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The terms "macrophage" and "microphage" were originally used in this sense by Jordan and Hirsch (1927; cited in Yonge 1928). Although they have been used in ecology texts as recently as 2002, the terms
28:." However, a macrophage "handles food items singly, while a microphage handles food items in bulk without manipulating them individually." Microphages include
84:
Sterner, R.W. and J.J. Elser. Ecological
Stoichiometry:-) The Biology of Elements from Molecules to the Biosphere. Princeton University Press, 2002.
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that consume food in two different ways. Both macrophages and microphages "ingest solid food and may process it through some sort of
39:," is made up of organisms (primarily fungi and bacteria) that absorb organism matter directly across their cell membranes.
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Taghon, G.L. 1981. Beyond
Selection: Optimal Ingestion Rate as a Function of Food Value. The American Naturalist. 118(2).
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Another category of heterotrophs based on feeding mechanism, known as "
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today are primarily used to describe two different types of
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The terms "macrophage" and "microphage" are used in
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30:suspension feeders
53:white blood cells
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113:Eating behaviors
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26:alimentary canal
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60:immune system
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22:heterotrophs
20:to describe
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65:References
57:vertebrate
49:microphage
45:macrophage
37:osmotrophs
107:Category
55:in the
18:ecology
47:and
109::
89:^
73:^
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