199:
307:
998:
600:
374:
287:
351:
856:
844:
52:
401:
1259:. In addition, Article 159(5), which governed amendments to the Constitution, was also amended to require the provisions of the Constitution relating to the "sensitive issues" mentioned earlier be amended only with the consent of the Conference of Rulers. This regulation would also apply to Article 159(5).
1361:) was established on 31 August 1949 by the 8th Meeting of the Conference of Rulers. In accordance with that, a rule has been made and named the Regulations of the Royal Scholarship Funds. The Trustee Meeting of the Royal Scholarship Fund was changed to the Royal Scholarship Fund and Governors (Malay:
1582:
The inaugural award presentation ceremony of the Yang di-Pertuan Agong
Scholarship to five candidates for the Master's and Doctoral programmes respectively was held on 29 September 2006. It was officiated by the Yang di-Pertuan Agong at the National Palace. The recipients were also introduced to the
1156:
delegates their state representation in the
Conference to the Regent they have selected to rule in their stead in their home state. The Yang di-Pertuan Agong still attends the meetings of the Conference, though they do so intermittently, usually only when the Conference would be discussing national
1336:
has no precedence above the Malay Rulers and serves to represent the federal government. However, a Ruler who has been on the throne for a longer period of time is considered more senior and their advice is widely respected due to the wealth of their experience, but this advice does not have to be
1379:
and the Chief
Minister for a period of two years and is eligible for a reappointment. The Chairman chairs all Board Meetings and meet at least three times a year and at any meeting of the Board, the Chairman and two members shall be quorum. The Keeper of the Rulers' Seal is the secretary of the
1460:
The main function of the establishment of the Board of Fund is to provide scholarships, financial assistance and other assistance to students who are studying at Public Higher
Education Institutions to take on the First Degree only. The number of students who have been offered scholarships are
1254:
as the national language, the special privileges and rights of the Malays and other indigenous peoples (Bumiputra, constituting more than half the
Malaysian population), the status of the Malay rulers, and the provisions for Malaysian citizenship. These restrictions applied to all Malaysians,
1551:
The cash payment rate has been raised to RM 2,500 per person from 1995 and RM 5,000 per person from 2009. In 2018, the prize was raised to RM7,000. A total of 19 IPTAs and two graduates for each IPTA have received this award. A total of 567 graduates have received this award.
1227:, and 181, and also Part III of the Constitution as specially protected; any public questioning of these provisions could now be criminalised by Parliament (this was done separately at the same time in amendments to the Sedition Act). The provisions in question covered the
976:
is unique, the
Conference of Rulers also plays a role in amending the Constitution of Malaysia and some other policies, in particular, those Articles which have been "entrenched", namely those pertaining to the status of the rulers, the special privileges of the indigenous
1503:. It is one of the oldest and most prestigious awards for any graduate or scholar achievable in Malaysia. The purpose of the award is to give the highest recognition to a graduate whose quality and academic achievement are the best and meet the following criteria:
1331:
Each Malay ruler generally takes turns chairing each meeting. The agenda is generally outlined and made known to the Rulers prior to the meeting. During the meeting, none of the Malay Rulers take precedence above another and all are considered equal. Even the
1021:, which were not under the British colonial regime, with the British having an advisory role on only a very few administrative items and the full authority to govern remaining with the sultans of those states. Only the four Federated Malay States of
1247:). The amendments thus effectively "entrenched" the social contract, making the contract alterable only with the agreement of the Conference of Rulers. Some have subsequently described the Conference of Rulers as a symbol of "Malay dominance".
1578:
This scholarship was introduced to recognize the exceptional skills of candidates wishing to pursue their postgraduate studies (Master's and PhD), particularly in the field of science and technology, either locally or abroad.
1467:/ Matriculation examinations only. Candidates to be offered are in various fields of study such as medicine, technology, science and literature. All candidates are received from the Public Service Department (PSD).
1151:
Should a member of the
Conference be unable to attend a meeting, their state must designate a temporary replacement; this process is set out by each state's own constitution, and therefore varies. Once elected, the
1328:(National Palace), but meetings may be held at other venues should the members of the Conference consent. Meetings have been held on occasion at various state palaces, a State Assembly, and at hotel resorts.
714:
1212:
The
Conference's role in amending the Constitution was first set out by the Constitution (Amendment) Act 1971, one of the first pieces of legislation passed by Parliament after the catastrophic
1291:
dominating Malay society" by "giving this archaic body of petty constitutional monarchs incredible blocking power", suggesting that this move was hypocritical in light of Prime
Minister
1633:
1278:, and some considered the legislation to insufficiently clarify the bans on discussion; in particular, it was questioned if the ban on discussion applied to Article 159(5) as well.
365:
1204:
is constitutionally required to consult with not only the Prime
Minister and the members of the Conference, but also with the Menteri Besar/Chief Minister/Premier of each state.
1809:
1783:
1757:
1058:(a function carried out by a subcommittee of the Council, comprising only the Muslim members) and to advise the Governor of the Union or the ruler of any state as necessary.
484:
1065:, and was attended by the rulers of all nine Malay states. The Conference of Rulers continued after independence, when it was formally established under the Constitution.
1241:
and the non-Bumiputra. In return for the granting of citizenship to the non-Bumiputra, the Bumiputra were guaranteed special rights (or as some claim, Malay supremacy —
972:, which occurs every five years or when the positions fall vacant (either through death, resignation, or removal from office). Although its position in the process of
1889:
1575:) or the King Scholarship, following the decision of the Prime Minister on 3 November 2004, which was approved by the Conference of Rulers meeting on 16 March 2005.
896:
1048:. The Council comprised the Governor of the Union, who acted as president, the nine rulers, and the Chief Secretary, Attorney-General and Financial Secretary as
492:
1894:
1731:
546:
1375:
The Board of this Fund in accordance with section 5 (1) of Act 284 consists of a Chairman and four members appointed by the Conference of Rules between the
1224:
982:
1884:
1295:'s declaration of "the full realization that important matters must no longer be swept under the carpet..." Nevertheless, despite fierce opposition, the
1317:
may convene a meeting of the Conference of Rulers. Meetings will also be convened no later than four weeks before the end of the five-year reign of the
1299:
coalition government passed the constitutional amendments in Parliament without the opposition votes because of its two-thirds Parliamentary majority.
1267:
710:
1368:
On 12 May 1983, an Act of Act 284 was gazetted and named the Higher Education Scholarship Fund of the Yang di-Pertuan Negeri of the States (Malay:
1325:
206:
1909:
1270:(PPP), both of which had called for changes in government policies related to those "sensitive issues" mentioned during their campaigns in the
729:
674:
639:
626:
1476:
1853:
432:
1871:
1835:
1463:
1263:
889:
1813:
1787:
1761:
1696:
1533:
was first introduced in 1989 for seven Public Institutions of Higher Learning (IPTA) of two graduates for every IPTA comprising a
1475:
The scholarship was first introduced in 1967 initially to three students and the value of scholarship is according to the rate of
1271:
574:
248:
1914:
618:
606:
1650:
1073:
The membership of the Conference depends on the succession of the Malay sultans, and the appointment of the governors. The
198:
1314:
1037:
were represented at the Durbar, which first convened in 1897. The purpose of the Durbar, as described by Resident-General
882:
695:
389:
262:
132:
1372:). Its control and management are placed under the Keeper of the Rulers' Seal who is also secretary of the Fund's Board.
1183:
The National Library has called the Conference of Rulers "the supreme institution in the country", which would mean even
1287:
of London in the United Kingdom, lambasted the constitutional amendments, stating they would "preserve as immutable the
869:
724:
1161:
703:
549:
538:
416:
392:
306:
1144:) do not participate when the Conference of Rulers meets to decide matters related to the election or removal of the
1061:
The first Conference of Rulers was convened on 31 August 1948, the year the British established the semi-autonomous
1735:
1592:
1567:
In 2006, the Public Service Department (PSD) implemented a programme called the Yang di-Pertuan Agong Scholarship (
1461:
limited to the fund capacity of the time This scholarship is offered to students who have excellent results in the
1228:
1169:
827:
467:
424:
1668:
1595:
in a special ceremony prior to the banquet in honour of the Conference of Rulers meeting at the National Palace.
526:
518:
479:
321:
1195:
generally follows a fixed order based on the seniority of the Malay rulers at the time of independence in 1957.
1148:
or their deputy, those related to privileges of the Malay rulers and those related to the observance of Islam.
954:
758:
1449:
1275:
775:
558:
1491:
The 145th Conference of the Rulers (2nd Day) on 6 November 1988, agreed to create a Royal Education Award (
1175:
Every meeting of the Conference is chaired by one of the nine Malay rulers, who is appointed rotationally.
1614:
1584:
1435:
1421:
1407:
1256:
1184:
1018:
685:
663:
529:
495:
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357:
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298:
139:
1231:(not to be confused with the philosophy of a social contract between the government and the governed), a
1604:
1588:
1534:
1333:
1309:
1200:
1124:
1075:
997:
968:
962:
949:
815:
753:
748:
668:
614:
591:
577:
566:
508:
1044:
After World War II, a similar body called the Council of Sultans was constituted under the short-lived
1041:, was to "bring home to the Malays, in the most striking manner possible, the reality of federation".
599:
1062:
780:
763:
272:
1609:
1292:
459:
1483:
for each student. The total number of students offered the scholarship from 1967 to 2013 was 415.
1079:
appoints the governors, while each state has its own procedure for succession to the throne. One,
373:
1393:
1002:
822:
803:
658:
1673:, Kevin Tan, Tiong Min Yeo, Li-ann Thio, Kiat Seng Lee Butterworths Asia, 1997, pages 51 and 401
1919:
1692:
1480:
973:
957:, and is the only such institution in the world, according to the Malaysian National Library.
1296:
1038:
648:
313:
1370:
Kumpulan Wang Biasiswa Pengajian Tinggi Raja-Raja dan Yang di-Pertua Yang di-Pertuan Negeri
1243:
1213:
1080:
1030:
860:
848:
809:
653:
435:
286:
1717:
Emery, Fred (8 November 1969). "Malaysia unity call against a background of fear", p. 7.
1568:
1492:
1354:
1251:
1014:
986:
922:
350:
989:
as the national language, and the clause governing the entrenchment of such Articles.
855:
1903:
1288:
1045:
1006:
785:
470:
427:
1656:
1233:
1217:
1087:
1054:
members. The sole functions of the Council were to consider legislation related to
944:
790:
769:
419:
408:
381:
210:
1160:
When attending Conference meetings, each ruler and governor is accompanied by the
1872:"Role Of The Conference Of Rulers In Constitutional Monarchy System In Malaysia"
930:
1321:, or whenever there is a vacancy in either their seat or that of their deputy.
1216:, which saw at least 200 deaths after racial rioting in the federal capital of
953:) of the other four states. It was officially established by Article 38 of the
51:
1507:
Significant development and contribution to country's progress and development
1099:
1050:
1283:
1238:
978:
17:
400:
1836:"Over 2,000 'Datuk', 'Datuk Seri', 'Tan Sri' and 'Tuns' at federal level"
1107:
1091:
1026:
940:
214:
1652:
Southeast Asia: A Historical Encyclopedia, from Angkor Wat to East Timor
1555:
As of 2016, there are less than 600 recipients of award, fewer than the
1307:
The Conference of Rulers generally meets three times a year. Should the
1164:
or Chief Minister (for states with a governor) of their state. When the
1556:
1141:
1133:
1890:
List of recipients of the Royal Education Award (Medal of Excellence)
1537:
and a non-Bumiputera recipient of the award is eligible to receive:
1313:
or at least three members of the Conference request it, however, the
1129:
1111:
1095:
1034:
228:
1340:
The Secretary of the Conference is the Keeper of the Rulers' Seal.
1137:
1119:
1115:
1103:
1055:
1022:
996:
1670:
Tan, Yeo and Lee's constitutional law in Malaysia and Singapore
1198:
In policy-making, if the Conference of Rulers is involved, the
1250:
The provisions covered were (respectively) those relating to
1522:
Certificate and report from the relevant Dean of the Faculty
1128:
and stand as candidates. The governors of the other states (
285:
1895:
List of recipients of the Yang di-Pertuan Agong scholarship
934:
1885:
List of recipients of the Conference of Rulers scholarship
559:
High Court in Malaya ∙ High Court in Sabah and Sarawak
1013:
The Conference of Rulers has its origins in the 1897
1363:
Kumpulan Wang Biasiswa Raja-Raja dan Gabenor-Gabenor
1122:
are permitted to participate in the election of the
1255:including members of parliament, over-ruling their
241:
221:
191:
181:
171:
163:
158:
146:
130:
116:
111:
101:
93:
78:
73:
63:
58:
34:
1262:These changes met with strong opposition from the
1638:, John Sturgus Bastin, KTO Press, 1979, page 254
1157:policy or electing a new Yang di-Pertuan Agong.
1383:In 2019, The Board of this Fund consisteds of:
960:Its main responsibility is the election of the
943:is a council comprising the nine rulers of the
148:Assistant Secretary of the Conference of Rulers
1691:, pp. 104–106. Oxford University Press.
1191:largely symbolic, as even the election of the
1274:. The changes were criticised as undermining
890:
8:
1559:title, which had 886 recipients as of 2015.
1187:is subordinate to it. However, its role is
983:Article 153 of the Constitution of Malaysia
897:
883:
255:
197:
50:
31:
97:Council of Rulers of the Federated States
1385:
935:
1626:
966:(King of Malaysia) and his deputy, the
409:House of Representatives (Dewan Rakyat)
271:
1683:
1681:
1679:
1646:
1644:
1635:Malaysia: Selected Historical Readings
1324:The Conference generally meets at the
1001:First Malay Rulers Durbar held at the
1870:Perpustakaan Negara Malaysia (2003).
1168:attends, they are accompanied by the
675:List of political parties in Malaysia
7:
1479:'s scholarship with an extra of 200
217:(Venue used since 13 December 2011)
1083:, is itself an elective monarchy.
25:
1563:Yang di-Pertuan Agong Scholarship
1854:"Biasiswa Yang di-Pertuan Agong"
1471:Conference of Rulers Scholarship
1359:Kumpulan Wang Biasiswa Raja-Raja
1017:, the Council of Rulers for the
854:
842:
598:
575:Chief Judge of Sabah and Sarawak
399:
372:
349:
305:
249:Federal Constitution of Malaysia
1464:Sijil Tinggi Pelajaran Malaysia
607:Election Commission of Malaysia
1573:Biasiswa Yang di-Pertuan Agong
969:Timbalan Yang di-Pertuan Agong
1:
1910:1948 establishments in Malaya
704:Chief ministers of the states
1732:"Sejarah Biasiswa Raja-Raja"
1544:Cash for the amount RM 1,000
1353:The Royal Scholarship Fund (
1874:. Retrieved 25 August 2006.
1758:"Biasiswa Majlis Raja-Raja"
1541:A gold medal worth RM 1,000
1223:The Act named Article 152,
550:Abang Iskandar Abang Hashim
393:Awang Bemee Awang Ali Basah
27:Council of Malaysian Rulers
1936:
1840:New Straits Times Malaysia
1659:, ABC-CLIO, 2004, page 838
1315:Keeper of the Rulers' Seal
1268:People's Progressive Party
133:Keeper of the Rulers' Seal
82:18 February 1948
1708:Wu & Hickling, p. 73.
1510:High intellectual prowess
1497:Anugerah Pelajaran DiRaja
1477:Public Service Department
1208:Amending the Constitution
246:
226:
205:
196:
49:
1689:Paradoxes of Mahathirism
1516:Co-curriculum activities
955:Constitution of Malaysia
947:, and the governors (or
433:Leader of the Opposition
425:Leader of the Government
261:This article is part of
153:Mohd Aseral bin Jusman
39:
1784:"Pingat Jaya Cemerlang"
1687:Khoo, Boo Teik (1995).
1450:Chief Minister of Sabah
1276:parliamentary supremacy
1264:Democratic Action Party
1086:Only the rulers of the
743:Ideologies and concepts
1915:Monarchies of Malaysia
1810:"Conference of Rulers"
1615:Monarchies of Malaysia
1589:Yang di-Pertuan Negeri
1572:
1496:
1436:Menteri Besar of Johor
1422:Menteri Besar of Kedah
1408:Menteri Besar of Perak
1369:
1362:
1358:
1257:parliamentary immunity
1237:agreement between the
1019:Federated Malay States
1010:
926:
530:Tengku Maimun Tuan Mat
496:Shamsul Azri Abu Bakar
358:Parliament of Malaysia
290:
140:Syed Danial Syed Ahmad
1605:Yang di-Pertuan Agong
1531:Pingat Jaya Cemerlang
1519:Other prizes obtained
1501:Pingat Jaya Cemerlang
1487:Royal Education Award
1334:Yang di-Pertuan Agong
1319:Yang di-Pertuan Agong
1310:Yang di-Pertuan Agong
1272:1969 general election
1201:Yang di-Pertuan Agong
1193:Yang di-Pertuan Agong
1166:Yang di-Pertuan Agong
1154:Yang di-Pertuan Agong
1146:Yang di-Pertuan Agong
1125:Yang di-Pertuan Agong
1076:Yang di-Pertuan Agong
1000:
985:), the status of the
963:Yang di-Pertuan Agong
950:Yang di-Pertua Negeri
567:Chief Judge of Malaya
382:Senate (Dewan Negara)
314:Yang di-Pertuan Agong
289:
1513:Overall exam results
1090:of Negeri Sembilan,
1063:Federation of Malaya
911:Conference of Rulers
330:Conference of Rulers
36:Conference of Rulers
1610:Regalia of Malaysia
1293:Abdul Razak Hussein
1179:Roles and procedure
861:Politics portal
849:Malaysia portal
627:Electoral districts
124:Rotates per meeting
103:New session started
1816:on 12 October 2017
1790:on 12 October 2017
1764:on 12 October 2017
1738:on 12 October 2017
1394:Premier of Sarawak
1011:
823:Malaysian Malaysia
804:Dayaks in politics
711:State legislatures
578:Abdul Rahman Sebli
291:
183:Non-voting members
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974:elective monarchy
915:Council of Rulers
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798:Race and politics
776:Malay nationalism
725:Local governments
696:State governments
641:Political parties
615:General elections
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254:
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16:(Redirected from
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1865:Other references
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1842:. December 2015.
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1812:. Archived from
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1481:Ringgit Malaysia
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1281:Others, such as
1039:Frank Swettenham
1009:, Perak in 1897.
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173:Voting members
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1547:A certificate
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1042:
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1007:Kuala Kangsar
1004:
1003:Istana Negara
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527:Chief Justice
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519:Federal Court
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494:
491:
490:
486:
482:
481:
480:Civil service
477:
476:
472:
471:Anwar Ibrahim
469:
466:
465:
462:
461:
457:
456:
453:
446:
445:
437:
434:
431:
429:
428:Anwar Ibrahim
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423:
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414:
411:
410:
406:
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300:Head of State
295:
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284:
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216:
212:
208:
207:Istana Negara
204:
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192:Meeting place
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62:
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48:
33:
30:
19:
1848:
1839:
1830:
1818:. Retrieved
1814:the original
1804:
1792:. Retrieved
1788:the original
1778:
1766:. Retrieved
1762:the original
1752:
1740:. Retrieved
1736:the original
1726:
1718:
1713:
1704:
1688:
1669:
1664:
1657:Keat Gin Ooi
1651:
1634:
1629:
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1577:
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1490:
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1330:
1323:
1318:
1308:
1306:
1282:
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1249:
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1234:quid pro quo
1232:
1222:
1218:Kuala Lumpur
1211:
1199:
1197:
1192:
1188:
1182:
1174:
1165:
1159:
1153:
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1088:Malay states
1085:
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967:
961:
959:
948:
945:Malay states
918:
914:
910:
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816:
808:
797:
796:
791:Asian values
770:Rukun Negara
768:
759:Conservatism
723:
694:
605:
569:
557:
537:
517:
478:
458:
420:Johari Abdul
407:
398:
380:
371:
356:
329:
312:
259:
247:Article 38,
242:Constitution
211:Kuala Lumpur
123:
29:
1344:Scholarship
344:Legislature
275:Politics of
65:Term limits
18:Malay Ruler
1904:Categories
1820:12 October
1794:12 October
1768:12 October
1742:12 October
1621:References
1535:Bumiputera
1337:followed.
1266:(DAP) and
1185:Parliament
1100:Terengganu
1069:Membership
1051:ex officio
936:مجليس راج٢
817:Bumiputera
687:Federalism
112:Leadership
86:1948-02-18
44:مجليس راج٢
1719:The Times
1398:Chairman
1284:The Times
1239:Bumiputra
979:Bumiputra
781:Reformasi
754:Communism
749:Anarchism
593:Elections
547:President
510:Judiciary
451:Executive
390:President
159:Structure
1920:Monarchy
1599:See also
1591:and the
1448:YAB the
1434:YAB the
1420:YAB the
1406:YAB the
1392:YAB the
1303:Meetings
1297:Alliance
1189:de facto
1108:Kelantan
1092:Selangor
1027:Selangor
941:Malaysia
764:Feminism
485:agencies
278:Malaysia
263:a series
215:Malaysia
118:Chairman
1585:sultans
1557:Tan Sri
1454:Member
1440:Member
1426:Member
1412:Member
1380:Board.
1349:History
1142:Sarawak
1134:Malacca
993:History
715:members
460:Cabinet
417:Speaker
222:Website
84: (
79:Founded
74:History
69:5 years
1695:
1587:, The
1140:, and
1130:Penang
1118:, and
1112:Pahang
1096:Perlis
1035:Pahang
1033:, and
1015:Durbar
919:Durbar
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570:Vacant
265:on the
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1355:Malay
1252:Malay
1138:Sabah
1120:Perak
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1104:Kedah
1056:Islam
1023:Perak
981:(see
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164:Seats
1822:2017
1796:2017
1770:2017
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1693:ISBN
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619:2022
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