52:
2460:
2443:
2455:
2435:
79:
540:
sank "she was carrying a cargo of rubber, lead, tin, and sugar. Seventeen hundred merchant seamen and 80 first-class passengers, all survivors of ship sinkings, were being transported from
Singapore to Japan.... survivor said no Red Cross supplies were aboard, they having been previously unloaded."
509:
camps. Under the agreed rules, she disclosed to the Allies the route she would take back to Japan. Her original route was promulgated through a minefield, an apparent ruse to draw attackers into the mined area. The area was known to be mined, and would have been avoided at any rate. Her final route
573:
launched one of the biggest salvage efforts on a single ship in history. They had successfully located and identified the wreck site in 1977 and were convinced that the vessel was carrying billions in gold and jewels. After approximately 5 years and $ 100 million spent on the effort, the search was
561:
forwarded a message to the United States through Bern, Switzerland, demanding payment of 196,115,000 yen ($ 45 million) for the loss of 2,003 lives; 30,370,000 yen ($ 7.25 million) for the goods aboard the Awa Maru; and various other claims, for a total demand of 227,286,600 yen or approximately $
581:
scoured thousands of intercepted communications to determine what exactly happened to the treasure. From the communications, they determined that the treasure was not to be taken back to Japan. It was to be sent from Japan to
Singapore where it would then be delivered to Thailand. The gold was
262:, Japan. The vessel was designed for passenger service, but the onset of war by the time work was completed changed requirements, and she was requisitioned by the Japanese Navy. While sailing as a relief ship under Red Cross auspices in 1945, she was torpedoed by
31:
478:, which were in Singapore at the time and were, on their own, priceless in value. There are various theories regarding the disappearance of a number of Peking Man fossils during World War II; one such theory is that the bones sank with the
517:
sank the ship. Only one of the 2,004 passengers and crew, Kantora
Shimoda, survived. He was the captain's personal steward, and it was the third instance of him being the sole survivor of a torpedoed ship. The commanding officer of the
343:
in July 1943, and returned to Japan with convoy Hi-14 in
November. She again traveled to Singapore with convoy Hi-41 in February 1944, and returned to Japan with convoy Hi-48 in March. She then transported troops to
2537:
1040:
471:
being loaded with a cargo of rice in sacks; however, that evening the docks were reportedly cleared and troops were brought in to first unload the rice and then re-load her with contraband.
2512:
459:
took on several hundred stranded merchant marine officers, military personnel, diplomats and civilians at
Singapore. In addition, there were stories that the ship carried
2542:
1132:
1443:
600:
2517:
1105:
2522:
605:
2527:
1262:
1370:
1323:
825:
2507:
1000:
2487:
463:: 40 metric tons of gold, 12 (or 2) metric tons of platinum (valued at about $ 58 million), and 150,000 carats (30 kg) of diamonds and other
303:
The ship was built by
Mitsubishi at Nagasaki on the southern island of Kyushu. The keel was laid down in the summer of 1941 (July 10, 1941). The
2026:
1194:
1178:
1154:
1074:
1050:
1027:
685:
1578:
1436:
533:
1186:
Transpacific steam: the story of steam navigation from the
Pacific Coast of North America to the Far East and the Antipodes, 1867-1941.
2057:
1646:
1652:
780:
2454:
2450:
1664:
1458:
2066:
1940:
1729:
2492:
2463:
2459:
2138:
1696:
1429:
1017:
549:
Commander
Loughlin was found guilty of negligence, and the U.S. Government offered, via neutral Switzerland, to replace the
452:
agreement, she was supposed to be given safe passage by Allied forces, and Allied commanders issued orders to that effect.
2012:
1867:
1724:
570:
2532:
2497:
2086:
2072:
2038:
1913:
1310:
716:
1640:
1475:
856:
255:
97:
1144:
1164:
467:. Less dramatic and more credible sources identify the likely cargo as nickel and rubber. The ship was observed in
2446:
2442:
2438:
2434:
2430:
2119:
1900:
1702:
1411:
2031:
1118:
2284:
2150:
2144:
1818:
1101:
578:
274:
1248:
874:
747:
731:
2418:
2300:
2200:
2131:
2104:
2079:
1925:
1885:
1879:
1859:
1839:
1804:
1790:
1784:
1778:
1772:
1766:
1716:
1690:
1555:
1522:
1516:
1510:
409:
2275:
2194:
2188:
2182:
2176:
2170:
2164:
2125:
2098:
2092:
2044:
2018:
2004:
1997:
1982:
1967:
1959:
1953:
1947:
1919:
1873:
1853:
1825:
1798:
1760:
1754:
1748:
1742:
1736:
1710:
1658:
1563:
1549:
1543:
1489:
1303:
519:
490:
399:
320:
263:
182:
163:
2502:
2393:
2227:
1497:
1128:
393:
345:
574:
finally called off. No treasure was found. However, several personal artifacts were returned to Japan.
51:
2352:
2250:
1811:
1590:
375:
282:
2482:
2330:
1974:
1832:
1604:
1170:
1080:
610:
460:
367:
1421:
1184:
2384:
2156:
464:
259:
100:
19:
This article is about the motor vessel launched in 1942. For the steamship launched in 1899, see
1677:
1225:
1208:
997:
Treaties and other
International Agreements of the United States of America, 1776-1949, Volume 9
813:
21 August 1944: Under tow, AWA MARU arrives in Manila after the main body of the convoy arrives.
2399:
2368:
2052:
1846:
1583:
1231:
1215:
1198:
1190:
1174:
1150:
1090:
1070:
1054:
1046:
1023:
992:
902:
776:
681:
876:
Sensō: the
Japanese remember the Pacific War : letters to the editor of "Asahi Shimbun,"
772:
675:
485:
The ship departed Singapore on March 28, but on April 1 was intercepted late at night in the
1632:
1626:
525:
1042:
Sensō: the Japanese remember the Pacific War : letters to the editor of Asahi Shimbun.
1314:
595:
506:
445:
363:
290:
104:
56:
20:
1084:
1892:
558:
1227:
Treaties and Other International Agreements of the United States of America 1776-1949.
474:
Her voyage also corresponded with the last possible location of the fossil remains of
2476:
2218:
1535:
1481:
1019:
Ghost of War: The Sinking of the Awa Maru and Japanese-American Relations, 1945-1995.
486:
765:
428:
was repaired in Singapore, and returned to Japan with convoy Hi-84 in January 1945.
2361:
2266:
1989:
1036:
355:
324:
251:
86:
82:
78:
1214:
Washington, D.C.: Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office.
1064:
505:
had been guaranteed safe passage as a relief ship carrying Red Cross supplies to
2314:
2305:
2292:
2236:
2111:
1905:
1669:
1611:
1412:
https://web.archive.org/web/20050716083513/http://www.subnet.com/fleet/ss393.htm
529:
247:
30:
2375:
2339:
2257:
2243:
1682:
1618:
1597:
1416:
760:
475:
386:
371:
340:
1386:
1372:
1339:
1325:
1307:
1278:
1264:
1249:"Agreement and agreed terms of understanding signed at Tokyo April 14, 1949."
2323:
797:
498:
468:
441:
332:
348:
with convoy Hi-63 in May, and returned to Japan with convoy Hi-66 in June.
1230:
Washington: Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office.
586:
was reloaded with a cargo of tin and rubber for the return trip to Japan.
2408:
1568:
1502:
1253:
1219:
1202:
1058:
958:
646:
421:
307:
was launched on August 24, 1942; and she was completed on March 5, 1943.
1158:
1138:
1031:
444:
relief ship, purportedly carrying vital supplies to American and Allied
2346:
1932:
1528:
1094:
557:
On the very day of Japan's surrender, 14 August 1945, Foreign Minister
413:
278:
743:
1235:
566:
The Japanese bill was never paid, and in 1949 the matter was closed.
842:
East West: The Chinese-American News Magazine, Vol. 10, 1976, p. 66.
270:, resulting in the death of all but one of the 2,004 people aboard.
420:
was one of several ships torpedoed that night, but beached at Port
405:
1207:
U.S. Bureau of Manufactures, Bureau of Foreign Commerce. (1905).
699:
697:
1425:
362:
reinforcements to the Philippines. The convoy sailed into the
1146:
Gold warriors: America's secret recovery of Yamashita's gold.
562:
52.5 million....No gold bullion is mentioned in the message.
553:
with a similar ship. Japan demanded full indemnification.
289:
was the second NYK vessel to bear this name. A 6,309-ton
273:
The ship's name came in part from the ancient province of
798:"Zatsuyosen: IJN Hokkai Maru: Tabular Record of Movement"
945:
933:
888:
838:
836:
703:
424:
to avoid sinking, and was towed to Manila on 21 August.
319:
was requisitioned and refitted for auxiliary use by the
295:
was completed in 1899 and taken out of service in 1930.
2538:
War crimes by the United States during World War II
2210:
1457:
764:
374:on 17 August, and was discovered that evening by
331:left Japan carrying 3,000 tons of ammunition for
1166:Red Scorpion: The War Patrols of the USS Rasher.
1143:Seagrave, Sterling and Peggy Seagrave. (2003).
827:Red Scorpion: The War Patrols of the USS Rasher,
645:Hackett, Bob; Kingsepp, Sander; Cundall, Peter.
1452:Shipwrecks and maritime incidents in April 1945
1086:Sink 'Em All: Submarine Warfare in the Pacific
771:. New York: J.B. Lippincott Company. pp.
601:List by death toll of ships sunk by submarines
239:
1437:
577:In the aftermath of the salvage attempt, the
256:Mitsubishi Shipbuilding & Engineering Co.
98:Mitsubishi Shipbuilding & Engineering Co.
8:
2513:World War II shipwrecks in the Pacific Ocean
669:
667:
1417:http://issuu.com/hnsa/docs/ss-393_queenfish
1444:
1430:
1422:
1308:http://www.pigboats.com/ww2/queenfish.html
1089:, New York: E. P. Dutton & Co., Inc.,
606:List of maritime disasters in World War II
461:treasure worth approximately US$ 5 billion
416:conditions on the night of 18/19 August.
2543:Attacks on hospitals during World War II
1001:United States Government Printing Office
979:
796:Hackett, Bob; Kingsepp, Sander (2012).
624:
1254:http://www.combinedfleet.com/Awa_t.htm
929:
927:
925:
923:
647:"AWA MARU: Tabular Record of Movement"
448:(POWs) in Japanese custody. Under the
254:. The ship was built in 1941–1943 by
25:
1134:The Nomenclature of the N.Y.K. Fleet.
718:The Nomenclature of the N.Y.K. Fleet,
640:
638:
636:
634:
632:
630:
628:
49:
7:
2518:World War II merchant ships of Japan
959:"Japanese Army Auxiliary Transports"
385:assembled other American submarines
1131:, Richard Arthur Brabazon. (1935).
1107:The Sinking and the Salvage of the
680:. Trafford Publishing. p. 77.
1224:U.S. Department of State. (1968).
1210:Monthly consular and trade reports
1111:(U): A Strange and Tragic Tale (U)
1022:Annapolis: Naval Institute Press.
730:Haworth, R.B. Miramar Ship Index:
14:
2523:Ships sunk by American submarines
2528:Maritime incidents in April 1945
2458:
2453:
2441:
2433:
715:Ponsonby-Fane, Richard. (1935).
77:
50:
29:
16:Japanese ocean liner (1942–1945)
2508:Shipwrecks in the Taiwan Strait
1045:Armonk, New York: M.E. Sharpe.
1039:, Frank and Beth Cary. (2006).
582:successfully delivered and the
455:Having delivered her supplies,
2488:Hospital ships in World War II
993:"Settlement of Awa Maru Claim"
1:
946:National Security Agency 1981
934:National Security Agency 1981
889:National Security Agency 1981
704:National Security Agency 1981
1137:Tokyo: Nippon Yusen Kaisha.
1256:Tabular record of movement
339:traveled to Singapore with
2559:
1306:(position apparently from
1189:New York: Cornwall Books.
1183:Tate, E. Mowbray. (1986).
571:People's Republic of China
497:, which mistook her for a
489:by the American submarine
18:
2428:
1163:Sasgen, Peter T. (2005).
824:Sasgen, Peter T. (2005).
240:
172:
44:
28:
2137:Unknown date:
1247:US Department of State:
1102:National Security Agency
1063:Harper, Dale P. (2001).
1016:Dingman, Roger. (1997).
674:Harper, Dale P. (2001).
526:Charles Elliott Loughlin
193:153 m (502 ft)
1069:. Trafford Publishing.
961:. www.combinedfleet.com
903:"Too Close for Comfort"
528:was ordered by Admiral
217:17 knots (31 km/h)
173:General characteristics
1304:USS Queenfish (SS-393)
564:
321:Imperial Japanese Navy
209:2 diesels, twin screws
201:20 m (66 ft)
162:Torpedoed and sunk by
2493:Ships of the NYK Line
1066:Too Close for Comfort
901:Gordon, Bill (2004).
677:Too Close for Comfort
555:
534:general court-martial
513:The torpedoes of the
1171:Simon & Schuster
1081:Lockwood, Charles A.
327:. On 26 March 1943,
285:. This mid-century
283:Tokushima Prefecture
2533:Japanese hell ships
2498:Steamships of Japan
2360:19 Apr:
1382: /
1335: /
1274: /
851:Seagrave, Sterling
510:avoided the mines.
465:strategic materials
358:carrying Operation
277:at the east end of
252:Nippon Yusen Kaisha
183:gross register tons
2416:30 Apr:
2407:29 Apr:
2392:28 Apr:
2383:27 Apr:
2338:16 Apr:
2322:15 Apr:
2313:14 Apr:
2291:12 Apr:
2283:11 Apr:
2110:30 Apr:
2078:29 Apr:
2064:28 Apr:
2050:27 Apr:
2024:25 Apr:
2007:Frederick C. Davis
2003:24 Apr:
1988:23 Apr:
1973:22 Apr:
1965:21 Apr:
1939:19 Apr:
1931:17 Apr:
1891:16 Apr:
1865:15 Apr:
1845:14 Apr:
1831:13 Apr:
1810:12 Apr:
1796:10 Apr:
1387:25.450°N 120.117°E
1340:25.417°N 120.117°E
1313:2017-10-25 at the
1279:24.667°N 119.750°E
744:Miramar Ship Index
440:was employed as a
370:naval base in the
225:Steel construction
2470:
2469:
2274:9 Apr:
2265:8 Apr:
2235:6 Apr:
2226:5 Apr:
2217:2 Apr:
1722:9 Apr:
1708:8 Apr:
1638:7 Apr:
1576:6 Apr:
1561:5 Apr:
1534:4 Apr:
1495:3 Apr:
1474:2 Apr:
1466:1 Apr:
1195:978-0-8453-4792-8
1179:978-0-7434-8910-2
1155:978-1-85984-542-4
1075:978-1-55212-628-8
1051:978-0-7656-1643-2
1028:978-1-55750-159-2
802:combinedfleet.com
687:978-1-55212-628-8
281:, in what is now
229:
228:
2550:
2462:
2457:
2445:
2437:
1814:Mannert L. Abele
1633:SS Logan Victory
1627:SS Hobbs Victory
1446:
1439:
1432:
1423:
1406:
1405:
1403:
1402:
1401:
1399:
1394:
1393:
1388:
1383:
1380:
1379:
1378:
1375:
1359:
1358:
1356:
1355:
1354:
1352:
1347:
1346:
1341:
1336:
1333:
1332:
1331:
1328:
1298:
1297:
1295:
1294:
1293:
1291:
1286:
1285:
1280:
1275:
1272:
1271:
1270:
1267:
1125:
1123:
1117:, archived from
1116:
1097:
1005:
1004:
989:
983:
977:
971:
970:
968:
966:
955:
949:
943:
937:
931:
918:
917:
915:
913:
898:
892:
886:
880:
868:
862:
849:
843:
840:
831:
822:
816:
815:
810:
808:
793:
787:
786:
770:
757:
751:
740:
734:
728:
722:
713:
707:
701:
692:
691:
671:
662:
661:
659:
657:
642:
613:Wilhelm Gustloff
532:to an immediate
446:prisoners of war
354:was attached to
246:was a Japanese
245:
243:
242:
81:
59:
54:
33:
26:
2558:
2557:
2553:
2552:
2551:
2549:
2548:
2547:
2473:
2472:
2471:
2466:
2449:
2424:
2211:Other incidents
2206:
1453:
1450:
1397:
1395:
1392:25.450; 120.117
1391:
1389:
1385:
1384:
1381:
1376:
1373:
1371:
1369:
1368:
1350:
1348:
1345:25.417; 120.117
1344:
1342:
1338:
1337:
1334:
1329:
1326:
1324:
1322:
1321:
1315:Wayback Machine
1289:
1287:
1284:24.667; 119.750
1283:
1281:
1277:
1276:
1273:
1268:
1265:
1263:
1261:
1260:
1244:
1149:London: Verso.
1121:
1114:
1100:
1079:
1013:
1008:
991:
990:
986:
978:
974:
964:
962:
957:
956:
952:
944:
940:
936:, pp. 5–11
932:
921:
911:
909:
907:Kamikaze Images
900:
899:
895:
887:
883:
869:
865:
850:
846:
841:
834:
823:
819:
806:
804:
795:
794:
790:
783:
759:
758:
754:
741:
737:
729:
725:
714:
710:
702:
695:
688:
673:
672:
665:
655:
653:
644:
643:
626:
622:
596:Yasukuni Shrine
592:
547:
507:prisoner of war
482:in April 1945.
450:Relief for POWs
434:
364:South China Sea
313:
301:
237:
55:
40:
24:
21:Awa Maru (1899)
17:
12:
11:
5:
2556:
2554:
2546:
2545:
2540:
2535:
2530:
2525:
2520:
2515:
2510:
2505:
2500:
2495:
2490:
2485:
2475:
2474:
2468:
2467:
2429:
2426:
2425:
2423:
2422:
2414:
2405:
2390:
2381:
2358:
2336:
2320:
2311:
2289:
2281:
2272:
2263:
2233:
2224:
2214:
2212:
2208:
2207:
2205:
2204:
2135:
2108:
2076:
2062:
2053:Canada Victory
2048:
2022:
2001:
1986:
1971:
1963:
1937:
1929:
1889:
1863:
1848:Belgian Airman
1843:
1829:
1808:
1794:
1725:Admiral Scheer
1720:
1706:
1636:
1574:
1559:
1532:
1493:
1472:
1463:
1461:
1455:
1454:
1451:
1449:
1448:
1441:
1434:
1426:
1420:
1419:
1414:
1409:
1408:
1407:
1362:
1361:
1360:
1301:
1300:
1299:
1251:
1243:
1242:External links
1240:
1239:
1238:
1222:
1205:
1181:
1161:
1141:
1126:
1098:
1077:
1061:
1034:
1032:OCLC 37315278
1012:
1009:
1007:
1006:
984:
972:
950:
938:
919:
893:
881:
870:Gibney, Frank
863:
858:Gold warriors,
844:
832:
817:
788:
781:
767:Silent Victory
752:
742:Haworth, R.B.
735:
723:
708:
693:
686:
663:
651:Combined Fleet
623:
621:
618:
617:
616:
608:
603:
598:
591:
588:
546:
543:
495: (SS-393)
433:
430:
312:
309:
300:
297:
268: (SS-393)
227:
226:
223:
219:
218:
215:
211:
210:
207:
203:
202:
199:
195:
194:
191:
187:
186:
179:
175:
174:
170:
169:
160:
156:
155:
152:
151:Out of service
148:
147:
144:
140:
139:
136:
132:
131:
130:24 August 1942
128:
124:
123:
120:
116:
115:
112:
108:
107:
95:
91:
90:
75:
71:
70:
65:
61:
60:
47:
46:
42:
41:
34:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2555:
2544:
2541:
2539:
2536:
2534:
2531:
2529:
2526:
2524:
2521:
2519:
2516:
2514:
2511:
2509:
2506:
2504:
2501:
2499:
2496:
2494:
2491:
2489:
2486:
2484:
2481:
2480:
2478:
2465:
2461:
2456:
2452:
2448:
2444:
2440:
2436:
2432:
2427:
2421:
2420:
2415:
2413:
2412:
2406:
2404:
2403:
2397:
2396:
2391:
2389:
2388:
2382:
2380:
2379:
2373:
2372:
2366:
2365:
2359:
2357:
2356:
2350:
2349:
2344:
2343:
2337:
2335:
2334:
2328:
2327:
2321:
2319:
2318:
2312:
2310:
2309:
2303:
2302:
2297:
2296:
2290:
2288:
2287:
2282:
2280:
2279:
2273:
2271:
2270:
2264:
2262:
2261:
2255:
2254:
2248:
2247:
2241:
2240:
2234:
2232:
2231:
2225:
2223:
2222:
2216:
2215:
2213:
2209:
2203:
2202:
2197:
2196:
2191:
2190:
2185:
2184:
2179:
2178:
2173:
2172:
2167:
2166:
2161:
2160:
2154:
2153:
2148:
2147:
2142:
2141:
2136:
2134:
2133:
2128:
2127:
2122:
2121:
2116:
2115:
2109:
2107:
2106:
2101:
2100:
2095:
2094:
2089:
2088:
2083:
2082:
2077:
2075:
2074:
2069:
2068:
2063:
2061:
2060:
2055:
2054:
2049:
2047:
2046:
2041:
2040:
2035:
2034:
2029:
2028:
2027:Graf Zeppelin
2023:
2021:
2020:
2015:
2014:
2009:
2008:
2002:
2000:
1999:
1994:
1993:
1992:Eagle Boat 56
1987:
1985:
1984:
1979:
1978:
1972:
1970:
1969:
1964:
1962:
1961:
1956:
1955:
1950:
1949:
1944:
1943:
1938:
1936:
1935:
1930:
1928:
1927:
1922:
1921:
1916:
1915:
1910:
1909:
1903:
1902:
1897:
1896:
1890:
1888:
1887:
1882:
1881:
1876:
1875:
1870:
1869:
1864:
1862:
1861:
1856:
1855:
1850:
1849:
1844:
1842:
1841:
1836:
1835:
1830:
1828:
1827:
1822:
1821:
1816:
1815:
1809:
1807:
1806:
1801:
1800:
1795:
1793:
1792:
1787:
1786:
1781:
1780:
1775:
1774:
1769:
1768:
1763:
1762:
1757:
1756:
1751:
1750:
1745:
1744:
1739:
1738:
1733:
1732:
1727:
1726:
1721:
1719:
1718:
1713:
1712:
1707:
1705:
1704:
1699:
1698:
1693:
1692:
1687:
1686:
1680:
1679:
1674:
1673:
1667:
1666:
1661:
1660:
1655:
1654:
1649:
1648:
1643:
1642:
1637:
1635:
1634:
1629:
1628:
1623:
1622:
1616:
1615:
1609:
1608:
1602:
1601:
1595:
1594:
1588:
1587:
1581:
1580:
1575:
1573:
1572:
1566:
1565:
1560:
1558:
1557:
1552:
1551:
1546:
1545:
1540:
1539:
1533:
1531:
1530:
1525:
1524:
1519:
1518:
1513:
1512:
1507:
1506:
1500:
1499:
1494:
1492:
1491:
1486:
1485:
1479:
1478:
1473:
1471:
1470:
1465:
1464:
1462:
1460:
1456:
1447:
1442:
1440:
1435:
1433:
1428:
1427:
1424:
1418:
1415:
1413:
1410:
1404:
1366:
1365:
1363:
1357:
1319:
1318:
1316:
1312:
1309:
1305:
1302:
1296:
1258:
1257:
1255:
1252:
1250:
1246:
1245:
1241:
1237:
1233:
1229:
1228:
1223:
1221:
1217:
1213:
1211:
1206:
1204:
1200:
1196:
1192:
1188:
1187:
1182:
1180:
1176:
1172:
1168:
1167:
1162:
1160:
1159:OCLC 54612143
1156:
1152:
1148:
1147:
1142:
1140:
1139:OCLC 27933596
1136:
1135:
1130:
1129:Ponsonby-Fane
1127:
1124:on 2016-03-15
1120:
1113:
1112:
1108:
1103:
1099:
1096:
1092:
1088:
1087:
1082:
1078:
1076:
1072:
1068:
1067:
1062:
1060:
1056:
1052:
1048:
1044:
1043:
1038:
1035:
1033:
1029:
1025:
1021:
1020:
1015:
1014:
1010:
1002:
998:
994:
988:
985:
982:, p. 305
981:
980:Lockwood 1951
976:
973:
960:
954:
951:
947:
942:
939:
935:
930:
928:
926:
924:
920:
908:
904:
897:
894:
890:
885:
882:
879:
877:
873:
867:
864:
861:
859:
854:
848:
845:
839:
837:
833:
830:
828:
821:
818:
814:
803:
799:
792:
789:
784:
782:9780397007530
778:
774:
769:
768:
762:
756:
753:
749:
745:
739:
736:
733:
727:
724:
721:
719:
712:
709:
705:
700:
698:
694:
689:
683:
679:
678:
670:
668:
664:
652:
648:
641:
639:
637:
635:
633:
631:
629:
625:
619:
615:
614:
609:
607:
604:
602:
599:
597:
594:
593:
589:
587:
585:
580:
575:
572:
569:In 1980, the
567:
563:
560:
554:
552:
544:
542:
539:
535:
531:
527:
523:
522:
516:
511:
508:
504:
500:
496:
494:
488:
487:Taiwan Strait
483:
481:
477:
472:
470:
466:
462:
458:
453:
451:
447:
443:
439:
431:
429:
427:
423:
419:
415:
411:
407:
403:
402:
397:
396:
391:
390:
384:
380:
379:
373:
369:
365:
361:
357:
353:
349:
347:
342:
338:
334:
330:
326:
322:
318:
310:
308:
306:
298:
296:
294:
293:
288:
284:
280:
276:
271:
269:
267:
261:
257:
253:
249:
236:
235:
224:
221:
220:
216:
213:
212:
208:
205:
204:
200:
197:
196:
192:
189:
188:
184:
180:
177:
176:
171:
168:
167:
161:
158:
157:
153:
150:
149:
145:
142:
141:
137:
134:
133:
129:
126:
125:
121:
118:
117:
113:
110:
109:
106:
102:
99:
96:
93:
92:
88:
84:
80:
76:
73:
72:
69:
66:
63:
62:
58:
53:
48:
43:
39:
38:
32:
27:
22:
2503:Ocean liners
2417:
2410:
2401:
2394:
2386:
2377:
2370:
2363:
2354:
2347:
2341:
2332:
2325:
2316:
2307:
2299:
2294:
2285:
2277:
2268:
2259:
2252:
2245:
2238:
2229:
2220:
2199:
2193:
2187:
2181:
2175:
2169:
2163:
2158:
2151:
2145:
2139:
2130:
2124:
2118:
2113:
2103:
2097:
2091:
2085:
2080:
2071:
2065:
2058:
2051:
2043:
2037:
2032:
2025:
2017:
2011:
2006:
1996:
1991:
1981:
1976:
1966:
1958:
1952:
1946:
1941:
1933:
1924:
1918:
1912:
1907:
1899:
1894:
1884:
1878:
1872:
1866:
1858:
1852:
1847:
1838:
1833:
1824:
1819:
1813:
1803:
1797:
1789:
1783:
1777:
1771:
1765:
1759:
1753:
1747:
1741:
1735:
1730:
1723:
1715:
1709:
1701:
1695:
1689:
1684:
1676:
1671:
1663:
1657:
1651:
1645:
1639:
1631:
1625:
1620:
1613:
1606:
1599:
1592:
1585:
1577:
1570:
1562:
1554:
1548:
1542:
1537:
1527:
1521:
1515:
1509:
1504:
1496:
1488:
1483:
1476:
1468:
1467:
1226:
1212:(1854-1903).
1209:
1185:
1165:
1145:
1133:
1119:the original
1110:
1106:
1104:(May 1981),
1085:
1065:
1041:
1018:
996:
987:
975:
963:. Retrieved
953:
941:
910:. Retrieved
906:
896:
884:
875:
871:
866:
857:
852:
847:
826:
820:
812:
805:. Retrieved
801:
791:
766:
755:
738:
726:
717:
711:
676:
654:. Retrieved
650:
612:
583:
576:
568:
565:
556:
550:
548:
537:
524:, Commander
520:
514:
512:
502:
492:
484:
479:
473:
456:
454:
449:
437:
436:In 1945 the
435:
425:
417:
400:
394:
388:
382:
377:
359:
356:convoy Hi-71
351:
350:
336:
328:
325:World War II
316:
314:
304:
302:
291:
286:
272:
265:
233:
232:
230:
181:11,249
165:
154:1 April 1945
138:5 March 1943
122:10 July 1941
83:Nippon Yusen
67:
36:
35:
1390: /
1343: /
1282: /
948:, p. 7
891:, p. 5
761:Blair, Clay
748:ID #4049894
732:ID #4004181
706:, p. 4
656:23 November
530:Ernest King
341:convoy Hi-3
311:Pacific War
248:ocean liner
185: (GRT)
111:Yard number
2483:1942 ships
2477:Categories
2451:March 1945
1893:HMCS
1579:Amatsukaze
1459:Shipwrecks
1396: (
1364:NSA chart
1349: (
1288: (
1169:New York:
1095:B000R556CU
1011:References
965:8 November
807:5 November
720:pp. 8, 80.
476:Peking Man
412:attack in
408:-assisted
372:Pescadores
206:Propulsion
143:In service
2409:USS
2400:USS
2385:HMS
2376:USS
2369:USS
2362:USS
2353:USS
2340:USS
2331:USS
2324:HMS
2315:USS
2306:USS
2293:USS
2278:Sea Devil
2276:USS
2267:USS
2258:USS
2251:USS
2244:USS
2237:USS
2228:USS
2221:Dickerson
2219:USS
2157:USS
2112:HMS
2005:USS
1990:USS
1975:USS
1906:USS
1895:Esquimalt
1834:Karlsruhe
1812:USS
1683:USS
1678:Oldenburg
1670:USS
1619:USS
1612:USS
1605:USS
1598:USS
1591:USS
1584:USS
1569:USS
1538:Dickerson
1536:USS
1503:USS
1484:Dickerson
1482:USS
545:Aftermath
536:. As the
521:Queenfish
515:Queenfish
499:destroyer
493:Queenfish
491:USS
469:Singapore
442:Red Cross
401:Spadefish
387:USS
376:USS
333:Singapore
266:Queenfish
264:USS
250:owned by
166:Queenfish
164:USS
135:Completed
119:Laid down
2464:May 1945
2364:Bullhead
2269:Bullhead
2230:Thornton
1647:Hamakaze
1641:Asashimo
1469:Awa Maru
1398:Awa Maru
1351:Awa Maru
1311:Archived
1290:Awa Maru
1269:119°45′E
1220:13504256
1203:12370774
1109:Awa Maru
1083:(1951),
1059:63245677
1003:. 1968 .
855:(2003).
763:(1975).
590:See also
584:Awa Maru
551:Awa Maru
538:Awa Maru
503:Awa Maru
480:Awa Maru
457:Awa Maru
438:Awa Maru
426:Awa Maru
422:Currimao
418:Awa Maru
410:wolfpack
395:Bluefish
352:Awa Maru
337:Awa Maru
329:Awa Maru
317:Awa Maru
305:Awa Maru
292:Awa Maru
287:Awa Maru
260:Nagasaki
234:Awa Maru
127:Launched
101:Nagasaki
74:Operator
68:Awa Maru
37:Awa Maru
2387:Redmill
2355:Harding
2317:Sigsbee
2308:Zellars
2295:Lindsey
2253:Mullany
2239:Defense
2114:Goodall
1977:Swallow
1908:Pringle
1672:LST-447
1653:Isokaze
1614:Newcomb
1593:Colhoun
1498:Brummer
1377:120°7′E
1374:25°27′N
1330:120°7′E
1327:25°25′N
1266:24°40′N
878:p. 115.
860:p. 203.
829:p. 438.
773:676–680
501:. The
432:Sinking
414:typhoon
383:Redfish
378:Redfish
323:during
299:History
279:Shikoku
178:Tonnage
94:Builder
45:History
2419:U-3525
2378:Tolman
2342:Bryant
2333:Laffey
2301:U-1024
2260:Rodman
2246:Emmons
2201:U-1055
2132:U-1107
2105:U-1017
2033:Ro-109
1942:Aquila
1926:U-1274
1901:Lützow
1886:U-1235
1880:U-1063
1860:U-1206
1840:U-1024
1791:U-2516
1785:U-3512
1779:U-2514
1773:U-2509
1767:U-1065
1717:U-1001
1703:Yamato
1697:Yahagi
1691:U-1195
1685:PGM-18
1665:Kasumi
1621:Witter
1607:Morris
1600:Leutze
1556:U-3003
1523:U-3505
1517:U-2542
1511:U-1221
1477:CD-186
1234:
1218:
1201:
1193:
1177:
1153:
1093:
1073:
1057:
1049:
1037:Gibney
1026:
912:28 Aug
872:et al.
779:
684:
404:for a
389:Rasher
190:Length
2402:Huron
2326:Ekins
2286:I-401
2195:U-857
2189:U-548
2183:U-398
2177:U-396
2171:U-325
2165:U-246
2159:Snook
2152:Ro-49
2146:Ro-46
2126:U-879
2120:TA 43
2099:U-307
2093:U-286
2067:CH-17
2059:TA 34
2045:U-326
2039:TA 32
2019:U-546
2013:U-108
1998:U-183
1983:U-518
1968:U-636
1960:U-879
1954:U-548
1948:U-251
1920:U-880
1874:U-285
1868:U-103
1854:U-235
1826:U-486
1820:Ro-64
1805:Weser
1799:U-878
1761:U-982
1755:U-843
1749:U-804
1743:U-747
1737:U-677
1731:Ro-56
1711:U-774
1659:Isuzu
1564:U-242
1550:U-749
1544:U-237
1490:U-321
1367:says
1320:says
1259:says
1122:(PDF)
1115:(PDF)
853:et al
620:Notes
406:radar
366:from
346:Burma
222:Notes
214:Speed
105:Japan
57:Japan
2447:1946
2439:1945
2431:1944
2411:Baya
2395:Argo
2371:Pogy
2348:Goya
2140:I-56
2087:U-56
2081:I-44
2073:U-56
1934:Goya
1914:U-78
1586:Bush
1571:S-17
1529:T111
1505:S-16
1236:6940
1232:OCLC
1216:OCLC
1199:OCLC
1191:ISBN
1175:ISBN
1151:ISBN
1091:ASIN
1071:ISBN
1055:OCLC
1047:ISBN
1024:ISBN
967:2022
914:2020
809:2019
777:ISBN
682:ISBN
658:2013
559:Togo
398:and
368:Mako
315:The
231:The
198:Beam
159:Fate
146:1943
64:Name
1567:,
611:MV
579:NSA
360:Shō
275:Awa
258:at
241:阿波丸
114:770
87:NYK
2479::
2398:,
2374:,
2367:,
2351:,
2345:,
2329:,
2304:,
2298:,
2256:,
2249:,
2242:,
2198:,
2192:,
2186:,
2180:,
2174:,
2168:,
2162:,
2155:,
2149:,
2143:,
2129:,
2123:,
2117:,
2102:,
2096:,
2090:,
2084:,
2070:,
2056:,
2042:,
2036:,
2030:,
2016:,
2010:,
1995:,
1980:,
1957:,
1951:,
1945:,
1923:,
1917:,
1911:,
1904:,
1898:,
1883:,
1877:,
1871:,
1857:,
1851:,
1837:,
1823:,
1817:,
1802:,
1788:,
1782:,
1776:,
1770:,
1764:,
1758:,
1752:,
1746:,
1740:,
1734:,
1728:,
1714:,
1700:,
1694:,
1688:,
1681:,
1675:,
1668:,
1662:,
1656:,
1650:,
1644:,
1630:,
1624:,
1617:,
1610:,
1603:,
1596:,
1589:,
1582:,
1553:,
1547:,
1541:,
1526:,
1520:,
1514:,
1508:,
1501:,
1487:,
1480:,
1317:)
1197:;
1173:.
1157:;
1053:;
1030:;
999:.
995:.
922:^
905:.
835:^
811:.
800:.
775:.
746::
696:^
666:^
649:.
627:^
392:,
381:.
335:.
103:,
1445:e
1438:t
1431:v
1400:)
1353:)
1292:)
969:.
916:.
785:.
750:.
690:.
660:.
244:)
238:(
89:)
85:(
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.