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interest in the form was keen. He obtained three separate sets of gamelan instruments and established three groups of four dancers each. Of his five wives, three maintained a group each: one group was under his royal wife, Tengku Ampuan
Fatimah, another under Che Besar and the third under Che Zubedah. Sultan Ahmad and his third wife, Che Zubedah, were particularly interested in Joget Pahang. Che Zubedah was a Chinese, and it is believed that she greatly influenced the development of Joget Pahang, spending much time and effort particularly in perfecting the dances.
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Terengganu was in 1969 at the Asian Music and Drama
Festival at Universiti Malaya (UM) Kuala Lumpur followed in 1970 in conjunction with Temasha Seni Melayu which also presented a new generation of dancers. Since then, it has become a part of the Malaysian arts and cultural heritage. Gamelan is commonly played during formal occasions like weddings and traditional ceremonies.
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accompaniment of an orchestra of gongs and xylophones, which were found only at the Malay courts of Pahang and Lingga. While it is not known when this particular form of dance and music began in the Pahang court, it is evident, however, that by 1811 the tradition was known and practiced in the Pekan palace.
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In 1914, Sultan Ahmad died and there was no heir to the throne who was interested in maintaining the Pahang Joget tradition. Che
Zubedah, Sultan Ahmad's wife also left for Terengganu with her gamelan set to live with her son, Tengku Ampuan Mariam. Tengku Ampuan Mariam was highly trained in the art of
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During the reign of Sultan Ahmad of Pahang, Joget Pahang was introduced into the state of
Terengganu. In 1885, a marriage took place between Sultan Zainal Abidin (1881-1918) of Terengganu and Tengku Long, daughter of Sultan Ahmad of Pahang. At this wedding, Sultan Zainal Abidin witnessed Joget Pahang
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Bendahara Wan Ahmad, later Sultan Ahmad (1863-1914), inherited the gamelan set as well as the court troupe of dancers and musicians from his father, Bendahara Wan Ali. The form, now called Joget Pahang, was firmly established at the Pekan palace under the royal patronage of
Bendahara Wan Ahmad. His
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Timang Burung tells of how Raden Galoh, after being locked in her room by her father for some time, is released. Going into the garden with her handmaidens, she sees the Burung
Kepudang or golden swallow. Enraptured by the movements of the bird, she requests her handmaidens to imitate them. Timang
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The dance Togok tells the story of Raden Galoh going in search of her husband who had disappeared. She meets another princess. In the ensuing fight, Raden Galoh is hurt by an arrow. However, all ends well, with both princesses hunting together. Raden Galoh is eventually reunited with her husband.
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One can clearly identify many 'Chinese' characteristics in Joget
Gamelan. For example, elements of the costume like the manner in which the sarong is tied, and the particularities of the unusual headdress are a clear deviation from other Malay classical dance costume styles and from Serimpi and
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The 19th-century Riau-Lingga empire was vast. It included the peninsula states of Johor, Pahang and
Terengganu, the Riau Archipelago and the Karimon islands. It was through this association of Pahang with the Riau-Lingga empire that Javanese court dance and music found their way into the Pahang
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Malay gamelan was first introduced to the public when Tan Sri Mubin
Sheppard, a Malay architectural scholar, found a gamelan set at the Pool Terengganu Palace and then asked Tengku Ampuan Mariam's permission to turn on this gamelan in 1966. The first appearance of the Gamelan Orchestra in Raja
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The first occasion for such a phenomenon was the 1811 royal wedding in Pekan, Pahang, of Tengku Husain, the eldest son of Sultan Abdul Rahman of Riau-Lingga and Wan Esah, the sister of
Bendahara Wan Ali of Pahang when the wedding celebrations were enlivened by elaborate court dances, to the
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Ayak-Ayak was the opening dance. It tells of court maidens and servants at work, slaughtering chickens, goats and cows in preparation for the marriage of Raden Galoh Cendra Kirana to Raden Inu Kertapati. The movements in the dance depict the preparations.
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Malay gamelan had more than seven musical instruments during its heyday at Istana Kolam, such as the gedemung (slentho in Javanese tradition) and gender, but only seven instruments remained and were kept after the Second World War.
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Malay Gamelan developed in conjunction with Malay Joget Gamelan. In the mid-18th century, a team of court dancers and musicians was sent from central Java to the island of Penyengat, the royal island capital of the
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Taman Sari, an exquisite dance, tells of Raden Galoh and her handmaidens making merry in the beautiful garden called Taman Sari. There they play, eat, bathe, fish, beautify themselves, gather flowers, and dance.
968:). Javanese style court dance and music were, therefore, introduced at the Istana Kuning (the Yellow Palace), the Penyengat palace, the music being that of the gamelan and the dances consisting mainly of the
2793:
Saearani, M. F. T. B & Cahyono, A. (2016). The Inheritance of Malay Palace Dance in Malaysia and Yogyakarta Classical Dance in Indonesia . Harmonia: Journal of Arts Research And Education, 16(1), 75-86.
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Saearani, M. F. T. B & Cahyono, A. (2016). The Inheritance of Malay Palace Dance in Malaysia and Yogyakarta Classical Dance in Indonesia . Harmonia: Journal of Arts Research And Education, 16(1), 75-86.
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Many of the stories of the Joget Gamelan dances were taken from the Javanese Panji cycle, others were based upon activities in and around the palace. The following are some examples:
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for the first time and was impressed. Eventually, he borrowed a set of instruments and musicians from Sultan Ahmad and began the playing of gamelan music in his own palace.
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A dance on the theme of war, called Perang, was also important. It is said that this dance was the last item in every formal performance and the dancers went into a trance.
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Bedaya. Also, the music of the dance Timang Burung, one of the most popular from the Joget Gamelan repertoire is, in fact, an old and familiar Chinese folk song.
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In the past, about 80 traditional gamelan music were performed but this has now been reduced to 50, with 12 songs being the common ones, some of them include
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Teuku Umar Ilany Bin Teuku Iskandar (2022). Gamelan Melayu:Teknik Permainan Keromong Dan Gambang Serta Peranan Cincang Dan Turun Gambang. Universiti Malaya.
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the Pahang dance. Armed with the support of Tengku Sulaiman who was also interested in gamelan, Tengku Ampuan Mariam continued this art in Terengganu.
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Based on the gamelan set discovered in 1966 at Istana Kolam, Terengganu, a set of Terengganu Malay gamelan consists of seven basic instruments:
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Burung is the ensuing dance of the maidens imitating the birds with fan movements depicting the fluttering wings and tails.
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2555:(M. Sheppard, Joget Gamelan of Trengganu', Straits Times Annual, Kuala Lumpur: New Straits Times Press, 1969, p. 81.
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2568:[JOGET GAMELAN TERENGGANU FROM THE ASPECT OF STORYTELLING AND THE CHALLENGES OF ITS MAINTENANCE]
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Reid, Anthony (2001). "Understanding Melayu (Malay) as a Source of Diverse Modern Identities".
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Joget Gamelan performed exclusively by female dancers can be staged internally or openly.
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According to Tengku Mariam, this dance repository originally consisted of 77 types of
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2566:"JOGET GAMELAN TERENGGANU DARI ASPEK PENCERITAAN DAN CABARAN PEMELIHARAANNYA"
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2604:"Good vibrations: how to unite people through gamelan music | The Star"
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Mohd Anis Md Nor, Stephanie Burridge Taylor & Francis (29 Nov 2020).
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Mohd Anis Md Nor, Stephanie Burridge Taylor & Francis (29 Nov 2020).
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Aziz, Ninot (1 February 2015). "Living the Gamelan". New Straits Times.
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and Bedaya, the main classical dances of the central Javanese courts.
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2642:"Malay Gamelan: Playing Techniques of the Keromong and Gambang"
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The Malays (The Peoples of South-East Asia and the Pacific)
937:
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913:, which means "hitting" or "striking" refer to playing of
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International Journal of Cultural and Creative Industries
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International Journal of Cultural and Creative Industries
2623:"Renewing the love for gamelan | New Straits Times"
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Teuku Iskandar, Teuku Umar Ilany (15 December 2021).
1064:(another set of metallophones, slightly bigger than
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2731:"Creative Reinvention of Joget Gamelan in Malaysia"
2700:"Creative Reinvention of Joget Gamelan in Malaysia"
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87:
72:
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2763:Sharing Identities: Celebrating Dance in Malaysia
2512:Sharing Identities: Celebrating Dance in Malaysia
2796:http://dx.doi.org/10.15294/harmonia.v16i1.6145
2545:http://dx.doi.org/10.15294/harmonia.v16i1.6145
888:
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3419:
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838:) is a style of music originated from
795:
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8:
2649:International Journal of Creative Industries
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19:
1198:where it was developed into its form today
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3812:traditional Malaysian musical instruments
2729:Norsafini, Jafar; Rahmah, Bujang (2015).
2698:Norsafini, Jafar; Rahmah, Bujang (2015).
1123:Dancers performing a Joget Gamelan dance
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118:(gong ageng, gong suwukan, kempul) of
18:
7:
2332:"Gambang Mentuda Diambang Kepunahan"
3434:Traditional musical instruments of
2444:, Wiley-Blackwell, pp. 18–19,
2380:"History and Etymology for gamelan"
2467:Journal of Southeast Asian Studies
16:Malay musical instrument and dance
14:
2670:Zainudin, Aniza (April 3, 2019).
2621:David, Adrian (August 22, 2017).
2289:"The History of Gamelan's Origin"
759:Nationalistic and patriotic songs
2924:
2918:
2406:Introduction to Javanese Gamelan
2354:"Malay Gamelan Music Experience"
2223:
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2195:
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1117:
1036:(a set of 10 small kettle gongs)
108:
25:
1076:(a set of 5 large kettle gongs)
725:Rainforest World Music Festival
3104:List of U.S. gamelan ensembles
917:or the act of striking with a
1:
947:which had its correlation to
4017:Gamelan ensembles and genres
88:More articles or information
3764:List of gamelan instruments
1711:Classical dance and theatre
1426:Jurit ampil kridha warastra
1194:, then later introduced to
1161:
1144:
907:
735:Penang Island Jazz Festival
31:A Malay gamelan performance
4058:
4042:Sacred musical instruments
2418:Lindsay, Jennifer (1992).
3819:
3769:List of gamelan varieties
3442:
2916:
2480:10.1017/S0022463401000157
2244:Gamelan outside Indonesia
1153:
1136:
1116:
899:
894:derived from the term in
835:
92:
24:
3033:Semar pegulingan gamelan
2766:. Taylor & Francis.
2515:. Taylor & Francis.
2440:Milner, Anthony (2010),
2360:. Tourism Perak Malaysia
2358:tourismperakmalaysia.com
2310:"Menabuh Gamelan Melayu"
1270:Royal Ballet of Cambodia
1054:(a set of metallophones)
2672:"Memartabatkan gamelan"
694:Anugerah Industri Muzik
2582:FarizanM. Razuri, 2010
1233:
938:
915:percussion instruments
889:
846:-populated regions of
842:, performed in ethnic
3003:Joged bumbung gamelan
2978:Gender wayang gamelan
2657:10.35631/IJCREI.38001
2128:Kundang-Kundang Mabuk
1228:
1165:(hitting or striking)
964:empire (present-day
935:). While the word of
704:Anugerah Planet Muzik
677:Media and performance
77:Riau-Lingga Sultanate
55:Percussion instrument
4027:Culture of Indonesia
1275:Khmer Shadow Theatre
1214:Part of a series on
1044:(a wooden xylophone)
730:Borneo Jazz Festival
709:Sarawak Music Awards
4032:Culture of Malaysia
3099:Gamelan Son of Lion
2988:Gong kebyar gamelan
2898:Gendhing structures
2264:"The Malay Gamelan"
1113:
699:Anugerah Juara Lagu
21:
3650:Kempyang and ketuk
3094:Gamelan Sekar Jaya
3059:K. P. H. Notoprojo
3043:Surakartan gamelan
2958:Beleganjur gamelan
2953:Bebonangan gamelan
2608:www.thestar.com.my
1234:
1232:of Southeast Asia.
1079:A pair of hanging
132:Music of Indonesia
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3814:by classification
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3028:Selunding gamelan
2983:Gong gede gamelan
2451:978-1-4443-3903-1
2403:Sumarsam (1998).
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1391:Gending Sriwijaya
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1174:Traditional dance
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850:(particularly in
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4037:Music of Sumatra
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3339:Kendang ketipung
3199:Bonang panembung
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3074:Rahayu Supanggah
3018:Salendro gamelan
3013:Munggang gamelan
2948:Angklung gamelan
2943:American gamelan
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3129:
3113:
3084:I Nyoman Windha
3047:
3038:Siteran gamelan
3023:Sekaten gamelan
2973:Gambang gamelan
2935:
2929:
2925:
2923:
2919:
2914:
2837:
2832:
2802:
2801:
2792:
2788:
2778:
2776:
2774:
2759:
2758:
2754:
2744:
2742:
2728:
2727:
2723:
2713:
2711:
2697:
2696:
2692:
2687:
2683:
2669:
2668:
2664:
2644:
2639:
2638:
2634:
2620:
2619:
2615:
2602:
2601:
2597:
2591:
2590:
2586:
2581:
2577:
2569:
2564:
2563:
2559:
2554:
2550:
2541:
2537:
2527:
2525:
2523:
2508:
2507:
2503:
2463:
2462:
2458:
2452:
2439:
2438:
2434:
2417:
2413:
2402:
2398:
2388:
2386:
2384:Merriam-Webster
2378:
2377:
2373:
2363:
2361:
2352:
2351:
2347:
2337:
2335:
2330:
2329:
2325:
2315:
2313:
2308:
2307:
2303:
2293:
2291:
2287:
2286:
2282:
2272:
2270:
2268:themalaygamelan
2262:
2261:
2257:
2252:
2231:Malaysia portal
2229:
2224:
2222:
2215:
2210:
2208:
2201:
2196:
2194:
2187:
2182:
2180:
2177:
2084:
1556:Ramayana Ballet
1326:Bambangan Cakil
1290:Lakhon Pol Srey
1223:
1221:
1219:
1218:Dance-drama of
1215:
1124:
1109:
1098:(a barrel drum)
1021:
1013:Seri Rama Balik
957:
884:
808:
768:National anthem
717:Music festivals
665:
532:Malays playing
517:
201:Gambang kromong
126:
32:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4055:
4053:
4045:
4044:
4039:
4034:
4029:
4024:
4019:
4014:
4004:
4003:
3997:
3996:
3994:
3993:
3988:
3986:Kompang/Rebana
3983:
3981:Gendang/Tontog
3977:
3975:
3973:Membranophones
3969:
3968:
3966:
3965:
3960:
3955:
3950:
3944:
3942:
3936:
3935:
3933:
3932:
3927:
3924:
3921:
3916:
3911:
3906:
3901:
3896:
3890:
3888:
3882:
3881:
3879:
3878:
3875:
3870:
3865:
3860:
3857:
3852:
3846:
3844:
3838:
3837:
3820:
3817:
3816:
3809:
3807:
3806:
3799:
3792:
3784:
3775:
3774:
3772:
3771:
3766:
3760:
3758:
3754:
3753:
3751:
3750:
3745:
3740:
3735:
3730:
3725:
3720:
3714:
3712:
3710:Membranophones
3706:
3705:
3703:
3702:
3697:
3692:
3687:
3682:
3677:
3672:
3667:
3662:
3657:
3652:
3647:
3642:
3637:
3632:
3627:
3626:
3625:
3615:
3610:
3605:
3600:
3595:
3590:
3585:
3580:
3575:
3569:
3567:
3561:
3560:
3558:
3557:
3552:
3547:
3542:
3537:
3532:
3527:
3522:
3517:
3512:
3506:
3504:
3498:
3497:
3495:
3494:
3489:
3484:
3479:
3473:
3471:
3465:
3464:
3443:
3440:
3439:
3433:
3431:
3430:
3423:
3416:
3408:
3399:
3398:
3395:
3394:
3392:
3391:
3386:
3381:
3376:
3371:
3366:
3360:
3358:
3352:
3351:
3349:
3348:
3343:
3342:
3341:
3336:
3334:Kendang ciblon
3331:
3321:
3316:
3311:
3305:
3303:
3299:
3298:
3296:
3295:
3290:
3289:
3288:
3278:
3273:
3272:
3271:
3269:Gender panerus
3261:
3255:
3253:
3244:
3243:
3241:
3240:
3235:
3230:
3229:
3228:
3223:
3218:
3213:
3203:
3202:
3201:
3196:
3194:Bonang panerus
3191:
3180:
3178:
3170:
3169:
3167:
3166:
3161:
3156:
3151:
3146:
3145:
3144:
3133:
3131:
3119:
3115:
3114:
3112:
3111:
3109:Michael Tenzer
3106:
3101:
3096:
3091:
3086:
3081:
3076:
3071:
3069:Martopangrawit
3066:
3061:
3055:
3053:
3049:
3048:
3046:
3045:
3040:
3035:
3030:
3025:
3020:
3015:
3010:
3005:
3000:
2995:
2993:Gong Si Bolong
2990:
2985:
2980:
2975:
2970:
2968:Gadhon gamelan
2965:
2963:Degung gamelan
2960:
2955:
2950:
2945:
2939:
2937:
2931:
2930:
2917:
2915:
2913:
2912:
2907:
2902:
2901:
2900:
2890:
2885:
2876:
2871:
2866:
2861:
2856:
2851:
2845:
2843:
2839:
2838:
2833:
2831:
2830:
2823:
2816:
2808:
2800:
2799:
2786:
2772:
2752:
2721:
2690:
2681:
2662:
2632:
2613:
2595:
2584:
2575:
2557:
2548:
2535:
2521:
2501:
2474:(3): 295–313.
2456:
2450:
2432:
2411:
2396:
2371:
2345:
2334:. 30 July 2019
2323:
2301:
2280:
2254:
2253:
2251:
2248:
2247:
2246:
2241:
2235:
2234:
2220:
2206:
2192:
2176:
2173:
2086:
2085:
2083:
2082:
2075:
2068:
2060:
2057:
2056:
2055:
2054:
2046:
2045:
2041:
2040:
2039:
2038:
2033:
2030:
2027:
2022:
2017:
2012:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1984:
1981:
1973:
1972:
1968:
1967:
1966:
1965:
1960:
1955:
1950:
1945:
1940:
1935:
1930:
1925:
1920:
1915:
1910:
1902:
1901:
1897:
1896:
1895:
1894:
1889:
1884:
1879:
1874:
1869:
1864:
1859:
1854:
1849:
1844:
1839:
1834:
1829:
1824:
1819:
1814:
1809:
1804:
1799:
1794:
1789:
1784:
1779:
1777:Dondang Sayang
1774:
1769:
1764:
1759:
1754:
1749:
1744:
1739:
1734:
1729:
1721:
1720:
1716:
1715:
1714:
1713:
1705:
1704:
1700:
1699:
1698:
1697:
1696:
1695:
1685:
1680:
1675:
1670:
1669:
1668:
1663:
1661:Topeng Cirebon
1658:
1653:
1643:
1638:
1633:
1628:
1623:
1618:
1613:
1608:
1603:
1598:
1593:
1588:
1583:
1578:
1573:
1568:
1563:
1558:
1553:
1548:
1543:
1538:
1533:
1528:
1523:
1518:
1513:
1508:
1503:
1498:
1493:
1488:
1483:
1481:Lengger lanang
1478:
1473:
1468:
1463:
1458:
1453:
1448:
1443:
1438:
1436:Kancet Papatai
1433:
1428:
1423:
1418:
1413:
1408:
1403:
1398:
1393:
1388:
1383:
1378:
1373:
1368:
1363:
1358:
1353:
1348:
1343:
1338:
1333:
1328:
1323:
1318:
1313:
1305:
1304:
1300:
1299:
1298:
1297:
1292:
1287:
1282:
1277:
1272:
1264:
1263:
1259:
1258:
1257:
1256:
1251:
1243:
1242:
1238:
1237:
1236:
1235:
1220:Southeast Asia
1217:
1209:
1208:
1200:
1199:
1189:
1185:
1184:
1181:
1177:
1176:
1171:
1167:
1166:
1130:
1126:
1125:
1122:
1108:
1105:
1100:
1099:
1091:
1077:
1069:
1055:
1045:
1037:
1020:
1017:
956:
953:
949:Melayu Kingdom
883:
880:
828:gamelan Melayu
810:
809:
807:
806:
799:
792:
784:
781:
780:
777:
776:
770:
769:
761:
760:
756:
755:
752:
751:
745:
744:
740:
739:
738:
737:
732:
727:
719:
718:
714:
713:
712:
711:
706:
701:
696:
688:
687:
679:
678:
674:
673:
667:
666:
664:
663:
658:
653:
648:
637:
636:
631:
626:
621:
616:
611:
606:
601:
596:
591:
586:
584:Gamelan Melayu
581:
576:
574:Dondang Sayang
571:
566:
561:
556:
551:
546:
531:
519:
518:
516:
515:
508:
501:
493:
490:
489:
488:
487:
482:
477:
472:
467:
462:
457:
452:
447:
442:
437:
432:
427:
422:
417:
409:
408:
407:Regional music
404:
403:
398:
397:
392:
391:
390:
389:
387:Tifa totobuang
384:
379:
374:
369:
364:
359:
354:
349:
344:
339:
334:
329:
324:
319:
314:
309:
304:
299:
294:
289:
284:
279:
274:
269:
264:
259:
254:
249:
244:
236:
235:
234:Specific forms
231:
230:
229:
228:
226:Tapanuli ogong
223:
218:
213:
208:
203:
198:
193:
188:
183:
178:
173:
168:
163:
158:
153:
148:
140:
139:
135:
134:
128:
127:
113:
101:
100:
99:
98:
90:
89:
85:
84:
74:
70:
69:
68:
67:
62:
57:
50:
48:Classification
44:
43:
41:Gamelan Melayu
38:
34:
33:
30:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4054:
4043:
4040:
4038:
4035:
4033:
4030:
4028:
4025:
4023:
4022:Malay culture
4020:
4018:
4015:
4013:
4010:
4009:
4007:
3992:
3989:
3987:
3984:
3982:
3979:
3978:
3976:
3974:
3970:
3964:
3961:
3959:
3956:
3954:
3951:
3949:
3946:
3945:
3943:
3941:
3937:
3931:
3928:
3925:
3922:
3920:
3917:
3915:
3912:
3910:
3907:
3905:
3902:
3900:
3897:
3895:
3892:
3891:
3889:
3887:
3883:
3876:
3874:
3871:
3869:
3866:
3864:
3861:
3858:
3856:
3853:
3851:
3848:
3847:
3845:
3843:
3839:
3835:
3831:
3827:
3823:
3818:
3813:
3805:
3800:
3798:
3793:
3791:
3786:
3785:
3782:
3770:
3767:
3765:
3762:
3761:
3759:
3755:
3749:
3746:
3744:
3741:
3739:
3736:
3734:
3731:
3729:
3726:
3724:
3723:Gendang beleq
3721:
3719:
3716:
3715:
3713:
3711:
3707:
3701:
3698:
3696:
3693:
3691:
3688:
3686:
3683:
3681:
3678:
3676:
3673:
3671:
3668:
3666:
3663:
3661:
3658:
3656:
3653:
3651:
3648:
3646:
3643:
3641:
3638:
3636:
3633:
3631:
3628:
3624:
3621:
3620:
3619:
3616:
3614:
3611:
3609:
3606:
3604:
3601:
3599:
3596:
3594:
3591:
3589:
3586:
3584:
3581:
3579:
3576:
3574:
3571:
3570:
3568:
3566:
3562:
3556:
3553:
3551:
3548:
3546:
3543:
3541:
3538:
3536:
3533:
3531:
3528:
3526:
3523:
3521:
3518:
3516:
3513:
3511:
3508:
3507:
3505:
3503:
3499:
3493:
3490:
3488:
3485:
3483:
3480:
3478:
3475:
3474:
3472:
3470:
3466:
3462:
3458:
3454:
3450:
3446:
3441:
3437:
3429:
3424:
3422:
3417:
3415:
3410:
3409:
3406:
3390:
3387:
3385:
3382:
3380:
3377:
3375:
3372:
3370:
3367:
3365:
3362:
3361:
3359:
3353:
3347:
3344:
3340:
3337:
3335:
3332:
3330:
3327:
3326:
3325:
3322:
3320:
3317:
3315:
3312:
3310:
3307:
3306:
3304:
3300:
3294:
3291:
3287:
3284:
3283:
3282:
3279:
3277:
3274:
3270:
3267:
3266:
3265:
3262:
3260:
3257:
3256:
3254:
3249:
3245:
3239:
3236:
3234:
3231:
3227:
3224:
3222:
3219:
3217:
3216:Saron panerus
3214:
3212:
3209:
3208:
3207:
3204:
3200:
3197:
3195:
3192:
3190:
3189:Bonang barung
3187:
3186:
3185:
3182:
3181:
3179:
3175:
3171:
3165:
3162:
3160:
3157:
3155:
3152:
3150:
3147:
3143:
3140:
3139:
3138:
3135:
3134:
3132:
3130:phrase-making
3127:
3123:
3120:
3116:
3110:
3107:
3105:
3102:
3100:
3097:
3095:
3092:
3090:
3087:
3085:
3082:
3080:
3077:
3075:
3072:
3070:
3067:
3065:
3062:
3060:
3057:
3056:
3054:
3050:
3044:
3041:
3039:
3036:
3034:
3031:
3029:
3026:
3024:
3021:
3019:
3016:
3014:
3011:
3009:
3008:Malay gamelan
3006:
3004:
3001:
2999:
2998:Jegog gamelan
2996:
2994:
2991:
2989:
2986:
2984:
2981:
2979:
2976:
2974:
2971:
2969:
2966:
2964:
2961:
2959:
2956:
2954:
2951:
2949:
2946:
2944:
2941:
2940:
2938:
2932:
2911:
2908:
2906:
2903:
2899:
2896:
2895:
2894:
2891:
2889:
2886:
2884:
2880:
2877:
2875:
2872:
2870:
2867:
2865:
2862:
2860:
2857:
2855:
2852:
2850:
2847:
2846:
2844:
2840:
2836:
2829:
2824:
2822:
2817:
2815:
2810:
2809:
2806:
2797:
2790:
2787:
2775:
2773:9781000083729
2769:
2765:
2764:
2756:
2753:
2740:
2736:
2732:
2725:
2722:
2709:
2705:
2701:
2694:
2691:
2685:
2682:
2677:
2673:
2666:
2663:
2658:
2654:
2650:
2643:
2636:
2633:
2628:
2624:
2617:
2614:
2609:
2605:
2599:
2596:
2588:
2585:
2579:
2576:
2567:
2561:
2558:
2552:
2549:
2546:
2539:
2536:
2524:
2522:9781000083729
2518:
2514:
2513:
2505:
2502:
2497:
2493:
2489:
2485:
2481:
2477:
2473:
2469:
2468:
2460:
2457:
2453:
2447:
2443:
2436:
2433:
2429:
2428:0-19-588582-1
2425:
2421:
2415:
2412:
2409:. Middletown.
2408:
2407:
2400:
2397:
2385:
2381:
2375:
2372:
2359:
2355:
2349:
2346:
2333:
2327:
2324:
2312:. 8 July 2019
2311:
2305:
2302:
2290:
2284:
2281:
2269:
2265:
2259:
2256:
2249:
2245:
2242:
2240:
2237:
2236:
2232:
2221:
2218:
2207:
2204:
2193:
2190:
2179:
2174:
2172:
2169:
2166:
2162:
2158:
2154:
2150:
2147:
2145:
2141:
2137:
2133:
2132:Galuk Merajuk
2129:
2125:
2121:
2120:Kending Gajah
2117:
2113:
2109:
2108:Ketam Renjung
2105:
2101:
2097:
2096:Timang Burung
2093:
2081:
2076:
2074:
2069:
2067:
2062:
2061:
2059:
2058:
2053:
2050:
2049:
2048:
2047:
2042:
2037:
2034:
2031:
2028:
2026:
2023:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2003:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1995:Lakhon Chatri
1993:
1991:
1988:
1985:
1982:
1980:
1977:
1976:
1975:
1974:
1969:
1964:
1961:
1959:
1956:
1954:
1951:
1949:
1946:
1944:
1941:
1939:
1936:
1934:
1931:
1929:
1926:
1924:
1921:
1919:
1916:
1914:
1911:
1909:
1906:
1905:
1904:
1903:
1898:
1893:
1890:
1888:
1885:
1883:
1880:
1878:
1875:
1873:
1870:
1868:
1865:
1863:
1860:
1858:
1855:
1853:
1850:
1848:
1845:
1843:
1840:
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1802:Joget Gamelan
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1386:Gendang Beleq
1384:
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1321:Baksa kembang
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1316:Bajidor Kahot
1314:
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1280:Lakhon Mohory
1278:
1276:
1273:
1271:
1268:
1267:
1266:
1265:
1260:
1255:
1252:
1250:
1249:Peacock dance
1247:
1246:
1245:
1244:
1239:
1231:
1227:
1222:
1213:
1212:
1211:
1210:
1207:Malay gamelan
1205:
1197:
1193:
1190:
1186:
1183:Malay gamelan
1182:
1180:Instrument(s)
1178:
1175:
1172:
1168:
1163:
1151:
1146:
1134:
1131:
1127:
1120:
1115:
1112:Joget gamelan
1107:Joget gamelan
1106:
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1005:Timang Burung
1001:
997:
993:
989:
985:
981:
977:
973:
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954:
952:
950:
946:
943:refer to the
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934:
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891:
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877:
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869:
865:
861:
857:
853:
852:North Sumatra
849:
845:
841:
833:
829:
825:
821:
817:
816:Malay Gamelan
805:
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357:Gendang beleq
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332:Kurung-kurung
330:
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297:Joged bumbung
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277:Gender Wayang
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154:
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151:Kecapi suling
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79:(present-day
78:
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39:
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28:
23:
20:Malay gamelan
3886:Chordophones
3502:Chordophones
3226:Saron demung
3221:Saron barung
3211:Saron peking
3089:Evan Ziporyn
3007:
2934:Genres &
2789:
2777:. Retrieved
2762:
2755:
2743:. Retrieved
2738:
2734:
2724:
2712:. Retrieved
2707:
2703:
2693:
2684:
2675:
2665:
2648:
2635:
2626:
2616:
2607:
2598:
2587:
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2551:
2538:
2526:. Retrieved
2511:
2504:
2471:
2465:
2459:
2441:
2435:
2419:
2414:
2405:
2399:
2387:. Retrieved
2383:
2374:
2362:. Retrieved
2357:
2348:
2336:. Retrieved
2326:
2314:. Retrieved
2304:
2292:. Retrieved
2283:
2271:. Retrieved
2267:
2258:
2189:Music portal
2170:
2167:
2163:
2159:
2155:
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2148:
2143:
2139:
2135:
2131:
2127:
2124:Togok Rompin
2123:
2119:
2115:
2111:
2107:
2104:Lambang Sari
2103:
2099:
2095:
2089:
1762:Cinta Sayang
1757:Ceracap Inai
1666:Topeng Ireng
1466:Kuda Lumping
1446:Kebyar Duduk
1216:
1148:(dance) and
1101:
1093:
1088:
1084:
1083:, which are
1071:
1065:
1062:saron demung
1061:
1057:
1052:saron barung
1051:
1047:
1039:
1031:
1027:
1022:
1012:
1008:
1004:
1002:
998:
994:
990:
986:
982:
978:
974:
958:
936:
923:
922:
908:
887:
886:The word of
885:
860:Riau Islands
836:ݢاميلن ملايو
827:
815:
813:
686:Music awards
646:Contemporary
639:
638:
619:Mata-kantiga
599:Ghazal Parti
583:
579:Gamelan Jawa
537:
536:
533:
301:
191:Langgam jawa
40:
3958:Kulintangan
3830:Kulintangan
3252:elaborating
3118:Instruments
2389:17 December
2338:29 December
2316:29 December
2294:11 November
2273:11 November
2116:Lantai Lima
1979:Lakhon Khon
1900:Philippines
1887:Ulek Mayang
1807:Kuda Kepang
1772:Dikir Barat
1678:Wayang Wong
1611:Singo Ulung
1606:Sigale Gale
1531:Panyembrama
1521:Ondel-ondel
1356:Cendrawasih
1285:Lakhon Khol
1254:Yama Zatdaw
1066:saron kecil
1058:Saron besar
1048:Saron kecil
1019:Instruments
962:Riau-Lingga
878:) as well.
743:Music media
614:Kulintangan
569:Dikir barat
538:Traditional
460:Minangkabau
287:Gong kebyar
196:Celempungan
37:Other names
4006:Categories
3940:Idiophones
3926:Tongkungon
3842:Aerophones
3834:Caklempong
3623:Gong ageng
3565:Idiophones
3515:Cekuntrung
3469:Aerophones
3355:Vocals and
3142:Gong ageng
3064:Nartosabdo
2627:NST Online
2250:References
2000:Lakhon Nok
1990:Lakhon Nai
1986:Hun krabok
1933:Maglalatik
1822:Mek Mulung
1230:Topography
1089:gong besar
1085:gong kecil
872:Terengganu
824:Indonesian
749:RIM Charts
564:Caklempong
382:Tarawangsa
247:Beleganjur
181:Campursari
3963:Togunggak
3923:Sundatang
3855:Harmonium
3850:Accordion
3630:Karinding
3540:Kongahyan
3461:Totobuang
3457:Talempong
3453:Kolintang
3449:Kulintang
3436:Indonesia
3384:Senggakan
3302:Unpitched
3286:Celempung
3248:Panerusan
3177:or melody
3126:Colotomic
3052:Musicians
2936:ensembles
2676:HM Online
2100:Ayak-ayak
1963:Tinikling
1938:Pandanggo
1918:Itik-itik
1817:Mak Inang
1812:Labi-labi
1742:Bangsawan
1727:Adai-adai
1693:Zapin Api
1616:Sisingaan
1601:Sanghyang
1596:Sandiwara
1551:Poco-poco
1506:Melinting
1431:Kabasaran
1331:Bangsawan
1303:Indonesia
1192:Indonesia
1129:Etymology
1009:Ayak-Ayak
966:Indonesia
931:-forming
882:Etymology
848:Indonesia
840:Indonesia
450:Sundanese
377:Talempong
352:Surakarta
342:Selunding
322:Kulintang
317:Kolintang
307:Karinding
282:Gong gede
216:Pop Sunda
211:Jaipongan
146:Classical
124:Indonesia
81:Indonesia
73:Developed
60:Idiophone
3873:Sompoton
3863:Seruling
3810:List of
3695:Tamborin
3685:Slenthem
3608:Genggong
3583:Babendil
3578:Angklung
3492:Kuriding
3477:Akordeon
3374:Pesinden
3369:Sindenan
3364:Gerongan
3357:clapping
3174:Balungan
3154:Kempyang
3079:Sumarsam
2893:Colotomy
2745:20 March
2714:20 March
2496:38870744
2488:19192500
2422:, p.10.
2364:20 March
2175:See also
2052:Nhã nhạc
2036:Kingkara
2029:Ram Thai
2025:Ram wong
1971:Thailand
1943:Pangalay
1913:Cariñosa
1908:Binasuan
1842:Pangalay
1827:Mak yong
1719:Malaysia
1586:Ronggeng
1456:Ketoprak
1381:Gandrung
1376:Gambyong
1351:Cakalele
1262:Cambodia
1196:Malaysia
1150:Javanese
1133:Javanese
1028:Keromong
896:Javanese
864:Malaysia
774:Negaraku
604:Kroncong
544:Bertitik
485:Acehnese
480:Buginese
475:Ambonese
440:Sulawesi
337:Salendro
327:Kuriding
242:Angklung
206:Tanjidor
186:Kroncong
166:Pop Indo
4012:Gamelan
3868:Serunai
3822:Gamelan
3748:Marawis
3738:Kompang
3733:Kendang
3690:Slentho
3640:Kemanak
3598:Gambang
3550:Sasando
3482:Saluang
3445:Gamelan
3324:Kendang
3319:Kemanak
3259:Gambang
3238:Slentho
3233:Slentem
2883:kotekan
2874:Sekaran
2864:Cengkok
2854:Slendro
2835:Gamelan
2779:5 April
2572:. 2012.
2528:5 April
2239:Gamelan
2136:Silatin
2112:Geliung
2092:gamelan
2044:Vietnam
2020:Mor lam
2015:Ma yong
1953:Singkil
1948:Sagayan
1882:Sumazau
1857:Rambong
1673:Tor-tor
1631:Tanggai
1501:Makyong
1476:Lengger
1406:Jaipong
1361:Condong
1346:Bedhaya
1137:ꦗꦺꦴꦒꦺꦢ꧀
1095:Gendang
1041:Gambang
976:court.
970:Serimpi
955:History
890:Gamelan
651:Hip Hop
609:Kompang
589:Gendang
445:Sumatra
367:Saluang
312:Kendang
272:Gambang
267:Gamelan
176:Dangdut
171:Hip hop
120:Gamelan
96:Gamelan
3991:Marwas
3930:Umbang
3904:Gambus
3877:Turali
3859:Nafiri
3826:Ghazal
3743:Rebana
3670:Reyong
3665:Kubing
3660:Kepyak
3655:Kenong
3645:Kempul
3613:Gendèr
3603:Gangsa
3593:Calung
3588:Bonang
3535:Kacapi
3530:Hasapi
3525:Gambus
3487:Suling
3389:Keplok
3346:Kepyak
3293:Suling
3264:Gender
3184:Bonang
3159:Kenong
3149:Kempul
2881:&
2859:Pathet
2842:Theory
2770:
2519:
2494:
2486:
2448:
2426:
2010:Manora
1928:Kuntaw
1877:Sewang
1862:Randai
1852:Piring
1847:Payung
1837:Ngajat
1832:Menora
1787:Indang
1752:Branyo
1683:Yapong
1646:Topeng
1641:Toneel
1626:Tandok
1621:Srimpi
1566:Rejang
1561:Randai
1546:Piring
1541:Pendet
1536:Payung
1526:Pajoge
1496:Ludruk
1486:Lenong
1471:Legong
1441:Kebagh
1411:Janger
1401:Indang
1371:Gambuh
1366:Didong
1341:Barong
1188:Origin
1073:Kenong
1033:bonang
945:Malays
939:Melayu
933:suffix
919:mallet
868:Pahang
862:) and
640:Modern
559:Branyo
549:Bongai
470:Dayaks
465:Bataks
420:Borneo
372:Suling
302:Melayu
262:Degung
257:Gambus
252:Calung
138:Genres
3948:Agung
3919:Sapeh
3914:Rebab
3909:Gitar
3894:Biola
3718:Bedug
3680:Siter
3675:Saron
3635:Kecer
3573:Agung
3555:Sapeh
3545:Rebab
3314:Kecer
3309:Bedug
3281:Siter
3276:Rebab
3206:Saron
3164:Ketuk
2905:Irama
2888:Gatra
2879:Imbal
2869:Seleh
2849:Pelog
2645:(PDF)
2570:(PDF)
2492:S2CID
2144:Monab
2032:Rabam
2005:Likay
1958:Subli
1892:Zapin
1867:Rodat
1797:Joget
1792:Jikey
1767:Dabus
1747:Boria
1737:Balai
1732:Asyik
1688:Zapin
1591:Saman
1581:Rodat
1511:Merak
1491:Lilin
1451:Kecak
1421:Joget
1416:Joged
1396:Hudoq
1336:Baris
1241:Burma
1170:Genre
1162:gamel
1154:ꦒꦩꦼꦭ꧀
1145:joget
1081:gongs
909:gamel
900:ꦒꦩꦼꦭ꧀
876:Johor
844:Malay
820:Malay
629:Rodat
624:Nobat
554:Boria
534:gongs
455:Malay
435:Papua
292:Jegog
161:Kecak
116:Gongs
3953:Gong
3899:Kreb
3700:Ugal
3618:Gong
3379:Alok
3137:Gong
2794:doi:
2781:2023
2768:ISBN
2747:2021
2716:2021
2543:doi:
2530:2023
2517:ISBN
2484:PMID
2446:ISBN
2424:ISBN
2391:2020
2366:2021
2340:2020
2318:2020
2296:2020
2275:2020
2142:and
2140:Lolo
1923:Jota
1872:Saba
1782:Inai
1703:Laos
1636:Tebe
1576:Reog
1571:Remo
1516:Oleg
1311:Arja
1295:Yike
1087:and
1011:and
929:noun
924:+ an
874:and
858:and
856:Riau
832:Jawi
814:The
661:Rock
425:Java
415:Bali
221:Rock
65:Gong
3520:Cuk
3510:Cak
2741:(1)
2710:(1)
2653:doi
2476:doi
1983:Fon
1015:.
656:Pop
122:in
4008::
3832:•
3828:•
3824:•
3459:•
3455:•
3451:•
3447:•
3250:or
3128:or
2737:.
2733:.
2706:.
2702:.
2674:.
2651:.
2647:.
2625:.
2606:.
2490:.
2482:.
2472:32
2470:.
2382:.
2356:.
2266:.
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2134:,
2130:,
2126:,
2122:,
2118:,
2114:,
2110:,
2106:,
2102:,
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2749:.
2739:3
2718:.
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2678:.
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83:)
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