Knowledge (XXG)

MV Awa Maru

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sank "she was carrying a cargo of rubber, lead, tin, and sugar. Seventeen hundred merchant seamen and 80 first-class passengers, all survivors of ship sinkings, were being transported from Singapore to Japan.... survivor said no Red Cross supplies were aboard, they having been previously unloaded."
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camps. Under the agreed rules, she disclosed to the Allies the route she would take back to Japan. Her original route was promulgated through a minefield, an apparent ruse to draw attackers into the mined area. The area was known to be mined, and would have been avoided at any rate. Her final route
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launched one of the biggest salvage efforts on a single ship in history. They had successfully located and identified the wreck site in 1977 and were convinced that the vessel was carrying billions in gold and jewels. After approximately 5 years and $ 100 million spent on the effort, the search was
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forwarded a message to the United States through Bern, Switzerland, demanding payment of 196,115,000 yen ($ 45 million) for the loss of 2,003 lives; 30,370,000 yen ($ 7.25 million) for the goods aboard the Awa Maru; and various other claims, for a total demand of 227,286,600 yen or approximately $
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scoured thousands of intercepted communications to determine what exactly happened to the treasure. From the communications, they determined that the treasure was not to be taken back to Japan. It was to be sent from Japan to Singapore where it would then be delivered to Thailand. The gold was
262:, Japan. The vessel was designed for passenger service, but the onset of war by the time work was completed changed requirements, and she was requisitioned by the Japanese Navy. While sailing as a relief ship under Red Cross auspices in 1945, she was torpedoed by 31: 478:, which were in Singapore at the time and were, on their own, priceless in value. There are various theories regarding the disappearance of a number of Peking Man fossils during World War II; one such theory is that the bones sank with the 517:
sank the ship. Only one of the 2,004 passengers and crew, Kantora Shimoda, survived. He was the captain's personal steward, and it was the third instance of him being the sole survivor of a torpedoed ship. The commanding officer of the
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in July 1943, and returned to Japan with convoy Hi-14 in November. She again traveled to Singapore with convoy Hi-41 in February 1944, and returned to Japan with convoy Hi-48 in March. She then transported troops to
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being loaded with a cargo of rice in sacks; however, that evening the docks were reportedly cleared and troops were brought in to first unload the rice and then re-load her with contraband.
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took on several hundred stranded merchant marine officers, military personnel, diplomats and civilians at Singapore. In addition, there were stories that the ship carried
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The ship was built by Mitsubishi at Nagasaki on the southern island of Kyushu. The keel was laid down in the summer of 1941 (July 10, 1941). The
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Transpacific steam: the story of steam navigation from the Pacific Coast of North America to the Far East and the Antipodes, 1867-1941.
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Commander Loughlin was found guilty of negligence, and the U.S. Government offered, via neutral Switzerland, to replace the
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agreement, she was supposed to be given safe passage by Allied forces, and Allied commanders issued orders to that effect.
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finally called off. No treasure was found. However, several personal artifacts were returned to Japan.
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This article is about the motor vessel launched in 1942. For the steamship launched in 1899, see
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Treaties and other International Agreements of the United States of America, 1776-1949, Volume 9
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21 August 1944: Under tow, AWA MARU arrives in Manila after the main body of the convoy arrives.
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Sensō: the Japanese remember the Pacific War : letters to the editor of "Asahi Shimbun,"
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The ship departed Singapore on March 28, but on April 1 was intercepted late at night in the
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Sensō: the Japanese remember the Pacific War : letters to the editor of Asahi Shimbun.
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Treaties and Other International Agreements of the United States of America 1776-1949.
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Her voyage also corresponded with the last possible location of the fossil remains of
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Ghost of War: The Sinking of the Awa Maru and Japanese-American Relations, 1945-1995.
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was repaired in Singapore, and returned to Japan with convoy Hi-84 in January 1945.
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Washington, D.C.: Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office.
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had been guaranteed safe passage as a relief ship carrying Red Cross supplies to
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https://web.archive.org/web/20050716083513/http://www.subnet.com/fleet/ss393.htm
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with convoy Hi-63 in May, and returned to Japan with convoy Hi-66 in June.
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Washington: Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office.
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was reloaded with a cargo of tin and rubber for the return trip to Japan.
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was launched on August 24, 1942; and she was completed on March 5, 1943.
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relief ship, purportedly carrying vital supplies to American and Allied
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On the very day of Japan's surrender, 14 August 1945, Foreign Minister
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The Japanese bill was never paid, and in 1949 the matter was closed.
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East West: The Chinese-American News Magazine, Vol. 10, 1976, p. 66.
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was one of several ships torpedoed that night, but beached at Port
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U.S. Bureau of Manufactures, Bureau of Foreign Commerce. (1905).
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reinforcements to the Philippines. The convoy sailed into the
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Gold warriors: America's secret recovery of Yamashita's gold.
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52.5 million....No gold bullion is mentioned in the message.
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with a similar ship. Japan demanded full indemnification.
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was the second NYK vessel to bear this name. A 6,309-ton
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The ship's name came in part from the ancient province of
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to avoid sinking, and was towed to Manila on 21 August.
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was requisitioned and refitted for auxiliary use by the
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was completed in 1899 and taken out of service in 1930.
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War crimes by the United States during World War II
2210: 1457: 764: 374:on 17 August, and was discovered that evening by 331:left Japan carrying 3,000 tons of ammunition for 1166:Red Scorpion: The War Patrols of the USS Rasher. 1143:Seagrave, Sterling and Peggy Seagrave. (2003). 827:Red Scorpion: The War Patrols of the USS Rasher, 645:Hackett, Bob; Kingsepp, Sander; Cundall, Peter. 1452:Shipwrecks and maritime incidents in April 1945 1086:Sink 'Em All: Submarine Warfare in the Pacific 771:. New York: J.B. Lippincott Company. pp.  601:List by death toll of ships sunk by submarines 239: 1437: 577:In the aftermath of the salvage attempt, the 256:Mitsubishi Shipbuilding & Engineering Co. 98:Mitsubishi Shipbuilding & Engineering Co. 8: 2513:World War II shipwrecks in the Pacific Ocean 669: 667: 1417:http://issuu.com/hnsa/docs/ss-393_queenfish 1444: 1430: 1422: 1308:http://www.pigboats.com/ww2/queenfish.html 1089:, New York: E. P. Dutton & Co., Inc., 606:List of maritime disasters in World War II 461:treasure worth approximately US$ 5 billion 416:conditions on the night of 18/19 August. 2543:Attacks on hospitals during World War II 1001:United States Government Printing Office 979: 796:Hackett, Bob; Kingsepp, Sander (2012). 624: 1254:http://www.combinedfleet.com/Awa_t.htm 929: 927: 925: 923: 647:"AWA MARU: Tabular Record of Movement" 448:(POWs) in Japanese custody. Under the 254:. The ship was built in 1941–1943 by 25: 1134:The Nomenclature of the N.Y.K. Fleet. 718:The Nomenclature of the N.Y.K. Fleet, 640: 638: 636: 634: 632: 630: 628: 49: 7: 2518:World War II merchant ships of Japan 959:"Japanese Army Auxiliary Transports" 385:assembled other American submarines 1131:, Richard Arthur Brabazon. (1935). 1107:The Sinking and the Salvage of the 680:. Trafford Publishing. p. 77. 1224:U.S. Department of State. (1968). 1210:Monthly consular and trade reports 1111:(U): A Strange and Tragic Tale (U) 1022:Annapolis: Naval Institute Press. 730:Haworth, R.B. Miramar Ship Index: 14: 2523:Ships sunk by American submarines 2528:Maritime incidents in April 1945 2458: 2453: 2441: 2433: 715:Ponsonby-Fane, Richard. (1935). 77: 50: 29: 16:Japanese ocean liner (1942–1945) 2508:Shipwrecks in the Taiwan Strait 1045:Armonk, New York: M.E. Sharpe. 1039:, Frank and Beth Cary. (2006). 582:successfully delivered and the 455:Having delivered her supplies, 2488:Hospital ships in World War II 993:"Settlement of Awa Maru Claim" 1: 946:National Security Agency 1981 934:National Security Agency 1981 889:National Security Agency 1981 704:National Security Agency 1981 1137:Tokyo: Nippon Yusen Kaisha. 1256:Tabular record of movement 339:traveled to Singapore with 2559: 1306:(position apparently from 1189:New York: Cornwall Books. 1183:Tate, E. Mowbray. (1986). 571:People's Republic of China 497:, which mistook her for a 489:by the American submarine 18: 2428: 1163:Sasgen, Peter T. (2005). 824:Sasgen, Peter T. (2005). 240: 172: 44: 28: 2137:Unknown date:  1247:US Department of State: 1102:National Security Agency 1063:Harper, Dale P. (2001). 1016:Dingman, Roger. (1997). 674:Harper, Dale P. (2001). 526:Charles Elliott Loughlin 193:153 m (502 ft) 1069:. Trafford Publishing. 961:. www.combinedfleet.com 903:"Too Close for Comfort" 528:was ordered by Admiral 217:17 knots (31 km/h) 173:General characteristics 1304:USS Queenfish (SS-393) 564: 321:Imperial Japanese Navy 209:2 diesels, twin screws 201:20 m (66 ft) 162:Torpedoed and sunk by 2493:Ships of the NYK Line 1066:Too Close for Comfort 901:Gordon, Bill (2004). 677:Too Close for Comfort 555: 534:general court-martial 513:The torpedoes of the 1171:Simon & Schuster 1081:Lockwood, Charles A. 327:. On 26 March 1943, 285:. This mid-century 283:Tokushima Prefecture 2533:Japanese hell ships 2498:Steamships of Japan 2360:19 Apr:  1382: /  1335: /  1274: /  851:Seagrave, Sterling 510:avoided the mines. 465:strategic materials 358:carrying Operation 277:at the east end of 252:Nippon Yusen Kaisha 183:gross register tons 2416:30 Apr:  2407:29 Apr:  2392:28 Apr:  2383:27 Apr:  2338:16 Apr:  2322:15 Apr:  2313:14 Apr:  2291:12 Apr:  2283:11 Apr:  2110:30 Apr:  2078:29 Apr:  2064:28 Apr:  2050:27 Apr:  2024:25 Apr:  2007:Frederick C. Davis 2003:24 Apr:  1988:23 Apr:  1973:22 Apr:  1965:21 Apr:  1939:19 Apr:  1931:17 Apr:  1891:16 Apr:  1865:15 Apr:  1845:14 Apr:  1831:13 Apr:  1810:12 Apr:  1796:10 Apr:  1387:25.450°N 120.117°E 1340:25.417°N 120.117°E 1313:2017-10-25 at the 1279:24.667°N 119.750°E 744:Miramar Ship Index 440:was employed as a 370:naval base in the 225:Steel construction 2470: 2469: 2274:9 Apr:  2265:8 Apr:  2235:6 Apr:  2226:5 Apr:  2217:2 Apr:  1722:9 Apr:  1708:8 Apr:  1638:7 Apr:  1576:6 Apr:  1561:5 Apr:  1534:4 Apr:  1495:3 Apr:  1474:2 Apr:  1466:1 Apr:  1195:978-0-8453-4792-8 1179:978-0-7434-8910-2 1155:978-1-85984-542-4 1075:978-1-55212-628-8 1051:978-0-7656-1643-2 1028:978-1-55750-159-2 802:combinedfleet.com 687:978-1-55212-628-8 281:, in what is now 229: 228: 2550: 2462: 2457: 2445: 2437: 1814:Mannert L. Abele 1633:SS Logan Victory 1627:SS Hobbs Victory 1446: 1439: 1432: 1423: 1406: 1405: 1403: 1402: 1401: 1399: 1394: 1393: 1388: 1383: 1380: 1379: 1378: 1375: 1359: 1358: 1356: 1355: 1354: 1352: 1347: 1346: 1341: 1336: 1333: 1332: 1331: 1328: 1298: 1297: 1295: 1294: 1293: 1291: 1286: 1285: 1280: 1275: 1272: 1271: 1270: 1267: 1125: 1123: 1117:, archived from 1116: 1097: 1005: 1004: 989: 983: 977: 971: 970: 968: 966: 955: 949: 943: 937: 931: 918: 917: 915: 913: 898: 892: 886: 880: 868: 862: 849: 843: 840: 831: 822: 816: 815: 810: 808: 793: 787: 786: 770: 757: 751: 740: 734: 728: 722: 713: 707: 701: 692: 691: 671: 662: 661: 659: 657: 642: 613:Wilhelm Gustloff 532:to an immediate 446:prisoners of war 354:was attached to 246:was a Japanese 245: 243: 242: 81: 59: 54: 33: 26: 2558: 2557: 2553: 2552: 2551: 2549: 2548: 2547: 2473: 2472: 2471: 2466: 2449: 2424: 2211:Other incidents 2206: 1453: 1450: 1397: 1395: 1392:25.450; 120.117 1391: 1389: 1385: 1384: 1381: 1376: 1373: 1371: 1369: 1368: 1350: 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1038: 1035: 1033: 1029: 1025: 1021: 1020: 1015: 1014: 1010: 1002: 998: 994: 988: 985: 982:, p. 305 981: 980:Lockwood 1951 976: 973: 960: 954: 951: 947: 942: 939: 935: 930: 928: 926: 924: 920: 908: 904: 897: 894: 890: 885: 882: 879: 877: 873: 867: 864: 861: 859: 854: 848: 845: 839: 837: 833: 830: 828: 821: 818: 814: 803: 799: 792: 789: 784: 782:9780397007530 778: 774: 769: 768: 762: 756: 753: 749: 745: 739: 736: 733: 727: 724: 721: 719: 712: 709: 705: 700: 698: 694: 689: 683: 679: 678: 670: 668: 664: 652: 648: 641: 639: 637: 635: 633: 631: 629: 625: 619: 615: 614: 609: 607: 604: 602: 599: 597: 594: 593: 589: 587: 585: 580: 575: 572: 569:In 1980, the 567: 563: 560: 554: 552: 544: 542: 539: 535: 531: 527: 523: 522: 516: 511: 508: 504: 500: 496: 494: 488: 487:Taiwan Strait 483: 481: 477: 472: 470: 466: 462: 458: 453: 451: 447: 443: 439: 431: 429: 427: 423: 419: 415: 411: 407: 403: 402: 397: 396: 391: 390: 384: 380: 379: 373: 369: 365: 361: 357: 353: 349: 347: 342: 338: 334: 330: 326: 322: 318: 310: 308: 306: 298: 296: 294: 293: 288: 284: 280: 276: 271: 269: 267: 261: 257: 253: 249: 236: 235: 224: 221: 220: 216: 213: 212: 208: 205: 204: 200: 197: 196: 192: 189: 188: 184: 180: 177: 176: 171: 168: 167: 161: 158: 157: 153: 150: 149: 145: 142: 141: 137: 134: 133: 129: 126: 125: 121: 118: 117: 113: 110: 109: 106: 102: 99: 96: 93: 92: 88: 84: 80: 76: 73: 72: 69: 66: 63: 62: 58: 53: 48: 43: 39: 38: 32: 27: 22: 2503:Ocean liners 2417: 2410: 2401: 2394: 2386: 2377: 2370: 2363: 2354: 2347: 2341: 2332: 2325: 2316: 2307: 2299: 2294: 2285: 2277: 2268: 2259: 2252: 2245: 2238: 2229: 2220: 2199: 2193: 2187: 2181: 2175: 2169: 2163: 2158: 2151: 2145: 2139: 2130: 2124: 2118: 2113: 2103: 2097: 2091: 2085: 2080: 2071: 2065: 2058: 2051: 2043: 2037: 2032: 2025: 2017: 2011: 2006: 1996: 1991: 1981: 1976: 1966: 1958: 1952: 1946: 1941: 1933: 1924: 1918: 1912: 1907: 1899: 1894: 1884: 1878: 1872: 1866: 1858: 1852: 1847: 1838: 1833: 1824: 1819: 1813: 1803: 1797: 1789: 1783: 1777: 1771: 1765: 1759: 1753: 1747: 1741: 1735: 1730: 1723: 1715: 1709: 1701: 1695: 1689: 1684: 1676: 1671: 1663: 1657: 1651: 1645: 1639: 1631: 1625: 1620: 1613: 1606: 1599: 1592: 1585: 1577: 1570: 1562: 1554: 1548: 1542: 1537: 1527: 1521: 1515: 1509: 1504: 1496: 1488: 1483: 1476: 1468: 1467: 1226: 1212:(1854-1903). 1209: 1185: 1165: 1145: 1133: 1119:the original 1110: 1106: 1104:(May 1981), 1085: 1065: 1041: 1018: 996: 987: 975: 963:. Retrieved 953: 941: 910:. Retrieved 906: 896: 884: 875: 871: 866: 857: 852: 847: 826: 820: 812: 805:. Retrieved 801: 791: 766: 755: 738: 726: 717: 711: 676: 654:. Retrieved 650: 612: 583: 576: 568: 565: 556: 550: 548: 537: 524:, Commander 520: 514: 512: 502: 492: 484: 479: 473: 456: 454: 449: 437: 436:In 1945 the 435: 425: 417: 400: 394: 388: 382: 377: 359: 356:convoy Hi-71 351: 350: 336: 328: 325:World War II 316: 314: 304: 302: 291: 286: 272: 265: 233: 232: 230: 181:11,249  165: 154:1 April 1945 138:5 March 1943 122:10 July 1941 83:Nippon Yusen 67: 36: 35: 1390: / 1343: / 1282: / 948:, p. 7 891:, p. 5 761:Blair, Clay 748:ID #4049894 732:ID #4004181 706:, p. 4 656:23 November 530:Ernest King 341:convoy Hi-3 311:Pacific War 248:ocean liner 185: (GRT) 111:Yard number 2483:1942 ships 2477:Categories 2451:March 1945 1893:HMCS  1579:Amatsukaze 1459:Shipwrecks 1396: ( 1364:NSA chart 1349: ( 1288: ( 1169:New York: 1095:B000R556CU 1011:References 965:8 November 807:5 November 720:pp. 8, 80. 476:Peking Man 412:attack in 408:-assisted 372:Pescadores 206:Propulsion 143:In service 2409:USS  2400:USS  2385:HMS  2376:USS  2369:USS  2362:USS  2353:USS  2340:USS  2331:USS  2324:HMS  2315:USS  2306:USS  2293:USS  2278:Sea Devil 2276:USS  2267:USS  2258:USS  2251:USS  2244:USS  2237:USS  2228:USS  2221:Dickerson 2219:USS  2157:USS  2112:HMS  2005:USS  1990:USS  1975:USS  1906:USS  1895:Esquimalt 1834:Karlsruhe 1812:USS  1683:USS  1678:Oldenburg 1670:USS  1619:USS  1612:USS  1605:USS  1598:USS  1591:USS  1584:USS  1569:USS  1538:Dickerson 1536:USS  1503:USS  1484:Dickerson 1482:USS  545:Aftermath 536:. As the 521:Queenfish 515:Queenfish 499:destroyer 493:Queenfish 491:USS  469:Singapore 442:Red Cross 401:Spadefish 387:USS  376:USS  333:Singapore 266:Queenfish 264:USS  250:owned by 166:Queenfish 164:USS  135:Completed 119:Laid down 2464:May 1945 2364:Bullhead 2269:Bullhead 2230:Thornton 1647:Hamakaze 1641:Asashimo 1469:Awa Maru 1398:Awa Maru 1351:Awa Maru 1311:Archived 1290:Awa Maru 1269:119°45′E 1220:13504256 1203:12370774 1109:Awa Maru 1083:(1951), 1059:63245677 1003:. 1968 . 855:(2003). 763:(1975). 590:See also 584:Awa Maru 551:Awa Maru 538:Awa Maru 503:Awa Maru 480:Awa Maru 457:Awa Maru 438:Awa Maru 426:Awa Maru 422:Currimao 418:Awa Maru 410:wolfpack 395:Bluefish 352:Awa Maru 337:Awa Maru 329:Awa Maru 317:Awa Maru 305:Awa Maru 292:Awa Maru 287:Awa Maru 260:Nagasaki 234:Awa Maru 127:Launched 101:Nagasaki 74:Operator 68:Awa Maru 37:Awa Maru 2387:Redmill 2355:Harding 2317:Sigsbee 2308:Zellars 2295:Lindsey 2253:Mullany 2239:Defense 2114:Goodall 1977:Swallow 1908:Pringle 1672:LST-447 1653:Isokaze 1614:Newcomb 1593:Colhoun 1498:Brummer 1377:120°7′E 1374:25°27′N 1330:120°7′E 1327:25°25′N 1266:24°40′N 878:p. 115. 860:p. 203. 829:p. 438. 773:676–680 501:. The 432:Sinking 414:typhoon 383:Redfish 378:Redfish 323:during 299:History 279:Shikoku 178:Tonnage 94:Builder 45:History 2419:U-3525 2378:Tolman 2342:Bryant 2333:Laffey 2301:U-1024 2260:Rodman 2246:Emmons 2201:U-1055 2132:U-1107 2105:U-1017 2033:Ro-109 1942:Aquila 1926:U-1274 1901:Lützow 1886:U-1235 1880:U-1063 1860:U-1206 1840:U-1024 1791:U-2516 1785:U-3512 1779:U-2514 1773:U-2509 1767:U-1065 1717:U-1001 1703:Yamato 1697:Yahagi 1691:U-1195 1685:PGM-18 1665:Kasumi 1621:Witter 1607:Morris 1600:Leutze 1556:U-3003 1523:U-3505 1517:U-2542 1511:U-1221 1477:CD-186 1234:  1218:  1201:  1193:  1177:  1153:  1093:  1073:  1057:  1049:  1037:Gibney 1026:  912:28 Aug 872:et al. 779:  684:  404:for a 389:Rasher 190:Length 2402:Huron 2326:Ekins 2286:I-401 2195:U-857 2189:U-548 2183:U-398 2177:U-396 2171:U-325 2165:U-246 2159:Snook 2152:Ro-49 2146:Ro-46 2126:U-879 2120:TA 43 2099:U-307 2093:U-286 2067:CH-17 2059:TA 34 2045:U-326 2039:TA 32 2019:U-546 2013:U-108 1998:U-183 1983:U-518 1968:U-636 1960:U-879 1954:U-548 1948:U-251 1920:U-880 1874:U-285 1868:U-103 1854:U-235 1826:U-486 1820:Ro-64 1805:Weser 1799:U-878 1761:U-982 1755:U-843 1749:U-804 1743:U-747 1737:U-677 1731:Ro-56 1711:U-774 1659:Isuzu 1564:U-242 1550:U-749 1544:U-237 1490:U-321 1367:says 1320:says 1259:says 1122:(PDF) 1115:(PDF) 853:et al 620:Notes 406:radar 366:from 346:Burma 222:Notes 214:Speed 105:Japan 57:Japan 2447:1946 2439:1945 2431:1944 2411:Baya 2395:Argo 2371:Pogy 2348:Goya 2140:I-56 2087:U-56 2081:I-44 2073:U-56 1934:Goya 1914:U-78 1586:Bush 1571:S-17 1529:T111 1505:S-16 1236:6940 1232:OCLC 1216:OCLC 1199:OCLC 1191:ISBN 1175:ISBN 1151:ISBN 1091:ASIN 1071:ISBN 1055:OCLC 1047:ISBN 1024:ISBN 967:2022 914:2020 809:2019 777:ISBN 682:ISBN 658:2013 559:Togo 398:and 368:Mako 315:The 231:The 198:Beam 159:Fate 146:1943 64:Name 1567:, 611:MV 579:NSA 360:Shō 275:Awa 258:at 241:阿波丸 114:770 87:NYK 2479:: 2398:, 2374:, 2367:, 2351:, 2345:, 2329:, 2304:, 2298:, 2256:, 2249:, 2242:, 2198:, 2192:, 2186:, 2180:, 2174:, 2168:, 2162:, 2155:, 2149:, 2143:, 2129:, 2123:, 2117:, 2102:, 2096:, 2090:, 2084:, 2070:, 2056:, 2042:, 2036:, 2030:, 2016:, 2010:, 1995:, 1980:, 1957:, 1951:, 1945:, 1923:, 1917:, 1911:, 1904:, 1898:, 1883:, 1877:, 1871:, 1857:, 1851:, 1837:, 1823:, 1817:, 1802:, 1788:, 1782:, 1776:, 1770:, 1764:, 1758:, 1752:, 1746:, 1740:, 1734:, 1728:, 1714:, 1700:, 1694:, 1688:, 1681:, 1675:, 1668:, 1662:, 1656:, 1650:, 1644:, 1630:, 1624:, 1617:, 1610:, 1603:, 1596:, 1589:, 1582:, 1553:, 1547:, 1541:, 1526:, 1520:, 1514:, 1508:, 1501:, 1487:, 1480:, 1317:) 1197:; 1173:. 1157:; 1053:; 1030:; 999:. 995:. 922:^ 905:. 835:^ 811:. 800:. 775:. 746:: 696:^ 666:^ 649:. 627:^ 392:, 381:. 335:. 103:, 1445:e 1438:t 1431:v 1400:) 1353:) 1292:) 969:. 916:. 785:. 750:. 690:. 660:. 244:) 238:( 89:) 85:( 23:.

Index

Awa Maru (1899)

Civil naval ensign ()
Japan

Nippon Yusen
NYK
Mitsubishi Shipbuilding & Engineering Co.
Nagasaki
Japan
USS Queenfish
gross register tons
ocean liner
Nippon Yusen Kaisha
Mitsubishi Shipbuilding & Engineering Co.
Nagasaki
USS Queenfish (SS-393)
Awa
Shikoku
Tokushima Prefecture
Awa Maru
Imperial Japanese Navy
World War II
Singapore
convoy Hi-3
Burma
convoy Hi-71
South China Sea
Mako
Pescadores

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