322:
307:
20:
246:
83:", being designed for daughters of poor officers or noblemen, being divided in classes identified by a color ribbon, etc. However, there are also differences, like the fact that the Maisons d'éducation, or at least some of them, were ruled by nuns, and it is known that Napoleon didn't want the school to look like the Maison royale, of which he had a bad opinion :
835:
behavior are awarded "medals" and a traditional party is organized until 10 p.m. for students of sixième and cinquième, until 11 p.m. for students of quatrième and troisième. At the end of the schoolyear, an awards ceremony is presided by a personality and by the Grand
Chancellor of the Légion d'honneur.
608:
L'éducation donnée dans les maisons d'éducation a pour but d'inspirer aux élèves l'amour de la patrie et de la liberté ainsi que le sens de leurs devoirs civiques et familiaux et de les préparer, par leur instruction et la formation de leur caractère, à s'assurer une existence digne et indépendante.
826:
Each class is followed throughout the schoolyear by a "chargée d'éducation" ("lady in charge of education" : though the job is opened to men, actually only women do it). The lady in charge of education manages her class when they have no lessons : in homeroom, during the meals (which are
611:
Education given in the
Maisons d'éducation de la Légion d'honneur aims to make the students feel love of their country and of freedom, as well as the meaning of their civic and familial duties, and to prepare them, by instructing them and forming their character, to ensure a proper and independent
830:
Students are accommodated in dormitories, each dormitory hosting 2 or 3 classes, which makes from 40 to 70 students. Dormitories are managed and watched by the "maîtresses d'internat" ("boarding mistresses"), who can punish students having a bad behavior at the dormitory. Punishments are noted by
595:
The uniform can be purchased when the student enters the school, and like the school fees, it is paid in three thirds at the beginning of each trimester, even if the family is granted reduced school fees. In schoolyear 2007-2008, it cost €438 for a secondary school student and €408 for a superior
99:
which ensured education for girls. Napoleon created the
Maisons d'éducation de la Légion d'honneur to take care of the daughters - among whom many were orphans - of his best soldiers and educate them. His first project was to create a school both for sons and daughters of the soldiers dead in the
834:
The schoolyear at the
Maisons d'éducation de la Légion d'honneur contains several ceremonies : apart from the "concert présidentiel" cited above, the "lecture du rapport" is held before each school holiday, and is an announcement of all students' results. Students with good results or good
187:
On July 15, 1810, another decree of
Napoleon created the "Maisons d'orphelines de la Légion d'honneur", which were opened to orphan daughters of members of the Légion d'honneur, whatever their grade in the army or in the order. These schools were ruled by nuns of the "Congrégation de la Mère de
215:
about education forced the religious schools to become lay. In 1890, the
Maisons d'éducation started to follow different curricula: "Les Loges" gave a manual and professional education, Écouen prepared to commercial and teaching careers, while Saint-Denis prepared to superior studies.
582:
Students often call a fellow student or a class of the
Maisons d'éducation de la Légion d'honneur using the color of the sash : for example a student in sixième can be called "une verte" (a green), the class of troisième can be called "les bleues" (the blue).
495:
The school fees for school year 2007-2008 were €1740 a year in the secondary classes and €1902 a year in the superior classes. A third of the fees must be paid each trimester, and each trimester must be paid entirely, even if the student leaves before its end.
629:" option, where students are given extra lessons in choral singing and learn to play different music instruments. The school also holds studios where the students can play music freely when they have no lessons. The choir students take part in
442:
The
Maisons d'éducation de la Légion d'honneur are public, non-confessional (there is a Catholic and Protestant chaplaincy for the boarders who need to practise their religion), girls-only schools. They are open, in order of priority, to:
321:
1038:
The Maison d'éducation's website indicates Crayer as the painting's author ; yet, the artist's catalogue by Hans
Vlieghe doesn't include this painting, but includes another one on the same theme which used to be in the abbey of
505:
Admission requests must be sent before March 15 for superior classes and before April 15 for secondary classes. The
Maisons d'éducation de la Légion d'honneur reply around May 15 to indicate if the student is admitted.
736:
with more than 60% of the students getting first-class honours (mention Très Bien) since 2014. These results made the Maison d'Éducation de la Légion d'Honneur the top-school in France in 2015, according to
207:
In 1821, the schools were re-organized: the school of Saint-Denis admitted only superior officers' daughters, while the other schools, considered as "annexes", admitted daughters of lower grade soldiers.
514:
All students of the Maisons d'éducation de la Légion d'honneur are boarders; the boarding school is now closed during the weekends. Each student in secondary school must have a "correspondant" living in
652:
can be studied from the cinquième. Foreign languages are also taught through stays in foreign countries : the school of Saint-Denis makes its students take part in 4-week, total immersion stays.
306:
204:
closed these schools on July 19, 1814, but they were re-opened on September 17, 1814, on request of widows of officers to Louis XVIII, except for the "Abbaye de Barbeaux" which remained closed.
519:
and who is in charge of taking her out of school for weekends and holidays. In superior classes, the students have the choice of being boarders and being allowed to go out alone, or being in
827:
served in the school refectory) and during school outings (visits at the museum, concerts, etc.). They can also give their classes pedagogical activities with the help of their teachers.
618:
The Maisons d'éducation de la Légion d'honneur follow the curriculum of the French "Éducation nationale". The teachers are appointed to the Grand Chancellor by the Ministry of Education.
225:. The youngest girls studied in "Les Loges", the older ones in Écouen and the oldest ones in Saint-Denis. It is still the same nowadays : "Les Loges" follows the curriculum of
542:
is compulsory in all Maisons d'éducation de la Légion d'honneur. The uniform changed several times since the school's creation ; its last modification was in September 2007.
1296:
696:(economics and social sciences) with specialization in foreign languages (English or German), specialization in mathematics, or specialization in economics & social sciences
91:
During Napoleon's reign as Emperor of the French, there were many military schools that educated boys to make them soldiers, but the girls' education was neglected, as the
502:
are not accepted in the Maisons d'éducation de la Légion d'honneur. Yet, low-income families may be granted a discount on the school fees, calculated from their revenues.
294:
In 1962, the Grand Chancellor of the Légion d'honneur closed the school of Écouen and gave the castle to the Ministry of Culture, to make it the National Museum of the
177:
He required simple studies, aiming to "master vanity, which is the most active passion of the (female) gender" and make the pupils grow up as modest mothers and wives.
342:) followed. On September 1, 1990, the school opened a class of "Brevet de Technicien Supérieur" (BTS) in international business, with an option of preparation to
545:
The uniform is composed of a navy blue sleeveless dress, and a white blouse with short sleeves in summer and long sleeves in winter. The uniform is tied with a
378:. The school buildings are sometimes used to shoot films : for example, it was used to represent the "Institut des Aveugles de Duroc" in the French film
314:
Inaugurated on July 1, 1811, the Maison d'éducation de la Légion d'honneur of Saint-Denis was ruled by Madame du Bouzet, the widow of a colonel dead at the
997:
904:, in front of the presidential tribune. Then the students and their families were invited by the Grand Chancellor to a dinner with the Cadets of the
900:, students from the Maisons d'éducation de la Légion d'honneur formed a giant fabric puzzle representing the cross of the Légion d'honneur on the
257:" was the place where the first Maison d'éducation de la Légion d'Honneur was founded. It welcomed its first boarders on November 17, 1807, with
415:
closed the "Maisons d'orphelines", but the school was re-opened the same year, and in 1821 it became a Maison d'éducation annex to Saint-Denis.
1291:
1275:
532:
1301:
831:"crosses" (five crosses are worth extra work, ten cross a temporary change of dormitory, twenty crosses a definitive change of dormitory).
87:
Take care not to follow the example of Saint-Cyr, where considerable amounts of money were spent, and where the girls were badly educated.
1022:
1306:
1116:
1066:
690:(sciences) with specialization in mathematics, specialization in physics & chemistry, or specialization in earth & life science
184:
which had been made property of France in 1790. The school was inaugurated on July 1, 1811, but the first boarders entered it in 1812.
138:, headmistress of the first Maison d'éducation de la Légion d'Honneur. From 1794, Mrs Campan had ruled a boarding school for girls in
719:
1246:
1231:
469:
Boarders must be at least 10 years old when they enter the school. They cannot be, during the year of their admission, more than:
465:
Daughters and granddaughters of foreign members of the Légion d'honneur (on agreement of the Grand Master of the Légion d'honneur)
75:
studied there and he took her out of the school in 1792. There are many similarities between the two schools: being linked to the
819:
The Maisons d'éducation de la Légion d'honneur have as a motto "Honneur et Patrie", while French schools follow the motto of the
730:
From 2011, last year students (Terminale) of the Maison d'Éducation de la Légion d'Honneur achieve a 100% success rate in the
905:
258:
123:
24:
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In a letter dated May 15, 1807, Napoleon described the principles of the education that should be given to the girls :
897:
131:
52:
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19:
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and originally meant for the education of girls whose father, grandfather or great-grandfather had been awarded the
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and sing in official ceremonies. Each year, they give the "Concert présidentiel" or "Concert du président" to the
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In 1811, at the arrival of its first boarders, the "Maison d'orphelines de la Légion d'honneur" of "Les Loges" in
516:
180:
On March 25, 1809, Napoleon signed a decree to create a second Maison d'éducation de la Légion d'honneur, in the
254:
159:
71:
as a school for officers of the French army. Napoleon knew the Maison royale de Saint-Louis, because his sister
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The Maisons d'éducation de la Légion d'honneur are directly under the authority of the Grand Chancellor of the
380:
219:
In 1920, the Maisons d'éducation de la Légion d'honneur started following the same curriculum as the French
143:
111:
creating the Maisons d'éducation de la Légion d'honneur was signed by Napoleon on December 15, 1805, in the
60:
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375:
64:
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287:, which had become an "annex" of the school of Saint-Denis in 1821, was moved to the Château d'Écouen by
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40:
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Much importance is given to foreign languages in the curriculum : from the sixième, two languages (
408:
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454:
909:
901:
702:(science & technology in management) with specialization in business action & communication (
354:
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112:
101:
80:
51:
It is impossible not to make a link between the Maisons d'éducation de la Légion d'honneur and the "
1138:
634:
273:
92:
56:
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was ruled by Madame de Lezeau, a superior of the "Congrégation de la Mère de Dieu". In 1814, King
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315:
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In 1851, the former "Maison des orphelines de la Légion d'honneur" of the "Hôtel de Corberon" in
155:
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Functions names in Maisons d'éducation de la Légion d'honneur and in French Éducation nationale
72:
1311:
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1227:
1019:
151:
1113:
276:, who left it uninhabited from 1830 ; the castle's property was transferred back to the
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857:
677:
673:
649:
641:
396:
135:
1120:
1070:
1026:
820:
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343:
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Teachers and pupils of the Maison d'éducation de la Légion d'Honneur de Saint-Denis, 1840s
1163:
732:
661:
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Students of superior classes wear a navy blue suit with a badge; the badge is yellow in
329:
From 1820 to 1837, the headmistress was Marie-Benoîte-Joséphine de Prévost de la Croix.
684:), specialization in mathematics or specialization in arts (arts & crafts or music)
539:
424:
332:
On September 1, 1989, Saint-Denis opened a class of "Lettres Supérieures" (also called
531:
265:
on September 5, 1807. Yet, the first rules of the school were only published in 1809.
1285:
1001:
197:
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The Maison d'éducation de la Légion d'honneur of Saint-Denis is twinned with :
753:. The functions at the schools are called differently from in normal schools :
499:
453:
Daughters, granddaughters and great-granddaughters of people who have received the
288:
1224:
Les maisons d'éducation de la Légion d'honneur, insignes, médailles et récompenses
119:
could enter if they were between 7 and 10 years old, and went out of them at 21.
412:
295:
269:
245:
212:
201:
430:
227:
523:, which means they have lunch and dinner in the school, but live outside it.
115:. It allowed the creation of three schools where daughters of members of the
738:
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192:(opened in winter 1811), the former convent of Augustines of "Les Loges" in
158:. She wanted Napoleon to set the school in Saint-Germain, but he chose the "
588:
338:
188:
Dieu". Three of them were created : one in the "Hôtel de Corberon" in
104:, but this project, presented on December 7, 1805, was finally cancelled.
877:
871:
359:
350:
262:
233:
221:
162:", which had been a property of the Légion d'honneur since July 6, 1806.
127:
68:
36:
1044:
881:
861:
852:
630:
96:
672:(literary) with specialization in foreign languages (English, German,
908:(who were also at the parade), and then watched the fireworks on the
867:
848:
459:
Daughters, granddaughters and great-granddaughters of members of the
447:
Daughters, granddaughters and great-granddaughters of members of the
419:
374:
The buildings are not opened to public but can be visited during the
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681:
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576:
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Le Martyre de saint Denis, de saint Eleuthère et de saint Rustique
320:
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284:
244:
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18:
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multicolored (with all colors of the lower grades) in terminale
336:), and on September 1, 1994, a class of "Première Supérieure" (
261:
being the headmistress of the school, having been appointed by
604:
Article R122 of the "Code de la Légion d'honneur" says :
1276:
Section about the Maisons d'éducation de la Légion d'honneur
1123:
sur le site de la grande chancellerie de la Légion d'honneur
1073:
sur le site de la grande chancellerie de la Légion d'honneur
1029:
sur le site de la grande chancellerie de la Légion d'honneur
310:
A view of the school of Saint-Denis, set near the Basilica.
1278:
on the Grand Chancellery of the Légion d'honneur's website
718:
and (until schoolyear 2007-2008) to the admission in the
1142:
592:
and blue in the "Brevet de technicien supérieur" class.
196:(opened in spring 1812) and the "Abbaye de Barbeaux" in
659:
in Saint-Denis offers different streams to prepare to
995:
Dossier du CRDP de Reims sur les Maisons d'éducation
579:
and a navy blue coat with golden buttons to go out.
786:Proviseur adjoint & Directeur/trice des études
169:Élevez-nous des croyantes et non des raisonneuses (
549:whose color represents the student's class :
23:The Maison d'Éducation de la Légion d'Honneur at
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167:
85:
8:
1297:Educational institutions established in 1805
1164:"The success rates | La grande chancellerie"
1093:
1091:
1089:
1087:
1085:
1083:
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1079:
762:Maisons d'éducation de la Légion d'honneur
35:are the French secondary schools set up by
428:, the school houses about 500 students of
33:maisons d'éducation de la Légion d'honneur
1188:"Classement des lycées - Figaro Etudiant"
1098:Site officiel de la maison de Saint-Denis
956:
954:
952:
896:led to a special event : during the
171:Bring up for us believers and no thinkers
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1107:
1105:
950:
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946:
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940:
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934:
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876:Maison d'éducation de Mariama Bâ on the
823: : "Liberté, Égalité, Fraternité".
755:
200:(opened in July 1813). A decree of King
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1129:
1059:
1057:
1055:
1053:
1015:
1013:
1011:
1009:
928:
43:. Access is still by hereditary right.
1239:Les demoiselles de la Légion d'honneur
1139:"Site officiel de la maison des Loges"
990:
988:
986:
984:
982:
962:Les demoiselles de la Légion d'honneur
7:
1114:Organisation des maisons d'éducation
700:Science et technologie de la gestion
126:, former reader of the daughters of
422:of Saint-Germain-en-Laye, near the
318:. The first boarders came in 1812.
1020:Historique des maisons d'éducation
535:Uniform of a student in terminale.
14:
892:In 2002, the bicentenary of the
349:Nowadays the school, set in the
906:United States Military Academy
847:Gymnasium Max-Joseph-Stift in
559:"aurore" (orange) in quatrième
259:Jeanne-Louise-Henriette Campan
124:Jeanne-Louise-Henriette Campan
16:Type of French boarding school
1:
1292:1805 establishments in France
142:and had had among her pupils
898:Bastille Day Military Parade
720:Institut d'études politiques
272:gave the castle back to the
53:Maison royale de Saint-Louis
1302:Secondary schools in France
773:Proviseur de cité scolaire
1328:
1307:Boarding schools in France
1064:Les conditions d'admission
704:baccalauréat technologique
565:"nacarat" (red) in seconde
357:, has about 500 pupils of
67:, which was used later by
491:18 years old in terminale
482:15 years old in troisième
479:14 years old in quatrième
476:13 years old in cinquième
395:from the Flemish painter
132:Première femme de Chambre
79:which inherits from the "
1261:unless otherwise noted.
1218:unless otherwise noted.
924:unless otherwise noted.
797:Principal(e) adjoint(e)
781:Principal(e) de collège
488:17 years old in première
461:Ordre national du Mérite
391:holds a painting called
148:Stéphanie de Beauharnais
637:or his representative.
485:16 years old in seconde
473:12 years old in sixième
438:Conditions of admission
231:while Saint-Denis is a
144:Hortense de Beauharnais
1271:Website of Saint-Denis
1222:Dominique Henneresse,
866:Odivelas Institute in
648:) can be studied, and
616:
536:
376:European Heritage Days
326:
311:
250:
249:The "château d'Écouen"
175:
89:
65:Jules Hardouin Mansart
28:
1168:www.legiondhonneur.fr
694:Économique et sociale
575:Students also wear a
534:
409:Saint-Germain-en-Laye
381:Les Femmes de l'ombre
324:
309:
248:
211:In 1881, the laws of
194:Saint-Germain-en-Laye
140:Saint-Germain-en-Laye
22:
1266:Website of Les Loges
1226:, Lavauezlle, 2005,
902:Place de la Concorde
778:Intendante générale
765:Éducation nationale
355:Basilica of St Denis
182:Basilica of St Denis
102:Battle of Austerlitz
81:Ordre de Saint Louis
758:
635:President of France
556:violet in cinquième
363:and the classes of
122:Napoleon appointed
93:National Convention
57:Madame de Maintenon
1192:Le Figaro Etudiant
1119:2008-12-19 at the
1069:2008-11-14 at the
1047:, n° B15 page 275.
1025:2009-01-03 at the
789:Proviseur adjoint
756:
537:
455:Médaille militaire
327:
316:Battle of Jemappes
312:
251:
156:Caroline Bonaparte
59:in Saint-Cyr (now
29:
976:, N° 720, page 36
817:
816:
714:also prepares to
680:, Ancient Greek,
568:white in première
562:blue in troisième
152:Pauline Bonaparte
113:Schönbrunn Palace
61:Saint-Cyr-l'École
1319:
1260:
1237:Rebecca Rogers,
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1200:
1199:
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1141:. Archived from
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960:Rebecca Rogers,
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894:Légion d'honneur
858:Uppingham School
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751:Légion d'honneur
553:green in sixième
521:internat externé
449:Légion d'honneur
397:Caspar de Crayer
344:business schools
278:Légion d'honneur
274:Princes of Condé
255:Château d'Écouen
160:Château d'Écouen
136:Marie-Antoinette
117:Légion d'honneur
77:Légion d'honneur
41:Légion d'honneur
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1210:Further reading
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821:French Republic
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596:class student.
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510:Boarding school
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95:had closed all
73:Élisa Bonaparte
63:) and built by
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17:
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5:
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1253:External links
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425:Camp des Loges
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268:In 1814, King
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1145:on 2007-02-03
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413:Louis XVIII
302:Saint-Denis
296:Renaissance
270:Louis XVIII
213:Jules Ferry
202:Louis XVIII
25:Saint-Denis
1286:Categories
1198:2017-10-14
1173:2017-10-14
1149:2010-02-22
916:References
722:in Paris.
670:Littéraire
365:hypokhâgne
334:hypokhâgne
739:Le Figaro
600:Education
403:Les Loges
389:refectory
371:and BTS.
280:in 1838.
134:of Queen
1312:Napoleon
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974:Historia
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872:Portugal
802:Économe
794:Censeur
665: :
631:concerts
527:Uniforms
351:cloister
263:Napoleon
128:Louis XV
97:convents
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882:Senegal
862:England
853:Germany
678:Russian
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642:English
623:collège
612:living.
431:collège
418:In the
228:collège
47:History
1245:
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888:Trivia
868:Lisbon
849:Munich
646:German
589:khâgne
420:forest
369:khâgne
339:khâgne
241:Écouen
222:lycées
109:decree
878:Gorée
716:TOEFL
712:lycée
682:Latin
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627:choir
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360:lycée
285:Paris
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234:lycée
190:Paris
1257:All
1243:ISBN
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