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Mahagathbandhan (Uttar Pradesh)

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331:, present at the site, protected Mayawati from a physical assault from the rampaging Samajwadi Party team. This event, called the "Guest House Episode" in regional political history, led to a nearly two-decade split and bitter confrontation between the Samajwadi Party and the Bahujan Samaj Party. After the fall of the government, BJP offered support to BSP to form the government. The journalist Subhash Mishra alleges that the BJP extended its support to the BSP in 1995 to divide the Dalit, Other Backward Castes and Muslim vote banks of SP and BSP. 341:. In 2009, while Mayawati was in power, her BSP party workers were accused by the opposition for framing them, burning their house, and of physical assault. In 2012, the Samajwadi Party won the state assembly elections, and after the election results were announced, its workers physically assaulted the Bahujan Samaj Party leaders. In 2013, Mayawati termed the Samajwadi-led government as "mafias, goondas and criminals" running the show, demanding the central Congress-led government to intervene in the law and order situation in the state. 448: 390: 419: 319:, Samajwadi Party's leaders decided to raid BSP, create a breakaway group in the BSP, bring the breakaway group into the SP to keep power. These leaders, along with grassroots level workers of the Samajwadi Party, then went to the Bahujan Samaj Party guest house where a meeting was in progress. There, they surrounded the premises and began a rampage armed with weapons. According to the 472: 541:
alliance was likely to win 37 seats, and the Congress winning only 1 seat. According to India TV-CNX opinion poll, the BJP-AD alliance was likely to win 41 seats, the BSP-SP-RLD alliance likely to win 35, while 4 seats were likely for the Congress. Ambit projected BJP winning just 30 to 35 seats with 34.2 per cent vote share and Mahagathbandhan getting 45 per cent votes in UP.
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In a survey conducted by the India Today group, the Mahagathbandhan was expected to have considerable success in the 2019 elections, being projected to win 58 seats in total. According to a News Nation's opinion poll, the SP-BSP alliance was "likely to win 41 to 42 seats" in Uttar Pradesh, the BJP-AD
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movement, with the slogan meaning "Mulayam & Kanshiram Come Together, Jai Shri Ram Vanishes". In 1991 and 1993 elections, Mulayam Singh Yadav transferred his votes to Kanshi Ram's BSP. In undivided UP, BSP contested 164 seats and won 67 while SP contested 256 seats and won 109 in the house of 425
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Both SP and BSP have alternatively held power and accused the other of corruption since 1995. In 2003, for example, Mayawati alleged corruption by Samajwadi Party leadership. Her government filed 136 charges against Mulayam Singh Yadav for misusing the state's discretionary fund. In 2007, Mulayam
272:. In June 2019, Mayawati blamed the general elections defeat of the alliance on the weakness within the Samajwadi party, its failure to consolidate the backward caste votes. Mayawati ended the alliance. The Samajwadi Party confirmed the "undoing of the Mahagathbandhan", according to 268:, the Mahagathbandhan attempted to compete in the 2019 election using caste vote bank arithmetic. The Mahagathbandhan alliance was projected as a "bulwark against a second term for BJP", but found little support among the voters and was "virtually swept away", according to 1226: 483:
and SP's unit Lohia Vahini worked with cooperation during campaign. BSP pledged to offer new farming model in Himachal Pradesh. In Punjab, resurgent BSP drew huge crowds in comparison to Congress. Mayawati herself campaigned for
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On 1 June 1995, Mayawati accused Samajwadi party of usurping its voters and decided to end the alliance. The Samajwadi leadership learned that the Bahujan Samaj Party had decided to end the alliance. On 2 June 1995, states the
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During a series of by-elections in March 2018, Mayawati ordered BSP voters to transfer their votes to Samajwadi Party candidates. The journalist Piyush Srivastava states that this defeated the BJP candidates in the
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However, in the election, the Mahagathbandhan performed much more poorly than those projections securing 15 seats of 80, while the BJP performed much better securing 62 of the 80 seats.
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to run in and Mayawati declared its support for the two. The coalition alliance has brought together "two arch rivals" of the past, and have been campaigning at the grassroots level.
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and herself voted for SP's cycle symbol first time in her political history. BSP-LSP Alliance in Haryana created Dalit-OBC social coalition. Slogans of Mahagathbandhan include
1439: 2235: 1278: 1201: 730: 611: 585: 1677: 1347: 1077: 1377: 2036: 1334: 966: 1520: 1572: 941: 1804: 1494: 1881: 323:, the Samajwadi workers "hurled casteist slurs at her and threatened her." The SP group is alleged to have beaten up the BSP representatives and workers with 667: 2112: 1855: 888: 999: 641: 1156: 1778: 811: 2151: 1546: 1187: 327:(wooden rods), held them against their will, and had sought to beat up Mayawati. A Bharatiya Janata Party leader named Brahm Dutt Dwivedi, states 1624: 753: 2240: 2125: 1389: 791: 704: 300:, with Mulayam Singh Yadav as the state's chief minister. The alliance won the 1993 assembly elections against BJP. They used the slogan 1932: 863: 915: 455: 346: 239: 182: 1829: 1650: 1025: 350: 39: 1958: 619: 2203: 1130: 1227:"Lok Sabha elections in UP: Witness to historic SP-BSP union in 1993, this SP leader hopes for a longer inning this time" 1401: 219: 124: 35: 1702: 512:
conducted study which stated that Mahagathbandhan shared least junk news while BJP and Congress shared large amount of
1414: 1727: 509: 2062:"Uttar Pradesh Opinion Poll: 'Mahagathbandhan' may give tough fight to NDA, likely to win 41 seats- News Nation" 1469: 211: 783: 565: 480: 1753:"Mayawati's Lucknow conundrum: Will BSP chief finally break tradition she held on to for over two decades?" 694: 215: 807: 556:
In May 2019, Mayawati of the Mahagathbandhan accused BJP and Congress of being anti-dalit and anti-OBC.
146: 2037:"Without Congress, SP-BSP will bring BJP+ down to 18 seats in Uttar Pradesh: Mood of the Nation poll" 529: 505: 1052:"Lok Sabha elections 2019: Mahagathbandhan vote will go to Congress in Amethi, Rae Bareli: Mayawati" 447: 485: 389: 380: 293: 284:
The Samajwadi Party (SP) and the Bahujan Samaj Party (BSP) are the two largest parties in the 2019
235: 158: 90: 542: 337: 187: 154: 1440:"SP, BSP announce tie-up for Lok Sabha polls, to contest 38 seats each in UP – Times of India ►" 1573:"At first UP mahagathbandhan rally, Muslims, Jats, Dalits share seats, set allies on their way" 418: 296:
formed an alliance in the early 1990s, when they formed a coalition government in the state of
2152:"Om Prakash Rajbhar resigns as UP minister, says SP-BSP alliance will win more seats than BJP" 974: 787: 700: 438: 243: 177: 479:
Mahagathbandhan held many election rallies in different Lok Sabha constituencies. BSP's unit
1465: 166: 150: 1279:"From Mulayam-Kanshi Ram to Maya-Akhilesh, How SP-BSP Joined Hands to Halt BJP Juggernaut" 525: 409: 335:
Singh Yadav slapped corruption charges on Mayawati in the Taj corridor scam, according to
305: 227: 138: 103: 489: 426: 315: 223: 142: 97: 721:"Mulayam's son Prateek Yadav attracts eye balls during ride in Rs 5 crore Lamborghini" 17: 2229: 1599:"More about optics at Mainpuri rally as cadres of BSP, SP mirror bonhomie of leaders" 297: 261: 117: 31: 1907:"Lok Sabha Elections 2019: Aam Aadmi Party to support SP-BSP alliance in 2019 polls" 1779:"The Haryana leader who's uniting anti-Jat forces and could hurt BJP & Congress" 1985:"Jat outfit to back SP-BSP on 23 Lok Sabha seats, Congress on two - Times of India" 493: 309:
resulting in coalition government formed with Congress's support from the outside.
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Despite 1995 guest house episode, this alliance for sake of country, says Mayawati
1856:"BJP, Congress share more 'junk news' on WhatsApp than BSP-SP, says Oxford study" 754:"Which political party has most clearly and consistently opposed women's rights?" 2088:"UP: BJP vs Mahagathbandhan - who will win Hindi heartland state?- News Nation" 837:"BJP has numbers to crack MGB's caste code in UP's final round (IANS Special)" 471: 289: 978: 162: 1882:"Samajwadi Party, BSP social media content least sensational: Oxford study" 1728:"Kannauj: Dimple Yadav touches Mayawati's feet, she seeks votes for 'bahu'" 63: 1348:"Mayawati: Will SP, BSP join hands against BJP which split them in 1995?" 864:"For UP gathbandhan, RLD is first off the block, SP-BSP yet to get going" 725: 397: 249:
The Mahagathbandhan left 2 seats in Uttar Pradesh for Congress president
231: 130: 84: 1495:"Mahagathbandhan of poor, deprived will bring acche din: Akhilesh Yadav" 916:"Opinion: With Typical Arrogance, Congress Dents Opposition Unity Again" 2011:"Jamaat-e-Islaami Hind asks Muslims to support 'secular parties' in UP" 1104:"Mahagathbandhan standing like a wall between Modi and his second term" 1157:"Mahagathbandhan: Why SP is relieved Mayawati pulled plug on alliance" 222:
under the leadership of two former Chief Ministers of Uttar Pradesh,
1959:"'Will Help Mahagathbandhan Where We Can't Win in UP': Rahul Gandhi" 942:"We can become kingmakers: BSP chief Mayawati eggs on party workers" 2126:"BJP to Get 30-35 Seats in UP, 190-210 Nationally: Brokerage Firm" 586:"Locked in a contest with Mahagathbandhan, BJP edgy in western UP" 470: 1933:"Support 'secular mahagathbandhan', stop Modi-Shah duo: Kejriwal" 1521:"Daily Dispatch: Will SP-BSP-RLD Mahagathbandhan Defeat the BJP?" 967:"BSP will play a role in 'balance of power' at Centre: Mayawati" 696:
India at the Polls: Parliamentary Elections in the Federal Phase
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This article is about the political alliance in Indian state of
2178:"Akhilesh and Maywati: Will the Mahagathban survive till 2022?" 528:, Congress, Akhil Bhartiya Jat Aarakshan Sangharsh Samiti and 1000:"Since mahagathbandhan was formed, BJP lost sleep: Mayawati" 446: 417: 388: 1547:"Akhilesh: Mahagathbandhan giving sleepless nights to BJP" 545:
claimed BJP would get less seats than BSP-SP-RLD combine.
1678:"Mayawati campaigns for Mulayam, preaches unity to cadre" 1625:"BSP candidate from Kangra seat won't take it lying down" 1805:"Mayawati adds Jai Lohia to BSP slogan at Kannauj rally" 1378:
Guest house episode of 1995 that soured SP-BSP relations
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Mile Mulayam, Kanshi Ram, Hava mein ud gaye Jai Shri Ram
218:, Indian political alliance formed in the run-up to the 2113:
Crossing 272: Tough task for BJP, opinion polls suggest
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Political alliance in the 2019 Indian general election
1078:"SP-BSP Gathbandhan: How effective is the alliance?" 889:"'SP-BSP-RLD thagbandhan won't cross double digits'" 780:
Communism in India: Events, Processes and Ideologies
360: 1830:"Akhilesh tweets alliance 'logo' made by supporter" 1190:, Ravish Tiwari, The Indian Express (28 April 2019) 123: 113: 78: 70: 52: 38:. For other such alliances with the same name, see 1026:"India Elections: What To Expect Under Modi 2.0" 642:"Cong damaged cause of social justice: Mayawati" 475:Mahagathbandhan leaders before a crucial meeting 264:in the 2019 general elections. According to the 1404:, Press Trust of India, India TV (22 July 2013) 1373: 1371: 1369: 1310:"Maya-Mulayam: Dosti, dushmani and dosti again" 693:Singh, Mahendra Prasad; Saxena, Rekha (2003). 1304: 1302: 1300: 1253:"Etawah, where 'gathbandhan' clicked in 1991" 1202:"Slogans that have changed electoral battles" 1183: 1181: 1179: 1177: 8: 1651:"Resurgent BSP could spell trouble for Cong" 2236:Defunct political party alliances in India 2204:"Cong, BJP anti-Dalit, anti-OBC: Mayawati" 524:Mahagathbandhan has received support from 49: 1380:, TNN, The Times of India (19 April 2019) 668:"A Chamar will be my successor: Mayawati" 831: 829: 577: 1703:"Modi not OBC by birth, says Mayawati" 729:. ANI. 14 January 2017. Archived from 1605:. Press Trust of India. 19 April 2019 1415:"Votes transferred, Maya stands tall" 1402:Mafias, criminals ruling UP: Mayawati 1390:Barbaric way of taming the opposition 7: 814:from the original on 9 December 2015 2115:, The Deccan Herald (10 March 2019) 1392:, The Times of India (16 July 2009) 516:on social media in 2019 elections. 514:divisive and conspiratorial content 1131:"Mahagathbandhan fails to make it" 618:. 11 February 2008. Archived from 25: 1200:Seetharaman, G. (23 March 2019). 502:Mahagathbandhan Se Mahaparivartan 1676:Jigeesh, A. M. (19 April 2019). 914:Chaturvedi, Swati (1 May 2019). 699:. Orient Blackswan. p. 78. 612:"BSP stands for social equality" 62: 1337:, The Telegraph (19 April 2019) 862:Verma, Lalmani (2 April 2019). 498:Jai Bhim, Jai Bharat, Jai Lohia 260:Mahagathbandhan opposed BJP's 1: 1155:Awasthi, Puja (5 June 2019). 1129:Naim, Shahira (24 May 2019). 2241:2019 Indian general election 1188:The story of the Guest House 808:"Brief History of CPI - CPI" 778:Chakrabarty, Bidyut (2014). 940:P, Shilpa (11 April 2019). 752:Vij, Shivam (5 June 2014). 2257: 520:Support to Mahagathbandhan 29: 1629:Tribuneindia News Service 1470:"A changed Uttar Pradesh" 510:Oxford Internet Institute 363: 173: 61: 467:Mahagathbandhan campaign 210:(Alliance), was an anti- 202:(or Grand Alliance), or 1682:The Hindu Business Line 1603:Business Standard India 841:Business Standard India 784:Oxford University Press 566:Mahagathbandhan (Bihar) 481:Bahujan Volunteer Force 357:Mahagathbandhan members 1886:The New Indian Express 1707:www.telegraphindia.com 1419:www.telegraphindia.com 552:Views on other parties 476: 451: 422: 393: 47:Indian political party 18:Mahagathbandhan (2019) 1757:The Financial Express 474: 450: 421: 392: 220:2019 general election 895:. PTI. 14 April 2019 530:Jamaat-e-Islami Hind 506:University of Oxford 456:Chaudhary Ajit Singh 843:. IANS. 15 May 2019 486:Mulayam Singh Yadav 381:Bahujan Samaj Party 304:in the wake of the 294:Mulayam Singh Yadav 236:Bahujan Samaj Party 159:Social conservatism 91:Bahujan Samaj Party 2182:The Times of India 2156:The Indian Express 1989:The Times of India 1860:The Indian Express 1834:The Indian Express 1499:The Indian Express 1444:The Times of India 1352:The Times of India 1314:The Economic Times 1257:The Times of India 1231:The Times of India 1206:The Economic Times 1108:The Economic Times 1082:The Economic Times 868:The Indian Express 543:Om Prakash Rajbhar 477: 452: 423: 394: 338:The Times of India 329:The Indian Express 155:Left-wing populism 34:formed during the 1732:in.news.yahoo.com 1468:(12 April 2019). 1466:Chowdhury, Neerja 1446:. 12 January 2019 1285:. 12 January 2019 973:. 10 April 2019. 793:978-0-199-97489-4 706:978-8-125-02328-9 464: 463: 439:Rashtriya Lok Dal 373:Contesting Seats 270:The Tribune India 266:Business Standard 244:Rashtriya Lok Dal 196: 195: 183:Political 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Index

Mahagathbandhan (2019)
Uttar Pradesh
2019 elections
Mahagathbandhan

Mayawati
Bahujan Samaj Party
Akhilesh Yadav
Samajwadi Party
Uttar Pradesh
Ideology
Big tent
Social equality
Social justice
Self-respect
Social democracy
Left-wing populism
Social conservatism
Communism
Marxism-Leninism
Politics of India
Political parties
Elections
Congress
BJP
2019 general election
Akhilesh Yadav
Samajwadi Party
Mayawati
Bahujan Samaj Party

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