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270:, Frits, and Arthur. Anna-Maria grew into a famous writer, Frits became a linguist, and Arthur became a civil engineer. As all children recalled, Olof and Gustava held an open and hospitable house, they often were visited by mutual friends. As an adult, Gustav claimed that a significant part of his early education he received at home by listening to their guests. For all his life, he also remembered his maternal grandparents with great affection. He used to stay in their
399:. Three leading architects of that time collaborated in the project — Rudolf Arborelius, Carl Westman, and Ferdinand Boberg. Mittag-Leffler's house soon became famous for its hospitality, and many prominent mathematicians from different countries visited Djursholm. In its remarkable library that even had volumes from the XVIth century, all guests were welcomed to work. Mittag-Leffler himself worked there editing
512:. Mittag-Leffler offered Poincaré editorial help and fast publication of his recent manuscript on Fuchsian groups. This work became the basis of the first issue. Mittag-Leffler spent his honeymoon traveling through Europe persuading mathematicians to join the project, and managed to secure a constant flow of good articles. The journal required substantial funding, it was obtained with the help of
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In 1882, he married Signe
Lindfors. She came from an exceptionally wealthy and distinguished Finland Swede family. Her father Jacob Julius af Lindfors was a major-general and led a successful business, while her mother Maria Emilia Borgström was from one of the richest merchant family in Helsingfors.
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and became the first son of the school teacher John Olof
Leffler and Gustava Wilhelmina, née Mittag. Soon after Gustav’s birth his father was promoted to a school principal. The family lived in the school building then and their address was simply ‘Katarina Schoolhouse’. Only a few years later they
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become a full professor of mathematics in
Stockholm. With his help, in 1884 she became the first woman anywhere in the world to hold that position. After her death he put a lot of effort into preventing her scientific image from being distorted in times when her accomplishments were under constant
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In 1855, Gustav went to Klara
Elementary School in Stockholm. The school was respectable and upper class families brought their children there. Still, in recollections of August Strindberg it was ‘a setting straight out of Dickens novels’ with severe fights between students, frequent beatings by
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In 1873, Mittag-Leffler won a
Byzantine stipend. Given by a Swede donor who lived in Constantinople, it had a condition: that a receiver must study abroad for three years. Thus, in the years 1873-1876 Mittag-Leffler was studying in the three most important XIXth century centers of mathematics:
42:
534:. He went into business and started investing in such enterprises as F. & G. Beijer Publishing Company, Alby factories, etc. Earlier, he had become associates with Henrik Palme and in time obtained several posts and positions in his insurance and financial institutions. But after
496:. His idea was to create an international publication that would publish works written by the best scientists of the world. He also cherished the thought that mathematics was the science of pure thought and the first between sciences. In the early 1880s, through his former teacher
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was in charge of its mathematical research and teaching. Under his guidance Mittag-Leffler wrote and defended a thesis, which was described by his biographers as ‘less than remarkable’. Nevertheless, he completed his
376:, one of 4 other applicants. In Helsingfors Mittag-Leffler lectured on elliptic functions and basic analysis. He had many students who wrote theses under his guidance, some even moved after him in Sweden later.
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In 1889, Mittag-Leffler purchased two land lots about 0.5 hectare each in
Djursholm. Gradually, he bought several more and by the early 1890s became the biggest landlord in Midgård. By April 1891, he built a
350:'s lectures on elliptic functions. Weierstrass influenced Mittag-Leffler greatly, his views and methods shaped all future courses of Mittag-Leffler's studies. During this period he edited a weekly newspaper,
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Mittag-Leffler lost most of his fortune, it became virtually impossible for him to run the estate. In 1916 he turned his
Djursholm estate into a national trust. That was the beginning of the
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522:. After only a few years the publication became self-supporting. Very soon it became the most prestigious of all mathematical research journals.
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house every summer. As a tribute to his maternal relatives, at the age of 20 Gustav added his mother's maiden name to his paternal surname.
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on elliptic functions, but found
Hermite’s style old-fashioned and the lectures very difficult to follow. In Spring 1874, he moved to
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In 1881, he resigned from
Helsingfors University and on June 11 became the first professor of mathematics at the newly founded
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a position of full professor of mathematics in
Stockholm University. Also, Mittag-Leffler was responsible for inducing the
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Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series A, Containing Papers of a Mathematical and Physical Character
556:. The director post at the Mittag-Leffler Institute was esteemed particularly highly by Swedish mathematicians.
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teachers, and very strict atmosphere. Still, Gustav showed himself a gifted student. In Klara school Gustav met
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in 1903, Mittag-Leffler was responsible for inducing the committee to award the prize for Physics jointly to
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as an equal contributor to the discoveries ‘on the radiation phenomena’ along with her husband
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The Djursholm estate and its contents were donated to the Academy of Sciences and became the
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Turbulent Times in Mathematics: The Life of J.C. Fields and the History of the Fields Medal
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1109:. History of mathematics. Vol. 13. American Mathematical Society. p. 73.
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Mittag-Leffler retired in 1911, but for more than 15 years he continued working on
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managed to purchase their own house. Soon, three Gustav’s siblings were born:
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attacks of skeptics, critics and mere detractors. As a member of the
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in Lund (1906) and about 30 foreign learned societies, including the
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and was its editor for 40 years. He took great trouble and procured
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Om skiljandet af rötterna till en synektisk funktion af en variabel
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Mathematics and Mathematicians. Mathematics in Sweden before 1950
403:. Thus, Djursholm estate became a hub of mathematics research.
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In 1877, Mittag-Leffler became the professor of mathematics in
318:. In October 1873, he arrived to Paris, where soon acquainted
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and its remarkable library of books on mathematics to the
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In 1882, Mittag-Leffler founded the mathematical journal
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By 1899, Mittag-Leffler was already a member of the
722:. Berlin; Heidelberg: Springer. pp. 245, 428.
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1148:McKinnon Riehm, Elaine; Hoffman, Frances (2011).
1315:Members of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences
829:"Gösta Mittag-Leffler and the Acta Mathematica"
696:"Mittag-Leffler, Magnus Gösta, Baron von"
1133:. American Mathematical Society. p. 65.
8:
1300:Academic staff of the University of Helsinki
934:"Prof. Gösta Mittag Leffler, for. Mem. R.S"
461:Mittag-Leffler was a convinced advocate of
693:; Peck, H. T.; Colby, F. M., eds. (1905).
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1310:Members of the French Academy of Sciences
1196:Gösta Mittag-Leffler: A Man of Conviction
1016:. New York: Springer-Verlag. p. 91.
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719:Gösta Mittag-Leffler: A Man of Conviction
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465:. He served as an intermediary to help
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338:, Mittag-Leffler attended lectures of
1013:The Mathematics of Sonya Kovalevskaya
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705:(1st ed.). New York: Dodd, Mead.
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1325:Foreign members of the Royal Society
1103:"Gösta Mittag-Leffler — a biography"
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234:, Mittag-Leffler gave his estate in
194:(16 March 1846 – 7 July 1927) was a
1320:19th-century Swedish mathematicians
1290:20th-century Swedish mathematicians
570:, was named in his honour in 1934.
418:(1878, later honorary member), the
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1154:. American Mathematical Society.
803:McKinnon Riehm & Hoffman 2011
421:Royal Swedish Society of Sciences
409:Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences
302:at the university the same year.
240:Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences
219:committee to recognize and award
27:Swedish mathematician (1846–1927)
1130:The Legacy of Sonya Kovalevskaya
982:"Mittag-Lefflerbreen (Svalbard)"
458:and several other universities.
356:, which was based in Stockholm.
1037:. New York: Arcade Publishing.
381:University College of Stockholm
1340:Swedish expatriates in Finland
1078:"Magnus Gustaf Mittag-Leffler"
1058:Mathematics and Mathematicians
702:New International Encyclopedia
1:
1265:Mathematics Genealogy Project
1221:Works by Gösta Mittag-Leffler
1061:. American Mathematical Soc.
312:Humboldt University of Berlin
827:Sack, Harald (2022-03-16).
580:Mittag-Leffler distribution
427:Royal Physiographic Society
285:Mittag-Leffler entered the
261:Mittag-Leffler was born in
18:Magnus Gösta Mittag-Leffler
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590:Mittag-Leffler polynomials
500:Mittag-Leffler acquainted
482:, instead of just Pierre.
1335:Swedish newspaper editors
1330:Swedish magazine founders
1305:Uppsala University alumni
1034:Alfred Nobel: A Biography
986:Norwegian Polar Institute
574:Works and accomplishments
257:Early years and education
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104:
39:
1255:University of St Andrews
1193:Stubhaug, Arild (2010).
610:Mittag-Leffler condition
600:Mittag-Leffler summation
553:Mittag-Leffler Institute
540:Mittag-Leffler Institute
245:Mittag-Leffler Institute
1178:. Plunkett Lake Press.
944:(3026): 626–628. 1927.
716:Arild Stubhaug (2010).
585:Mittag-Leffler function
316:University of Göttingen
1245:"Gösta Mittag-Leffler"
1101:Gårding, Lars (1998).
605:Mittag-Leffler theorem
374:Ernst Leonard Lindelöf
353:Ny Illustrerad Tidning
181:
472:Nobel Prize Committee
443:Académie des sciences
346:and started visiting
328:Charles Auguste Briot
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1261:Gösta Mittag-Leffler
1241:Robertson, Edmund F.
1031:Fant, Kenne (2006).
456:University of Oxford
385:Stockholm University
46:Gösta Mittag-Leffler
34:Gösta Mittag-Leffler
1239:O'Connor, John J.;
1175:Marie Curie: A Life
950:1927Natur.120..626.
612:of an inverse limit
595:Mittag-Leffler star
560:Mittag-Lefflerbreen
452:honorary doctorates
332:Jean Claude Bouquet
308:University of Paris
298:in 1872 and became
1199:. Oslo: Springer.
1010:Cooke, R. (1984).
467:Sofia Kovalevskaya
287:Uppsala University
213:Sofia Kovalevskaya
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98:Uppsala University
1225:Project Gutenberg
1206:978-3-642-11671-1
1116:978-0-8218-9045-5
1076:G. H. H. (1928).
1068:978-0-8218-9045-5
1044:978-1-55970-328-4
729:978-3-642-11672-8
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450:(1900). He held
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71:(1927-07-07)
1285:1927 deaths
1280:1846 births
1125:Keen, Linda
564:Spitsbergen
536:World War I
502:Paul Appell
440:(1896) and
383:(the later
366:Helsingfors
232:World War I
221:Marie Curie
116:Mathematics
100:(PhD, 1872)
84:Citizenship
69:7 July 1927
1274:Categories
885:Quinn 2019
835:2022-04-29
752:Cooke 1984
526:Late years
514:King Oscar
268:Anna-Maria
873:Keen 1985
663:Fant 2006
454:from the
263:Stockholm
252:Biography
236:Djursholm
77:Djursholm
59:Stockholm
1172:(2019).
1127:(1985).
1055:(1998).
568:Svalbard
1263:at the
1232:at the
1088:(783).
1004:Sources
968:4044461
946:Bibcode
320:Darboux
272:Fågelås
196:Swedish
88:Swedish
1203:
1182:
1158:
1137:
1113:
1092:
1065:
1041:
1020:
991:3 June
966:
938:Nature
726:
508:, and
438:London
344:Berlin
314:, and
300:docent
230:After
189:Gösta"
132:(1872)
130:
123:Thesis
112:Fields
1094:94958
1090:JSTOR
964:S2CID
617:Notes
476:Marie
448:Paris
336:Paris
289:when
217:Nobel
1201:ISBN
1180:ISBN
1156:ISBN
1135:ISBN
1111:ISBN
1063:ISBN
1039:ISBN
1018:ISBN
993:2013
724:ISBN
478:and
66:Died
52:Born
1223:at
1086:119
954:doi
942:120
446:in
436:of
387:).
310:,
296:PhD
227:.
1276::
1253:,
1247:,
1243:,
1105:.
1084:.
1080:.
984:.
962:.
952:.
940:.
936:.
759:^
738:^
699:.
682:^
637:^
566:,
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330:,
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