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It was only Abuna
Kleofas Kikilides who realised the true significance, for the history of the region, that the map had while visiting Madaba in December 1896. A Franciscan friar of ltalian-Croatian origin born in Constantinople, Fr. Girolamo Golubovich, helped Abuna Kleofas to print a booklet in
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was informed, the church building erected and roofed over (summer 1895-August 1896), but the full mosaic was only noticed during clearing work for a new cement-slab floor in
October 1896, and no research was carried out until December of that year, after the floor had already been laid around the
730:
In
February 2010, excavations further substantiated its accuracy with the discovery of a road depicted in the map that runs through the center of Jerusalem. According to the map, the main entrance to the city was through a large gate opening into a wide central street. Until the discovery,
147:, which was dedicated on 20 November 542. Buildings erected in Jerusalem after 570 are absent from the depiction, thus limiting the date range of its creation to the period between 542 and 570. The mosaic was made by unknown artists, probably for the
671:
which are clearly represented on the Madaba Map and may be hidden underneath one of the churches in Qas'r Al-Yahud Many of these sites are marked on the mosaic map with various artistic vignettes representing the site in the
Province of
370:(lit. "field of blood"), from Christian liturgy. The recognisable depiction of the urban topography makes the mosaic a key source on Byzantine Jerusalem. Also unique are the detailed depictions of cities such as
945:
Greek about the map at the
Franciscan printing press of Jerusalem. Immediately afterwards, the Revue Biblique published a long and detailed historic-geographic study of the map by the Dominican fathers
1210:
778:
in
Jerusalem has a small replica of the Jerusalem part of the map incorporated in its floor. At the Byzantine Cardo in the Old City there's another copy of the Jerusalem section, with explanations.
1586:
1805:
927:
708:. It is used heavily for the localisation and verification of biblical sites. Study of the map played a major role in answering the question of the topographical location of
307:. The mosaic's references to the tribes of Israel, toponymy, as well as its use of quotations of biblical passages, indicate that the artist who laid out the mosaic used the
233:
in such a fashion that the position of places on the map coincides with the compass directions. Originally, it measured 21 by 7 m and contained more than two million
189:
In the following decades, large portions of the mosaic map were damaged by fires, activities in the new church, and by the effects of moisture. In
December 1964, the
177:
Elements of the inscribed mosaic were noticed and reported to the
Jerusalem Patriarchate in 1884 and 1886, during the preparation work for the construction of a new
1579:
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to save the mosaic. In 1965, the archaeologists Heinz Cüppers and
Heinrich Brandt undertook the restoration and conservation of the remaining parts of the mosaic.
962:
1950:
303:-Christian sites. The map may partially have served to facilitate pilgrims' orientation in the Holy Land. All landscape units are labelled with explanations in
317:(fourth-century AD) as a primary source. A combination of folding perspective and an aerial view depicts approximately 150 towns and villages, all labelled.
1960:
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contains a copy of the map in its archive collections. This copy was produced during the conservation work at Madaba in 1965 by archaeologists of the
892:"The Discovery of the Madaba Mosaic Map. Mythology and Reality: The Madaba Map Centenary. 1897-1997. Travelling through the Byzantine Umayyad Period"
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had some figural motifs removed from the mosaic. In 746, Madaba was largely destroyed by an earthquake and subsequently abandoned.
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archaeologists were not able to excavate this site due to heavy pedestrian traffic. In the wake of infrastructure work near the
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of the church of Saint George at Madaba. It is not oriented northward, as modern maps are, but faces east toward the
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1165:. Vol. I/1. Translated by Nadia Abdulhadi Sukhtian. Ramallah: Dar Al Nasher. p. 65 (note 4).
1061:. Palaestina antiqua 7 (2 ed.). Kampen, the Netherlands: Kok Pharos Publishing House. p. 22.
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328:), at the centre of the map. The mosaic clearly shows a number of significant structures in the
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894:. Collectio Maior (40). Jerusalem: Franciscan Printing Press. pp. 25–36. Archived from
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Architekturmosaiken am
Beispel der drei Jordanischen Städte Madaba, Umm al-Rasas und Gerasa
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159:
1458:. Studium Biblicum Franciscanum, Collectio maior 34, Jerusalem 1989 (Arabische Edition:
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Beside which is inscribed a verse taken from Judges 5:17, "Why did Dan remain in ships?"
906:– via ChristusRex.org (Franciscan Cyberspot), 2000 webpage expanding on 1999 book.
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after visiting the site themselves. At the same time. Father J. Germer-Durand of the
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1427:
Die Mosaikkarte von Madeba: Tafelband; Abhandlungen des Deutschen Palästinavereins 5
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Age of spirituality: late antique and early Christian art, third to seventh century
1308:
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Kallai-Kleinmann, Z. (1958). "The Town Lists of Judah, Simeon, Benjamin and Dan".
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The largest and most detailed element of the topographic depiction is Jerusalem (
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1081:. This particular entry has inscribed in Greek uncials: "Morasthi, whence was
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1742:
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Madden, Andrew M., "A New Form of Evidence to Date the Madaba Map Mosaic,"
957:
published a photographic album with his own pictures of the map. In Paris,
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One site represented on the map that is no longer extant are the stones at
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Das geographische Mosaik von Madaba, Die älteste Karte des Heiligen Landes
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The mosaic map of Madaba is the oldest known geographic floor mosaic in
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with two fishing boats, a variety of bridges linking the banks of the
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197:(lit. "German Association for the Exploration of Palestine") 90,000
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mosaic by local workers under the supervision of a Greek architect.
1467:
Maps of the Holy Land, images of Terra Sancta through two millennia
1372:
1358:
Leal, Beatrice (Fall 2018), "A Reconsideration of the Madaba Map",
852:
The Oxford Handbook of Science and Medicine in the Classical World
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50:
1241:"Dig uncovers ancient Jerusalem street depicted on Byzantine map"
1211:
ARCHEOLOGICAL SITES NO. 5 Jerusalem- the Nea Church and the Cardo
961:, a well known oriental scholar, announced the discovery at the
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768:
284:
272:
226:
1568:
271:, fish swimming in the river and receding from the Dead Sea; a
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The newly rediscovered mosaic inside the modern Orthodox church
1909:
Many of these texts have been translated and published by the
563:
1347:, Im Auftrage des Deutschen Vereins zur Erforschung Palätinas
692:
orchards. Zoar is seen on the far south-eastern side of the
1085:
the prophet." The text is said to have been borrowed from
1528:
Article on the map and its Göttingen copy (in German)1999
181:
church on the site of its ancient predecessor. Patriarch
1319:(July 1897). "JÉRUSALEM D'APRÈS LA MOSAÏQUE DE MADABA".
1293:"Le Sud Palestinien d'apres la carte mosaique de Madaba"
390:, all of them nearly detailed enough to be described as
1806:
Tractatus de locis et statu sancte terre ierosolimitane
1402:, "Date Palms and Opobalsam in the Madaba Mosaic Map,"
1255:"Jerusalem Architecture in the British Mandate Period"
1836:
1731:
1696:
1633:
1608:
727:in the very locations suggested by the Madaba Map.
221:and a (nearly-obliterated) lion hunting a gazelle
143:The Madaba Mosaic Map depicts Jerusalem with the
1602:descriptions and travel guides of the Holy Land
1059:The Mosaic Map of Madaba: An Introductory Guide
980:The Mosaic Map of Madaba: An Introductory Guide
1580:
723:of Jerusalem revealed the Nea Church and the
151:community of Madaba, which was the seat of a
8:
1451:. Israel Exploration Society, Jerusalem 1954
1413:. Kok Pharos Publishing House, Kampen 1992,
886:Meimaris, Yiannis (1999). Eugenio Alliata;
849:Keyser, Paul T.; Scarborough, John (2018).
195:Deutscher Verein zur Erforschung Palästinas
162:. In the eighth century, the ruling Muslim
1587:
1573:
1565:
1541:at the Franciscan Archaeological Institute
1032:), near the confluence of the watercourse
789:Early Byzantine mosaics in the Middle East
115:It contains the oldest surviving original
1739:Relatio de peregrinatione ad Hierosolymam
1371:
1297:Journal of the Palestine Oriental Society
926:Piccirillo, Michele (21 September 1995).
688:) are, both, represented by vignettes of
546:) (Lit. "Jabneel, which is also Jamnia").
532:), literally meaning, "The Tribe of Dan";
366:. On Jerusalem's southwest side is shown
127:. The map dates to the sixth century AD.
1223:"Archaeologists find Byzantine era road"
239:. Its current dimensions are 16 by 5 m.
139:Annotated reproduction of the Madaba Map
963:Academie des Sciences et belles Lettres
841:
263:. Among other features, it depicts the
16:6th-century mosaic map of the Holy Land
1554:Byzantine Jerusalem and the Madaba Map
1424:Herbert Donner; Heinz Cüppers (1977).
1024:Where is now the "Old Roman Bridge" (
7:
1951:Archaeological discoveries in Jordan
881:
879:
247:The mosaic map depicts an area from
158:In 614, Madaba was conquered by the
96:The mosaic map depicts an area from
759:A copy produced by students of the
225:The floor mosaic is located in the
1485:Dieterich'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung
1469:. Abbeville Press, New York 1986,
1327:(3). Peeters Publishers: 450–458.
934:. Franciscan Archaeology Institute
855:. Oxford: Oxford UP. p. 937.
394:. Other designated sites include:
14:
1961:Historic maps of the Roman Empire
1911:Palestine Pilgrims' Text Society
744:The Archaeological Institute of
1966:1884 archaeological discoveries
1404:Palestine Exploration Quarterly
217:'s baptism at the mouth of the
1549:San Francisco State University
983:. Kampen: Pharos. p. 12.
928:"A Centenary to be celebrated"
1:
1460:Madaba. Kana'is wa fusayfasa'
1194:Vogt, Jana (19 August 2006).
1162:Work and Customs in Palestine
820:Anonymous pilgrim of Piacenza
1749:Puteshestive igumena Daniila
1430:. Otto Harrassowitz Verlag.
1406:, 136,1 (April 2004), 35-44.
1259:www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org
1143:"Where Our Fathers Left off"
719:In 1967, excavations in the
350:Church of the Holy Sepulchre
1780:Leiðarvísir og borgarskipan
1759:Descriptio de locis sanctis
676:. For example, Jericho and
354:New Church of the Theotokos
255:in the south, and from the
145:New Church of the Theotokos
104:in the south, and from the
1987:
1971:Maps of Palestine (region)
1936:Medieval history of Jordan
1868:Bertrandon de la Broquière
1813:Itinerarium terrae sanctae
1508:Metropolitan Museum of Art
1456:Chiese e mosaici di Madaba
1345:Die Mosaikkarte von Madeba
774:The entrance lobby of the
243:Topographic representation
1907:
1798:Libellus de locis sanctis
1787:Descriptio terrae sanctae
1200:– via www.grin.com.
1115:(2). Leiden: Brill: 155.
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37:31.7176500°N 35.7942000°E
1892:Bernhard von Breidenbach
1644:Itinerarium Burdigalense
1411:The Mosaic Map of Madaba
1057:Donner, Herbert (1995).
977:Donner, Herbert (1992).
805:Itinerarium Burdigalense
765:Akademisches Kunstmuseum
750:Rheinisches Landesmuseum
183:Nicodemus I of Jerusalem
1686:Itinerarium Placentinum
1624:Arculf Map of Jerusalem
763:is in the foyer of the
700:Scientific significance
1844:Burchard of Mount Sion
1678:De situ terrae sanctae
222:
174:
140:
59:
42:31.7176500; 35.7942000
1956:Old maps of Jerusalem
1823:Liber peregrinationis
1817:Wilbrand of Oldenburg
1670:Breviary of Jerusalem
1539:The Madaba Mosaic Map
1449:The Madaba mosaic map
955:Assumptionist Fathers
330:Old City of Jerusalem
212:
172:
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70:, is part of a floor
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1874:Gabriele Capodilista
1837:Later Islamic period
1753:Daniel the Traveller
1721:Itinerarium Bernardi
1697:Early Islamic period
1454:Michele Piccirillo:
794:Umm ar-Rasas mosaics
761:Madaba Mosaic School
746:Göttingen University
251:in the north to the
193:Foundation gave the
100:in the north to the
1659:Peregrinatio Paulae
1652:Itinerarium Egeriae
1465:Kenneth Nebenzahl:
1392:62 (2012), 495-513.
1229:. 11 February 2010.
1013:Antike Kartographie
959:C. Clermont-Ganneau
259:in the west to the
108:in the west to the
33: /
1941:Medieval Jerusalem
1561:at Bibleplaces.com
916:Donner, 1992, p.11
888:Michele Piccirillo
825:Chronicon Paschale
223:
175:
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66:also known as the
60:
1946:Byzantine mosaics
1918:
1917:
1898:Conrad Grünenberg
1862:Nompar of Caumont
1545:Madaba Mosaic Map
1506:, no. 523, 1979,
1462:, Jerusalem 1993)
1437:978-3-447-01866-1
1172:978-9950-385-00-9
1108:Vetus Testamentum
990:978-90-390-0011-3
898:on 3 October 2013
862:978-0-19-973414-6
739:Copies of the map
524:The Great Plain (
257:Mediterranean Sea
164:Umayyad Caliphate
119:depiction of the
106:Mediterranean Sea
68:Madaba Mosaic Map
58:on the Madaba Map
1978:
1931:6th-century maps
1791:John of Würzburg
1705:De locis sanctis
1636:Byzantine period
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1445:Avi-Yonah, M.
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1419:90-390-0011-5
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1396:Hepper, Nigel
1394:
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1352:Later sources
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1299:(in French).
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1282:Early sources
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725:Cardo Maximus
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716:on the map).
715:
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28:35°47′39.12″E
1880:Santo Brasca
1822:
1812:
1804:
1796:
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1758:
1748:
1738:
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1713:Hodoeporicon
1711:
1703:
1684:
1676:
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1617:
1547:web page at
1510:, New York,
1501:
1480:
1466:
1459:
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1426:
1410:
1403:
1400:Taylor, Joan
1390:Liber Annuus
1389:
1363:
1359:
1324:
1320:
1300:
1296:
1277:Bibliography
1262:. Retrieved
1258:
1249:
1235:
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1112:
1106:
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1058:
1052:
1043:
1033:
1029:
1020:
1012:
1006:
994:. Retrieved
979:
972:
943:
936:. Retrieved
932:Jordan Times
931:
921:
912:
900:. Retrieved
896:the original
866:. Retrieved
851:
844:
760:
729:
724:
718:
713:
703:
666:
656:
421:ΑΖΩΤΟΣΠΑΡΑΛΣ
367:
362:
319:
308:
299:, and other
279:) hunting a
246:
234:
224:
194:
188:
176:
157:
142:
117:cartographic
114:
95:
83:Saint George
67:
63:
61:
25:31°43′3.54″N
18:
1888:(1480–1483)
1886:Felix Fabri
1870:(1432–1433)
1829:(1217–1218)
1819:(1211–1212)
1773:John Phokas
1755:(1106–1108)
1745:(1102–1103)
1610:Cartography
1488: [
1289:Abel, F.-M.
1264:13 November
1092:Onomasticon
1035:Naḥal Yabok
996:21 February
868:21 February
801:of Caesarea
706:art history
455:Beth Zachar
441:Beth Annaba
392:street maps
388:Charachmoba
342:Golden Gate
338:Lions' Gate
310:Onomasticon
205:Description
64:Madaba Map,
40: /
1925:Categories
1618:Madaba Map
1559:Madaba Map
1534:Madaba Map
1181:1040774903
951:H. Vincent
938:18 January
836:References
733:Jaffa Gate
449:ΒΕΤΟΑΝΝΑΒΑ
427:Beit-ḥagla
360:, and the
277:iconoclasm
253:Nile Delta
191:Volkswagen
102:Nile Delta
1864:(c. 1420)
1809:(c. 1200)
1783:(c. 1157)
1775:(c. 1147)
1769:Ekphrasis
1673:(c. 500?)
1599:Christian
1382:194929753
1077:636083006
690:date palm
614:ΝΙΚΟΠΟΛΙΣ
606:Nicopolis
469:Bethlehem
399:Archelais
368:Acel Dama
346:Zion Gate
297:Bethlehem
213:Place of
149:Christian
125:Jerusalem
121:Holy Land
56:Jerusalem
1856:Agrefeny
1827:Thietmar
1801:(c.1172)
1665:(c. 404)
1626:(c. 680)
1596:Medieval
1343:(1906),
1333:44101959
1291:(1924).
1159:(2013).
1087:Eusebius
890:(eds.).
799:Eusebius
783:See also
694:Dead Sea
634:Saphitha
483:Bethoron
463:ΒΕΘΖΑΧΑΡ
407:ΑΡΧΕΛΑΙϹ
384:Pelusium
372:Neapolis
315:Eusebius
301:biblical
291:-ringed
287:desert,
265:Dead Sea
236:tesserae
1858:(1370s)
1852:(1320s)
1793:(1160s)
1500:, ed.,
1129:1516086
714:Asqalan
710:Askalon
669:Gilgall
655:), now
647:Socho (
600:ΜΩΔΕΕΙΜ
592:Modi'im
586:ΜΟΡΑΣΘΙ
578:Maresha
550:Jericho
505:ΚΟΡΕΟΥΣ
491:Βεθωρων
477:ΒΗΘΛΕΕΜ
435:ΒΗΘΑΓΛΑ
376:Askalon
326:ΙΕΡΟΥΣΑ
293:Jericho
283:in the
281:gazelle
249:Lebanon
131:History
98:Lebanon
74:in the
1900:(1486)
1894:(1486)
1882:(1480)
1876:(1458)
1846:(1283)
1765:(1137)
1743:Sæwulf
1724:(860s)
1689:(570s)
1681:(520s)
1663:Jerome
1655:(380s)
1647:(330s)
1514:
1473:
1434:
1417:
1380:
1331:
1179:
1169:
1127:
1075:
1065:
1026:Arabic
987:
902:9 June
859:
815:Jerome
810:Egeria
661:Hebron
642:CΑΦΙΘΑ
558:Ίεριχω
536:Jamnia
530:ΡΟΣΔΑΝ
519:ΓΑΒΑΩΝ
511:Gibeon
497:Coreae
386:, and
356:, the
352:, the
348:, the
344:, the
340:, the
336:, the
332:: the
269:Jordan
219:Jordan
153:bishop
91:Jordan
87:Madaba
79:church
72:mosaic
1716:(778)
1708:(698)
1530:(PDF)
1492:]
1378:S2CID
1360:Gesta
1341:Guthe
1329:JSTOR
1125:JSTOR
1083:Micah
754:Trier
686:ΖΟΟΡΑ
682:Greek
649:Greek
638:Greek
624:Greek
610:Greek
596:Greek
582:Greek
568:Greek
564:Lydda
554:Greek
540:Greek
526:Greek
515:Greek
501:Greek
487:Greek
473:Greek
459:Greek
445:Greek
431:Greek
417:Greek
403:Greek
322:Greek
305:Greek
231:altar
1512:ISBN
1471:ISBN
1432:ISBN
1415:ISBN
1266:2021
1177:OCLC
1167:ISBN
1073:OCLC
1063:ISBN
998:2022
985:ISBN
949:and
940:2019
904:2011
870:2022
857:ISBN
776:YMCA
769:Bonn
678:Zoar
653:Σωχω
628:ΡΑΜΑ
620:Rama
572:ΛΩΔΗ
380:Gaza
289:palm
285:Moab
273:lion
227:apse
62:The
1825:of
1815:of
1789:of
1771:of
1761:of
1751:of
1741:of
1661:of
1368:doi
1309:117
1305:107
1227:CNN
1117:doi
767:at
313:of
85:in
81:of
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1490:de
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1398:;
1376:,
1364:57
1362:,
1323:.
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1301:IV
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1225:.
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