827:. Similarly, the section from Mechi-Dhalkebar (Jhapa to Janakpur) was constructed by India, while the Hetauda-Narayanghat section was constructed by USA Aid through Asian Development Bank and the Narayanghat-Butwal section by the United Kingdom. Lastly, the Butwal-Kohalpur section was constructed by India. In 1961, King Mahendra laid the foundation stone for the construction of the Highway at Gaidakot. The highway was later named Mahendra Highway in honor of King Mahendra. The highway has greatly contributed to the all round socio-economic development of the country. The highway project started in 1961 and the whole highway was finally finished in 2000 when the westernmost section of the highway was completed. Currently, the highway is being expanded to four lanes.
1056:
875:
811:, due to the dense forested region as well as north-south sans bridges. It was precisely to end this dependence on India that King Mahendra initiated the idea for an east-west highway, after whom it is now named. Due to lack of enough budget it was constructed with economic and technical assistance from various countries. King Mahendra had initially requested India to build this highway. However, when India refused, they sought the help of the
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499:
966:, a town with more than a hundred temples, is 169 kilometres (105 mi) from Biratnagar and 106 kilometres (66 mi) from Birgunj. Janakpur lies 25 kilometres (16 mi) south of the Mahendra Highway junction Dhalkebar. Hindu history identifies Janakpur as the capital of the ancient kingdom of Mithila.
1120:
Similar to Jhapa-Janakpur section, this section was also built with economic assistance of India. However this section was only agreed after the eastern section was completed. The construction began in 1972 and completed in 1976. The section starts from
Mahendra Chowk towards West of Butwal. The
1020:. The 109 km Dhalkebar-Pathlaiya section of the road in this highway was built by soviet Union while the Pathlaiya - Hetauda Section being part of the Tribhuvan highway was already built completed by India in 1956 however was only handed over to Nepal government in 1965.
786:
Earlier, the highway connecting the east-west region was only limited to postal highways during the Rana period. However, this highway was not a fully paved or black-topped road. It was only limited to the Rapti river in the west and did not include the 4 western districts of
1244:, India. Moreover, Mahendranagar-Tanakpur Link Road connects at Mahendranagar connects the town of Mahendranagar to the Tanakpur Barrage from the Highway. There are a total of 22 bridges in this section for which construction started in 1996 and ended in 2000.
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82:
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in the west, cutting across the entire width of the country. It is the longest highway in Nepal and was constructed in cooperation with various countries. The highway is named after
2823:
3650:
3845:
3829:
3936:
3801:
1069:
2373:
Pulipaka, S., NR, A. S., Harshini, M., Deepalakshmi, V. R., & Korrapati, K. (2018). India’s development assistance and connectivity projects in Nepal.
3720:
4147:
648:
The highway is mostly a single-lane road in each direction. It is a major infrastructure element because east–west travel was previously limited to the
848:
This section of the highway was built with
Economic assistance from the government of India. The construction began in 1966 and was completed in 1971.
2779:
2749:"Agreement Between The Government Of India And His Majesty's Government Of Nepal For The Construction of Butwal- Nepalganj Sector Of Mahendra Rajmarg"
4157:
2816:
2568:
Rankin, K., Sigdel, T., Rai, L., Kunwar, S., & Hamal, P. (2017). Political economies and political rationalities of road building in Nepal.
3921:
2789:
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4177:
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4162:
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4172:
2702:
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807:. Nepalese were compelled to travel via Indian territory while visiting from one district to another district, be it in Chitwan or
4152:
2837:
2633:
928:
is 42.2 kilometres (26.2 mi) from
Itahari. The Mahendra Highway passes over the Barrage between Bhardaha and Bhantabari.
3523:
901:. The highway crosses innumerable streams on the way, including Khadam Nadi, 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) east of Itahari, and
3636:
932:
is easily accessible from the
Mahendra Highway. The reserve office is at Kusaha 3 kilometres (1.9 mi) off the highway.
745:
South of the highway are five official border crossing points between Nepal and India. The highway spans over 500 bridges.
2269:
127:
1205:
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At
Hetauda's Buddha Chowk the two highways, Mahendra and Tribhuvan, diverge and the Mahendra Highway heads west towards
929:
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3308:
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3258:
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3243:
3233:
3228:
3207:
3197:
3187:
3166:
3161:
3151:
3146:
3136:
3131:
3126:
3116:
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3005:
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2214:
2194:
2181:
2171:
2158:
2133:
2110:
2090:
2077:
2064:
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2018:
2008:
1982:
1969:
1945:
1914:
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Infrastructure in Nepal remains neglected despite the very few "highways" that exist. The busiest highways, including
576:
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1208:. From Kohalpur the highway passes the Kusum-Ilaka forest, which is being eyed as a potential extension area of
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is 253 kilometres (157 mi) (by highway) north of this junction. The two highways join to cross the
768:
882:
From
Mechinagar (Kakarvitta), the highway runs relatively smoothly for 108 kilometres (67 mi) to
3191:
3100:
3029:
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1209:
1105:
1045:
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354:
269:
256:
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1998:
1776:
1158:
800:
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3120:
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2722:
2659:
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1959:
1644:
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772:
756:
492:
407:
243:
117:
2424:
1196:, 428 km west of Hetauda, is the junction for highway south 13 kilometres (8.1 mi) to
2545:
948:
The
Mahendra Highway continues its westward course through the Terai landscape. It crosses the
3110:
3059:
3019:
2999:
2877:
2785:
2698:
2639:
2185:
1894:
1696:
1568:
1055:
989:
637:
315:
2801:
2768:
Jayanta Kumar Ray, India’s
Foreign Relations, 1947–2007 (New Delhi: Routledge, 2011), p. 451.
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1930:
1889:
1815:
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district where lies the midpoint of the highway. The section ends at Lakhan Thapa chowk in
3931:
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3237:
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2748:
2734:
2671:
2390:
2349:
1935:
1830:
1502:
1170:
1089:
1073:
857:
704:
656:, expensive and limited air travel, or Nepalese trains and buses. The highway crosses the
613:
601:
342:
874:
4030:
3140:
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2100:
1431:
1289:
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673:
649:
220:
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925:
914:
763:. Mahendra Highway touches all the districts of Terai out of the 20 districts except
724:
459:
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204:
147:
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2403:
1295:
963:
957:
824:
812:
778:
The
Highway is currently a part of the United Nation’s Asian Highway (AH) project.
692:
660:
from east to west for over 1,030 kilometres (640 mi). It connects Nepal from
2529:
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949:
902:
890:
853:
732:
661:
653:
2273:
935:
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3080:
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1473:
1460:
1041:
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910:
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840:
808:
804:
680:
629:
113:
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2068:
2045:
1986:
1604:
1539:
1233:
1213:
1197:
1138:
1005:
861:
820:
816:
708:
447:
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2114:
1918:
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1217:
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970:
953:
918:
898:
868:
864:
736:
716:
463:
273:
162:
3628:
1137:. Just beyond the river (291 km from Hetauda), the highway reaches
1052:
at
Narayanghat chowk.The section ends at the Narayanghat river Bridge.
2546:"बुटवल–नारायणगढ सडक : महेन्द्रले बनाएको राजमार्ग ओलीले चौडा गर्दै"
1949:
1803:
1790:
1771:
1736:
1403:
1334:
1308:
1237:
1101:
1093:
1049:
1013:
1001:
883:
688:
621:
329:
208:
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is in poor repair. There is a 4 kilometres (2.5 mi) extension to
1973:
1417:
1109:
1081:
997:
700:
411:
977:
which is currently the shortest route to connect Kathmandu with the
24:
860:, forms the border. On the Indian side, the road continues through
3877:
3872:
3867:
3862:
2585:
Hörmann, André (2021). Mahendra highway. Salzgeber ,Deutschland .
1516:
1357:
1054:
993:
978:
934:
906:
873:
839:
728:
720:
657:
625:
521:
1121:
highway turns north to cross the Dudhwa Hills (350m ascent) into
852:, in south-eastern Nepal, is on the Nepal-India border. The wide
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4113:
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2393:, Project Monitor website, 31 January 2005. Retrieved 2009-05-05
1149:
districts. The Mahendra Highway heads west again, following the
3632:
2805:
3715:
3710:
3705:
3695:
3690:
3685:
3680:
3675:
1068:
This section of the road was built with the economic aid from
70:
956:
junction, and another 14 kilometres (8.7 mi) later, the
34:
1232:, crossing on a barrage. The section between Chisapani and
679:
The major destinations along and around the highway are
676:
are located towards the central part of this highway.
2478:"'Promising new beginning in Russia-Nepal relations'"
1224:, the highway continues west to the Indian border at
2531:
UK aid for road-building in Nepal: East-West Highway
4003:
3947:
3899:
3744:
3668:
3594:
3533:
3512:
3337:
3221:
3180:
3069:
2978:
2907:
2856:
2849:
2264:
2262:
1032:. This section of road was built with the aid from
889:west of Mechinagar are the junctions for routes to
531:
517:
512:
484:
133:
109:
104:
96:
88:
54:
21:
2686:
2425:"The east is east, and west is west- Nepali Times"
2308:
2502:"Agreement on Construction of East West Highway"
1036:. The highway crossed Tikauli forest to connect
2534:. Marlborough, Wiltshire: Adam Matthew Digital.
815:. India was also attracted after the road from
913:, on the Nepal-India border, to the south and
3644:
2817:
1100:, on the Nepal-India border to the south and
8:
3900:East Asia, Northeast Asia and Southeast Asia
4004:North Asia, Central Asia and Southwest Asia
2302:
2300:
2298:
2296:
2294:
2292:
2290:
3651:
3637:
3629:
2853:
2824:
2810:
2802:
1216:, on the Nepal-India border. Crossing the
715:. Other towns on the Mahendra Highway are
550:
2528:Adam Matthew Digital (Firm), ed. (2012).
2272:. Adarsha Nepal Adventure. Archived from
1141:, where a spur road continues north into
2781:Relations of NDA and UPA with Neighbours
1251:
1084:is the junction of the Highway with the
939:Mahendra Highway at Chandrapur, Rautahat
844:Jhapa portion of Mahendra Highway (H-01)
2627:
2625:
2623:
2621:
2619:
2617:
2615:
2258:
1200:and the border with India and north to
2784:. Gyan Publishing House. p. 214.
2730:
2720:
2667:
2657:
2632:David Reed, James McConnachie (2002).
2345:
2335:
767:. It also touches two hilly districts
668:) to West Mahendra Nagar in the east.
92:1,027.67 km (638.56 mi)
18:
2570:Studies in Nepali History and Society
2523:
2521:
909:. Itahari is the road junction, with
836:Mechinagar (Kakarbhitta) to Dhalkebar
7:
2756:Ministry of external affairs (India)
2472:
2470:
2369:
2367:
2365:
2363:
2361:
2359:
1072:. Butwal is on the west bank of the
3565:Sworna Sagarmatha Brihat Chakrapath
2404:"Asian Highway Network | goTaiping"
2596:"महेन्द्र राजमार्ग चार लेन बनाइने"
2242:Madan Bhandari Inner Terai Highway
1212:, which lies to the north-west of
1157:. 27 km west of Bhalubang at
952:43 kilometres (27 mi) before
14:
755:The highway runs through all the
752:, all suffer from heavy traffic.
3735:
3495:
2840:
2838:National Highway System of Nepal
2832:
2600:महेन्द्र राजमार्ग चार लेन बनाइने
2219:
2209:
2189:
2176:
2166:
2153:
2128:
2105:
2085:
2072:
2059:
2036:
2013:
2003:
1977:
1964:
1940:
1909:
1899:
1865:
1855:
1845:
1835:
1821:
1794:
1781:
1751:
1741:
1727:
1701:
1675:
1662:
1649:
1619:
1608:
1595:
1585:
1574:
1544:
1530:
1520:
1507:
1477:
1464:
1451:
1422:
1408:
1394:
1361:
1348:
1338:
1325:
1312:
1299:
1253:
1104:to the north. It Passes through
571:
556:
497:
491:
468:
451:
435:
425:
415:
399:
389:
379:
369:
359:
346:
333:
320:
307:
297:
287:
277:
261:
248:
235:
225:
212:
196:
186:
176:
166:
153:
139:
122:
116:
65:
23:
4158:Roads in Sudurpashchim Province
2693:. Footprint Handbooks. p.
2315:. Footprint Handbooks. p.
1129:, which has no relation to the
2454:nagariknews.nagariknetwork.com
1:
2026:639 km (397.06 mi)
1993:619 km (384.63 mi)
1954:565 km (351.07 mi)
1925:539 km (334.92 mi)
1923:503 km (312.55 mi)
1884:480 km (298.26 mi)
1882:480 km (298.26 mi)
1880:476 km (295.77 mi)
1878:474 km (294.53 mi)
1810:403 km (250.41 mi)
1766:369 km (229.29 mi)
1639:266 km (165.28 mi)
1637:261 km (162.18 mi)
1492:193 km (119.92 mi)
886:. 20 kilometres (12 mi)
803:which were famously known as
4148:History of Nepal (1951–2008)
2024:625 km (388.36 mi)
1991:593 km (368.47 mi)
1876:453 km (281.48 mi)
1808:403 km (250.41 mi)
1764:359 km (223.07 mi)
1762:350 km (217.48 mi)
1715:328 km (203.81 mi)
1690:301 km (187.03 mi)
1688:273 km (169.63 mi)
1686:273 km (169.63 mi)
1635:258 km (160.31 mi)
1633:249 km (154.72 mi)
1631:241 km (149.75 mi)
1562:234 km (145.40 mi)
1560:225 km (139.81 mi)
1558:219 km (136.08 mi)
1556:197 km (122.41 mi)
1173:. 35 km beyond Lamahi,
1161:, a spur road goes north to
930:Koshi Tappu Wildlife Reserve
2423:RAI, HEMLATA (2000-09-06).
1490:152 km (94.45 mi)
1488:151 km (93.83 mi)
1440:119 km (73.94 mi)
1438:101 km (62.76 mi)
1384:56 km (34.80 mi)
1123:Inner-Terai Deukhuri Valley
988:, Mahendra Highway reaches
83:MoPIT (Department of Roads)
4194:
3669:Across the whole continent
3524:Kathmandu–Terai Expressway
1436:93 km (57.79 mi)
1382:53 km (32.93 mi)
1380:32 km (19.88 mi)
1378:29 km (18.02 mi)
1376:21 km (13.05 mi)
1059:Mahendra Rajmarg in Butwal
4178:Roads in Lumbini Province
4168:Roads in Madhesh Province
4163:Roads in Bagmati Province
3733:
3545:Kathmandu Outer Ring road
3490:
2778:Singh, Raj Kumar (2010).
2142:
1929:
1770:
1496:
1374:12 km (7.46 mi)
1283:
1044:. The section meets with
1004:30 km to the south.
973:, the Highway meets with
617:
605:
549:
536:
527:
508:
80:
76:
63:
59:
47:
42:
35:
33:
4173:Roads in Gandak Province
2635:The rough guide to Nepal
1372:0 km (0.00 mi)
4153:Roads in Koshi Province
2685:Woodhatch, Tom (1999).
2429:archive.nepalitimes.com
2384:The Great Asian Highway
2307:Woodhatch, Tom (1999).
666:Mechinagar Municipality
624:geographical region of
223:at Laukahi, Kanchanpur
49:Mahendra Highway in red
2898:Madan Bhandari Highway
2450:"राजा महेन्द्रको सपना"
1060:
1034:Asian Development Bank
1024:Hetauda to Narayanghat
940:
879:
845:
318:at Pathlaiya, Hetauda
3661:Asian Highway Network
3555:Ring Road (Kathmandu)
2032:Arghakhanchi District
1853:–Hakim Chok, Pulchok
1076:in the shadow of the
1064:Narayanghat to Butwal
1058:
990:the Tribhuvan Highway
938:
877:
856:, a tributary of the
843:
618:पूर्व पश्चिम राजमार्ग
36:राष्ट्रिय राजमार्ग ०१
3192:Pasang Lhamu Highway
3101:Siddhicharan Highway
3030:Kaligandaki Corridor
2939:Madan Ashrit Highway
2908:North–South Highways
1240:, the first town in
1210:Bardia National Park
1189:Kohalpur to Mahakali
1046:Madan Ashrit highway
944:Dhalkebar to Hetauda
831:Route (east to west)
355:Madan Ashrit Highway
295:at Chandranigahapur
257:Siddhicharan Highway
3575:Bharatpur Ring Road
3429:Kalu Pandey Highway
3323:Jayaprithvi Highway
2270:"Highways in Nepal"
2205:Kanchanpur District
1999:Kapilvastu District
1777:Makawanpur District
1266:
1153:downstream through
1125:, then crosses the
1088:, that connects to
893:at Charali and for
620:), runs across the
259:at Chaul, Mirchaiya
135:Major intersections
16:Major road in Nepal
3595:Provincial Highway
3171:Falgunanda Highway
3156:South Seti Highway
3121:Siddhartha Highway
3091:Sagarmatha Highway
3010:Tamakoshi Corridor
2959:Panchkoshi Highway
2857:East–West Highways
2716:Tribhuvan Highway.
2550:www.hamropatro.com
2389:2010-01-17 at the
1960:Rupandehi District
1645:Mahottari District
1252:
1177:departs north for
1116:Butwal to Kohalpur
1086:Siddhartha Highway
1061:
941:
880:
846:
638:King Mahendra Shah
408:Siddhartha Highway
244:Sagarmatha Highway
184:at Damak, Urlabari
4143:Highways in Nepal
4130:
4129:
3626:
3625:
3488:
3487:
3181:Mid-Hill to North
3111:Tribhuvan Highway
3070:Mid-Hill to South
3060:Mahakali Corridor
3020:Trishuli Corridor
3000:Sunkoshi Corridor
2878:Pushpalal Highway
2791:978-81-212-1060-7
2482:kathmandupost.com
2331:Mahendra Highway.
2233:
2232:
1697:Rautahat District
1569:Dhanusha District
1276:Junction–Location
652:built during the
610:East-West Highway
606:महेन्द्र राजमार्ग
587:
586:
583:
582:
316:Tribhuvan Highway
55:Route information
43:East–West Highway
4185:
3940:
3853:
3837:
3805:
3739:
3728:
3662:
3653:
3646:
3639:
3630:
3505:
3500:
3499:
3498:
3414:Birendra Highway
3253:Sitapaila-Dharke
2969:Mahakali Highway
2868:Mahendra Highway
2854:
2844:
2836:
2826:
2819:
2812:
2803:
2796:
2795:
2775:
2769:
2766:
2760:
2759:
2753:
2745:
2739:
2738:
2732:
2728:
2726:
2718:
2713:
2711:
2692:
2682:
2676:
2675:
2669:
2665:
2663:
2655:
2653:
2652:
2638:. Rough Guides.
2629:
2610:
2609:
2607:
2606:
2592:
2586:
2583:
2577:
2566:
2560:
2559:
2557:
2556:
2542:
2536:
2535:
2525:
2516:
2515:
2513:
2512:
2498:
2492:
2491:
2489:
2488:
2474:
2465:
2464:
2462:
2461:
2445:
2439:
2438:
2436:
2435:
2420:
2414:
2413:
2411:
2410:
2400:
2394:
2380:
2374:
2371:
2354:
2353:
2347:
2343:
2341:
2333:
2327:Internet Archive
2324:
2323:
2314:
2304:
2285:
2284:
2282:
2281:
2266:
2223:
2222:
2213:
2212:
2193:
2192:
2180:
2179:
2170:
2169:
2157:
2156:
2149:Kailali District
2132:
2131:
2124:Bardiya District
2109:
2108:
2089:
2088:
2076:
2075:
2063:
2062:
2040:
2039:
2017:
2016:
2007:
2006:
1981:
1980:
1968:
1967:
1944:
1943:
1936:Nawalparasi West
1931:Lumbini Province
1913:
1912:
1903:
1902:
1895:Nawalparasi East
1890:Gandaki Province
1869:
1868:
1859:
1858:
1849:
1848:
1839:
1838:
1833:
1825:
1824:
1816:Chitwan District
1798:
1797:
1785:
1784:
1755:
1754:
1745:
1744:
1739:
1731:
1730:
1711:Chandranigahapur
1705:
1704:
1679:
1678:
1666:
1665:
1653:
1652:
1628:
1623:
1622:
1612:
1611:
1599:
1598:
1589:
1588:
1583:
1578:
1577:
1553:
1548:
1547:
1534:
1533:
1524:
1523:
1511:
1510:
1498:Madhesh Province
1481:
1480:
1468:
1467:
1455:
1454:
1447:Saptari District
1426:
1425:
1420:
1412:
1411:
1398:
1397:
1390:Sunsari District
1365:
1364:
1352:
1351:
1342:
1341:
1329:
1328:
1316:
1315:
1303:
1302:
1267:
1263:Mahendra Highway
1257:
1256:
1131:East Rapti River
1127:West Rapti River
958:Kamla Nadi river
761:Karnali Province
759:of Nepal except
750:Prithivi Highway
619:
607:
590:Mahendra Highway
579:
575:
574:
564:
560:
559:
551:
501:
500:
495:
477:Mahakali Highway
472:
471:
455:
454:
439:
438:
429:
428:
419:
418:
403:
402:
393:
392:
383:
382:
373:
372:
363:
362:
350:
349:
337:
336:
324:
323:
311:
310:
301:
300:
291:
290:
281:
280:
265:
264:
252:
251:
239:
238:
229:
228:
216:
215:
200:
199:
190:
189:
180:
179:
170:
169:
157:
156:
143:
142:
136:
126:
125:
120:
69:
68:
38:
37:
29:Mahendra Highway
27:
19:
4193:
4192:
4188:
4187:
4186:
4184:
4183:
4182:
4133:
4132:
4131:
4126:
3999:
3943:
3934:
3895:
3843:
3827:
3799:
3740:
3731:
3718:
3664:
3660:
3657:
3627:
3622:
3590:
3585:Damak Ring Road
3529:
3508:
3501:
3496:
3494:
3484:
3333:
3238:Prithvi Highway
3217:
3202:Araniko Highway
3176:
3065:
2974:
2949:Karnali Highway
2903:
2845:
2830:
2800:
2799:
2792:
2777:
2776:
2772:
2767:
2763:
2751:
2747:
2746:
2742:
2729:
2719:
2709:
2707:
2705:
2684:
2683:
2679:
2666:
2656:
2650:
2648:
2646:
2631:
2630:
2613:
2604:
2602:
2594:
2593:
2589:
2584:
2580:
2567:
2563:
2554:
2552:
2544:
2543:
2539:
2527:
2526:
2519:
2510:
2508:
2500:
2499:
2495:
2486:
2484:
2476:
2475:
2468:
2459:
2457:
2447:
2446:
2442:
2433:
2431:
2422:
2421:
2417:
2408:
2406:
2402:
2401:
2397:
2391:Wayback Machine
2381:
2377:
2372:
2357:
2344:
2334:
2321:
2319:
2306:
2305:
2288:
2279:
2277:
2268:
2267:
2260:
2255:
2238:
2220:
2218:
2210:
2190:
2188:
2177:
2175:
2167:
2165:
2154:
2129:
2106:
2086:
2084:
2073:
2071:
2060:
2037:
2025:
2014:
2012:
2004:
1992:
1978:
1976:
1965:
1941:
1924:
1910:
1908:
1900:
1883:
1881:
1879:
1877:
1866:
1864:
1856:
1854:
1846:
1844:
1843:–Gondrang Chok
1836:
1834:
1822:
1820:
1809:
1795:
1793:
1782:
1765:
1763:
1752:
1750:
1742:
1740:
1728:
1726:
1716:
1702:
1691:
1689:
1687:
1676:
1674:
1663:
1661:
1650:
1638:
1636:
1634:
1632:
1620:
1618:
1617:
1609:
1607:
1596:
1594:
1586:
1584:
1575:
1573:
1563:
1561:
1559:
1557:
1545:
1543:
1542:
1531:
1529:
1521:
1519:
1508:
1503:Siraha District
1491:
1489:
1478:
1476:
1465:
1463:
1452:
1441:
1439:
1437:
1423:
1421:
1409:
1407:
1406:
1395:
1383:
1381:
1379:
1377:
1375:
1373:
1362:
1360:
1349:
1347:
1339:
1337:
1326:
1324:
1313:
1311:
1300:
1298:
1254:
1250:
1248:Major junctions
1191:
1118:
1090:Siddharthanagar
1074:Tilottama River
1066:
1026:
946:
858:Mahananda River
838:
833:
784:
705:Siddharthanagar
646:
632:in the east to
608:), also called
572:
570:
557:
555:
541:Roads in Nepal
498:
496:
480:
469:
466:
452:
450:
436:
434:
426:
424:
416:
414:
400:
398:
390:
388:
380:
378:
370:
368:
360:
358:
347:
345:
334:
332:
321:
319:
308:
306:
298:
296:
288:
286:
278:
276:
262:
260:
249:
247:
236:
234:
226:
224:
213:
211:
197:
195:
187:
185:
177:
175:
167:
165:
154:
151:
140:
134:
123:
121:
105:Major junctions
66:
50:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4191:
4189:
4181:
4180:
4175:
4170:
4165:
4160:
4155:
4150:
4145:
4135:
4134:
4128:
4127:
4125:
4124:
4121:
4116:
4111:
4108:
4103:
4098:
4093:
4088:
4083:
4078:
4073:
4068:
4063:
4058:
4053:
4048:
4043:
4038:
4033:
4028:
4023:
4018:
4013:
4007:
4005:
4001:
4000:
3998:
3997:
3992:
3987:
3982:
3977:
3972:
3967:
3962:
3957:
3951:
3949:
3945:
3944:
3942:
3941:
3929:
3924:
3919:
3914:
3909:
3903:
3901:
3897:
3896:
3894:
3893:
3890:
3885:
3880:
3875:
3870:
3865:
3860:
3857:
3854:
3838:
3822:
3819:
3816:
3811:
3806:
3794:
3789:
3784:
3779:
3774:
3769:
3764:
3759:
3754:
3748:
3746:
3745:Southeast Asia
3742:
3741:
3734:
3732:
3730:
3729:
3713:
3708:
3703:
3698:
3693:
3688:
3683:
3678:
3672:
3670:
3666:
3665:
3658:
3656:
3655:
3648:
3641:
3633:
3624:
3623:
3621:
3620:
3617:
3614:
3611:
3608:
3605:
3602:
3598:
3596:
3592:
3591:
3589:
3588:
3578:
3568:
3558:
3548:
3537:
3535:
3531:
3530:
3528:
3527:
3516:
3514:
3510:
3509:
3507:
3506:
3491:
3489:
3486:
3485:
3483:
3482:
3477:
3472:
3467:
3462:
3457:
3452:
3447:
3442:
3437:
3432:
3422:
3417:
3407:
3402:
3397:
3392:
3387:
3382:
3377:
3372:
3367:
3362:
3357:
3352:
3347:
3341:
3339:
3338:Minor Highways
3335:
3334:
3332:
3331:
3326:
3316:
3311:
3306:
3296:
3291:
3286:
3276:
3271:
3261:
3256:
3246:
3241:
3231:
3225:
3223:
3219:
3218:
3216:
3215:
3205:
3195:
3184:
3182:
3178:
3177:
3175:
3174:
3164:
3159:
3149:
3144:
3141:Shahid Highway
3134:
3129:
3124:
3114:
3104:
3094:
3084:
3073:
3071:
3067:
3066:
3064:
3063:
3053:
3043:
3040:Bheri Corridor
3033:
3023:
3013:
3003:
2993:
2990:Tamor Corridor
2982:
2980:
2976:
2975:
2973:
2972:
2962:
2952:
2942:
2932:
2922:
2911:
2909:
2905:
2904:
2902:
2901:
2891:
2888:Postal Highway
2881:
2871:
2860:
2858:
2851:
2847:
2846:
2831:
2829:
2828:
2821:
2814:
2806:
2798:
2797:
2790:
2770:
2761:
2740:
2703:
2689:Nepal handbook
2677:
2644:
2611:
2587:
2578:
2561:
2537:
2517:
2493:
2466:
2448:गौतम, युवराज.
2440:
2415:
2395:
2375:
2355:
2311:Nepal handbook
2286:
2257:
2256:
2254:
2251:
2250:
2249:
2247:Hulaki Highway
2244:
2237:
2234:
2231:
2230:
2228:
2217:–Gadda Chauki
2207:
2201:
2200:
2198:
2174:–Syauli Bazar
2151:
2146:
2144:Sudur Province
2140:
2139:
2137:
2126:
2120:
2119:
2117:
2103:
2101:Banke District
2097:
2096:
2094:
2057:
2051:
2050:
2048:
2034:
2028:
2027:
2022:
2001:
1995:
1994:
1989:
1962:
1956:
1955:
1952:
1938:
1933:
1927:
1926:
1921:
1897:
1892:
1886:
1885:
1874:
1818:
1812:
1811:
1806:
1779:
1774:
1768:
1767:
1760:
1724:
1718:
1717:
1713:
1699:
1693:
1692:
1684:
1647:
1641:
1640:
1629:
1571:
1565:
1564:
1554:
1552:–Bastipur Chok
1505:
1500:
1494:
1493:
1486:
1449:
1443:
1442:
1434:
1392:
1386:
1385:
1370:
1292:
1290:Jhapa District
1287:
1285:Koshi Province
1281:
1280:
1277:
1274:
1271:
1249:
1246:
1230:Mahakali River
1190:
1187:
1117:
1114:
1070:United Kingdom
1065:
1062:
1025:
1022:
1018:Chitwan Valley
945:
942:
921:to the north.
837:
834:
832:
829:
783:
780:
674:Chitwan Valley
650:Hulaki Highway
645:
642:
585:
584:
581:
580:
567:
565:
547:
546:
545:
544:
534:
533:
532:Highway system
529:
528:
525:
524:
519:
515:
514:
510:
509:
506:
505:
486:
482:
481:
367:at Narayanghat
357:at Narayanghat
221:Postal Highway
137:
131:
130:
111:
107:
106:
102:
101:
98:
94:
93:
90:
86:
85:
81:Maintained by
78:
77:
74:
73:
61:
60:
57:
56:
52:
51:
48:
45:
44:
40:
39:
31:
30:
22:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4190:
4179:
4176:
4174:
4171:
4169:
4166:
4164:
4161:
4159:
4156:
4154:
4151:
4149:
4146:
4144:
4141:
4140:
4138:
4122:
4120:
4117:
4115:
4112:
4109:
4107:
4104:
4102:
4099:
4097:
4094:
4092:
4089:
4087:
4084:
4082:
4079:
4077:
4074:
4072:
4069:
4067:
4064:
4062:
4059:
4057:
4054:
4052:
4049:
4047:
4044:
4042:
4039:
4037:
4034:
4032:
4029:
4027:
4024:
4022:
4019:
4017:
4014:
4012:
4009:
4008:
4006:
4002:
3996:
3993:
3991:
3988:
3986:
3983:
3981:
3978:
3976:
3973:
3971:
3968:
3966:
3963:
3961:
3958:
3956:
3953:
3952:
3950:
3946:
3938:
3933:
3930:
3928:
3925:
3923:
3920:
3918:
3915:
3913:
3910:
3908:
3905:
3904:
3902:
3898:
3891:
3889:
3886:
3884:
3881:
3879:
3876:
3874:
3871:
3869:
3866:
3864:
3861:
3858:
3855:
3851:
3847:
3842:
3839:
3835:
3831:
3826:
3823:
3820:
3817:
3815:
3812:
3810:
3807:
3803:
3798:
3795:
3793:
3790:
3788:
3785:
3783:
3780:
3778:
3775:
3773:
3770:
3768:
3765:
3763:
3760:
3758:
3755:
3753:
3750:
3749:
3747:
3743:
3738:
3726:
3722:
3717:
3714:
3712:
3709:
3707:
3704:
3702:
3699:
3697:
3694:
3692:
3689:
3687:
3684:
3682:
3679:
3677:
3674:
3673:
3671:
3667:
3663:
3654:
3649:
3647:
3642:
3640:
3635:
3634:
3631:
3619:Sudurpashchim
3618:
3615:
3612:
3609:
3606:
3603:
3600:
3599:
3597:
3593:
3586:
3582:
3579:
3576:
3572:
3569:
3566:
3562:
3559:
3556:
3552:
3549:
3546:
3542:
3539:
3538:
3536:
3532:
3525:
3521:
3518:
3517:
3515:
3511:
3504:
3493:
3481:
3478:
3476:
3473:
3471:
3468:
3466:
3463:
3461:
3458:
3456:
3453:
3451:
3448:
3446:
3443:
3441:
3438:
3436:
3433:
3430:
3426:
3423:
3421:
3418:
3415:
3411:
3408:
3406:
3403:
3401:
3398:
3396:
3393:
3391:
3388:
3386:
3383:
3381:
3378:
3376:
3373:
3371:
3368:
3366:
3363:
3361:
3358:
3356:
3353:
3351:
3348:
3346:
3343:
3342:
3340:
3336:
3330:
3327:
3324:
3320:
3317:
3315:
3312:
3310:
3307:
3304:
3300:
3297:
3295:
3292:
3290:
3287:
3284:
3283:Kanti Highway
3280:
3277:
3275:
3272:
3269:
3265:
3262:
3260:
3257:
3254:
3250:
3247:
3245:
3242:
3239:
3235:
3232:
3230:
3227:
3226:
3224:
3220:
3213:
3212:Rapti Highway
3209:
3206:
3203:
3199:
3196:
3193:
3189:
3186:
3185:
3183:
3179:
3172:
3168:
3165:
3163:
3160:
3157:
3153:
3150:
3148:
3145:
3142:
3138:
3135:
3133:
3130:
3128:
3125:
3122:
3118:
3115:
3112:
3108:
3105:
3102:
3098:
3095:
3092:
3088:
3085:
3082:
3078:
3075:
3074:
3072:
3068:
3061:
3057:
3054:
3051:
3050:Seti Corridor
3047:
3044:
3041:
3037:
3034:
3031:
3027:
3024:
3021:
3017:
3014:
3011:
3007:
3004:
3001:
2997:
2994:
2991:
2987:
2984:
2983:
2981:
2977:
2970:
2966:
2963:
2960:
2956:
2953:
2950:
2946:
2943:
2940:
2936:
2933:
2930:
2929:Koshi Highway
2926:
2923:
2920:
2919:Mechi Highway
2916:
2913:
2912:
2910:
2906:
2899:
2895:
2892:
2889:
2885:
2882:
2879:
2875:
2872:
2869:
2865:
2862:
2861:
2859:
2855:
2852:
2848:
2843:
2839:
2835:
2827:
2822:
2820:
2815:
2813:
2808:
2807:
2804:
2793:
2787:
2783:
2782:
2774:
2771:
2765:
2762:
2758:. 1972-06-15.
2757:
2750:
2744:
2741:
2736:
2724:
2717:
2706:
2704:9781900949446
2700:
2696:
2691:
2690:
2681:
2678:
2673:
2661:
2647:
2645:9781858288994
2641:
2637:
2636:
2628:
2626:
2624:
2622:
2620:
2618:
2616:
2612:
2601:
2597:
2591:
2588:
2582:
2579:
2575:
2571:
2565:
2562:
2551:
2547:
2541:
2538:
2533:
2532:
2524:
2522:
2518:
2507:
2503:
2497:
2494:
2483:
2479:
2473:
2471:
2467:
2455:
2451:
2444:
2441:
2430:
2426:
2419:
2416:
2405:
2399:
2396:
2392:
2388:
2385:
2382:Kamat, Rahul
2379:
2376:
2370:
2368:
2366:
2364:
2362:
2360:
2356:
2351:
2339:
2332:
2328:
2318:
2313:
2312:
2303:
2301:
2299:
2297:
2295:
2293:
2291:
2287:
2276:on 2013-07-03
2275:
2271:
2265:
2263:
2259:
2252:
2248:
2245:
2243:
2240:
2239:
2235:
2229:
2227:–Gadda Chauki
2226:
2216:
2208:
2206:
2203:
2202:
2199:
2196:
2187:
2183:
2173:
2164:
2160:
2152:
2150:
2147:
2145:
2141:
2138:
2135:
2127:
2125:
2122:
2121:
2118:
2116:
2112:
2104:
2102:
2099:
2098:
2095:
2092:
2083:
2079:
2070:
2066:
2058:
2056:
2055:Dang District
2053:
2052:
2049:
2047:
2043:
2035:
2033:
2030:
2029:
2023:
2020:
2010:
2002:
2000:
1997:
1996:
1990:
1988:
1984:
1975:
1971:
1963:
1961:
1958:
1957:
1953:
1951:
1947:
1939:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1928:
1922:
1920:
1916:
1906:
1898:
1896:
1893:
1891:
1888:
1887:
1875:
1872:
1863:–Narayanghat
1862:
1852:
1842:
1832:
1828:
1819:
1817:
1814:
1813:
1807:
1805:
1801:
1792:
1788:
1780:
1778:
1775:
1773:
1769:
1761:
1758:
1748:
1738:
1734:
1725:
1723:
1722:Bara District
1720:
1719:
1714:
1712:
1708:
1700:
1698:
1695:
1694:
1685:
1682:
1673:
1669:
1660:
1656:
1648:
1646:
1643:
1642:
1630:
1626:
1615:
1606:
1602:
1592:
1581:
1572:
1570:
1567:
1566:
1555:
1551:
1541:
1537:
1527:
1518:
1514:
1506:
1504:
1501:
1499:
1495:
1487:
1485:–Kadmaha chok
1484:
1475:
1471:
1462:
1458:
1450:
1448:
1445:
1444:
1435:
1433:
1429:
1419:
1415:
1405:
1401:
1393:
1391:
1388:
1387:
1371:
1368:
1359:
1355:
1345:
1336:
1332:
1323:
1319:
1310:
1306:
1297:
1293:
1291:
1288:
1286:
1282:
1278:
1275:
1272:
1269:
1268:
1264:
1260:
1247:
1245:
1243:
1239:
1235:
1231:
1227:
1223:
1219:
1218:Karnali River
1215:
1211:
1207:
1203:
1202:Birendranagar
1199:
1195:
1188:
1186:
1184:
1180:
1176:
1175:Rapti Highway
1172:
1171:Tulsipur town
1168:
1164:
1160:
1156:
1152:
1148:
1144:
1140:
1136:
1132:
1128:
1124:
1115:
1113:
1111:
1107:
1103:
1099:
1095:
1091:
1087:
1083:
1079:
1075:
1071:
1063:
1057:
1053:
1051:
1047:
1043:
1039:
1035:
1031:
1023:
1021:
1019:
1015:
1011:
1010:Siwalik Range
1007:
1003:
999:
995:
994:Indian border
991:
987:
982:
980:
976:
972:
967:
965:
961:
959:
955:
951:
943:
937:
933:
931:
927:
926:Koshi Barrage
922:
920:
916:
912:
908:
904:
900:
896:
892:
887:
885:
878:Koshi Barrage
876:
872:
870:
866:
863:
859:
855:
851:
842:
835:
830:
828:
826:
823:was built by
822:
818:
814:
810:
806:
802:
798:
794:
790:
781:
779:
776:
774:
770:
766:
762:
758:
753:
751:
746:
743:
742:
738:
734:
730:
726:
722:
718:
714:
710:
706:
702:
698:
694:
690:
686:
682:
677:
675:
671:
667:
663:
659:
655:
651:
643:
641:
639:
635:
631:
627:
623:
615:
611:
603:
599:
596:(previously:
595:
591:
578:
568:
566:
563:
553:
552:
548:
543:
542:
538:
537:
535:
530:
526:
523:
520:
516:
511:
507:
504:
494:
490:
487:
483:
478:
475:
467:
465:
461:
460:Ratna Highway
458:
449:
445:
444:Rapti Highway
442:
432:
422:
413:
409:
406:
396:
386:
376:
366:
356:
353:
344:
340:
331:
327:
317:
314:
304:
294:
284:
275:
271:
268:
258:
255:
245:
242:
232:
222:
219:
210:
206:
205:Koshi Highway
203:
193:
183:
173:
164:
160:
149:
148:Mechi Highway
146:
138:
132:
129:
119:
115:
112:
108:
103:
99:
95:
91:
87:
84:
79:
75:
72:
62:
58:
53:
46:
41:
32:
26:
20:
3503:Nepal portal
3303:Rara Highway
3222:Hill to Hill
2867:
2780:
2773:
2764:
2755:
2743:
2715:
2708:. Retrieved
2688:
2680:
2649:. Retrieved
2634:
2603:. Retrieved
2599:
2590:
2581:
2573:
2569:
2564:
2553:. Retrieved
2549:
2540:
2530:
2509:. Retrieved
2505:
2496:
2485:. Retrieved
2481:
2458:. Retrieved
2453:
2443:
2432:. Retrieved
2428:
2418:
2407:. Retrieved
2398:
2378:
2330:
2325:– via
2320:. Retrieved
2310:
2278:. Retrieved
2274:the original
1873:–Narayanghat
1296:Mechi Bridge
1262:
1192:
1167:Dang Airport
1119:
1078:Churia Hills
1067:
1027:
983:
968:
962:
947:
923:
888:
881:
847:
825:Soviet Union
813:Soviet Union
785:
777:
769:Arghakhanchi
754:
747:
744:
678:
647:
609:
597:
593:
589:
588:
539:
423:at Saljhandi
285:at Nawalpur
152:
100:1967–present
3935: [
3844: [
3828: [
3800: [
3719: [
2731:|work=
2668:|work=
2576:(1), 43-84.
2456:(in Nepali)
2346:|work=
2197:–Sama Daiji
1616:–Jamunibas
1593:–Dharapani
1528:–Chauharwa
1242:Uttarakhand
1185:districts.
1163:Dang Valley
1106:Nawalparasi
1098:Maharajganj
1048:connecting
1030:Narayanghat
854:Mechi River
733:Narayangadh
662:Kakarbhitta
654:Rana regime
479:at Attariya
387:at Dumkibas
246:at Kadmaha
233:at Beriyar
174:at Surunga
150:at Charali
4137:Categories
3948:South Asia
3513:Expressway
3268:BA Highway
3081:BP Highway
2651:2010-05-18
2605:2022-07-21
2555:2022-06-30
2511:2022-06-30
2506:mea.gov.in
2487:2022-06-30
2460:2022-06-30
2434:2022-07-22
2409:2022-08-02
2322:2010-05-18
2280:2010-05-18
2253:References
2163:Lamkichuha
2136:–Bhurigaun
2021:–Gorusinge
1759:–Pathlaiya
1474:Kanchanrup
1461:Kanchanrup
1234:Bhim Datta
1226:Bhim Datta
1042:Ratnanagar
975:BP highway
950:Balan Nadi
911:Biratnagar
903:Ratua Nadi
850:Mechinagar
821:Pathalaiya
809:Naya Muluk
805:Naya Muluk
801:Kanchanpur
713:Bhim Dutta
681:Mechinagar
634:Bhim Datta
630:Mechinagar
489:Bhim Datta
397:at Bhumahi
377:at Daldale
270:BP Highway
114:Mechinagar
3534:Ringroads
2979:Corridors
2733:ignored (
2723:cite book
2670:ignored (
2660:cite book
2348:ignored (
2338:cite book
2069:Bhalubang
2046:Bhalubang
1987:Saljhundi
1907:–Daldale
1683:–Nawalpur
1605:Dhalkebar
1540:Mirchaiya
1369:–Urlabari
1273:Districts
1222:Chisapani
1214:Nepalganj
1198:Nepalganj
1139:Bhalubang
1038:Bharatpur
1006:Kathmandu
992:near the
986:Pathlaiya
895:Bhadrapur
862:Panitanki
817:Dhalkebar
773:Makwanpur
757:provinces
741:Chisapani
709:Nepalganj
697:Bharatpur
685:Bhadrapur
672:city and
670:Bharatpur
448:Satbariya
433:at Jitpur
2850:Highways
2387:Archived
2236:See also
2186:Attariya
2115:Kohalpur
2093:–Amiliya
2011:–Jitpur
1919:Dumkibas
1831:Bhandara
1749:–Manmat
1672:Bardibas
1659:Bardibas
1627:–Lalgadh
1346:–Domukha
1322:Birtamod
1279:km (mi)
1270:Province
1194:Kohalpur
1155:Deukhuri
1050:Mungling
981:region.
971:Bardibas
964:Janakpur
954:Janakpur
919:Dhankuta
899:Birtamod
869:Siliguri
865:Bagdogra
737:Bardibas
717:Birtamod
693:Janakpur
644:Overview
513:Location
464:Kohalpur
343:Bhandara
274:Bardibas
194:at Damak
163:Birtamod
64:Part of
3616:Karnali
3613:Gandaki
3610:Lumbini
3607:Bagmati
3604:Madhesh
1950:Bhumahi
1804:Hetauda
1791:Hetauda
1772:Bagmati
1737:Nijgadh
1432:Laukahi
1404:Itahari
1335:Surunga
1309:Charali
1238:Banbasa
1228:on the
1206:Surkhet
1143:Pyuthan
1135:Chitwan
1102:Pokhara
1094:Sunauli
1014:Hetauda
1002:Birganj
905:, near
884:Itahari
797:Kailali
793:Bardiya
782:History
725:Inaruwa
689:Itahari
628:, from
518:Country
330:Hetauda
305:at Man
209:Itahari
128:NH 327B
97:Existed
2788:
2710:18 May
2701:
2642:
2082:Lamahi
1974:Butwal
1582:–Godar
1418:Jhumka
1179:Salyan
1169:, and
1159:Lamahi
1110:Butwal
1082:Butwal
998:Raxaul
915:Dharan
739:, and
711:, and
701:Butwal
614:Nepali
602:Nepali
412:Butwal
89:Length
3939:]
3892:AH152
3888:AH151
3883:AH150
3878:AH143
3873:AH142
3868:AH141
3863:AH140
3859:AH132
3856:AH131
3852:]
3841:AH123
3836:]
3825:AH121
3821:AH112
3818:AH111
3804:]
3727:]
3601:Koshi
2752:(PDF)
1517:Lahan
1358:Damak
1183:Rukum
1151:Rapti
1147:Rolpa
1040:with
979:terai
907:Damak
789:Banke
765:Parsa
729:Lahan
721:Damak
658:Terai
626:Nepal
622:Terai
522:Nepal
4123:AH88
4119:AH87
4114:AH86
4110:AH85
4106:AH84
4101:AH83
4096:AH82
4091:AH81
4086:AH78
4081:AH77
4076:AH76
4071:AH75
4066:AH72
4061:AH71
4056:AH70
4051:AH68
4046:AH67
4041:AH66
4036:AH65
4031:AH64
4026:AH63
4021:AH62
4016:AH61
4011:AH60
3995:AH51
3990:AH48
3985:AH47
3980:AH46
3975:AH45
3970:AH44
3965:AH43
3960:AH42
3955:AH41
3932:AH35
3927:AH34
3922:AH33
3917:AH32
3912:AH31
3907:AH30
3814:AH26
3809:AH25
3797:AH21
3792:AH19
3787:AH18
3782:AH17
3777:AH16
3772:AH15
3767:AH14
3762:AH13
3757:AH12
3752:AH11
3581:NH78
3571:NH77
3561:NH75
3551:NH39
3541:NH38
3520:NH33
3480:NH80
3475:NH79
3470:NH74
3465:NH73
3460:NH72
3455:NH70
3450:NH69
3445:NH50
3440:NH49
3435:NH46
3425:NH43
3420:NH40
3410:NH36
3405:NH35
3400:NH32
3395:NH31
3390:NH30
3385:NH29
3380:NH26
3375:NH24
3370:NH22
3365:NH14
3360:NH11
3355:NH10
3350:NH07
3345:NH04
3329:NH68
3319:NH64
3314:NH63
3309:NH61
3299:NH56
3294:NH53
3289:NH45
3279:NH37
3274:NH27
3264:NH25
3259:NH23
3249:NH21
3244:NH19
3234:NH17
3229:NH15
3208:NH55
3198:NH34
3188:NH18
3167:NH76
3162:NH71
3152:NH62
3147:NH59
3137:NH54
3132:NH52
3127:NH51
3117:NH44
3107:NH41
3097:NH20
3087:NH16
3077:NH13
3056:NH67
3046:NH65
3036:NH57
3026:NH48
3016:NH42
3006:NH28
2996:NH12
2986:NH06
2965:NH66
2955:NH60
2945:NH58
2935:NH44
2925:NH08
2915:NH02
2894:NH09
2884:NH05
2874:NH03
2864:NH01
2786:ISBN
2735:help
2712:2010
2699:ISBN
2672:help
2640:ISBN
2350:help
2225:NH05
2215:NH67
2195:NH05
2182:NH66
2172:NH65
2159:NH62
2134:NH59
2111:NH58
2091:NH55
2078:NH54
2065:NH53
2042:NH71
2019:NH51
2009:NH50
1983:NH52
1970:NH47
1946:NH46
1915:NH72
1905:NH45
1871:NH44
1861:NH77
1851:NH44
1841:NH77
1827:NH42
1800:NH41
1787:NH09
1757:NH41
1747:NH35
1733:NH33
1707:NH36
1681:NH32
1668:NH28
1655:NH13
1625:NH24
1614:NH26
1601:NH22
1591:NH30
1580:NH79
1550:NH80
1536:NH20
1526:NH20
1513:NH14
1483:NH16
1470:NH05
1457:NH14
1428:NH05
1414:NH07
1400:NH08
1367:NH78
1354:NH76
1344:NH09
1331:NH07
1318:NH04
1305:NH02
1259:NH01
1181:and
1145:and
924:The
917:and
891:Ilam
867:and
799:and
771:and
594:NH01
577:NH02
562:NH80
503:NH 9
474:NH66
457:NH58
441:NH55
431:NH50
421:NH52
405:NH47
395:NH46
385:NH72
375:NH45
365:NH77
352:NH44
339:NH42
326:NH09
313:NH41
303:NH35
293:NH36
283:NH32
267:NH13
254:NH20
241:NH16
231:NH14
218:NH05
202:NH08
192:NH76
182:NH78
172:NH73
159:NH04
145:NH02
110:From
3716:AH9
3711:AH8
3706:AH7
3701:AH6
3696:AH5
3691:AH4
3686:AH3
3681:AH2
3676:AH1
2695:431
2317:450
1220:at
1204:in
1133:of
1016:in
1012:to
996:at
984:At
969:At
897:at
819:to
600:) (
598:H01
592:or
462:at
446:at
410:at
341:at
328:at
272:at
207:at
161:at
71:AH2
4139::
3937:ko
3850:th
3848:;
3846:ko
3834:th
3832:;
3830:ko
3802:ko
3725:zh
3723:;
3721:ko
2754:.
2727::
2725:}}
2721:{{
2714:.
2697:.
2664::
2662:}}
2658:{{
2614:^
2598:.
2574:22
2572:,
2548:.
2520:^
2504:.
2480:.
2469:^
2452:.
2427:.
2358:^
2342::
2340:}}
2336:{{
2329:.
2289:^
2261:^
1294:⬇
1265:)
1165:,
1112:.
1096:,
1092:,
1080:.
960:.
795:,
791:,
775:.
735:,
731:,
727:,
723:,
719:,
707:,
703:,
699:,
695:,
691:,
687:,
683:,
640:.
616::
604::
569:→
554:←
485:To
3652:e
3645:t
3638:v
3587:)
3583:(
3577:)
3573:(
3567:)
3563:(
3557:)
3553:(
3547:)
3543:(
3526:)
3522:(
3431:)
3427:(
3416:)
3412:(
3325:)
3321:(
3305:)
3301:(
3285:)
3281:(
3270:)
3266:(
3255:)
3251:(
3240:)
3236:(
3214:)
3210:(
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