1128:
1271:
1098:
1177:
Khasgiwala, the comptroller of her household, an unscrupulous adventurer who wished to get all power into his own hands. A complicated series of intrigues followed, which it is impossible to unravel. The Dada, however, succeeded in driving Mama Sahib from the state and became minister. He filled all appointments with his relatives, and matters rapidly passed from bad to worse, ending in the assemblage of large bodies of troops who threatened an attack on Sironj, where Mama Sahib was then residing. War was impending in the Punjab, and, as it was essential to secure peace, the
British Government decided to interfere. Colonel Sleeman, the Resident, was withdrawn, and the surrender of Dada Khasgiwala was demanded.
506:
1650:
1113:
chronic state of mutiny. Upon his succession, difficulties arose as to whether the Bai should ruler in her own right or as regent, and her behaviour towards the young king finally caused a rise in feeling in his favour which impelled the Bai to take refuge in
British territory. She returned after an interval and lived at Gwalior until her death in 1862. The chief's maternal uncle, known as Mama Sahib, had meanwhile become minister. The most important event during this period was the readjustment of the terms for maintaining the contingent force raised under the treaty of 1817.
882:. After resigning his commission he had proposed to travel overland to Russia, but was prevented by the loss of his possessions and papers, stolen, it appears, at the instigation of Mahadji, who was suspicious of his intentions. De Boigne finally entered Mahadji's service, and by his genius for organization and command in the field, was instrumental in establishing the Maratha supremacy. Commencing with two battalions of infantry, he ultimately increased Sindhia's regular forces to three brigades. With these troops Sindhia became a power in northern India.
1390:
52:
1169:
956:
847:, and that he should negotiate treaties with the other belligerents. The importance of the treaty can scarcely be exaggerated. It made the British arbiters of peace in India and virtually acknowledged their supremacy, while at the same time Sindhia was recognized as an independent chief and not as a vassal of the Peshwa. A resident, Mr. Anderson (who had negotiated the treaty) was at the same time appointed to Sindhia's court. Between 1782 and December 1805
1233:
2353:
64:
79:
1597:
676:
822:
2099:
812:
1068:. In 1816 Sindhia was called on to assist in the suppression of the Pindaris. For some time it was doubtful what line he would take, but he ultimately signed the Treaty of Gwalior in 1817 by which he promised full cooperation. He did not, however, act up to his professions, and connived at the retention of the fort of Asirgarh, which had been ceded by the treaty. In 1818, after the
1225:
916:, Ismail Beg's ally, took over Delhi and deposed and blinded the Emperor Shah Alam, placing a puppet on the Delhi throne. Sindhia intervened, taking possession of Delhi on 2 October, restoring Shah Alam to the throne and acting as his protector. Mahadji sent de Boigne to crush the forces of Jaipur at Patan (20 June 1790) and the armies of
1127:
1290:, then a boy in his tenth year. A council of Regency conducted the administration until 1894, when the Maharaja obtained powers. He took a deep and active interest in the administration of the state, and had a comprehensive grasp of the work done in each department. In 1900 the Maharaja went to China during the
1052:, and other lands in the south of his dominions; and soon after by the Treaty of Burhanpur he agreed to maintain a subsidiary force to be paid for out of the revenues of territory ceded by the treaty. By the ninth article of the Treaty of Sarji Anjangaon he was deprived of the fortresses of Gwalior and
838:
threw himself on the protection of the
British. The reverses which Sindhia's forces met with at the hands of Colonel Goddard after his famous march from Bengal to Gujarat (1778) the fall of Gwalior to Major Popham (1780), and the night attack by Major Camac, opened his eyes to the strength of the new
1604:
The administration of the state was controlled by the
Maharaja, assisted by the Sadr Board. This Board consisted of seven members, the Maharaja himself being president and the members being in charge of different departments, of which the most important were the Revenue, Land Records and Settlement,
1112:
In 1827 Daulat Rao died, leaving no son or adopted heir. His widow, Baiza Bai, adopted Mukut Rao, a boy of eleven belonging to a distant but legitimate branch of the family, who succeeded as
Jankojirao Sindhia. Jankojirao was a weak ruler and feuds were constant at his court, while the army was in a
1063:
was made the northern boundary of the state, while certain claims on Rajput states were abolished, the
British government at the same time binding itself to enter into no treaties with Udaipur, Jodhpur, Kotah, or any chief tributary to Sindhia in Malwa, Mewar, or Marwar. In 1811, Daulat Rao annexed
983:, threw the country into confusion and enabled Sindhia to gain the ascendancy. He also came under the influence of Sarje Rao Ghatke, whose daughter he had married (1798). Urged possibly by this adviser, Daulat Rao aimed at increasing his dominions at all costs, and seized territory from the Maratha
1240:
Jayajirao Shinde was the founder of
Development in Gwalior after 1857 and worked for the people of Gwalior to establish their own businesses. He was a very good artist of Gwalior Gharana classical music and opened a school for learning music. The Gwalior got its music in his regein. GCB – Knight
1176:
Jankojirao died in 1843; and in the absence of an heir, his widow Tara Bai adopted
Bhagirath Rao, a son of Hanwant Rao, commonly called Babaji Sindhia. He succeeded under the name of Jayajirao Sindhia, the Mama Sahib being chosen as regent. Tara Bai, however, came under the influence of Dada
1245:, and a similar amount in 1873 for the Indore-Nimach section of the Rajputana-Malwa railway. A personal salute of 21 guns was conferred in 1877, and Jayajirao became a Counsellor of the Empress and later on a GCB and CIE. In 1882 land was ceded by the state for the Midland section of the
1028:, by which the British were recognized as the paramount power in India. The continual evasion shown by Sindhia in all attempts at negotiation brought him into conflict with the British, and his power was completely destroyed in both western and northern India by the British victories at
1316:
to either of the two dominions (India and
Pakistan) created by the India Independence Act 1947 or remaining outside them. Jivajirao signed a covenant with the rulers of the adjoining princely states that united their several states to form a new state within the union of India known as
1203:
became minister, and under his able management radical reforms were introduced into every department of the administration. Srimant
Maharaja Jayajirao (also called as Maharaj Jayajirao saheb Shinde) was in favor to have a fight with British army. On 17 June 1858 Gwalior was captured by
970:
Mahadji left no heir, and was succeeded by Daulat Rao, a grandson of his brother Tukaji, who was scarcely 15 years of age at the time. Daulat Rao saw himself as the chief sovereign in India rather than as a member of the Maratha Confederacy. At this time the death of the young Peshwa,
1003:, extorted a large sum from its inhabitants, but did not ravage the town. In October, however, Sarje Rao Ghatke took revenge by sacking Indore, razing it almost to the ground, and practicing every form of atrocity on its inhabitants. From this time dates the
1196:, were ceded for the upkeep of a contingent force, besides other lands for the liquidation of the expenses incurred in the late war, the State army was reduced, and a Council of Regency was appointed during the minority, to act under the residents advice.
526:
section. The northern section consisted of a compact block of territory with an area of 44,082 km (17,020 sq mi), lying between 24º 10' and 26º 52' N. and 74º 38' and 79º 8' E. It was bounded on the north, northeast, and northwest by the
1605:
Forest, Accounts, Public Works, Customs, and Post Office. The Maharaja had no minister, but a staff of secretaries, supervised by a chief secretary, prepared cases for the final orders of the Maharaja. The zilas were overseen by
605:, had an area of 20,774 km (8,021 sq mi). It was made up of several detached districts, between which portions of other states were interposed, and which were themselves intermingled in bewildering intricacy.
829:
Madhavrao I, Mahadji, and his successor Daulatrao took a leading part in shaping the history of India during their rule. Mahadji returned from the Deccan to Malwa in 1764, and by 1769 reestablished his power there. In 1772
1979:
Madhya Bharat- Execution of Instrument of Accession signed by Maharajadhiraja Sir George Jivaji Rao Scindia Bahadur, Raj Pramukh of Madhya Bharat State on 19.7.1948 and its acceptance by Governor General of India on
940:
at Lakheri on 1 June 1793. Mahadji was now at the zenith of his power, when all his schemes for further aggrandizement were cut short by his sudden death in 1794 at Wanowri near Pune. Mahadji's death was mystery.
3177:
522:
The state had a total area of 64,856 km (25,041 sq mi), and was composed of several detached portions, but was roughly divided into two, the Gwalior or Northern section, and the
2033:
904:, his master, as he was pleased to designate him. Many of the principal feudal lords of the empire refused to pay tribute to Sindhia. Sindhia launched an expedition against the Raja of
4564:
3809:
1056:. The discontent produced by the last condition almost caused a rupture, and did actually result in the plundering of the Resident's camp and detention of the Resident as a prisoner.
1270:
1241:
Grand Cross Order of the Bath (medal 1.1.1877), GCSI – (25.6.1861), CIE (1.1.1878). In 1872 the state lent 7.5 million for the construction of the Agra-Gwalior portion of the
3170:
1168:
4632:
3819:
1021:, was a man of a very different stamp, whose determined favouritism of French officers, ind defiance of all claims to promotion, produced discontent in the regular corps.
854:
Sindhia took full advantage of the system of neutrality pursued by the British to establish his supremacy over Northern India. In this he was assisted by the genius of
3163:
1009:, or 'period of unrest', as it is still called, during which the whole of central India was overrun by the armies of Sindhia and Holkar and their attendant predatory
760:, which ultimately became the capital of the Sindhia dominion, and on 19 July 1745 he died near Shujalpur, where his centotaph stands. He left three legitimate sons,
459:
was Yasaji Rambhaji (Rege). The Mahakaaleshwara temple situated in ujjain was reconstructed during the administration of Shrimant Ranojirao Scindia in ujjain.
2342:
834:
died, and in the struggles which ensued Mahadji took an important part, and seized every chance of increasing his power and augmenting his possessions. In 1775
2071:
The five largest princely states in British India were Hyderabad, Kashmir, Mysore, Gwalior and Baroda. The rulers of these were entitled to the 21-gun salute.
1097:
4583:
2119:
4622:
1646:) of Sangul Wardha'Agra ' were nominally under the authority of Gwalior state, but the British Resident had certain administrative and judicial powers.
1212:, were granted to him and he was allowed to increase his infantry from 3000 to 5000 men, and his artillery from 32 to 36 guns. In 1858 Gwalior annexed
4647:
4637:
3857:
1308:
Jivajirao Sindhia ruled the state of Gwalior as absolute monarch until shortly after India's independence on 15 August 1947. The rulers of Indian
1208:
and Maharaja Sri Jayajirao was reinstated. For his services lands worth 300,000 per year, including the portion of Chanderi District west of the
867:
4642:
1327:. Madhya Bharat signed a fresh Instrument of Accession with the Indian dominion effective from 13 September 1948. Jivajirao became the first
2847:
2684:
1671:
1192:, in which the Gwalior army was annihilated. A treaty was then made, under which certain lands to the value of 1.8 million, including
375:
1252:
In 1885 Gwalior fort and Morar cantonment, with some other villages, which had been held by British troops since 1858, were exchanged for
999:, however, alarmed him. In July 1801, Yashwant Rao appeared before Sindhia's capital of Ujjain, and after defeating some battalions under
878:
and elsewhere and who after many vicissitudes, including imprisonment by the Turks, reached India and for a time held a commission in the
4652:
505:
467:
3906:
2137:
2114:
1653:
This is an information stone written in the Hindi language by the Superintendent of Archaeology, Gwalior State at Udaygiri Caves near
1649:
1716:
2335:
2311:
2292:
2273:
2252:
2231:
2210:
2186:
2165:
2072:
2009:
1949:
1922:
1895:
1868:
1825:
1762:
556:
858:, whose influence in consolidating the power of Mahadji Sindhia is seldom estimated at its true value. He was originally from the
2079:
from 1943 to 1947 and was entitled to a 31-gun salute because of his position, reminded himself of these 21-gun states with the
3824:
1779:
1246:
1242:
337:
312:
298:
2991:
1681:
1666:
1181:
2047:
1630:
The numerous feudal estates under Gwalior were administered by the local rulers, and were outside the administration of the
402:
2772:
912:
in 1787. On 17 June 1788 Sindhia's armies defeated Ismail Beg, a Mughal noble who resisted the Marathas. The Afghan chief
2817:
2807:
2407:
2328:
1044:. His famous brigades were annihilated and his military power irretrievably broken. On 30 December 1803, he signed the
4627:
3968:
3850:
2827:
2542:
466:(1761–1794) Gwalior State became a leading power in Central India, and dominated the affairs of the confederacy. The
424:, which, although not its first capital, was an important place because of its strategic location and the strength of
3835:
843:
was made with Sindhia, the chief stipulations being that he should withdraw to Ujjain, and the British north of the
78:
63:
2537:
1985:
928:
in 1792, Sindhia successfully exerted his influence to prevent the completion of a treaty between the British, the
486:. In 1936, the Gwalior residency was separated from the Central India Agency, and made answerable directly to the
4099:
2960:
2527:
1696:
1691:
1045:
487:
2048:"Imperial Gazetteer2 of India, Volume 12, page 433 -- Imperial Gazetteer of India -- Digital South Asia Library"
51:
4330:
4286:
4220:
3006:
2752:
1025:
3011:
3001:
2865:
2855:
2425:
1313:
1069:
789:
491:
256:
2996:
3843:
2940:
2910:
2870:
2842:
2822:
2707:
2517:
2435:
1457:
1092:
1029:
1018:
871:
2320:
1554:
3473:
3032:
2955:
2812:
2702:
1639:
1409:
1037:
1389:
1582:
4431:
3769:
3027:
2742:
2692:
2397:
2244:
Indian Princely Medals: A Record of the Orders, Decorations, and Medals of the Indian Princely States
2196:
1562:
1516:
479:
398:
3493:
2223:
Sovereignty and Social Reform in India: British Colonialism and the Campaign against Sati, 1830-1860
1213:
3652:
3642:
3568:
3553:
3438:
2356:
1427:
1421:
1014:
937:
855:
835:
785:
769:
765:
441:
394:
379:
303:
93:
3637:
3607:
3463:
4406:
4340:
3789:
3592:
3573:
3483:
3403:
3302:
3057:
2975:
2970:
2920:
2875:
2792:
2727:
2722:
2697:
2674:
2402:
1445:
1433:
1321:. This new covenanted state was to be governed by a council headed by a ruler to be known as the
976:
929:
875:
773:
654:
617:
429:
102:
3647:
3548:
955:
932:, and the Peshwa, directed against Tipu. Mahadji Shinde's role was instrumental in establishing
1984:
New Delhi: Ministry of States, Government of India. 1948. p. 2. Retrieved 2 January 2024 – via
1978:
1232:
4160:
4155:
4124:
4023:
3988:
3911:
3799:
3774:
3528:
3448:
3368:
3062:
3052:
2950:
2900:
2885:
2880:
2860:
2832:
2782:
2445:
2430:
2307:
2288:
2269:
2248:
2227:
2206:
2182:
2161:
2133:
2005:
1999:
1945:
1918:
1891:
1864:
1821:
1758:
1578:
1574:
1510:
1504:
1487:
1475:
1466:
1303:
1287:
1279:
1265:
1193:
1131:
1122:
1103:
975:(1795), and the troubles which it occasioned, the demise of Tukaji Holkar and the rise of the
963:
950:
710:
564:
495:
483:
330:
261:
220:
117:
3682:
3627:
3622:
3597:
3563:
3558:
3478:
1939:
694:
house which traced its descent from a family of which one branch held the hereditary post of
4531:
4486:
4461:
4320:
4281:
4185:
4114:
4104:
3998:
3937:
3748:
3708:
3667:
3398:
3383:
3292:
2965:
2945:
2930:
2915:
2837:
2797:
2767:
2762:
2747:
2737:
2732:
2712:
2638:
2558:
2440:
2076:
1607:
1558:
1550:
1348:
1189:
1049:
1048:, by which he was obliged to give up his possessions between the Yamuna and the Ganges, the
1033:
909:
840:
831:
510:
168:
158:
3617:
1059:
In 1805, under the new policy of Lord Cornwallis, Gohad and Gwalior were restored, and the
4456:
4441:
4401:
4350:
4310:
4296:
4276:
4241:
4205:
4195:
4150:
4094:
4084:
3973:
3901:
3784:
3713:
3523:
3443:
3247:
3212:
3155:
3118:
2935:
2925:
2895:
2802:
2787:
2777:
2717:
2669:
2659:
2455:
2034:"Pt. II. Descriptive articles on the principal castes and tribes of the Central Provinces"
1720:
1570:
1566:
1439:
1415:
1393:
1291:
921:
815:
806:
761:
658:
647:
560:
552:
548:
463:
4536:
4501:
4476:
4385:
4291:
4236:
4210:
4200:
4180:
4170:
4054:
3942:
3869:
3413:
3408:
3393:
3207:
3187:
3042:
2890:
2757:
2628:
2608:
2522:
1845:
1546:
1403:
1374:
1358:
1336:
1309:
1139:
859:
687:
679:
437:
413:
362:
207:
107:
675:
4616:
4546:
4541:
4375:
4365:
4360:
4355:
4306:
4256:
4251:
4145:
4079:
4018:
4008:
4003:
3978:
3952:
3794:
3779:
3687:
3672:
3632:
3538:
3518:
3513:
3418:
3363:
3347:
3342:
3337:
3317:
3242:
3232:
3227:
3191:
3113:
3108:
3093:
3037:
2110:
2105:
1643:
1318:
1205:
1185:
1060:
1005:
980:
972:
959:
917:
879:
848:
703:
695:
669:
576:
528:
499:
383:
1294:, at the same time presenting a hospital ship for the accommodation of the wounded.
756:(or his remaining 65 percent). Ranoji fixed his headquarters in the ancient city of
4569:
4521:
4516:
4511:
4491:
4481:
4471:
4466:
4451:
4411:
4370:
4315:
4301:
4271:
4266:
4215:
4129:
4119:
4109:
4069:
4064:
3932:
3927:
3891:
3873:
3814:
3804:
3543:
3533:
3503:
3468:
3458:
3373:
3327:
3322:
3307:
3297:
3287:
3277:
3262:
3257:
3237:
3199:
3083:
2475:
2470:
2352:
1596:
1542:
1000:
913:
901:
886:
740:
722:
718:
714:
662:
633:
625:
621:
568:
425:
409:
317:
98:
17:
821:
2263:
2242:
2221:
2200:
2176:
2155:
2001:
Way of Life: King, Householder, Renouncer : Essays in Honour of Louis Dumont
1912:
1887:
Princely India and the British: Political Development and the Operation of Empire
1885:
1858:
1815:
1752:
4506:
4496:
4446:
4436:
4421:
4380:
4345:
4335:
4325:
4246:
4190:
4165:
4059:
4049:
3993:
3983:
3877:
3508:
3488:
3453:
3433:
3428:
3388:
3312:
3282:
3252:
3217:
3123:
3103:
3098:
3078:
3047:
2905:
2613:
2495:
2480:
2465:
2460:
2364:
1209:
925:
863:
587:
475:
417:
111:
811:
4526:
4426:
4175:
4089:
4074:
4033:
4028:
4013:
3947:
3866:
3602:
3423:
3378:
3332:
3267:
3128:
2598:
2588:
2509:
2490:
2450:
1593:, the villages in a pargana being grouped into circles, each under a patwari.
1328:
1323:
1224:
1200:
1135:
729:
699:
629:
572:
471:
4598:
4585:
1817:
The Victorians at War, 1815-1914: An Encyclopedia of British Military History
397:
dynasty. Following the dissolution of the Confederacy, it became part of the
4416:
3612:
3222:
3088:
2623:
2618:
2603:
2568:
2563:
2485:
2382:
1686:
1451:
643:
544:
452:
1537:
or divisions; Northern Gwalior and Malwa. Northern Gwalior comprised seven
1076:
was formally ended. A fresh treaty effected a readjustment of boundaries,
4551:
3753:
3718:
3662:
2633:
2583:
2573:
2377:
2080:
1378:
1362:
1150:
1142:
1065:
591:
456:
188:
181:
3723:
3703:
3677:
3657:
3144:
2664:
2654:
2593:
2578:
2392:
2387:
2372:
1676:
1654:
1590:
1370:
1275:
1154:
1041:
1010:
933:
777:
691:
639:
583:
536:
532:
433:
421:
387:
139:
4261:
3738:
3733:
3728:
2505:
2417:
2202:
The Hindu Nationalist Movement and Indian Politics: 1925 to the 1990s
1366:
1253:
1146:
1073:
996:
984:
905:
898:
844:
781:
757:
734:
726:
602:
580:
540:
449:
445:
131:
780:. Jayappa succeeded to the territories of Ranoji, but was killed at
436:, near the fort. The state was founded in the early 18th century by
1801:
1331:, or appointed governor, of the state on 28 May 1948. He served as
3743:
3583:
3498:
2104:
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
1648:
1595:
1388:
1269:
1231:
1223:
1167:
1126:
1096:
1077:
1053:
992:
954:
839:
power which had entered the arena of Indian politics. In 1782 the
820:
810:
749:
674:
595:
523:
504:
391:
355:
163:
988:
889:
on his throne at Delhi, receiving in return the title of deputy
3839:
3159:
2324:
936:
supremacy over North India . De Boigne defeated the forces of
498:, and Gwalior state was absorbed into the new Indian state of
2285:
Shreenath Madhavji : Mahayoddha Mahadji Ki Shourya Gatha
2130:
International Dictionary of Historic Places: Asia and Oceania
2123:. Vol. 12 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
1533:
For administrative purposes the state was divided into two
1188:
in December 1843. On 29 December followed the simultaneous
2157:
Consuming Modernity: Public Culture in a South Asian World
1017:
and others. De Boigne had retired in 1796; his successor,
646:
captured Gwalior and from then till 1398 it was a part of
1138:(Founder of The Daly College), with British officers and
1941:
Ghosts of Empire: Britain's Legacies in the Modern World
1623:, and controlled and oversaw the work of the four Malwa
490:. After Indian Independence in 1947, the Scindia rulers
4565:
List of princely states of British India (alphabetical)
3810:
List of princely states of British India (alphabetical)
1615:
answered directly to the Sadr Board, while in Malwa, a
752:
districts, retaining for his own remuneration half the
1335:
until 31 October 1956, when the state was merged into
1286:
Jayaji Rao died in 1886 and was succeeded by his son,
1911:
Malgonkar, Manohar (1987). Scindia, Vijaya R. (ed.).
1530:
The revenue of the state in 1901 was Rs. 150,00,000.
2128:
Paul E. Schellinger; Robert M. Salkin, eds. (1994).
1611:, or district magistrates; in Northern Gwalior, the
1024:
Finally, on 31 December 1802, the Peshwa signed the
4394:
4229:
4138:
4042:
3961:
3920:
3884:
3762:
3696:
3582:
3356:
3198:
3137:
3071:
3020:
2984:
2683:
2647:
2551:
2504:
2416:
2363:
351:
253:
243:
231:
214:
201:
187:
177:
151:
124:
88:
34:
2178:Sindias and the Raj: Princely Gwalior C. 1800-1850
608:In 1940, Gwalior State had 4,006,159 inhabitants.
2265:Issues in Modern Indian History: For Sumit Sarkar
792:in 1761 and put to death, and Mahadji succeeded.
657:. The most distinguished of the Tomar rulers was
924:on 10 September 1790. After the peace made with
672:in 1528 and was a part of the empire till 1731.
661:, who commissioned several monuments within the
547:Agency; on the east by the British districts of
455:to his faithful commander Ranoji Shinde and his
420:. It took its (later) name from the old town of
2132:. Vol. 5. Routledge/Taylor & Francis.
1802:Paul E. Schellinger & Robert M. Salkin 1994
686:The founder of the ruling house of Gwalior was
653:In 1398, Gwalior came under the control of the
531:, which separated it from the native states of
1914:The Last Maharani of Gwalior: An Autobiography
885:In 1785 Sindhia reinstated the Mughal emperor
601:The Malwa section, which included the city of
3851:
3171:
2336:
1396:was the seat of the ruling dynasty till 1947.
995:. The rising power of Yashwant Rao Holkar of
509:The Maharaja of Gwalior before his palace by
8:
1741:Website of Shri Mahakaleshwar temple, Ujjain
474:, so that it became a princely state of the
27:State in the Maratha Confederacy (1731–1948)
2205:(Reprinted ed.). Penguin Books India.
682:, founder of the Scindia dynasty of Gwalior
4633:States and territories established in 1731
3858:
3844:
3836:
3820:Princely states annexed by the British Raj
3178:
3164:
3156:
2343:
2329:
2321:
1717:"Gwalior – Princely State (21 gun salute)"
702:, a village 16 miles (26 km) east of
77:
31:
1944:. Bloomsbury Publishing. pp. 98–99.
1361:(Court) was composed of many nobles like
642:was founded in the 10th century. In 1231
1677:Scindia dynasty under the Maratha empire
1569:. The Malwa Prant comprises four zilas,
1353:The rulers of Gwalior bore the title of
2247:. Lancer Publishers. pp. 131–132.
2064:
1751:Boland-Crewe, Tara; Lea, David (2004).
1708:
482:, under the political supervision of a
478:. Gwalior was the largest state in the
2302:Neelesh Ishwarchandra Karkare (2017).
2283:Neelesh Ishwarchandra Karkare (2014).
2154:Breckenridge, Carol Appadurai (1995).
908:, but withdrew after the inconclusive
893:or vice-regent of the Empire, that of
2083:of "Hot kippers make good breakfast".
1792:Columbia-Lippincott Gazetteer, p. 740
1484:Gajra Rajebai, Regent (f) (1931–1936)
713:, the founder of the ruling house of
428:; it became later its capital, after
252:
242:
238:
213:
200:
196:
186:
7:
2004:. Motilal Banarsidass. p. 129.
1966:A History of Modern India: 1480-1950
1841:
1839:
1837:
1672:List of Maratha dynasties and states
825:Standard of the Maharaja of Gwalior.
784:in 1755. He was followed by his son
2306:. Neelesh Ishwarchandra (Gwalior).
2287:. Neelesh Ishwarchandra (Gwalior).
1860:The Indian Princes and their States
1754:The Territories and States of India
1619:was in general charge of the Malwa
590:; and on the west by the states of
432:built its palace in the village of
1481:Chinku Bai, Regent (f) (1925–1931)
1472:Sakhya Bai, Regent (f) (1886–1894)
1184:moved on Gwalior, and crossed the
1132:HH Maharaja Sir Jayaji Rao Scindia
897:being at his request conferred on
25:
4623:Princely states of Madhya Pradesh
2160:. University of Minnesota Press.
1190:Battles of Maharajpur and Panniar
1087:Jankojirao II Sindhia (1827–1843)
979:, together with the intrigues of
2351:
2097:
1964:Markovits, Claude (ed.) (2004).
1783:. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1908.
1463:Tara Bai, Regent (f) (1843–1844)
1260:Madhavrao II Sindhia (1886–1925)
788:, who was taken prisoner at the
690:, who belonged to the Shinde or
567:; on the south by the states of
335:
310:
296:
62:
50:
4648:Former monarchies of South Asia
4638:1948 disestablishments in India
3825:Saugor and Nerbudda Territories
1820:. ABC-CLIO. pp. 157, 171.
1780:The Imperial Gazetteer of India
1247:Great Indian Peninsular Railway
1243:Great Indian Peninsular Railway
1228:Madhav Rao Scindia, about 1903.
408:The state was entitled to a 21-
2992:Maratha-Mughal War of 27 years
1863:. Cambridge University Press.
1682:List of Indian princely states
1667:Political integration of India
1134:of Gwalior State, General Sir
1:
2032:Russell, Robert Vane (1916).
1857:Ramusack, Barbara N. (2004).
1497:Titular Maharajas since Union
1298:Jivajirao Sindhia (1925–1948)
1158:
1117:Jayajirao Sindhia (1843–1886)
1080:and other lands being ceded.
945:Daulatrao Sindhia (1794–1827)
772:, and two illegitimate sons,
57:Flag of the state (1731–1818)
4643:1731 establishments in India
2262:Pati, Biswamoy, ed. (2000).
1777:Great Britain India Office.
1343:Scindia Maharajas of Gwalior
1220:Development in Gwalior State
390:(anglicized from Shinde), a
83:Map of Gwalior State in 1903
2543:Jagjivanrao Pant Pratinidhi
1157:) in Indore, Holkar State,
1064:the neighboring kingdom of
801:Mahadji Sindhia (1761–1794)
709:In 1726, Ranoji along with
4669:
4653:Gun salute princely states
2538:Shripatrao Pant Pratinidhi
2241:McClenaghan, Tony (1996).
1986:National Archives of India
1692:84 (Scindia) Field Battery
1346:
1301:
1263:
1172:Jayajirao Scindia, in 1875
1120:
1090:
948:
804:
738:(25% of the revenues) and
725:), were authorized by the
615:
405:under British protection.
4560:
2528:Parshuram Pant Pratinidhi
1814:Raugh, Harold E. (2004).
1046:Treaty of Surji Anjangaon
638:The predecessor state of
598:in the Rajputana Agency.
488:Governor-General of India
275:
271:
239:
227:
197:
76:
46:
41:
3007:Second Anglo-Maratha War
2304:Tawaareekh-E-ShindeShahi
2226:. Taylor & Francis.
1938:Kwarteng, Kwasi (2011).
1846:Princely States of India
1454:, Regent (f) (1827–1832)
1278:, issued on the name of
1274:Copper coins, minted in
851:was annexed by Gwalior.
744:(10% over and above the
472:under British suzerainty
444:. The administration of
3012:Third Anglo-Maratha War
3002:First Anglo-Maratha War
2426:Moropant Trimbak Pingle
2175:Farooqui, Amar (2011).
2120:Encyclopædia Britannica
1968:. Anthem Press, London.
1884:Keen, Caroline (2012).
1070:Third Anglo-Maratha War
866:, who had served under
790:Third Battle of Panipat
3697:Extinguished (e)states
2518:Ramchandra Pant Amatya
2436:Ramchandra Pant Amatya
2220:Major, Andrea (2010).
1657:
1601:
1490:, Maharaja (1925–1948)
1478:, Maharaja (1886–1925)
1469:, Maharaja (1843–1886)
1460:, Maharaja (1827–1843)
1458:Jankoji Rao Scindia II
1448:, Maharaja (1794–1827)
1442:, Maharaja (1768–1794)
1436:, Maharaja (1764–1768)
1430:, Maharaja (1763–1764)
1424:, Maharaja (1755–1761)
1412:, Maharaja (1745–1755)
1406:, Maharaja (1731–1745)
1397:
1283:
1237:
1229:
1180:A British force under
1173:
1165:
1109:
1093:Jankoji Rao Scindia II
1019:Pierre Cuillier-Perron
967:
826:
818:
683:
514:
470:brought Gwalior State
386:. It was ruled by the
2268:. Popular Prakashan.
2197:Jaffrelot, Christophe
1652:
1638:. The small estates (
1599:
1589:were subdivided into
1410:Jayappaji Rao Scindia
1392:
1273:
1235:
1227:
1171:
1130:
1100:
958:
824:
814:
678:
508:
152:Common languages
3770:Central India Agency
1998:Madan, T.N. (1988).
1757:. Psychology Press.
1697:74 (Gwalior) Battery
1517:Jyotiraditya Scindia
1418:, Regent (1755–1760)
1357:. The Gwalior State
480:Central India Agency
399:Central India Agency
4595: /
2828:Invasions of Bengal
2648:Maratha Confederacy
2357:Maratha Confederacy
1600:Gwalior State, 1931
1428:Kadarji Rao Scindia
1422:Jankoji Rao Scindia
1072:, the rule of the
1050:district of Bharuch
880:6th Madras Infantry
836:Raghoba Dada Peshwa
786:Jankoji Rao Scindia
484:Resident at Gwalior
442:Maratha Confederacy
380:Maratha Confederacy
304:Maratha Confederacy
245:• Established
94:Maratha Confederacy
18:Maharaja of Gwalior
4628:History of Gwalior
3790:Bundelkhand Agency
3379:Beri (Bundelkhand)
3233:Benares (Ramnagar)
3058:Nizam of Hyderabad
2997:Maratha–Mysore War
2675:Patwardhan dynasty
2665:Scindia of Gwalior
1658:
1602:
1446:Daulat Rao Sindhia
1434:Manaji Rao Scindia
1398:
1385:Reigning Maharajas
1312:had the choice of
1284:
1238:
1230:
1174:
1166:
1110:
1106:, studying English
1104:Jayaji Rao Sindhia
977:Yashwantrao Holkar
968:
930:Nizam of Hyderabad
827:
819:
717:, and the Pawars (
684:
668:It came under the
618:Tomaras of Gwalior
515:
468:Anglo-Maratha Wars
430:Daulat Rao Sindhia
103:East India Company
4578:
4577:
3907:Jammu and Kashmir
3833:
3832:
3800:Gwalior Residency
3775:Bagelkhand Agency
3357:Non-salute states
3153:
3152:
3053:Portuguese Empire
2660:Gaekwad of Baroda
2655:Bhonsle of Nagpur
2446:Balaji Vishwanath
2431:Moreshvar Pingale
1511:Madhavrao Scindia
1505:Jiwajirao Scindia
1488:Jiwajirao Scindia
1476:Madho Rao Scindia
1467:Jayajirao Scindia
1304:Jivajirao Scindia
1288:Madho Rao Sindhia
1280:Madho Rao Scindia
1266:Madho Rao Scindia
1236:Jivajirao Sindhia
1194:Chanderi District
1123:Jayajirao Scindia
1026:Treaty of Bassein
964:Daulatrao Scindia
951:Daulatrao Sindhia
711:Malhar Rao Holkar
565:Central Provinces
440:, as part of the
412:when it became a
368:
367:
347:
346:
343:
342:
331:Dominion of India
323:
322:
262:Dominion of India
221:Jiwajirao Scindia
216:• 1925–1948
203:• 1731–1745
144:
136:
118:Dominion of India
92:State Within the
16:(Redirected from
4660:
4610:
4609:
4607:
4606:
4605:
4600:
4596:
4593:
4592:
4591:
4588:
3860:
3853:
3846:
3837:
3180:
3173:
3166:
3157:
2871:Capture of Delhi
2848:North-west India
2818:2nd Trichinopoly
2808:1st Trichinopoly
2670:Holkar of Indore
2639:Tulsi Bai Holkar
2559:Ahilyabai Holkar
2461:Madhavrao Ballal
2441:Bahiroji Pingale
2355:
2345:
2338:
2331:
2322:
2317:
2298:
2279:
2258:
2237:
2216:
2192:
2181:. Primus Books.
2171:
2143:
2124:
2103:
2101:
2100:
2084:
2069:
2052:
2051:
2044:
2038:
2037:
2029:
2023:
2022:
2020:
2018:
1995:
1989:
1975:
1969:
1962:
1956:
1955:
1935:
1929:
1928:
1908:
1902:
1901:
1890:. I. B. Tauris.
1881:
1875:
1874:
1854:
1848:
1843:
1832:
1831:
1811:
1805:
1799:
1793:
1790:
1784:
1775:
1769:
1768:
1748:
1742:
1739:
1733:
1732:
1730:
1728:
1723:on 8 August 2018
1719:. Archived from
1713:
1519:, (2001–present)
1369:, Istamuradars,
1355:Maharaja Scindia
1349:House of Scindia
1163:
1160:
910:Battle of Lalsot
856:Benoît de Boigne
841:Treaty of Salbai
832:Madhavrao Peshwa
557:United Provinces
511:Edwin Lord Weeks
448:was assigned by
388:House of Scindia
339:
338:
327:
326:
314:
313:
300:
299:
293:
292:
277:
276:
142:
134:
81:
66:
54:
36:State of Gwalior
32:
21:
4668:
4667:
4663:
4662:
4661:
4659:
4658:
4657:
4613:
4612:
4603:
4601:
4599:26.22°N 78.17°E
4597:
4594:
4589:
4586:
4584:
4582:
4581:
4579:
4574:
4556:
4390:
4225:
4134:
4038:
3957:
3916:
3880:
3870:princely states
3864:
3834:
3829:
3785:Bhopawar Agency
3758:
3714:Vijayraghavgarh
3692:
3578:
3459:Kurwai (Korwai)
3352:
3278:Indore (Holkar)
3194:
3188:princely states
3184:
3154:
3149:
3133:
3067:
3016:
2980:
2679:
2643:
2547:
2500:
2476:Sawai Madhavrao
2456:Balaji Baji Rao
2412:
2359:
2349:
2314:
2301:
2295:
2282:
2276:
2261:
2255:
2240:
2234:
2219:
2213:
2195:
2189:
2174:
2168:
2153:
2150:
2148:Further reading
2140:
2127:
2113:, ed. (1911). "
2109:
2098:
2096:
2088:
2087:
2070:
2066:
2056:
2055:
2046:
2045:
2041:
2031:
2030:
2026:
2016:
2014:
2012:
1997:
1996:
1992:
1976:
1972:
1963:
1959:
1952:
1937:
1936:
1932:
1925:
1910:
1909:
1905:
1898:
1883:
1882:
1878:
1871:
1856:
1855:
1851:
1844:
1835:
1828:
1813:
1812:
1808:
1800:
1796:
1791:
1787:
1776:
1772:
1765:
1750:
1749:
1745:
1740:
1736:
1726:
1724:
1715:
1714:
1710:
1705:
1663:
1528:
1499:
1440:Mahadaji Shinde
1416:Dattaji Scindia
1394:Jai Vilas Mahal
1387:
1351:
1345:
1310:princely states
1306:
1300:
1292:Boxer Rebellion
1268:
1262:
1222:
1161:
1125:
1119:
1095:
1089:
1083:
953:
947:
895:Vakil-ul-Mutlak
891:Vakil-ul-Mutlak
816:Mahadaji Shinde
809:
807:Mahadaji Shinde
803:
798:
659:Man Singh Tomar
648:Delhi Sultanate
636:
614:
561:Saugor District
520:
464:Mahadji Sindhia
358:
336:
311:
297:
264:
260:
246:
217:
204:
173:
147:
115:
106:
97:
84:
72:
71:
70:
67:
59:
58:
55:
37:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4666:
4664:
4656:
4655:
4650:
4645:
4640:
4635:
4630:
4625:
4615:
4614:
4576:
4575:
4573:
4572:
4567:
4561:
4558:
4557:
4555:
4554:
4549:
4544:
4539:
4534:
4529:
4524:
4519:
4514:
4509:
4504:
4499:
4494:
4489:
4484:
4479:
4474:
4469:
4464:
4459:
4454:
4449:
4444:
4439:
4434:
4432:Chhota Udaipur
4429:
4424:
4419:
4414:
4409:
4404:
4398:
4396:
4392:
4391:
4389:
4388:
4383:
4378:
4373:
4368:
4363:
4358:
4353:
4348:
4343:
4338:
4333:
4328:
4323:
4318:
4313:
4304:
4299:
4294:
4289:
4284:
4279:
4274:
4269:
4264:
4259:
4254:
4249:
4244:
4239:
4233:
4231:
4227:
4226:
4224:
4223:
4218:
4213:
4208:
4203:
4198:
4193:
4188:
4183:
4178:
4173:
4168:
4163:
4158:
4153:
4148:
4142:
4140:
4136:
4135:
4133:
4132:
4127:
4122:
4117:
4112:
4107:
4102:
4097:
4092:
4087:
4082:
4077:
4072:
4067:
4062:
4057:
4052:
4046:
4044:
4040:
4039:
4037:
4036:
4031:
4026:
4021:
4016:
4011:
4006:
4001:
3996:
3991:
3986:
3981:
3976:
3971:
3965:
3963:
3959:
3958:
3956:
3955:
3950:
3945:
3940:
3935:
3930:
3924:
3922:
3918:
3917:
3915:
3914:
3909:
3904:
3899:
3894:
3888:
3886:
3882:
3881:
3865:
3863:
3862:
3855:
3848:
3840:
3831:
3830:
3828:
3827:
3822:
3817:
3812:
3807:
3802:
3797:
3792:
3787:
3782:
3777:
3772:
3766:
3764:
3763:Related topics
3760:
3759:
3757:
3756:
3751:
3746:
3741:
3736:
3731:
3726:
3721:
3716:
3711:
3706:
3700:
3698:
3694:
3693:
3691:
3690:
3685:
3680:
3675:
3670:
3665:
3660:
3655:
3650:
3645:
3640:
3635:
3630:
3625:
3620:
3615:
3610:
3605:
3600:
3595:
3589:
3587:
3580:
3579:
3577:
3576:
3571:
3566:
3561:
3556:
3551:
3546:
3541:
3536:
3531:
3526:
3521:
3516:
3511:
3506:
3501:
3496:
3494:Naigawan Rebai
3491:
3486:
3481:
3476:
3471:
3466:
3461:
3456:
3451:
3446:
3441:
3436:
3431:
3426:
3421:
3416:
3411:
3406:
3401:
3396:
3394:Bijairaghogarh
3391:
3386:
3381:
3376:
3371:
3366:
3360:
3358:
3354:
3353:
3351:
3350:
3345:
3340:
3335:
3330:
3325:
3320:
3315:
3310:
3305:
3300:
3295:
3290:
3285:
3280:
3275:
3270:
3265:
3260:
3255:
3250:
3245:
3240:
3235:
3230:
3225:
3220:
3215:
3210:
3204:
3202:
3196:
3195:
3185:
3183:
3182:
3175:
3168:
3160:
3151:
3150:
3148:
3147:
3141:
3139:
3135:
3134:
3132:
3131:
3126:
3121:
3116:
3111:
3106:
3101:
3096:
3091:
3086:
3081:
3075:
3073:
3069:
3068:
3066:
3065:
3060:
3055:
3050:
3048:British Empire
3045:
3043:Durrani Empire
3040:
3035:
3030:
3024:
3022:
3018:
3017:
3015:
3014:
3009:
3004:
2999:
2994:
2988:
2986:
2982:
2981:
2979:
2978:
2973:
2968:
2963:
2958:
2953:
2948:
2943:
2938:
2933:
2928:
2923:
2918:
2913:
2908:
2903:
2898:
2893:
2888:
2883:
2878:
2873:
2868:
2863:
2858:
2853:
2850:
2845:
2840:
2835:
2830:
2825:
2820:
2815:
2810:
2805:
2800:
2795:
2790:
2785:
2780:
2775:
2770:
2765:
2760:
2755:
2753:Raigarh (1689)
2750:
2745:
2740:
2735:
2730:
2725:
2720:
2715:
2710:
2705:
2700:
2695:
2689:
2687:
2681:
2680:
2678:
2677:
2672:
2667:
2662:
2657:
2651:
2649:
2645:
2644:
2642:
2641:
2636:
2631:
2629:Umabai Dabhade
2626:
2621:
2616:
2611:
2606:
2601:
2596:
2591:
2586:
2581:
2576:
2571:
2566:
2561:
2555:
2553:
2549:
2548:
2546:
2545:
2540:
2535:
2525:
2523:Pralhad Niraji
2520:
2514:
2512:
2502:
2501:
2499:
2498:
2493:
2488:
2483:
2478:
2473:
2468:
2463:
2458:
2453:
2448:
2443:
2438:
2433:
2428:
2422:
2420:
2414:
2413:
2411:
2410:
2405:
2400:
2395:
2390:
2385:
2380:
2375:
2369:
2367:
2361:
2360:
2350:
2348:
2347:
2340:
2333:
2325:
2319:
2318:
2312:
2299:
2293:
2280:
2274:
2259:
2253:
2238:
2232:
2217:
2211:
2193:
2187:
2172:
2166:
2149:
2146:
2145:
2144:
2139:978-1884964046
2138:
2125:
2111:Chisholm, Hugh
2086:
2085:
2063:
2062:
2054:
2053:
2039:
2024:
2010:
1990:
1970:
1957:
1950:
1930:
1923:
1917:. SUNY Press.
1903:
1896:
1876:
1869:
1849:
1833:
1826:
1806:
1804:, p. 312.
1794:
1785:
1770:
1763:
1743:
1734:
1707:
1706:
1704:
1701:
1700:
1699:
1694:
1689:
1684:
1679:
1674:
1669:
1662:
1659:
1541:or districts:
1527:
1526:Administration
1524:
1523:
1522:
1521:
1520:
1514:
1508:
1498:
1495:
1494:
1493:
1492:
1491:
1485:
1482:
1479:
1473:
1470:
1464:
1461:
1455:
1449:
1443:
1437:
1431:
1425:
1419:
1413:
1407:
1404:Ranoji Scindia
1386:
1383:
1344:
1341:
1337:Madhya Pradesh
1302:Main article:
1299:
1296:
1264:Main article:
1261:
1258:
1221:
1218:
1214:Chanderi State
1182:Sir Hugh Gough
1121:Main article:
1118:
1115:
1091:Main article:
1088:
1085:
949:Main article:
946:
943:
870:in the famous
862:, a native of
860:Duchy of Savoy
805:Main article:
802:
799:
797:
794:
688:Ranoji Sindhia
680:Ranoji Scindia
613:
610:
519:
516:
496:Union of India
438:Ranoji Sindhia
414:princely state
366:
365:
363:Madhya Pradesh
353:
349:
348:
345:
344:
341:
340:
333:
324:
321:
320:
315:
307:
306:
301:
289:
288:
283:
273:
272:
269:
268:
265:
254:
251:
250:
247:
244:
241:
240:
237:
236:
233:
229:
228:
225:
224:
218:
215:
212:
211:
208:Ranoji Scindia
205:
202:
199:
198:
195:
194:
191:
185:
184:
179:
175:
174:
172:
171:
166:
161:
155:
153:
149:
148:
146:
145:
137:
128:
126:
122:
121:
108:Princely State
90:
86:
85:
82:
74:
73:
68:
61:
60:
56:
49:
48:
47:
44:
43:
39:
38:
35:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4665:
4654:
4651:
4649:
4646:
4644:
4641:
4639:
4636:
4634:
4631:
4629:
4626:
4624:
4621:
4620:
4618:
4611:
4608:
4571:
4568:
4566:
4563:
4562:
4559:
4553:
4550:
4548:
4545:
4543:
4540:
4538:
4535:
4533:
4530:
4528:
4525:
4523:
4520:
4518:
4515:
4513:
4510:
4508:
4505:
4503:
4500:
4498:
4495:
4493:
4490:
4488:
4485:
4483:
4480:
4478:
4475:
4473:
4470:
4468:
4465:
4463:
4460:
4458:
4455:
4453:
4450:
4448:
4445:
4443:
4440:
4438:
4435:
4433:
4430:
4428:
4425:
4423:
4420:
4418:
4415:
4413:
4410:
4408:
4405:
4403:
4400:
4399:
4397:
4393:
4387:
4384:
4382:
4379:
4377:
4374:
4372:
4369:
4367:
4364:
4362:
4359:
4357:
4354:
4352:
4349:
4347:
4344:
4342:
4339:
4337:
4334:
4332:
4329:
4327:
4324:
4322:
4319:
4317:
4314:
4312:
4308:
4305:
4303:
4300:
4298:
4297:Tehri Garhwal
4295:
4293:
4290:
4288:
4285:
4283:
4280:
4278:
4275:
4273:
4270:
4268:
4265:
4263:
4260:
4258:
4255:
4253:
4250:
4248:
4245:
4243:
4240:
4238:
4235:
4234:
4232:
4230:11-gun salute
4228:
4222:
4219:
4217:
4214:
4212:
4209:
4207:
4204:
4202:
4199:
4197:
4194:
4192:
4189:
4187:
4184:
4182:
4179:
4177:
4174:
4172:
4169:
4167:
4164:
4162:
4159:
4157:
4154:
4152:
4149:
4147:
4144:
4143:
4141:
4139:13-gun salute
4137:
4131:
4128:
4126:
4123:
4121:
4118:
4116:
4113:
4111:
4108:
4106:
4103:
4101:
4098:
4096:
4093:
4091:
4088:
4086:
4083:
4081:
4078:
4076:
4073:
4071:
4068:
4066:
4063:
4061:
4058:
4056:
4053:
4051:
4048:
4047:
4045:
4043:15-gun salute
4041:
4035:
4032:
4030:
4027:
4025:
4022:
4020:
4017:
4015:
4012:
4010:
4007:
4005:
4002:
4000:
3997:
3995:
3992:
3990:
3987:
3985:
3982:
3980:
3977:
3975:
3972:
3970:
3967:
3966:
3964:
3962:17-gun salute
3960:
3954:
3951:
3949:
3946:
3944:
3941:
3939:
3936:
3934:
3931:
3929:
3926:
3925:
3923:
3921:19-gun salute
3919:
3913:
3910:
3908:
3905:
3903:
3900:
3898:
3895:
3893:
3890:
3889:
3887:
3885:21-gun salute
3883:
3879:
3876:) during the
3875:
3874:salute states
3871:
3868:
3861:
3856:
3854:
3849:
3847:
3842:
3841:
3838:
3826:
3823:
3821:
3818:
3816:
3813:
3811:
3808:
3806:
3803:
3801:
3798:
3796:
3795:Chaube Jagirs
3793:
3791:
3788:
3786:
3783:
3781:
3780:Bhopal Agency
3778:
3776:
3773:
3771:
3768:
3767:
3765:
3761:
3755:
3752:
3750:
3747:
3745:
3742:
3740:
3737:
3735:
3732:
3730:
3727:
3725:
3722:
3720:
3717:
3715:
3712:
3710:
3707:
3705:
3702:
3701:
3699:
3695:
3689:
3688:Tori Fatehpur
3686:
3684:
3681:
3679:
3676:
3674:
3673:Panth-Piploda
3671:
3669:
3666:
3664:
3661:
3659:
3656:
3654:
3653:Kamta-Rajaula
3651:
3649:
3646:
3644:
3643:Kachhi-Baroda
3641:
3639:
3636:
3634:
3631:
3629:
3626:
3624:
3621:
3619:
3616:
3614:
3611:
3609:
3606:
3604:
3601:
3599:
3596:
3594:
3591:
3590:
3588:
3585:
3581:
3575:
3572:
3570:
3569:Sangul Wardha
3567:
3565:
3562:
3560:
3557:
3555:
3554:Agra Barkhera
3552:
3550:
3547:
3545:
3542:
3540:
3537:
3535:
3532:
3530:
3527:
3525:
3522:
3520:
3517:
3515:
3512:
3510:
3507:
3505:
3502:
3500:
3497:
3495:
3492:
3490:
3487:
3485:
3482:
3480:
3477:
3475:
3472:
3470:
3467:
3465:
3462:
3460:
3457:
3455:
3452:
3450:
3447:
3445:
3442:
3440:
3439:Kamta-Rajaula
3437:
3435:
3432:
3430:
3427:
3425:
3422:
3420:
3417:
3415:
3412:
3410:
3407:
3405:
3402:
3400:
3397:
3395:
3392:
3390:
3387:
3385:
3382:
3380:
3377:
3375:
3372:
3370:
3367:
3365:
3362:
3361:
3359:
3355:
3349:
3346:
3344:
3341:
3339:
3336:
3334:
3331:
3329:
3326:
3324:
3321:
3319:
3316:
3314:
3311:
3309:
3306:
3304:
3301:
3299:
3296:
3294:
3291:
3289:
3286:
3284:
3281:
3279:
3276:
3274:
3271:
3269:
3266:
3264:
3261:
3259:
3256:
3254:
3251:
3249:
3246:
3244:
3241:
3239:
3236:
3234:
3231:
3229:
3226:
3224:
3221:
3219:
3216:
3214:
3211:
3209:
3206:
3205:
3203:
3201:
3200:Salute states
3197:
3193:
3192:Central India
3189:
3181:
3176:
3174:
3169:
3167:
3162:
3161:
3158:
3146:
3143:
3142:
3140:
3136:
3130:
3127:
3125:
3122:
3120:
3117:
3115:
3112:
3110:
3109:Shaniwar Wada
3107:
3105:
3102:
3100:
3097:
3095:
3092:
3090:
3087:
3085:
3082:
3080:
3077:
3076:
3074:
3070:
3064:
3061:
3059:
3056:
3054:
3051:
3049:
3046:
3044:
3041:
3039:
3038:Mughal Empire
3036:
3034:
3031:
3029:
3026:
3025:
3023:
3019:
3013:
3010:
3008:
3005:
3003:
3000:
2998:
2995:
2993:
2990:
2989:
2987:
2983:
2977:
2974:
2972:
2969:
2967:
2964:
2962:
2959:
2957:
2954:
2952:
2949:
2947:
2944:
2942:
2939:
2937:
2934:
2932:
2929:
2927:
2924:
2922:
2919:
2917:
2914:
2912:
2911:Bahadur Benda
2909:
2907:
2904:
2902:
2899:
2897:
2894:
2892:
2889:
2887:
2884:
2882:
2879:
2877:
2874:
2872:
2869:
2867:
2866:Rakshasbhuvan
2864:
2862:
2859:
2857:
2854:
2851:
2849:
2846:
2844:
2841:
2839:
2836:
2834:
2831:
2829:
2826:
2824:
2821:
2819:
2816:
2814:
2811:
2809:
2806:
2804:
2801:
2799:
2796:
2794:
2791:
2789:
2786:
2784:
2781:
2779:
2776:
2774:
2771:
2769:
2766:
2764:
2761:
2759:
2756:
2754:
2751:
2749:
2746:
2744:
2741:
2739:
2736:
2734:
2731:
2729:
2726:
2724:
2721:
2719:
2716:
2714:
2711:
2709:
2706:
2704:
2701:
2699:
2696:
2694:
2691:
2690:
2688:
2686:
2682:
2676:
2673:
2671:
2668:
2666:
2663:
2661:
2658:
2656:
2653:
2652:
2650:
2646:
2640:
2637:
2635:
2632:
2630:
2627:
2625:
2622:
2620:
2617:
2615:
2612:
2610:
2607:
2605:
2602:
2600:
2597:
2595:
2592:
2590:
2587:
2585:
2582:
2580:
2577:
2575:
2572:
2570:
2567:
2565:
2562:
2560:
2557:
2556:
2554:
2550:
2544:
2541:
2539:
2536:
2533:
2529:
2526:
2524:
2521:
2519:
2516:
2515:
2513:
2511:
2507:
2503:
2497:
2494:
2492:
2489:
2487:
2484:
2482:
2479:
2477:
2474:
2472:
2469:
2467:
2464:
2462:
2459:
2457:
2454:
2452:
2449:
2447:
2444:
2442:
2439:
2437:
2434:
2432:
2429:
2427:
2424:
2423:
2421:
2419:
2415:
2409:
2406:
2404:
2401:
2399:
2396:
2394:
2391:
2389:
2386:
2384:
2381:
2379:
2376:
2374:
2371:
2370:
2368:
2366:
2362:
2358:
2354:
2346:
2341:
2339:
2334:
2332:
2327:
2326:
2323:
2315:
2313:9789352672417
2309:
2305:
2300:
2296:
2294:9789352670925
2290:
2286:
2281:
2277:
2275:9788171546589
2271:
2267:
2266:
2260:
2256:
2254:9781897829196
2250:
2246:
2245:
2239:
2235:
2233:9780203841785
2229:
2225:
2224:
2218:
2214:
2212:9780140246025
2208:
2204:
2203:
2198:
2194:
2190:
2188:9789380607085
2184:
2180:
2179:
2173:
2169:
2167:9781452900315
2163:
2159:
2158:
2152:
2151:
2147:
2141:
2135:
2131:
2126:
2122:
2121:
2116:
2112:
2107:
2106:public domain
2095:
2094:
2093:
2092:
2082:
2078:
2074:
2068:
2065:
2061:
2060:
2049:
2043:
2040:
2035:
2028:
2025:
2013:
2011:9788120805279
2007:
2003:
2002:
1994:
1991:
1987:
1983:
1981:
1974:
1971:
1967:
1961:
1958:
1953:
1951:9781408822906
1947:
1943:
1942:
1934:
1931:
1926:
1924:9780887066597
1920:
1916:
1915:
1907:
1904:
1899:
1897:9781848858787
1893:
1889:
1888:
1880:
1877:
1872:
1870:9781139449083
1866:
1862:
1861:
1853:
1850:
1847:
1842:
1840:
1838:
1834:
1829:
1827:9781576079256
1823:
1819:
1818:
1810:
1807:
1803:
1798:
1795:
1789:
1786:
1782:
1781:
1774:
1771:
1766:
1764:9780203402900
1760:
1756:
1755:
1747:
1744:
1738:
1735:
1722:
1718:
1712:
1709:
1702:
1698:
1695:
1693:
1690:
1688:
1685:
1683:
1680:
1678:
1675:
1673:
1670:
1668:
1665:
1664:
1660:
1656:
1651:
1647:
1645:
1641:
1637:
1633:
1628:
1626:
1622:
1618:
1614:
1610:
1609:
1598:
1594:
1592:
1588:
1584:
1580:
1576:
1572:
1568:
1564:
1560:
1556:
1552:
1548:
1544:
1540:
1536:
1531:
1525:
1518:
1515:
1513:, (1961–2001)
1512:
1509:
1507:, (1948–1961)
1506:
1503:
1502:
1501:
1500:
1496:
1489:
1486:
1483:
1480:
1477:
1474:
1471:
1468:
1465:
1462:
1459:
1456:
1453:
1450:
1447:
1444:
1441:
1438:
1435:
1432:
1429:
1426:
1423:
1420:
1417:
1414:
1411:
1408:
1405:
1402:
1401:
1400:
1399:
1395:
1391:
1384:
1382:
1380:
1376:
1372:
1368:
1364:
1360:
1356:
1350:
1342:
1340:
1338:
1334:
1330:
1326:
1325:
1320:
1319:Madhya Bharat
1315:
1311:
1305:
1297:
1295:
1293:
1289:
1281:
1277:
1272:
1267:
1259:
1257:
1255:
1250:
1248:
1244:
1234:
1226:
1219:
1217:
1215:
1211:
1207:
1206:Sir Hugh Rose
1202:
1197:
1195:
1191:
1187:
1183:
1178:
1170:
1156:
1152:
1148:
1144:
1141:
1137:
1133:
1129:
1124:
1116:
1114:
1107:
1105:
1099:
1094:
1086:
1084:
1081:
1079:
1075:
1071:
1067:
1062:
1061:Chambal River
1057:
1055:
1051:
1047:
1043:
1039:
1035:
1031:
1027:
1022:
1020:
1016:
1013:bands, under
1012:
1008:
1007:
1006:gardi-ka-wakt
1002:
998:
994:
990:
986:
982:
981:Nana Fadnavis
978:
974:
973:Madhav Rao II
965:
961:
960:Company style
957:
952:
944:
942:
939:
938:Tukaji Holkar
935:
931:
927:
923:
919:
915:
911:
907:
903:
900:
896:
892:
888:
883:
881:
877:
873:
872:Irish Brigade
869:
865:
861:
857:
852:
850:
849:Dholpur State
846:
842:
837:
833:
823:
817:
813:
808:
800:
795:
793:
791:
787:
783:
779:
775:
771:
767:
763:
759:
755:
751:
747:
743:
742:
737:
736:
731:
728:
724:
720:
716:
712:
707:
705:
701:
697:
693:
689:
681:
677:
673:
671:
666:
664:
660:
656:
651:
649:
645:
641:
635:
631:
627:
623:
619:
611:
609:
606:
604:
599:
597:
593:
589:
585:
582:
579:, and by the
578:
574:
570:
566:
562:
558:
554:
550:
546:
542:
538:
534:
530:
529:Chambal River
525:
517:
512:
507:
503:
501:
500:Madhya Bharat
497:
493:
489:
485:
481:
477:
476:Indian Empire
473:
469:
465:
460:
458:
454:
451:
447:
443:
439:
435:
431:
427:
423:
419:
415:
411:
406:
404:
403:Indian Empire
400:
396:
393:
389:
385:
384:Central India
381:
377:
373:
372:Gwalior State
364:
361:
357:
354:
352:Today part of
350:
334:
332:
329:
328:
325:
319:
316:
309:
308:
305:
302:
295:
294:
291:
290:
287:
284:
282:
279:
278:
274:
270:
266:
263:
258:
248:
234:
230:
226:
222:
219:
209:
206:
192:
190:
183:
180:
176:
170:
167:
165:
162:
160:
157:
156:
154:
150:
141:
138:
133:
130:
129:
127:
123:
119:
116:State of the
113:
109:
104:
100:
95:
91:
87:
80:
75:
65:
53:
45:
40:
33:
30:
19:
4604:26.22; 78.17
4580:
4570:Salute state
4407:Banganapalle
4395:9-gun salute
4341:Narsinghgarh
3896:
3815:Malwa Agency
3805:Hasht-Bhaiya
3638:Jamnia State
3608:Banka–Pahari
3484:Mohammadgarh
3474:Maksudangarh
3303:Narsinghgarh
3272:
3263:Dewas Senior
3258:Dewas Junior
2531:
2471:Raghunathrao
2408:Pratap Singh
2365:Chhatrapatis
2303:
2284:
2264:
2243:
2222:
2201:
2177:
2156:
2129:
2118:
2090:
2089:
2067:
2058:
2057:
2042:
2027:
2015:. Retrieved
2000:
1993:
1977:
1973:
1965:
1960:
1940:
1933:
1913:
1906:
1886:
1879:
1859:
1852:
1816:
1809:
1797:
1788:
1778:
1773:
1753:
1746:
1737:
1725:. Retrieved
1721:the original
1711:
1635:
1631:
1629:
1624:
1620:
1616:
1612:
1606:
1603:
1586:
1543:Gwalior Gird
1538:
1534:
1532:
1529:
1354:
1352:
1332:
1322:
1307:
1285:
1251:
1239:
1198:
1179:
1175:
1111:
1101:
1082:
1058:
1023:
1004:
1001:John Hessing
969:
962:painting of
914:Ghulam Kadir
902:Madhavrao II
894:
890:
887:Shah Alam II
884:
853:
828:
753:
745:
741:sardeshmukhi
739:
733:
723:Dewas Senior
719:Dewas Junior
708:
685:
667:
663:Gwalior fort
652:
637:
634:Indore State
626:Dewas Senior
622:Dewas Junior
607:
600:
594:, Tonk, and
521:
461:
407:
371:
369:
359:
318:Jhansi State
286:Succeeded by
285:
280:
267:15 June 1948
105:(1818–1857)
99:Protectorate
96:(1731–1818)
69:Coat of arms
29:
4602: /
4161:Dhrangadhra
4156:Cooch Behar
4024:Pudukkottai
3878:British Raj
3489:Nagod(h)(e)
3449:Khaniadhana
3021:Adversaries
2956:Farrukhabad
2906:Gajendragad
2856:3rd Panipat
2823:Katwa (2nd)
2813:Katwa (1st)
2703:Pavan Khind
2496:Bhat family
2481:Baji Rao II
2466:Narayan Rao
1210:Betwa River
1162: 1879
926:Tipu Sultan
732:to collect
494:to the new
457:Sarsenapati
382:located in
378:within the
281:Preceded by
143:(1810–1948)
135:(1731–1810)
120:(1947–1948)
114:(1857–1947)
4617:Categories
4532:Sawantwadi
4487:Mayurbhanj
4462:Khilchipur
4321:Malerkotla
4282:Chhatarpur
4186:Kapurthala
4115:Pratapgarh
4105:Kishangarh
3969:Bahawalpur
3948:Travancore
3867:Gun salute
3648:Kali-Baori
3603:Bakhatgarh
3399:Chhatarpur
3384:Bhaisaunda
3293:Khilchipur
3213:Ali Rajpur
3119:Sindhudurg
3033:Qutb Shahi
3028:Adil Shahi
2743:Bhupalgarh
2708:Umberkhind
2693:Pratapgarh
2599:Parvatibai
2589:Lakshmibai
2532:hereditary
2510:Pratinidhi
2491:Nana Sahib
2451:Baji Rao I
2398:Rajaram II
2075:, who was
1980:13.09.1948
1703:References
1555:Tanwarghar
1347:See also:
1333:Rajpramukh
1329:rajpramukh
1324:Rajpramukh
1201:Dinkar Rao
1136:Henry Daly
1030:Ahmadnagar
868:Lord Clare
730:Baji Rao I
700:Kanherkhed
630:Dhar State
616:See also:
588:Tonk State
573:Khilchipur
410:gun salute
178:Government
4457:Kalahandi
4442:Dharampur
4417:Baraundha
4402:Balasinor
4351:Radhanpur
4277:Charkhari
4242:Alirajpur
4206:Porbandar
4196:Nawanagar
4151:Bhavnagar
4095:Jaisalmer
4085:Dungarpur
3974:Bharatpur
3902:Hyderabad
3613:Bhaisunda
3524:Raghogarh
3444:Kathiwara
3248:Charkhari
3223:Baraundha
3089:Pratapgad
2961:Bharatpur
2941:3rd Delhi
2843:2nd Delhi
2624:Soyarabai
2619:Sakvarbai
2604:Putalabai
2569:Gopikabai
2564:Anandibai
2486:Amrut Rao
2383:Rajaram I
1727:11 August
1687:Rane Khan
1617:Sar Subah
1452:Baiza Bai
1379:Zamindars
1363:Jagirdars
1151:Jagirdars
1015:Amir Khan
966:, c. 1825
748:) in the
644:Iltutmish
559:, and by
545:Rajputana
518:Geography
453:Bajirao I
257:Accession
42:1731–1948
4552:Yawnghwe
4537:Shahpura
4502:Palitana
4477:Lunavada
4386:Wankaner
4311:Jafrabad
4292:Faridkot
4262:Bilaspur
4237:Ajaigarh
4211:Rajpipla
4201:Palanpur
4181:Junagadh
4171:Jhalawar
4100:Khairpur
4070:Dewas Jr
4065:Dewas Sr
4055:Banswara
3943:Kolhapur
3754:Shahgarh
3719:Chirgaon
3663:Nimkhera
3529:Ratanmal
3414:Gaurihar
3409:Garrauli
3369:Bhadaura
3208:Ajaigarh
3114:Shivneri
3094:Purandar
2976:Mahidpur
2971:Koregaon
2921:Chaksana
2876:Pachgaon
2852:Peshawar
2793:Mandsaur
2728:Sinhagad
2723:Purandar
2698:Kolhapur
2634:Baka Bai
2584:Kashibai
2574:Jankibai
2403:Shahu II
2378:Sambhaji
2199:(1999).
2081:mnemonic
1661:See also
1591:parganas
1579:Shajapur
1575:Mandsaur
1371:Mankaris
1314:acceding
1199:In 1852
1155:Mankaris
1143:nobility
1066:Chanderi
1038:Asirgarh
876:Fontenoy
864:Chambéry
592:Jhalawar
426:its fort
189:Maharaja
182:Monarchy
4590:78°10′E
4587:26°13′N
4547:Wadhwan
4542:Sonepur
4376:Sitamau
4366:Samthar
4361:Sailana
4356:Rajgarh
4331:Manipur
4307:Janjira
4287:Chitral
4257:Bijawar
4252:Barwani
4221:Tripura
4146:Benares
4080:Dholpur
4019:Patiala
4009:Karauli
4004:Jodhpur
3979:Bikaner
3953:Udaipur
3897:Gwalior
3724:Jaitpur
3704:Amjhera
3683:Sondhwa
3678:Rajgadh
3658:Multhan
3633:Dhurwai
3628:Dhotria
3623:Bilheri
3598:Borjhad
3586:estates
3564:Khiaoda
3559:Kathaun
3539:Sohawal
3519:Piploda
3514:Pathari
3479:Mathwar
3419:Jaitpur
3364:Alipura
3348:Sitamau
3343:Samthar
3338:Sailana
3318:Rajgarh
3273:Gwalior
3243:Bijawar
3228:Barwani
3186:Former
3145:Shivrai
3084:Panhala
2951:Laswari
2901:Savanur
2886:Wadgaon
2881:Saunshi
2861:Alegaon
2833:Burdwan
2783:Palkhed
2773:Raigarh
2748:Bijapur
2685:Battles
2609:Ramabai
2594:Mastani
2579:Jijabai
2418:Peshwas
2393:Shahu I
2388:Tarabai
2373:Shivaji
2115:Gwalior
2108::
2091:Sources
2077:Viceroy
1655:Vidisha
1640:thakurs
1583:Amjhera
1559:Isagarh
1551:Sheopur
1375:Thakurs
1367:Sardars
1276:Gwalior
1186:Chambal
1147:Sardars
1140:Maratha
1042:Laswari
1011:Pindari
985:Ponwars
934:Maratha
778:Mahadji
770:Jyotiba
766:Dattaji
762:Jayappa
754:mokassa
692:Sindhia
670:Mughals
640:Gwalior
612:History
584:pargana
577:Rajgarh
563:in the
555:in the
543:in the
537:Karauli
533:Dholpur
492:acceded
434:Lashkar
422:Gwalior
416:of the
401:of the
395:Maratha
255:•
232:History
210:(first)
169:Marathi
159:Bundeli
140:Gwalior
125:Capital
110:of the
101:of the
4522:Sangli
4517:Sachin
4512:Rajkot
4492:Mudhol
4482:Maihar
4472:Loharu
4467:Limbdi
4452:Jawhar
4412:Bansda
4371:Sirmur
4316:Jhabua
4302:Gondal
4272:Chamba
4267:Cambay
4216:Ratlam
4130:Sirohi
4125:Sikkim
4120:Rampur
4110:Orchha
3999:Jaipur
3989:Cochin
3933:Indore
3928:Bhopal
3912:Mysore
3892:Baroda
3749:Tiroha
3739:Khaddi
3734:Jhansi
3729:Jalaun
3709:Banpur
3668:Ondhwa
3544:Taraon
3534:Sarila
3504:Paldeo
3499:Pahara
3469:Makrai
3464:Lugasi
3374:Basoda
3328:Ratlam
3323:Rampur
3308:Orchha
3298:Maihar
3288:Jhabua
3238:Bhopal
3124:Rajgad
3104:Rajgad
3099:Raigad
3079:Mangad
3063:Mysore
2966:Khadki
2946:Assaye
2931:Kharda
2916:Lalsot
2896:Badami
2838:Narela
2798:Bhopal
2768:Khelna
2763:Satara
2738:Kalyan
2733:Salher
2713:Chakan
2614:Saibai
2508:&
2506:Amatya
2310:
2291:
2272:
2251:
2230:
2209:
2185:
2164:
2136:
2102:
2073:Wavell
2017:4 July
2008:
1948:
1921:
1894:
1867:
1824:
1761:
1644:diwans
1636:prants
1625:subahs
1613:subahs
1608:subahs
1585:. The
1581:, and
1571:Ujjain
1567:Narwar
1565:, and
1563:Bhilsa
1535:prants
1359:Darbar
1256:city.
1254:Jhansi
1153:&
1108:, 1846
1102:Young
1074:Peshwa
1040:, and
1034:Assaye
997:Indore
918:Marwar
906:Jaipur
899:Peshwa
845:Yamuna
796:Rulers
782:Nagaur
774:Tukoji
768:, and
758:Ujjain
746:chauth
735:chauth
727:Peshwa
721:&
715:Indore
704:Satara
655:Tomars
632:, and
603:Ujjain
581:Sironj
575:, and
569:Bhopal
553:Jhansi
549:Jalaun
541:Jaipur
539:, and
462:Under
450:Peshwa
446:Ujjain
374:was a
235:
223:(last)
193:
132:Ujjain
89:Status
4507:Patna
4497:Nagod
4447:Dhrol
4437:Danta
4422:Baria
4381:Suket
4346:Panna
4336:Morvi
4326:Mandi
4247:Baoni
4191:Nabha
4166:Jaora
4060:Datia
4050:Alwar
3994:Cutch
3984:Bundi
3938:Kalat
3744:Purwa
3618:Bijna
3593:Kanda
3584:Jagir
3574:Sirsi
3509:Paron
3454:Kothi
3434:Jobat
3429:Jigni
3404:Garha
3389:Bihat
3313:Panna
3283:Jaora
3253:Datia
3218:Baoni
3138:Coins
3129:Torna
3072:Forts
2936:Poona
2926:Patan
2891:Adoni
2803:Vasai
2788:Malwa
2778:Torna
2758:Jinji
2718:Surat
2552:Women
2059:Notes
1632:zilas
1621:prant
1587:zilas
1547:Bhind
1539:zilas
1078:Ajmer
1054:Gohad
993:Dewas
922:Merta
750:Malwa
696:patil
596:Kotah
524:Malwa
418:India
392:Hindu
376:state
356:India
164:Hindi
112:India
4527:Sant
4427:Bhor
4176:Jind
4090:Idar
4075:Dhar
4034:Tonk
4029:Rewa
4014:Kota
3549:Umri
3424:Jaso
3333:Rewa
3268:Dhar
2985:Wars
2308:ISBN
2289:ISBN
2270:ISBN
2249:ISBN
2228:ISBN
2207:ISBN
2183:ISBN
2162:ISBN
2134:ISBN
2019:2015
2006:ISBN
1946:ISBN
1919:ISBN
1892:ISBN
1865:ISBN
1822:ISBN
1759:ISBN
1729:2014
1634:and
1377:and
991:and
989:Dhar
776:and
551:and
370:The
249:1731
3190:in
2117:".
1642:or
987:of
920:at
874:at
706:.
698:in
586:of
4619::
1836:^
1627:.
1577:,
1573:,
1561:,
1557:,
1553:,
1549:,
1545:,
1381:.
1373:,
1365:,
1339:.
1249:.
1216:.
1159:c.
1149:,
1036:,
1032:,
764:,
665:.
650:.
628:,
624:,
620:,
571:,
535:,
502:.
259:to
4309:/
3872:(
3859:e
3852:t
3845:v
3179:e
3172:t
3165:v
2534:)
2530:(
2344:e
2337:t
2330:v
2316:.
2297:.
2278:.
2257:.
2236:.
2215:.
2191:.
2170:.
2142:.
2050:.
2036:.
2021:.
1988:.
1982:.
1954:.
1927:.
1900:.
1873:.
1830:.
1767:.
1731:.
1282:.
1164:.
1145:(
513:.
360:∟
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
