945:
783:
1230:
4234:
4592:
999:, stated in 2016: "If there's a homosexual who has a Facebook account, or with an Instagram account, all those who 'follow' him — it is very clear that they are just as guilty as the homosexual". Two years later, he announced that a committee of 17 members consisting of police, lawyers and doctors, had been formed to identify homosexuals. Within one day of the announcement authorities reportedly received 5,763 messages from the public, with more than 100 names.
865:, accused of having significantly undervalued its gold production for years, finally resulted in an agreement: Tanzania obtains 16% of the shares in the mines held by the multinational. In May 2020, Acacia Mining paid $ 100M to the government to end dispute as the first tranche of the $ 300M. However, this anti-corruption policy has also "frightened investors, who now fear they will have to deal with Tanzanian justice, and weakened growth", according to
4535:
1287:
1218:
530:
4480:
4637:
768:, "The election was marred by allegations of arrests of candidates and protesters, restrictions on agents of political parties to access polling stations, multiple voting, pre-ticking of ballots, and widespread blocking of social media." A local elections watchdog group noted a heavy deployment of military and police whose conduct created a "climate of fear". Writing in the
1097:. In July 2020, regulations were introduced to forbid the publication of "information with regards to the outbreak of a deadly or contagious disease in the country or elsewhere without the approval of the respective authorities", with fines for breaches. As a result, many doctors felt that they were unable to officially diagnose COVID-19 out of fear of the government.
1105:, neither of which is approved by the WHO for the treatment of COVID-19. However, Magufuli partially changed his position in the next month. After months of discouraging their use, he publicly asked Tanzanians to put on face masks as a precautionary measure against COVID-19. At the same time, he conditioned that only Tanzanian-made masks should be used.
811:. He personally participated in the cleanup efforts, having stated that it was "so shameful that we are spending huge amounts of money to celebrate 54 years of independence when our people are dying of cholera". The cost savings were to be invested in improving hospitals and sanitation in the country.
1020:
are lazy ... they are afraid they will not be able to feed their children. They do not want to work hard to feed a large family and that is why they opt for birth controls and end up with one or two children only." He urged people not to listen to those advising about birth control, some of it coming
984:
outreach projects and closed U.S.-funded programs that provide HIV testing, condoms, and medical care to the gay community. The countrywide closure of private HIV clinics began soon afterward. In late 2018, Magufuli initiated a nationwide crackdown, threatening to arrest and deport anyone campaigning
803:
exhibition in favour of purchasing AIDS medication, banning officials from flying first and business class, and discouraging lavish events and parties by public institutions (such as cutting the budget of a state dinner inaugurating the new parliamentary session). Magufuli reduced his own salary from
615:
tendencies, as seen in restrictions on freedom of speech, restrictions on LGBTQ rights, and a crackdown on members of the political opposition and civil society groups. Despite all the accusations, a spokesman for the ruling party assured that
Magufuli would not remain in power beyond the two limits
688:
there from 1989 to 1995, when he was elected as Member of
Parliament (MP) representing Chato district. He was appointed Deputy Minister for Works in his first term as MP. He retained his seat in the 2000 election and was promoted to a full ministerial position under the same docket. After President
956:
newspaper in 2016 for publishing "false and inflammatory" reporting regarding the nullification of election results in
Zanzibar, threatening to shut down radio and television stations that did not pay licence fees, and a 2018 bill requiring blogs and other forms of online content providers to hold
687:
Magufuli ventured into elective politics after a short period as a teacher at The
Sengerema Secondary School between 1982 and 1983. He taught chemistry and mathematics. Later on, he quit his teaching job and was employed by The Nyanza Cooperative Union Limited as an industrial chemist. He remained
662:
Magufuli started his education at the Chato
Primary School from 1967 to 1974 and went on to the Katoke Seminary in Biharamulo for his secondary education from 1975 to 1977 before relocating to Lake Secondary School in 1977 and graduating in 1978. He joined Mkwawa High School for his Advanced level
674:
in education degree, majoring in
Chemistry and Mathematics as teaching subjects from the University of Dar es Salaam in 1988. He also earned his master's degree, and doctorate degrees in chemistry from the University of Dar es Salaam in 1994 and 2009, respectively. In late 2019, he was awarded an
873:(ACT). With one of the highest economic growth rates on the African continent (5.8% in 2018 and an estimated 6% for 2019 according to the IMF), the Tanzanian government is embarking on a vast programme of infrastructure development, particularly rail infrastructure. The small fishing port of
1088:
test kits for quality on goats, papaya, sheep, and motor oil. All of them, he said, had been found to be positive for COVID-19. The last official data on the coronavirus in
Tanzania, under President Magufuli, was published in late April 2020. Magufuli had dismissed the head of the national
860:
The country has amended the laws governing the award of mining contracts, giving itself the right to renegotiate or terminate them in the event of proven fraud. The new legislation also removes the right of mining companies to resort to international arbitration. The tax dispute with
798:
to curb government spending, such as barring unnecessary foreign travel by government officials, using cheaper vehicles and board rooms for transport and meetings respectively, shrinking the delegation for a tour of the
Commonwealth from 50 people to 4, dropping its sponsorship of a
1025:
and others. In July 2019, Magufuli urged women to "set your ovaries free". Despite his opinion on contraception, Magufuli had shown support for a decades-old law which permitted schools to expel pregnant students, stating that he believed "After getting pregnant, you are done".
692:
was requested to take office, he moved John Joseph
Magufuli to the post of Minister of Lands and Human Settlement on 4 January 2006. Subsequently, he served as Minister of Livestock and Fisheries from 2008 to 2010 and again as Minister of Works from 2010 to 2015.
591:
as Deputy
Minister of Works from 1995 to 2000, Minister of Works from 2000 to 2005, Minister of Lands and Human Settlement from 2006 to 2008, Minister of Livestock and Fisheries from 2008 to 2010, and as Minister of Works for a second time from 2010 to 2015.
49:
924:
Magufuli received the nickname "The Bulldozer" in reference to his roadworks projects, but the term was also used about his moves to reduce spending and corruption within the government. Following Magufuli's initial rounds of cuts post-inauguration, the
774:, political scientist Dan Paget stated that "The CCM sweep was an authoritarian landslide, achieved through electoral manipulation that was unprecedented in both scale and audacity. This was accompanied by high levels of violent oppression".
852:
for foreign merchant ships, following recent incidents surrounding the seizure of overseas shipments of illegal goods (particularly drugs and weapons) being transported under the flag. Tanzania and Zanzibar had gained reputations for being
658:
John Magufuli was born in 1959 in northwestern Tanzania (then Tanganyika), on the shores of Lake Victoria, into a poor family. He lived in a small thatched house, looking after the cattle and selling milk and fish to support his family.
619:
Under his presidency, Tanzania experienced one of the strongest economic growths on the continent (6% on average per year according to the IMF) and moved from the category of lower-low income countries to lower-middle income countries.
1100:
Magufuli said in a January 2021 speech: "Vaccinations are dangerous. If white people were able to come up with vaccinations, a vaccination for AIDS would have been found." Instead, Magufuli urged steam inhalation and
1003:, the country's deputy health minister, said he supports the use of 'anal exams' to prove whether someone is having gay sex. The test is widely considered to be a violation of human rights by medical experts.
961:(TEC) for taking measures that suppress constitutional freedoms and, in the view of bishops, represent a threat to national unity. Additionally, he condemned the attempted assassination of opposition leader
3248:
2883:
2699:
752:
In July 2020, Magufuli was nominated as the CCM's presidential candidate in elections scheduled for October 2020. His nomination was not opposed after the expulsion from the party earlier in the year of
3389:
2829:
1331:
1069:
announced that the disease had been defeated by national prayer, and called for a public celebration. "The corona disease has been eliminated thanks to God", Magufuli told the church congregation in
3654:
2393:
2906:
2013:
3131:
3584:
flood the streets this weekend to celebrate. 'Make all kinds of noise as a sign of thanksgiving to show our God has won against disease and worries of death that were making us suffer.'
3437:
3025:
2852:
2207:
1056:. Magufuli spoke against the possibility of closing churches, stating: "That's where there is true healing. Corona is the devil and it cannot survive in the body of Jesus," reported
730:
in the election, held on 25 October 2015, Magufuli was declared the winner by the National Electoral Commission (NEC) on 29 October; he received 58% of the vote. His running mate,
936:
His policies are unusual on a continent where, in general, "corruption and embezzlement of public funds are a way of life" in ruling circles, according to the daily The Citizen.
2636:
1617:
3753:
844:
smoking, with Magufuli citing its health effects among youth as the reason. In March 2017, Tanzania banned the export of unprocessed ores, in an effort to encourage domestic
4080:
3275:
957:
government licences with content restrictions. Magufuli's ban on opposition rallies stood for six years until January 2023. His government was publicly criticized by the
3220:
2983:
4572:
4458:
1311:
822:
1952:
2721:
4284:
952:
Magufuli's government was accused of repressing opposition to his leadership, including laws restricting opposition rallies, the suspension of the Swahili-language
758:
708:
260:
4257:
2891:
2804:
2707:
4671:
3380:
2237:
4411:
3940:
3545:
2837:
1339:
4741:
2498:
715:, after winning a majority vote in the final round of the primary over two opponents: Justice Minister and former United Nations Deputy Secretary-General
3105:
3645:
1896:
1235:
944:
782:
2914:
2093:
2021:
4681:
4468:
3009:
1727:
1114:
643:
1834:
4711:
4691:
4385:
3625:
1090:
3167:
1414:
1089:
laboratory, and the distribution of non-governmental information on the spread of the virus had become a crime. He disputed the effectiveness of
2181:
1485:
1229:
4701:
4676:
2472:
1039:
577:
129:
2954:
1565:
885:
Magufuli's government worked on various infrastructure projects targeting economic development. Projects include the addition of half a dozen
807:
Magufuli suspended the country's Independence Day festivities for 2015, in favour of a national cleanup campaign to help reduce the spread of
4686:
3445:
1049:
4731:
4726:
4721:
4716:
3571:
2668:
2263:
1882:
4565:
2860:
2215:
890:
870:
4160:
3519:
2067:
4696:
2126:[The NATIONAL CONFERENCE has been successfully appointed presidential candidate 2015 which is Mhe.John p. End #UmojaNiUshindi] (
2044:
3914:
4736:
2366:
2340:
1857:
611:. He ran on a platform of reducing government corruption and spending while also investing in Tanzania's industries, but his rule had
2646:
1922:
3889:
898:
3804:
1119:
Magufuli had not been seen in public since 27 February 2021, leading to speculation over his health. His death on 17 March 2021 at
4130:
3302:
3052:
3467:
1980:
4084:
4059:"Tanzania president burial: John Pombe Magafuli burial fotos of how Tanzania bury dia former president for im hometown of Chato"
4706:
4558:
4502:
4497:
4427:
4417:
4351:
4347:
3833:
894:
747:
712:
702:
608:
600:
3778:
980:
People convicted of same-sex liaisons in Tanzania can be jailed for up to 30 years. In October 2016, the government banned
4463:
4448:
1053:
1035:
958:
735:
663:
studies in 1979 and graduated in 1981. That same year he joined Mkwawa College of Education (a constituent college of the
628:
604:
3329:"Forced anal examinations to ascertain sexual orientation and sexual behavior: An abusive and medically unsound practice"
1636:
3972:
3948:
1926:
1592:
573:
352:
171:
4200:
3728:
4378:
4066:
3494:
2777:
1985:
877:, to which US$ 10 billion of investment has been allocated, is expected to become the largest port in Africa by 2030.
664:
545:
499:
857:. In the same year, Magufuli introduced a free education for all the government schools in 2016 without paying fees.
3194:
761:. He received the highest votes and was therefore re-elected to extend his presidency until 2025 for a second term.
1128:
2124:"MKUTANO MKUU WA TAIFA umefanikiwa kumteua mgombea Urais 2015 ambaye ni Mhe.John Joseph. Magufuli #UmojaNiUshindi"
2929:
1085:
1074:
3863:
1160:
1138:
765:
3412:
1137:, who was sworn in as his successor two days later. He was the only Tanzanian president to die in office. 14
726:
Although Magufuli faced a strong challenge from opposition candidate and previous CCM political party member
1900:
1045:
1516:
4656:
4538:
4371:
2610:
1489:
1366:
420:
3705:
646:
was attributed by the government to a long-standing heart issue. He was succeeded by his vice-president,
4581:
4405:
4311:
2641:
2531:
1441:
1022:
918:
914:
910:
906:
689:
569:
64:
4591:
2419:
1422:
4666:
4661:
4190:
4111:
3646:"The 'Ostrich Alliance': Coronavirus and the world leaders embracing denial, quackery and conspiracy"
2127:
1493:
1415:"President Magufuli assumes Sadc chairmanship, calls for the West to lift sanctions against Zimbabwe"
1279:
770:
676:
584:
511:
1152:, although opposition figures and some media sources alleged that Magufuli had contracted COVID-19.
4626:
4421:
4341:
4267:
2119:
1794:"Coping with Denialism: How Street-Level Bureaucrats Adapted and Responded to COVID-19 in Tanzania"
1149:
1134:
854:
671:
635:, preferring to rely on faith to protect his nation. Magufuli's approach has been characterised as
596:
588:
503:
471:
455:
357:
305:
121:
2582:
2473:"Tanzania's Magufuli finally names his cabinet—and it's almost half the size of his predecessor's"
985:
for gay rights and making it difficult to find a lawyer who will defend cases of violence against
3579:
2676:
2394:"Tanzanie: touchant 4 fois moins que son prédécesseur, le président Magufuli dévoile son salaire"
2316:
1547:
1000:
636:
4033:"Tanzania president burial: John Magufuli State funeral happen today - See pictures of how e go"
3754:"Magufuli urges Tanzanians to wear face mask as COVID-19 bites hard: "Sijasema msivae barakoa""
4606:
4164:
3981:
3360:
3139:
1815:
1771:
1706:
1539:
1148:
The government attributed his death to a heart condition accompanied by a decade-long chronic
849:
507:
2052:
1648:
4453:
4277:
3971:
3350:
3340:
3247:
3024:
2581:
2306:
2298:
2180:
1805:
1761:
1696:
1688:
1531:
1122:
1094:
834:
815:
716:
632:
624:
241:
206:
4107:
1361:
4518:
4431:
4161:"Tanzanian president conferred with honorary doctorate degree over outstanding leadership"
3026:"Tanzania loves its new anti-corruption president. Why is he shutting down media outlets?"
1957:
1930:
1176:
1164:
1102:
1017:
917:
plant, water project, wind farm project, Uhuru Hospital project, gold refinery plant, and
902:
720:
481:
384:
87:
4233:
4218:
1021:
from foreigners, because it has sinister motives. The statement has drawn criticism from
667:) for a Diploma in Education Science, majoring in chemistry, Mathematics, and Education.
1618:"Tanzanie : John Magufuli, le président " bulldozer ", disparaît à l'âge de 61 ans"
4616:
4611:
4601:
4304:
4294:
4250:
4138:
3355:
3328:
2123:
1701:
1676:
1205:
800:
727:
416:
361:
345:
333:
293:
218:
109:
36:
3779:"WHO Urges Tanzania to Report COVID-19 Cases Amid Concerns Over Its Pandemic Response"
1990:
1692:
4650:
3381:"Tanzania's president says women using birth control are too 'lazy' to feed a family"
2320:
1551:
1156:
1058:
996:
969:
862:
830:
787:
754:
443:
194:
4321:
4006:
3679:
3599:
3303:"Tanzania's president is cracking down on LGBTQ rights. He says cows would approve"
1066:
992:
889:
planes as a way of reviving the national carrier, the expansion of Terminal III of
886:
814:
On 10 December 2015, more than a month after taking office, Magufuli announced his
731:
647:
253:
164:
152:
4479:
3546:"'After getting pregnant, you are done': no more school for Tanzania's mums-to-be"
1436:
48:
4191:
Again, making Tanzania great: Magufuli’s restorationist developmental nationalism
3345:
3078:
2751:
2554:
2525:
2445:
2153:
1459:
1388:
3276:"Thousands 'living in fear' after Tanzania calls on public to report gay people"
962:
866:
826:
4636:
3221:"Tanzania illegally detains human rights lawyers for 'promoting homosexuality'"
2238:"Tanzania Election 2020: Magufuli wins Tanzania's presidency for a second term"
1159:
in Dar es Salaam on 20 March. His state funeral was held two days later at the
4201:
Mistaken for populism: Magufuli, ambiguity and elitist plebeianism in Tanzania
3106:"The list of bans imposed by Tanzania's populist president just keeps growing"
3985:
3143:
1810:
1793:
1543:
1179:, a primary school teacher, with whom he had seven children. He was a devout
933:
users to demonstrate their own austerity measures inspired by the president.
3413:"'Don't use birth control,' Tanzania's President tells women in the country"
2499:"Magufuli appoints lean Cabinet of 19, bans ministers' retreat to cut costs"
1142:
795:
612:
4058:
4032:
3364:
1819:
1775:
1710:
2526:"Tanzania: Magufuli's Visit to Rwanda to Positively Impact On Dar, Kigali"
2302:
1883:"Tanzanie : Mort de John Magufuli, le président qui défiait le Covid"
1835:"Tanzania still in denial about Covid-19 existence despite surge in cases"
1535:
848:. In January 2018, Magufuli issued a directive ordering the suspension of
627:
to stop and resisted calls to implement public health measures during the
4550:
3195:"Tanzanian Comedian Idris Sultan Arrested for 'Cyber-Bullying' President"
3053:"Tanzania social media and blogging regulations charge to operate online"
1292:
1223:
1180:
1078:
981:
874:
845:
535:
425:
3249:"Tanzania suspends U.S.-funded AIDS programs in a new crackdown on gays"
1332:"Chronic atrial fibrillation a condition that killed President Magufuli"
17:
4229:
4115:
3495:"Amnesty International condemns Tanzania's 'attack' on family planning"
2139:
930:
926:
808:
2311:
1766:
1749:
833:. Magufuli also attended the memorial for the 22nd anniversary of the
818:. Its size was reduced from 30 ministries to 19 to help reduce costs.
2984:"John Magufuli is bulldozing the opposition and wrecking the economy"
1722:
1720:
1070:
841:
1858:"Tanzania's John Magufuli: a brilliant start but an ignominious end"
948:
World map highlighting countries visited by Magufuli while president
3864:"Where's Magufuli? Tanzanian leader's absence fuels health concern"
3680:"Coronavirus in Tanzania: The country that's rejecting the vaccine"
2830:"Tanzanian envoys commend President Magufuli's efforts on projects"
2341:"What would Tanzania's cost-cutting president do? Twitter responds"
1566:"Tanzania opposition loses key seats in vote marred by fraud claim"
3973:"John Magufuli, Tanzania Leader Who Played Down Covid, Dies at 61"
3626:"Tanzania: goat, paw paw, jackfruit test positive for coronavirus"
3520:"'Set your ovaries free:' Tanzania leader seeks population growth"
3168:"Bishops in Tanzania denounce government for suppressing freedoms"
986:
943:
781:
4007:"Mourners line Tanzania streets at ex-President Magufuli funeral"
3834:"Tanzania's Covid-denying president, John Magufuli, dies aged 61"
2955:"Tanzania grants Chinese firms licences to build gold refineries"
2805:"Air Tanzania expansion on course as country receives Dreamliner"
2014:"Magufuli the African giant—A peasant's son who became President"
631:. He also expressed distrust of American- and European-developed
4363:
1389:"John Magufuli: Tanzania's President John Magufuli dies aged 61"
1084:
Magufuli instructed security forces to blindly test coronavirus
4554:
4367:
3600:"Coronavirus: John Magufuli declares Tanzania free of Covid-19"
2583:"Acacia warns of mine closure unless Tanzania lifts export ban"
2722:"Tanzania receives initial $ 100 million payment from Barrick"
2264:"Magufuli wins re-election in Tanzania; opposition cries foul"
1065:
By May 2020, Magufuli and Dar es Salaam regional commissioner
3643:
Farmer, Ben; Brown, Will; Vasilyeva, Nataliya (5 June 2010).
2884:"Magufuli: this is why Tazara Flyover is named after Mfugale"
2367:"New Tanzanian President John Magufuli makes radical changes"
2068:"Magufuli: A tough president who demanded for accountability"
757:, a former foreign minister who had planned to challenge the
623:
Contrary to leaders elsewhere in the world, Magufuli ordered
4478:
4108:"Rais Samia Suluhu Hassan akimkabidhi Mama Janeth Magufuli."
3890:"Tanzania's populist President John Magufuli has died at 61"
3327:
Cichowitz, Cody; Rubenstein, Leonard; Beyrer, Chris (2018).
2853:"Tanzania's major projects set to boost the economy by 2025"
2289:
Paget, Dan (2021). "Tanzania: The Authoritarian Landslide".
2182:"Tanzania's Ruling Party Nominates Magufuli for Re-Election"
1953:"John Magufuli gets honorary PhD for outstanding leadership"
4225:
3572:"Tanzania Says COVID-19 Defeated With Prayer Despite Fears"
3132:"Tanzania president lifts 6-year ban on opposition rallies"
3010:"Tanzanie : Des mesures d'austérité à tous les étages"
2700:"Why Tanzania deserves a bigger share in Barrick Gold deal"
1016:
In September 2018, Magufuli told a rally: "Those going for
829:
and inaugurated the new bridge and one-stop border post at
576:
from 2000 to 2005 and 2010 to 2015 and was chairman of the
3805:"Tanzania's president admits country has COVID-19 problem"
1515:
Cheeseman, Nic; Matfess, Hilary; Amani, Alitalali (2021).
794:
After taking office, Magufuli immediately began to impose
572:, serving from 2015 until his death in 2021. He served as
2446:"Tanzania's Magufuli scraps independence day celebration"
719:, and the African Union Ambassador to the United States,
3493:
Adebayo, Bukola; Odutayo, Damilola (25 September 2018).
3468:"Tanzania's John Magufuli advises against birth control"
2208:"Tanzania president John Magafuli dies at the age of 61"
1792:
Carlitz, Ruth; Yamanis, Thespina; Mollel, Henry (2021).
1133:
was announced in a statement read out by vice-president
909:, Huduma Bora Za afya, Vituo Bora Za Afya, expansion of
3915:"Tanzania President Magufuli dies of 'heart condition'"
1593:"Tanzania's president 'will not be seeking third term'"
3729:"Tanzania president raises doubts over COVID vaccines"
1445:. Dar es Salaam. 18 August 2020 – via AllAfrica.
1437:"Southern Africa: Nyusi Takes Chair, Praises Magufuli"
1040:
COVID-19 misinformation by governments § Tanzania
599:(CCM), the country's dominant party, Magufuli won the
3023:
Carlitz, Ruth; Manda, Constantine (25 January 2016).
1787:
1785:
4511:
4490:
4441:
3857:
3855:
3706:"Tanzanian media unable to cover Covid-19 epidemic"
1750:"Covid-19: Counting the cost of denial in Tanzania"
551:
541:
523:
518:
495:
487:
477:
467:
450:
433:
399:
394:
378:
351:
339:
327:
311:
299:
287:
277:
259:
247:
235:
212:
200:
188:
170:
158:
146:
127:
115:
103:
93:
81:
62:
34:
4163:. Xinhua. Xinhua. 21 November 2019. Archived from
3644:
3379:
3104:
2637:"Lawyers back govt curb on foreign ship registers"
2524:
1077:(WHO) has questioned the government's approach to
965:in 2017 and said he was praying for his recovery.
1460:"John Magufuli: Tanzania's 'bulldozer' president"
2978:
2976:
1981:"Alumni of the Month—John Pombe Joseph Magufuli"
1312:List of presidential trips made by John Magufuli
1163:in Dodoma, and he was buried in his hometown of
568:(29 October 1959 – 17 March 2021) was the fifth
4285:Minister of Works, Transport and Communications
2907:"Work set to begin on new Dar es Salaam bridge"
821:On 12 April 2016, Magufuli conducted his first
574:Minister of Works, Transport and Communications
261:Minister of Livestock and Fisheries Development
172:Minister of Works, Transport and Communications
3941:"Tanzanian President John Magufuli dies at 61"
3888:Odula, Tom; Muhumuza, Rodney (17 March 2021).
3862:Lewis, David; Miriri, Duncan (10 March 2021).
3674:
3672:
3594:
3592:
1454:
1452:
4566:
4379:
3444:. Tanzania. 10 September 2018. Archived from
1743:
1741:
1155:Magufuli's remains were laid in state at the
8:
4412:National Chairman of the Chama Cha Mapinduzi
3708:. Reporters Without Borders. 5 November 2020
2420:"Magufuli strikes again: Uhuru Day scrapped"
1734:. Vol. 9187. 28 March 2020. p. 42.
2094:"Tanzanian President John Magufuli is dead"
734:, was also declared vice-president. He was
273:13 February 2008 – 6 November 2010
184:28 November 2010 – 5 November 2015
4573:
4559:
4551:
4386:
4372:
4364:
4239:
4232:
3162:
3160:
2836:. Tanzania. 22 August 2019. Archived from
2750:Servant, Jean-Christophe (February 2019).
2745:
2743:
1798:Journal of Health Politics, Policy and Law
1421:. Tanzania. 17 August 2019. Archived from
1250:2020: Top Tanzania Assemblies of God Award
968:People in Tanzania have been arrested for
679:for improving the economy of the country.
323:6 January 2006 – 13 February 2008
47:
31:
3354:
3344:
2310:
1809:
1765:
1700:
1670:
1668:
1666:
1362:"Profile Details : Former President"
1236:Order of Mwalimu Julius Kambarage Nyerere
231:November 2000 – 21 December 2005
4131:"Magufuli Awarded for Battling Covid-19"
3827:
3825:
3438:"Magufuli advises against birth control"
1856:Kwayu, Aikande Clement (18 March 2021).
1258:
1195:
1115:Death and state funeral of John Magufuli
825:to Rwanda, where he met his counterpart
711:as CCM's presidential candidate for the
142:17 August 2019 – 17 August 2020
77:5 November 2015 – 17 March 2021
3411:Busari, Stephanie (11 September 2018).
2778:"Top ongoing mega projects in Tanzania"
2179:Ng'Wanakilala, Fumbuka (11 July 2020).
2154:"Ruling party wins Tanzania presidency"
1675:Makoni, Munyaradzi (13 February 2021).
1323:
995:, Magufuli's regional commissioner for
869:, one of the leaders of the opposition
312:Minister of Lands and Human Settlements
27:President of Tanzania from 2015 to 2021
3274:Ratcliffe, Rebecca (1 November 2018).
2930:"A look at Tanzania's first wind farm"
2928:Grasso Macola, Ilaria (22 June 2020).
578:Southern African Development Community
130:Southern African Development Community
4129:Domasa, Sylivester (15 August 2020).
4065:(in Nigerian Pidgin). 26 March 2021.
3378:Oppenheim, Maya (12 September 2018).
3219:van der Zee, Bibi (26 October 2017).
3103:Dahir, Abdi Latif (22 January 2018).
3079:"Tanzania's John Magufuli in profile"
2334:
2332:
2330:
1050:misinformation related to vaccination
7:
4672:Tanzanian anti-vaccination activists
3657:from the original on 12 January 2022
2392:Tchounand, Ristel (4 October 2017).
1728:"Coronavirus in Africa - Not immune"
1677:"Tanzania refuses COVID-19 vaccines"
1141:were declared, with flags flying at
891:Julius Nyerere International Airport
871:Alliance for Change and Transparency
786:Magufuli with Indian Prime Minister
4258:Minister of Livestock and Fisheries
4069:from the original on 23 April 2021.
4039:(in Nigerian Pidgin). 22 March 2021
3970:Dahir, Abdi Latif (17 March 2021).
3051:Dahir, Abdi Latif (10 April 2018).
2882:Said, Khalifa (27 September 2018).
2698:Kolumbia, Louis (26 October 2019).
2611:"Tanzania's flags of inconvenience"
2555:"Tanzania bans shisha pipe smoking"
2471:Mohammed, Omar (11 December 2015).
2339:Macha, Ndesanjo (1 December 2015).
2043:Muhiddin, Hassan (5 January 2006).
1833:Oduor, Michael (18 February 2021).
1517:"Tanzania: The Roots of Repression"
929:"#WhatWouldMagufuliDo" was used by
804:US$ 15,000 to US$ 4,000 per month.
4742:University of Dar es Salaam alumni
4344:nominee for President of Tanzania
4106:@ikulumawasliano (24 April 2024).
3301:Maizland, Lindsay (28 June 2017).
2851:Mohamed, Salum (11 January 2019).
2803:Karashani, Bob (26 October 2019).
2497:Lazaro, Felix (11 December 2015).
2066:Cheruiyot, Kevin (18 March 2021).
601:October 2015 presidential election
374:November 1995 – July 2015
25:
3392:from the original on 13 June 2022
3246:Sieff, Kevin (23 November 2016).
3077:Nesoba, Ruth (24 November 2015).
2675:. 9 February 2016. Archived from
1591:admin, N. P. (10 February 2021).
899:Julius Nyerere Hydropower Station
4635:
4590:
4534:
4533:
1923:"Hon. Dr. John P. Magufuli (MP)"
1897:"Hon. Dr. John P. Magufuli's CV"
1285:
1228:
1216:
528:
4682:Chama Cha Mapinduzi politicians
4503:2020 Tanzanian general election
4498:2015 Tanzanian general election
4205:Journal of Political Ideologies
4137:. Dar es Salaam. Archived from
3947:. 17 March 2021. Archived from
3193:Samanga, Rufaro (22 May 2020).
2752:"Tanzania's port out of Africa"
2645:. Dar es Salaam. Archived from
2214:. 17 March 2021. Archived from
2012:Shao, William (18 March 2021).
1338:. 17 March 2021. Archived from
895:Tanzania Standard Gauge Railway
748:2020 Tanzanian general election
703:2015 Tanzanian general election
683:Early life and political career
4712:Tanzanian conspiracy theorists
4692:Mkwawa Secondary School alumni
3832:Burke, Jason (18 March 2021).
2905:Malanga, Alex (23 July 2018).
2758:. Translated by Miller, George
2535:. Dar es Salaam. 12 April 2016
840:In July 2016, Tanzania banned
707:On 12 July 2015, Magufuli was
1:
4702:Presidents of African Nations
4677:COVID-19 conspiracy theorists
3578:. 22 May 2020. Archived from
2859:. East Africa. Archived from
1693:10.1016/S0140-6736(21)00362-7
1073:, the country's capital. The
1036:COVID-19 pandemic in Tanzania
959:Tanzania Episcopal Conference
629:COVID-19 pandemic in Tanzania
616:allowed by the constitution.
4687:Lake Secondary School alumni
3346:10.1371/journal.pmed.1002536
2669:"Free education in Tanzania"
2426:. Tanzania. 24 November 2015
1275:
1211:
976:LGBT intimidation and abuses
595:Running as the candidate of
2580:Hume, Neil (21 July 2017).
2244:. Tanzania. 30 October 2020
1986:University of Dar es Salaam
665:University of Dar es Salaam
607:on 5 November 2015; he was
500:University of Dar es Salaam
4758:
4697:People from Chato District
2913:. Tanzania. Archived from
2890:. Tanzania. Archived from
2782:Construction Review Online
2706:. Tanzania. Archived from
2051:. Tanzania. Archived from
2020:. Tanzania. Archived from
1961:. Xinhua. 21 November 2019
1927:Tanzania Ministry of Works
1637:"Magufuli saved thousands"
1261:
1227:
1198:
1112:
1033:
901:, Ubungo Interchange, new
745:
742:2020 presidential election
700:
697:2015 presidential election
675:honorary doctorate by the
587:in 1995, he served in the
566:John Pombe Joseph Magufuli
460:
404:John Pombe Joseph Magufuli
4737:Tanzanian Roman Catholics
4633:
4597:
4588:
4528:
4475:
4401:
4355:
4339:
4333:
4328:
4318:
4309:
4301:
4291:
4282:
4274:
4264:
4255:
4247:
4242:
1748:Buguzi, Syriacus (2021).
1486:"Member of Parliament CV"
1204:
1139:days of national mourning
1075:World Health Organization
559:
390:
367:
316:
266:
224:
177:
135:
70:
58:
46:
4329:Party political offices
2212:Latest News South Africa
1811:10.1215/03616878-9349128
1635:Bell, David (May 2021).
1255:Honorary academic awards
451:Cause of death
4732:Tanzanian MPs 2010–2015
4727:Tanzanian MPs 2005–2010
4722:Tanzanian MPs 2000–2005
4717:Tanzanian MPs 1995–2000
4469:Death and state funeral
2728:. Tanzania. 26 May 2020
1647:(21): 9. Archived from
1046:COVID-19 misinformation
913:, Dodoma Bus Terminal,
4707:Presidents of Tanzania
4582:Presidents of Tanzania
4539:Category:John Magufuli
4483:
2543:– via AllAfrica.
1490:Parliament of Tanzania
1367:Government of Tanzania
949:
791:
644:death on 17 March 2021
4482:
4406:President of Tanzania
4312:President of Tanzania
2756:Le Monde Diplomatique
2303:10.1353/jod.2021.0019
2098:Business Daily Africa
2045:"JK's beefed up team"
1536:10.1353/jod.2021.0020
1425:on 28 September 2020.
1034:Further information:
1023:Amnesty International
947:
919:Magufuli Bus Terminal
915:liquefied natural gas
911:Port of Dar es Salaam
907:Kigongo-Busisi Bridge
785:
690:Jakaya Mrisho Kikwete
570:president of Tanzania
552:Years of service
65:President of Tanzania
3921:. AFP. 17 March 2021
3172:Catholic News Agency
2291:Journal of Democracy
2055:on 21 November 2008.
1524:Journal of Democracy
1280:University of Dodoma
1054:pandemic in Tanzania
855:flags of convenience
771:Journal of Democracy
738:on 5 November 2015.
677:University of Dodoma
670:Magufuli earned his
585:Member of Parliament
353:Member of Parliament
4459:International trips
4268:David Mathayo David
4199:Dan Paget. (2020) "
4189:Dan Paget (2020). "
4167:on 22 November 2019
3474:. 10 September 2018
3031:The Washington Post
2710:on 5 November 2019.
1150:atrial fibrillation
1135:Samia Suluhu Hassan
897:, Mfugale Flyover,
672:Bachelor of Science
597:Chama Cha Mapinduzi
589:Cabinet of Tanzania
583:First elected as a
580:from 2019 to 2020.
472:Chama Cha Mapinduzi
456:atrial fibrillation
306:David Mathayo David
4484:
4243:Political offices
4141:on 28 January 2021
3978:The New York Times
3785:. 23 February 2021
3174:. 14 February 2018
3012:. 8 December 2015.
2635:Kapama, Faustine.
2615:The M&G Online
2452:. 24 November 2015
2398:La Tribune Afrique
2373:. 26 November 2015
1933:on 3 November 2015
1903:on 4 December 2015
1187:Honours and awards
1175:He was married to
1044:Magufuli promoted
1001:Hamisi Kigwangalla
950:
893:, construction of
792:
637:COVID-19 denialism
609:re-elected in 2020
458:, for details see
4644:
4643:
4607:Ali Hassan Mwinyi
4548:
4547:
4464:COVID-19 pandemic
4449:2015 inauguration
4362:
4361:
4319:Succeeded by
4292:Succeeded by
4265:Succeeded by
4081:"Magufuli Family"
3809:www.aljazeera.com
3686:. 6 February 2021
2990:. 21 October 2017
2917:on 2 August 2020.
2840:on 2 August 2020.
2784:. 4 December 2020
2270:. 30 October 2020
2160:. 29 October 2015
1767:10.1136/bmj.n1052
1572:. 29 October 2020
1303:
1302:
1242:
1241:
563:
562:
16:(Redirected from
4749:
4639:
4594:
4575:
4568:
4561:
4552:
4537:
4536:
4485:
4454:Magufuli cabinet
4388:
4381:
4374:
4365:
4334:Preceded by
4302:Preceded by
4278:Shukuru Kawambwa
4275:Preceded by
4248:Preceded by
4240:
4236:
4222:
4221:
4219:Official website
4177:
4176:
4174:
4172:
4157:
4151:
4150:
4148:
4146:
4126:
4120:
4119:
4103:
4097:
4096:
4094:
4092:
4087:on 26 March 2021
4083:. Archived from
4077:
4071:
4070:
4055:
4049:
4048:
4046:
4044:
4029:
4023:
4022:
4020:
4018:
4003:
3997:
3996:
3994:
3992:
3975:
3967:
3961:
3960:
3958:
3956:
3951:on 18 March 2021
3937:
3931:
3930:
3928:
3926:
3911:
3905:
3904:
3902:
3900:
3885:
3879:
3878:
3876:
3874:
3859:
3850:
3849:
3847:
3845:
3829:
3820:
3819:
3817:
3815:
3801:
3795:
3794:
3792:
3790:
3775:
3769:
3768:
3766:
3764:
3750:
3744:
3743:
3741:
3739:
3724:
3718:
3717:
3715:
3713:
3702:
3696:
3695:
3693:
3691:
3676:
3667:
3666:
3664:
3662:
3648:
3640:
3634:
3633:
3622:
3616:
3615:
3613:
3611:
3596:
3587:
3586:
3582:on 22 May 2020.
3568:
3562:
3561:
3559:
3557:
3542:
3536:
3535:
3533:
3531:
3516:
3510:
3509:
3507:
3505:
3490:
3484:
3483:
3481:
3479:
3464:
3458:
3457:
3455:
3453:
3434:
3428:
3427:
3425:
3423:
3408:
3402:
3401:
3399:
3397:
3383:
3375:
3369:
3368:
3358:
3348:
3324:
3318:
3317:
3315:
3313:
3298:
3292:
3291:
3289:
3287:
3271:
3265:
3264:
3262:
3260:
3251:
3243:
3237:
3236:
3234:
3232:
3216:
3210:
3209:
3207:
3205:
3190:
3184:
3183:
3181:
3179:
3164:
3155:
3154:
3152:
3150:
3128:
3122:
3121:
3119:
3117:
3108:
3100:
3094:
3093:
3091:
3089:
3074:
3068:
3067:
3065:
3063:
3048:
3042:
3041:
3039:
3037:
3028:
3020:
3014:
3013:
3006:
3000:
2999:
2997:
2995:
2980:
2971:
2970:
2968:
2966:
2951:
2945:
2944:
2942:
2940:
2934:Power Technology
2925:
2919:
2918:
2902:
2896:
2895:
2879:
2873:
2872:
2870:
2868:
2863:on 2 August 2020
2848:
2842:
2841:
2826:
2820:
2819:
2817:
2815:
2809:The East African
2800:
2794:
2793:
2791:
2789:
2774:
2768:
2767:
2765:
2763:
2747:
2738:
2737:
2735:
2733:
2718:
2712:
2711:
2695:
2689:
2688:
2686:
2684:
2679:on 21 March 2021
2665:
2659:
2658:
2656:
2654:
2649:on 26 April 2018
2632:
2626:
2625:
2623:
2621:
2609:Allison, Simon.
2606:
2600:
2599:
2597:
2595:
2585:
2577:
2571:
2570:
2568:
2566:
2551:
2545:
2544:
2542:
2540:
2528:
2521:
2515:
2514:
2512:
2510:
2494:
2488:
2487:
2485:
2483:
2468:
2462:
2461:
2459:
2457:
2442:
2436:
2435:
2433:
2431:
2416:
2410:
2409:
2407:
2405:
2389:
2383:
2382:
2380:
2378:
2363:
2357:
2356:
2354:
2352:
2336:
2325:
2324:
2314:
2286:
2280:
2279:
2277:
2275:
2260:
2254:
2253:
2251:
2249:
2234:
2228:
2227:
2225:
2223:
2204:
2198:
2197:
2195:
2193:
2184:
2176:
2170:
2169:
2167:
2165:
2150:
2144:
2143:
2137:
2135:
2122:(12 July 2015).
2116:
2110:
2109:
2107:
2105:
2090:
2084:
2083:
2081:
2079:
2063:
2057:
2056:
2040:
2034:
2033:
2031:
2029:
2009:
2003:
2002:
2000:
1998:
1989:. Archived from
1977:
1971:
1970:
1968:
1966:
1949:
1943:
1942:
1940:
1938:
1929:. Archived from
1919:
1913:
1912:
1910:
1908:
1899:. Archived from
1893:
1887:
1886:
1885:. 17 March 2021.
1879:
1873:
1872:
1870:
1868:
1862:The Conversation
1853:
1847:
1846:
1844:
1842:
1830:
1824:
1823:
1813:
1789:
1780:
1779:
1769:
1745:
1736:
1735:
1724:
1715:
1714:
1704:
1672:
1661:
1660:
1658:
1656:
1632:
1626:
1625:
1624:. 19 March 2021.
1614:
1608:
1607:
1605:
1603:
1588:
1582:
1581:
1579:
1577:
1562:
1556:
1555:
1521:
1512:
1506:
1505:
1503:
1501:
1492:. Archived from
1482:
1476:
1475:
1473:
1471:
1456:
1447:
1446:
1433:
1427:
1426:
1411:
1405:
1404:
1402:
1400:
1385:
1379:
1378:
1376:
1374:
1358:
1352:
1351:
1349:
1347:
1328:
1291:
1289:
1288:
1259:
1232:
1222:
1220:
1219:
1196:
1132:
1125:
835:Rwandan genocide
717:Asha-Rose Migiro
625:COVID-19 testing
546:National Service
534:
532:
531:
519:Military service
440:
429:
413:
411:
395:Personal details
381:
372:
342:
330:
321:
302:
290:
280:
271:
250:
242:Frederick Sumaye
238:
229:
215:
207:Shukuru Kawambwa
203:
191:
182:
161:
149:
140:
118:
106:
96:
84:
75:
53:Magufuli in 2015
51:
32:
21:
4757:
4756:
4752:
4751:
4750:
4748:
4747:
4746:
4647:
4646:
4645:
4640:
4631:
4595:
4584:
4579:
4549:
4544:
4524:
4519:Janeth Magufuli
4507:
4486:
4477:
4473:
4437:
4422:Biharamulo East
4397:
4392:
4346:
4337:
4324:
4315:
4307:
4297:
4288:
4280:
4270:
4261:
4253:
4217:
4216:
4213:
4195:Democratization
4186:
4184:Further reading
4181:
4180:
4170:
4168:
4159:
4158:
4154:
4144:
4142:
4128:
4127:
4123:
4105:
4104:
4100:
4090:
4088:
4079:
4078:
4074:
4057:
4056:
4052:
4042:
4040:
4031:
4030:
4026:
4016:
4014:
4013:. 20 March 2021
4005:
4004:
4000:
3990:
3988:
3969:
3968:
3964:
3954:
3952:
3939:
3938:
3934:
3924:
3922:
3913:
3912:
3908:
3898:
3896:
3887:
3886:
3882:
3872:
3870:
3861:
3860:
3853:
3843:
3841:
3831:
3830:
3823:
3813:
3811:
3803:
3802:
3798:
3788:
3786:
3777:
3776:
3772:
3762:
3760:
3752:
3751:
3747:
3737:
3735:
3726:
3725:
3721:
3711:
3709:
3704:
3703:
3699:
3689:
3687:
3678:
3677:
3670:
3660:
3658:
3642:
3641:
3637:
3624:
3623:
3619:
3609:
3607:
3598:
3597:
3590:
3570:
3569:
3565:
3555:
3553:
3544:
3543:
3539:
3529:
3527:
3518:
3517:
3513:
3503:
3501:
3492:
3491:
3487:
3477:
3475:
3466:
3465:
3461:
3451:
3449:
3448:on 21 July 2021
3436:
3435:
3431:
3421:
3419:
3410:
3409:
3405:
3395:
3393:
3377:
3376:
3372:
3339:(3): e1002536.
3326:
3325:
3321:
3311:
3309:
3300:
3299:
3295:
3285:
3283:
3273:
3272:
3268:
3258:
3256:
3254:Washington Post
3245:
3244:
3240:
3230:
3228:
3218:
3217:
3213:
3203:
3201:
3192:
3191:
3187:
3177:
3175:
3166:
3165:
3158:
3148:
3146:
3136:Washington Post
3130:
3129:
3125:
3115:
3113:
3102:
3101:
3097:
3087:
3085:
3076:
3075:
3071:
3061:
3059:
3050:
3049:
3045:
3035:
3033:
3022:
3021:
3017:
3008:
3007:
3003:
2993:
2991:
2982:
2981:
2974:
2964:
2962:
2953:
2952:
2948:
2938:
2936:
2927:
2926:
2922:
2904:
2903:
2899:
2894:on 1 July 2020.
2881:
2880:
2876:
2866:
2864:
2850:
2849:
2845:
2828:
2827:
2823:
2813:
2811:
2802:
2801:
2797:
2787:
2785:
2776:
2775:
2771:
2761:
2759:
2749:
2748:
2741:
2731:
2729:
2720:
2719:
2715:
2697:
2696:
2692:
2682:
2680:
2667:
2666:
2662:
2652:
2650:
2634:
2633:
2629:
2619:
2617:
2608:
2607:
2603:
2593:
2591:
2588:Financial Times
2579:
2578:
2574:
2564:
2562:
2553:
2552:
2548:
2538:
2536:
2523:
2522:
2518:
2508:
2506:
2496:
2495:
2491:
2481:
2479:
2470:
2469:
2465:
2455:
2453:
2444:
2443:
2439:
2429:
2427:
2418:
2417:
2413:
2403:
2401:
2391:
2390:
2386:
2376:
2374:
2365:
2364:
2360:
2350:
2348:
2338:
2337:
2328:
2288:
2287:
2283:
2273:
2271:
2262:
2261:
2257:
2247:
2245:
2236:
2235:
2231:
2221:
2219:
2218:on 30 July 2021
2206:
2205:
2201:
2191:
2189:
2178:
2177:
2173:
2163:
2161:
2152:
2151:
2147:
2133:
2131:
2118:
2117:
2113:
2103:
2101:
2100:. 18 March 2021
2092:
2091:
2087:
2077:
2075:
2065:
2064:
2060:
2042:
2041:
2037:
2027:
2025:
2024:on 30 July 2021
2011:
2010:
2006:
1996:
1994:
1993:on 30 July 2021
1979:
1978:
1974:
1964:
1962:
1958:The EastAfrican
1951:
1950:
1946:
1936:
1934:
1921:
1920:
1916:
1906:
1904:
1895:
1894:
1890:
1881:
1880:
1876:
1866:
1864:
1855:
1854:
1850:
1840:
1838:
1832:
1831:
1827:
1804:(6): 989–1017.
1791:
1790:
1783:
1747:
1746:
1739:
1726:
1725:
1718:
1674:
1673:
1664:
1654:
1652:
1651:on 23 July 2021
1634:
1633:
1629:
1616:
1615:
1611:
1601:
1599:
1590:
1589:
1585:
1575:
1573:
1564:
1563:
1559:
1519:
1514:
1513:
1509:
1499:
1497:
1496:on 13 July 2015
1484:
1483:
1479:
1469:
1467:
1466:. 17 March 2021
1458:
1457:
1450:
1435:
1434:
1430:
1413:
1412:
1408:
1398:
1396:
1395:. 17 March 2021
1387:
1386:
1382:
1372:
1370:
1360:
1359:
1355:
1345:
1343:
1342:on 24 June 2021
1330:
1329:
1325:
1320:
1308:
1286:
1284:
1257:
1247:
1217:
1215:
1194:
1189:
1177:Janeth Magufuli
1173:
1161:Jamhuri Stadium
1126:
1120:
1117:
1111:
1103:herbal medicine
1062:in March 2020.
1042:
1032:
1018:family planning
1014:
1009:
978:
972:the president.
942:
903:Selander Bridge
883:
780:
750:
744:
721:Amina Salum Ali
705:
699:
685:
656:
529:
527:
482:Janeth Magufuli
468:Political party
442:
438:
423:
415:
414:29 October 1959
409:
407:
406:
405:
385:Medard Kalemani
379:
373:
368:
358:Biharamulo East
356:
340:
328:
322:
317:
300:
288:
278:
272:
267:
248:
236:
230:
225:
213:
201:
189:
183:
178:
159:
147:
141:
136:
116:
104:
94:
88:Kassim Majaliwa
82:
76:
71:
54:
42:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4755:
4753:
4745:
4744:
4739:
4734:
4729:
4724:
4719:
4714:
4709:
4704:
4699:
4694:
4689:
4684:
4679:
4674:
4669:
4664:
4659:
4649:
4648:
4642:
4641:
4634:
4632:
4630:
4629:
4624:
4619:
4617:Jakaya Kikwete
4614:
4612:Benjamin Mkapa
4609:
4604:
4602:Julius Nyerere
4598:
4596:
4589:
4586:
4585:
4580:
4578:
4577:
4570:
4563:
4555:
4546:
4545:
4543:
4542:
4529:
4526:
4525:
4523:
4522:
4515:
4513:
4509:
4508:
4506:
4505:
4500:
4494:
4492:
4488:
4487:
4476:
4474:
4472:
4471:
4466:
4461:
4456:
4451:
4445:
4443:
4439:
4438:
4436:
4435:
4425:
4415:
4409:
4402:
4399:
4398:
4393:
4391:
4390:
4383:
4376:
4368:
4360:
4359:
4354:
4338:
4336:Jakaya Kikwete
4335:
4331:
4330:
4326:
4325:
4320:
4317:
4308:
4305:Jakaya Kikwete
4303:
4299:
4298:
4295:Makame Mbarawa
4293:
4290:
4281:
4276:
4272:
4271:
4266:
4263:
4254:
4251:Anthony Diallo
4249:
4245:
4244:
4238:
4237:
4223:
4212:
4211:External links
4209:
4208:
4207:
4197:
4185:
4182:
4179:
4178:
4152:
4121:
4114:) – via
4098:
4072:
4050:
4024:
3998:
3962:
3932:
3906:
3880:
3851:
3821:
3796:
3783:Global Citizen
3770:
3745:
3727:Awami, Sammy.
3719:
3697:
3668:
3635:
3617:
3588:
3563:
3552:. 30 June 2017
3537:
3526:. 10 July 2019
3511:
3485:
3459:
3429:
3403:
3370:
3319:
3293:
3266:
3238:
3211:
3185:
3156:
3123:
3095:
3069:
3043:
3015:
3001:
2972:
2961:. 24 July 2019
2946:
2920:
2897:
2874:
2843:
2821:
2795:
2769:
2739:
2713:
2690:
2660:
2627:
2601:
2572:
2546:
2516:
2489:
2463:
2437:
2411:
2384:
2358:
2326:
2281:
2255:
2229:
2199:
2171:
2145:
2130:) (in Swahili)
2111:
2085:
2058:
2035:
2004:
1972:
1944:
1914:
1888:
1874:
1848:
1825:
1781:
1737:
1716:
1687:(10274): 566.
1662:
1627:
1609:
1583:
1557:
1507:
1477:
1448:
1428:
1406:
1380:
1353:
1322:
1321:
1319:
1316:
1315:
1314:
1307:
1304:
1301:
1300:
1295:
1282:
1277:
1273:
1272:
1269:
1266:
1263:
1256:
1253:
1252:
1251:
1246:
1243:
1240:
1239:
1233:
1226:
1213:
1209:
1208:
1203:
1200:
1193:
1190:
1188:
1185:
1172:
1169:
1113:Main article:
1110:
1107:
1031:
1028:
1013:
1010:
1008:
1005:
977:
974:
941:
938:
882:
881:Infrastructure
879:
801:World AIDS Day
790:, 10 July 2016
779:
776:
743:
740:
728:Edward Lowassa
698:
695:
684:
681:
655:
652:
561:
560:
557:
556:
553:
549:
548:
543:
542:Branch/service
539:
538:
525:
521:
520:
516:
515:
497:
493:
492:
489:
485:
484:
479:
475:
474:
469:
465:
464:
452:
448:
447:
441:(aged 61)
435:
431:
430:
403:
401:
397:
396:
392:
391:
388:
387:
382:
376:
375:
365:
364:
349:
348:
346:John Chiligati
343:
337:
336:
334:Edward Lowassa
331:
329:Prime Minister
325:
324:
314:
313:
309:
308:
303:
297:
296:
294:Anthony Diallo
291:
285:
284:
281:
279:Prime Minister
275:
274:
264:
263:
257:
256:
251:
245:
244:
239:
237:Prime Minister
233:
232:
222:
221:
219:Makame Mbarawa
216:
210:
209:
204:
198:
197:
192:
190:Prime Minister
186:
185:
175:
174:
168:
167:
162:
156:
155:
150:
144:
143:
133:
132:
125:
124:
119:
113:
112:
110:Jakaya Kikwete
107:
101:
100:
97:
95:Vice President
91:
90:
85:
83:Prime Minister
79:
78:
68:
67:
60:
59:
56:
55:
52:
44:
43:
40:
37:His Excellency
35:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4754:
4743:
4740:
4738:
4735:
4733:
4730:
4728:
4725:
4723:
4720:
4718:
4715:
4713:
4710:
4708:
4705:
4703:
4700:
4698:
4695:
4693:
4690:
4688:
4685:
4683:
4680:
4678:
4675:
4673:
4670:
4668:
4665:
4663:
4660:
4658:
4657:John Magufuli
4655:
4654:
4652:
4638:
4628:
4625:
4623:
4622:John Magufuli
4620:
4618:
4615:
4613:
4610:
4608:
4605:
4603:
4600:
4599:
4593:
4587:
4583:
4576:
4571:
4569:
4564:
4562:
4557:
4556:
4553:
4541:
4540:
4531:
4530:
4527:
4520:
4517:
4516:
4514:
4510:
4504:
4501:
4499:
4496:
4495:
4493:
4489:
4481:
4470:
4467:
4465:
4462:
4460:
4457:
4455:
4452:
4450:
4447:
4446:
4444:
4440:
4433:
4429:
4426:
4423:
4419:
4416:
4413:
4410:
4407:
4404:
4403:
4400:
4396:
4395:John Magufuli
4389:
4384:
4382:
4377:
4375:
4370:
4369:
4366:
4358:
4353:
4349:
4345:
4343:
4332:
4327:
4323:
4314:
4313:
4306:
4300:
4296:
4287:
4286:
4279:
4273:
4269:
4260:
4259:
4252:
4246:
4241:
4235:
4231:
4227:
4226:John Magufuli
4224:
4220:
4215:
4214:
4210:
4206:
4202:
4198:
4196:
4192:
4188:
4187:
4183:
4166:
4162:
4156:
4153:
4140:
4136:
4132:
4125:
4122:
4117:
4113:
4109:
4102:
4099:
4086:
4082:
4076:
4073:
4068:
4064:
4060:
4054:
4051:
4038:
4034:
4028:
4025:
4012:
4008:
4002:
3999:
3987:
3983:
3979:
3974:
3966:
3963:
3950:
3946:
3942:
3936:
3933:
3920:
3916:
3910:
3907:
3895:
3891:
3884:
3881:
3869:
3865:
3858:
3856:
3852:
3839:
3835:
3828:
3826:
3822:
3810:
3806:
3800:
3797:
3784:
3780:
3774:
3771:
3759:
3755:
3749:
3746:
3734:
3730:
3723:
3720:
3707:
3701:
3698:
3685:
3681:
3675:
3673:
3669:
3656:
3652:
3651:The Telegraph
3647:
3639:
3636:
3632:. 6 May 2020.
3631:
3627:
3621:
3618:
3606:. 8 June 2020
3605:
3601:
3595:
3593:
3589:
3585:
3581:
3577:
3573:
3567:
3564:
3551:
3547:
3541:
3538:
3525:
3521:
3515:
3512:
3500:
3496:
3489:
3486:
3473:
3469:
3463:
3460:
3447:
3443:
3439:
3433:
3430:
3418:
3414:
3407:
3404:
3391:
3387:
3382:
3374:
3371:
3366:
3362:
3357:
3352:
3347:
3342:
3338:
3334:
3333:PLOS Medicine
3330:
3323:
3320:
3308:
3304:
3297:
3294:
3281:
3277:
3270:
3267:
3255:
3250:
3242:
3239:
3226:
3222:
3215:
3212:
3200:
3196:
3189:
3186:
3173:
3169:
3163:
3161:
3157:
3145:
3141:
3137:
3133:
3127:
3124:
3112:
3107:
3099:
3096:
3084:
3080:
3073:
3070:
3058:
3054:
3047:
3044:
3032:
3027:
3019:
3016:
3011:
3005:
3002:
2989:
2988:The Economist
2985:
2979:
2977:
2973:
2960:
2956:
2950:
2947:
2935:
2931:
2924:
2921:
2916:
2912:
2908:
2901:
2898:
2893:
2889:
2885:
2878:
2875:
2862:
2858:
2854:
2847:
2844:
2839:
2835:
2831:
2825:
2822:
2810:
2806:
2799:
2796:
2783:
2779:
2773:
2770:
2757:
2753:
2746:
2744:
2740:
2727:
2723:
2717:
2714:
2709:
2705:
2701:
2694:
2691:
2678:
2674:
2670:
2664:
2661:
2648:
2644:
2643:
2638:
2631:
2628:
2616:
2612:
2605:
2602:
2589:
2584:
2576:
2573:
2561:. 5 July 2016
2560:
2556:
2550:
2547:
2534:
2533:
2527:
2520:
2517:
2504:
2500:
2493:
2490:
2478:
2474:
2467:
2464:
2451:
2447:
2441:
2438:
2425:
2421:
2415:
2412:
2399:
2395:
2388:
2385:
2372:
2368:
2362:
2359:
2346:
2342:
2335:
2333:
2331:
2327:
2322:
2318:
2313:
2308:
2304:
2300:
2296:
2292:
2285:
2282:
2269:
2265:
2259:
2256:
2243:
2239:
2233:
2230:
2217:
2213:
2209:
2203:
2200:
2188:
2183:
2175:
2172:
2159:
2155:
2149:
2146:
2141:
2129:
2125:
2121:
2115:
2112:
2099:
2095:
2089:
2086:
2073:
2069:
2062:
2059:
2054:
2050:
2046:
2039:
2036:
2023:
2019:
2015:
2008:
2005:
1992:
1988:
1987:
1982:
1976:
1973:
1960:
1959:
1954:
1948:
1945:
1932:
1928:
1924:
1918:
1915:
1902:
1898:
1892:
1889:
1884:
1878:
1875:
1863:
1859:
1852:
1849:
1836:
1829:
1826:
1821:
1817:
1812:
1807:
1803:
1799:
1795:
1788:
1786:
1782:
1777:
1773:
1768:
1763:
1759:
1755:
1751:
1744:
1742:
1738:
1733:
1732:The Economist
1729:
1723:
1721:
1717:
1712:
1708:
1703:
1698:
1694:
1690:
1686:
1682:
1678:
1671:
1669:
1667:
1663:
1650:
1646:
1642:
1638:
1631:
1628:
1623:
1619:
1613:
1610:
1598:
1594:
1587:
1584:
1571:
1567:
1561:
1558:
1553:
1549:
1545:
1541:
1537:
1533:
1529:
1525:
1518:
1511:
1508:
1495:
1491:
1487:
1481:
1478:
1465:
1461:
1455:
1453:
1449:
1444:
1443:
1438:
1432:
1429:
1424:
1420:
1416:
1410:
1407:
1394:
1390:
1384:
1381:
1369:
1368:
1363:
1357:
1354:
1341:
1337:
1333:
1327:
1324:
1317:
1313:
1310:
1309:
1305:
1299:
1298:Honoris Causa
1296:
1294:
1283:
1281:
1278:
1274:
1270:
1267:
1264:
1260:
1254:
1249:
1248:
1244:
1238:(posthumous)
1237:
1234:
1231:
1225:
1214:
1210:
1207:
1201:
1197:
1191:
1186:
1184:
1182:
1178:
1171:Personal life
1170:
1168:
1167:on 26 March.
1166:
1162:
1158:
1157:Uhuru Stadium
1153:
1151:
1146:
1144:
1140:
1136:
1130:
1124:
1116:
1108:
1106:
1104:
1098:
1096:
1092:
1087:
1082:
1080:
1076:
1072:
1068:
1063:
1061:
1060:
1059:The Economist
1055:
1051:
1047:
1041:
1037:
1029:
1027:
1024:
1019:
1012:Birth control
1011:
1006:
1004:
1002:
998:
997:Dar es Salaam
994:
990:
988:
983:
975:
973:
971:
970:cyberbullying
966:
964:
960:
955:
946:
939:
937:
934:
932:
928:
922:
920:
916:
912:
908:
904:
900:
896:
892:
888:
880:
878:
876:
872:
868:
864:
863:Acacia Mining
858:
856:
851:
847:
843:
838:
836:
832:
828:
824:
823:foreign visit
819:
817:
812:
810:
805:
802:
797:
789:
788:Narendra Modi
784:
777:
775:
773:
772:
767:
764:According to
762:
760:
756:
755:Bernard Membe
749:
741:
739:
737:
733:
729:
724:
722:
718:
714:
713:2015 election
710:
704:
696:
694:
691:
682:
680:
678:
673:
668:
666:
660:
653:
651:
649:
645:
640:
638:
634:
630:
626:
621:
617:
614:
610:
606:
602:
598:
593:
590:
586:
581:
579:
575:
571:
567:
558:
554:
550:
547:
544:
540:
537:
526:
522:
517:
513:
509:
505:
501:
498:
494:
490:
486:
483:
480:
476:
473:
470:
466:
463:
462:
457:
453:
449:
445:
444:Dar es Salaam
437:17 March 2021
436:
432:
427:
422:
418:
402:
398:
393:
389:
386:
383:
377:
371:
366:
363:
359:
354:
350:
347:
344:
338:
335:
332:
326:
320:
315:
310:
307:
304:
298:
295:
292:
286:
283:Mizengo Pinda
282:
276:
270:
265:
262:
258:
255:
252:
246:
243:
240:
234:
228:
223:
220:
217:
211:
208:
205:
199:
196:
195:Mizengo Pinda
193:
187:
181:
176:
173:
169:
166:
163:
157:
154:
151:
145:
139:
134:
131:
126:
123:
120:
114:
111:
108:
102:
98:
92:
89:
86:
80:
74:
69:
66:
61:
57:
50:
45:
41:John Magufuli
38:
33:
30:
19:
4627:Samia Suluhu
4621:
4532:
4394:
4356:
4340:
4322:Samia Suluhu
4310:
4283:
4256:
4204:
4194:
4169:. Retrieved
4165:the original
4155:
4143:. Retrieved
4139:the original
4134:
4124:
4101:
4089:. Retrieved
4085:the original
4075:
4062:
4053:
4041:. Retrieved
4036:
4027:
4015:. Retrieved
4010:
4001:
3989:. Retrieved
3977:
3965:
3953:. Retrieved
3949:the original
3944:
3935:
3923:. Retrieved
3918:
3909:
3897:. Retrieved
3893:
3883:
3871:. Retrieved
3867:
3842:. Retrieved
3838:The Guardian
3837:
3812:. Retrieved
3808:
3799:
3787:. Retrieved
3782:
3773:
3761:. Retrieved
3757:
3748:
3736:. Retrieved
3732:
3722:
3710:. Retrieved
3700:
3688:. Retrieved
3683:
3659:. Retrieved
3650:
3638:
3629:
3620:
3608:. Retrieved
3603:
3583:
3580:the original
3575:
3566:
3554:. Retrieved
3550:the Guardian
3549:
3540:
3528:. Retrieved
3523:
3514:
3502:. Retrieved
3498:
3488:
3476:. Retrieved
3471:
3462:
3450:. Retrieved
3446:the original
3441:
3432:
3420:. Retrieved
3416:
3406:
3394:. Retrieved
3385:
3373:
3336:
3332:
3322:
3310:. Retrieved
3306:
3296:
3284:. Retrieved
3280:The Guardian
3279:
3269:
3257:. Retrieved
3253:
3241:
3229:. Retrieved
3225:The Guardian
3224:
3214:
3202:. Retrieved
3198:
3188:
3176:. Retrieved
3171:
3147:. Retrieved
3135:
3126:
3114:. Retrieved
3110:
3098:
3086:. Retrieved
3082:
3072:
3060:. Retrieved
3056:
3046:
3034:. Retrieved
3030:
3018:
3004:
2992:. Retrieved
2987:
2963:. Retrieved
2958:
2949:
2937:. Retrieved
2933:
2923:
2915:the original
2910:
2900:
2892:the original
2887:
2877:
2865:. Retrieved
2861:the original
2857:The Exchange
2856:
2846:
2838:the original
2833:
2824:
2812:. Retrieved
2808:
2798:
2786:. Retrieved
2781:
2772:
2760:. Retrieved
2755:
2730:. Retrieved
2725:
2716:
2708:the original
2703:
2693:
2681:. Retrieved
2677:the original
2673:Africa Times
2672:
2663:
2651:. Retrieved
2647:the original
2640:
2630:
2618:. Retrieved
2614:
2604:
2592:. Retrieved
2587:
2575:
2563:. Retrieved
2558:
2549:
2537:. Retrieved
2530:
2519:
2507:. Retrieved
2502:
2492:
2480:. Retrieved
2476:
2466:
2454:. Retrieved
2449:
2440:
2428:. Retrieved
2423:
2414:
2402:. Retrieved
2397:
2387:
2375:. Retrieved
2371:Lusaka Times
2370:
2361:
2349:. Retrieved
2345:The Guardian
2344:
2297:(2): 61–76.
2294:
2290:
2284:
2272:. Retrieved
2267:
2258:
2246:. Retrieved
2241:
2232:
2220:. Retrieved
2216:the original
2211:
2202:
2190:. Retrieved
2186:
2174:
2162:. Retrieved
2157:
2148:
2138:– via
2132:. Retrieved
2114:
2102:. Retrieved
2097:
2088:
2076:. Retrieved
2071:
2061:
2053:the original
2049:The Guardian
2048:
2038:
2026:. Retrieved
2022:the original
2017:
2007:
1995:. Retrieved
1991:the original
1984:
1975:
1963:. Retrieved
1956:
1947:
1935:. Retrieved
1931:the original
1917:
1905:. Retrieved
1901:the original
1891:
1877:
1865:. Retrieved
1861:
1851:
1839:. Retrieved
1837:. Africanews
1828:
1801:
1797:
1757:
1753:
1731:
1684:
1680:
1653:. Retrieved
1649:the original
1644:
1640:
1630:
1621:
1612:
1600:. Retrieved
1596:
1586:
1574:. Retrieved
1569:
1560:
1530:(2): 77–89.
1527:
1523:
1510:
1498:. Retrieved
1494:the original
1480:
1468:. Retrieved
1463:
1440:
1431:
1423:the original
1418:
1409:
1397:. Retrieved
1392:
1383:
1371:. Retrieved
1365:
1356:
1344:. Retrieved
1340:the original
1335:
1326:
1297:
1174:
1154:
1147:
1145:nationwide.
1118:
1099:
1083:
1067:Paul Makonda
1064:
1057:
1043:
1015:
993:Paul Makonda
991:
979:
967:
953:
951:
940:Human rights
935:
923:
887:Air Tanzania
884:
859:
850:registration
839:
820:
813:
806:
793:
769:
763:
751:
732:Samia Suluhu
725:
706:
686:
669:
661:
657:
648:Samia Suluhu
641:
622:
618:
594:
582:
565:
564:
459:
439:(2021-03-17)
380:Succeeded by
369:
341:Succeeded by
318:
301:Succeeded by
268:
254:Basil Mramba
249:Succeeded by
226:
214:Succeeded by
179:
165:Filipe Nyusi
160:Succeeded by
153:Hage Geingob
137:
128:Chairman of
122:Samia Suluhu
117:Succeeded by
99:Samia Suluhu
72:
29:
4667:2021 deaths
4662:1959 births
4434:(2005–2015)
4424:(1995–2005)
4414:(2016–2021)
4408:(2015–2021)
4357:Most recent
3814:21 December
3789:21 December
3763:21 December
3758:www.msn.com
3630:Africa News
3530:18 February
3442:The Citizen
3386:Independent
2911:The Citizen
2888:The Citizen
2834:The Citizen
2726:The Citizen
2704:The Citizen
2509:23 December
2482:12 December
2424:The Citizen
2400:(in French)
2242:The Citizen
2018:The Citizen
1907:11 November
1622:Le Monde.fr
1500:20 February
1419:The Citizen
1336:The Citizen
1052:during the
963:Tundu Lissu
867:Zitto Kabwe
827:Paul Kagame
454:Officially
289:Preceded by
202:Preceded by
148:Preceded by
105:Preceded by
4651:Categories
4442:Presidency
4316:2015–2021
4289:2010–2015
4262:2008–2010
4135:Daily News
3945:Al Jazeera
3733:Al Jazeera
3653:. London.
3556:2 February
3524:Al Jazeera
3472:Al Jazeera
3388:. London.
3286:1 November
3231:1 November
3199:OkayAfrica
3178:1 November
2959:Al Jazeera
2642:Daily News
2532:Daily News
2456:5 November
2312:2164/16518
2268:Al Jazeera
1937:3 November
1681:The Lancet
1641:NewsAfrica
1576:30 October
1570:Al Jazeera
1442:Daily News
1318:References
1265:University
1091:face masks
778:Presidency
766:Al Jazeera
759:nomination
746:See also:
701:See also:
613:autocratic
524:Allegiance
446:, Tanzania
421:Tanganyika
410:1959-10-29
4491:Elections
4171:16 August
4043:2 January
3986:0362-4331
3919:France 24
3149:4 January
3144:0190-8286
2505:. Nairobi
2321:234993696
2187:Bloomberg
2074:. Nairobi
1760:: n1052.
1602:19 August
1597:Nile Post
1552:234901282
1544:1086-3214
1143:half-mast
709:nominated
654:Education
555:1983–1984
496:Education
370:In office
319:In office
269:In office
227:In office
180:In office
138:In office
73:In office
4521:(spouse)
4145:27 March
4091:26 March
4067:Archived
4063:BBC News
4037:BBC News
4017:20 March
4011:BBC News
3991:18 March
3955:27 March
3925:21 March
3899:21 March
3873:21 March
3844:27 March
3840:. London
3738:17 March
3690:17 March
3684:BBC News
3661:17 March
3655:Archived
3610:18 March
3604:BBC News
3504:21 March
3478:21 March
3452:21 March
3422:19 March
3396:19 March
3390:Archived
3365:29547659
3312:19 March
3282:. London
3259:19 March
3227:. London
3204:21 March
3116:21 March
3088:25 April
3083:BBC News
3062:25 April
2994:21 March
2965:21 March
2939:21 March
2867:21 March
2814:21 March
2788:21 March
2762:21 March
2732:21 March
2683:21 March
2653:25 April
2620:25 April
2594:25 April
2590:. London
2565:25 April
2559:BBC News
2539:21 March
2450:BBC News
2430:25 April
2404:21 March
2377:21 March
2351:21 March
2347:. London
2274:21 March
2248:21 March
2222:21 March
2192:21 March
2158:BBC News
2104:18 March
2078:21 March
2072:The Star
2028:18 March
1997:21 March
1965:21 March
1820:34075413
1776:33906903
1711:33581810
1470:17 March
1464:BBC News
1399:17 March
1393:BBC News
1373:18 March
1306:See also
1293:Tanzania
1224:Tanzania
1202:Country
1181:Catholic
1079:COVID-19
1030:COVID-19
989:people.
982:HIV/AIDS
875:Bagamoyo
846:smelting
796:measures
736:sworn in
633:vaccines
605:sworn in
603:and was
536:Tanzania
488:Children
426:Tanzania
18:Magufuli
4230:Twitter
4116:Twitter
3894:AP News
3868:Reuters
3712:21 July
3356:5856262
3036:2 April
2164:23 July
2140:Twitter
2134:12 July
1867:22 July
1841:22 July
1702:7906632
1655:21 July
1346:25 June
1271:Honour
1268:Country
1192:Honours
1127:(15:00
1121:6 p.m.
1095:testing
931:Twitter
927:hashtag
816:cabinet
809:cholera
4512:Family
3984:
3363:
3353:
3142:
3111:Quartz
3057:Quartz
2503:Nation
2477:Quartz
2319:
1818:
1774:
1709:
1699:
1550:
1542:
1290:
1245:Awards
1221:
1071:Dodoma
1007:Health
842:shisha
831:Rusumo
533:
478:Spouse
4432:Chato
4112:Tweet
2317:S2CID
2128:Tweet
1548:S2CID
1520:(PDF)
1212:2024
1206:Order
1199:Year
1165:Chato
1109:Death
987:LGBTQ
954:Mawio
461:Death
424:(now
417:Chato
362:Chato
4430:for
4420:for
4352:2020
4348:2015
4173:2020
4147:2021
4093:2021
4045:2024
4019:2021
3993:2021
3982:ISSN
3957:2021
3927:2021
3901:2021
3875:2021
3846:2021
3816:2021
3791:2021
3765:2021
3740:2021
3714:2021
3692:2021
3663:2021
3612:2021
3576:Time
3558:2022
3532:2021
3506:2021
3480:2021
3454:2021
3424:2021
3398:2021
3361:PMID
3314:2021
3288:2018
3261:2021
3233:2018
3206:2021
3180:2018
3151:2023
3140:ISSN
3118:2021
3090:2018
3064:2018
3038:2018
2996:2021
2967:2021
2941:2021
2869:2021
2816:2021
2790:2021
2764:2021
2734:2021
2685:2021
2655:2018
2622:2018
2596:2018
2567:2018
2541:2021
2511:2015
2484:2015
2458:2015
2432:2018
2406:2021
2379:2021
2353:2021
2276:2021
2250:2021
2224:2021
2194:2020
2166:2020
2136:2015
2120:CCM
2106:2021
2080:2021
2030:2021
1999:2021
1967:2021
1939:2015
1909:2015
1869:2021
1843:2021
1816:PMID
1772:PMID
1707:PMID
1657:2021
1604:2022
1578:2020
1540:ISSN
1502:2013
1472:2021
1401:2021
1375:2021
1348:2021
1276:2019
1262:Year
1093:and
1048:and
1038:and
642:His
434:Died
400:Born
360:and
63:5th
4342:CCM
4228:on
4203:."
4193:."
3499:CNN
3417:CNN
3351:PMC
3341:doi
3307:Vox
2307:hdl
2299:doi
1806:doi
1762:doi
1758:373
1754:BMJ
1697:PMC
1689:doi
1685:397
1532:doi
1129:UTC
1123:EAT
1086:PCR
512:PhD
355:for
4653::
4428:MP
4418:MP
4350:,
4133:.
4061:.
4035:.
4009:.
3980:.
3976:.
3943:.
3917:.
3892:.
3866:.
3854:^
3836:.
3824:^
3807:.
3781:.
3756:.
3731:.
3682:.
3671:^
3649:.
3628:.
3602:.
3591:^
3574:.
3548:.
3522:.
3497:.
3470:.
3440:.
3415:.
3384:.
3359:.
3349:.
3337:15
3335:.
3331:.
3305:.
3278:.
3252:.
3223:.
3197:.
3170:.
3159:^
3138:.
3134:.
3109:.
3081:.
3055:.
3029:.
2986:.
2975:^
2957:.
2932:.
2909:.
2886:.
2855:.
2832:.
2807:.
2780:.
2754:.
2742:^
2724:.
2702:.
2671:.
2639:.
2613:.
2586:.
2557:.
2529:.
2501:.
2475:.
2448:.
2422:.
2396:.
2369:.
2343:.
2329:^
2315:.
2305:.
2295:32
2293:.
2266:.
2240:.
2210:.
2185:.
2156:.
2096:.
2070:.
2047:.
2016:.
1983:.
1955:.
1925:.
1860:.
1814:.
1802:46
1800:.
1796:.
1784:^
1770:.
1756:.
1752:.
1740:^
1730:.
1719:^
1705:.
1695:.
1683:.
1679:.
1665:^
1643:.
1639:.
1620:.
1595:.
1568:.
1546:.
1538:.
1528:32
1526:.
1522:.
1488:.
1462:.
1451:^
1439:.
1417:.
1391:.
1364:.
1334:.
1183:.
1081:.
921:.
905:,
837:.
723:.
650:.
639:.
510:,
508:MS
506:,
504:BS
419:,
4574:e
4567:t
4560:v
4387:e
4380:t
4373:v
4175:.
4149:.
4118:.
4110:(
4095:.
4047:.
4021:.
3995:.
3959:.
3929:.
3903:.
3877:.
3848:.
3818:.
3793:.
3767:.
3742:.
3716:.
3694:.
3665:.
3614:.
3560:.
3534:.
3508:.
3482:.
3456:.
3426:.
3400:.
3367:.
3343::
3316:.
3290:.
3263:.
3235:.
3208:.
3182:.
3153:.
3120:.
3092:.
3066:.
3040:.
2998:.
2969:.
2943:.
2871:.
2818:.
2792:.
2766:.
2736:.
2687:.
2657:.
2624:.
2598:.
2569:.
2513:.
2486:.
2460:.
2434:.
2408:.
2381:.
2355:.
2323:.
2309::
2301::
2278:.
2252:.
2226:.
2196:.
2168:.
2142:.
2108:.
2082:.
2032:.
2001:.
1969:.
1941:.
1911:.
1871:.
1845:.
1822:.
1808::
1778:.
1764::
1713:.
1691::
1659:.
1645:3
1606:.
1580:.
1554:.
1534::
1504:.
1474:.
1403:.
1377:.
1350:.
1131:)
514:)
502:(
491:7
428:)
412:)
408:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
