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Little Russia

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394: 542: 524: 77: 1536: 961: 1469: 2719:(Rus' Minor) is now anachronistic when used to refer to the country Ukraine and the modern Ukrainian nation, its language, culture, etc. Such usage is typically perceived as conveying an imperialist view that the Ukrainian territory and people ("Little Russians") belong to "one, indivisible Russia." Today, many Ukrainians consider the term disparaging, indicative of imperial Russian (and 2759:) is defined by some Ukrainian authors as a provincial complex they see in parts of the Ukrainian community due to its lengthy existence within the Russian Empire. They describe it as an "indifferent, and sometimes a negative stance towards Ukrainian national-statehood traditions and aspirations, and often as active support of Russian culture and of Russian imperial policies". 2642: 592: 532: 321:
The name "Little Rus'" went out of use in the late 15th century as distinguishing the "Great" and "Little" was no longer necessary since the Muscovite Rus' church was no longer tied to Kyiv/Kiev; in this period, the term Rus', including the Greek-influenced spelling "Rossiia", was used to refer to
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Several centuries later, when Moscow became the main colonizing force, Ukrainians were given a label which they were to find insulting. The Russians of Muscovy were the 'Great Russians'. Ukraine was called 'Little Russia', or Malorus. Although the phrase was geographical in origin, it could not
550: 330:, Orthodox prelates attempting to seek support from Moscow revived the name using Greek-influenced spelling: "Malaia Rossiia" ("Little Russia"). Then "Little Russia" developed into a political and geographical concept in Russia, referring to most of the territory of modern-day 3437:
In his private diary Taras Shevchenko wrote "Little Russia" or "Little Russian" twenty one times, and "Ukraine" 3 times ("Ukrainian" – never) and ("Kozak" – 74). At the same time in his poetry he used only "Ukraine" (and "Ukrainian" – never). Roman Khrapachevsky,
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to Russified Ukrainians, whose national character was formed under "alien pressure and influence" and who consequently adopted the "worse qualities of other nationalities and lost the better ones of their own". Ukrainian conservative ideologue and politician
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has also been seen as perpetuating this demeaning image. Danylko himself usually laughs off such criticism of his work, and many art critics argue that his success with the Ukrainian public is rooted in the unquestionable authenticity of his presentation.
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is found as early as 1292, in the Byzantine writer Codinus. The distinction between "Great" and "Little" Rus' probably originated among Byzantine, Greek-speaking clerics who wanted to separate the two Ruthenian ecclesiastical metropolises of
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The specific meaning of the adjectives "Great" and "Little" in this context is unclear. It is possible that terms such as "Little" and "Lesser" at the time simply meant geographically smaller and/or less populous, or having fewer
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The term "Little Russians" has also been used to denote stereotypically uneducated, rustic Ukrainians exhibiting little or no self-esteem. The uncouth stage persona of popular Ukrainian singer and performer
1984: 2607: 2695:) was in 12th-century chronicles; it was used sporadically from the mid-17th century until it was reintroduced in the 19th century by several writers making a conscious effort to awaken 1755: 1694: 1679: 2723:) suppression of Ukrainian identity and language. It has continued to be used in Russian nationalist discourse, in which modern Ukrainians are presented as a single people in a united 393: 1307: 3451: 3317:«…Самой столицы Киева, також части сие Малые Руси нашия». "Воссоединение Украины с Россией. Документы и материалы в трех томах", т. III, изд-во АН СССР, М.-Л. 1953, № 147, 1322: 824: 3853: 2354: 3072: 2441: 2338: 1370: 2346: 2328: 1497: 2623: 2619: 2615: 2611: 2670: 3412: 3362: 1950: 828: 2518: 1415: 1297: 545:
1904 map showing boundaries of Little Russia (including portions of Sloboda Ukraine) and South Russia (in place of New Russia) as separate provinces.
3848: 792:, wrote that the Russian people were a union of three branches—Great Russia, Little Russia, and White Russia—under the sole legal authority of the 3843: 2300: 2111: 624: 3863: 1317: 420: 3858: 3697: 3136: 2687:, which traces its origin to medieval times, was once widely used as the name for the geographic territory. The first appearance of the name 2127: 2627: 2257: 3500: 2497: 1795: 1440: 1252: 3391: 1287: 1267: 470: 382: 1137: 3838: 2292: 2282: 1445: 1425: 1365: 3530: 2603: 2599: 2595: 2591: 3818: 3678: 3635: 3627: 3619: 3355: 3347: 3339: 3305: 3284: 3267: 3219: 3206: 3173: 3056: 1337: 846:, as well as for its people and their language. This can be seen from its usage in numerous scholarly, literary and artistic works. 385:), the term started to recede from common use. Today, the term is anachronistic, and many Ukrainians regard its usage as offensive. 1709: 1092: 358:) were commonly applied to the people, language, and culture of the area. A large part of the region's elite population adopted a 162: 2539: 2085: 2073: 1974: 1490: 1455: 1450: 1212: 750: 690: 1352: 1082: 511:) describes an alternative view of the term "Little" in relations to Little Russia where he compares it to the similar term of " 474: 290: 3868: 3823: 3813: 2663: 2278: 3572: 2963: 977: 3024: 2780:
defined the term as "the malaise of statelessness". The same inferiority complex has been said to apply to the Ukrainians of
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lands of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth. Vyshensky addressed "the Christians of Little Russia, brotherhoods of
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in C minor, Op 17, is nicknamed the "Little Russian" from its use of Ukrainian folk tunes. According to historian
314:. Another possibility is that it denoted a relationship similar to that between a homeland and a colony (just as " 3030: 2749: 2370: 2362: 1887: 1657: 1242: 1235: 835:
were formed and existed for several decades before being split and renamed in subsequent administrative reforms.
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clergy of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, e.g. by influential cleric and writer Ioan Vyshensky (1600, 1608),
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Making ethnicity in southern Bessarabia : tracing the histories of an ambiguous concept in a contested land
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in 1917, and with the amalgamation of Ukrainian territories into one administrative unit (the
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A fragment of the “new and accurate map of Europe collected from the best authorities...” by
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published a 7000-word essay, a large part of which was devoted to expounding these views.
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Dialectal partition of the Russian language in 1915 (including Little Russian "dialect").
3670:"The Origins of the Slavic Nations: Premodern Identities in Russia, Ukraine and Belarus" 3527: 3526:
Analysis of the events of the Orange Revolution in Ukraine by Prof. Y. Petrovsky-Shtern
3212:"The Origins of the Slavic Nations: Premodern Identities in Russia, Ukraine and Belarus" 322:
modern Belarus and Ukraine by their inhabitants. However, with the rise of the Catholic
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was the prevailing term for much of the modern territory of Ukraine controlled by the
3832: 3757: 3121: 2925: 2797: 2720: 2646: 2342: 2030: 1980: 1667: 1637: 1375: 1187: 1057: 847: 785: 702: 631: 512: 481:. It later lost its ecclesiastical associations and became a geographical name only. 315: 82: 3570: 2930: 2920: 2209: 2198: 2115: 2019: 1787: 1292: 1097: 754: 635: 446: 3334:Яворницкий Д.И. История запорожских казаков. Т.2. К.: Наукова думка, 1990. 660 с. 866:
had only a geographical meaning, referring to the borderlands of both states, but
3086: 3377:"Листи Івана Сірка", изд. Института украинской археографии, К. 1995, с. 13 и 16. 3279:Грушевський М.С. Історія України-Руси, том I, К. 1994, "Наукова думка", с. 1–2. 2286: 2187: 2169: 2147: 2135: 1557: 1202: 694: 367: 906:, etc.), many of whom were native to the territory of modern-day Ukraine, used 591: 362:
that competed with the local Ukrainian identity. The territories of modern-day
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since the 14th century (it first appeared in church documents in 1335). The
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The usage of the name was later broadened to apply loosely to the parts of
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Ihor Hyrych. "Den". Lypynsky on the imperative of political independence
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when it was annexed by Russia at the end of the 18th century upon the
3462:Костомаров М. Две русские народности // Основа. – СПб., 1861. – Март. 2785: 793: 667: 647: 488:
was introduced into Russian. In English the term is often translated
366:, after being annexed by Russia in the 18th century, became known as 303: 137: 94: 3322: 3199:"The Roots of Ukrainian Nationalism: Galicia As Ukraine's Piedmont" 3037:// Вопросы истории. – М.: Изд-во АН СССР, 1947. – № 7. – С. 24–38. 2131: 1617: 590: 548: 540: 522: 392: 3648: 724:," and Kopystensky wrote "Little Russia, or Kiev and Lithuania." 744: 717: 643: 469:
meant the nearer part, as after the division of the united Rus'
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Eternal Russia: Yeltsin, Gorbachev, and the Mirage of Democracy
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Some works of modern scholars that make such distinction are:
2699:. But it was not until the 20th century when the modern term 456: 450: 440: 434: 2952:. История украинского народа. К., "Лыбедь", 1990, стр. 87. 874:
of Little (Southern) Russian people. In his prominent work
3172:(in Russian). Vol. 1. Moscow: Progress. p. 289. 910:
in the titles of their paintings of Ukrainian landscapes.
739:, when the latter fell under Russian protection after the 678:, after the downfall of which the name ceased to be used. 862:
acknowledged the fact that during the Russo-Polish wars,
743:(1654). From 1654 to 1721, the official title of Russian 623:
himself «dux totius Rusiæ Minoris». The name was used by
537:. "Apple blossom. In Little Russia." 1895. Oil on canvas. 278:, is a geographical and historical term used to describe 503:
in his "Geography of historic lands of the Old Poland" (
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help being felt by Ukrainian nationalists as demeaning.
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The first recorded usage of the term is attributed to
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Soviet occupation of Bessarabia and Northern Bukovina
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Different prominent artists (e.g., 727:The term was adopted in the 17th century by the 3551:Преодоление «украинства» и общерусское единство 3169:Etymological dictionary of the Russian language 917:was used by the state authorities in the first 499:The Russian-Polish geographer and ethnographer 3592:Ihor Pidkova (editor), Roman Shust (editor), " 2897: 2885: 2873: 2664: 1491: 747:contained the language (literal translation) 57: 8: 3296: 3294: 3292: 3258: 3256: 3254: 3252: 574: 568: 560: 554: 3442:, «Вестник Юго-Западной Руси», № 1, 2006 г. 890:titled his first fundamental historic work 3087:"Russia rejects new Donetsk rebel 'state'" 3071:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 2771:in his historical works, applied the term 2671: 2657: 1509: 1498: 1484: 934: 812:by Archimandrite Ioannikiy (Golyatovsky). 559:(European Russia) published in 1895–90 by 509:"Geografia historyczna ziem dawnej Polski" 427:called the northern and southern parts of 75: 50: 3588: 3586: 3584: 2816:is an embodiment of this stereotype; his 800:has been used in Ukrainian chronicles by 691:Metropolitan Matthew of Kiev and All Rus' 838:Up to the very end of the 19th century, 105:, and the legend “Ukrain” straddles the 27:Historic and geographic term for Ukraine 3017: 3015: 3013: 3011: 2942: 2865: 2262: 2105: 1918: 1775: 1699: 1615: 1523: 1512: 948: 937: 625:Patriarch Callistus I of Constantinople 3854:18th-century establishments in Ukraine 3411:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 3404: 3201:, University of Toronto Press (2002), 3064: 1318:Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists 823:. In the 18th and 19th centuries, the 681:In the post-medieval period, the name 3673:, Cambridge University Press (2006), 3214:, Cambridge University Press (2006), 2739:The concept of "Little Russianness" ( 825:Russian Imperial administrative units 477:consisted of only 6 of the 19 former 124: 120: 116: 7: 3127:. Harvard University Press. p.  2979: 2977: 2975: 2973: 693:(1606), Bishop Ioann (Biretskoy) of 646:and Little Rus' with its centers in 3774:(New York: Random House, 1995), 87. 3717:НРУ: Верка Сердючка – позор Полтавы 383:Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic 37:For the area of San Francisco, see 334:, especially the territory of the 25: 3819:Bibliography of Ukrainian history 3693:Serhiy Hrabovsky. "Telekritika". 3097:from the original on 5 April 2019 2962:Morfill, William Richard (1890). 1338:Post-Soviet transition in Ukraine 3786:"Symphony No. 2, Little Russian" 3485:, Вестник Европы. – 1870. – Июнь 2640: 1534: 1467: 1268:West Ukrainian People's Republic 1213:Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria 959: 769:has been used in letters of the 553:This original German map titled 419:term, used in medieval times by 3849:Early modern history of Ukraine 3824:List of Slavic studies journals 3814:Bibliography of Russian history 3440:Rus`, Little Russia and Ukraine 3394:from the original on 2018-12-24 3176:from the original on 2011-08-15 2790:gente ruthenus, natione polonus 2552:Not internationally recognized. 892:Little Russia in Its literature 670:and Little Rus'." According to 295:Natus dux totius Russiæ minoris 3844:Early modern history of Russia 2546: 2010:General Secretariat of Ukraine 1138:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth 1093:Mongol invasion of Kievan Rus' 699:Metropolitan Isaiah (Kopinsky) 484:In the 17th century, the term 328:Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth 87:A complete system of geography 1: 3864:Historical regions in Ukraine 3695:"Sour Milk of Andriy Danylko" 2560: 1778:Great Stand on the Ugra River 1258:Ukrainian War of Independence 925:From Little Russia to Ukraine 808:Leontiy (Bobolinski), and in 676:Halych-Volhynian Principality 605:Boleslaus George II of Halych 595:"In Little Russia". Photo by 389:Etymology and name variations 97:is shown as “Little Russia”. 3859:Historical regions in Russia 2984:Kohut, Zenon Eugene (1986). 2697:Ukrainian national awareness 1253:Ukraine after the Revolution 627:in 1361 when he created two 563:Meyers Konversations-Lexikon 457: 441: 421:Patriarchs of Constantinople 318:" denoted a Greek colony). 198:), also known in English as 46:Symphony No. 2 (Tchaikovsky) 39:Little Russia, San Francisco 30:For the area of London, see 3614:" (t. 2), Kiev, 1993–1999, 3476:Малороссия в ее словесности 3028:Великая, Малая и Белая Русь 2904: 2892: 2880: 2814:Andriy Mykhailovych Danylko 2755: 2707:gradually fell out of use. 2074:Provisional Priamurye Govt. 1393:Russian invasion of Ukraine 1353:Russia–Ukraine gas disputes 1263:Ukrainian People's Republic 978:Trypillian–Cucuteni culture 379:Ukrainian People's Republic 354: 291:Kingdom of Galicia–Volhynia 266: 242: 222: 194: 174: 3900: 3594:Dovidnyk z istorii Ukrainy 2796:has been used to describe 2703:started to prevail, while 1328:Reichskommissariat Ukraine 1298:Communist Party of Ukraine 1248:Ukraine during World War I 928: 876:Two Russian nationalities, 829:Little Russian Governorate 451: 435: 407:The toponym translates as 400: 373:After the collapse of the 43: 36: 29: 3839:Little Russia Governorate 3704:Retrieved on May 23, 2007 2990:Harvard Ukrainian Studies 2898: 2886: 2874: 2744: 2516:     2495:     2477:Luhansk People's Republic 2474:     2456:Donetsk People's Republic 2453:     2432:     2415:     2398:     2219:     2208:     2072:     2051:     2040:     2029:     2008:     1897:     1886:     1875:     1864:     1853:     1658:Principality of Chernigov 1243:Modern history of Ukraine 475:Kingdom of Halych-Volynia 343: 255: 231: 211: 183: 161: 125: 121: 117: 101:is located north-east of 85:published in 1747 in his 74: 66: 58: 3772:Tchaikovsky: A Biography 3047:Schlegel, Simon (2019). 2083:     1753:     1677:     1595:     1585:     1575:     1108:Grand Duchy of Lithuania 1103:Principality of Moldavia 804:, in a chronicle of the 666:was called "the king of 599:, between 1905 and 1915. 415:and is adapted from the 3509:Encyclopedia of Ukraine 3452:s:ru:Дневник (Шевченко) 2854:Memories of Tchaikovsky 2335:Eurasian Economic Union 2184:Parade of sovereignties 1648:Principality of Polotsk 1313:Ukraine in World War II 915:Little Russian language 579:, which literally mean 360:Little Russian identity 324:Ruthenian Uniate Church 89:. The territory around 3869:Place name etymologies 3051:. Leiden. p. 33. 1925:Provisional Government 1866:Grand Duchy of Finland 1744:Principality of Moscow 1283:Directorate of Ukraine 904:Sergey Prokudin-Gorsky 858:, Dmytro Bahaliy, and 749:"The Sovereign of all 685:was first used by the 674:, Little Rus' was the 609:Dietrich von Altenburg 607:. In a 1335 letter to 600: 597:Sergey Prokudin-Gorsky 588: 575: 569: 561: 555: 546: 538: 508: 496:depending on context. 398: 3360:Глава двадцать шестая 2964:"The Story of Russia" 2763:, who used the terms 2566:Not fully controlled. 2400:Republic of Tatarstan 2293:Constitutional crisis 929:Further information: 921:, conducted in 1897. 919:Russian Empire Census 706:Zacharias Kopystensky 664:Casimir III of Poland 594: 556:Europäisches Russland 552: 544: 526: 401:Further information: 396: 297:, but the expression 293:, signed his decrees 32:Little Russia, London 2792:). The related term 2735:"Little Russianness" 2339:Annexation of Crimea 1947:Constituent Assembly 1824:Second Patriotic War 1158:Khmelnytsky Uprising 1126:Early modern history 1078:Principality of Kiev 900:Kostyantyn Trutovsky 860:Volodymyr Antonovych 852:Mykhaylo Maksymovych 833:General Governorship 821:partitions of Poland 741:Treaty of Pereyaslav 3884:History of Ruthenia 3874:Russian nationalism 3744:Алексей Радинский, 3474:Михаил Драгоманов, 3196:Paul Robert Magocsi 2802:Carpathian Ruthenia 2778:Vyacheslav Lypynsky 2761:Mykhailo Drahomanov 2519:Zaporizhzhia Oblast 2351:Invasion of Ukraine 2140:Great Patriotic War 2112:Cultural revolution 2053:Transcaucasian SFSR 1921:February Revolution 1808:Emancipation reform 1706:Council of Uvetichi 1556: • 1552: • 1363:Russo-Ukrainian War 1223:Carpathian Ruthenia 1023:Chernyakhov culture 888:Mykhailo Drahomanov 790:Kiev-Pechersk Lavra 710:Kiev Pechersk Lavra 672:Mykhaylo Hrushevsky 286:, the ruler of the 3784:Robinson, Harlow. 3751:2007-09-29 at the 3722:2007-09-29 at the 3700:2008-08-21 at the 3654:2008-05-21 at the 3610:2007-05-26 at the 3599:2009-04-10 at the 3575:2022-01-25 at the 3556:2017-05-24 at the 3533:2020-02-10 at the 3514:2009-08-15 at the 3503:2007-05-03 at the 3481:2011-07-18 at the 3365:2007-03-20 at the 3241:2021-04-17 at the 3033:2018-05-16 at the 2833:In popular culture 2773:Little Russianness 2435:Republic of Crimea 2386:Russian Federation 2329:Presidential terms 2221:Karelo-Finnish SSR 2174:Chernobyl disaster 1914:Russian Revolution 1812:Russo-Japanese War 1800:1812 Patriotic War 1714:Battle of Kulikovo 1702:Council of Liubech 1474:Ukraine portal 1416:Historical regions 1018:Zarubintsy culture 817:Right-bank Ukraine 774:Bohdan Khmelnytsky 757:, the Little, and 601: 589: 547: 539: 399: 3770:Holden, Anthony, 3746:Полюбить Сердючку 3729:Korrespondent.net 3549:Mikhail Smolin, " 3138:978-0-674-26837-1 2884:. Alternatively: 2753: 2681: 2680: 2647:Russia portal 2575: 2574: 2269:Belavezha Accords 2251: 2250: 2162:Era of Stagnation 2128:Industrialization 2094: 2093: 1971:Soviet-Polish War 1907: 1906: 1888:Russian Manchuria 1834:Tsardom of Russia 1820:October Manifesto 1804:Decembrist Revolt 1796:Petrovian reforms 1764: 1763: 1724:Novgorod Republic 1688: 1687: 1604: 1603: 1508: 1507: 1405:Topics by history 1388:COVID-19 pandemic 1348:Orange Revolution 1323:Volhynia genocide 1208:Habsburg monarchy 1168:Cossack Hetmanate 886:interchangeably. 856:Mykola Kostomarov 737:Left-bank Ukraine 733:Cossack Hetmanate 729:Tsardom of Russia 352: 336:Cossack Hetmanate 264: 240: 220: 192: 172: 151: 150: 16:(Redirected from 3891: 3801: 3800: 3798: 3796: 3781: 3775: 3768: 3762: 3743: 3739: 3733: 3715: 3711: 3705: 3692: 3688: 3682: 3667:Serhii Plokhy, 3665: 3659: 3645: 3639: 3590: 3579: 3567: 3561: 3548: 3544: 3538: 3524: 3518: 3495: 3486: 3472: 3463: 3460: 3454: 3449: 3443: 3435: 3426: 3423: 3417: 3416: 3410: 3402: 3400: 3399: 3384: 3378: 3375: 3369: 3332: 3326: 3315: 3309: 3298: 3287: 3277: 3271: 3260: 3247: 3228: 3222: 3191: 3185: 3184: 3182: 3181: 3160: 3154: 3153: 3147: 3145: 3126: 3117:Steele, Jonathan 3113: 3107: 3106: 3104: 3102: 3093:. 19 July 2017. 3083: 3077: 3076: 3070: 3062: 3044: 3038: 3023: 3019: 3006: 3005: 3004:– via 563. 2996:(3/4): 559–576. 2981: 2968: 2967: 2959: 2953: 2947: 2908: 2907: 2901: 2900: 2895: 2889: 2888: 2883: 2877: 2876: 2870: 2784:with respect to 2758: 2748: 2746: 2673: 2666: 2659: 2645: 2644: 2643: 2631: 2569: 2568: 2555: 2554: 2531: 2510: 2489: 2468: 2447: 2427: 2417:Chechen Republic 2410: 2393: 2382: 2381: 2279:USSR dissolution 2195: 2194: 2124:Collectivization 2042:Byelorussian SSR 1999:Russian Republic 1995: 1994: 1830: 1829: 1792:Treaty of Nystad 1720: 1719: 1634: 1633: 1562: 1561: 1560: 1538: 1528: 1510: 1500: 1493: 1486: 1472: 1471: 1470: 1436:Economic history 1343:Cassette Scandal 1148:Zaporozhian Host 1142:Kiev Voivodeship 1048:Early East Slavs 1008:Bosporan Kingdom 988:Catacomb culture 963: 953: 935: 896:Mykola Pymonenko 878:Kostomarov uses 802:Samiilo Velychko 796:Tsars. The term 782:Innokentiy Gizel 731:to refer to the 687:Eastern Orthodox 617:Teutonic Knights 578: 572: 566: 558: 536: 528:Nikolay Sergeyev 519:Historical usage 460: 454: 453: 444: 438: 437: 370:("New Russia"). 364:southern Ukraine 357: 347: 345: 284:Yuri II Boleslav 269: 259: 257: 245: 235: 233: 225: 215: 213: 197: 187: 185: 177: 167: 165: 79: 62: 61: 60: 51: 21: 3899: 3898: 3894: 3893: 3892: 3890: 3889: 3888: 3829: 3828: 3810: 3808:Further reading 3805: 3804: 3794: 3792: 3783: 3782: 3778: 3769: 3765: 3761:, 17 March 2007 3753:Wayback Machine 3741: 3740: 3736: 3724:Wayback Machine 3713: 3712: 3708: 3702:Wayback Machine 3690: 3689: 3685: 3666: 3662: 3656:Wayback Machine 3646: 3642: 3612:Wayback Machine 3603:", 3-Volumes, " 3601:Wayback Machine 3591: 3582: 3577:Wayback Machine 3568: 3564: 3558:Wayback Machine 3546: 3545: 3541: 3535:Wayback Machine 3525: 3521: 3516:Wayback Machine 3505:Wayback Machine 3496: 3489: 3483:Wayback Machine 3473: 3466: 3461: 3457: 3450: 3446: 3436: 3429: 3424: 3420: 3403: 3397: 3395: 3388:"Archived copy" 3386: 3385: 3381: 3376: 3372: 3367:Wayback Machine 3333: 3329: 3316: 3312: 3299: 3290: 3278: 3274: 3261: 3250: 3243:Wayback Machine 3229: 3225: 3210:Serhii Plokhy, 3209: 3194: 3192: 3188: 3179: 3177: 3162: 3161: 3157: 3143: 3141: 3139: 3115: 3114: 3110: 3100: 3098: 3085: 3084: 3080: 3063: 3059: 3046: 3045: 3041: 3035:Wayback Machine 3021: 3020: 3009: 2983: 2982: 2971: 2961: 2960: 2956: 2948: 2944: 2939: 2917: 2912: 2911: 2871: 2867: 2862: 2850:Nikolay Kashkin 2846:Harlow Robinson 2835: 2826:Verka Serduchka 2737: 2713: 2677: 2641: 2639: 2634: 2633: 2629: 2622: 2610: 2598: 2585: 2577: 2576: 2558: 2557: 2556: 2544: 2543: 2529: 2508: 2487: 2466: 2445: 2425: 2408: 2391: 2380: 2375:2022 annexation 2359:Mass emigration 2347:2020 amendments 2330: 2288: 2274: 2261: 2260: 2252: 2193: 2179: 2157: 2104: 2103: 2095: 1993: 1976: 1939:Kornilov affair 1917: 1916: 1908: 1877:Congress Poland 1855:Russian America 1828: 1816:1905 Revolution 1783: 1774: 1773: 1765: 1734:Vladimir-Suzdal 1718: 1710:Mongol conquest 1698: 1697: 1689: 1632: 1627:Russkaya Pravda 1622:Baptism of Rus' 1614: 1613: 1605: 1570:pre-9th century 1548: 1546: 1526: 1519: 1504: 1468: 1466: 1461: 1460: 1411:Name of Ukraine 1406: 1398: 1397: 1273:Ukrainian State 1238: 1228: 1227: 1178:Sloboda Ukraine 1128: 1118: 1117: 1113:Crimean Khanate 1083:Kingdom of Rus' 1043: 1033: 1032: 983:Yamnaya culture 973: 951: 944: 933: 931:Name of Ukraine 927: 771:Cossack Hetmans 587:, respectively. 567:uses the terms 530: 521: 405: 391: 144: 140: 136: 80: 56: 55: 49: 42: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 3897: 3895: 3887: 3886: 3881: 3876: 3871: 3866: 3861: 3856: 3851: 3846: 3841: 3831: 3830: 3827: 3826: 3821: 3816: 3809: 3806: 3803: 3802: 3776: 3763: 3734: 3706: 3691:(in Ukrainian) 3683: 3660: 3640: 3580: 3562: 3539: 3519: 3487: 3464: 3455: 3444: 3427: 3418: 3379: 3370: 3327: 3310: 3288: 3272: 3248: 3231:Zygmunt Gloger 3223: 3186: 3155: 3137: 3108: 3078: 3057: 3039: 3025:Соловьев А. В. 3007: 2969: 2954: 2941: 2940: 2938: 2935: 2934: 2933: 2928: 2923: 2916: 2913: 2910: 2909: 2893:malorossiyanin 2864: 2863: 2861: 2858: 2834: 2831: 2769:Little Russian 2736: 2733: 2729:Vladimir Putin 2725:Russian nation 2712: 2711:Modern context 2709: 2679: 2678: 2676: 2675: 2668: 2661: 2653: 2650: 2649: 2636: 2635: 2586: 2583: 2582: 2579: 2578: 2573: 2572: 2570: 2534: 2533: 2522: 2513: 2512: 2501: 2498:Kherson Oblast 2492: 2491: 2480: 2471: 2470: 2459: 2450: 2449: 2438: 2429: 2428: 2419: 2412: 2411: 2402: 2395: 2394: 2388: 2379: 2378: 2255: 2254: 2253: 2249: 2248: 2245: 2239: 2238: 2236: 2227: 2226: 2223: 2216: 2215: 2212: 2205: 2204: 2201: 2192: 2191: 2098: 2097: 2096: 2092: 2091: 2089: 2080: 2079: 2076: 2069: 2068: 2065: 2059: 2058: 2055: 2048: 2047: 2044: 2037: 2036: 2033: 2026: 2025: 2022: 2016: 2015: 2012: 2005: 2004: 2001: 1992: 1991: 1955:Bolshevik Coup 1911: 1910: 1909: 1905: 1904: 1901: 1899:Uryankhay Krai 1894: 1893: 1890: 1883: 1882: 1879: 1872: 1871: 1868: 1861: 1860: 1857: 1850: 1849: 1846: 1844:Russian Empire 1840: 1839: 1836: 1827: 1826: 1771:Tsarist Russia 1768: 1767: 1766: 1762: 1761: 1759: 1750: 1749: 1746: 1740: 1739: 1736: 1730: 1729: 1726: 1717: 1716: 1692: 1691: 1690: 1686: 1685: 1683: 1674: 1673: 1670: 1664: 1663: 1660: 1654: 1653: 1650: 1644: 1643: 1640: 1631: 1630: 1608: 1607: 1606: 1602: 1601: 1599: 1592: 1591: 1589: 1582: 1581: 1579: 1577:Rus' Khaganate 1572: 1571: 1568: 1547: 1544: 1543: 1540: 1539: 1531: 1530: 1521: 1520: 1513: 1506: 1505: 1503: 1502: 1495: 1488: 1480: 1477: 1476: 1463: 1462: 1459: 1458: 1453: 1448: 1443: 1441:Rail transport 1438: 1433: 1428: 1423: 1418: 1413: 1407: 1404: 1403: 1400: 1399: 1396: 1395: 1390: 1385: 1384: 1383: 1373: 1371:Crimean crisis 1360: 1355: 1350: 1345: 1340: 1335: 1330: 1325: 1320: 1315: 1310: 1305: 1300: 1295: 1290: 1285: 1280: 1278:Makhnovshchina 1275: 1270: 1265: 1260: 1255: 1250: 1245: 1239: 1236:Modern history 1234: 1233: 1230: 1229: 1226: 1225: 1220: 1215: 1210: 1205: 1200: 1195: 1193:Russian Empire 1190: 1185: 1180: 1175: 1170: 1165: 1160: 1155: 1145: 1135: 1129: 1124: 1123: 1120: 1119: 1116: 1115: 1110: 1105: 1100: 1095: 1090: 1085: 1080: 1075: 1070: 1065: 1063:Rus' Khaganate 1060: 1055: 1050: 1044: 1039: 1038: 1035: 1034: 1031: 1030: 1025: 1020: 1015: 1010: 1005: 1000: 995: 990: 985: 980: 974: 969: 968: 965: 964: 956: 955: 946: 945: 938: 926: 923: 844:Russian Empire 831:and eponymous 576:Gross-Russland 570:Klein-Russland 520: 517: 501:Zygmunt Gloger 442:Megálē Rhōssía 390: 387: 375:Russian Empire 282:. Since 1334, 149: 148: 131: 127: 126: 123: 122: 119: 118: 115: 114: 72: 71: 69:Russian Empire 67:Region of the 64: 63: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3896: 3885: 3882: 3880: 3879:Russification 3877: 3875: 3872: 3870: 3867: 3865: 3862: 3860: 3857: 3855: 3852: 3850: 3847: 3845: 3842: 3840: 3837: 3836: 3834: 3825: 3822: 3820: 3817: 3815: 3812: 3811: 3807: 3791: 3787: 3780: 3777: 3773: 3767: 3764: 3760: 3759: 3758:Korrespondent 3754: 3750: 3747: 3738: 3735: 3732:, 22 May 2007 3731: 3730: 3725: 3721: 3718: 3710: 3707: 3703: 3699: 3696: 3687: 3684: 3680: 3679:0-521-86403-8 3676: 3672: 3671: 3664: 3661: 3657: 3653: 3650: 3644: 3641: 3637: 3636:966-504-237-8 3633: 3629: 3628:5-7707-8552-7 3625: 3621: 3620:5-7707-5190-8 3617: 3613: 3609: 3606: 3605:Малоросійство 3602: 3598: 3595: 3589: 3587: 3585: 3581: 3578: 3574: 3571: 3566: 3563: 3559: 3555: 3552: 3543: 3540: 3536: 3532: 3529: 3523: 3520: 3517: 3513: 3510: 3506: 3502: 3499: 3494: 3492: 3488: 3484: 3480: 3477: 3471: 3469: 3465: 3459: 3456: 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2882: 2869: 2866: 2859: 2857: 2855: 2851: 2847: 2843: 2842:Symphony No 2 2839: 2832: 2830: 2827: 2823: 2819: 2815: 2809: 2807: 2803: 2799: 2795: 2791: 2787: 2783: 2779: 2774: 2770: 2766: 2765:Little Russia 2762: 2757: 2756:malorosiistvo 2751: 2745:малоросійство 2742: 2734: 2732: 2730: 2726: 2722: 2718: 2717:Little Russia 2710: 2708: 2706: 2705:Little Russia 2702: 2698: 2694: 2690: 2686: 2685:Little Russia 2674: 2669: 2667: 2662: 2660: 2655: 2654: 2652: 2651: 2648: 2638: 2637: 2632: 2625: 2621: 2617: 2613: 2609: 2605: 2601: 2597: 2593: 2589: 2581: 2580: 2571: 2567: 2563: 2562: 2553: 2549: 2548: 2542: 2541: 2536: 2535: 2532: 2527: 2523: 2521: 2520: 2515: 2514: 2511: 2506: 2502: 2500: 2499: 2494: 2493: 2490: 2485: 2481: 2479: 2478: 2473: 2472: 2469: 2464: 2460: 2458: 2457: 2452: 2451: 2448: 2443: 2439: 2437: 2436: 2431: 2430: 2423: 2420: 2418: 2414: 2413: 2406: 2403: 2401: 2397: 2396: 2389: 2387: 2384: 2383: 2376: 2372: 2368: 2364: 2360: 2356: 2352: 2348: 2344: 2343:War in Donbas 2340: 2336: 2332: 2326: 2325:Five-Days War 2322: 2318: 2314: 2310: 2306: 2302: 2298: 2297:Privatization 2294: 2290: 2284: 2280: 2276: 2270: 2266: 2263: 2259: 2258:Modern Russia 2246: 2244: 2241: 2240: 2237: 2235: 2234: 2229: 2228: 2224: 2222: 2218: 2217: 2213: 2211: 2207: 2206: 2202: 2200: 2197: 2196: 2189: 2185: 2181: 2175: 2171: 2167: 2163: 2159: 2153: 2149: 2145: 2141: 2137: 2133: 2129: 2125: 2121: 2117: 2113: 2109: 2106: 2102: 2090: 2088: 2087: 2082: 2081: 2077: 2075: 2071: 2070: 2066: 2064: 2063:Russian State 2061: 2060: 2056: 2054: 2050: 2049: 2045: 2043: 2039: 2038: 2034: 2032: 2031:Ukrainian SSR 2028: 2027: 2023: 2021: 2018: 2017: 2013: 2011: 2007: 2006: 2002: 2000: 1997: 1996: 1990: 1986: 1982: 1981:War Communism 1978: 1972: 1968: 1964: 1960: 1956: 1952: 1948: 1944: 1940: 1936: 1932: 1931: 1930:Dvoyevlastiye 1926: 1922: 1919: 1915: 1902: 1900: 1896: 1895: 1891: 1889: 1885: 1884: 1880: 1878: 1874: 1873: 1869: 1867: 1863: 1862: 1858: 1856: 1852: 1851: 1847: 1845: 1842: 1841: 1837: 1835: 1832: 1831: 1825: 1821: 1817: 1813: 1809: 1805: 1801: 1797: 1793: 1789: 1785: 1779: 1776: 1772: 1760: 1758: 1757: 1752: 1751: 1747: 1745: 1742: 1741: 1737: 1735: 1732: 1731: 1727: 1725: 1722: 1721: 1715: 1711: 1707: 1703: 1700: 1696: 1684: 1682: 1681: 1676: 1675: 1671: 1669: 1668:Rostov-Suzdal 1666: 1665: 1661: 1659: 1656: 1655: 1651: 1649: 1646: 1645: 1641: 1639: 1638:Novgorod Land 1636: 1635: 1629: 1628: 1623: 1619: 1616: 1612: 1600: 1598: 1594: 1593: 1590: 1588: 1584: 1583: 1580: 1578: 1574: 1573: 1569: 1567: 1564: 1563: 1559: 1555: 1551: 1542: 1541: 1537: 1533: 1532: 1529: 1522: 1517: 1511: 1501: 1496: 1494: 1489: 1487: 1482: 1481: 1479: 1478: 1475: 1465: 1464: 1457: 1454: 1452: 1449: 1447: 1444: 1442: 1439: 1437: 1434: 1432: 1429: 1427: 1424: 1422: 1419: 1417: 1414: 1412: 1409: 1408: 1402: 1401: 1394: 1391: 1389: 1386: 1381: 1377: 1376:War in Donbas 1374: 1372: 1369: 1368: 1367: 1364: 1361: 1359: 1356: 1354: 1351: 1349: 1346: 1344: 1341: 1339: 1336: 1334: 1331: 1329: 1326: 1324: 1321: 1319: 1316: 1314: 1311: 1309: 1306: 1304: 1301: 1299: 1296: 1294: 1291: 1289: 1288:Ukrainian SSR 1286: 1284: 1281: 1279: 1276: 1274: 1271: 1269: 1266: 1264: 1261: 1259: 1256: 1254: 1251: 1249: 1246: 1244: 1241: 1240: 1237: 1232: 1231: 1224: 1221: 1219: 1216: 1214: 1211: 1209: 1206: 1204: 1201: 1199: 1198:Little Russia 1196: 1194: 1191: 1189: 1186: 1184: 1181: 1179: 1176: 1174: 1171: 1169: 1166: 1164: 1161: 1159: 1156: 1153: 1149: 1146: 1143: 1139: 1136: 1134: 1131: 1130: 1127: 1122: 1121: 1114: 1111: 1109: 1106: 1104: 1101: 1099: 1096: 1094: 1091: 1089: 1086: 1084: 1081: 1079: 1076: 1074: 1071: 1069: 1066: 1064: 1061: 1059: 1058:White Croatia 1056: 1054: 1051: 1049: 1046: 1045: 1042: 1041:Early history 1037: 1036: 1029: 1028:Hunnic Empire 1026: 1024: 1021: 1019: 1016: 1014: 1011: 1009: 1006: 1004: 1001: 999: 996: 994: 991: 989: 986: 984: 981: 979: 976: 975: 972: 967: 966: 962: 958: 957: 954: 947: 942: 936: 932: 924: 922: 920: 916: 911: 909: 908:Little Russia 905: 901: 897: 893: 889: 885: 884:Little Russia 881: 877: 873: 869: 868:Little Russia 865: 861: 857: 853: 849: 845: 841: 840:Little Russia 836: 834: 830: 827:known as the 826: 822: 818: 813: 811: 807: 803: 799: 798:Little Russia 795: 791: 787: 786:Archimandrite 783: 779: 775: 772: 768: 763: 762: 760: 756: 752: 746: 742: 738: 734: 730: 725: 723: 719: 715: 711: 707: 704: 703:Archimandrite 700: 696: 692: 688: 684: 679: 677: 673: 669: 665: 661: 657: 653: 649: 645: 641: 637: 633: 630: 626: 622: 618: 614: 610: 606: 598: 593: 586: 582: 581:Little Russia 577: 571: 565: 564: 557: 551: 543: 534: 529: 525: 518: 516: 514: 513:Little Poland 510: 506: 502: 497: 495: 491: 490:Little Russia 487: 482: 480: 476: 472: 468: 464: 459: 458:Mikrà Rhōssía 448: 443: 436:Μεγάλη Ῥωσσία 432: 431: 426: 422: 418: 414: 410: 404: 395: 388: 386: 384: 381:and then the 380: 376: 371: 369: 365: 361: 356: 350: 341: 337: 333: 329: 325: 319: 317: 316:Magna Graecia 313: 307: 305: 300: 296: 292: 289: 285: 281: 277: 276:Petite Russie 273: 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Retrieved 3789: 3779: 3771: 3766: 3756: 3742:(in Russian) 3737: 3727: 3714:(in Russian) 3709: 3686: 3669: 3663: 3658:May 23, 2007 3643: 3565: 3547:(in Russian) 3542: 3537:May 23, 2007 3522: 3458: 3447: 3421: 3396:. Retrieved 3382: 3373: 3330: 3313: 3275: 3234: 3226: 3211: 3198: 3189: 3178:. Retrieved 3168: 3158: 3149: 3142:. Retrieved 3122: 3111: 3099:. 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Index

Malorossia
Little Russia, London
Little Russia, San Francisco
Symphony No. 2 (Tchaikovsky)
Russian Empire

Emanuel Bowen
Voronezh
Tambov
White Russia
Smolensk
Dnieper
Poltava
Belarus
Russia
Ukraine
Moldova
Russian
Малороссия
romanized
Ukrainian
romanized
Russian
romanized
Ukrainian
romanized
Greek
romanized
French
Ukraine

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