1931:
123:
83:
168:
3283:
2216:
1673:
221:
94:
983:
741:, or descendants of Muhammad, who retained a stronghold on the surrounding region while often paying homage to stronger political entities. The ability of the sharifs, originally moderate Shīʿites, to adapt to the changing political and religious climate ensured their preeminence in local affairs for the next 1,000 years. In 1269, the region came under the control of the Egyptian
2133:
2150:
2125:
2106:
112:
105:
1020:
According to the
Population Characteristics Surveys conducted by the General Authority of Statistics, the Mecca Province had a population of 8,557,766 as of December 2017, of which 4,516,577 were Saudis and 4,041,189 were foreign nationals. Divided by gender, 4,864,584 were males and 3,693,182 were
635:
was an oasis on the old caravan trade route that linked the
Mediterranean world with South Arabia, East Africa, and South Asia. The town was located about midway between Maʾrib in the south and Petra in the north, and it gradually developed by Roman and Byzantine times into an important trade and
894:, located on the eastern extremes of the province. Other minor sanctuaries in the province include the Saiysad Natural Reserve in the city of Ta'if and the Eastern Forest near Jeddah. The Hejaz mountains run through the center of the province, separating the
3483:
1978:
610:
The province is divided into 11 governorates, of which 5 have been classified
Category A and the rest, Category B, with Mecca serving as the administrative headquarters and capital of the province. It is governed by an
702:
in the early 7th century. As the ancient caravan route fell into decline, Mecca lost its commercial significance and has since lived mainly on the proceeds from the annual pilgrimages and the gifts of Muslim rulers.
473:. It is the third-largest province by area at 153,128 km (59,123 sq mi) and the most populous with a population of 8,557,766 as of 2017, of which 4,041,189 were foreign nationals and 4,516,577 were
3601:
563:
with an estimated population of 2,867,446 as of 2020. Mecca is the second-largest city in the province and third-largest in the kingdom at 1,323,624. After the city of Ta'if at third place,
587:
around the year and its population increases by up to 2 million during the Hajj. It has approximately 700 kilometres (430 mi) of coastline on the Red Sea and hosts oil refineries in
1948:
1467:
The Mecca region has 17 governorates, of which 5, Jeddah, Rabigh, Ta'if, Qunfudhah, and Laith, have been classified
Category A, while the rest are Category B. The City of Mecca (
1753:
1033:
is the most populous city in the province and the second-most populous city in the country. 1.233 The governorate with the largest population is the Jeddah
Governorate. The
535:, the province has seen several exchanges of power between many Islamic realms within a short period of time. The province gains its significance as it contains the city of
596:
3743:
3085:
3728:
1917:
1808:
2071:
3198:
671:
in the 7th century, the cube-shaped stone building has been destroyed and rebuilt several times. During pre-Islamic times the region was ruled by a series of
1117:
is the principal language of the deaf community. The large expatriate communities also speak their own languages, the most numerous of which are some of the
167:
3787:
3616:
3945:
3211:
1893:
1153:. As for females, from the 1,765,666 residents above the age of 10, 77.28% or 1,364,529 persons were formally educated, while 401,137 were illiterate.
3648:
3408:
3308:
1182:
3596:
2205:
3383:
3078:
3378:
3323:
1186:
3535:
3451:
3318:
183:
3985:
3658:
3441:
2064:
1369:
3755:
3591:
3393:
3388:
3328:
3191:
891:
3471:
644:
world. Since the late 20th century, however, some scholarship has called the identification of
Macoraba with Mecca into question.
3891:
3780:
3689:
3303:
3071:
3899:
3847:
3623:
3555:
3413:
699:
3673:
3418:
3272:
3135:
3120:
2093:
887:
2742:
691:. Mecca became a place for trade, for pilgrimage, and for tribal gatherings. The city of Jeddah is believed to have been a
3545:
3338:
2057:
1302:
3770:
3716:
3611:
3560:
3540:
3456:
3428:
3184:
2572:
1801:
1417:
1321:
1261:
3810:
3750:
3586:
3493:
3461:
3267:
1345:
604:
600:
539:, the birthplace of Muhammad, and several other historic Islamic sites, such as the village of Hudaybiyyah, where the
2722:
3835:
3706:
3628:
2637:
2198:
839:
that is approximately 700 kilometers (430 mi) long, with many cities spread out across the coastline. Several
3775:
3738:
3733:
3668:
3478:
3446:
3436:
3333:
3291:
3110:
3094:
3012:
2215:
1436:
1393:
1244:
1192:
1145:
From 1,823,598 Saudi male residents above the age of 10, 87.57%, representing 1,596,946 persons had some form of
698:
occupied by early Yemeni tribes. The region has held significant religious importance greatly increased with the
620:
470:
341:
336:
3881:
3869:
3852:
3765:
3701:
3550:
3507:
3357:
3343:
2622:
1410:
883:
776:
The region underwent extensive economic development as Saudi Arabia's petroleum resources were exploited after
742:
266:
1868:
3980:
3938:
3876:
3797:
3760:
3663:
3574:
3530:
3313:
3219:
2627:
2039:
1254:
770:
548:
122:
62:
714:, and thereafter the city, and at the time, the region, acknowledged the power of the Umayyad caliphate at
3909:
3815:
3606:
3282:
1338:
1222:
490:
446:
35:
3145:
3954:
3864:
3857:
3842:
3830:
3820:
3721:
3711:
3525:
2662:
2191:
1054:
540:
137:
82:
3914:
3466:
3398:
2947:
2817:
2692:
1386:
1278:
636:
religious centre. Ptolemy's inclusion of
Macoraba (Μακοράβα), a city of the Arabian interior, in his
616:
2183:
995:
615:, translated as Governor from Arabic, who is assisted by the Deputy Governor, both appointed by the
3959:
2687:
2667:
2607:
1678:
1114:
829:
711:
233:
3643:
3515:
3373:
3252:
3237:
3232:
3227:
3125:
2887:
2612:
1118:
641:
513:
1479:
and the area surrounding the city and is the administrative center and capital of the province.
769:. King Ibn Saʿūd conquered the region in 1925, and the region of Mecca became a province of the
737:
from the Kaʿbah. Beginning in the mid-10th century, the rulers of the city were chosen from the
3805:
3247:
3242:
3140:
3105:
2892:
2802:
2677:
2632:
2297:
2282:
2170:
2166:
1911:
1686:
1166:
1122:
876:
872:
707:
680:
2001:"Mecca Region (Saudi Arabia): Places in Governorates - Population Statistics, Charts and Map"
3520:
3262:
3115:
2717:
2672:
2442:
2402:
2277:
1161:
Of the province's Saudi residents who were above the age of 15, 1.15% reported some form of
1146:
1130:
1126:
864:
3257:
3160:
3130:
2987:
2862:
2372:
2139:
1691:
1468:
1440:
1421:
1397:
1373:
1349:
1325:
1306:
1287:
1265:
1226:
882:
The Mecca Region hosts two of Saudi Arabia's 15 designated protected areas managed by the
868:
847:, such as the Great Coral Reef, located approximately 15 km (9 mi) northwest of
789:
738:
461:
437:
141:
1773:
792:, which vary in elevation from 600 meters to 2000 meters, separating the relatively flat
2587:
2542:
898:
from the western coastal plains, which run parallel to the coast of the province on the
3488:
3165:
3150:
2562:
2497:
2161:
2000:
750:
746:
695:
544:
543:
is said to have been agreed upon. More recently, the province was modernized under the
3022:
3974:
3052:
2752:
2517:
2492:
1106:
1026:
809:
762:
730:
2592:
2049:
3207:
2982:
2882:
2747:
2712:
2582:
2567:
2507:
2502:
2472:
2397:
2252:
1170:
1110:
1022:
777:
667:
as the house of God. The central point of pilgrimage in Mecca before the advent of
560:
532:
524:
509:
278:
226:
2762:
2757:
2362:
1069:. Muslims are estimated to live within the province, with even smaller numbers of
1062:
991:
93:
2482:
2382:
2257:
2033:
1949:
Harry
Thurston Peck, Harpers Dictionary of Classical Antiquities (1898), Macoraba
3638:
2972:
2732:
2707:
2652:
2642:
2467:
2462:
2427:
2322:
2317:
2312:
1454:
1362:
1086:
1046:
840:
797:
758:
734:
1960:
1754:"Estimating Saudi Arabia's Regional GDP Using Satellite Nighttime Light Images"
765:
of central Arabia, adherents to an austere, puritanical form of Islam known as
3017:
2842:
2787:
2782:
2737:
2727:
2697:
2682:
2547:
2532:
2527:
2487:
2477:
2417:
2412:
2377:
2367:
2357:
2352:
2337:
2307:
2247:
2242:
1668:
1162:
1150:
1078:
1074:
851:
and the Five Coral Reef, located 25 km (16 mi). The coastline faces
844:
788:
Most of the central and eastern portions of the province are desert, with the
726:
723:
575:
are other populous cities and towns in the region. The region receives Muslim
198:
185:
17:
3063:
2792:
2772:
2702:
2597:
2557:
2537:
2522:
2457:
2452:
2447:
2437:
2432:
2407:
2342:
2327:
2262:
1057:
is the predominant religion overall in the country, with smaller numbers of
1045:
Censuses in Saudi Arabia do not collect or report data concerning religion.
1034:
817:
766:
679:
it became a type of city-state, with strong commercial links to the rest of
568:
555:. Most of the population is concentrated in three cities: Jeddah, Mecca and
505:
493:
314:
2857:
2387:
780:, and the number of yearly pilgrims to Mecca has increased significantly.
111:
3403:
3032:
2997:
2942:
2927:
2907:
2832:
2827:
2777:
2767:
2617:
2422:
2392:
2302:
1839:
1239:
895:
860:
825:
793:
754:
718:
and, following the eclipse of that dynasty, of the ʿAbbāsid caliphate of
715:
684:
572:
556:
552:
403:
286:
274:
145:
3176:
3919:
3653:
3047:
3042:
3007:
3002:
2977:
2962:
2957:
2937:
2917:
2912:
2877:
2812:
2657:
2602:
2577:
2552:
2512:
2347:
2332:
2287:
2272:
2267:
2116:
1696:
1050:
924:
899:
856:
719:
692:
676:
656:
652:
576:
559:. Jeddah is the largest city in the province and the second-largest in
520:
482:
302:
294:
282:
104:
1105:. The main regional dialect of the Mecca Province spoken by Saudis is
990:
Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on
607:
line, which is Saudi Arabia's first and only high-speed railway line.
3825:
3037:
3027:
2952:
2932:
2922:
2902:
2897:
2867:
2837:
2807:
2797:
2647:
2292:
1102:
1090:
1070:
1066:
1058:
1030:
848:
813:
688:
672:
648:
592:
588:
564:
528:
501:
474:
320:
298:
290:
270:
248:
153:
832:
flower, simplified as Damask rose and locally known as Ta'if rose.
3904:
2967:
2872:
2852:
2822:
2231:
1476:
1082:
852:
836:
821:
805:
668:
664:
660:
632:
580:
536:
497:
486:
478:
238:
149:
31:
3633:
2992:
2847:
1134:
801:
612:
584:
3180:
3067:
2187:
2053:
1173:, while 107,770 persons reported severe or extreme disability.
843:
can be found across the coast of the province, along with some
30:
This article is about the province of Mecca. For the city, see
2044:
976:
157:
1021:
females. The Mecca
Province is the most populous province of
761:, control of Mecca was contested between the sharifs and the
2027:
919:
417:
1894:"Spanish consortium wins Haramain High Speed Rail contract"
2045:
General
Authority for Statistics - Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
623:, who has held the position for a second term since 2015.
1029:. With an estimated population of 4,076,000 as of 2019,
722:. The city suffered great indignity at the hands of the
508:. The province accounts for 26.29% of the population of
2036:, Splendid Arabia: A travel site with photos and routes
1199:
has been held by the following individuals since 1925:
745:
sultans. In 1517, dominion over the area passed to the
1483:
Governorates of the Mecca Region with 2022 population
1169:
being the most common form of disability, followed by
1025:
and it has a population even larger than that of the
1728:
1722:
1716:
1203:
Provincial Governors of the Mecca Region since 1925
451:
3890:
3796:
3688:
3573:
3506:
3427:
3356:
3290:
3218:
412:
402:
394:
389:
381:
373:
368:
360:
355:
347:
334:
329:
254:
244:
232:
214:
46:
640:was long held to show that Mecca was known to the
597:King Abdullah University of Science and Technology
773:and the city became the capital of the province.
1809:General Authority for Statistics (Saudi Arabia)
863:to the south. The province is bordered by the
729:in 930 when that sect's leader Ṭāhir Sulaymān
3192:
3079:
2199:
2065:
1869:"Population of Cities in Saudi Arabia (2022)"
1113:speakers in the eastern parts of the region.
1077:and other religious groups, most of whom are
1037:was approximately 132 males per 100 females.
481:region, and has an extended coastline on the
8:
910:
519:Historically, the area was inhabited by the
51:
3602:Council of Economic and Development Affairs
1916:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
808:, with the most commonly-grown crops being
3694:
3579:
3366:
3362:
3296:
3199:
3185:
3177:
3086:
3072:
3064:
2206:
2192:
2184:
2072:
2058:
2050:
1796:
1794:
909:
172:Map of Saudi Arabia with the Mecca Region
43:
1101:The official language of Saudi Arabia is
1481:
1201:
1183:Administrative divisions of Saudi Arabia
364:153,148 km (59,131 sq mi)
1745:
1708:
411:
401:
388:
367:
354:
328:
264:
231:
213:
178:
164:
73:
68:
2034:A travel through the province of Mecca
1909:
603:. The province also hosts part of the
828:is famous for its cultivation of the
460:
393:
380:
372:
359:
346:
333:
253:
243:
160:at night and the Bab Makkah in Jeddah
27:Administrative region of Saudi Arabia
7:
2087:
1863:
1861:
1859:
1834:
1832:
1830:
1828:
1826:
1802:"Population Characteristics surveys"
1187:List of governorates of Saudi Arabia
706:The city of Mecca was sacked by the
591:, port and oil export facilities in
1472:
1444:
1425:
1401:
1377:
1353:
1329:
1310:
1291:
1269:
1230:
757:). With the Ottoman collapse after
441:
52:
1840:"Mecca | History & Pilgrimage"
531:, among other tribes. Part of the
25:
3389:Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques
2080:Places adjacent to Mecca Province
892:Saja Umm Ar-Rimth Natural Reserve
800:takes place in the region's many
3281:
2214:
2148:
2131:
2123:
2104:
1671:
981:
477:. It is located in the historic
219:
166:
121:
110:
103:
92:
81:
3556:General Intelligence Presidency
2040:Umm Al Qura University in Mecca
504:, which is Saudi Arabia's main
888:Mahazat as-Sayd Protected Area
1:
3546:Chairman of the General Staff
2149:
2105:
1898:Railway Gazette International
835:The province has an extended
462:[ˈmin.tˤa.qatˈmak.ka]
351:Badr bin Sultan bin Abdulaziz
134:Clockwise from top to bottom:
2132:
2124:
1981:. Saudi Ministry of Interior
1932:"Emirate of Makkah Province"
1774:"Emirate of Makkah Province"
348: • Deputy Governor
267:the Holy Capital Governorate
3788:Water supply and sanitation
3617:History of the oil industry
3484:Mutaween (religious police)
2743:Ash Shuhada' ash Shamaliyah
1892:2011-10-26T13:19:00+01:00.
1729:
1723:
1717:
1411:King Abdullah bin Abdulaziz
605:Haramain high-speed railway
601:King Abdullah Economic City
452:
4002:
1510:
1253:
1180:
500:, and its largest city is
29:
3986:Provinces of Saudi Arabia
3932:
3697:
3582:
3409:National Security Council
3369:
3365:
3299:
3279:
3101:
3095:Provinces of Saudi Arabia
2238:
2226:
2085:
1873:worldpopulationreview.com
1587:
1557:
1530:
1455:King Salman bin Abdulaziz
1409:
1370:Abdulmajeed bin Abdulaziz
1363:King Khalid bin Abdulaziz
1339:King Faisal bin Abdulaziz
1277:
1245:Kingdom of Hejaz and Nejd
1238:
1221:
1008:
974:
937:—
621:Khalid bin Faisal Al Saud
471:provinces of Saudi Arabia
398:US$ 144.1 billion (2022)
342:Khalid bin Faisal Al Saud
179:
165:
74:
69:
60:
3654:Tadawul (stock exchange)
3649:Supreme Economic Council
3597:Capital Market Authority
3551:General Staff Presidency
3404:Mabahith (secret police)
2623:Ar Rawdah ash Shamaliyah
1522:Holy Capital Governorate
884:Saudi Wildlife Authority
879:provinces to the south.
50:
41:Province in Saudi Arabia
3536:Strategic Missile Force
2638:Ar Ru'ays, Saudi Arabia
2628:Ar Rayyan, Saudi Arabia
2028:Emirate of Mecca Region
1844:Encyclopedia Britannica
1387:King Fahd bin Abdulaziz
1279:King Saud bin Abdulaziz
1255:Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
1240:King Abdulaziz ibn Saud
1089:, who mostly reside in
771:Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
700:expeditions of Muhammad
549:Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
512:and is named after the
1542:Qunfudhah Governorate
1378:عبدالمجيد بن عبدالعزيز
1197:of the Makkah Province
1009:Source: Citypopulation
749:, with its capital in
619:. The current emir is
385:51/km (130/sq mi)
312:Aradhiyyat Governorate
36:Mecca (disambiguation)
34:. For other uses, see
3384:Consultative Assembly
3013:Shara'i` al Mujahidin
2723:Ash Shara'i` al `Ulya
2663:As Safa, Saudi Arabia
2005:www.citypopulation.de
1965:www.citypopulation.de
1591:Ardiyat Governorate
1303:Mishaal bin Abdulaziz
1149:, while 226,652 were
1109:, with a minority of
1055:Islamic jurisprudence
911:Historical population
871:to the east, and the
541:Treaty of Hudaybiyyah
458:Arabic pronunciation:
279:Qunfudhah Governorate
138:Great Mosque of Mecca
2948:Masihat Mahd al Hayl
2693:As Sur, Saudi Arabia
1961:"Oman: Governorates"
1936:Ministry of Interior
1647:Maysan Governorate
1623:Khurmah Governorate
1599:Khulays Governorate
1418:Mishaal bin Abdullah
1322:Fawwaz bin Abdulaziz
1262:Mutaib bin Abdulaziz
1223:Faisal bin Abdulaziz
796:and coastal plains.
733:and carried off the
617:King of Saudi Arabia
382: • Density
3644:Saudi Central Bank
3452:Freedom of religion
3233:Early Islamic State
2688:As Sudayrah, Makkah
2668:As Samd ash Shamali
1679:Saudi Arabia portal
1639:Muwayh Governorate
1615:Turbah Governorate
1607:Ranyah Governorate
1561:Bahrah Governorate
1550:Rabigh Governorate
1505:Jeddah Governorate
1484:
1346:Majid bin Abdulaziz
1285:Abdullah bin Sa'ud
1204:
1115:Saudi Sign Language
912:
712:al-Ḥajjāj ibn Yūsuf
469:, is one of the 13
318:Maysaan Governorate
306:Khurmah Governorate
303:Turubah Governorate
295:Khulays Governorate
195: /
3659:Telecommunications
3442:Capital punishment
3374:Allegiance Council
3253:Emirate of Diriyah
3238:Rashidun Caliphate
3228:Pre-Islamic Arabia
2888:Hayy al Hamdaniyah
2613:Ar Rabwah as Sufla
2608:Ar Rabwah al `Ulya
1655:Kamil Governorate
1580:Laith Governorate
1569:Jumum Governorate
1534:Ta'if Governorate
1494:Population (2022)
1482:
1330:فواز بن عبد العزيز
1202:
867:to the north, the
816:, alongside other
675:tribes. Under the
638:Guide to Geography
395: • Total
374: • Total
361: • Total
321:Bahrah Governorate
315:Muwayh Governorate
299:Ranyah Governorate
291:Rabigh Governorate
271:Jeddah Governorate
174:highlighted in red
3968:
3967:
3928:
3927:
3756:Human trafficking
3684:
3683:
3569:
3568:
3502:
3501:
3394:Foreign relations
3352:
3351:
3248:Abbasid Caliphate
3243:Umayyad Caliphate
3174:
3173:
3061:
3060:
2893:Hayy as Salihiyah
2803:Bahrat al Qadimah
2678:As Sayl as Saghir
2283:Ad Dawh as Saghir
2181:
2180:
2176:
2175:
2171:Al Bahah Province
1979:"Emirs of Makkah"
1687:Sarawat Mountains
1662:
1661:
1631:Adam Governorate
1497:Total population
1460:
1459:
1437:Khalid bin Faisal
1394:Khalid bin Faisal
1354:ماجد بن عبدالعزيز
1311:مشعل بن عبدالعزيز
1270:متعب بن عبدالعزيز
1231:فيصل بن عبدالعزيز
1167:visual impairment
1013:
1012:
1003:
1002:
649:Islamic tradition
514:Islamic holy city
485:. Its capital is
450:
430:
429:
310:Adham Governorate
308:Kamil Governorate
287:Jumum Governorate
283:Leith Governorate
275:Ta'if Governorate
199:21.500°N 41.000°E
16:(Redirected from
3993:
3948:
3941:
3781:response to ISIL
3695:
3639:Riyal (currency)
3580:
3367:
3363:
3309:Cities and towns
3297:
3285:
3263:Kingdom of Hejaz
3201:
3194:
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3136:Eastern Province
3111:Northern Borders
3088:
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2673:As Sayl al Kabir
2443:Al Madiq, Makkah
2403:Al Khadra, Mecca
2278:Ad Dawh al Kabir
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2030:official website
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1191:The position of
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1147:formal education
1119:Indian languages
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865:Madinah Province
855:to the west and
830:Rosa × damascena
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442:مِنْطَقَة مَكَّة
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3258:Emirate of Nejd
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2988:Nuzlat al Faqin
2863:Haddat ash Sham
2373:Al Hazm, Makkah
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2140:Riyadh Province
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2094:Medina Province
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1718:Minṭaqat Makkah
1714:
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1692:Hijaz Mountains
1677:
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1426:مشعل بن عبدالله
1292:عبدالله بن سعود
1189:
1181:Main articles:
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869:Riyadh Province
790:Hejaz mountains
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2167:ʽAsir Province
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1778:www.moi.gov.sa
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763:House of Saʿūd
751:Constantinople
747:Ottoman Empire
731:pillaged Mecca
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545:Ottoman Empire
465:), officially
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2588:Al `Utaybiyah
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2543:Al Qawba`iyah
2541:
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2518:Al Muraysiyah
2516:
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2006:
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1996:
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1980:
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1966:
1962:
1956:
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1927:
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1496:
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1453:
1451:2015–present
1450:
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1216:
1214:Appointed by
1213:
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1198:
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1140:
1138:
1136:
1132:
1128:
1124:
1120:
1116:
1112:
1108:
1107:Hejazi Arabic
1104:
1096:
1094:
1092:
1088:
1084:
1080:
1076:
1072:
1068:
1064:
1060:
1056:
1052:
1048:
1040:
1038:
1036:
1032:
1028:
1027:Riyadh Region
1024:
1015:
1007:
997:
996:MediaWiki.org
993:
988:
979:
978:
973:
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831:
827:
823:
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815:
811:
807:
803:
799:
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791:
783:
781:
779:
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772:
768:
764:
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756:
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748:
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736:
732:
728:
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721:
717:
713:
709:
704:
701:
697:
694:
690:
686:
682:
678:
674:
670:
666:
662:
659:, his son by
658:
654:
650:
647:According to
645:
643:
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634:
626:
624:
622:
618:
614:
608:
606:
602:
598:
594:
590:
586:
582:
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571:, Turbah and
570:
566:
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517:
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484:
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476:
472:
468:
463:
454:
448:
439:
435:
425:
415:
407:
405:
404:ISO 3166 code
397:
384:
376:
363:
350:
343:
340:
338:
335: •
322:
316:
304:
300:
296:
292:
288:
284:
280:
276:
272:
268:
265:
257:
250:
247:
240:
237:
235:
228:
217:
208:
180:Coordinates:
169:
159:
155:
151:
147:
143:
139:
135:
124:
113:
106:
95:
84:
64:
59:
45:
37:
33:
19:
18:Makkah Region
3771:Prostitution
3744:universities
3717:Demographics
3612:Oil reserves
3457:Human rights
3324:Governorates
3208:Saudi Arabia
3155:
2983:Nughayshiyah
2883:Harat al Bab
2748:Ash Shumaysi
2718:Ash Shara'i`
2713:Ash Shamiyah
2583:Al Yamaniyah
2503:Al Mundassah
2473:Al Mashayikh
2228:
2219:
2128:
2115:
2008:. Retrieved
2004:
1995:
1983:. Retrieved
1973:
1964:
1955:
1944:
1935:
1926:
1901:. Retrieved
1897:
1887:
1876:. Retrieved
1872:
1847:. Retrieved
1843:
1813:. Retrieved
1781:. Retrieved
1777:
1768:
1760:
1748:
1715:ALA-LC/DIN:
1711:
1521:
1516:
1466:
1463:Governorates
1445:خالد بن فيصل
1439:
1420:
1402:خالد بن فيصل
1396:
1372:
1348:
1324:
1305:
1286:
1264:
1225:
1194:
1190:
1160:
1144:
1111:Najdi Arabic
1100:
1044:
1023:Saudi Arabia
1019:
906:Demographics
896:Nafud desert
881:
841:archipelagos
834:
794:Nafud desert
787:
778:World War II
775:
705:
663:, built the
646:
637:
630:
609:
561:Saudi Arabia
533:Hejaz region
525:Banu Kinanah
518:
510:Saudi Arabia
466:
433:
431:
255:Governorates
245:Largest city
227:Saudi Arabia
133:
3811:Visual arts
3751:Health care
3587:Agriculture
3531:Air Defense
3494:Visa policy
3319:Earthquakes
3268:Unification
3023:Shi`b `amir
2973:Murshidiyah
2733:Ash Shishah
2708:Ash Shajwah
2653:As Sabahani
2643:Ar Rudaymah
2573:Al Ukhaydir
2568:Al Qu`tubah
2508:Al Muqayti`
2498:Al Mulayha'
2468:Al Masfalah
2463:Al Masarrah
2428:Al Khulasah
2398:Al Ju`ranah
2323:Al Fawwarah
2318:Al Buraykah
2253:Abu Shu`ayb
1087:Philippines
1079:expatriates
1047:Sunni Islam
992:Phabricator
845:coral reefs
798:Agriculture
759:World War I
735:Black Stone
642:Hellenistic
202: /
3975:Categories
3836:television
3707:Censorship
3629:Irrigation
2843:Dughaybjah
2783:Az Zughbah
2728:Ash Shaybi
2698:As Suwadah
2683:As Sifyani
2548:Al Qirshan
2533:Al Qararah
2528:Al Qadimah
2488:Al Mubarak
2483:Al Ma`rash
2478:Al Mathnah
2418:Al Khaydar
2413:Al Khamrah
2383:Al Jami`ah
2378:Al Jadidah
2368:Al Hawiyah
2358:Al Hamimah
2353:Al Halaqah
2338:Al Gharith
2308:Al Barabir
2258:Abu `Urwah
2248:Abu Qirfah
2243:Abu Hisani
2010:2024-03-03
1903:2020-08-01
1878:2020-04-14
1849:2020-04-14
1815:January 7,
1740:References
1526:2,427,924
1511:7,769,994
1508:3,751,722
1383:1999-2007
1177:Government
1163:disability
1157:Healthcare
1151:illiterate
1075:Christians
1053:school of
1016:Population
818:vegetables
727:Qarmatians
551:after the
516:of Mecca.
369:Population
330:Government
3776:Terrorism
3739:libraries
3734:Education
3669:Transport
3592:Companies
3526:Air Force
3479:Judiciary
3447:Elections
3437:Basic Law
3334:Provinces
3329:Mountains
3292:Geography
3126:Al-Qassim
3018:Shira`ayn
2793:Az Zuwayb
2788:Az Zurra`
2773:Az Zaymah
2763:At Tarfa'
2758:At Tan`im
2738:Ash Shi`b
2703:Ash Shafa
2558:Al Qufayf
2538:Al Qaryat
2523:Al Muwayh
2458:Al Maqrah
2453:Al Mahjar
2448:Al Maghal
2433:Al Kidwah
2408:Al Khalas
2363:Al Harra'
2343:Al Ghulah
2328:Al Faydah
2298:Al Ashraf
2263:Ad Dabbah
1783:24 August
1488:Category
1473:أمانة مكة
1193:Governor
1141:Education
1097:Languages
1035:sex ratio
967:7,769,994
956:6,927,477
945:5,797,184
934:4,467,670
837:coastline
784:Geography
767:Wahhābism
506:port city
447:romanized
377:7,769,994
53:منطقة مكة
3955:Category
3882:Heritage
3870:football
3853:Religion
3826:Language
3766:Polygamy
3702:Abortion
3508:Military
3489:Passport
3358:Politics
3344:Wildlife
3212:articles
3106:Al-Bahah
3033:Sumaymah
2998:Quwayzah
2943:Mashajji
2928:Madrakah
2908:Julayyil
2833:Burayman
2828:Buraykah
2778:Az Zilal
2768:At Turqi
2633:Ar Rihab
2618:Ar Rafah
2598:Al`Awali
2438:Al Kura`
2423:Al Khayf
2393:Al Jumum
2313:Al Bi'ar
2303:Al Balad
2229:Capital:
1912:cite web
1727:; Wehr:
1665:See also
1553:112,383
1545:205,188
1537:913,374
1431:2013-15
1407:2007-13
1359:1980-99
1335:1971-80
1316:1963-71
1297:1961-63
1275:1958-61
1251:1932-58
1236:1925-32
1123:Filipino
1085:and the
1063:Shafi‘is
1041:Religion
890:and the
861:Ethiopia
755:Istanbul
716:Damascus
710:general
685:Ethiopia
631:Ancient
599:and the
583:and the
577:pilgrims
553:oil boom
547:and the
527:and the
337:Governor
63:Province
3939:Outline
3892:Symbols
3877:Theatre
3821:Cuisine
3798:Culture
3761:Obesity
3690:Society
3664:Tourism
3575:Economy
3379:Cabinet
3314:Climate
3304:Borders
3220:History
3116:Al-Jawf
3048:Turubah
3043:Tharwah
3008:Sabuhah
3003:Raqiyah
2978:Mushrif
2958:Matiyah
2938:Malakan
2918:Khumrah
2913:Khulays
2878:Halamah
2813:Baranah
2658:As Sadr
2603:An Naqa
2593:Al Ābār
2578:Al Waht
2553:Al Qirw
2513:Al Muqr
2388:Al Jid`
2348:Al Hada
2333:Al Fazz
2288:Ad Dirs
2273:Ad Dawh
2268:Ad Daff
2117:Red Sea
1721:; DMG:
1697:Tihamah
1658:14,370
1650:28,765
1642:29,065
1634:33,958
1626:38,744
1618:41,769
1610:49,854
1602:51,338
1594:65,078
1583:73,753
1572:89,575
1564:94,603
1517:Capital
1131:Bengali
1127:Tagalog
1067:Malikis
1059:Hanafis
1051:Hanbali
1049:of the
994:and on
925:±% p.a.
900:Red Sea
873:Al Baha
857:Eritrea
739:sharifs
724:Shīʿite
720:Baghdad
708:Umayyad
693:fishing
677:Quraysh
657:Ishmael
653:Abraham
627:History
579:of the
521:Quraysh
491:holiest
483:Red Sea
449::
420:.makkah
413:Website
234:Capital
215:Country
187:21°30′N
3960:Portal
3910:Emblem
3900:Anthem
3816:Cinema
3607:Energy
3210:
3161:Najran
3131:Riyadh
3121:Medina
3038:Suways
3028:Sulaym
2963:Ma`shi
2953:Maskar
2933:Mafruq
2923:Kulakh
2903:Jeddah
2898:Husnah
2868:Hadhah
2858:Hadda'
2838:Dabyah
2818:Barzah
2808:Bahwil
2798:Bahrah
2293:Ad Dur
1985:May 3,
1811:. 2017
1469:Arabic
1441:Arabic
1422:Arabic
1398:Arabic
1374:Arabic
1350:Arabic
1326:Arabic
1307:Arabic
1288:Arabic
1266:Arabic
1227:Arabic
1217:Under
1195:(Emir)
1103:Arabic
1091:Jeddah
1071:Hindus
1031:Jeddah
970:+0.96%
959:+3.01%
948:+2.19%
886:: the
849:Jeddah
822:fruits
814:barley
743:Mamlūk
696:hamlet
689:Europe
687:, and
681:Arabia
665:Kaʿbah
595:, the
593:Jeddah
589:Rabigh
565:Rabigh
529:Thaqif
523:, the
502:Jeddah
489:, the
475:Saudis
438:Arabic
249:Jeddah
224:
190:41°0′E
154:Jeddah
140:, The
3946:Index
3920:Motto
3905:Dance
3865:Sport
3858:Islam
3843:Music
3831:Media
3722:youth
3712:Crime
3472:Women
3339:Wadis
3166:Tabuk
3156:Mecca
3151:Jizan
3146:Ha'il
3141:'Asir
2968:Mecca
2873:Hajur
2853:Ghran
2823:Bashm
2648:Arya`
2232:Mecca
1805:(PDF)
1757:(PDF)
1703:Notes
1491:Name
1477:Mecca
1208:Name
1083:India
1081:from
953:2010
942:2004
931:1992
877:ʽAsir
853:Sudan
826:Ta'if
810:dates
806:oases
802:wadis
753:(now
673:Saudi
669:Islam
661:Hagar
633:Mecca
581:Umrah
573:Jumum
569:Shafa
557:Ta'if
537:Mecca
498:Islam
487:Mecca
479:Hejaz
408:SA-02
239:Mecca
150:Mecca
146:Ta'if
32:Mecca
3915:Flag
3674:rail
3634:OPEC
3521:Navy
3516:Army
3467:Rape
3462:LGBT
3399:King
2993:Qiya
2848:Fayd
1987:2012
1918:link
1817:2019
1785:2023
1185:and
1135:Urdu
1133:and
1065:and
964:2022
920:Pop.
916:Year
875:and
859:and
820:and
812:and
804:and
655:and
613:Emir
585:Hajj
494:city
432:The
422:.gov
356:Area
261:List
152:and
136:The
3806:Art
3429:Law
496:in
424:.sa
418:www
390:GDP
158:ISS
3977::
2003:.
1963:.
1934:.
1914:}}
1910:{{
1896:.
1871:.
1858:^
1842:.
1825:^
1807:.
1793:^
1776:.
1759:,
1588:B
1577:A
1558:B
1531:A
1502:A
1471::
1443::
1424::
1400::
1376::
1352::
1328::
1309::
1290::
1268::
1229::
1137:.
1129:,
1121:,
1093:.
1073:,
1061:,
902:.
683:,
651:,
567:,
456:,
444:,
440::
148:,
144:,
3200:e
3193:t
3186:v
3087:e
3080:t
3073:v
2207:e
2200:t
2193:v
2073:e
2066:t
2059:v
2013:.
1989:.
1967:.
1938:.
1920:)
1906:.
1881:.
1852:.
1819:.
1787:.
1125:/
998:.
436:(
38:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
