Madrid (Colombia) - Knowledge (XXG)

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Colombian instructors. Throughout its existence, the Unit has been recognized as the School of Piloting and Observation until its relocation to Cali. In 1943, the Aerial Instruction Center for civilian pilots was established, graduating its first class on July 29, 1944. Subsequently, the Unit shifted its focus to the training of non-commissioned personnel and acquired the Quinta Córdoba grounds to evolve into the Base School of Technical Classes. With the expansion of the aerospace fleet of the Colombian Air Force, the 101st Military Air Transport Squadron was formed, and the Unit transformed into the Transport Base. In 1956, the Transport Base evolved into the Arsenal Base, responsible for providing logistical support for aeronautical and war materials to the Aerospace Force. Later, aligning with the organizational plans of the Aerospace Force, it transformed into the Air Material Command, incorporating maintenance and supply groups. Following the relocation of the supply group to El Dorado Base, the Unit assumed its present designation as the Air Maintenance Command.

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with a vignette of the Parque Pedro Fernández Madrid. In parallel, the upper right quadrant, against a golden canvas, features a tableau comprising two ears of corn, two potatoes, two carrots, and an onion—an allegorical tapestry emblematic of the municipality's agricultural prowess. Transitioning to the lower left quadrant, cast upon a crimson expanse, the presence of a book and quill scribing the annals of Madrid's history unfolds, with a particular focus on its foundational epoch in 1559, attributed to Alonso Díaz. Concluding this visual narrative, the lower right quadrant, bedecked with a verdant tableau, depicts a pastoral scene wherein a cow nurtures its calf, thereby symbolizing the municipality's livestock husbandry and dairy cultural ethos.

1100: 58: 2198:, was born in Madrid in 1914 and resided there until the age of 14, when he entered the diocesan seminary. Ordained as a priest in Rome, he consistently demonstrated a commitment to education, serving as a chaplain at the Gimnasio Moderno and the Colegio Alfonso Jaramillo. In 1966, he founded the Colegio Emilio Valenzuela with the guiding principle, "We do not wish to be just another school. Therefore, our ideal must always be clear, and its spirit vibrant and fervent: we shall not allow ourselves to be worn down by time, corroded by routine, or destroyed by inertia." A year later, he was appointed rector and served in this capacity until 2001. 111: 2038: 83: 2148: 1374: 1322: 2397: 1174: 1055:. In this literary work, Gutiérrez delineated the condition of Madrid and various other settlements, alongside an exposition of their public institutions. According to Gutiérrez's discerning observations, the prevailing circumstance was deemed deplorable and indigent. At that juncture, the public educational landscape comprised two institutions, one designated for male pupils and another for their female counterparts, in addition to a coeducational and privately funded establishment. The civic amenities included a public abattoir, a 1384: 73: 2303:, an entity crafted by Rojas Pinilla to orchestrate the transition of presidential authority. However, the idyllic narrative unraveled on 2 May 1958, when a coup attempt, spearheaded by a faction of military forces averse to the relinquishment of power to the civil government elected through plebiscitary means, transpired. The residence of Navas Pardo bore the brunt of this tumultuous episode, sundered and partially razed, a testament to his unwavering opposition to General Rojas Pinilla's tenacious grasp on power. 1287: 1394: 1277: 2372: 1349: 1018: 127: 2358:), commencing from the Calle 80 Avenue in the capital, coursing through the Puente de Piedra sector, and culminating in the urban nexus of Madrid to the south. Prospective developments portend that Madrid shall become an integral component of the Savanna Commuter Train, interlinking Bogotá's city center with Facatativá. This ambitious endeavor will feature a dedicated station in Madrid, offering seamless integration with Bogotá's public transportation network. 216: 1158:, and also being a chosen member of the National Academy of History. Owing to health issues, he retired from politics in 1864 and withdrew to La Serrezuela with his wife, Vicenta Martínez de Madrid, where they had acquired a mansion for repose. They had four children: Rosalía, Alejandrina, Pedro Vicente, and Camilo. It is recounted that one of their daughters drowned near the former Parque de las Ballenitas. 495:, celebrated for its breathtaking landscapes and substantial biodiversity. This natural sanctuary supports a diverse array of avian species, insects, and plant life. In recent years, the area has embraced ecotourism initiatives, featuring accommodations such as inns and hotels tailored to visitors. Both mountain formations have thus evolved into popular venues for outdoor recreational pursuits, including 734: 196: 1341: 1297: 1363: 1333: 1311: 2265:

aviation sector of the country. On May 31, 2002, the Air Maintenance Command received its operational certificate from the Special Administrative Unit of Civil Aeronautics in the categories of aircraft structures 1 and 2, engine plants class 3, and specialized calibration services, thereby expanding its services to the national private aviation sector.

1165:. Pedro Fernández Madrid is remembered as a statesman, writer, and educator. His remains rest alongside those of his wife Vicenta and housekeeper Tránsito in the municipal cemetery of Madrid. The inhabitants of La Serrezuela felt honored by Pedro's affection for the municipality, leading them to rename it Madrid through Law No. 14 on November 17, 1875. 134: 2131:, Anarkía actively participated in the Caciques project, seeking to unearth the next significant talent within Colombian hip-hop. Through her talent and resilient character, Anarkía proved herself as a potential leader within the movement, unveiling her hometown, Madrid, Cundinamarca, and acknowledging those who aided her in achieving her dreams. 2105: 2380:

uppermost stripe, occupying half the width of the flag, is characterized by a verdant hue, while the middle stripe, constituting one-quarter of the width, assumes a yellow tone. Finally, the lowermost stripe, also one-quarter of the width, adopts a pristine white color. The proportions of these stripes adhere to a ratio of 2:1:1.

1223:, in accordance with the tenets delineated in Law 5 of 1920. The aforementioned legislation advocates for the adoption of indigenous, archaic, or historically resonant designations for settlements. Ultimately, through the promulgation of Decree No. 14 on 16 November 1976, the township reclaimed its designation as 2427:

Above the crest, an eagle regally perches, embodying lofty ideals of elevation, acumen, prowess, sagacity, and strength. The visage of the eagle, depicted in frontal orientation with wings outspread, beak agape, and gaze directed towards the dexter, is embellished with a ribbon adorned in the hues of

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The symbiotic association between General Navas Pardo and Rojas Pinilla was anchored in a shared trajectory of extensive military service. With Rojas Pinilla at the helm of Colombia's presidency, Navas Pardo assumed command of the National Army, achieving the distinction of Brigadier General, all the

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from 10 May 1957, to 7 August 1958. His intellectual foundations were laid at the venerable institutions of Colegio de La Presentación and the Instituto de la Salle de Bogotá, culminating in his commissioning as a subofficer from the Escuela de Suboficiales, prior to enlisting in the esteemed Escuela

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conduit for progress within the municipality. It further embodies the sun, a fount of illumination, as well as principles of sovereignty, harmony, and justice. The white stripe, in turn, signifies transparency, the sagacity of its populace, purity, integrity, steadfastness, vigilance, and eloquence.

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According to Rufino Gutiérrez, the societal framework of that era manifested itself in three discrete social strata. The grand capitalists, imbued with an apathetic disposition, exhibited indifference towards both the moral and material progression of the community. Conversely, the lesser landowners

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The extensive presence of water bodies in the region is substantiated by pedological studies, which reveal that large reservoirs have been a feature of the landscape since ancient times. Despite the prevalence of these bodies of water, human activity along their peripheries continued to thrive. Soil

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Madrid, although its name honors Pedro Fernández Madrid, is traversed by the Subachoque River, adding an additional dimension to its etymology. This similarity not only suggests a geographical and cultural parallel between the Spanish stream and the Cundinamarcan river but also enriches the analysis

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emblem of Madrid boasts a contemporaneous design, evoking stylistic nuances reminiscent of the French tradition, articulating a division into four equidistant bands. The upper left band, set against a cerulean backdrop, artfully encapsulates the seat of governance, the Casa de Gobierno, intertwined

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By virtue of Agreement ICFES 275 dated December 5, 1991, the school received authorization to implement five technological programs across distinct specialties, each spanning six semesters, and confer the undergraduate title of aeronautical technologist to those students meeting the requisite legal

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in 1953, where its curriculum was expanded and modernized. Ultimately, on January 1, 1970, the school established its headquarters in Madrid (Cundinamarca), featuring new facilities, and assumed the nomenclature of the School of Non-Commissioned Officers Captain Andrés María Díaz Díaz. To date, the

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Furthermore, manufacturing constitutes a substantial driver of Madrid's economy, with a diverse array of enterprises engaged in the production of goods and services, ranging from electronics to food and chemicals. The municipality distinguishes itself through robust industrial development along the

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Gutiérrez asserted that Madrid was configured into 11 blocks and 9 streets, encompassing a total of 70 dwellings, of which 22 were adorned with clay-tiled roofs, complemented by courtyards and enclosures. The urban fabric boasted a constellation of significant public edifices, including a church, a

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Archaeological soil analyses and environmental assessments conducted in the Bogotá savanna reveal that the excavation site in the municipality of Madrid was situated within a lacustrine environment. This was characterized by the presence of the lagoon of La Herrera and the extensive wetlands formed

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Since 1971, an ambitious program of construction and workshop remodeling has been implemented, complemented by the provision of state-of-the-art equipment. This initiative has catalyzed the establishment of a thriving aeronautical industry that caters to both the Aerospace Force and the commercial

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Furthermore, during this temporal epoch, two pivotal industries were established, namely, the wheat mill operated by Julián Escallón and the brewery under the purview of General Antonio Basilio Cuervo. In accordance with Gutiérrez's meticulous account, the wheat mill was propelled by the waters of

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Madrid is acknowledged as Colombia's foremost floricultural municipality and one of the leading global producers of cut flowers. With over 1,000 hectares dedicated to flower cultivation, the municipality hosts the country's preeminent floral enterprises, including Fantasy Flowers, Imperial, Santa

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Agriculture plays a significant role in Madrid's economic landscape, benefitting from abundant arable land and an optimal climate conducive to the cultivation of various crops, including fruits, vegetables, grains, and legumes. Livestock farming also holds prominence, featuring a diverse array of

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The symbolic significance of each chromatic component is profound. The green stripe symbolizes the municipality's agricultural pursuits, reflecting its fertile landscape and agrarian vista. In parallel, the yellow stripe epitomizes industrial endeavors and technological advancement, serving as a

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Throughout his military odyssey, Navas Pardo rendered dedicated service across diverse units and institutions, encompassing the precincts of the Escuela Militar de Cadetes, the Batallón Guardia de Honor, the Escuela de Armas Blindadas, and the Batallón de Bogotá. His ascendancy to various posts,

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Rafael Navas Pardo, born in Madrid, Cundinamarca, on 2 February 1908, emerged as a prominent figure within the annals of Colombian military and political history. A scion of both military and political realms, Navas Pardo ascended to eminence as a pivotal member of the Junta Militar de Gobierno,

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In the nascent years of the 20th century, Pedro Aquilino López and his spouse, Rosario Pumarejo de López, procured the lease of an antiquated residence situated in the environs of Pedro Fernández Madrid Park. This sojourn served as a reposeful interlude during their journey from Honda to Bogotá.

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feat erected during the Hispanic era in 1789, credited to the Italian engineer Domingo Esquiaqui. Situated over the Subachoque River, it remains operational, currently serving vehicular transit. This bridge is deemed the oldest structure in the municipality and one of the most ancient within the

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The flag of Madrid serves as the official emblem encapsulating the essence of the municipality, thereby attaining the status of a municipal symbol alongside the coat of arms and anthem. Its design consists of a rectangle partitioned into three horizontal stripes of green, yellow, and white. The

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The temporary closure of the Unit occurred on December 28, 1928, owing to technical and economic challenges. However, in 1929, the Unit resumed its operations with the return of Lieutenant Colonel Arturo Lema Posada and Lieutenant Camilo Daza to the country, marking their roles as the inaugural

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Since its establishment, the parish has remained actively engaged in pastoral endeavors. Historical records reveal that in 1635, under the leadership of the parish priest Juan Bautista Guio Cerullo, the inaugural baptismal ceremony took place at the Parish of La Serrezuela. Cerullo continued to

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of August 3, 1774, concerning the reorganization of indigenous towns and magistracies, along with the decisions of the judicial board in 1775, prompted the prosecutor Francisco Antonio Moreno y Escandón to decree the extinction of the town of La Serrezuela due to its poverty and low population.

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The Air Maintenance Command was established as a unit of the Colombian Aerospace Force through Decree 1756 of November 8, 1924, promulgated by the President of the Republic, Pedro Nel Ospina, in collaboration with the Minister of War, Carlos Jaramillo. The command's operations commenced at the

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in 1921, she bequeathed in her will that a seventh part of their fortune be allocated to establish a home for impoverished girls in Colombia, giving rise to the inception of the Zoraida Cadavid de Sierra Asylum. Initially situated in Plaza España in Bogotá, his daughter María Sierra decided to

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populations and is marked by the establishment of a ritual and astronomical complex. This complex featured a channel extending over 30 meters in a south-north orientation, distinguished by its dual architectural arrangement: circular forms on the eastern side and quadrangular structures on the

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harbored a class rife with envy towards the opulence of the major estate holders and disdain for those occupying a lower social echelon than themselves. Ultimately, Gutiérrez portrayed the indigenous population as entirely bereft of the spirit of cohesion that animates a harmonious community.

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Moreover, the archaeological record indicates that periods of drought affected the lake, particularly during the first millennium B.C. These arid intervals are evidenced by the presence of hearths located beneath layers of white clays that constitute the lakebed. Such findings underscore the

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study, greenhouse flower production may lead to the depletion of natural resources, such as deforestation, the use of agrochemicals, and waste generation. Moreover, flower production may pose risks to the health of workers exposed to agrochemicals and other chemicals used in the process.

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Research conducted by the Universidad Nacional reveals that the La Herrera lagoon was once an expansive body of water, covering a substantial portion of what is now the territory of Madrid. This large aquatic environment played a crucial role in shaping the region's ancient landscape and

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town hall, a parsonage, the two educational institutions, the cemetery, and the railway station. It is noteworthy to highlight that the latter, a testament to infrastructural development, was erected under the auspices of Governor Daniel Aldana during the administrative tenure of 1882.

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has left an indelible imprint on the local identity, further underscoring Madrid's pivotal role in the national aeronautical landscape. This confluence of historical and contemporary aeronautical significance underscores Madrid's integral position within Colombia's aviation heritage.

1420:. Owing to its elevation, Madrid experiences a mountainous climate, and due to its low latitude, it exhibits minimal thermal variation throughout the course of the year. Temperatures typically range between 7 °C to 20 °C, with an average temperature of 14 °C. 440:

framework of Bogotá. This phenomenon of urban proliferation and socio-spatial transformation elucidates the intricate interplay between urbanization processes and demographic mobility, contextualized within the broader ambit of the Colombian capital's metropolitan dynamics.

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The urban population density stands at 900 inhabitants per square kilometer, while the index of rural population density ranges from 50 to 75 inhabitants per square kilometer. The population growth rate is determined to be 5.6%, a phenomenon predominantly instigated by the

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These technological programs were accredited by the Ministry of National Education through the aforementioned resolutions issued by the CNA, each attaining distinct qualifications that underscore their excellence and proficiency in their respective fields of study.

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Since its inception, the lagoon of La Herrera has been a crucial source of diverse flora and fauna, serving the needs of both the hunter-gatherers and early agro-potters of the region. The rich array of resources—ranging from birds, guinea pigs, and fish to small

1189:, also known as Pepe Sierra (1848-1921), acquired Hacienda Casablanca in 1900. Renowned as one of Colombia's wealthiest men in his era, he resided there with his wife, Zoraida Cadavid de Sierra, and their thirteen children. Following Zoraida's demise in 778:—provided by the lagoon and the Subachoque and Bogotá rivers, along with the availability of wild animals such as deer from the surrounding hills, indicates that for millennia, the local inhabitants effectively relied on hunting, gathering, and fishing. 698:

of significant interest was uncovered. Preliminary analysis of the site revealed it to be a distinctive ritual-funeral and astronomical observation context from Colombia's Herrera archaeological period, as evidenced by the unique ceramics discovered.

1204:, established his official residence in Madrid throughout the tenure of his presidential incumbency, spanning the years 1904 to 1909. As the inaugural executive to preside for a duration surpassing the conventional four-year term delineated by the 2428:

the Madrid flag. This ribbon gracefully bears the municipality's nomenclature inscribed in uppercase black lettering. A further ribbon, affixed to the shield's apex, likewise bedecked in the colors of the Madrid flag, proudly features the motto

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once more in 1946. Nevertheless, in 1973, the Departmental Assembly reestablished the original name, in compliance with Law 5 of 1920, which mandates the assignment of indigenous, ancient, or historical names to towns. The extant nomenclature,

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In 1871, four years prior to his demise, Pedro Fernández Madrid was appointed a member of the Colombian Academy of Language, thereby acknowledging his invaluable contributions to literature and his steadfast defense of Colombia's rights.

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was established on July 5, 1932, through Decree 1144, with its main headquarters situated at the Aerospace Base in Madrid (Cundinamarca). Following the training of 14 cohorts of aviation mechanics, the school underwent a relocation to

409:. This municipality, with a population estimated at 200,000 inhabitants as of 2024, stands as one of the most densely populated entities in the region. Spanning an area of 120.5 square kilometers and situated at an altitude of 2,554 633:. The symbiotic contributions of both communities were instrumental in the genesis and perpetuation of these names. This etymological and historical framework has been further elaborated and nuanced by the comprehensive studies of 2292:

including the mantle of military mayor, commander of military units, head of the División de Policía de Bogotá, and commander of the Brigada de Institutos Militares, underscored the breadth and depth of his multifaceted career.

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Mónica Flowers, and Jardines de los Andes. Nonetheless, this flourishing sector is not immune to adverse consequences. Flower production can have various detrimental impacts on the environment and human health. According to a

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Commerce stands as a pivotal economic catalyst within the locale, characterized by a plethora of retail establishments offering an extensive array of products and services to both the resident population and visitors alike.

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Julio maintained a close friendship with members of the Golconda, such as Camilo Torres Restrepo, René García Lizarralde, and Luis Currea, despite enduring ideological differences. His passing occurred in Bogotá in 2009.

2159:'s historical narrative dates back to September 23, 1635, marked by the church archives recording the baptismal entry of an indigenous child named Mateo. At that time, the church was known as the Parish of La Serrezuela. 2653: 2002:

Carretera de Occidente, linking Bogotá and Facatativá, and its strategic location in the Puente de Piedra sector, serving as a nexus between the northern and southern sectors of the municipality and the broader region.

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influence in the Spanish case and the oronymic influence in the Colombian case in the naming of places. This latter aspect is particularly relevant considering that the colonial name of the Colombian municipality was

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Throughout its history, 58 officers have held the position of commander, contributing their dedication and efforts to solidify the Air Maintenance Command as a cornerstone in aeronautical maintenance in Colombia.

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Together, these chromatic elements harmoniously converge to articulate the multifaceted identity of Madrid, encapsulating its agricultural, industrial, and civic facets within the canvas of its municipal flag.

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criteria. In 2006, the school garnered five resolutions from the Ministry of National Education via the CNA, accrediting the five aeronautical technologies for a four-year duration, with the following ratings:

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on August 15, 1895, with the construction meticulously overseen by the parish priest Sandalio María Rodríguez. Fashioned from stone quarried from Chunuba de Bojaca, the church stands dedicated to the Most Holy

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in Madrid, situated at the intersection of 7th Street and 4th Avenue, facing Luis Carlos Galán Park, has been enchanting the city's inhabitants and visitors alike with its homemade products for over 122 years.

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by the confluence of the Subachoque River. Historically, the waters of the Subachoque River flowed into the lagoon, which covered a substantial portion of the western sector of the high plateau.

2335:. Augmenting these terrestrial arteries, an expansive intermunicipal bus service operates from various junctures within the capital and its environs. Furthermore, there exist connections with 2531: 1161:

During his twilight years, Pedro lived with his wife and housekeeper, Tránsito Ospina, who sacrificed her life to save Mrs. Vicenta. Unfortunately, both met their demise by drowning in the

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Madrid derives its name from the ancient Arroyo de San Pedro, which flowed through Segovia Street, through an etymological process involving Andalusian and Mozarabic roots. In contrast,

2680: 2449: 766:, forming the lagoon of La Herrera. From this point, it continues its journey until it merges with the Bogotá River, specifically at the Canoas site in the municipality of Soacha. 3020: 1150:(Pamphlet on Public Instruction). In 1843, Pedro joined the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, playing a pivotal role in delineating national borders and diplomatic relations with the 930: 464:, a distinguished philologist whose scholarship profoundly impacted the study of the Spanish language, further exemplify the city's rich intellectual heritage. Additionally, 1194:

relocate it to Madrid in 1945. With the assistance of her grandson Guillermo Gómez Sierra, it metamorphosed into the present-day Zoraida Cadavid de Sierra Institute School.

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The name of the municipality of Madrid in Cundinamarca offers an intriguing etymological coincidence that fortuitously links its toponymy with that of the Spanish capital.

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Despite not securing victory in El Factor X, Anarkía captivated the national audience of Rap and HipHop enthusiasts during her performance in the finale on May 30, 2021.

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Madrid has served as a pivotal arena for the activities and contributions of several distinguished figures in the annals of national history. Among these luminaries,

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Residing alongside them during this period was one of their progeny, the subsequent President of the Republic, Alfonso López Pumarejo. A sculptural bust, crafted by

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in the area. Nevertheless, no notable events are known to have transpired during this period in La Serrezuela. Due to its location on the route leading from ancient

522:. The enduring legacies of prominent figures such as Justino Mariño and Andrés M. Díaz have profoundly impacted the community. Additionally, the historic visit of 1255: 487:. This mountain is not only a prominent geographic landmark but also a site of considerable historical significance in the region. Conversely, to the north, the 432:, in 1875. In contemporary discourse, Madrid is distinguished by its significant residential expansion and cultural heterogeneity, rendering it a quintessential 3010: 2966: 2162:

The construction of the present Parish Church of San Francisco de Paula commenced on August 15, 1895, a testament to the tireless efforts and dedication of the

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In pursuit of this transformation, María acquired an erstwhile mansion that had belonged to President Rafael Reyes, subsequently razed to construct the school.

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Located along the Occidente Road, this estate housed the offices of former commercial aviation companies such as Transportes Aéreos Centroamericanos (currently

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Several years hence, in the annus of 1881, the city of Madrid played host to the insurrection orchestrated by the esteemed general and subsequent president,

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In March 2003, during civil construction activities at Carrera 5 #2-41 in the municipality of Madrid—now the site of the Camino Real residential complex—an

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In the annum 1973, the entreaty proffered by Mayor Marina Camacho de Samper impelled the Departmental Assembly to reinstate its original nomenclature,

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in 1838. Even as a student, he embarked on his career as a writer in 1837 with an article defending his father, published under the aegis of General

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adaptability and resilience of early human communities in navigating the climatic and environmental fluctuations of the Cundiboyacense high plateau.

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profiles provide evidence of early human settlement on the shores of the lagoon, where inhabitants constructed their dwellings in stilted complexes.

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https://web.archive.org/web/20200125190950/https://www.dane.gov.co/files/censo2018/proyecciones-de-poblacion/Proyecciones_de_Poblacion_2018-2020.xls

82: 1135:, the secretary of the Colombian Legation in London. Following his father's demise in 1830, he enrolled in university, graduating in law from the 1131:, where he assumed the position of plenipotentiary minister. In this foreign milieu, Pedro received a thorough education under the mentorship of 721:

Subsequent to this initial phase, the site shows evidence of a second occupation associated with Herrera ceramics, indicative of a society where

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In the waning years of the nineteenth century, Rufino Gutiérrez, erstwhile official visitor in the years 1887 and 1888, authored a tome titled

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According to the historian Miguel Aguilera, in 1639, in the settlement that would later become Madrid, a cacique named Don Juan, hailing from

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became increasingly central and social complexity was heightened. This period, roughly dating to the 1st millennium A.D., is characterized by

2684: 2453: 898:, some of which would later become the property of historical figures or be inhabited by them. Among these haciendas, notable ones include: 598:. The etymology of this designation has been the focal point of extensive scholarly discourse. The prevailing hypothesis, endorsed by the 2942: 629:

communities residing on the hills of Almudena and Vistillas in Madrid, Spain, demarcated by an ancient stream currently corresponding to

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while showcasing remarkable leadership within the precincts of the Brigada de Institutos Militares, testament to his officerly acumen.

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In addition to his political career, Pedro is also renowned for his literary endeavors. In 1842, he published his most notable work,

1208:, Reyes tendered his resignation in response to societal exigencies and political exigences emanating from the oppositional faction. 1025:

During the Republican era, Madrid bore witness to numerous battles among revolutionary armies striving for their libertarian ideals.

940: 891:. In 1789, the population of the town was approximated to include 70 residents alongside a similar number of indigenous inhabitants. 457: 468:, a notable politician and intellectual, made significant contributions during his time. In the contemporary era, figures such as 2604: 2124:, Anarkía released her inaugural EP, "Red & Blue Sad Doll," recorded with YouTube tracks and distributed in physical format. 1417: 1154:. From 1852 to 1860, he served as a congressman, holding the presidency of the congress in 1857, presiding over the Sovereign 571:, was formally instituted by decree No. 14 on November 16, 1976. As elucidated by historian Roberto Velandia, the designation 1205: 476:, a reformist president of considerable influence, have also indelibly shaped the historical landscape of this municipality. 2037: 952: 718:

Valley regions, lithic materials, and faunal remains, suggests that the initial occupation dates to the 1st millennium B.C.

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Within the municipality, two distinguished mountain formations command attention. To the southeast, the imposing

473: 2837: 2780: 933:. Nariño sought refuge in La Estancia after being pursued for conspiring against the Spanish government in 1792. 279: 2183: 1970:. Noteworthy is the fact that the population of Madrid comprises 136,374 individuals within its urban expanse. 1136: 875: 406: 362: 230: 1173: 1026: 2889: 2068: 1373: 1321: 1186: 1045: 1030: 964: 888: 540: 465: 398: 220: 208: 28: 2630:"Información general Municipio - Observatorio Regional Ambiental y de Desarrollo Sostenible del Río Bogotá" 1115:, and deceased on February 8, 1875) resided in La Serrezuela. Born while his father, the independence hero 824:

in this part of the Savanna. During the Spanish era, Spanish families established themselves and initiated

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institution has graduated 92 cohorts of non-commissioned officers, including the illustrious 88th course.

1397: 1280: 1119:, served a period of exile in Cuba, Pedro completed his primary studies there in 1825 before returning to 1048:

during the tempestuous civil conflict of 1854, found himself at the epicenter of dissent and revolution.

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Militar de Cadetes, where he achieved the distinctions of bachelor and sublieutenant in the year 1933.

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Serrezuela estate in Madrid (Cund), marked by the early engagement of an advisory mission from the

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Belonging to the Serrano Escallón family, this estate served as the residence and hiding place for

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The site exhibits notable parallels with the Aguazuque archaeological site in the municipality of

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Climate data for Madrid (Base Aerea Madrid), elevation 2,550 m (8,370 ft), (1981–2010)

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was adopted serendipitously, spurred by the political and social affinity evoked by this figure.

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Technology in Aeronautical Electronics (Resolution No. 5672 of September 20, 2006, Rating: 4.7)

1348: 1017: 2699: 2128: 1900: 1853: 1805: 926: 799: 649: 523: 453: 437: 2241:

Technology in Aeronautical Supplies (Resolution No. 5673 of September 20, 2006, Rating: 4.2)

1162: 1068: 603: 448:, stands out for his multifaceted influence across various domains. Equally significant are 389: 2238:

Technology in Aeronautical Communications (Resolution No. 1914 of May 8, 2006, Rating: 4.1)

816:

On November 20, 1559, the municipality was officially founded by Alonso Díaz with the name

2712: 2420:, rendered in a darker azure hue. The lateral peripheries of the shield are graced by two 2254: 715: 630: 500: 115:

Location of the municipality and town of Madrid in the Cundinamarca Department of Colombia

2656:(in Spanish). Instituto de Hidrologia Meteorologia y Estudios Ambientales. Archived from 2316: 2232:

Technology in Aeronautical Maintenance (Resolution No. 1921 of May 8, 2006, Rating: 3.98)

1155: 1132: 424:

The municipality, originally established in 1559 by Alonso Díaz under the appellation of

2605:"El clima en Madrid, el tiempo por mes, temperatura promedio (Colombia) - Weather Spark" 1416:

The municipality features a temperate isothermal climate categorized as Csb, as per the

2532:"MADRID: UN YACIMIENTO RITUAL AGROALFARERO TEMPRANO EN TORNO A LA LAGUNA DE LA HERRERA" 2300: 2076: 2072: 1233: 864: 837: 742:

The river traversing the locality has historically been known by various names. In the

711: 707: 641:, whose rigorous analyses have imparted greater depth to the understanding of the name 634: 492: 2166:

Sandalio María Rodríguez, as per the information provided by Wilson Buitrágo Giraldo.

27:

This article is about the municipality in Cundinamarca, Colombia. For other uses, see

2999: 2320: 2080: 1687: 1377: 1325: 1084: 833: 726: 621:

For a protracted period, these dual toponyms coexisted, utilized respectively by the

433: 2117: 2060: 1201: 990: 981:

regularly visited the region. Alcira and Lucila Blanco, close friends of President

978: 967:, better known as Pepe Sierra, a peasant who became the wealthiest man in Colombia. 959:

of the Pueblo de indios de Serrezuela in 1650. Additionally, a plaque commemorates

883: 733: 469: 2112:

Karla Cajamarca, also known as Anarkía Kei Linch, emerges as a young and talented

456:, both of whom are heralded as essential architects of the independence movement. 421:

of the Colombian capital, underscoring its importance in regional urban dynamics.

2560:"Historia del Municipio de Madrid Cundinamarca | ABC del derecho desde Madrid…!" 2507:"Historia del Municipio de Madrid Cundinamarca | ABC del derecho desde Madrid…!" 2355: 2315:

through a myriad of conduits, encompassing the Centenario Avenue leading to the

2235:

Technology in Airport Security (Resolution No. 1915 of May 8, 2006, Rating: 5.0)

2084: 1979: 722: 595: 17: 2421: 2348: 2336: 2174: 2121: 1290: 1127:, where the latter was appointed as a confidential agent, and subsequently to 1056: 974: 963:'s overnight stay in one of the rooms. Later, it would become the property of 956: 841: 825: 775: 626: 583: 330: 2981: 2968: 417:. This proximity facilitates its functional and spatial integration into the 173: 160: 2424:, emblematic of the opulence and fecundity characterizing the municipality. 2354:

Concomitantly, Madrid is linked to Bogotá via the National Route 50 (Bogotá-

2215: 1983: 929:, who concealed some of his writings here, including the translation of the 856: 413:

at its municipal center, Madrid is strategically located 21 kilometers from

350: 2340: 2312: 2178: 1978:

Madrid boasts a diversified economy encompassing sectors such as commerce,

1967: 1387: 1296: 895: 829: 414: 2559: 2506: 1107:

During these years, Pedro Fernández Madrid (born on December 13, 1817, in

2416:, while the inferior segments proudly bear the flag of the department of 2413: 2412:

The superior divisions are demarcated by the resplendent tricolor of the

2405: 1151: 989:

is attributed to the Blanco sisters, who, after surviving the ravages of

658: 507: 402: 261: 201: 2113: 2075:, compelling the recognition of Colombia's rights in the region by the 1987: 1080: 1000: 977:, with origins dating back to the late 19th century. The distinguished 868: 845: 808: 622: 599: 340: 2943:"La Torre Colpatria se iluminó con la bandera de Madrid, Cundinamarca" 2104: 2057:

Opúsculo sobre la Instrucción Pública (Pamphlet on Public Instruction)

2810:"Melancolía y resistencia: Kei Linch, una cacique del rap colombiano" 2324: 2163: 2156: 2007: 1128: 1124: 1108: 951:(1868). The estate had been inherited from his maternal grandfather, 803: 771: 743: 703: 544: 496: 506:

Madrid boasts a distinguished trajectory in the annals of Colombian

1003:), Vías Aéreas de Colombia, and Agencia Interamericana de Aviación. 2328: 2103: 2025: 1352: 1300: 1190: 1098: 1016: 820:(which means Small Mountain Range), owing to its proximity to the 653: 551:, who spent his final years in the municipality formerly known as 355: 2327:

from the Indumil Avenue via the Mondoñedo route, or journey from

543:, was instituted to acknowledge this eminent individual, born in 2220: 1112: 894:

During the era, prominent haciendas were owned by families from

855:, held prominence. During this period, the population comprised 821: 812:

named Sagasuca. This settlement was renamed by the Spaniards as

746:

language, it was designated as Chacha or Chinga, translating to

602:

Jaime Oliver Asín, postulates that the name originates from the

548: 1237: 2059:, which garnered the gold medal in a competition held by the 2914: 2579:

Cundinamarca, Academia De Historia De Madrid (2016-02-21).

1948:

Instituto de Hidrologia Meteorologia y Estudios Ambientales

666:, a term denoting a small mountain range, specifically the 2865: 985:, who frequented the place, resided here. The designation 2785:

Enciclopedia | La Red Cultural del Banco de la República

2319:, and the Occidental Trunk Road extending to Madrid and 1123:

with his family. In 1826, he accompanied his father to

673:

The demonym for the inhabitants of the municipality is

472:, instrumental in the modernization of the nation, and 882:

The Bridge of the Spaniards stands as a significant

2299:10 May 1957, marked Navas Pardo's inclusion in the 2127:In 2020, amid the initial lockdown prompted by the 931:

Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen

371: 361: 349: 339: 328: 320: 309: 304: 293: 288: 275: 270: 260: 252: 244: 236: 226: 207: 189: 39: 2065:Nuestras costas incultas (Our Uncultivated Coasts) 1033:, established his headquarters in Madrid in 1831. 909:, known as the Marquis of San Jorge, resided here. 2890:"Cuando un grupo de militares gobernó a Colombia" 2067:, he staunchly championed the sovereignty of the 562:was reinstated in 1945, only to be supplanted by 2170:fulfill his duties as parish priest until 1655. 1044:. Melo, erstwhile the de facto president of the 460:, a preeminent literary critic of his era, and 405:and occupies a significant position within the 848:passed through and occasionally lodged there. 2724: 2722: 2585:ACADEMIA DE HISTORIA DE MADRID - CUNDINAMARCA 1249: 8: 3021:Populated places of the Muisca Confederation 2493:"«El Observatorio y los municipios: Madrid»" 919:, a Colombian scholar of great significance. 582:finds its earliest documentation during the 2173:The current edifice was consecrated by the 2024:The historic venue renowned for its famous 710:with flexed limbs, physical traits such as 510:, serving as the headquarters for both the 1423: 1256: 1242: 1234: 539:, conferred in honor and commemoration of 36: 3016:1559 establishments in the Spanish Empire 3006:Municipalities of Cundinamarca Department 2866:"inicio | Fuerza Aeroespacial Colombiana" 2063:Society. Through his writings, including 1029:, a military figure and president of the 446:Jorge Miguel Lozano, Marquis of San Jorge 2395: 2370: 2146: 2036: 1172: 732: 2441: 2331:via the Western Perimeter Road towards 1966:emanating from the Capital District of 973:The hacienda derives its name from the 370: 360: 348: 338: 303: 287: 269: 235: 188: 153: 119: 107: 94: 66: 54: 2708: 2697: 2476:"MADRID EN EL CUMPLIMIENTO DE LOS ODS" 2194:Julio Sánchez González, also known as 34:Municipality in Cundinamarca, Colombia 2937: 2935: 2860: 2858: 2832: 2830: 2803: 2801: 2041:Hernán Echavarría Olózaga Auditorium. 806:settlement under the leadership of a 388: 327: 319: 308: 300:120.5 km (46.52 sq mi) 292: 274: 259: 251: 243: 225: 206: 102: 7: 3011:Populated places established in 1559 2654:"Promedios Climatológicos 1981–2010" 2554: 2552: 2550: 2548: 2546: 2544: 2526: 2524: 2522: 1998:dairy and meat-producing livestock. 1271: 1264:Places adjacent to Madrid (Colombia) 949:Olives and olive trees, all are one. 945:History of Literature in New Granada 798:The arrival of the Spaniards to the 690:Prehistoric and pre-Columbian period 2432:inscribed in bold black lettering. 943:, where he wrote parts of his work 428:, assumed its present designation, 2915:"Empresa de Servicios de Tránsito" 2323:. Alternatively, one may traverse 2151:Madrid's Our Lady of Mount Carmel. 590:, which subsequently evolved into 25: 953:Antonio Vergara Azcárate y Dávila 2838:"Iglesia San Francisco de Paula" 2184:Virgin in her Advocacy of Carmen 1392: 1382: 1372: 1361: 1347: 1339: 1331: 1320: 1309: 1295: 1285: 1275: 836:, high-ranking officials of the 762:, this river converges with the 214: 194: 132: 125: 109: 81: 71: 56: 1146:In 1842, he published his work 1059:, and a tax collection bureau. 375:www.madrid-cundinamarca.gov.co/ 2947:www.madrid-cundinamarca.gov.co 2842:www.madrid-cundinamarca.gov.co 2808:Peña, Sebastián (2021-01-13). 2760:www.madrid-cundinamarca.gov.co 2430:Unity - Progress - Development 1181:The enterprising and affluent 1148:Treatise on Public Instruction 993:, decided to settle in Madrid. 907:Jorge Miguel Lozano de Peralta 512:Comando Aéreo de Mantenimiento 133: 98:Unity - Progress - Development 1: 2729:Espectador, El (2021-10-19). 2343:to the southwest, as well as 2285:General Gustavo Rojas Pinilla 2143:San Francisco de Paula Church 1418:Köppen climate classification 1362: 1310: 814:Pueblo de indios de Sagasuca. 750:. Subsequently, it was named 452:, the eminent Liberator, and 62:Church San Francisco de Paula 1340: 1332: 1141:Francisco de Paula Santander 1021:Fernández Madrid's Portrait. 941:José María Vergara y Vergara 754:before being referred to as 458:José María Vergara y Vergara 1760:Average precipitation days 1616:Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 1476:Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 345:Madrilenian, madrileño, -ña 324:1,700/km (4,300/sq mi) 3037: 2311:Madrid is attainable from 1945: 1426: 1038:Tomás Cipriano de Mosquera 639:Federico Corriente Córdoba 491:area emerges as a crucial 399:department of Cundinamarca 280:Carlos Alberto Chávez Moya 26: 2301:Junta Militar de Gobierno 1898: 1851: 1803: 1759: 1685: 1615: 1545: 1475: 1470: 1467: 1464: 1461: 1458: 1455: 1452: 1449: 1446: 1443: 1440: 1437: 1434: 1431: 1269: 1214:Rodrigo Arenas Betancourt 1200:The incumbent, President 758:. At a location known as 154: 120: 108: 103: 95: 67: 55: 46: 2896:(in Spanish). 2023-02-02 2781:"Pedro Fernández Madrid" 1137:University of the Rosary 407:Western Savanna Province 231:Western Savanna Province 104:Anthem: Anthem of Madrid 2069:Republic of New Granada 1046:Republic of New Granada 1031:Republic of New Granada 889:Cundinamarca department 516:Escuela de Suboficiales 245:As a municipal district 29:Madrid (disambiguation) 2401: 2376: 2190:Julio Sánchez González 2152: 2109: 2051:Pedro Fernández Madrid 2042: 1178: 1104: 1095:Pedro Fernández Madrid 1022: 983:Alfonso López Pumarejo 739: 679:madrileña (madrilenian 541:Pedro Fernández Madrid 474:Alfonso López Pumarejo 466:Pedro Fernández Madrid 386:Spanish pronunciation: 266:Pedro Fernández Madrid 2949:(in European Spanish) 2844:(in European Spanish) 2762:(in European Spanish) 2399: 2374: 2155:The inception of the 2150: 2107: 2040: 1176: 1117:José Fernández Madrid 1102: 1020: 736: 393:), is one of the 116 2982:4.73444°N 74.26833°W 2414:Republic of Colombia 2206:Defense and security 1230:Municipal Boundaries 1206:Constitution of 1886 321: • Density 174:4.73444°N 74.26833°W 146:Location in Colombia 2978: / 2609:es.weatherspark.com 2273:Illustrious figures 1964:population pressure 1546:Daily mean °C (°F) 1177:Sierra's graveyard. 1103:Madrid's graveyard. 997:Casa de Santa Inés: 987:Hacienda San Marino 947:(1867) and perhaps 840:, the Metropolitan 696:archaeological site 520:Colombian Air Force 170: / 2987:4.73444; -74.26833 2756:"Obleas villetica" 2731:"ELESPECTADOR.COM" 2456:on 25 January 2020 2402: 2377: 2278:Rafael Navas Pardo 2153: 2110: 2043: 1179: 1105: 1027:José Hilario López 1023: 975:homonymous country 955:, who had been an 917:Rufino José Cuervo 740: 493:ecological reserve 462:Rufino José Cuervo 276: • Mayor 179:4.73444; -74.26833 2707:Missing or empty 2660:on 15 August 2016 2450:"Censo 2018 DANE" 2129:COVID-19 pandemic 1953: 1952: 1806:relative humidity 1408: 1407: 1403: 1402: 1187:José María Sierra 965:José María Sierra 861:indigenous people 584:Andalusian period 535:The denomination 524:Charles Lindbergh 419:Metropolitan Area 390:[maˈðɾið] 379: 378: 284: 240:November 20, 1559 16:(Redirected from 3028: 2993: 2992: 2990: 2989: 2988: 2983: 2979: 2976: 2975: 2974: 2971: 2958: 2957: 2955: 2954: 2939: 2930: 2929: 2927: 2926: 2911: 2905: 2904: 2902: 2901: 2886: 2880: 2879: 2877: 2876: 2862: 2853: 2852: 2850: 2849: 2834: 2825: 2824: 2822: 2821: 2805: 2796: 2795: 2793: 2792: 2777: 2771: 2770: 2768: 2767: 2752: 2746: 2745: 2743: 2742: 2735:ELESPECTADOR.COM 2726: 2717: 2716: 2710: 2705: 2703: 2695: 2693: 2692: 2683:. Archived from 2676: 2670: 2669: 2667: 2665: 2650: 2644: 2643: 2641: 2640: 2626: 2620: 2619: 2617: 2616: 2601: 2595: 2594: 2592: 2591: 2576: 2570: 2569: 2567: 2566: 2556: 2539: 2538: 2536: 2528: 2517: 2516: 2514: 2513: 2503: 2497: 2496: 2489: 2483: 2482: 2480: 2472: 2466: 2465: 2463: 2461: 2452:. Archived from 2446: 2400:Madrid's Emblem. 2020:Obleas Villetica 1990:, and industry. 1424: 1396: 1386: 1376: 1365: 1364: 1351: 1343: 1342: 1335: 1334: 1324: 1313: 1312: 1299: 1289: 1279: 1272: 1258: 1251: 1244: 1235: 1163:Subachoque River 1069:Subachoque River 1057:telegraph office 604:Andalusi Romance 558:The appellation 392: 387: 282: 219: 218: 217: 200: 198: 197: 185: 184: 182: 181: 180: 175: 171: 168: 167: 166: 163: 136: 135: 129: 113: 85: 75: 60: 37: 21: 18:Madrid, Colombia 3036: 3035: 3031: 3030: 3029: 3027: 3026: 3025: 2996: 2995: 2986: 2984: 2980: 2977: 2972: 2969: 2967: 2965: 2964: 2962: 2961: 2952: 2950: 2941: 2940: 2933: 2924: 2922: 2913: 2912: 2908: 2899: 2897: 2888: 2887: 2883: 2874: 2872: 2864: 2863: 2856: 2847: 2845: 2836: 2835: 2828: 2819: 2817: 2807: 2806: 2799: 2790: 2788: 2779: 2778: 2774: 2765: 2763: 2754: 2753: 2749: 2740: 2738: 2728: 2727: 2720: 2706: 2696: 2690: 2688: 2678: 2677: 2673: 2663: 2661: 2652: 2651: 2647: 2638: 2636: 2628: 2627: 2623: 2614: 2612: 2603: 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116: 99: 91: 90: 89: 88: 79: 78: 63: 51: 42: 35: 32: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 3034: 3032: 3024: 3023: 3018: 3013: 3008: 2998: 2997: 2960: 2959: 2931: 2906: 2881: 2870:www.fac.mil.co 2854: 2826: 2797: 2772: 2747: 2718: 2671: 2645: 2621: 2596: 2571: 2540: 2518: 2498: 2484: 2467: 2440: 2439: 2437: 2434: 2393: 2390: 2368: 2365: 2363: 2360: 2351:to the north. 2308: 2305: 2279: 2276: 2274: 2271: 2246: 2245: 2242: 2239: 2236: 2233: 2210:The School of 2207: 2204: 2191: 2188: 2144: 2141: 2139: 2136: 2101: 2098: 2096: 2093: 2077:United Kingdom 2073:Mosquito Coast 2052: 2049: 2047: 2044: 2034: 2031: 2021: 2018: 2016: 2013: 1975: 1972: 1958: 1955: 1951: 1950: 1943: 1942: 1939: 1936: 1933: 1930: 1927: 1924: 1921: 1918: 1915: 1912: 1909: 1906: 1903: 1901:sunshine hours 1896: 1895: 1892: 1889: 1886: 1883: 1880: 1877: 1874: 1871: 1868: 1865: 1862: 1859: 1856: 1854:sunshine hours 1849: 1848: 1845: 1842: 1839: 1836: 1833: 1830: 1827: 1824: 1821: 1818: 1815: 1812: 1809: 1801: 1800: 1797: 1794: 1791: 1788: 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683: 668:Tibaytatá hill 635:Joan Coromines 631:Segovia Street 532: 529: 489:Valle del Abra 454:Antonio Nariño 395:municipalities 377: 376: 373: 369: 368: 365: 359: 358: 353: 347: 346: 343: 337: 336: 333: 326: 325: 322: 318: 317: 314: 307: 306: 302: 301: 298: 291: 290: 286: 285: 277: 273: 272: 268: 267: 264: 258: 257: 254: 250: 249: 246: 242: 241: 238: 234: 233: 228: 224: 223: 211: 205: 204: 191: 187: 186: 152: 151: 145: 139: 138: 131: 130: 124: 123: 122: 121: 118: 117: 114: 106: 105: 101: 100: 97: 93: 92: 86: 80: 76: 70: 69: 68: 65: 64: 61: 53: 52: 47: 44: 43: 40: 33: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3033: 3022: 3019: 3017: 3014: 3012: 3009: 3007: 3004: 3003: 3001: 2994: 2991: 2948: 2944: 2938: 2936: 2932: 2920: 2916: 2910: 2907: 2895: 2894:Señal Memoria 2891: 2885: 2882: 2871: 2867: 2861: 2859: 2855: 2843: 2839: 2833: 2831: 2827: 2815: 2811: 2804: 2802: 2798: 2786: 2782: 2776: 2773: 2761: 2757: 2751: 2748: 2736: 2732: 2725: 2723: 2719: 2714: 2701: 2687:on 2020-01-25 2686: 2682: 2679:. 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438:metropolitan 429: 425: 423: 381: 380: 312:Municipality 296:Municipality 221:Cundinamarca 96:Motto: 49:Municipality 2985: / 2422:cornucopias 2085:immigration 1980:agriculture 1899:Mean daily 1053:Monografías 971:San Marino: 957:encomendero 937:Casablanca: 915:: Owned by 826:encomiendas 794:Spanish Era 776:crustaceans 723:agriculture 596:Old Spanish 436:within the 283:(2024-2027) 256:Alonso Díaz 177: / 3000:Categories 2973:74°16′06″W 2953:2024-01-14 2925:2024-01-14 2900:2024-01-14 2875:2024-01-14 2848:2024-01-14 2820:2024-01-14 2791:2024-01-14 2766:2024-01-14 2741:2024-01-14 2691:2024-01-14 2639:2024-01-14 2615:2024-01-14 2590:2024-01-13 2565:2024-01-13 2512:2024-08-02 2436:References 2349:Subachoque 2321:Facatativá 2175:Archbishop 2122:Canserbero 2108:Kei Linch. 2046:Literature 1957:Demography 1378:Facatativá 1326:Facatativá 1291:Subachoque 1221:Serrezuela 1183:Antioquian 842:Archbishop 756:Subachoque 752:Serrezuela 748:twice male 659:hydronymic 560:Serrezuela 341:Demonym(s) 305:Population 271:Government 253:Founded by 209:Department 165:74°16′06″W 2970:4°44′04″N 2216:Mechanics 2164:clergyman 2100:Kei Linch 1984:livestock 1121:Cartagena 913:El Boyero 903:La Hélida 857:Spaniards 853:Tybaitatá 760:Balsillas 708:skeletons 675:madrileño 627:Christian 363:Area code 351:Time zone 262:Named for 162:4°44′04″N 2919:Simadrid 2700:cite web 2406:heraldic 2356:Medellín 2345:El Rosal 2333:Mosquera 2307:Mobility 2179:Santa Fe 2138:Religion 2079:and the 1946:Source: 1894:1,660.8 1804:Average 1755:(22.34) 1686:Average 1398:Mosquera 1281:El Rosal 1152:Holy See 869:mulattos 865:criollos 846:viceroys 738:ecology. 531:Toponymy 514:and the 508:aviation 403:Colombia 227:Province 202:Colombia 2664:17 June 2362:Symbols 2337:Zipacón 2071:on the 2033:Culture 2015:Tourism 1988:fishing 1974:Economy 1750:(1.18) 1745:(2.54) 1740:(2.92) 1735:(1.68) 1730:(1.43) 1725:(1.53) 1720:(1.96) 1715:(2.84) 1710:(2.91) 1705:(1.65) 1700:(1.15) 1695:(0.56) 1681:(43.7) 1676:(41.5) 1671:(44.6) 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1125:France 1109:Havana 1083:, and 867:, and 844:, and 804:Muisca 764:Bojacá 744:Muisca 704:Soacha 654:Andean 643:Madrid 623:Muslim 616:matrix 588:Maǧrīţ 580:Madrid 573:Madrid 569:Madrid 564:Madrid 545:Havana 537:Madrid 497:hiking 430:Madrid 415:Bogotá 382:Madrid 199: 140:Madrid 41:Madrid 2814:Shock 2535:(PDF) 2479:(PDF) 2329:Funza 2095:Music 1753:567.5 1471:Year 1353:Funza 1301:Tenjo 1191:Paris 1085:Honda 834:Honda 606:term 356:UTC-5 331:Urban 2713:help 2666:2024 2462:2021 2404:The 2392:Seal 2367:Flag 2347:and 2339:and 2221:Cali 2214:and 2120:and 1941:4.6 1938:5.4 1935:4.2 1932:4.2 1929:4.4 1926:4.5 1923:4.4 1920:4.0 1917:3.6 1914:3.7 1911:4.5 1908:5.6 1905:6.1 1808:(%) 1799:136 1748:30.0 1743:64.5 1738:74.2 1733:42.7 1728:36.3 1723:38.8 1718:49.7 1713:72.2 1708:73.9 1703:41.8 1698:29.3 1693:14.1 1609:13.8 1604:13.6 1599:13.8 1594:13.8 1589:13.8 1584:13.8 1579:13.8 1574:13.9 1569:14.1 1564:14.0 1559:13.8 1554:13.6 1549:13.5 1539:18.6 1534:18.7 1529:18.4 1524:18.2 1519:18.6 1514:18.4 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