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It was only Abuna
Kleofas Kikilides who realised the true significance, for the history of the region, that the map had while visiting Madaba in December 1896. A Franciscan friar of ltalian-Croatian origin born in Constantinople, Fr. Girolamo Golubovich, helped Abuna Kleofas to print a booklet in
196:
was informed, the church building erected and roofed over (summer 1895-August 1896), but the full mosaic was only noticed during clearing work for a new cement-slab floor in
October 1896, and no research was carried out until December of that year, after the floor had already been laid around the
741:
In
February 2010, excavations further substantiated its accuracy with the discovery of a road depicted in the map that runs through the center of Jerusalem. According to the map, the main entrance to the city was through a large gate opening into a wide central street. Until the discovery,
158:, which was dedicated on 20 November 542. Buildings erected in Jerusalem after 570 are absent from the depiction, thus limiting the date range of its creation to the period between 542 and 570. The mosaic was made by unknown artists, probably for the
682:
which are clearly represented on the Madaba Map and may be hidden underneath one of the churches in Qas'r Al-Yahud Many of these sites are marked on the mosaic map with various artistic vignettes representing the site in the
Province of
381:(lit. "field of blood"), from Christian liturgy. The recognisable depiction of the urban topography makes the mosaic a key source on Byzantine Jerusalem. Also unique are the detailed depictions of cities such as
956:
Greek about the map at the
Franciscan printing press of Jerusalem. Immediately afterwards, the Revue Biblique published a long and detailed historic-geographic study of the map by the Dominican fathers
1221:
789:
in
Jerusalem has a small replica of the Jerusalem part of the map incorporated in its floor. At the Byzantine Cardo in the Old City there's another copy of the Jerusalem section, with explanations.
1597:
1816:
938:
719:. It is used heavily for the localisation and verification of biblical sites. Study of the map played a major role in answering the question of the topographical location of
318:. The mosaic's references to the tribes of Israel, toponymy, as well as its use of quotations of biblical passages, indicate that the artist who laid out the mosaic used the
244:
in such a fashion that the position of places on the map coincides with the compass directions. Originally, it measured 21 by 7 m and contained more than two million
200:
In the following decades, large portions of the mosaic map were damaged by fires, activities in the new church, and by the effects of moisture. In
December 1964, the
188:
Elements of the inscribed mosaic were noticed and reported to the
Jerusalem Patriarchate in 1884 and 1886, during the preparation work for the construction of a new
1590:
212:
to save the mosaic. In 1965, the archaeologists Heinz Cüppers and
Heinrich Brandt undertook the restoration and conservation of the remaining parts of the mosaic.
973:
1961:
314:-Christian sites. The map may partially have served to facilitate pilgrims' orientation in the Holy Land. All landscape units are labelled with explanations in
328:(fourth-century AD) as a primary source. A combination of folding perspective and an aerial view depicts approximately 150 towns and villages, all labelled.
1971:
1583:
799:
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contains a copy of the map in its archive collections. This copy was produced during the conservation work at Madaba in 1965 by archaeologists of the
903:"The Discovery of the Madaba Mosaic Map. Mythology and Reality: The Madaba Map Centenary. 1897-1997. Travelling through the Byzantine Umayyad Period"
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had some figural motifs removed from the mosaic. In 746, Madaba was largely destroyed by an earthquake and subsequently abandoned.
1021:
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archaeologists were not able to excavate this site due to heavy pedestrian traffic. In the wake of infrastructure work near the
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of the church of Saint George at Madaba. It is not oriented northward, as modern maps are, but faces east toward the
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1049:, not far from Wadi Fara'a, and which once marked the entry into Judea when one passes over the midland countries.
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746:, large paving stones were discovered at a depth of four meters below ground that prove such a road existed.
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1176:. Vol. I/1. Translated by Nadia Abdulhadi Sukhtian. Ramallah: Dar Al Nasher. p. 65 (note 4).
1072:. Palaestina antiqua 7 (2 ed.). Kampen, the Netherlands: Kok Pharos Publishing House. p. 22.
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339:), at the centre of the map. The mosaic clearly shows a number of significant structures in the
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905:. Collectio Maior (40). Jerusalem: Franciscan Printing Press. pp. 25–36. Archived from
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Architekturmosaiken am
Beispel der drei Jordanischen Städte Madaba, Umm al-Rasas und Gerasa
1773:
1093:
170:
1469:. Studium Biblicum Franciscanum, Collectio maior 34, Jerusalem 1989 (Arabische Edition:
1058:
Beside which is inscribed a verse taken from Judges 5:17, "Why did Dan remain in ships?"
917:– via ChristusRex.org (Franciscan Cyberspot), 2000 webpage expanding on 1999 book.
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286:(rendered nearly unrecognisable by the insertion of random tesserae during a period of
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after visiting the site themselves. At the same time. Father J. Germer-Durand of the
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1438:
Die Mosaikkarte von Madeba: Tafelband; Abhandlungen des Deutschen Palästinavereins 5
1153:
1890:
1723:
1514:
Age of spirituality: late antique and early Christian art, third to seventh century
1319:
1315:
1303:
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159:
93:
1116:
Kallai-Kleinmann, Z. (1958). "The Town Lists of Judah, Simeon, Benjamin and Dan".
331:
The largest and most detailed element of the topographic depiction is Jerusalem (
1896:
1783:
1606:
1045:
716:
209:
127:
220:
1191:
1092:. This particular entry has inscribed in Greek uncials: "Morasthi, whence was
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34:
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409:
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356:
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135:
131:
66:
1753:
1399:
Madden, Andrew M., "A New Form of Evidence to Date the Madaba Map Mosaic,"
968:
published a photographic album with his own pictures of the map. In Paris,
678:
One site represented on the map that is no longer extant are the stones at
1492:
Das geographische Mosaik von Madaba, Die älteste Karte des Heiligen Landes
17:
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1555:
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The mosaic map of Madaba is the oldest known geographic floor mosaic in
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with two fishing boats, a variety of bridges linking the banks of the
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630:
451:
382:
163:
101:
97:
82:
1131:
208:(lit. "German Association for the Exploration of Palestine") 90,000
197:
mosaic by local workers under the supervision of a Greek architect.
1478:
Maps of the Holy Land, images of Terra Sancta through two millennia
1383:
1369:
Leal, Beatrice (Fall 2018), "A Reconsideration of the Madaba Map",
863:
The Oxford Handbook of Science and Medicine in the Classical World
764:
688:
546:
398:
372:
311:
241:
219:
179:
145:
61:
1252:"Dig uncovers ancient Jerusalem street depicted on Byzantine map"
1222:
ARCHEOLOGICAL SITES NO. 5 Jerusalem- the Nea Church and the Cardo
972:, a well known oriental scholar, announced the discovery at the
786:
779:
295:
283:
237:
1579:
282:, fish swimming in the river and receding from the Dead Sea; a
184:
The newly rediscovered mosaic inside the modern Orthodox church
1920:
Many of these texts have been translated and published by the
574:
1358:, Im Auftrage des Deutschen Vereins zur Erforschung Palätinas
703:
orchards. Zoar is seen on the far south-eastern side of the
1096:
the prophet." The text is said to have been borrowed from
1539:
Article on the map and its Göttingen copy (in German)1999
192:
church on the site of its ancient predecessor. Patriarch
1330:(July 1897). "JÉRUSALEM D'APRÈS LA MOSAÏQUE DE MADABA".
1304:"Le Sud Palestinien d'apres la carte mosaique de Madaba"
401:, all of them nearly detailed enough to be described as
1817:
Tractatus de locis et statu sancte terre ierosolimitane
1413:, "Date Palms and Opobalsam in the Madaba Mosaic Map,"
1266:"Jerusalem Architecture in the British Mandate Period"
1847:
1742:
1707:
1644:
1619:
738:in the very locations suggested by the Madaba Map.
232:and a (nearly-obliterated) lion hunting a gazelle
154:The Madaba Mosaic Map depicts Jerusalem with the
1613:descriptions and travel guides of the Holy Land
1070:The Mosaic Map of Madaba: An Introductory Guide
991:The Mosaic Map of Madaba: An Introductory Guide
1591:
734:of Jerusalem revealed the Nea Church and the
162:community of Madaba, which was the seat of a
8:
1462:. Israel Exploration Society, Jerusalem 1954
1424:. Kok Pharos Publishing House, Kampen 1992,
897:Meimaris, Yiannis (1999). Eugenio Alliata;
860:Keyser, Paul T.; Scarborough, John (2018).
206:Deutscher Verein zur Erforschung Palästinas
173:. In the eighth century, the ruling Muslim
1598:
1584:
1576:
1552:at the Franciscan Archaeological Institute
1043:), near the confluence of the watercourse
800:Early Byzantine mosaics in the Middle East
126:It contains the oldest surviving original
1750:Relatio de peregrinatione ad Hierosolymam
1382:
1308:Journal of the Palestine Oriental Society
937:Piccirillo, Michele (21 September 1995).
699:) are, both, represented by vignettes of
557:) (Lit. "Jabneel, which is also Jamnia").
543:), literally meaning, "The Tribe of Dan";
377:. On Jerusalem's southwest side is shown
138:. The map dates to the sixth century AD.
1234:"Archaeologists find Byzantine era road"
250:. Its current dimensions are 16 by 5 m.
150:Annotated reproduction of the Madaba Map
974:Academie des Sciences et belles Lettres
852:
274:. Among other features, it depicts the
27:6th-century mosaic map of the Holy Land
1565:Byzantine Jerusalem and the Madaba Map
1435:Herbert Donner; Heinz Cüppers (1977).
1035:Where is now the "Old Roman Bridge" (
7:
1962:Archaeological discoveries in Jordan
892:
890:
258:The mosaic map depicts an area from
169:In 614, Madaba was conquered by the
107:The mosaic map depicts an area from
770:A copy produced by students of the
236:The floor mosaic is located in the
1496:Dieterich'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung
1480:. Abbeville Press, New York 1986,
1338:(3). Peeters Publishers: 450–458.
945:. Franciscan Archaeology Institute
866:. Oxford: Oxford UP. p. 937.
405:. Other designated sites include:
25:
1972:Historic maps of the Roman Empire
1922:Palestine Pilgrims' Text Society
755:The Archaeological Institute of
1977:1884 archaeological discoveries
1415:Palestine Exploration Quarterly
228:'s baptism at the mouth of the
1560:San Francisco State University
994:. Kampen: Pharos. p. 12.
939:"A Centenary to be celebrated"
1:
1471:Madaba. Kana'is wa fusayfasa'
1205:Vogt, Jana (19 August 2006).
1173:Work and Customs in Palestine
831:Anonymous pilgrim of Piacenza
1760:Puteshestive igumena Daniila
1441:. Otto Harrassowitz Verlag.
1417:, 136,1 (April 2004), 35-44.
1270:www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org
1154:"Where Our Fathers Left off"
730:In 1967, excavations in the
361:Church of the Holy Sepulchre
1791:Leiðarvísir og borgarskipan
1770:Descriptio de locis sanctis
687:. For example, Jericho and
365:New Church of the Theotokos
266:in the south, and from the
156:New Church of the Theotokos
115:in the south, and from the
1998:
1982:Maps of Palestine (region)
1947:Medieval history of Jordan
1879:Bertrandon de la Broquière
1824:Itinerarium terrae sanctae
1519:Metropolitan Museum of Art
1467:Chiese e mosaici di Madaba
1356:Die Mosaikkarte von Madeba
785:The entrance lobby of the
254:Topographic representation
1918:
1809:Libellus de locis sanctis
1798:Descriptio terrae sanctae
1211:– via www.grin.com.
1126:(2). Leiden: Brill: 155.
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48:31.7176500°N 35.7942000°E
1903:Bernhard von Breidenbach
1655:Itinerarium Burdigalense
1422:The Mosaic Map of Madaba
1068:Donner, Herbert (1995).
988:Donner, Herbert (1992).
816:Itinerarium Burdigalense
776:Akademisches Kunstmuseum
761:Rheinisches Landesmuseum
194:Nicodemus I of Jerusalem
1697:Itinerarium Placentinum
1635:Arculf Map of Jerusalem
774:is in the foyer of the
711:Scientific significance
1855:Burchard of Mount Sion
1689:De situ terrae sanctae
233:
185:
151:
70:
53:31.7176500; 35.7942000
1967:Old maps of Jerusalem
1834:Liber peregrinationis
1828:Wilbrand of Oldenburg
1681:Breviary of Jerusalem
1550:The Madaba Mosaic Map
1460:The Madaba mosaic map
966:Assumptionist Fathers
341:Old City of Jerusalem
223:
183:
149:
81:, is part of a floor
65:
1885:Gabriele Capodilista
1848:Later Islamic period
1764:Daniel the Traveller
1732:Itinerarium Bernardi
1708:Early Islamic period
1465:Michele Piccirillo:
805:Umm ar-Rasas mosaics
772:Madaba Mosaic School
757:Göttingen University
262:in the north to the
204:Foundation gave the
111:in the north to the
1670:Peregrinatio Paulae
1663:Itinerarium Egeriae
1476:Kenneth Nebenzahl:
1403:62 (2012), 495-513.
1240:. 11 February 2010.
1024:Antike Kartographie
970:C. Clermont-Ganneau
270:in the west to the
119:in the west to the
44: /
1952:Medieval Jerusalem
1572:at Bibleplaces.com
927:Donner, 1992, p.11
899:Michele Piccirillo
836:Chronicon Paschale
234:
186:
152:
77:also known as the
71:
1957:Byzantine mosaics
1929:
1928:
1909:Conrad Grünenberg
1873:Nompar of Caumont
1556:Madaba Mosaic Map
1517:, no. 523, 1979,
1473:, Jerusalem 1993)
1448:978-3-447-01866-1
1183:978-9950-385-00-9
1119:Vetus Testamentum
1001:978-90-390-0011-3
909:on 3 October 2013
873:978-0-19-973414-6
750:Copies of the map
535:The Great Plain (
268:Mediterranean Sea
175:Umayyad Caliphate
130:depiction of the
117:Mediterranean Sea
79:Madaba Mosaic Map
69:on the Madaba Map
16:(Redirected from
1989:
1942:6th-century maps
1802:John of Würzburg
1716:De locis sanctis
1647:Byzantine period
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1156:. 12 July 2022.
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1456:Avi-Yonah, M.
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1430:90-390-0011-5
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1363:Later sources
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736:Cardo Maximus
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39:35°47′39.12″E
19:
1891:Santo Brasca
1833:
1823:
1815:
1807:
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1769:
1759:
1749:
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1724:Hodoeporicon
1722:
1714:
1695:
1687:
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1628:
1558:web page at
1521:, New York,
1512:
1491:
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1414:
1411:Taylor, Joan
1401:Liber Annuus
1400:
1374:
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1311:
1307:
1288:Bibliography
1273:. Retrieved
1269:
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1123:
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1063:
1054:
1044:
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1023:
1017:
1005:. Retrieved
990:
983:
954:
947:. Retrieved
943:Jordan Times
942:
932:
923:
911:. Retrieved
907:the original
877:. Retrieved
862:
855:
771:
740:
735:
729:
724:
714:
677:
667:
432:ΑΖΩΤΟΣΠΑΡΑΛΣ
378:
373:
330:
319:
310:, and other
290:) hunting a
257:
245:
235:
205:
199:
187:
168:
153:
128:cartographic
125:
106:
94:Saint George
78:
74:
72:
36:31°43′3.54″N
29:
1899:(1480–1483)
1897:Felix Fabri
1881:(1432–1433)
1840:(1217–1218)
1830:(1211–1212)
1784:John Phokas
1766:(1106–1108)
1756:(1102–1103)
1621:Cartography
1499: [
1300:Abel, F.-M.
1275:13 November
1103:Onomasticon
1046:Naḥal Yabok
1007:21 February
879:21 February
812:of Caesarea
717:art history
466:Beth Zachar
452:Beth Annaba
403:street maps
399:Charachmoba
353:Golden Gate
349:Lions' Gate
321:Onomasticon
216:Description
75:Madaba Map,
51: /
1936:Categories
1629:Madaba Map
1570:Madaba Map
1545:Madaba Map
1192:1040774903
962:H. Vincent
949:18 January
847:References
744:Jaffa Gate
460:ΒΕΤΟΑΝΝΑΒΑ
438:Beit-ḥagla
371:, and the
288:iconoclasm
264:Nile Delta
202:Volkswagen
113:Nile Delta
18:Madaba map
1875:(c. 1420)
1820:(c. 1200)
1794:(c. 1157)
1786:(c. 1147)
1780:Ekphrasis
1684:(c. 500?)
1610:Christian
1393:194929753
1088:636083006
701:date palm
625:ΝΙΚΟΠΟΛΙΣ
617:Nicopolis
480:Bethlehem
410:Archelais
379:Acel Dama
357:Zion Gate
308:Bethlehem
224:Place of
160:Christian
136:Jerusalem
132:Holy Land
67:Jerusalem
1867:Agrefeny
1838:Thietmar
1812:(c.1172)
1676:(c. 404)
1637:(c. 680)
1607:Medieval
1354:(1906),
1344:44101959
1302:(1924).
1170:(2013).
1098:Eusebius
901:(eds.).
810:Eusebius
794:See also
705:Dead Sea
645:Saphitha
494:Bethoron
474:ΒΕΘΖΑΧΑΡ
418:ΑΡΧΕΛΑΙϹ
395:Pelusium
383:Neapolis
326:Eusebius
312:biblical
302:-ringed
298:desert,
276:Dead Sea
247:tesserae
1869:(1370s)
1863:(1320s)
1804:(1160s)
1511:, ed.,
1140:1516086
725:Asqalan
721:Askalon
680:Gilgall
666:), now
658:Socho (
611:ΜΩΔΕΕΙΜ
603:Modi'im
597:ΜΟΡΑΣΘΙ
589:Maresha
561:Jericho
516:ΚΟΡΕΟΥΣ
502:Βεθωρων
488:ΒΗΘΛΕΕΜ
446:ΒΗΘΑΓΛΑ
387:Askalon
337:ΙΕΡΟΥΣΑ
304:Jericho
294:in the
292:gazelle
260:Lebanon
142:History
109:Lebanon
85:in the
1911:(1486)
1905:(1486)
1893:(1480)
1887:(1458)
1857:(1283)
1776:(1137)
1754:Sæwulf
1735:(860s)
1700:(570s)
1692:(520s)
1674:Jerome
1666:(380s)
1658:(330s)
1525:
1484:
1445:
1428:
1391:
1342:
1190:
1180:
1138:
1086:
1076:
1037:Arabic
998:
913:9 June
870:
826:Jerome
821:Egeria
672:Hebron
653:CΑΦΙΘΑ
569:Ίεριχω
547:Jamnia
541:ΡΟΣΔΑΝ
530:ΓΑΒΑΩΝ
522:Gibeon
508:Coreae
397:, and
367:, the
363:, the
359:, the
355:, the
351:, the
347:, the
343:: the
280:Jordan
230:Jordan
164:bishop
102:Jordan
98:Madaba
90:church
83:mosaic
1727:(778)
1719:(698)
1541:(PDF)
1503:]
1389:S2CID
1371:Gesta
1352:Guthe
1340:JSTOR
1136:JSTOR
1094:Micah
765:Trier
697:ΖΟΟΡΑ
693:Greek
660:Greek
649:Greek
635:Greek
621:Greek
607:Greek
593:Greek
579:Greek
575:Lydda
565:Greek
551:Greek
537:Greek
526:Greek
512:Greek
498:Greek
484:Greek
470:Greek
456:Greek
442:Greek
428:Greek
414:Greek
333:Greek
316:Greek
242:altar
1523:ISBN
1482:ISBN
1443:ISBN
1426:ISBN
1277:2021
1188:OCLC
1178:ISBN
1084:OCLC
1074:ISBN
1009:2022
996:ISBN
960:and
951:2019
915:2011
881:2022
868:ISBN
787:YMCA
780:Bonn
689:Zoar
664:Σωχω
639:ΡΑΜΑ
631:Rama
583:ΛΩΔΗ
391:Gaza
300:palm
296:Moab
284:lion
238:apse
73:The
1836:of
1826:of
1800:of
1782:of
1772:of
1762:of
1752:of
1672:of
1379:doi
1320:117
1316:107
1238:CNN
1128:doi
778:at
324:of
96:in
92:of
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