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to the south. The forests north of the boundary are characterized by seasonally-deciduous trees, while the
Sundaland forests have more year-round rainfall and the trees are mostly evergreen. Peninsular Malaysia is home to three terrestrial ecoregions. The
631:
349:), thus it means "the Malay land". The term can be found in various Malay texts, of which the oldest dating back to the early 17th century. It is frequently mentioned in the
641:
The Kangar-Pattani floristic boundary crosses the peninsula in southern
Thailand and northernmost Malaysia, marking the boundary between the large biogeographic regions of
413:
Prior to the foundation of
Malacca, ancient and medieval references to a Malay peninsula exist in various foreign sources. According to several Indian scholars, the word
529:
723:
2013:
988:
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489:, as a kingdom located in the Malay Peninsula, possibly similar to the one mentioned in the Yuan chronicle. The Malay Peninsula was conflated with
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The peninsula's forests are home to thousands of species of animals and plants. Several large endangered mammals inhabit the peninsula –
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runs approximately north–south, and at its terminus, it is the southernmost point of the Asian continental mainland. The area contains
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619:) once inhabited the forests, but Malaysia's last rhinoceroses died in 2019, and the species' few remaining members survive only in
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1136:
955:
838:
790:
2018:
2003:
1532:
2008:
1834:
Bunnell, Tim (2004). "From nation to networks and back again: Transnationalism, class and national identity in
Malaysia".
1179:
1559:
India's
Interaction with Southeast Asia: History of Science,Philosophy and Culture in Indian Civilization, Vol. 1, Part 3
1427:
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387:
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Ser Marco Polo; notes and addenda to Sir Henry Yule's edition, containing the results of recent research and discovery
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1983:
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425:, may possibly refer to the Malay Peninsula. Another Indian source, an inscription on the south wall of the
255:
1802:
The travels of Marco Polo, the
Venetian: the translation of Marsden revised, with a selection of his notes
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on the peninsula under one Malay nation, and this ambition was largely realised with the formation of
1988:
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ecoregion covers the mountains above 1,000 meters elevation. The lowlands and hills are in the
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1598:
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445:
433:, referring to a kingdom in the Malay Peninsula that had "a strong mountain for its rampart".
399:
356:
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267:
232:
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1706:
Researches on
Ptolemy's geography of eastern Asia (further India and Indo-Malay archipelago)
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1495:
1432:
1345:
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1262:
1192:
1031:
846:
635:
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1874:"The last Sumatran rhino in Malaysia has died and there are less than 80 left in the world"
1529:"Asal Usul Orang Melayu: Menulis Semula Sejarahnya (The Malay Origin: Rewrite Its History)"
2023:
1917:
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1360:
1131:
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894:
833:
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system and form the backbone of the peninsula and the southernmost section of the central
1730:
1646:
An
Encyclopedia of World History: Ancient, Medieval, and Modern, Chronologically Arranged
386:, established his exiled government. The 17th century's account of Portuguese historian,
1956:
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include distinctive waterlogged forests in the lowlands on both sides of the peninsula.
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in the text is consistently employed to refer to the area under
Malaccan dominance.
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1219:
973:
916:
462:
403:
177:
114:
46:
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Some contributions of India to the ancient civilisation of
Indonesia and Malaysia
17:
1962:
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144:
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State/Nation/Transnation: Perspectives on Transnationalism in the Asia Pacific
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and the Isthmus of Kra, and extend to the coast on both sides of the isthmus.
536:
trees, while montane forests are home to evergreen trees in the beech family (
478:
371:
298:
92:
79:
1498:
Imperial alchemy : nationalism and political identity in Southeast Asia
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1901:
Terrestrial Ecoregions of the Indo-Pacific: a Conservation Assessment.
1899:
Wikramanayake, Eric; Eric Dinerstein; Colby J. Loucks; et al. (2002).
1860:
Terrestrial Ecoregions of the Indo-Pacific: a Conservation Assessment.
1858:
Wikramanayake, Eric; Eric Dinerstein; Colby J. Loucks; et al. (2002).
1528:
419:("mountain-insular continent"), mentioned in the ancient Indian text,
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1161:
1061:
1013:
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was generally used by the Malays of the peninsula during the rise of
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355:, a well-known classic tale associated with the legendary heroes of
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separates the Malay Peninsula from the Indonesian island of
1077:
927:
1916:. Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia. p. 27. Archived from
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also has historical and cultural ties with the region.
1481:
The Physical Geography of Southeast Asia, Avijit Gupta
317:, and the south coast is separated from the island of
632:
Tenasserim–South Thailand semi-evergreen rain forests
1680:. Centre for Studies in Civilizations. p. 121.
1708:. Oriental Books Reprint Corporation. p. 101.
1678:
Life, thought, and culture in India, c. AD 300-1000
677:are on the western shore of the peninsula, and the
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150:
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378:from 1512 to 1515, uses an almost identical term,
1872:Williams, David; Ko, Stella (24 November 2019).
1804:. Kessinger Publishing, LLC. pp. 364–365.
493:in old Japan, and was known by the same name.
1824:Ziro Uraki, Utsuho Monogatari footnotes, p. 2
8:
634:cover the northern peninsula, including the
128:242,363.8 km (93,577.2 sq mi)
39:
707:
626:The peninsula is home to several distinct
45:
38:
656:Peninsular Malaysian montane rain forests
453:, a term thought to derive from Sanskrit
1474:
1444:
715:
710:
664:Peninsular Malaysian peat swamp forests
1622:. Calcutta: Punthi Pustak. p. 8.
1502:. Cambridge University Press. p.
406:in the south, and the western part of
1561:. Munshiram Manoharlal. p. 266.
461:. While the Chinese chronicle of the
7:
528:The Malay Peninsula is covered with
496:In the early 20th century, the term
532:. Lowland forests are dominated by
443:named a geographical region of the
25:
660:Peninsular Malaysian rain forests
2014:Landforms of the South China Sea
1964:The New Student's Reference Work
1941:
530:tropical moist broadleaf forests
1914:"Laporan Kiraan Permulaan 2010"
1676:; S., Sankaranarayanan (2002).
1648:. Houghton Mifflin Co. p.
1618:Sarkar, Himansu Bhusan (1970).
1527:Mohamed Anwar Omar Din (2011).
51:Location of the Malay Peninsula
1533:Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
270:, and the southernmost tip of
1:
1903:Washington, DC: Island Press.
1862:Washington, DC: Island Press.
1593:. Coronet Books Inc. p.
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1231:
1183:
1135:
1087:
1035:
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937:
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1589:The culture and art of India
552:, and other plant families.
1779:. Bibliolife. p. 105.
1674:Kotha, Satchidananda Murthy
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366:In the early 16th century,
136:2,187 m (7175 ft)
27:Peninsula in Southeast Asia
2065:
1751:. Macmillan. p. 190.
1749:History of South East Asia
1745:Hall, Daniel George Edward
1731:"Chronicle of Mongol Yuan"
704:Map of Peninsular Malaysia
693:
29:
1078:
928:
402:in the centre, a part of
398:in the north, the entire
390:, noted on the region of
388:Emanuel Godinho de Erédia
337:is derived from the word
231:
222:
183:
166:
155:
44:
1456:Semenanjung Tanah Melayu
1428:Malaysia–Thailand border
685:List of areas by country
617:Dicerorhinus sumatrensis
609:Symphalangus syndactylus
510:Persekutuan Tanah Melayu
504:to describe uniting all
30:Not to be confused with
1800:Wright, Thomas (2004).
1702:Gerini, Gerolamo Emilio
1642:Langer, William Leonard
1423:Malaya (disambiguation)
675:Myanmar Coast mangroves
477:. During the same era,
256:Mainland Southeast Asia
1403:Extreme points of Asia
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681:on the eastern shore.
673:line both coasts. The
133:Highest elevation
2019:Landforms of Thailand
2004:Landforms of Malaysia
1950:at Wikimedia Commons
1555:Pande, Govind Chandra
1408:Geography of Malaysia
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2009:Landforms of Myanmar
1583:Mukerjee, Radhakamal
1292:are embedded within
518:Federation of Malaya
481:made a reference to
429:, recorded the word
380:Terra de Tana Malaio
291:Titiwangsa Mountains
1920:on 27 December 2010
1838:. Routledge: 1984.
1336:Nakhon Si Thammarat
1290:federal territories
744:Head of Government
696:Peninsular Malaysia
679:Indochina mangroves
613:Sumatran rhinoceros
585:Helarctos malayanus
465:mentioned the word
264:Peninsular Malaysia
168:Peninsular Malaysia
89: /
41:
32:Peninsular Malaysia
2034:Peninsulas of Asia
1460:Semenanjung Melayu
1314:Tanintharyi Region
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394:surrounded by the
301:, which runs from
239:Largest settlement
213:Largest settlement
174:Largest settlement
141:Highest point
2049:Strait of Malacca
2044:Southern Thailand
1946:Media related to
1811:978-1-4191-8573-1
1786:978-1-110-77685-6
1758:978-0-333-24163-9
1687:978-81-87586-09-8
1659:978-0-395-13592-1
1604:978-81-215-0114-9
1568:978-81-87586-24-1
1531:. Jurnal Melayu,
1513:978-0-521-87237-9
1418:Malay Archipelago
1413:Golden Chersonese
1286:
1285:
645:to the north and
601:Neofelis nebulosa
502:Malay nationalism
471:Sukhothai Kingdom
446:Golden Chersonese
400:Strait of Malacca
357:Malacca Sultanate
352:Hikayat Hang Tuah
311:Strait of Malacca
268:Southern Thailand
248:
247:
233:Southern Thailand
93:7.000°N 100.000°E
18:Malayan peninsula
16:(Redirected from
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1999:Gulf of Thailand
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293:are part of the
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1994:Flora of Malaya
1984:Malay Peninsula
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1957:"Malakka"
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1421:
1419:
1416:
1414:
1411:
1409:
1406:
1404:
1401:
1400:
1396:
1392:
1389:
1387:
1384:
1382:
1379:
1377:
1374:
1372:
1369:
1367:
1364:
1362:
1359:
1357:
1354:
1352:
1349:
1347:
1344:
1342:
1339:
1337:
1334:
1332:
1329:
1327:
1324:
1323:
1319:
1315:
1312:
1311:
1307:
1305:
1303:
1299:
1295:
1291:
1282:
1281:Menteri Besar
1277:
1271:
1269:
1266:
1264:
1261:
1259:
1256:
1251:
1247:
1242:
1238:
1237:
1234:
1233:Menteri Besar
1229:
1223:
1221:
1218:
1216:
1213:
1211:
1208:
1203:
1199:
1194:
1190:
1189:
1186:
1185:Menteri Besar
1181:
1175:
1173:
1170:
1168:
1165:
1163:
1160:
1155:
1151:
1146:
1142:
1141:
1138:
1137:Menteri Besar
1133:
1127:
1125:
1124:Kuala Kangsar
1122:
1120:
1117:
1115:
1112:
1107:
1103:
1098:
1094:
1093:
1090:
1081:
1073:
1070:
1068:
1065:
1063:
1060:
1055:
1051:
1046:
1042:
1041:
1038:
1037:Menteri Besar
1033:
1027:
1025:
1022:
1020:
1017:
1015:
1012:
1007:
1003:
998:
994:
993:
990:
989:Menteri Besar
983:
977:
975:
972:
970:
967:
965:
962:
957:
953:
948:
944:
943:
940:
931:
923:
920:
918:
915:
913:
910:
905:
901:
896:
892:
891:
888:
887:Menteri Besar
883:
877:
875:
874:Kubang Kerian
872:
870:
867:
865:
862:
857:
853:
848:
844:
843:
840:
839:Menteri Besar
835:
829:
827:
824:
822:
819:
817:
814:
809:
805:
800:
796:
795:
792:
791:Menteri Besar
787:
781:
779:
776:
774:
771:
769:
766:
761:
757:
752:
748:
747:
743:
740:
737:
735:
734:Royal Capital
732:
730:
727:
725:
722:
720:
713:
709:
702:
697:
689:
684:
682:
680:
676:
672:
667:
665:
661:
657:
652:
648:
644:
639:
637:
633:
629:
624:
622:
618:
614:
610:
606:
602:
598:
594:
590:
589:Malayan tapir
586:
582:
578:
574:
570:
566:
562:
558:
553:
551:
547:
543:
539:
535:
531:
523:
521:
519:
515:
511:
507:
503:
499:
494:
492:
488:
484:
480:
476:
475:Ram Khamhaeng
472:
468:
464:
460:
456:
452:
448:
447:
442:
441:
436:
432:
428:
424:
423:
418:
417:
411:
410:in the east.
409:
405:
401:
397:
393:
389:
385:
381:
377:
373:
369:
364:
362:
358:
354:
353:
348:
344:
340:
336:
328:
326:
324:
320:
316:
312:
308:
304:
300:
296:
292:
287:
285:
281:
277:
273:
269:
265:
261:
257:
253:
244:
241:
237:
234:
230:
226:
221:
218:
215:
211:
208:
205:
201:
198:
195:
191:
187:
182:
179:
176:
172:
169:
165:
161:
160:
154:
149:
146:
143:
139:
135:
131:
127:
123:
120:
119:Pacific Ocean
116:
113:
107:
102:
74:
70:
67:
64:
60:
55:
48:
43:
37:
33:
19:
1963:
1940:
1922:. Retrieved
1918:the original
1908:
1900:
1895:
1883:. Retrieved
1877:
1867:
1859:
1854:
1835:
1829:
1820:
1801:
1795:
1776:
1767:
1748:
1739:
1724:
1705:
1696:
1677:
1668:
1645:
1636:
1619:
1613:
1588:
1577:
1558:
1549:
1537:. Retrieved
1522:
1497:
1486:
1477:
1459:
1455:
1447:
1298:Kuala Lumpur
1296:, which are
1287:
974:Seri Menanti
917:Malacca City
668:
640:
625:
616:
608:
600:
592:
584:
576:
568:
560:
554:
548:), tropical
527:
520:") in 1948.
509:
506:Malay states
498:Tanah Melayu
497:
495:
482:
466:
463:Yuan dynasty
458:
454:
450:
444:
438:
430:
420:
414:
412:
404:Sunda Strait
391:
379:
365:
361:Tanah Melayu
360:
350:
342:
338:
335:Tanah Melayu
334:
332:
305:through the
288:
251:
249:
178:Kuala Lumpur
157:
115:Indian Ocean
36:
1989:Andaman Sea
1885:27 November
1381:Surat Thani
1356:Phatthalung
1085:(Governor)
1067:George Town
935:(Governor)
773:Johor Bahru
719:Achievement
534:dipterocarp
473:under King
467:Ma-li-yu-er
459:malaikurram
455:malayakolam
451:Maleu-kolon
422:Vayu Purana
416:Malayadvipa
396:Andaman Sea
384:Mahmud Shah
341:(land) and
307:Kra Isthmus
197:Tanintharyi
145:Mount Tahan
110:Adjacent to
96: /
72:Coordinates
1978:Categories
1924:24 January
1628:B000PFNF5C
1469:References
1341:Narathiwat
1258:Terengganu
869:Kota Bharu
826:Anak Bukit
821:Alor Setar
738:Area (km)
669:Extensive
628:ecoregions
569:Bos gaurus
487:travelogue
479:Marco Polo
440:Geographia
372:apothecary
368:Tomé Pires
299:cordillera
1351:Phang Nga
1302:Putrajaya
1215:Shah Alam
671:mangroves
647:Sundaland
643:Indochina
546:Lauraceae
542:Myrtaceae
329:Etymology
319:Singapore
284:Singapore
276:Kawthaung
217:Kawthaung
207:Kawthaung
57:Geography
1775:(2009).
1747:(1981).
1704:(1974).
1644:(1973).
1585:(1984).
1557:(2005).
1494:(2010).
1397:See also
1376:Songkhla
1326:Chumphon
1320:Thailand
1294:Selangor
1210:Selangor
969:Seremban
864:Kelantan
717:Emblem /
690:Malaysia
581:sun bear
550:conifers
538:Fagaceae
260:landmass
225:Thailand
203:District
159:Malaysia
84:100°00′E
62:Location
2029:Malesia
1969:. 1914.
1346:Pattani
1308:Myanmar
1272:12,958
1128:21,146
1028:35,965
1019:Kuantan
912:Malacca
878:15,040
782:19,166
729:Capital
651:Malesia
621:Sumatra
611:). The
605:siamang
603:), and
524:Ecology
485:in his
483:Malauir
435:Ptolemy
431:Malaiur
392:Malaios
376:Malacca
321:by the
315:Sumatra
278:). The
272:Myanmar
243:Hat Yai
186:Myanmar
2024:Malaya
1966:
1842:
1808:
1783:
1755:
1712:
1684:
1656:
1626:
1601:
1565:
1539:4 June
1510:
1366:Ranong
1361:Phuket
1276:Sultan
1228:Sultan
1224:7,951
1167:Kangar
1162:Perlis
1132:Sultan
1074:1,049
1062:Penang
1032:Sultan
1014:Pahang
978:6,658
924:1,712
882:Sultan
834:Sultan
830:9,492
786:Sultan
630:. The
491:Persia
347:Malays
343:Melayu
258:. The
193:Region
81:7°00′N
1452:Malay
1439:Notes
1386:Trang
1371:Satun
1331:Krabi
1220:Klang
1114:Perak
1024:Pekan
816:Kedah
768:Johor
724:State
573:tiger
516:for "
514:Malay
339:Tanah
303:Tibet
1926:2011
1887:2019
1840:ISBN
1806:ISBN
1781:ISBN
1753:ISBN
1710:ISBN
1682:ISBN
1654:ISBN
1624:ASIN
1599:ISBN
1563:ISBN
1541:2012
1508:ISBN
1391:Yala
1300:and
1288:Two
1180:Raja
1176:819
1172:Arau
1119:Ipoh
778:Muar
712:Flag
649:and
565:gaur
289:The
250:The
125:Area
1879:CNN
1650:362
1595:212
1458:or
595:),
587:),
579:),
571:),
563:),
457:or
449:as
437:'s
282:of
1980::
1960:.
1876:.
1652:.
1597:.
1506:.
1504:95
1454::
1304:.
1071:—
921:—
623:.
359:.
325:.
266:,
117:,
1928:.
1889:.
1848:.
1814:.
1789:.
1761:.
1733:.
1718:.
1690:.
1662:.
1630:.
1607:.
1571:.
1543:.
1516:.
615:(
607:(
599:(
591:(
583:(
575:(
567:(
559:(
512:(
345:(
274:(
34:.
20:)
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