288:
Sultan Mahmud is also said to have killed Tun
Mutahir and the Bendahara's family members because Mutahir did allow Mahmud to marry his daughter, Tun Fatimah. She was later married to Tun Ali. Apart from that, the struggle for power between the ministers ultimately disrupted the unity of the population. The defenses of the sultanate too, deteriorated by the early 16th century due to its army largely consisting of mercenaries who were disloyal to the sultan.
330:(now part of Indonesia), southeast of Singapore, he continued to receive the tribute and allegiance from surrounding states that had rendered him as ruler of Malacca. He became the leader of a Malay Muslim confederacy and launched several unsuccessful attacks against Portuguese-occupied Malacca between 1515 and 1519. In 1526, the Portuguese responded to the threat of Mahmud Shah's forces by
287:
It was turbulent since his administration was ineffective and weak, and that Tun
Mutahir took bribes and anointed ministers on a whim. This also caused factions amongst the ministers, in which led to Sultan Mahmud executing Tun Mutahir and his entire family due to a certain faction's deception.
350:
accused
Mutahir of planning a rebellion. Ahmad Shah was deemed incompetent and was killed by Mahmud Shah himself in 1513 after a failed attempt to retake Malacca from the Portuguese. Mahmud Shah then reclaimed the throne, although by then the Malacca Sultanate had been abolished, making him a
211:. As a monarch, he was known to be ruthless ruler. After the capture of Malacca and the downfall of the century long sultanate; Mahmud left for Bintan and became a leader of a small confederacy which led attacks against Portuguese-occupied Malacca in the late 1510s. After
306:
visit to
Malacca from 1509 to 1510, the sultan planned to assassinate him. However, Sequeira learned of this plot and fled Malacca after losing a few followers to the sultan's guards. When the famous Portuguese naval officer
362:
went on to found the Johor
Sultanate, which became a major regional sultanate whose power culminated in the 18th and 19th centuries. His other son, Muzaffar was invited by Perak ministers
276:. During his initial years as a young adult, the sultan was known to be a ruthless monarch. The administration of the sultanate was in the hands of an able and wise
633:
628:
497:
429:
311:
received word, he decided to utilize this to embark upon his expeditions of conquest in Asia. Malacca was then subsequently attacked by the
284:. The death of Tun Perak changed Sultan Mahmud into a more responsible ruler, although his rule was turbulent in his twilight years.
618:
454:
400:
585:
359:
346:
Ahmad Shah succeeded his father, Mahmud when Mahmud mistakenly killed the
Bendahara Tun Mutahir and the Bendahara's family after
231:
150:
538:
208:
178:
56:
262:
Upon his father's premature death, he was installed at a very young age. The regent at that time was the prime minister (
613:
608:
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638:
316:
623:
489:
421:
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109:
555:
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66:
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17:
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145:
78:
575:
331:
239:
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335:
269:
90:
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135:
280:. After the death of Tun Perak in 1498, he was succeeded by the new Bendahara
352:
277:
273:
264:
223:
204:
312:
323:
on the east coast, where he made a futile effort to enlist
Chinese aid.
165:
105:
327:
320:
326:
Mahmud Shah then moved south and with his capital on the island of
235:
94:
319:, during which Mahmud Shah fled across the Malay Peninsula to
226:, Khoja Hassan and Hang Nadim. He had three sons; Ahmad Shah,
222:. The sultan was surrounded by able men and warriors such as
197:
Sultan Mahmud Shah ibni
Almarhum Sultan Alauddin Riayat Shah
207:
to the throne from 1513 to 1528. He was son to Sultan
245:
Sultan Mahmud is associated with the Malay legend of
447:
Historical Atlas of the Early Modern World 1492–1783
234:. Muzaffar and Alauddin Riayat would later form the
249:which is about his failed courtship of a princess.
184:
174:
164:
144:
116:
100:
84:
72:
62:
52:
44:
32:
218:He had several wives, the most notable being
8:
338:, Riau, then died two years later in 1528.
508:
215:, he fled to Riau and died there in 1528.
29:
392:The Indianized states of Southeast Asia
378:
213:retaliation from the Portuguese in 1526
471:"Mahmud Shah | sultan of Malacca"
7:
25:
332:destroying his capital at Bintan
203:from 1488 to 1511, and again as
18:Mahmud Shah (Sultan of Malacca)
395:. University of Hawaii Press.
370:to found the Perak Sultanate.
334:. Mahmud Shah finally fled to
302:During the Portuguese admiral
1:
634:16th-century monarchs in Asia
629:15th-century monarchs in Asia
486:Buku Teks Sejarah Tingkatan 2
418:Buku Teks Sejarah Tingkatan 2
358:His son Raja Ali, the future
292:Conflicts with the Portuguese
484:bin Mansor, Suffian (2017).
449:. Barnes & Noble Books.
416:bin Mansor, Suffian (2017).
123:Princess of Sultan of Pahang
655:
298:Malay-Portuguese conflicts
295:
582:
573:
567:
562:
552:
543:
535:
530:
511:
317:Capture of Malacca (1511)
304:Diogo Lopes de Sequeira's
37:
619:Child monarchs from Asia
490:Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka
422:Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka
586:Alauddin Riayat Shah II
513:Mahmud Shah of Malacca
360:Alauddin Riayat Shah II
232:Alauddin Riayat Shah II
151:Alauddin Riayat Shah II
129:Tun Teja Ratna Menggala
445:Haywood, John (2002).
199:(died 1528) ruled the
170:House of Malacca-Johor
309:Afonso de Albuquerque
258:Early years and reign
126:Princess Onang Kening
39:8th Sultan of Malacca
27:8th Sultan of Malacca
539:Alauddin Riayat Shah
247:Puteri Gunung Ledang
209:Alauddin Riayat Shah
201:Sultanate of Malacca
179:Alauddin Riayat Shah
57:Alauddin Riayat Shah
48:1488–1511, 1513-1528
614:Sultans of Malacca
609:History of Malacca
592:
591:
583:Succeeded by
553:Succeeded by
546:Sultan of Malacca
499:978-983-49-1647-3
431:978-983-49-1647-3
194:
193:
16:(Redirected from
646:
639:Sultans of Johor
568:Preceded by
536:Preceded by
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517:House of Malacca
509:
504:
503:
488:. Kuala Lumpur:
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475:
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467:
461:
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420:. Kuala Lumpur:
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30:
21:
654:
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649:
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624:History of Muar
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579:
576:Sultan of Johor
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558:
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541:
520:
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492:. p. 118.
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403:
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240:Johor Sultanate
228:Muzaffar Shah I
157:
155:Muzaffar Shah I
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77:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
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531:Regnal titles
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424:. p. 90.
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368:Nakhoda Kassim
343:
340:
293:
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259:
256:
254:
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242:respectively.
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456:0-7607-3204-3
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402:9780824803681
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387:Cœdès, George
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348:Raja Mudaliar
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110:Kampung pulau
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570:New Creation
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301:
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261:
244:
217:
196:
195:
159:Ahmad Shah I
38:
604:1528 deaths
282:Tun Mutahir
189:Sunni Islam
136:Tun Fatimah
53:Predecessor
33:Mahmud Shah
598:Categories
580:1511–1528
556:Ahmad Shah
550:1488–1511
374:References
342:Succession
313:Portuguese
296:See also:
67:Ahmad Shah
364:Tun Saban
353:pretender
278:Tun Perak
274:Tun Perak
265:bendahara
224:Hang Tuah
205:pretender
63:Successor
389:(1968).
220:Tun Teja
185:Religion
132:Tun Kudu
315:in the
106:Malacca
79:Malacca
521:
496:
453:
428:
399:
336:Kampar
328:Bintan
321:Pahang
175:Father
101:Burial
91:Kampar
523:Died:
270:Malay
236:Perak
166:House
146:Issue
117:Wives
45:Reign
525:1528
494:ISBN
451:ISBN
426:ISBN
397:ISBN
366:and
253:Life
238:and
230:and
95:Riau
88:1528
85:Died
76:1429
73:Born
268:in
600::
355:.
272:)
108:,
93:,
502:.
473:.
459:.
434:.
405:.
20:)
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