87:
61:
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42:
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428:
to edit the DNA of the brown rat to match that of
Maclear's, a few key genes were missing, which would mean that the resurrected Maclear's rats would not be genetically pure replicas and would lack critical components such as scent and immunities.
319:
of the
Philippines, this species was grizzled brown above and lighter on the underside. The lower back had prominent long and black hairs that projected above the shorter fur. The base of the tail was dark with the distal half being scaly white.
717:
THOMSON, VICKI; WIEWEL, ANDREW; CHINEN, ALDO; MARYANTO, IBNU; SINAGA, M. H.; HOW, RIC; APLIN, KEN; SUZUKI, HITOSHI (2018-08-15). "A perspective for resolving the systematics of Rattus, the vertebrates with the most influence on human welfare".
510:"Report on a Zoological Collection made by the Officers of HMS Flying-Fish at Christmas Island, Indian Ocean. Communicated by Dr. A. Gunther, VPZS, Keeper of the Zoological Department, British Museum"
259:. Abundant, unfamiliar with and seemingly unafraid of humans, large numbers of the creatures emerged and foraged in all directions at night. Making querulous squeaks, the rats entered the
270:
and shelters in 1886, ran over sleepers, and upset everything in the search and fight for food. Maclear's rat might have been responsible for keeping the population of the
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1020:
282:), which in turn could have contributed to the species' decline. The last recorded sighting was in 1903, although it is possible that Maclear's rats
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560:"Historical mammal extinction on Christmas Island (Indian Ocean) correlates with introduced infectious disease"
86:
795:
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820:
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182:
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In March 2022, researchers discovered that
Maclear's rat shared about 95% of its genes with the living
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571:
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Pickering J. & Norris C.A. (1996). "New evidence concerning the extinction of the endemic murid
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50:
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inadvertently introduced by the expedition infected the
Maclear's rats with a disease (possibly a
751:
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342:, who collected the specimen from Christmas Island in 1886. It was described as a new species by
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770:"Gene-editing study on extinct species reveals ethical quandaries of tinkering with nature"
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in check, as recent numbers of the crab are greater than in the past. It is thought that
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706:. New York: American Committee for International Wild Life Protection. pp. 206β208.
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Wyatt KB, Campos PF, Gilbert MT, Kolokotronis SO, Hynes WH, et al. (2008).
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255:. It was one of two species of rat native to Christmas Island, alongside the
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Andrei Daniel
Mihalca; CΔlin Mircea Gherman & Vasile Cozma (2011).
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148:
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947:
796:"Forget mammoths, study shows how to resurrect Christmas Island rats"
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the next year, although it was originally described under the genus
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A DNA study found
Maclear's rat to be the sister species of
363:
Expedition of 1872β1876 under its commission captain, Sir
621:
A Gap in Nature: Discovering the World's
Extinct Animals
382:
containing the two being sister to the clade containing
1139:
424:. Although scientists were mostly successful in using
648:"Coendangered hard-ticks: threatened or threatening?"
394:; this clade, in turn, is sister to the Australasian
459:
Lamoreux, J.; Woinarski, J.; Burbidge, A.A. (2016).
1072:
827:
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296:of Maclear's rat, is also thought to be extinct.
514:Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London
703:Extinct and vanishing mammals of the Old World
484:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T19344A22440729.en
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327:Extinction timeline for Christmas Island rats
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617:Flannery, Tim & Schouten, Peter (2001).
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31:
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335:(1838β1907) of the British survey-ship
531:from Christmas Island, Indian Ocean".
695:
693:
7:
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625:. Atlantic Monthly Press, New York.
470:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
352:. Maclear was earlier commander on
25:
422:bringing the species back to life
1120:
85:
331:The rat is named after Captain
286:with black rats. A hard tick (
1:
1215:Taxa named by Oldfield Thomas
1195:Rodent extinctions since 1500
1185:IUCN Red List extinct species
1200:Extinct animals of Australia
1138:. You can help Knowledge by
585:10.1371/journal.pone.0003602
1236:
1115:
1210:Mammals described in 1887
1205:Fauna of Christmas Island
732:10.11646/zootaxa.4459.3.2
508:Thomas, Oldfield (1887).
420:, thus sparking ideas of
272:Christmas Island red crab
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82:Scientific classification
80:
57:
48:
39:
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27:Extinct species of rodent
700:Harper, Francis (1945).
374:native to the island of
652:Parasites & Vectors
665:10.1186/1756-3305-4-71
328:
307:Said to be related to
304:
240:) is an extinct large
477:: e.T19344A22440729.
404:as currently defined
326:
302:
533:Australian Mammalogy
576:2008PLoSO...3.3602W
292:), described as an
51:Conservation status
440:Trypanosoma lewisi
400:radiation, making
329:
305:
18:Maclear's Rat
1147:
1146:
1113:
1112:
1034:Open Tree of Life
821:Taxon identifiers
632:978-0-87113-797-5
426:CRISPR technology
412:Potential revival
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313:of Sulawesi and
310:Rattus xanthurus
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859:Rattus macleari
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237:Rattus macleari
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570:(11): e3602.
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372:Hainald's rat
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232:Maclear's rat
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183:Binomial name
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1140:expanding it
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1074:Mus macleari
1073:
828:
803:. Retrieved
799:
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778:. Retrieved
776:. 2022-03-09
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488:. Retrieved
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406:paraphyletic
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365:George Nares
360:
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333:John Maclear
330:
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294:ectoparasite
287:
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253:Indian Ocean
236:
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223:Thomas, 1887
220:Mus macleari
219:
218:
194:
189:
173:
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159:
29:
943:iNaturalist
853:Wikispecies
490:12 November
378:, with the
339:Flying-Fish
316:R. everetti
280:trypanosome
257:bulldog rat
1179:Categories
1089:Q109646698
805:2024-09-21
780:2024-09-21
516:: 513β514.
447:References
361:Challenger
356:Challenger
284:hybridized
276:black rats
264:expedition
262:Challenger
740:1175-5334
539:: 19β25.
418:brown rat
391:Bandicota
167:Species:
105:Kingdom:
99:Eukaryota
1103:10965825
1083:Wikidata
1013:13001756
961:10225734
893:BioLib:
838:Wikidata
800:phys.org
774:NBC News
756:52975664
748:30314119
684:21554736
604:18985148
564:PLOS ONE
433:See also
359:for the
212:Synonyms
145:Family:
139:Rodentia
129:Mammalia
119:Chordata
115:Phylum:
109:Animalia
95:Domain:
72:IUCN 3.1
1000:1003638
935:2439231
922:1179382
844:Q674054
720:Zootaxa
675:3114005
595:2572834
572:Bibcode
385:Nesokia
251:in the
245:endemic
205:, 1887)
192:†
171:†
155:Genus:
149:Muridae
135:Order:
125:Class:
70: (
66:Extinct
1190:Rattus
1131:Rattus
1062:108687
1059:uBio:
1039:571337
1026:570414
974:585534
754:
746:
738:
682:
672:
658:: 71.
629:
602:
592:
402:Rattus
397:Rattus
376:Flores
203:Thomas
160:Rattus
1128:This
1052:25904
1047:SPRAT
987:19344
956:IRMNG
948:44580
909:4RM5J
896:36232
752:S2CID
380:clade
303:Skull
268:tents
1136:stub
1098:GBIF
1021:NCBI
982:IUCN
969:ITIS
930:GBIF
744:PMID
736:ISSN
724:4459
680:PMID
627:ISBN
600:PMID
492:2021
475:2016
388:and
354:HMS
337:HMS
1008:MSW
995:MDD
917:EoL
904:CoL
881:AFD
868:ADW
728:doi
670:PMC
660:doi
590:PMC
580:doi
541:doi
479:doi
349:Mus
266:'s
247:to
242:rat
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692:^
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537:19
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500:^
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234:(
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
