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2083:. ... Obama's fame right now has little to do with his political record ... Like a comic-book superhero, Obama is there to help, out of the sheer goodness of a heart we need not know or understand. For as with all Magic Negroes, the less real he seems, the more desirable he becomes. If he were real, white America couldn't project all its fantasies of curative black benevolence on him.
1925:"Blacks are getting lynched left and right, and more concerned about improving Matt Damon's golf swing! ... I gotta sit down; I get mad just thinking about it. They're still doing the same old thing ... recycling the noble savage and the happy slave." He went on to discuss his desire to create films showing black people doing all kinds of things.
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to help the white protagonist get out of trouble, typically through helping the white character recognize his own faults and overcome them and teaching him to be a better person. Although the character may have magical powers, the "magic is ostensibly directed toward helping and enlightening a white
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in cinema, television, and literature: the character is typically, but not always, "in some way outwardly or inwardly disabled, either by discrimination, disability or social constraint". The Negro is often a janitor or prisoner. The character often has no past but simply appears one day to help the
1888:
These powers are used to save and transform disheveled, uncultured, lost, or broken whites (almost exclusively white men) into competent, successful, and content people within the context of the
American myth of redemption and salvation. It is this feature of the Magical Negro that some people find
2074:
of a dangerous, highly sexualized black man with a benign figure for whom interracial sexual congress holds no interest ... The only mud that momentarily stuck was criticism (white and black alike) concerning Obama's alleged 'inauthenticity', as compared to such sterling examples of "genuine"
1798:
protagonist. They usually have some sort of magical power, "rather vaguely defined but not the sort of thing one typically encounters." The character is patient and wise, often dispensing various words of wisdom, and is "closer to the earth". The character will also do almost anything, including
1827:
stated that the trope "takes a subject that some white folks find unpleasant or even troubling to ponder (imagining that resentful black people's status in a country that, 50 years after the start of the modern civil rights struggle, is still run by, and mostly for, whites) and turns it into a
1889:
most troubling. Although from a certain perspective the character may seem to be showing blacks in a positive light, the character is still ultimately subordinate to whites. He or she is also regarded as an exception, allowing white
America to like individual black people but not black culture.
2138:, wrote: "What made this particular instance poignant was the presence in the ballroom of our first African-American president, the Magic Negro who was somehow expected to relieve a nation founded and built on slavery from the toxic burdens of centuries of history."
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source of gentle reassurance". Film reviewer Audrey
Colombe argues that the trope has been perpetuated by the overwhelmingly White blockbuster film industry. Film director and writer
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133:
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71:
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recorded a song about Barack the Magic Negro set to that same tune, which
Limbaugh played numerous times throughout the 2008 presidential election season. In Christmas 2008,
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of
African-Americans who make it their job to keep White people comfortable. The film was not well-received, with critiques of it being too safe to make any commentary.
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used the term in a series of talks on college campuses to criticize the stereotypical, unreal roles created for black men in films that were recent at that time, naming
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1720:. Magical Negro characters, often possessing special insight or mystical powers, have long been a tradition in American fiction. The old-fashioned word "
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76:
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1857:, referring to the magical Negro as "Magical African American Friends" (MAAFs), says they are rooted in screenwriters’ ignorance of African Americans:
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and their depiction of black "savior soldiers," who reinforce the stereotype of the supposed greater physical strength of
Africans. These include
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1958:) – in both roles he reprises the Magical Negro type, coming to save the day for his imperiled white counterparts. One could argue his gadget guru in
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MAAFs exist because most
Hollywood screenwriters don't know much about black people other than what they hear on records by white hip-hop star
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said in 2001 that the White-dominated film industry is "still doing the same old thing ... recycling the noble savage and the happy slave".
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56:
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Racism historians
Francisco Bethencourt and John Beusterien trace the trope to late fifteenth century and early sixteenth century Spanish
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2070:(i.e., the "minimal discomfort" they feel) over the role of slavery and racial segregation in American history, while replacing
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1724:" is used to imply that a "magical black character" who devotes himself to selflessly helping whites is a throwback to
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1946:
playing parts conforming to the
Magical Negro form, such as "a doctor who creates a prosthetic tail for a dolphin (in
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2119:. Saltsman's campaign imploded as a result of the controversy caused by the CD, and he withdrew from the race.
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40:
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2019:. The role was a century-old trapped ghost who was saved by two middle-aged men experiencing midlife crises.
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In a book published in 2004, writer Krin
Gabbard claimed that the Oda Mae Brown character in the 1990 movie
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2721:(August 2009). "Cinethetic Racism: White Redemption and Black Stereotypes in 'Magical Negro' Films".
1703:
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61:
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Why do America's riots so precisely mirror each other, generation after generation after generation?
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https://web.archive.org/web/20090121190429/http://www.yale.edu/opa/arc-ybc/v29.n21/story3.html
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1865:. So instead of getting life histories or love interests, black characters get magical powers.
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2890:"Review: 'The American Society of Magical Negroes' is too timid to land any satirical blows"
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2016:
2012:
1921:(1999) as examples. Talking about the time and place in which Bagger Vance is set, he said:
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2837:"Review: Nicolas Cage on the high seas, bloody 'Ballet,' a little Dolph Lundgren and more"
2723:
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1954:
1936:
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1706:
1086:
893:
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2433:"Hoodoo Economics: White Men's Work and Black Men's Magic in Contemporary American Film"
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2365:"Too Too Divine: Movies' 'Magic Negro' Saves the Day – but at the Cost of His Soul"
2364:
2209:
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1989:
1948:
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1098:
910:
638:
501:
2004:
fame, followed suit in both shows with their own critical Magical Negro sketches.
2627:
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during a lecture tour of college campuses, in which he expressed his dismay that
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1967:
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at one point sang the words, "Barack the magic negro" to the tune of song "
4565:
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4348:
4338:
4323:
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980:
905:
898:
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Latching onto L.A. Times op-ed, Limbaugh sings "Barack, The Magic Negro"
2342:"Director Spike Lee slams 'same old' black stereotypes in today's films"
1816:
Screenshot with Tony Curtis and Sidney Poitier from 1958 Hollywood film
1799:
sacrificing themselves to save the white protagonist, as exemplified in
4221:
4171:
4038:
3943:
3781:
3679:
3583:
3508:
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3058:"Candidate Linked to Obama Parody Song Leaves Race for G.O.P. Chairman"
1068:
374:
2582:
Director Spike Lee slams 'same old' black stereotypes in today's films
4544:
3887:
3649:
3626:
2042:
1994:
1981:
1862:
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3156:
4272:
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3816:
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3403:
1811:
1721:
748:
2786:"Cold Brook movie review & film summary (2019) | Roger Ebert"
4194:
3228:
2029:
critiques and satirizes the magical negro trope by portraying a
1717:
778:
4392:
4251:
3719:
3216:
3160:
1747:
continued to employ this premise. He specially noted the films
3803:
3017:"RNC chairman candidate defends 'Barack the Magic Negro' song"
1874:
male character". An article in a 2009 edition of the journal
2980:
Rush Limbaugh recording via Media Matters. March 20, 2007. "
2751:
Morgan Freeman, it's time to retire the 'Magical Negro' role
2629:
An Eye on Race: Perspectives from Theater in Imperial Spain
2111:, sent a 41-track CD containing the song to members of the
2773:. Season 1. Episode 5. February 28, 2012. Comedy Central.
2677:
Black Magic: White Hollywood and African American Culture
1759:, which featured "super-duper magical Negro" characters.
2753:". thegrio.com, June 6, 2012. Retrieved August 19, 2015.
2015:, included a Magical Negro named Gil Le Doux, played by
1698:
in American cinema, television, and literature. In the
2509:
Contemporary Patterns of Politics, Praxis, and Culture
4636:
History of racism in the cinema of the United States
2280:
Race, Sex, and Suspicion: The Myth of the Black Male
4553:
4502:
4424:
4212:
4185:
4154:
4131:
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4029:
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3993:
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3642:
3582:
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3507:
3498:
3473:
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3394:
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3357:
3325:
3297:
3236:
3227:
2117:
Republican National Committee chairmanship election
1942:In 2012, writer Kia Miakka Natisse discussed actor
1571:
Unarmed African Americans killed by police officers
3079:"Chip Saltsman Withdraws From RNC Chairman's Race"
2674:
1739:The term was popularized in 2001 by film director
2387:
2385:
2383:
2381:
2048:used the title "Obama the 'Magic Negro'" for an
2996:"G.O.P. Receives Obama Parody to Mixed Reviews"
2087:Discussing the Ehrenstein editorial at length,
2064:
4199:
1880:stated the Magical Negro was an expression of
298:Education of freed people during the Civil War
4404:
3172:
1669:
8:
4419:African-American caricatures and stereotypes
2397:"Stephen King's Super-Duper Magical Negroes"
1774:List of Magical Negro occurrences in fiction
309:Historically black colleges and universities
2660:, January 24, 2012. Accessed July 16, 2016.
2592:Bethencourt, Francisco (January 19, 2014).
2545:"The offensive movie cliche that won't die"
2320:"The offensive movie cliche that won't die"
293:Education during the slave period in the US
4411:
4397:
4389:
4248:
4026:
3736:
3727:
3716:
3504:
3363:
3233:
3224:
3213:
3179:
3165:
3157:
3106:. May 17, 2015. Retrieved August 17, 2015.
3015:Sinderbrand, Rebecca (December 26, 2008).
2668:
2666:
2475:
2473:
2335:
2333:
1676:
1662:
1533:
1124:
1034:
861:
799:
724:
616:National Black Caucus of State Legislators
593:
489:
217:
45:
18:
2654:Hollywood Racism: The Magical Negro Trope
2318:Seitz, Matt Zoller (September 14, 2010).
2126:, looking back at the coincidence of the
2122:In May 2015, theater and cultural critic
1970:made references to the trope on his show
1869:The Magical Negro stereotype serves as a
1785:Stereotype § Role in art and culture
72:Slavery in the colonial history of the US
3032:"'Magic Negro' flap might help Saltsman"
2486:Jump Cut: A Review of Contemporary Media
2916:"'American Society of Magical Negroes'"
2515:: Transaction Publishers. p. 137.
2482:"White Hollywood's new Black boogeyman"
2426:
2424:
2422:
2313:
2311:
2231:
2199:The American Society of Magical Negroes
2025:the American Society of Magical Negroes
1939:, was an example of a Magical Negress.
1809:plays the prototypical Magical Negro.
1579:
1536:
1466:
1428:
1363:
1255:
1127:
1077:
1037:
1004:
956:
864:
813:
727:
629:
596:
533:
510:
492:
416:
383:
350:
322:
283:
220:
177:
141:
48:
30:
4646:Politics and race in the United States
2273:
2271:
814:Athletic associations and conferences
303:History of African-American education
7:
3056:Nagourney, Adam (January 29, 2009).
2994:DeParle, Jason (December 28, 2008).
2940:Ehrenstein, David (March 19, 2007).
2431:Hicks, Heather (September 1, 2003).
2062:'s image in white American culture:
737:Association for the Study of African
16:Trope character who aids white leads
3081:. NashvillePost.com. Archived from
2862:Harvey, Dennis (November 7, 2019).
1772:For a more comprehensive list, see
1551:Race and ethnicity in the US census
1052:African-American Vernacular English
621:National Conference of Black Mayors
2888:Aguilar, Carlos (March 15, 2024).
2286:: Praeger Publishers. p. 35.
2132:White House Correspondents' dinner
754:National Black Chamber of Commerce
14:
2970:Liberal Calls Obama "Magic Negro"
2348:. Yale University. Archived from
2340:Gonzalez, Susan (March 2, 2001).
1458:Places by plurality of population
124:Civil rights movement (1954–1968)
114:Civil rights movement (1865–1896)
67:Abolitionism in the United States
4626:Stereotypes of African Americans
3077:Kleinheider (January 29, 2009).
3030:Barr, Andy (December 30, 2008).
2480:Colombe, Audrey (October 2002).
2194:Stereotypes of African Americans
1964:fits under that same umbrella."
1952:), and an ailing CIA mentor (in
1633:
155:Black Belt in the American South
3696:(self styled captain, braggart)
2914:Lowry, Brian (March 15, 2024).
759:National Council of Negro Women
2598:. Princeton University Press.
2507:Persons, Georgia Anne (2005).
2363:Kempley, Rita (June 7, 2003).
2215:White savior narrative in film
1980:, entitled "Migger, the Magic
1556:Racism against Black Americans
1:
2632:. Bucknell University Press.
2113:Republican National Committee
764:National Pan-Hellenic Council
2346:Yale Bulletin & Calendar
2107:politician and chair of the
1976:, including one critical of
1849:El valiente negro en Flandes
1566:School segregation in the US
1104:Black American Sign Language
1078:Languages and other dialects
4200:
4067:Elderly martial arts master
3762:Hooker with a heart of gold
2968:Transcript. March 19, 2007
2864:"Film Review: 'Cold Brook'"
2811:"'Cold Brook': Film Review"
2449:10.1215/02705346-18-2_53-27
1700:cinema of the United States
393:African-American businesses
4677:
3120:"'Magic Negro' definition"
2984: ". Song is at 11:30.
2109:Tennessee Republican Party
1978:The Legend of Bagger Vance
1912:The Legend of Bagger Vance
1884:within the United States:
1781:Tokenism § In fiction
1778:
1771:
1756:The Legend of Bagger Vance
931:Great Dismal Swamp maroons
606:Congressional Black Caucus
573:African Diaspora Religions
360:Martin Luther King Jr. Day
4258:
4247:
3726:
3715:
3223:
3212:
3194:
3124:Double Tongued Dictionary
2942:"Obama the 'Magic Negro'"
2626:Beusterien, John (2006).
2278:Jones, D. Marvin (2005).
1851:by Andrés de Claramonte.
1728:stereotypes such as the "
1702:, the Magical Negro is a
1438:US states and territories
739:American Life and History
461:Lift Every Voice and Sing
170:Treatment of the enslaved
4469:Fried chicken stereotype
2737:10.1525/sp.2009.56.3.543
2683:Rutgers University Press
2240:Farley, Christopher John
2058:, in which he described
2041:In March 2007, American
2011:written and directed by
1709:who comes to the aid of
1640:United States portal
1047:African-American English
558:African-American Muslims
119:Jim Crow era (1896–1954)
4449:Black American princess
2128:2015 Baltimore protests
2095:". Shortly after that
1855:Christopher John Farley
1789:The Magical Negro is a
1561:Reparations for slavery
649:Back-to-Africa movement
548:Black Hebrew Israelites
426:African-American beauty
4651:The Rush Limbaugh Show
4586:Black people in comics
3794:Manic Pixie Dream Girl
3218:By ethics and morality
3085:on September 19, 2009.
2815:The Hollywood Reporter
2765:Gay Marriage Legalized
2749:Natisse, Kia Miakka. "
2673:Gabbard, Krin (2004).
2244:"That Old Black Magic"
2169:Manic Pixie Dream Girl
2093:Puff, the Magic Dragon
2085:
2066:He's there to assuage
1891:
1867:
1845:El negro del mejor amo
1841:El prodigio de EtiopĂa
1820:
1031:Dialects and languages
191:Second Great Migration
4591:Colored people's time
4494:Watermelon stereotype
2681:. New Brunswick, NJ:
2551:. September 14, 2010.
1961:The Dark Knight Rises
1886:
1859:
1815:
1443:US metropolitan areas
1270:List of neighborhoods
884:Alabama Creole people
874:African-American Jews
806:Negro league baseball
769:National Urban League
721:Civic/economic groups
553:African-American Jews
443:African-American hair
305:, after the Civil War
134:Post–civil rights era
4631:Sociology of culture
3139:"The Numinous Negro"
2652:Zuleyka Zevallosm. "
2407:on November 14, 2006
2395:(October 25, 2004).
2352:on January 21, 2009.
2007:The 2019 indie film
1906:What Dreams May Come
1847:by Lope de Vega and
1600:Criminal stereotypes
1375:District of Columbia
1092:Afro-Seminole Creole
534:Non-Christian groups
129:Black power movement
93:during the Civil War
62:Atlantic slave trade
4656:Fiction about magic
4008:Princess and dragon
3906:Princesse lointaine
3406:(servants, clowns:
3376:Gentleman detective
2256:on November 4, 2007
1973:The Chris Rock Show
996:Sierra Leone Creole
957:Specific ancestries
842:Southwestern (SWAC)
365:Black History Month
196:New Great Migration
150:Agriculture history
4604:Life as a BlackMan
4464:Criminal black man
4293:Identity formation
4083:American mappillai
3995:Damsel in distress
3777:Magical girlfriend
3682:(wealthy old men,
3063:The New York Times
3001:The New York Times
2966:Rush Limbaugh Show
2843:. November 8, 2019
2817:. November 6, 2019
2790:www.rogerebert.com
2154:Donor (fairy tale)
1986:Keegan-Michael Key
1837:comedias de negros
1821:
1005:Sexual orientation
879:Afro-Puerto Ricans
832:Mid-Eastern (MEAC)
467:Self-determination
431:Black is beautiful
97:Reconstruction era
4613:
4612:
4510:Angelfood McSpade
4439:Angry black woman
4386:
4385:
4382:
4381:
4263:Adolescent clique
4243:
4242:
4239:
4238:
4235:
4234:
4016:
4015:
3752:Farmer's daughter
3721:By sex and gender
3711:
3710:
3707:
3706:
3703:
3702:
3494:
3493:
3353:
3352:
3274:Mythological king
2946:Los Angeles Times
2894:Los Angeles Times
2841:Los Angeles Times
2658:Other Sociologist
2513:New Brunswick, NJ
2149:Counterstereotype
2055:Los Angeles Times
2052:he wrote for the
1825:Matt Zoller Seitz
1686:
1685:
1623:
1622:
1521:
1520:
1295:Dallas-Fort Worth
1112:
1111:
1022:
1021:
966:Americo-Liberians
849:
848:
787:
786:
712:
711:
581:
580:
525:Womanist theology
475:
474:
417:Symbols and ideas
203:
202:
82:Antebellum period
77:Revolutionary War
32:African Americans
4668:
4641:Stock characters
4525:Coon Chicken Inn
4479:Mammy stereotype
4459:Black matriarchy
4413:
4406:
4399:
4390:
4309:Little green men
4298:Imaginary friend
4249:
4205:
4027:
3967:Mammy stereotype
3921:Yamato nadeshiko
3737:
3728:
3717:
3592:Bug-eyed monster
3556:Social Darwinist
3505:
3481:Good cop/bad cop
3364:
3234:
3225:
3214:
3188:Stock characters
3181:
3174:
3167:
3158:
3153:
3151:
3149:
3134:
3132:
3130:
3107:
3093:
3087:
3086:
3074:
3068:
3067:
3053:
3047:
3046:
3044:
3042:
3027:
3021:
3020:
3012:
3006:
3005:
2991:
2985:
2978:
2972:
2963:
2957:
2956:
2954:
2952:
2937:
2931:
2930:
2928:
2926:
2911:
2905:
2904:
2902:
2900:
2885:
2879:
2878:
2876:
2874:
2859:
2853:
2852:
2850:
2848:
2833:
2827:
2826:
2824:
2822:
2807:
2801:
2800:
2798:
2796:
2781:
2775:
2774:
2760:
2754:
2747:
2741:
2740:
2715:
2709:
2708:
2680:
2670:
2661:
2650:
2644:
2643:
2623:
2617:
2616:
2614:
2612:
2589:
2583:
2577:
2571:
2570:
2567:www.ejumpcut.org
2559:
2553:
2552:
2541:
2535:
2534:
2504:
2498:
2497:
2495:
2493:
2477:
2468:
2467:
2465:
2463:
2428:
2417:
2416:
2414:
2412:
2403:. Archived from
2401:Strange Horizons
2389:
2376:
2375:
2373:
2371:
2360:
2354:
2353:
2337:
2328:
2327:
2315:
2306:
2305:
2275:
2266:
2265:
2263:
2261:
2252:. Archived from
2242:(May 27, 2000).
2236:
2164:Mammy stereotype
2130:with the annual
2046:David Ehrenstein
2017:Harold Perrineau
2013:William Fichtner
1882:racial profiling
1818:The Defiant Ones
1802:The Defiant Ones
1768:Fiction and film
1678:
1671:
1664:
1638:
1637:
1636:
1585:media depictions
1534:
1429:Population count
1125:
1059:Liberian English
1038:English dialects
1035:
991:Samaná Americans
916:Creoles of color
862:
800:
744:Black conductors
725:
594:
568:Louisiana Voodoo
490:
235:Family structure
218:
165:Military history
160:Business history
91:military history
46:
19:
4676:
4675:
4671:
4670:
4669:
4667:
4666:
4665:
4616:
4615:
4614:
4609:
4549:
4498:
4420:
4417:
4387:
4378:
4254:
4231:
4208:
4181:
4150:
4133:Prince Charming
4127:
4123:Superfluous man
4118:Nice Jewish boy
4071:
4048:
4012:
3989:
3971:
3954:Lady-in-waiting
3948:
3925:
3892:
3864:
3836:
3822:Fairy godmother
3798:
3722:
3699:
3638:
3578:
3550:
3521:
3490:
3469:
3448:Gentleman thief
3429:
3422: and
3390:
3349:
3321:
3293:
3219:
3208:
3190:
3185:
3147:
3145:
3143:National Review
3137:
3128:
3126:
3118:
3115:
3110:
3094:
3090:
3076:
3075:
3071:
3055:
3054:
3050:
3040:
3038:
3029:
3028:
3024:
3014:
3013:
3009:
2993:
2992:
2988:
2979:
2975:
2964:
2960:
2950:
2948:
2939:
2938:
2934:
2924:
2922:
2913:
2912:
2908:
2898:
2896:
2887:
2886:
2882:
2872:
2870:
2861:
2860:
2856:
2846:
2844:
2835:
2834:
2830:
2820:
2818:
2809:
2808:
2804:
2794:
2792:
2783:
2782:
2778:
2770:Key & Peele
2762:
2761:
2757:
2748:
2744:
2724:Social Problems
2719:Hughey, Matthew
2717:
2716:
2712:
2697:
2672:
2671:
2664:
2651:
2647:
2640:
2625:
2624:
2620:
2610:
2608:
2606:
2591:
2590:
2586:
2578:
2574:
2563:"White films 1"
2561:
2560:
2556:
2543:
2542:
2538:
2523:
2506:
2505:
2501:
2491:
2489:
2479:
2478:
2471:
2461:
2459:
2430:
2429:
2420:
2410:
2408:
2393:Okorafor, Nnedi
2391:
2390:
2379:
2369:
2367:
2362:
2361:
2357:
2339:
2338:
2331:
2317:
2316:
2309:
2294:
2284:Westport, Conn.
2277:
2276:
2269:
2259:
2257:
2238:
2237:
2233:
2229:
2224:
2189:Romantic racism
2144:
2039:
1937:Whoopi Goldberg
1877:Social Problems
1787:
1777:
1770:
1765:
1707:stock character
1682:
1634:
1632:
1625:
1624:
1619:
1575:
1531:
1523:
1522:
1517:
1462:
1424:
1400:Omaha, Nebraska
1365:Historic places
1359:
1251:
1122:
1114:
1113:
1108:
1073:
1032:
1024:
1023:
1018:
1000:
952:
894:Black Seminoles
859:
858:Sub-communities
851:
850:
837:Southern (SIAC)
797:
789:
788:
783:
738:
722:
714:
713:
708:
625:
591:
583:
582:
577:
563:Nation of Islam
529:
506:
487:
477:
476:
471:
412:
379:
346:
318:
279:
255:Musical theater
215:
205:
204:
186:Great Migration
43:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4674:
4672:
4664:
4663:
4658:
4653:
4648:
4643:
4638:
4633:
4628:
4618:
4617:
4611:
4610:
4608:
4607:
4600:
4593:
4588:
4583:
4578:
4573:
4571:Mister Charlie
4568:
4563:
4557:
4555:
4551:
4550:
4548:
4547:
4542:
4537:
4532:
4527:
4522:
4517:
4512:
4506:
4504:
4500:
4499:
4497:
4496:
4491:
4486:
4481:
4476:
4471:
4466:
4461:
4456:
4451:
4446:
4441:
4436:
4434:Alligator bait
4430:
4428:
4422:
4421:
4418:
4416:
4415:
4408:
4401:
4393:
4384:
4383:
4380:
4379:
4377:
4376:
4371:
4366:
4361:
4359:Tragic mulatto
4356:
4351:
4346:
4341:
4336:
4334:Shoulder angel
4331:
4326:
4321:
4316:
4311:
4306:
4305:("The Lovers")
4300:
4295:
4290:
4285:
4280:
4275:
4270:
4265:
4259:
4256:
4255:
4252:
4245:
4244:
4241:
4240:
4237:
4236:
4233:
4232:
4230:
4229:
4224:
4218:
4216:
4210:
4209:
4207:
4206:
4197:
4191:
4189:
4183:
4182:
4180:
4179:
4174:
4169:
4164:
4158:
4156:
4152:
4151:
4149:
4148:
4143:
4137:
4135:
4129:
4128:
4126:
4125:
4120:
4115:
4110:
4105:
4100:
4095:
4090:
4085:
4079:
4077:
4073:
4072:
4070:
4069:
4064:
4058:
4056:
4050:
4049:
4047:
4046:
4041:
4035:
4033:
4024:
4018:
4017:
4014:
4013:
4011:
4010:
4005:
3999:
3997:
3991:
3990:
3988:
3987:
3981:
3979:
3973:
3972:
3970:
3969:
3964:
3958:
3956:
3950:
3949:
3947:
3946:
3941:
3935:
3933:
3927:
3926:
3924:
3923:
3918:
3913:
3911:Southern belle
3908:
3902:
3900:
3894:
3893:
3891:
3890:
3885:
3880:
3874:
3872:
3866:
3865:
3863:
3862:
3857:
3852:
3846:
3844:
3842:Hawksian woman
3838:
3837:
3835:
3834:
3829:
3824:
3819:
3814:
3808:
3806:
3800:
3799:
3797:
3796:
3791:
3790:
3789:
3784:
3774:
3769:
3764:
3759:
3757:Girl next door
3754:
3749:
3743:
3741:
3734:
3724:
3723:
3720:
3713:
3712:
3709:
3708:
3705:
3704:
3701:
3700:
3698:
3697:
3691:
3677:
3672:
3670:Masked villain
3667:
3662:
3657:
3652:
3646:
3644:
3640:
3639:
3637:
3636:
3635:
3634:
3624:
3619:
3614:
3609:
3604:
3599:
3594:
3588:
3586:
3580:
3579:
3577:
3576:
3571:
3566:
3560:
3558:
3552:
3551:
3549:
3548:
3543:
3538:
3532:
3530:
3523:
3522:
3520:
3519:
3513:
3511:
3502:
3496:
3495:
3492:
3491:
3489:
3488:
3483:
3477:
3475:
3471:
3470:
3468:
3467:
3466:
3465:
3460:
3450:
3445:
3439:
3437:
3431:
3430:
3428:
3427:
3400:
3398:
3392:
3391:
3389:
3388:
3383:
3378:
3372:
3370:
3361:
3355:
3354:
3351:
3350:
3348:
3347:
3346:
3345:
3335:
3329:
3327:
3323:
3322:
3320:
3319:
3314:
3309:
3303:
3301:
3295:
3294:
3292:
3291:
3286:
3281:
3276:
3271:
3266:
3261:
3256:
3251:
3246:
3240:
3238:
3231:
3221:
3220:
3217:
3210:
3209:
3207:
3206:
3201:
3195:
3192:
3191:
3186:
3184:
3183:
3176:
3169:
3161:
3155:
3154:
3135:
3114:
3113:External links
3111:
3109:
3108:
3095:Rich, Frank. "
3088:
3069:
3048:
3022:
3007:
2986:
2973:
2958:
2932:
2906:
2880:
2854:
2828:
2802:
2776:
2755:
2742:
2731:(3): 543–577.
2710:
2695:
2662:
2645:
2638:
2618:
2604:
2584:
2572:
2554:
2536:
2521:
2499:
2469:
2437:Camera Obscura
2418:
2377:
2355:
2329:
2307:
2292:
2267:
2230:
2228:
2225:
2223:
2222:
2217:
2212:
2207:
2202:
2196:
2191:
2186:
2181:
2179:Model minority
2176:
2171:
2166:
2161:
2156:
2151:
2145:
2143:
2140:
2136:Washington, DC
2038:
2035:
2031:secret society
1944:Morgan Freeman
1927:
1926:
1918:The Green Mile
1900:The Family Man
1807:Sidney Poitier
1769:
1766:
1764:
1761:
1750:The Green Mile
1692:Magical Negro
1684:
1683:
1681:
1680:
1673:
1666:
1658:
1655:
1654:
1653:
1652:
1647:
1642:
1627:
1626:
1621:
1620:
1618:
1617:
1612:
1607:
1602:
1597:
1591:
1588:
1587:
1577:
1576:
1574:
1573:
1568:
1563:
1558:
1553:
1548:
1546:Black genocide
1542:
1539:
1538:
1532:
1529:
1528:
1525:
1524:
1519:
1518:
1516:
1515:
1510:
1505:
1500:
1495:
1490:
1485:
1480:
1474:
1471:
1470:
1464:
1463:
1461:
1460:
1455:
1453:US communities
1450:
1445:
1440:
1434:
1431:
1430:
1426:
1425:
1423:
1422:
1417:
1412:
1410:South Carolina
1407:
1405:North Carolina
1402:
1397:
1392:
1387:
1382:
1377:
1371:
1368:
1367:
1361:
1360:
1358:
1357:
1352:
1347:
1342:
1337:
1332:
1327:
1322:
1317:
1312:
1307:
1302:
1297:
1292:
1287:
1282:
1277:
1272:
1267:
1261:
1258:
1257:
1253:
1252:
1250:
1249:
1244:
1239:
1234:
1229:
1227:South Carolina
1224:
1219:
1214:
1209:
1207:North Carolina
1204:
1199:
1194:
1189:
1184:
1179:
1174:
1169:
1164:
1159:
1154:
1149:
1144:
1139:
1133:
1130:
1129:
1123:
1120:
1119:
1116:
1115:
1110:
1109:
1107:
1106:
1101:
1096:
1095:
1094:
1083:
1080:
1079:
1075:
1074:
1072:
1071:
1066:
1064:Samaná English
1061:
1056:
1055:
1054:
1043:
1040:
1039:
1033:
1030:
1029:
1026:
1025:
1020:
1019:
1017:
1016:
1014:LGBT community
1010:
1007:
1006:
1002:
1001:
999:
998:
993:
988:
983:
978:
973:
971:Creek Freedmen
968:
962:
959:
958:
954:
953:
951:
950:
945:
944:
943:
941:Carmel Indians
933:
928:
923:
918:
913:
908:
903:
902:
901:
896:
886:
881:
876:
870:
867:
866:
860:
857:
856:
853:
852:
847:
846:
845:
844:
839:
834:
829:
824:
822:Central (CIAA)
816:
815:
811:
810:
809:
808:
798:
795:
794:
791:
790:
785:
784:
782:
781:
776:
771:
766:
761:
756:
751:
746:
741:
733:
730:
729:
723:
720:
719:
716:
715:
710:
709:
707:
706:
701:
696:
691:
689:Pan-Africanism
686:
681:
676:
671:
666:
661:
656:
651:
646:
641:
635:
632:
631:
627:
626:
624:
623:
618:
613:
608:
602:
599:
598:
592:
589:
588:
585:
584:
579:
578:
576:
575:
570:
565:
560:
555:
550:
545:
539:
536:
535:
531:
530:
528:
527:
522:
520:Black theology
516:
513:
512:
508:
507:
505:
504:
498:
495:
494:
488:
483:
482:
479:
478:
473:
472:
470:
469:
464:
457:
452:
451:
450:
440:
435:
434:
433:
422:
419:
418:
414:
413:
411:
410:
405:
400:
395:
389:
386:
385:
384:Economic class
381:
380:
378:
377:
372:
367:
362:
356:
353:
352:
348:
347:
345:
344:
339:
334:
328:
325:
324:
323:Academic study
320:
319:
317:
316:
311:
306:
300:
295:
289:
286:
285:
281:
280:
278:
277:
272:
267:
262:
257:
252:
247:
242:
237:
232:
226:
223:
222:
216:
211:
210:
207:
206:
201:
200:
199:
198:
193:
188:
180:
179:
175:
174:
173:
172:
167:
162:
157:
152:
144:
143:
139:
138:
137:
136:
131:
126:
121:
116:
111:
106:
105:
104:
94:
84:
79:
74:
69:
64:
59:
51:
50:
44:
39:
38:
35:
34:
28:
27:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4673:
4662:
4659:
4657:
4654:
4652:
4649:
4647:
4644:
4642:
4639:
4637:
4634:
4632:
4629:
4627:
4624:
4623:
4621:
4606:
4605:
4601:
4599:
4598:
4594:
4592:
4589:
4587:
4584:
4582:
4579:
4577:
4574:
4572:
4569:
4567:
4564:
4562:
4559:
4558:
4556:
4552:
4546:
4543:
4541:
4538:
4536:
4533:
4531:
4528:
4526:
4523:
4521:
4518:
4516:
4513:
4511:
4508:
4507:
4505:
4501:
4495:
4492:
4490:
4489:Welfare queen
4487:
4485:
4482:
4480:
4477:
4475:
4474:Magical Negro
4472:
4470:
4467:
4465:
4462:
4460:
4457:
4455:
4452:
4450:
4447:
4445:
4442:
4440:
4437:
4435:
4432:
4431:
4429:
4427:
4423:
4414:
4409:
4407:
4402:
4400:
4395:
4394:
4391:
4375:
4372:
4370:
4369:Village idiot
4367:
4365:
4362:
4360:
4357:
4355:
4352:
4350:
4347:
4345:
4342:
4340:
4337:
4335:
4332:
4330:
4327:
4325:
4322:
4320:
4317:
4315:
4314:Magical Negro
4312:
4310:
4307:
4304:
4301:
4299:
4296:
4294:
4291:
4289:
4286:
4284:
4281:
4279:
4276:
4274:
4271:
4269:
4266:
4264:
4261:
4260:
4257:
4250:
4246:
4228:
4225:
4223:
4220:
4219:
4217:
4215:
4211:
4204:
4203:
4198:
4196:
4193:
4192:
4190:
4188:
4184:
4178:
4175:
4173:
4170:
4168:
4165:
4163:
4160:
4159:
4157:
4153:
4147:
4146:Knight-errant
4144:
4142:
4139:
4138:
4136:
4134:
4130:
4124:
4121:
4119:
4116:
4114:
4111:
4109:
4108:Little Johnny
4106:
4104:
4101:
4099:
4096:
4094:
4093:Ivan the Fool
4091:
4089:
4086:
4084:
4081:
4080:
4078:
4074:
4068:
4065:
4063:
4060:
4059:
4057:
4055:
4054:Father figure
4051:
4045:
4042:
4040:
4037:
4036:
4034:
4032:
4028:
4025:
4023:
4019:
4009:
4006:
4004:
4001:
4000:
3998:
3996:
3992:
3986:
3983:
3982:
3980:
3978:
3974:
3968:
3965:
3963:
3960:
3959:
3957:
3955:
3951:
3945:
3942:
3940:
3937:
3936:
3934:
3932:
3928:
3922:
3919:
3917:
3914:
3912:
3909:
3907:
3904:
3903:
3901:
3899:
3895:
3889:
3886:
3884:
3881:
3879:
3876:
3875:
3873:
3871:
3870:Woman warrior
3867:
3861:
3858:
3856:
3853:
3851:
3848:
3847:
3845:
3843:
3839:
3833:
3830:
3828:
3825:
3823:
3820:
3818:
3815:
3813:
3810:
3809:
3807:
3805:
3801:
3795:
3792:
3788:
3785:
3783:
3780:
3779:
3778:
3775:
3773:
3770:
3768:
3765:
3763:
3760:
3758:
3755:
3753:
3750:
3748:
3745:
3744:
3742:
3740:Love interest
3738:
3735:
3733:
3729:
3725:
3718:
3714:
3695:
3692:
3689:
3685:
3681:
3678:
3676:
3673:
3671:
3668:
3666:
3663:
3661:
3658:
3656:
3653:
3651:
3648:
3647:
3645:
3641:
3633:
3630:
3629:
3628:
3625:
3623:
3620:
3618:
3617:Swamp monster
3615:
3613:
3610:
3608:
3605:
3603:
3600:
3598:
3595:
3593:
3590:
3589:
3587:
3585:
3581:
3575:
3572:
3570:
3569:Mad scientist
3567:
3565:
3562:
3561:
3559:
3557:
3553:
3547:
3544:
3542:
3539:
3537:
3534:
3533:
3531:
3529:
3524:
3518:
3515:
3514:
3512:
3510:
3506:
3503:
3501:
3497:
3487:
3484:
3482:
3479:
3478:
3476:
3472:
3464:
3461:
3459:
3456:
3455:
3454:
3451:
3449:
3446:
3444:
3441:
3440:
3438:
3436:
3432:
3425:
3421:
3417:
3413:
3409:
3405:
3402:
3401:
3399:
3397:
3393:
3387:
3384:
3382:
3379:
3377:
3374:
3373:
3371:
3369:
3368:Lovable rogue
3365:
3362:
3360:
3356:
3344:
3341:
3340:
3339:
3338:Super soldier
3336:
3334:
3331:
3330:
3328:
3324:
3318:
3315:
3313:
3310:
3308:
3305:
3304:
3302:
3300:
3296:
3290:
3287:
3285:
3282:
3280:
3277:
3275:
3272:
3270:
3267:
3265:
3264:Knight-errant
3262:
3260:
3257:
3255:
3252:
3250:
3249:Christ figure
3247:
3245:
3242:
3241:
3239:
3235:
3232:
3230:
3226:
3222:
3215:
3211:
3205:
3202:
3200:
3197:
3196:
3193:
3189:
3182:
3177:
3175:
3170:
3168:
3163:
3162:
3159:
3144:
3140:
3136:
3125:
3121:
3117:
3116:
3112:
3105:
3103:
3098:
3092:
3089:
3084:
3080:
3073:
3070:
3065:
3064:
3059:
3052:
3049:
3037:
3033:
3026:
3023:
3018:
3011:
3008:
3003:
3002:
2997:
2990:
2987:
2983:
2977:
2974:
2971:
2967:
2962:
2959:
2947:
2943:
2936:
2933:
2921:
2917:
2910:
2907:
2895:
2891:
2884:
2881:
2869:
2865:
2858:
2855:
2842:
2838:
2832:
2829:
2816:
2812:
2806:
2803:
2791:
2787:
2784:Minow, Nell.
2780:
2777:
2772:
2771:
2766:
2759:
2756:
2752:
2746:
2743:
2738:
2734:
2730:
2726:
2725:
2720:
2714:
2711:
2706:
2702:
2698:
2696:0-8135-3383-X
2692:
2688:
2684:
2679:
2678:
2669:
2667:
2663:
2659:
2655:
2649:
2646:
2641:
2639:9780838756140
2635:
2631:
2630:
2622:
2619:
2607:
2605:9780691155265
2601:
2597:
2596:
2588:
2585:
2581:
2576:
2573:
2568:
2564:
2558:
2555:
2550:
2546:
2540:
2537:
2532:
2528:
2524:
2522:1-4128-0468-X
2518:
2514:
2510:
2503:
2500:
2487:
2483:
2476:
2474:
2470:
2458:
2454:
2450:
2446:
2442:
2438:
2434:
2427:
2425:
2423:
2419:
2406:
2402:
2398:
2394:
2388:
2386:
2384:
2382:
2378:
2366:
2359:
2356:
2351:
2347:
2343:
2336:
2334:
2330:
2325:
2321:
2314:
2312:
2308:
2303:
2299:
2295:
2293:0-275-97462-6
2289:
2285:
2281:
2274:
2272:
2268:
2255:
2251:
2250:
2245:
2241:
2235:
2232:
2226:
2221:
2218:
2216:
2213:
2211:
2208:
2206:
2203:
2200:
2197:
2195:
2192:
2190:
2187:
2185:
2182:
2180:
2177:
2175:
2172:
2170:
2167:
2165:
2162:
2160:
2159:John Henryism
2157:
2155:
2152:
2150:
2147:
2146:
2141:
2139:
2137:
2133:
2129:
2125:
2120:
2118:
2114:
2110:
2106:
2102:
2101:Chip Saltsman
2098:
2097:Paul Shanklin
2094:
2090:
2089:Rush Limbaugh
2084:
2082:
2078:
2075:blackness as
2073:
2069:
2068:white 'guilt'
2063:
2061:
2057:
2056:
2051:
2047:
2044:
2036:
2034:
2032:
2028:
2026:
2020:
2018:
2014:
2010:
2005:
2003:
2002:
2001:Key and Peele
1997:
1996:
1991:
1987:
1983:
1979:
1975:
1974:
1969:
1965:
1963:
1962:
1957:
1956:
1951:
1950:
1945:
1940:
1938:
1934:
1933:
1924:
1923:
1922:
1920:
1919:
1914:
1913:
1908:
1907:
1902:
1901:
1896:
1890:
1885:
1883:
1879:
1878:
1872:
1866:
1864:
1858:
1856:
1852:
1850:
1846:
1842:
1838:
1833:
1831:
1826:
1819:
1814:
1810:
1808:
1804:
1803:
1797:
1792:
1786:
1782:
1775:
1767:
1762:
1760:
1758:
1757:
1752:
1751:
1746:
1742:
1737:
1735:
1731:
1727:
1723:
1719:
1715:
1712:
1708:
1705:
1701:
1697:
1693:
1688:
1679:
1674:
1672:
1667:
1665:
1660:
1659:
1657:
1656:
1651:
1648:
1646:
1643:
1641:
1631:
1630:
1629:
1628:
1616:
1615:Minstrel show
1613:
1611:
1610:Magical Negro
1608:
1606:
1603:
1601:
1598:
1596:
1593:
1592:
1590:
1589:
1586:
1582:
1578:
1572:
1569:
1567:
1564:
1562:
1559:
1557:
1554:
1552:
1549:
1547:
1544:
1543:
1541:
1540:
1535:
1527:
1526:
1514:
1511:
1509:
1506:
1504:
1501:
1499:
1496:
1494:
1491:
1489:
1486:
1484:
1481:
1479:
1476:
1475:
1473:
1472:
1469:
1465:
1459:
1456:
1454:
1451:
1449:
1446:
1444:
1441:
1439:
1436:
1435:
1433:
1432:
1427:
1421:
1420:West Virginia
1418:
1416:
1413:
1411:
1408:
1406:
1403:
1401:
1398:
1396:
1393:
1391:
1388:
1386:
1383:
1381:
1378:
1376:
1373:
1372:
1370:
1369:
1366:
1362:
1356:
1355:San Francisco
1353:
1351:
1348:
1346:
1343:
1341:
1338:
1336:
1335:New York City
1333:
1331:
1328:
1326:
1323:
1321:
1318:
1316:
1313:
1311:
1308:
1306:
1303:
1301:
1298:
1296:
1293:
1291:
1288:
1286:
1283:
1281:
1278:
1276:
1273:
1271:
1268:
1266:
1263:
1262:
1260:
1259:
1254:
1248:
1245:
1243:
1240:
1238:
1235:
1233:
1230:
1228:
1225:
1223:
1220:
1218:
1215:
1213:
1210:
1208:
1205:
1203:
1200:
1198:
1195:
1193:
1190:
1188:
1185:
1183:
1180:
1178:
1175:
1173:
1170:
1168:
1165:
1163:
1160:
1158:
1155:
1153:
1150:
1148:
1145:
1143:
1140:
1138:
1135:
1134:
1132:
1131:
1126:
1118:
1117:
1105:
1102:
1100:
1097:
1093:
1090:
1089:
1088:
1085:
1084:
1082:
1081:
1076:
1070:
1067:
1065:
1062:
1060:
1057:
1053:
1050:
1049:
1048:
1045:
1044:
1042:
1041:
1036:
1028:
1027:
1015:
1012:
1011:
1009:
1008:
1003:
997:
994:
992:
989:
987:
986:Nova Scotians
984:
982:
979:
977:
974:
972:
969:
967:
964:
963:
961:
960:
955:
949:
946:
942:
939:
938:
937:
934:
932:
929:
927:
924:
922:
919:
917:
914:
912:
909:
907:
904:
900:
897:
895:
892:
891:
890:
889:Black Indians
887:
885:
882:
880:
877:
875:
872:
871:
869:
868:
863:
855:
854:
843:
840:
838:
835:
833:
830:
828:
827:HBCU (HBCUAC)
825:
823:
820:
819:
818:
817:
812:
807:
804:
803:
802:
801:
793:
792:
780:
777:
775:
772:
770:
767:
765:
762:
760:
757:
755:
752:
750:
747:
745:
742:
740:
735:
734:
732:
731:
728:Organizations
726:
718:
717:
705:
702:
700:
697:
695:
692:
690:
687:
685:
682:
680:
677:
675:
672:
670:
667:
665:
662:
660:
657:
655:
652:
650:
647:
645:
642:
640:
637:
636:
634:
633:
628:
622:
619:
617:
614:
612:
609:
607:
604:
603:
601:
600:
597:Organizations
595:
587:
586:
574:
571:
569:
566:
564:
561:
559:
556:
554:
551:
549:
546:
544:
541:
540:
538:
537:
532:
526:
523:
521:
518:
517:
515:
514:
509:
503:
500:
499:
497:
496:
491:
486:
481:
480:
468:
465:
462:
458:
456:
453:
449:
446:
445:
444:
441:
439:
436:
432:
429:
428:
427:
424:
423:
421:
420:
415:
409:
406:
404:
401:
399:
396:
394:
391:
390:
388:
387:
382:
376:
373:
371:
368:
366:
363:
361:
358:
357:
355:
354:
349:
343:
340:
338:
335:
333:
330:
329:
327:
326:
321:
315:
312:
310:
307:
304:
301:
299:
296:
294:
291:
290:
288:
287:
282:
276:
273:
271:
268:
266:
265:Neighborhoods
263:
261:
258:
256:
253:
251:
248:
246:
243:
241:
238:
236:
233:
231:
228:
227:
225:
224:
219:
214:
209:
208:
197:
194:
192:
189:
187:
184:
183:
182:
181:
176:
171:
168:
166:
163:
161:
158:
156:
153:
151:
148:
147:
146:
145:
140:
135:
132:
130:
127:
125:
122:
120:
117:
115:
112:
110:
107:
103:
100:
99:
98:
95:
92:
88:
85:
83:
80:
78:
75:
73:
70:
68:
65:
63:
60:
58:
55:
54:
53:
52:
47:
42:
37:
36:
33:
29:
25:
21:
20:
4602:
4595:
4473:
4374:White savior
4344:Straight man
4313:
4278:Dragonslayer
4227:Black knight
4195:Seme and uke
4177:Mountain man
4167:Noble savage
4062:Wise old man
3883:Magical girl
3855:Femme fatale
3832:Loathly lady
3787:Monster girl
3632:Nazi zombies
3607:Monster girl
3574:Supervillain
3536:Double agent
3509:Antivillains
3463:Space pirate
3396:Tricky slave
3343:Space marine
3307:Byronic hero
3289:Youngest son
3237:Classic hero
3146:. Retrieved
3142:
3127:. Retrieved
3123:
3101:
3091:
3083:the original
3072:
3061:
3051:
3039:. Retrieved
3036:Politico.com
3035:
3025:
3010:
2999:
2989:
2976:
2965:
2961:
2949:. Retrieved
2945:
2935:
2923:. Retrieved
2919:
2909:
2897:. Retrieved
2893:
2883:
2873:November 20,
2871:. Retrieved
2867:
2857:
2847:November 20,
2845:. Retrieved
2840:
2831:
2821:November 20,
2819:. Retrieved
2814:
2805:
2795:November 20,
2793:. Retrieved
2789:
2779:
2769:
2758:
2745:
2728:
2722:
2713:
2676:
2657:
2648:
2628:
2621:
2609:. Retrieved
2594:
2587:
2575:
2566:
2557:
2548:
2539:
2508:
2502:
2490:. Retrieved
2485:
2460:. Retrieved
2443:(2): 27–55.
2440:
2436:
2409:. Retrieved
2405:the original
2400:
2368:. Retrieved
2358:
2350:the original
2345:
2323:
2279:
2258:. Retrieved
2254:the original
2247:
2234:
2210:Xenocentrism
2201:-- 2024 film
2121:
2086:
2065:
2060:Barack Obama
2053:
2040:
2037:Barack Obama
2023:
2021:
2008:
2006:
1999:
1993:
1990:Jordan Peele
1977:
1971:
1966:
1959:
1953:
1949:Dolphin Tale
1947:
1941:
1935:, played by
1930:
1928:
1916:
1910:
1904:
1898:
1892:
1887:
1875:
1868:
1860:
1853:
1848:
1844:
1840:
1836:
1834:
1823:Film critic
1822:
1817:
1800:
1788:
1754:
1748:
1738:
1734:noble savage
1714:protagonists
1691:
1689:
1687:
1609:
1513:Sierra Leone
1345:Philadelphia
1315:Jacksonville
911:Brass Ankles
664:Conservatism
639:Afrocentrism
611:Joint Center
502:Black church
493:Institutions
408:Billionaires
398:Middle class
351:Celebrations
314:Fraternities
4576:House negro
4515:Bigger Hair
4503:Caricatures
4484:Video vixen
4426:Stereotypes
4319:Mole people
4162:Feral child
4044:Scaramouche
3916:Valley girl
3878:Jungle girl
3850:Dragon Lady
3827:La Ruffiana
3772:Loosu ponnu
3694:Il Capitano
3317:Tragic hero
3269:Legacy hero
3244:Action hero
3041:December 2,
2685:. pp.
2492:December 3,
2462:February 3,
2411:December 3,
2260:February 3,
2220:Uncle Remus
2184:Primitivism
2115:during the
2077:Al Sharpton
2072:stereotypes
2009:Cold Brook,
1915:(2000) and
1871:plot device
1805:, in which
1581:Stereotypes
1508:Nova Scotia
1390:Mississippi
1350:San Antonio
1330:Los Angeles
1265:Black mecca
1192:Mississippi
1099:Negro Dutch
921:Dominickers
865:Multiethnic
774:TransAfrica
684:Nationalism
654:Black power
438:Black pride
403:Upper class
102:Politicians
4620:Categories
4597:Ghettopoly
4561:Black doll
4540:Pickaninny
4454:Black Buck
4354:Town drunk
4303:Innamorati
4003:Final girl
3985:Gamer girl
3688:Il Dottore
3660:Folk devil
3602:Killer toy
3597:Evil clown
3517:False hero
3458:Air pirate
3420:Pulcinella
3148:August 20,
3129:October 4,
2227:References
2124:Frank Rich
2105:Republican
2081:Snoop Dogg
1968:Chris Rock
1779:See also:
1704:supporting
1147:California
1121:Population
694:Patriotism
679:Liberalism
659:Capitalism
630:Ideologies
511:Theologies
370:Juneteenth
342:Literature
270:Newspapers
178:Migrations
109:Juneteenth
4661:Spike Lee
4581:Uncle Tom
4530:Coon song
4520:Blackface
4444:Baby mama
4364:Truck-kun
4268:Barbarian
4202:Otokonoko
4155:Primitive
4031:Harlequin
4022:Masculine
3977:Geek girl
3962:Columbina
3898:Queen bee
3684:Pantalone
3655:Archenemy
3564:Dark lord
3546:Terrorist
3541:Evil twin
3412:Brighella
3408:Harlequin
3386:Trickster
3333:Cyberhero
3312:Man alone
3284:Superhero
3259:Folk hero
3204:Archetype
2611:April 21,
2457:145204947
2370:March 17,
2205:Uncle Tom
2050:editorial
2022:The film
1895:Spike Lee
1830:Spike Lee
1745:Hollywood
1741:Spike Lee
1605:Hollywood
1595:Blackface
1530:Prejudice
1448:US cities
1325:Lexington
1300:Davenport
1280:Baltimore
1256:US cities
1232:Tennessee
1182:Louisiana
1128:US states
936:Melungeon
906:Blaxicans
704:Socialism
669:Garveyism
644:Anarchism
448:Good hair
275:Soul food
245:Folktales
4566:Miss Ann
4535:Golliwog
4349:Tokenism
4339:Sidekick
4329:Redshirt
4324:Pop icon
4141:BishĹŤnen
4113:Nice guy
3860:Tsundere
3812:Cat lady
3732:Feminine
3622:Vampires
3612:Skeleton
3584:Monsters
3500:Villains
3299:Antihero
3254:Everyman
3104:magazine
3102:New York
2925:April 9,
2899:April 9,
2705:53215708
2531:56510401
2302:56095393
2174:Mary Sue
2142:See also
1909:(1998),
1903:(2000),
1893:In 2001
1645:Category
1468:Diaspora
1395:Missouri
1320:Kentucky
1247:Virginia
1217:Oklahoma
1202:New York
1197:Nebraska
1187:Maryland
1162:Illinois
1142:Arkansas
981:Merikins
926:Freedmen
899:Mascogos
699:Populism
590:Politics
485:Religion
455:Stepping
221:Lifeways
57:Timeline
24:a series
22:Part of
4222:Pachuco
4214:Bad boy
4172:Caveman
4039:Pierrot
3944:Laotong
3939:Class S
3782:Catgirl
3767:Ingénue
3747:BishĹŤjo
3680:Vecchio
3627:Zombies
3443:Bad boy
3424:Pierrot
3418:,
3416:Scapino
3414:,
3410:,
3279:Paladin
2951:May 12,
2868:Variety
2595:Racisms
1503:Liberia
1385:Georgia
1380:Florida
1310:Houston
1305:Detroit
1290:Chicago
1275:Atlanta
1167:Indiana
1157:Georgia
1152:Florida
1137:Alabama
1069:Tutnese
948:Redbone
674:Leftism
375:Kwanzaa
332:Studies
284:Schools
213:Culture
142:Aspects
87:Slavery
49:Periods
41:History
4545:Rastus
4253:Others
3888:Virago
3650:Alazon
3453:Pirate
3435:Outlaw
3359:Rogues
3229:Heroes
3019:. CNN.
2703:
2693:
2636:
2602:
2529:
2519:
2455:
2300:
2290:
2043:critic
1982:Nigger
1863:Eminem
1783:, and
1732:" or "
1726:racist
1537:Racism
1498:Israel
1488:France
1483:Canada
1478:Africa
1285:Boston
1222:Oregon
1177:Kansas
1087:Gullah
976:Gullah
796:Sports
543:Hoodoo
4554:Other
4283:Donor
4273:Clown
4088:Himbo
4076:Young
3817:Crone
3675:Miser
3643:Other
3474:Other
3404:Zanni
3326:Other
2549:Salon
2453:S2CID
2324:Salon
1995:MADtv
1992:, of
1932:Ghost
1796:white
1791:trope
1763:Usage
1730:Sambo
1722:Negro
1716:in a
1711:white
1696:trope
1694:is a
1650:Index
1493:Ghana
1415:Texas
1340:Omaha
1237:Texas
749:NAACP
260:Names
250:Music
230:Dance
4288:Fool
4187:LGBT
4103:Jock
4098:Jack
3931:LGBT
3686:and
3665:Igor
3528:mole
3526:The
3486:Rake
3381:Jack
3199:List
3150:2001
3131:2007
3043:2014
2953:2010
2927:2024
2901:2024
2875:2019
2849:2019
2823:2019
2797:2019
2701:OCLC
2691:ISBN
2634:ISBN
2613:2019
2600:ISBN
2527:OCLC
2517:ISBN
2494:2006
2488:(45)
2464:2007
2413:2006
2372:2012
2298:OCLC
2288:ISBN
2262:2007
2249:Time
2103:, a
2079:and
1998:and
1988:and
1843:and
1753:and
1718:film
1690:The
1583:and
1242:Utah
1212:Ohio
1172:Iowa
779:UNCF
240:Film
89:and
3804:Hag
3099:".
2920:CNN
2767:".
2733:doi
2687:173
2656:".
2445:doi
2134:in
1984:".
1955:Red
1736:".
337:Art
4622::
3141:.
3122:.
3060:.
3034:.
2998:.
2944:.
2918:.
2892:.
2866:.
2839:.
2813:.
2788:.
2729:25
2727:.
2699:.
2689:.
2665:^
2565:.
2547:.
2525:.
2511:.
2484:.
2472:^
2451:.
2441:18
2439:.
2435:.
2421:^
2399:.
2380:^
2344:.
2332:^
2322:.
2310:^
2296:.
2282:.
2270:^
2246:.
26:on
4412:e
4405:t
4398:v
3690:)
3426:)
3180:e
3173:t
3166:v
3152:.
3133:.
3066:.
3045:.
3004:.
2955:.
2929:.
2903:.
2877:.
2851:.
2825:.
2799:.
2763:"
2739:.
2735::
2707:.
2642:.
2615:.
2569:.
2533:.
2496:.
2466:.
2447::
2415:.
2374:.
2326:.
2304:.
2264:.
2027:,
1776:.
1677:e
1670:t
1663:v
463:"
459:"
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