043:Energia website 8041: 8037: 8028: 8027: 8020: 8013: 8009: 7999: 7997: 7993: 7989: 7988: 7984: 7977: 7964: 7963: 7959: 7949: 7947: 7943: 7939: 7938: 7934: 7918: 7911: 7901: 7899: 7895: 7882: 7878: 7877: 7873: 7863: 7861: 7852: 7851: 7847: 7837: 7835: 7827: 7823: 7822: 7818: 7807: 7803: 7793: 7791: 7778: 7777: 7773: 7769: 7753:address range. 7671: 7539:Extension word 7287:with specified 5719: 5541:Pop from stack 5321:Clear zero bit 5190: 3652:status register 3644:program counter 3635:to make 16-bit 3621: 3585: 3465: 3453: 3437: 3305: 3269:LCD/LCD_A/LCD_B 2985: 2981: 2976: 2972: 2959: 2955: 2643:Real-Time Clock 2486: 1515:IFG bit is set. 1367: 1359: 1290: 1228: 1165: 1095: 1033: 970: 907: 829: 768: 702: 638: 587: 573:and 66 KB 559: 456:delta sigma ADC 445:(ADC) options: 347: 329: 322:microcontroller 218: 207: 206: 205: 200: 189: 183: 180: 161: 152:This article's 148: 144: 133: 122: 116: 113: 94: 82: 78: 41: 37: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 9553: 9551: 9543: 9542: 9532: 9531: 9525: 9524: 9522: 9521: 9516: 9511: 9505: 9503: 9499: 9498: 9496: 9495: 9490: 9489: 9488: 9483: 9478: 9473: 9465: 9459: 9457: 9453: 9452: 9449: 9448: 9446: 9445: 9439: 9433: 9427: 9426: 9425: 9413: 9407: 9405: 9401: 9400: 9398: 9397: 9392: 9387: 9382: 9376: 9370: 9364: 9358: 9351: 9349: 9342: 9338: 9337: 9334: 9333: 9331: 9330: 9325: 9320: 9314: 9312: 9306: 9305: 9303: 9302: 9297: 9292: 9287: 9282: 9277: 9272: 9267: 9262: 9261: 9260: 9250: 9245: 9244: 9243: 9233: 9228: 9223: 9218: 9217: 9216: 9206: 9201: 9196: 9191: 9190: 9189: 9184: 9179: 9174: 9169: 9156: 9151: 9145: 9143: 9137: 9136: 9134: 9133: 9128: 9123: 9118: 9113: 9108: 9103: 9098: 9093: 9088: 9083: 9074: 9068: 9066: 9060: 9059: 9057: 9056: 9055: 9054: 9049: 9044: 9034: 9029: 9024: 9019: 9014: 9009: 9004: 8999: 8998: 8997: 8987: 8982: 8977: 8976: 8975: 8970: 8965: 8955: 8954: 8953: 8948: 8943: 8938: 8933: 8922: 8920: 8914: 8913: 8911: 8910: 8905: 8900: 8895: 8890: 8885: 8882: 8877: 8871: 8869: 8860: 8854: 8853: 8851: 8850: 8845: 8840: 8835: 8830: 8825: 8820: 8815: 8810: 8805: 8799: 8797: 8791: 8790: 8788: 8787: 8782: 8776: 8774: 8770: 8769: 8764: 8762: 8761: 8754: 8747: 8739: 8733: 8732: 8727: 8722: 8717: 8712: 8707: 8702: 8697: 8690: 8687: 8684: 8683: 8680: 8677: 8672: 8668: 8667: 8664: 8663:USB-Interface 8661: 8656: 8649: 8648: 8645: 8644:USB-Interface 8642: 8637: 8633: 8632: 8629: 8628:USB-Interface 8626: 8621: 8617: 8616: 8613: 8612:USB-Interface 8610: 8605: 8601: 8600: 8597: 8594: 8593:USB-Interface 8591: 8586: 8582: 8581: 8578: 8577:USB-Interface 8575: 8570: 8566: 8565: 8562: 8559: 8558:USB-Interface 8556: 8551: 8547: 8546: 8543: 8542:Parallel-Port 8540: 8535: 8531: 8530: 8527: 8524: 8523:USB-Interface 8521: 8516: 8512: 8511: 8508: 8507:Parallel-Port 8505: 8500: 8496: 8495: 8492: 8491:USB-Interface 8489: 8484: 8480: 8479: 8476: 8473: 8472:USB-Interface 8470: 8465: 8461: 8460: 8457: 8456:USB-Interface 8454: 8449: 8445: 8444: 8441: 8440:USB-Interface 8438: 8433: 8429: 8428: 8425: 8424:USB-Interface 8422: 8417: 8413: 8412: 8409: 8408:USB-Interface 8406: 8401: 8400:MSP-FET430UIF 8397: 8396: 8393: 8392:Parallel-Port 8390: 8385: 8384:MSP-FET430PIF 8381: 8380: 8377: 8374: 8371: 8368: 8361: 8358: 8357: 8356: 8355: 8354: 8351: 8346: 8341: 8336: 8327: 8324: 8323: 8322: 8321: 8320: 8314: 8309: 8304: 8298: 8289: 8286: 8285: 8284: 8283: 8282: 8276: 8270: 8265: 8259: 8254: 8249: 8243: 8238: 8232: 8222: 8219: 8217: 8214: 8213: 8212: 8205: 8202: 8201: 8200: 8193: 8183: 8178: 8173: 8168: 8163: 8158: 8153: 8148: 8141: 8138: 8136: 8135:External links 8133: 8131: 8130: 8113: 8088: 8073: 8062: 8054:MSP430 article 8046: 8035: 8018: 8007: 7982: 7975: 7957: 7932: 7909: 7871: 7845: 7816: 7801: 7770: 7768: 7765: 7750: 7749: 7738: 7735: 7732: 7729: 7722: 7719: 7712: 7709: 7706: 7703: 7696: 7693: 7690: 7687: 7684: 7681: 7678: 7670: 7667: 7664: 7663: 7660: 7657: 7654: 7651: 7648: 7645: 7642: 7639: 7636: 7633: 7630: 7627: 7624: 7620: 7619: 7616: 7613: 7610: 7607: 7604: 7601: 7598: 7595: 7592: 7589: 7586: 7583: 7580: 7576: 7575: 7572: 7569: 7566: 7563: 7560: 7557: 7554: 7551: 7548: 7545: 7541: 7540: 7537: 7534: 7531: 7528: 7525: 7522: 7519: 7516: 7513: 7510: 7506: 7505: 7502: 7501: 7498: 7495: 7492: 7489: 7486: 7483: 7480: 7477: 7474: 7471: 7468: 7465: 7462: 7459: 7456: 7453: 7430: 7429: 7392: 7389: 7386: 7383: 7380: 7377: 7374: 7371: 7368: 7365: 7362: 7358: 7357: 7323: 7320: 7317: 7314: 7311: 7308: 7305: 7302: 7299: 7296: 7293: 7289: 7288: 7277: 7275: 7272: 7269: 7266: 7263: 7260: 7257: 7254: 7251: 7248: 7244: 7243: 7240: 7239: 7234: 7231: 7228: 7225: 7222: 7219: 7216: 7213: 7210: 7207: 7204: 7201: 7197: 7196: 7190: 7187: 7184: 7181: 7178: 7175: 7172: 7169: 7166: 7163: 7160: 7157: 7154: 7151: 7147: 7146: 7141: 7138: 7135: 7132: 7129: 7126: 7123: 7120: 7117: 7114: 7111: 7108: 7105: 7102: 7098: 7097: 7091: 7088: 7085: 7082: 7079: 7076: 7073: 7070: 7067: 7064: 7061: 7058: 7055: 7052: 7048: 7047: 7041: 7038: 7035: 7032: 7029: 7026: 7023: 7020: 7017: 7014: 7011: 7008: 7005: 7002: 6998: 6997: 6989: 6987: 6984: 6981: 6978: 6975: 6972: 6969: 6966: 6963: 6960: 6957: 6954: 6950: 6949: 6941: 6938: 6935: 6932: 6929: 6926: 6923: 6920: 6917: 6914: 6911: 6908: 6905: 6902: 6899: 6896: 6893: 6889: 6888: 6885: 6883: 6880: 6877: 6874: 6871: 6868: 6865: 6862: 6859: 6856: 6853: 6849: 6848: 6845: 6844: 6831: 6828: 6825: 6822: 6819: 6816: 6813: 6810: 6807: 6804: 6801: 6797: 6796: 6783: 6780: 6777: 6774: 6771: 6768: 6765: 6762: 6759: 6756: 6753: 6749: 6748: 6735: 6732: 6729: 6726: 6723: 6720: 6717: 6714: 6711: 6708: 6705: 6701: 6700: 6687: 6684: 6681: 6678: 6675: 6672: 6669: 6666: 6663: 6660: 6657: 6653: 6652: 6643: 6640: 6637: 6634: 6631: 6628: 6625: 6622: 6619: 6616: 6613: 6609: 6608: 6599: 6596: 6593: 6590: 6587: 6584: 6581: 6578: 6575: 6572: 6569: 6565: 6564: 6555: 6552: 6549: 6546: 6543: 6540: 6537: 6534: 6531: 6528: 6525: 6521: 6520: 6511: 6508: 6505: 6502: 6499: 6496: 6493: 6490: 6487: 6484: 6481: 6477: 6476: 6473: 6471: 6468: 6465: 6462: 6459: 6456: 6453: 6450: 6446: 6445: 6442: 6441: 6427: 6424: 6421: 6418: 6415: 6412: 6409: 6406: 6403: 6400: 6397: 6393: 6392: 6382: 6379: 6376: 6373: 6370: 6367: 6364: 6361: 6358: 6355: 6352: 6348: 6347: 6344: 6342: 6339: 6336: 6333: 6330: 6327: 6324: 6321: 6318: 6315: 6311: 6310: 6307: 6306: 6288: 6285: 6282: 6279: 6276: 6273: 6270: 6267: 6264: 6261: 6258: 6255: 6252: 6248: 6247: 6229: 6226: 6223: 6220: 6217: 6214: 6211: 6208: 6205: 6202: 6199: 6196: 6193: 6189: 6188: 6170: 6167: 6164: 6161: 6158: 6155: 6152: 6149: 6146: 6143: 6140: 6137: 6134: 6130: 6129: 6111: 6108: 6105: 6102: 6099: 6096: 6093: 6090: 6087: 6084: 6081: 6078: 6075: 6071: 6070: 6067: 6065: 6062: 6059: 6056: 6053: 6050: 6047: 6044: 6041: 6038: 6035: 6031: 6030: 6027: 6026: 6013: 6010: 6007: 6004: 6001: 5998: 5995: 5992: 5989: 5986: 5983: 5979: 5978: 5969: 5966: 5963: 5960: 5957: 5954: 5951: 5948: 5945: 5942: 5939: 5935: 5934: 5921: 5918: 5915: 5912: 5909: 5906: 5903: 5900: 5897: 5894: 5891: 5887: 5886: 5873: 5870: 5867: 5864: 5861: 5858: 5855: 5852: 5849: 5846: 5843: 5839: 5838: 5835: 5833: 5830: 5827: 5824: 5821: 5818: 5815: 5812: 5809: 5805: 5804: 5801: 5800: 5797: 5794: 5791: 5788: 5785: 5782: 5779: 5776: 5773: 5770: 5767: 5764: 5761: 5758: 5755: 5752: 5749: 5731: 5730: 5727: 5718: 5715: 5709: 5708: 5705: 5695: 5682: 5681: 5678: 5675: 5669: 5668: 5665: 5662: 5656: 5655: 5654:Set carry bit 5652: 5649: 5643: 5642: 5639: 5629: 5616: 5615: 5612: 5599: 5586: 5585: 5582: 5569: 5556: 5555: 5552: 5549: 5543: 5542: 5539: 5533: 5524: 5523: 5520: 5517: 5511: 5510: 5507: 5497: 5484: 5483: 5480: 5470: 5457: 5456: 5453: 5443: 5430: 5429: 5426: 5423: 5417: 5416: 5413: 5410: 5404: 5403: 5400: 5390: 5377: 5376: 5373: 5363: 5350: 5349: 5346: 5336: 5323: 5322: 5319: 5316: 5310: 5309: 5306: 5303: 5297: 5296: 5293: 5290: 5284: 5283: 5280: 5270: 5257: 5256: 5253: 5246: 5237: 5236: 5233: 5223: 5210: 5209: 5206: 5203: 5189: 5186: 5161: 5160: 5157: 5152: 5149: 5146: 5142: 5141: 5138: 5133: 5130: 5127: 5123: 5122: 5119: 5114: 5111: 5108: 5104: 5103: 5100: 5095: 5092: 5089: 5085: 5084: 5081: 5076: 5073: 5070: 5066: 5065: 5062: 5057: 5054: 5051: 5047: 5046: 5039: 5031: 5028: 5025: 5021: 5020: 5016: 5015: 5012: 5011: 5008: 5000: 4997: 4994: 4990: 4989: 4982: 4975: 4972: 4969: 4965: 4964: 4960: 4959: 4956: 4955: 4952: 4943: 4938: 4935: 4931: 4930: 4923: 4915: 4910: 4907: 4903: 4902: 4891: 4879: 4874: 4871: 4867: 4866: 4859: 4851: 4846: 4843: 4839: 4838: 4835: 4832: 4829: 4826: 4804: 4803: 4794: 4791: 4788: 4785: 4782: 4779: 4776: 4773: 4770: 4766: 4765: 4756: 4753: 4750: 4747: 4744: 4741: 4738: 4735: 4732: 4728: 4727: 4721: 4718: 4715: 4712: 4709: 4706: 4703: 4700: 4697: 4693: 4692: 4686: 4683: 4680: 4677: 4674: 4671: 4668: 4665: 4662: 4658: 4657: 4651: 4648: 4645: 4642: 4639: 4636: 4633: 4630: 4627: 4623: 4622: 4613: 4610: 4607: 4604: 4601: 4598: 4595: 4592: 4589: 4585: 4584: 4578: 4575: 4572: 4569: 4566: 4563: 4560: 4557: 4554: 4550: 4549: 4543: 4540: 4537: 4534: 4531: 4528: 4525: 4522: 4519: 4515: 4514: 4508: 4505: 4502: 4499: 4496: 4493: 4490: 4487: 4484: 4480: 4479: 4473: 4470: 4467: 4464: 4461: 4458: 4455: 4452: 4449: 4445: 4444: 4438: 4435: 4432: 4429: 4426: 4423: 4420: 4417: 4414: 4410: 4409: 4403: 4400: 4397: 4394: 4391: 4388: 4385: 4382: 4379: 4375: 4374: 4371: 4368: 4365: 4362: 4359: 4356: 4352: 4351: 4348: 4347: 4341: 4338: 4335: 4332: 4329: 4326: 4323: 4319: 4318: 4312: 4309: 4306: 4303: 4300: 4297: 4294: 4290: 4289: 4283: 4280: 4277: 4274: 4271: 4268: 4265: 4261: 4260: 4254: 4251: 4248: 4245: 4242: 4239: 4236: 4232: 4231: 4221: 4218: 4215: 4212: 4209: 4206: 4203: 4199: 4198: 4188: 4185: 4182: 4179: 4176: 4173: 4170: 4166: 4165: 4155: 4152: 4149: 4146: 4143: 4140: 4137: 4133: 4132: 4122: 4119: 4116: 4113: 4110: 4107: 4104: 4100: 4099: 4096: 4093: 4090: 4087: 4084: 4080: 4079: 4076: 4075: 4069: 4066: 4063: 4060: 4057: 4054: 4051: 4048: 4045: 4042: 4039: 4036: 4033: 4030: 4027: 4024: 4020: 4019: 4013: 4010: 4007: 4004: 4001: 3998: 3995: 3992: 3989: 3986: 3983: 3980: 3976: 3975: 3969: 3966: 3963: 3960: 3957: 3954: 3951: 3948: 3945: 3942: 3939: 3936: 3932: 3931: 3925: 3922: 3919: 3916: 3913: 3910: 3907: 3904: 3901: 3898: 3895: 3892: 3888: 3887: 3881: 3878: 3875: 3872: 3869: 3866: 3863: 3860: 3857: 3854: 3851: 3848: 3844: 3843: 3837: 3834: 3831: 3828: 3825: 3822: 3819: 3816: 3813: 3810: 3807: 3804: 3800: 3799: 3793: 3790: 3787: 3784: 3781: 3778: 3775: 3772: 3769: 3766: 3763: 3760: 3756: 3755: 3752: 3749: 3746: 3743: 3740: 3737: 3734: 3731: 3728: 3725: 3721: 3720: 3717: 3716: 3713: 3710: 3707: 3704: 3701: 3698: 3695: 3692: 3689: 3686: 3683: 3680: 3677: 3674: 3671: 3668: 3620: 3617: 3584: 3581: 3576: 3575: 3574: 3573: 3563: 3553: 3543: 3533: 3523: 3513: 3503: 3486:is available. 3472:flash emulator 3464: 3461: 3452: 3449: 3436: 3433: 3427:ADC+PWM based 3384:MSPGCC Uniarch 3304: 3301: 3300: 3299: 3298: 3297: 3292: 3291: 3290: 3289: 3281: 3280: 3279: 3278: 3273: 3272: 3271: 3270: 3262: 3261: 3257: 3256: 3255: 3254: 3249: 3248: 3247: 3246: 3238: 3237: 3236: 3235: 3231: 3230: 3229: 3228: 3220: 3219: 3215: 3214: 3213: 3212: 3207: 3206: 3205: 3204: 3196: 3195: 3194: 3193: 3189: 3188: 3187: 3186: 3185:USI (SPI, IΒ²C) 3178: 3177: 3176: 3175: 3170: 3169: 3168: 3167: 3159: 3158: 3157: 3156: 3151: 3150: 3149: 3148: 3140: 3139: 3138: 3137: 3132: 3131: 3130: 3129: 3121: 3120: 3119: 3118: 3113: 3112: 3111: 3110: 3102: 3101: 3100: 3099: 3094: 3093: 3092: 3091: 3083: 3082: 3081: 3080: 3075: 3074: 3073: 3072: 3064: 3063: 3059: 3058: 3057: 3056: 3051: 3050: 3049: 3048: 3040: 3039: 3038: 3037: 3032: 3031: 3030: 3029: 3021: 3020: 3019: 3018: 3013: 3012: 3011: 3010: 3002: 3001: 3000: 2999: 2992: 2991: 2990: 2989: 2966: 2965: 2964: 2963: 2949: 2948: 2947: 2946: 2939: 2938: 2937: 2936: 2933: 2932: 2929: 2926: 2922: 2921: 2918: 2915: 2911: 2910: 2907: 2904: 2900: 2899: 2896: 2893: 2889: 2888: 2885: 2882: 2878: 2877: 2874: 2871: 2867: 2866: 2863: 2860: 2856: 2855: 2852: 2849: 2845: 2844: 2841: 2838: 2828: 2827: 2826: 2825: 2819: 2818: 2817: 2816: 2813:context switch 2807: 2806: 2805: 2804: 2796: 2795: 2794: 2793: 2788: 2787: 2786: 2785: 2777: 2776: 2775: 2774: 2767: 2766: 2765: 2764: 2757: 2756: 2755: 2754: 2749: 2748: 2747: 2746: 2738: 2737: 2736: 2735: 2730: 2729: 2728: 2727: 2719: 2718: 2717: 2716: 2712: 2711: 2710: 2709: 2701: 2700: 2696: 2695: 2694: 2693: 2688: 2687: 2686: 2685: 2674: 2673: 2672: 2671: 2666: 2665: 2664: 2663: 2655: 2654: 2653: 2652: 2647: 2646: 2645: 2644: 2636: 2635: 2634: 2633: 2628: 2627: 2626: 2625: 2617: 2616: 2612: 2611: 2610: 2609: 2604: 2603: 2602: 2601: 2593: 2592: 2591: 2590: 2585: 2584: 2583: 2582: 2574: 2573: 2572: 2571: 2566: 2565: 2564: 2563: 2555: 2554: 2553: 2552: 2548: 2547: 2546: 2545: 2537: 2536: 2535: 2534: 2530: 2529: 2528: 2527: 2519: 2518: 2517: 2516: 2500: 2499: 2498: 2497: 2490: 2485: 2482: 2479: 2478: 2475: 2474: 2465: 2462: 2459: 2456: 2453: 2450: 2446: 2445: 2443: 2441: 2439: 2437: 2434: 2431: 2428: 2425: 2422: 2419: 2415: 2414: 2412: 2410: 2408: 2406: 2403: 2400: 2397: 2394: 2391: 2388: 2384: 2383: 2381: 2379: 2377: 2375: 2372: 2369: 2366: 2363: 2360: 2357: 2354: 2350: 2349: 2347: 2345: 2343: 2341: 2338: 2335: 2332: 2329: 2326: 2323: 2319: 2318: 2316: 2314: 2312: 2310: 2307: 2304: 2301: 2298: 2295: 2292: 2289: 2285: 2284: 2282: 2280: 2278: 2276: 2273: 2270: 2267: 2264: 2261: 2258: 2254: 2253: 2251: 2249: 2247: 2245: 2242: 2239: 2236: 2233: 2230: 2227: 2224: 2220: 2219: 2217: 2215: 2213: 2211: 2208: 2205: 2202: 2199: 2196: 2193: 2189: 2188: 2186: 2184: 2182: 2180: 2177: 2174: 2171: 2168: 2165: 2162: 2159: 2155: 2154: 2151: 2148: 2145: 2142: 2139: 2136: 2133: 2130: 2127: 2124: 2120: 2119: 2116: 2113: 2110: 2107: 2104: 2101: 2098: 2095: 2092: 2089: 2086: 2082: 2081: 2074: 2067: 2060: 2053: 2046: 2039: 2032: 2025: 2018: 2011: 2002: 1999: 1998: 1995: 1993: 1991: 1989: 1986: 1983: 1980: 1977: 1973: 1972: 1969: 1967: 1965: 1963: 1960: 1957: 1954: 1951: 1948: 1944: 1943: 1940: 1938: 1936: 1934: 1931: 1928: 1925: 1922: 1918: 1917: 1914: 1912: 1910: 1908: 1905: 1902: 1899: 1896: 1893: 1889: 1888: 1885: 1883: 1881: 1879: 1876: 1873: 1870: 1867: 1863: 1862: 1859: 1857: 1855: 1853: 1850: 1847: 1844: 1841: 1837: 1836: 1833: 1831: 1829: 1827: 1824: 1821: 1818: 1815: 1811: 1810: 1807: 1805: 1803: 1801: 1798: 1795: 1792: 1789: 1785: 1784: 1781: 1778: 1775: 1772: 1769: 1766: 1763: 1760: 1756: 1755: 1752: 1749: 1746: 1743: 1740: 1737: 1734: 1731: 1727: 1726: 1724: 1721: 1718: 1715: 1713: 1710: 1707: 1704: 1700: 1699: 1692: 1685: 1678: 1671: 1664: 1657: 1650: 1643: 1595: 1594: 1559: 1552: 1541: 1534: 1523: 1516: 1489: 1478: 1477: 1466: 1459: 1440: 1433: 1425: 1418: 1411: 1404: 1397: 1390: 1383: 1366: 1363: 1358: 1355: 1350: 1349: 1348: 1347: 1346: 1345: 1342: 1339: 1336: 1308:Fixed Function 1294:Fixed Function 1289: 1286: 1285: 1284: 1283: 1282: 1281: 1280: 1277: 1274: 1271: 1268: 1265: 1256: 1255: 1254: 1253: 1252: 1251: 1248: 1245: 1227: 1224: 1223: 1222: 1221: 1220: 1219: 1218: 1214: 1211: 1208: 1205: 1202: 1193: 1192: 1191: 1190: 1189: 1188: 1185: 1182: 1164: 1161: 1160: 1159: 1158: 1157: 1156: 1155: 1152: 1149: 1146: 1143: 1140: 1131: 1130: 1129: 1128: 1127: 1126: 1123: 1120: 1094: 1091: 1090: 1089: 1088: 1087: 1086: 1085: 1082: 1079: 1076: 1073: 1064: 1063: 1062: 1061: 1060: 1059: 1056: 1053: 1050: 1032: 1029: 1028: 1027: 1026: 1025: 1024: 1023: 1019: 1016: 1013: 1010: 1001: 1000: 999: 998: 997: 996: 993: 990: 987: 969: 966: 965: 964: 963: 962: 961: 960: 956: 953: 950: 947: 938: 937: 936: 935: 934: 933: 930: 927: 924: 906: 903: 902: 901: 900: 899: 898: 897: 894: 891: 888: 885: 876: 875: 874: 873: 872: 871: 868: 865: 862: 828: 825: 824: 823: 822: 821: 820: 819: 816: 813: 810: 807: 798: 797: 796: 795: 794: 793: 790: 787: 784: 781: 767: 764: 763: 762: 761: 760: 759: 758: 754: 751: 748: 745: 736: 735: 734: 733: 732: 731: 728: 725: 722: 719: 701: 698: 697: 696: 695: 694: 693: 692: 689: 686: 683: 680: 677: 668: 667: 666: 665: 664: 663: 660: 657: 654: 637: 634: 615:self-discharge 586: 583: 579:DMA controller 558: 555: 537:), a built in 505:(LCD) driver, 487: 486: 476: 475: 474: 473: 472: 458: 452: 440: 433: 427: 421: 418:Watchdog timer 415: 405: 346: 343: 341:and low cost. 293: 292: 288: 287: 281: 280: 277: 273: 272: 269: 263: 262: 259: 255: 254: 251: 247: 246: 241: 237: 236: 231: 220: 219: 202: 201: 156:external links 151: 149: 142: 135: 134: 105:external links 85: 83: 76: 71: 45: 44: 42: 35: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 9552: 9541: 9538: 9537: 9535: 9520: 9517: 9515: 9512: 9510: 9507: 9506: 9504: 9500: 9494: 9491: 9487: 9484: 9482: 9479: 9477: 9476:NXP/Freescale 9474: 9472: 9469: 9468: 9466: 9464: 9461: 9460: 9458: 9454: 9443: 9440: 9437: 9434: 9431: 9428: 9423: 9420: 9419: 9417: 9414: 9412: 9409: 9408: 9406: 9402: 9396: 9393: 9391: 9388: 9386: 9383: 9380: 9377: 9374: 9371: 9368: 9365: 9362: 9359: 9356: 9353: 9352: 9350: 9346: 9343: 9339: 9329: 9326: 9324: 9321: 9319: 9316: 9315: 9313: 9311: 9307: 9301: 9298: 9296: 9293: 9291: 9288: 9286: 9283: 9281: 9278: 9276: 9273: 9271: 9268: 9266: 9263: 9259: 9256: 9255: 9254: 9251: 9249: 9246: 9242: 9239: 9238: 9237: 9234: 9232: 9229: 9227: 9224: 9222: 9219: 9215: 9212: 9211: 9210: 9207: 9205: 9202: 9200: 9197: 9195: 9192: 9188: 9185: 9183: 9180: 9178: 9175: 9173: 9170: 9168: 9165: 9164: 9163: 9160: 9157: 9155: 9152: 9150: 9147: 9146: 9144: 9142: 9138: 9132: 9129: 9127: 9124: 9122: 9119: 9117: 9114: 9112: 9109: 9107: 9104: 9102: 9099: 9097: 9094: 9092: 9089: 9087: 9084: 9082: 9078: 9075: 9073: 9070: 9069: 9067: 9065: 9061: 9053: 9050: 9048: 9045: 9043: 9040: 9039: 9038: 9035: 9033: 9030: 9028: 9025: 9023: 9020: 9018: 9015: 9013: 9010: 9008: 9005: 9003: 9000: 8996: 8993: 8992: 8991: 8988: 8986: 8983: 8981: 8978: 8974: 8971: 8969: 8966: 8964: 8961: 8960: 8959: 8956: 8952: 8949: 8947: 8944: 8942: 8939: 8937: 8934: 8932: 8929: 8928: 8927: 8924: 8923: 8921: 8919: 8915: 8909: 8906: 8904: 8901: 8899: 8896: 8894: 8891: 8889: 8886: 8883: 8881: 8878: 8876: 8873: 8872: 8870: 8868: 8864: 8861: 8859: 8855: 8849: 8846: 8844: 8841: 8839: 8836: 8834: 8831: 8829: 8826: 8824: 8821: 8819: 8816: 8814: 8811: 8809: 8806: 8804: 8801: 8800: 8798: 8796: 8795:Architectures 8792: 8786: 8783: 8781: 8778: 8777: 8775: 8771: 8767: 8760: 8755: 8753: 8748: 8746: 8741: 8740: 8737: 8731: 8728: 8726: 8723: 8721: 8718: 8716: 8713: 8711: 8708: 8706: 8703: 8701: 8698: 8696: 8693: 8692: 8688: 8681: 8678: 8676: 8673: 8670: 8669: 8665: 8662: 8660: 8657: 8654: 8651: 8650: 8646: 8643: 8641: 8638: 8635: 8634: 8630: 8627: 8625: 8622: 8619: 8618: 8614: 8611: 8609: 8606: 8603: 8602: 8598: 8595: 8592: 8590: 8587: 8584: 8583: 8579: 8576: 8574: 8571: 8568: 8567: 8563: 8560: 8557: 8555: 8552: 8549: 8548: 8544: 8541: 8539: 8536: 8533: 8532: 8529:discontinued 8528: 8525: 8522: 8520: 8517: 8514: 8513: 8509: 8506: 8504: 8501: 8498: 8497: 8493: 8490: 8488: 8485: 8483:eZ430-RF2500 8482: 8481: 8477: 8474: 8471: 8469: 8466: 8463: 8462: 8458: 8455: 8453: 8450: 8447: 8446: 8442: 8439: 8437: 8434: 8431: 8430: 8426: 8423: 8421: 8418: 8415: 8414: 8410: 8407: 8405: 8402: 8399: 8398: 8394: 8391: 8389: 8386: 8383: 8382: 8378: 8375: 8372: 8370:Manufacturer 8369: 8366: 8365: 8359: 8352: 8350: 8347: 8345: 8342: 8340: 8337: 8335: 8332: 8331: 8330: 8329: 8325: 8318: 8315: 8313: 8310: 8308: 8305: 8302: 8299: 8297: 8294: 8293: 8292: 8291: 8287: 8280: 8277: 8274: 8271: 8269: 8266: 8263: 8260: 8258: 8255: 8253: 8250: 8247: 8244: 8242: 8239: 8236: 8233: 8230: 8227: 8226: 8225: 8224: 8220: 8215: 8211: 8208: 8207: 8203: 8198: 8194: 8191: 8187: 8186:TinyOS-MSP430 8184: 8182: 8179: 8177: 8174: 8172: 8169: 8167: 8164: 8162: 8159: 8157: 8154: 8152: 8149: 8147: 8144: 8143: 8139: 8134: 8117: 8114: 8098: 8092: 8089: 8086: 8082: 8077: 8074: 8071: 8066: 8063: 8059: 8056:published in 8055: 8050: 8047: 8044: 8039: 8036: 8031: 8025: 8023: 8019: 8016: 8011: 8008: 7992: 7986: 7983: 7978: 7972: 7968: 7961: 7958: 7942: 7936: 7933: 7929: 7927: 7922: 7916: 7914: 7910: 7894: 7890: 7889: 7881: 7875: 7872: 7859: 7855: 7849: 7846: 7833: 7826: 7820: 7817: 7814: 7810: 7805: 7802: 7790: 7786: 7782: 7775: 7772: 7766: 7764: 7761: 7759: 7758:address space 7754: 7747: 7743: 7739: 7737:0x1100–0xFFFF 7736: 7733: 7731:0x1100–0x38FF 7730: 7727: 7723: 7721:0x1800-0x19FF 7720: 7717: 7713: 7711:0x1000–0x10FF 7710: 7707: 7705:0x0C00–0x0FFF 7704: 7701: 7697: 7695:0x0200–0x09FF 7694: 7691: 7689:0x0100–0x01FF 7688: 7685: 7683:0x0008–0x00FF 7682: 7679: 7677:0x0000–0x0007 7676: 7675: 7674: 7668: 7655: 7652: 7649: 7646: 7643: 7640: 7637: 7634: 7631: 7628: 7625: 7622: 7621: 7611: 7608: 7605: 7602: 7599: 7596: 7593: 7590: 7587: 7584: 7581: 7578: 7577: 7567: 7564: 7561: 7555: 7552: 7549: 7546: 7543: 7542: 7538: 7532: 7529: 7526: 7520: 7517: 7514: 7511: 7508: 7507: 7503: 7499: 7450: 7444: 7440: 7436: 7428: 7424: 7420: 7416: 7412: 7408: 7404: 7400: 7396: 7390: 7381: 7378: 7375: 7372: 7369: 7366: 7363: 7360: 7359: 7355: 7351: 7347: 7343: 7339: 7335: 7331: 7327: 7321: 7312: 7309: 7306: 7303: 7300: 7297: 7294: 7291: 7290: 7286: 7282: 7278: 7276: 7267: 7264: 7261: 7258: 7255: 7252: 7249: 7246: 7245: 7241: 7238: 7232: 7226: 7223: 7220: 7217: 7214: 7211: 7208: 7205: 7202: 7199: 7198: 7194: 7188: 7182: 7179: 7176: 7173: 7170: 7167: 7164: 7161: 7158: 7155: 7152: 7149: 7148: 7145: 7139: 7133: 7130: 7127: 7124: 7121: 7118: 7115: 7112: 7109: 7106: 7103: 7100: 7099: 7095: 7089: 7083: 7080: 7077: 7074: 7071: 7068: 7065: 7062: 7059: 7056: 7053: 7050: 7049: 7045: 7039: 7033: 7030: 7027: 7024: 7021: 7018: 7015: 7012: 7009: 7006: 7003: 7000: 6999: 6996: 6993: 6988: 6979: 6976: 6973: 6970: 6967: 6964: 6961: 6958: 6955: 6952: 6951: 6948: 6945: 6939: 6936: 6933: 6930: 6927: 6924: 6921: 6918: 6915: 6912: 6909: 6906: 6903: 6900: 6897: 6894: 6891: 6890: 6886: 6884: 6872: 6869: 6866: 6863: 6860: 6857: 6854: 6851: 6850: 6846: 6843: 6839: 6835: 6829: 6823: 6820: 6817: 6814: 6808: 6805: 6802: 6799: 6798: 6795: 6791: 6787: 6781: 6775: 6772: 6769: 6766: 6760: 6757: 6754: 6751: 6750: 6747: 6743: 6739: 6733: 6727: 6724: 6721: 6718: 6712: 6709: 6706: 6703: 6702: 6699: 6695: 6691: 6685: 6679: 6676: 6673: 6670: 6664: 6661: 6658: 6655: 6654: 6651: 6647: 6641: 6635: 6632: 6629: 6626: 6620: 6617: 6614: 6611: 6610: 6607: 6603: 6597: 6591: 6588: 6585: 6582: 6576: 6573: 6570: 6567: 6566: 6563: 6559: 6553: 6547: 6544: 6541: 6538: 6532: 6529: 6526: 6523: 6522: 6519: 6515: 6509: 6503: 6500: 6497: 6494: 6488: 6485: 6482: 6479: 6478: 6474: 6472: 6463: 6457: 6454: 6451: 6448: 6447: 6443: 6439: 6435: 6431: 6425: 6419: 6416: 6413: 6410: 6404: 6401: 6398: 6395: 6394: 6390: 6386: 6380: 6374: 6371: 6368: 6365: 6359: 6356: 6353: 6350: 6349: 6345: 6343: 6337: 6334: 6331: 6328: 6322: 6319: 6316: 6313: 6312: 6308: 6304: 6300: 6296: 6292: 6286: 6280: 6277: 6274: 6271: 6268: 6265: 6259: 6256: 6253: 6250: 6249: 6245: 6241: 6237: 6233: 6227: 6221: 6218: 6215: 6212: 6209: 6206: 6200: 6197: 6194: 6191: 6190: 6186: 6182: 6178: 6174: 6168: 6162: 6159: 6156: 6153: 6150: 6147: 6141: 6138: 6135: 6132: 6131: 6127: 6123: 6119: 6115: 6109: 6103: 6100: 6097: 6094: 6091: 6088: 6082: 6079: 6076: 6073: 6072: 6068: 6066: 6060: 6057: 6054: 6051: 6042: 6039: 6036: 6033: 6032: 6028: 6025: 6021: 6017: 6011: 6005: 6002: 5999: 5996: 5990: 5987: 5984: 5981: 5980: 5977: 5973: 5967: 5961: 5958: 5955: 5952: 5946: 5943: 5940: 5937: 5936: 5933: 5929: 5925: 5919: 5913: 5910: 5907: 5904: 5898: 5895: 5892: 5889: 5888: 5885: 5881: 5877: 5871: 5865: 5862: 5859: 5856: 5850: 5847: 5844: 5841: 5840: 5836: 5834: 5825: 5822: 5816: 5813: 5810: 5807: 5806: 5802: 5798: 5795: 5746: 5740: 5737: 5734: 5728: 5725: 5724: 5723: 5716: 5714: 5706: 5704: 5700: 5696: 5694: 5691: 5687: 5684: 5683: 5680:Set zero bit 5679: 5676: 5674: 5671: 5670: 5666: 5663: 5661: 5658: 5657: 5653: 5650: 5648: 5645: 5644: 5640: 5638: 5634: 5630: 5628: 5625: 5621: 5618: 5617: 5613: 5611: 5607: 5604: 5600: 5598: 5595: 5591: 5588: 5587: 5583: 5581: 5577: 5574: 5570: 5568: 5565: 5561: 5558: 5557: 5553: 5550: 5548: 5545: 5544: 5540: 5538: 5534: 5532: 5529: 5526: 5525: 5522:No operation 5521: 5518: 5516: 5513: 5512: 5508: 5506: 5502: 5498: 5496: 5493: 5489: 5486: 5485: 5481: 5479: 5475: 5471: 5469: 5466: 5462: 5459: 5458: 5454: 5452: 5448: 5444: 5442: 5439: 5435: 5432: 5431: 5427: 5424: 5422: 5419: 5418: 5414: 5411: 5409: 5406: 5405: 5401: 5399: 5395: 5391: 5389: 5386: 5382: 5379: 5378: 5374: 5372: 5368: 5364: 5362: 5359: 5355: 5352: 5351: 5347: 5345: 5341: 5337: 5335: 5332: 5328: 5325: 5324: 5320: 5317: 5315: 5312: 5311: 5307: 5304: 5302: 5299: 5298: 5294: 5291: 5289: 5286: 5285: 5281: 5279: 5275: 5271: 5269: 5266: 5262: 5259: 5258: 5254: 5251: 5247: 5245: 5242: 5239: 5238: 5234: 5232: 5228: 5224: 5222: 5219: 5215: 5212: 5211: 5207: 5204: 5201: 5200: 5194: 5187: 5185: 5181: 5178: 5176: 5171: 5167: 5156: 5153: 5150: 5147: 5144: 5143: 5137: 5134: 5131: 5128: 5125: 5124: 5118: 5115: 5112: 5109: 5106: 5105: 5099: 5096: 5093: 5090: 5087: 5086: 5080: 5077: 5074: 5071: 5068: 5067: 5061: 5058: 5055: 5052: 5049: 5048: 5044: 5038: 5037: 5032: 5029: 5026: 5023: 5022: 5017: 5013: 5007: 5006: 5001: 4998: 4995: 4992: 4991: 4987: 4981: 4980: 4976: 4973: 4970: 4967: 4966: 4961: 4957: 4951: 4949: 4944: 4942: 4939: 4936: 4933: 4932: 4928: 4922: 4921: 4916: 4914: 4911: 4908: 4905: 4904: 4900: 4896: 4890: 4888: 4884: 4880: 4878: 4875: 4872: 4869: 4868: 4864: 4858: 4857: 4852: 4850: 4847: 4844: 4841: 4840: 4836: 4833: 4830: 4827: 4824: 4823: 4817: 4815: 4810: 4801: 4798: 4786: 4783: 4777: 4774: 4771: 4768: 4767: 4763: 4760: 4748: 4745: 4739: 4736: 4733: 4730: 4729: 4725: 4713: 4710: 4704: 4701: 4698: 4695: 4694: 4690: 4678: 4675: 4669: 4666: 4663: 4660: 4659: 4655: 4643: 4640: 4634: 4631: 4628: 4625: 4624: 4620: 4617: 4605: 4602: 4596: 4593: 4590: 4587: 4586: 4582: 4570: 4567: 4561: 4558: 4555: 4552: 4551: 4547: 4535: 4532: 4526: 4523: 4520: 4517: 4516: 4512: 4500: 4497: 4491: 4488: 4485: 4482: 4481: 4477: 4465: 4462: 4456: 4453: 4450: 4447: 4446: 4442: 4430: 4427: 4421: 4418: 4415: 4412: 4411: 4407: 4395: 4392: 4386: 4383: 4380: 4377: 4376: 4372: 4363: 4360: 4353: 4349: 4345: 4336: 4333: 4330: 4327: 4324: 4321: 4320: 4317:Jump if less 4316: 4307: 4304: 4301: 4298: 4295: 4292: 4291: 4287: 4278: 4275: 4272: 4269: 4266: 4263: 4262: 4258: 4249: 4246: 4243: 4240: 4237: 4234: 4233: 4229: 4225: 4216: 4213: 4210: 4207: 4204: 4201: 4200: 4196: 4192: 4183: 4180: 4177: 4174: 4171: 4168: 4167: 4163: 4159: 4150: 4147: 4144: 4141: 4138: 4135: 4134: 4130: 4126: 4117: 4114: 4111: 4108: 4105: 4102: 4101: 4097: 4088: 4085: 4082: 4081: 4077: 4073: 4067: 4064: 4061: 4058: 4055: 4052: 4049: 4046: 4043: 4040: 4037: 4034: 4031: 4028: 4025: 4022: 4021: 4017: 4005: 4002: 3999: 3996: 3993: 3990: 3987: 3984: 3981: 3978: 3977: 3973: 3961: 3958: 3955: 3952: 3949: 3946: 3943: 3940: 3937: 3934: 3933: 3929: 3917: 3914: 3911: 3908: 3905: 3902: 3899: 3896: 3893: 3890: 3889: 3885: 3873: 3870: 3867: 3864: 3861: 3858: 3855: 3852: 3849: 3846: 3845: 3841: 3829: 3826: 3823: 3820: 3817: 3814: 3811: 3808: 3805: 3802: 3801: 3797: 3785: 3782: 3779: 3776: 3773: 3770: 3767: 3764: 3761: 3758: 3757: 3753: 3744: 3738: 3735: 3732: 3729: 3726: 3723: 3722: 3718: 3714: 3665: 3659: 3655: 3653: 3649: 3648:stack pointer 3645: 3640: 3638: 3634: 3633:little-endian 3630: 3626: 3618: 3616: 3613: 3609: 3604: 3600: 3597: 3596: 3591: 3582: 3580: 3571: 3568:features the 3567: 3564: 3561: 3558:features the 3557: 3554: 3551: 3548:features the 3547: 3544: 3541: 3538:features the 3537: 3534: 3531: 3528:features the 3527: 3524: 3521: 3518:features the 3517: 3514: 3511: 3508:features the 3507: 3504: 3501: 3498:features the 3497: 3494: 3493: 3492: 3491: 3490: 3487: 3485: 3481: 3477: 3473: 3469: 3462: 3460: 3458: 3450: 3448: 3446: 3442: 3434: 3432: 3430: 3426: 3422: 3418: 3417:block diagram 3414: 3409: 3407: 3403: 3398: 3396: 3392: 3387: 3385: 3380: 3378: 3373: 3371: 3367: 3362: 3360: 3356: 3351: 3348: 3344: 3339: 3337: 3333: 3329: 3328: 3323: 3319: 3315: 3310: 3302: 3294: 3293: 3287: 3286: 3285: 3284: 3283: 3282: 3275: 3274: 3268: 3267: 3266: 3265: 3264: 3263: 3259: 3258: 3251: 3250: 3244: 3243: 3242: 3241: 3240: 3239: 3233: 3232: 3226: 3225: 3224: 3223: 3222: 3221: 3217: 3216: 3209: 3208: 3202: 3201: 3200: 3199: 3198: 3197: 3191: 3190: 3184: 3183: 3182: 3181: 3180: 3179: 3172: 3171: 3165: 3164: 3163: 3162: 3161: 3160: 3153: 3152: 3146: 3145: 3144: 3143: 3142: 3141: 3134: 3133: 3127: 3126: 3125: 3124: 3123: 3122: 3115: 3114: 3108: 3107: 3106: 3105: 3104: 3103: 3096: 3095: 3089: 3088: 3087: 3086: 3085: 3084: 3077: 3076: 3070: 3069: 3068: 3067: 3066: 3065: 3061: 3060: 3053: 3052: 3046: 3045: 3044: 3043: 3042: 3041: 3034: 3033: 3027: 3026: 3025: 3024: 3023: 3022: 3015: 3014: 3008: 3007: 3006: 3005: 3004: 3003: 2996: 2995: 2994: 2993: 2970: 2969: 2968: 2967: 2953: 2952: 2951: 2950: 2943: 2942: 2941: 2940: 2930: 2927: 2924: 2923: 2919: 2916: 2913: 2912: 2908: 2905: 2902: 2901: 2897: 2894: 2891: 2890: 2886: 2883: 2880: 2879: 2875: 2872: 2869: 2868: 2864: 2861: 2858: 2857: 2853: 2850: 2847: 2846: 2842: 2839: 2836: 2835: 2832: 2831: 2830: 2829: 2823: 2822: 2821: 2820: 2814: 2809: 2808: 2802: 2801: 2800: 2799: 2798: 2797: 2790: 2789: 2783: 2782: 2781: 2780: 2779: 2778: 2771: 2770: 2769: 2768: 2761: 2760: 2759: 2758: 2751: 2750: 2744: 2743: 2742: 2741: 2740: 2739: 2732: 2731: 2725: 2724: 2723: 2722: 2721: 2720: 2714: 2713: 2707: 2706: 2705: 2704: 2703: 2702: 2698: 2697: 2690: 2689: 2683: 2680: 2679: 2678: 2677: 2676: 2675: 2668: 2667: 2662:16-bit timers 2661: 2660: 2659: 2658: 2657: 2656: 2649: 2648: 2642: 2641: 2640: 2639: 2638: 2637: 2630: 2629: 2623: 2622: 2621: 2620: 2619: 2618: 2614: 2613: 2606: 2605: 2599: 2598: 2597: 2596: 2595: 2594: 2587: 2586: 2580: 2579: 2578: 2577: 2576: 2575: 2568: 2567: 2561: 2560: 2559: 2558: 2557: 2556: 2550: 2549: 2543: 2542: 2541: 2540: 2539: 2538: 2532: 2531: 2525: 2524: 2523: 2522: 2521: 2520: 2514: 2510: 2506: 2502: 2501: 2495: 2494: 2493: 2492: 2491: 2488: 2487: 2483: 2473: 2471: 2463: 2460: 2457: 2454: 2451: 2447: 2444: 2442: 2440: 2438: 2435: 2432: 2429: 2426: 2423: 2420: 2416: 2413: 2411: 2409: 2407: 2404: 2401: 2398: 2395: 2392: 2389: 2386: 2385: 2382: 2380: 2378: 2376: 2373: 2370: 2367: 2364: 2361: 2358: 2355: 2351: 2348: 2346: 2344: 2342: 2339: 2336: 2333: 2330: 2327: 2324: 2321: 2320: 2317: 2315: 2313: 2311: 2308: 2305: 2302: 2299: 2296: 2293: 2290: 2286: 2283: 2281: 2279: 2277: 2274: 2271: 2268: 2265: 2262: 2259: 2256: 2255: 2252: 2250: 2248: 2246: 2243: 2240: 2237: 2234: 2231: 2228: 2225: 2221: 2218: 2216: 2214: 2212: 2209: 2206: 2203: 2200: 2197: 2194: 2191: 2190: 2187: 2185: 2183: 2181: 2178: 2175: 2172: 2169: 2166: 2163: 2160: 2156: 2152: 2149: 2146: 2143: 2140: 2137: 2134: 2131: 2128: 2125: 2122: 2121: 2117: 2114: 2111: 2108: 2105: 2102: 2099: 2096: 2093: 2090: 2087: 2083: 2079: 2075: 2072: 2068: 2065: 2061: 2058: 2054: 2051: 2047: 2044: 2040: 2037: 2033: 2030: 2026: 2023: 2019: 2016: 2012: 2009: 2003: 1996: 1994: 1992: 1990: 1987: 1984: 1981: 1978: 1975: 1974: 1970: 1968: 1966: 1964: 1961: 1958: 1955: 1952: 1949: 1945: 1941: 1939: 1937: 1935: 1932: 1929: 1926: 1923: 1920: 1919: 1915: 1913: 1911: 1909: 1906: 1903: 1900: 1897: 1894: 1890: 1886: 1884: 1882: 1880: 1877: 1874: 1871: 1868: 1864: 1860: 1858: 1856: 1854: 1851: 1848: 1845: 1842: 1838: 1834: 1832: 1830: 1828: 1825: 1822: 1819: 1816: 1812: 1808: 1806: 1804: 1802: 1799: 1796: 1793: 1790: 1786: 1782: 1779: 1776: 1773: 1770: 1767: 1764: 1761: 1757: 1753: 1750: 1747: 1744: 1741: 1738: 1735: 1732: 1728: 1725: 1722: 1719: 1716: 1714: 1711: 1708: 1705: 1701: 1697: 1693: 1690: 1686: 1683: 1679: 1676: 1672: 1669: 1665: 1662: 1658: 1655: 1651: 1648: 1644: 1641: 1635: 1631: 1626: 1624: 1620: 1616: 1612: 1608: 1604: 1600: 1592: 1588: 1584: 1580: 1576: 1572: 1568: 1564: 1560: 1557: 1553: 1550: 1546: 1542: 1539: 1535: 1532: 1528: 1524: 1521: 1517: 1514: 1510: 1506: 1502: 1498: 1494: 1490: 1487: 1483: 1482: 1481: 1475: 1471: 1467: 1464: 1460: 1458:OUT register. 1457: 1453: 1449: 1445: 1441: 1438: 1434: 1430: 1426: 1423: 1419: 1416: 1412: 1409: 1405: 1402: 1398: 1395: 1391: 1388: 1384: 1381: 1377: 1376: 1375: 1371: 1364: 1362: 1356: 1354: 1343: 1340: 1337: 1334: 1333: 1331: 1330: 1329: 1328: 1327: 1325: 1324:Extended Temp 1321: 1319: 1315: 1313: 1309: 1305: 1303: 1302:Extended Temp 1299: 1295: 1287: 1278: 1275: 1272: 1269: 1266: 1263: 1262: 1260: 1259: 1258: 1257: 1249: 1246: 1243: 1242: 1240: 1239: 1238: 1237: 1236: 1233: 1225: 1215: 1212: 1209: 1206: 1203: 1200: 1199: 1197: 1196: 1195: 1194: 1186: 1183: 1180: 1179: 1177: 1176: 1175: 1174: 1173: 1170: 1162: 1153: 1150: 1147: 1144: 1141: 1138: 1137: 1135: 1134: 1133: 1132: 1124: 1121: 1118: 1117: 1115: 1114: 1113: 1112: 1111: 1109: 1105: 1100: 1092: 1083: 1080: 1077: 1074: 1071: 1070: 1068: 1067: 1066: 1065: 1057: 1054: 1051: 1048: 1047: 1045: 1044: 1043: 1042: 1041: 1038: 1030: 1020: 1017: 1014: 1011: 1008: 1007: 1005: 1004: 1003: 1002: 994: 991: 988: 985: 984: 982: 981: 980: 979: 978: 975: 967: 957: 954: 951: 948: 945: 944: 942: 941: 940: 939: 931: 928: 925: 922: 921: 919: 918: 917: 916: 915: 912: 904: 895: 892: 889: 886: 883: 882: 880: 879: 878: 877: 869: 866: 863: 860: 859: 857: 856: 855: 854: 853: 851: 847: 843: 839: 834: 826: 817: 814: 811: 808: 805: 804: 802: 801: 800: 799: 791: 788: 785: 782: 779: 778: 776: 775: 774: 773: 772: 765: 755: 752: 749: 746: 743: 742: 740: 739: 738: 737: 729: 726: 723: 720: 717: 716: 714: 713: 712: 711: 710: 707: 699: 690: 687: 684: 681: 678: 675: 674: 672: 671: 670: 669: 661: 658: 655: 652: 651: 649: 648: 647: 646: 645: 643: 635: 633: 631: 627: 623: 622:RAM retention 618: 616: 612: 608: 603: 601: 595: 593: 584: 582: 580: 576: 572: 568: 564: 556: 554: 552: 548: 544: 540: 539:bootstrapping 536: 532: 528: 524: 520: 516: 512: 508: 504: 500: 496: 493:(op-amp) for 492: 484: 480: 477: 470: 466: 465: 463: 459: 457: 453: 451: 448:10/12/14-bit 447: 446: 444: 441: 438: 434: 431: 428: 425: 422: 419: 416: 413: 409: 406: 403: 399: 398: 397: 394: 392: 388: 384: 378: 375: 373: 370:instead of a 369: 365: 361: 351: 344: 342: 340: 336: 332: 327: 323: 320: 316: 307: 299: 289: 286: 282: 278: 274: 271:little endian 270: 268: 264: 261:Memory-Memory 260: 256: 252: 248: 245: 242: 238: 235: 232: 228: 216: 213: 198: 195: 187: 184:December 2021 177: 173: 172:inappropriate 169: 165: 159: 157: 150: 141: 140: 131: 128: 120: 110: 106: 102: 98: 92: 91: 86:This article 84: 75: 74: 69: 67: 60: 59: 54: 53: 48: 43: 34: 33: 30: 19: 9323:ARM Cortex-R 9194:ARM Cortex-R 9105: 8832: 8636:FlashPro-CC 8534:MSP430-JTAG 8494:Spy-Bi-Wire 8475:Spy-Bi-Wire 8464:eZ430-F2013 8459:Spy-Bi-Wire 8443:Spy-Bi-Wire 8376:Protocol(s) 8116: 8104:. Retrieved 8091: 8084: 8076: 8065: 8049: 8038: 8010: 7998:. Retrieved 7985: 7966: 7960: 7948:. Retrieved 7935: 7924: 7900:. Retrieved 7886: 7874: 7862:. Retrieved 7857: 7848: 7836:. Retrieved 7831: 7819: 7804: 7792:. Retrieved 7784: 7774: 7762: 7755: 7751: 7672: 7500:Instruction 7441: 7437: 7433: 7426: 7422: 7418: 7414: 7410: 7409: Pop R( 7406: 7402: 7398: 7394: 7353: 7349: 7345: 7341: 7340: Push R 7337: 7333: 7329: 7325: 7284: 7280: 7236: 7192: 7143: 7093: 7043: 6994: 6991: 6946: 6943: 6841: 6837: 6833: 6793: 6789: 6785: 6745: 6741: 6737: 6697: 6693: 6689: 6649: 6645: 6605: 6601: 6561: 6557: 6517: 6513: 6437: 6433: 6429: 6391:,&abs20 6388: 6384: 6302: 6298: 6294: 6290: 6243: 6239: 6235: 6231: 6184: 6180: 6176: 6172: 6125: 6121: 6117: 6113: 6023: 6019: 6015: 5975: 5974:&abs20,R 5971: 5931: 5927: 5923: 5883: 5879: 5875: 5799:Instruction 5738: 5735: 5732: 5720: 5712: 5702: 5698: 5692: 5689: 5685: 5672: 5659: 5646: 5636: 5632: 5626: 5623: 5619: 5609: 5605: 5602: 5596: 5593: 5589: 5579: 5575: 5572: 5566: 5563: 5559: 5546: 5536: 5530: 5527: 5514: 5504: 5500: 5494: 5491: 5487: 5477: 5473: 5467: 5464: 5460: 5450: 5446: 5440: 5437: 5433: 5420: 5407: 5397: 5393: 5387: 5384: 5380: 5370: 5366: 5360: 5357: 5353: 5343: 5339: 5333: 5330: 5326: 5313: 5300: 5287: 5277: 5273: 5267: 5264: 5260: 5249: 5243: 5240: 5230: 5226: 5220: 5217: 5213: 5208:Description 5191: 5182: 5179: 5174: 5172: 5168: 5164: 5154: 5135: 5116: 5097: 5078: 5059: 5042: 5035: 5033: 5004: 5002: 4985: 4978: 4977: 4947: 4945: 4940: 4926: 4919: 4917: 4912: 4898: 4894: 4886: 4882: 4881: 4876: 4862: 4855: 4853: 4848: 4837:Description 4813: 4811: 4807: 4796: 4793:destination 4762:Exclusive or 4758: 4755:destination 4723: 4720:destination 4688: 4685:destination 4653: 4650:destination 4615: 4612:destination 4580: 4577:destination 4545: 4542:destination 4510: 4507:destination 4475: 4472:destination 4440: 4437:destination 4405: 4402:destination 4370:destination 4343: 4314: 4285: 4256: 4227: 4223: 4194: 4190: 4161: 4157: 4128: 4124: 4071: 4015: 3971: 3927: 3883: 3839: 3795: 3715:Instruction 3656: 3650:, R2 is the 3646:, R1 is the 3641: 3622: 3605: 3601: 3593: 3586: 3577: 3570:MSP430FR5994 3560:MSP430FR2355 3550:MSP430FR2433 3540:MSP430FR2311 3530:MSP430FR6989 3520:MSP430FR4133 3510:MSP430FR5969 3488: 3484:shield board 3466: 3456: 3454: 3438: 3410: 3399: 3388: 3381: 3374: 3363: 3352: 3340: 3325: 3306: 2467: 2077: 2070: 2063: 2056: 2049: 2042: 2035: 2028: 2021: 2014: 1695: 1688: 1681: 1674: 1667: 1660: 1653: 1646: 1629: 1622: 1618: 1614: 1610: 1606: 1602: 1598: 1596: 1590: 1587:branch table 1582: 1578: 1574: 1570: 1562: 1555: 1548: 1544: 1537: 1530: 1526: 1519: 1512: 1508: 1504: 1500: 1496: 1492: 1485: 1479: 1469: 1462: 1455: 1443: 1436: 1428: 1421: 1414: 1407: 1400: 1393: 1386: 1379: 1372: 1368: 1360: 1351: 1322: 1316: 1306: 1291: 1229: 1166: 1108:panStamp API 1096: 1034: 971: 908: 830: 769: 703: 639: 630:input/output 625: 621: 619: 604: 596: 588: 571:flash memory 560: 488: 467:Can measure 395: 379: 376: 356: 324:family from 319:mixed-signal 314: 312: 208: 190: 181: 166:by removing 153: 123: 117:January 2017 114: 99:by removing 95:Please help 87: 63: 56: 50: 49:Please help 46: 29: 9348:Programming 9111:PIC24/dsPIC 9047:Rabbit 2000 8858:Word length 8689:Other tools 8640:Elprotronic 8231:Arduino IDE 8229:Arduino IDE 8171:MSP430.info 7902:3 September 7811:– video on 7794:3 September 7348:βˆ’1), ... R( 7046:&abs20 6470:destination 6341:destination 6064:destination 5832:destination 5796:Second word 5551:MOV @SP+,PC 5175:MOV @SP+,PC 4800:Logical AND 3842:Swap bytes 3595:Spy-Bi-Wire 3500:MSP430F5529 3457:eZ430-F2013 3451:eZ430-F2013 3429:PID control 3425:closed loop 3421:fixed point 3402:llvm-msp430 3370:GNU toolset 3366:open source 2632:correction. 2526:Analog pool 1357:Peripherals 1169:FRAM Series 1163:FRAM series 535:Spy-Bi-Wire 9385:Bootloader 9341:Interfaces 8675:Lauterbach 8599:not found 8373:Interface 7976:377234299X 7767:References 7425:+2), ... R 7283:registers 7237:(reserved) 7144:(reserved) 5455:Increment 5375:Decrement 3619:MSP430 CPU 3055:threshold. 2945:recovered. 2692:intervals. 2589:amplifier. 2570:operation. 1318:Automotive 1298:Automotive 567:memory bus 454:16/24-bit 432:(SPI) bus, 410:including 402:oscillator 276:Extensions 267:Endianness 250:Introduced 97:improve it 52:improve it 9422:debugWIRE 9404:Debugging 9328:PowerPC64 9265:Propeller 8973:MELPS 740 8564:obsolete 8519:SoftBaugh 8503:SoftBaugh 8478:obsolete 8279:FastForth 8262:naken_asm 8060:magazine. 7742:kilobytes 7740:Up to 60 7716:flash ROM 7279:Push/pop 5677:BIS #2,SR 5664:BIS #4,SR 5651:BIS #1,SR 5535:MOV @SP+, 5519:MOV #0,R3 5425:BIS #8,SR 5412:BIC #8,SR 5318:BIC #2,SR 5305:BIC #4,SR 5292:BIC #1,SR 4092:condition 4012:register 3968:register 3924:register 3880:register 3836:register 3792:register 3751:register 3253:encoding. 3136:transmit. 2843:Function 2753:channels. 1593:IFG flag. 1507:IES XOR P 1432:register. 611:coin cell 497:, 12-bit 483:circuitry 460:Internal 400:Internal 285:Registers 225:TI MSP430 168:excessive 58:talk page 9534:Category 9502:See also 9481:Infineon 9275:TLCS-900 9241:ColdFire 9162:Cortex-M 9126:TLCS-900 9052:TLCS-870 8671:LA-3713 8416:MSP-FET 8124:, where 7893:Archived 7891:. 2017. 7274:register 6986:register 6648:#imm20,R 6604:#imm20,R 6560:#imm20,R 6516:#imm20,R 5202:Emulated 4831:Register 3332:debugger 3322:compiler 3218:Metering 3117:formats. 3017:devices. 2792:devices. 2682:Watchdog 2073:IE  2059:IV  2045:DS  2017:IN  1684:IE  1649:IN  850:mask ROM 609:lithium 545:such as 523:mask ROM 479:Brownout 345:Features 230:Designer 9424:(Atmel) 9418:(JTAG) 9280:TriCore 9253:PowerPC 9149:Am29000 9022:ST6/ST7 8903:TMS1000 8898:TLCS-47 8379:Status 8195:MSP430 7864:27 July 7838:27 July 7813:YouTube 7785:edn.com 7417:+1), R( 7388:dstβˆ’n+1 7195:#imm20 5509:Invert 4619:Decimal 3608:OpenOCD 3359:Energia 3355:Arduino 3345:-based 3343:Eclipse 3277:memory. 3260:Display 2998:result. 2837:Address 2581:Op Amps 1448:pull-up 1304:parts. 624:vs the 501:(DAC), 279:MSP430X 162:Please 154:use of 9381:(HVPP) 9375:(HVSP) 9357:(ICSP) 9310:64-bit 9300:Z80000 9295:Xtensa 9270:SuperH 9258:MPC5xx 9141:32-bit 9106:MSP430 9096:CR16/C 9077:68HC12 9072:65C816 9064:16-bit 8968:65C265 8963:65C134 8941:68HC11 8936:68HC08 8931:68HC05 8908:ΞΌCOM-4 8880:COP400 8875:Am2900 8843:RISC-V 8833:MPS430 8653:VisSim 8624:Olimex 8608:Olimex 8589:Olimex 8573:Olimex 8554:Olimex 8538:Olimex 8190:TinyOS 8106:9 July 8000:5 July 7973:  7950:5 July 7858:ti.com 7832:ti.com 7285:ending 7096:x(PC) 6995:source 6887:CALLA 6882:varies 6467:opcode 6461:source 6326:source 5829:opcode 5820:source 5205:Actual 5151:3 (CG) 5132:3 (CG) 5113:3 (CG) 5094:3 (CG) 5075:2 (SR) 5056:2 (SR) 5030:2 (SR) 4999:0 (PC) 4974:0 (PC) 4834:Syntax 4781:source 4743:source 4708:source 4673:source 4638:source 4600:source 4565:source 4530:source 4495:source 4460:source 4425:source 4390:source 4358:source 4355:opcode 3742:opcode 3413:VisSim 3377:MSPGCC 3320:C/C++ 2982:SumExt 2977:SumExt 2928:SumExt 2734:modes. 2699:System 2684:(WDT+) 2651:fails. 2615:Timers 2489:Analog 2153:0x21D 2118:0x21C 1476:(EMI). 1300:, and 1022:sensor 842:EEPROM 757:sensor 607:CR2032 600:PDP-11 547:RS-232 513:, and 481:reset 414:(PWM), 331:16-bit 315:MSP430 244:16-bit 18:MSP430 9471:Intel 9456:Lists 9444:(ITP) 9438:(ICE) 9432:(ICD) 9395:aWire 9369:(PDI) 9363:(ISP) 9248:PIC32 9236:68000 9231:MN103 9199:AVR32 9182:STM32 9167:EFM32 9131:Z8000 9086:80186 8995:XC800 8918:8-bit 8893:S1C6x 8888:PPS-4 8884:MARC4 8867:4-bit 8803:68000 8655:/ECD 8545:JTAG 8515:USBP 8510:JTAG 8499:FETP 8395:JTAG 8367:Name 8100:(PDF) 7994:(PDF) 7944:(PDF) 7926:ISAST 7896:(PDF) 7883:(PDF) 7828:(PDF) 7326:PUSHM 7193:CALLA 7094:CALLA 7044:CALLA 6992:CALLA 6381:addr 5968:addr 5631:SUBC. 5601:ADDC. 5338:DADD. 5225:ADDC. 5034:& 3637:words 3288:LCD_E 2986:SumHi 2960:ResHi 2956:ResLo 2925:0x13E 2917:ResHi 2914:0x13C 2906:ResLo 2903:0x13A 2892:0x138 2881:0x136 2870:0x134 2859:0x132 2848:0x130 2562:DAC12 2472:pins. 2464:0x328 2461:0x326 2458:0x324 2455:0x322 2452:0x320 2436:0x2AA 2433:0x2A8 2430:0x2A6 2427:0x2A4 2424:0x2A2 2421:0x2A0 2405:0x28B 2402:0x289 2399:0x287 2396:0x285 2393:0x283 2390:0x281 2374:0x28A 2371:0x288 2368:0x286 2365:0x284 2362:0x282 2359:0x280 2340:0x26B 2337:0x269 2334:0x267 2331:0x265 2328:0x263 2325:0x261 2309:0x26A 2306:0x268 2303:0x266 2300:0x264 2297:0x262 2294:0x260 2275:0x24B 2272:0x249 2269:0x247 2266:0x245 2263:0x243 2260:0x241 2244:0x24A 2241:0x248 2238:0x246 2235:0x244 2232:0x242 2229:0x240 2210:0x22B 2207:0x229 2204:0x227 2201:0x225 2198:0x223 2195:0x221 2179:0x22A 2176:0x228 2173:0x226 2170:0x224 2167:0x222 2164:0x220 2150:0x21B 2147:0x219 2144:0x21E 2141:0x20B 2138:0x209 2135:0x207 2132:0x205 2129:0x203 2126:0x201 2115:0x21A 2112:0x218 2109:0x20E 2106:0x20A 2103:0x208 2100:0x206 2097:0x204 2094:0x202 2091:0x200 1997:0x17 1971:0x16 1942:0x15 1916:0x14 1887:0x13 1861:0x12 1835:0x11 1809:0x10 1783:0x2f 1754:0x27 1561:Port 1543:Port 1525:Port 1491:Port 1468:Port 1442:Port 1427:Port 1413:Port 1399:Port 1385:Port 959:Speed 846:EPROM 549:, or 519:EPROM 424:USART 408:Timer 383:flash 372:flash 317:is a 9285:V850 9226:M32R 9221:H8SX 9214:FR-V 9121:RL78 9091:C166 9042:eZ80 9027:STM8 9007:COP8 8990:8051 8985:8048 8958:6502 8951:RS08 8926:6800 8828:MIPS 8808:8051 8773:Main 8192:port 8108:2008 8058:IEEE 8002:2024 7971:ISBN 7952:2024 7904:2023 7866:2024 7840:2024 7796:2020 7726:FRAM 7615:nβˆ’1 7571:dst 7395:POPM 7356:+1) 7344:, R( 7189:imm 7040:abs 6944:RETI 6879:mode 6834:SUBA 6786:ADDA 6738:CMPA 6690:MOVA 6646:SUBA 6642:imm 6602:ADDA 6598:imm 6558:CMPA 6554:imm 6514:MOVA 6510:imm 6436:,x(R 6430:MOVA 6385:MOVA 6378:addr 6291:RRUM 6232:RLAM 6173:RRAM 6114:RRCM 6016:MOVA 5972:MOVA 5950:addr 5924:MOVA 5876:MOVA 5697:CMP. 5673:SETZ 5660:SETN 5647:SETC 5571:ADD. 5503:#βˆ’1, 5499:XOR. 5472:ADD. 5461:INCD 5445:ADD. 5421:EINT 5408:DINT 5392:SUB. 5381:DECD 5365:SUB. 5327:DADC 5314:CLRZ 5301:CLRN 5288:CLRC 5272:MOV. 5248:MOV 5036:ADDR 4979:ADDR 4616:DADD 4511:SUBC 4476:ADDC 4072:RETI 4016:CALL 3972:PUSH 3840:SWPB 3629:byte 3480:LEDs 3415:, a 3406:LLVM 3364:The 3324:and 3211:pin. 2958:and 2884:MACS 2862:MPYS 2840:Name 2470:JTAG 2418:P11 2387:P10 2080:IFG 1988:0x0f 1985:0x0d 1982:0x0b 1979:0x09 1976:P10 1962:0x0e 1959:0x0c 1956:0x0a 1953:0x08 1933:0x3f 1930:0x3d 1927:0x3b 1924:0x39 1907:0x3e 1904:0x3c 1901:0x3a 1898:0x38 1878:0x37 1875:0x36 1872:0x35 1869:0x34 1852:0x33 1849:0x32 1846:0x31 1843:0x30 1826:0x1f 1823:0x1e 1820:0x1d 1817:0x1c 1800:0x1b 1797:0x1a 1794:0x19 1791:0x18 1780:0x2b 1777:0x2d 1774:0x2c 1771:0x2e 1768:0x2a 1765:0x29 1762:0x28 1751:0x23 1748:0x25 1745:0x24 1742:0x26 1739:0x22 1736:0x21 1733:0x20 1723:0x15 1720:0x14 1717:0x13 1712:0x12 1709:0x11 1706:0x10 1698:REN 1230:The 1167:The 1097:The 1035:The 972:The 909:The 831:The 704:The 543:UART 531:JTAG 387:FRAM 368:FRAM 313:The 258:Type 240:Bits 9390:ROM 9318:ARC 9204:CRX 9187:XMC 9177:SAM 9172:LPC 9159:ARM 9154:ARC 9116:R8C 9101:H8S 9037:Z80 9002:AVR 8980:78K 8946:S08 8848:x86 8838:PIC 8823:AVR 8818:ARM 8813:ARC 8122:A/L 7700:RAM 7659:Rn 7650:A/L 7606:A/L 7562:A/L 7559:src 7527:A/L 7461:12 7427:dst 7419:dst 7411:dst 7407:dst 7385:nβˆ’1 7382:W/A 7350:src 7346:src 7342:src 7338:src 7319:src 7316:nβˆ’1 7313:W/A 7271:nβˆ’1 7268:W/A 7265:dir 7186:imm 7037:abs 6876:op. 6842:dst 6838:src 6827:dst 6812:src 6794:dst 6790:src 6779:dst 6764:src 6746:dst 6742:src 6731:dst 6716:src 6698:dst 6694:src 6683:dst 6668:src 6650:dst 6639:dst 6624:imm 6606:dst 6595:dst 6580:imm 6562:dst 6551:dst 6536:imm 6518:dst 6507:dst 6492:imm 6438:dst 6434:src 6423:dst 6408:src 6389:src 6363:src 6338:op. 6303:dst 6284:dst 6281:W/A 6263:nβˆ’1 6244:dst 6225:dst 6222:W/A 6204:nβˆ’1 6185:dst 6166:dst 6163:W/A 6145:nβˆ’1 6126:dst 6107:dst 6104:W/A 6086:nβˆ’1 6061:W/A 6049:op. 6046:nβˆ’1 6024:dst 6022:),R 6020:src 6018:x(R 6009:dst 5994:src 5976:dst 5965:dst 5932:dst 5930:+,R 5928:src 5917:dst 5902:src 5884:dst 5880:src 5869:dst 5854:src 5757:12 5703:dst 5701:#0, 5693:dst 5686:TST 5637:dst 5635:#0, 5627:dst 5620:SBC 5610:dst 5606:dst 5597:dst 5590:RLC 5580:dst 5576:dst 5567:dst 5560:RLA 5547:RET 5537:dst 5531:dst 5528:POP 5515:NOP 5505:dst 5495:dst 5488:INV 5478:dst 5476:#2, 5468:dst 5451:dst 5449:#1, 5441:dst 5434:INC 5398:dst 5396:#2, 5388:dst 5371:dst 5369:#1, 5361:dst 5354:DEC 5344:dst 5342:#0, 5334:dst 5278:dst 5276:#0, 5268:dst 5261:CLR 5252:,PC 5250:dst 5244:dst 5231:dst 5229:#0, 5221:dst 5214:ADC 5155:#βˆ’1 4797:AND 4787:B/W 4759:XOR 4749:B/W 4724:BIS 4714:B/W 4689:BIC 4679:B/W 4654:BIT 4644:B/W 4606:B/W 4581:CMP 4571:B/W 4546:SUB 4536:B/W 4501:B/W 4466:B/W 4441:ADD 4431:B/W 4406:MOV 4396:B/W 4364:B/W 4344:JMP 4286:JGE 4228:JHS 4195:JLO 4191:JNC 4158:JEQ 4129:JNZ 4125:JNE 3962:B/W 3928:SXT 3884:RRA 3874:B/W 3796:RRC 3786:B/W 3745:B/W 3676:12 3476:USB 3318:IAR 3147:USB 2973:OP2 2895:OP2 2873:MAC 2851:MPY 2449:PJ 2356:P9 2322:P8 2291:P7 2257:P6 2226:P5 2192:P4 2161:P3 2123:P2 2088:P1 2066:IES 2052:SEL 2038:REN 2031:DIR 2024:OUT 1950:P9 1921:P8 1895:P7 1866:P6 1840:P5 1814:P4 1788:P3 1759:P2 1730:P1 1703:P0 1691:IFG 1677:IES 1670:SEL 1663:DIR 1656:OUT 1623:not 1540:IFG 1488:IES 1450:or 1439:REN 1424:SEL 1410:DIR 1396:OUT 642:LCD 551:USB 511:USB 437:IΒ²C 391:RAM 364:RTC 360:LCD 335:CPU 170:or 9536:: 9290:RX 9209:FR 9081:16 9032:Z8 9012:H8 8487:TI 8468:TI 8452:TI 8436:TI 8420:TI 8404:TI 8388:TI 8188:– 8083:, 8021:^ 7923:, 7912:^ 7885:. 7856:. 7830:. 7787:. 7783:. 7644:ZC 7600:ZC 7536:β€” 7485:4 7473:8 7467:10 7464:11 7458:13 7455:14 7452:15 7405:,R 7391:β€” 7336:,R 7322:β€” 7233:β€” 7140:β€” 7090:x 6983:As 6940:β€” 6840:,R 6830:β€” 6792:,R 6782:β€” 6744:,R 6734:β€” 6696:,R 6686:β€” 6440:) 6426:x 6301:,R 6287:β€” 6242:,R 6228:β€” 6183:,R 6169:β€” 6124:,R 6110:β€” 6012:x 5926:@R 5920:β€” 5882:,R 5878:@R 5872:β€” 5781:4 5769:8 5763:10 5760:11 5754:13 5751:14 5748:15 5241:BR 5177:. 5145:11 5136:#2 5126:10 5117:#1 5107:01 5098:#0 5088:00 5079:#8 5069:11 5060:#4 5050:10 5045:. 5024:01 4993:11 4988:. 4968:01 4946:@R 4934:11 4929:. 4918:@R 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Index

MSP430
improve it
talk page
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an advertisement
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promotional content
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excessive
inappropriate
footnote references
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Texas Instruments
16-bit
Endianness
Registers


mixed-signal
microcontroller
Texas Instruments
16-bit
CPU
embedded applications

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