Knowledge (XXG)

Politics of the Maldives

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The Maldivian parliament voted unanimously for the creation of a multiparty system on June 2, 2005. Prior to June 2005, the Maldivian political system was based on the election of individuals, rather than the more common system of election according to party platform. In June 2005, as part of an
965:, the function of Local Government is devolved to an Atoll Council to administer each atoll and an Island Council to administer each inhabited island. Island councilors are elected by the people of each island, and the Atoll Councilors are in turn elected by the Island Councilors. 892:. The President, along with their pick for vice president, is directly elected by the denizens to a five-year term by a secret ballot. Once in office, they could be re-elected to a second 5-year term, which is the limit allowed by the Constitution. The current 1264:– the president – and a legislature. The president is elected for a five-year term by the people since 2008. Until 2005 (after the election), no legal parties existed. The results of the most recent legislative elections held in 2024 are: 1059:
calling for political reforms, more freedoms, and an end to torture and oppression. As a result of these activities, political parties were eventually allowed in June 2005. The main parties registered in Maldives are: the
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requires the following for a president: be a Maldivian citizen born to parents who are Maldivian citizens, and who is not also a citizen of a foreign country; be a Muslim and a follower of a Sunni school of Islam;
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is composed of 93 members serving a five-year term. The total number of the members representing each constituency depends on the total population of that constituency. The last parliamentary election was held on
938:. The Chief Justice is appointed by the President, with the recommendation of the Judicial Service Commission. Parliament is required to approve the appointment before he assumes office. Excluding the 2378: 1002:
approved a constitution making Maldives a republic with executive, legislative, and judicial branches of government. The constitution was amended in 1970, 1972, 1975, and 1997 and again in 2008.
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The Cabinet of the Maldives presided by the President, contains the Vice President and ministers. there are currently 22 ministers that lead their respective ministries, they are:
1868: 1924: 3512: 1944: 1936: 849: 1152:, while its allies took nine, giving the president the backing of 75 legislators in the 93-member house, meaning a super-majority and enough to change the constitution. 1713:, MDP won 65 seats in the 87 seat parliament. This was the first time a single party was able to get such a high number of seats in the parliament in Maldivian history. 1928: 3029: 1880: 4182: 1551:
ongoing programme of democratic reform, new regulations were promulgated to formally recognized political parties within the framework of the electoral system.
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The Maldivian Democratic Party was already active. New parties created within a few years after this included those such as the
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with 54% of the vote. On 17 October 2023, Mohamed Muizzu was sworn in as the eighth President of the Republic of Maldives.
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is exercised by the government. The President heads the executive branch and appoints the
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Nord, Marina; Lundstedt, Martin; Altman, David; Angiolillo, Fabio; et al. (2024).
1932: 1130: 1076:. The first party to register was the MDP headed by popular opposition figures such as 958:
is part of the Cabinet and also needs the approval of Parliament before taking office.
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The Maldives is a member of many international organizations, some of which include:
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Maldives Holds Cabinet Meeting Underwater to Highlight Danger of Global Warming
3701: 2981: 2668: 1825: 1733: 1538: 999: 889: 99: 3208: 2885: 2390: 2018: 1813: 1761: 1013: 207: 2415:"'Absolute power': After pro-China Maldives leader's big win, what's next?" 1016:, became president and held office from 1968 to 1978. He was succeeded by 3357: 3083: 2692: 1900: 1896: 1720:, PNC won 66 seats in the 93 seat parliament, meanwhile MDP received 12. 873: 3055:"Membership of UNCTAD and membership of the Trade and Development Board" 3392: 1833: 2328: 1736:
primarily in commercial matters. Maldives has not accepted compulsory
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Penn Law School Students Help Draft a Criminal Code for the Maldives
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Democracy Report 2024: Democracy Winning and Losing at the Ballot
1989:"Dr Mohamed Muizzu sworn in as the 8th President of the Maldives" 2041: 3838: 3330: 1569:
There are now 10 registered political parties in the Maldives:
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was ratified in August 2008, paving the way for the country's
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Minister of Higher Education, Labour and Skills Development
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Since 2003, following the death in custody of a prisoner,
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Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Maldives
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Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Maldives
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Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Maldives
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Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Maldives
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Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Maldives
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Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
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Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Maldives
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The Maldivian legal system is derived mainly from the
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Minister of Cities, Local Government and Public Works
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In April 2024, President Mohamed Muizzu’s pro-China
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Minister of Youth Empowerment, Information and Arts
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An 3850: 3342: 3292:Amnesty International reports on the Maldives 1048:, he was the longest serving leader in Asia. 950:, Civil Court, Family Court, Juvenile Court, 843: 8: 2014:"Dr. Muizzu wins 2023 Presidential Election" 1704:first ever multi-party presidential election 1178:Minister of Homeland Security and Technology 1832:, and one first-order administrative city ( 1248:has 93 members elected by the people under 1226:Minister of Construction and Infrastructure 3857: 3843: 3835: 3694: 3627: 3541: 3478: 3349: 3335: 3327: 1266: 1229:Minister of Agriculture and Animal Welfare 1208:Minister of Sports, Fitness and Recreation 1190:Minister of Economic Development and Trade 850: 836: 234: 1702:On October 8, 2008, the country held its 1205:Minister of Social and Family Development 1193:Minister of Fisheries and Ocean Resources 976:Maldives was 2023 the 9th most electoral 1840:International organization participation 1571: 1217:Minister of Transport and Civil Aviation 1102:The Maldives have scored poorly on some 669:Administrative divisions of the Maldives 1980: 1535: 1522: 1509: 1496: 1483: 1479: 1462: 1260:On a national level, Maldives elects a 1097:first multi-party presidential election 1088:(DRP) headed by then-President Gayoom. 246: 240:This article is part of a series on the 3181:"List of Members with Membership Date" 2479: 2477: 2475: 2473: 2471: 2469: 2467: 2465: 2463: 2461: 2459: 2457: 2012:Udhma, Fathimath (30 September 2023). 26: 3297:Freedom of expression in the Maldives 2669:"ESCAP Members and Associate Members" 2535: 2533: 2455: 2453: 2451: 2449: 2447: 2445: 2443: 2441: 2439: 2437: 2408: 2406: 2277:. Freedom House. 2009. Archived from 1523: 1510: 1497: 1484: 1280: 1150:2024 Maldivian parliamentary election 7: 2154: 2152: 2150: 2148: 906:2023 Maldivian presidential election 3282:Website of the Maldivian Parliament 2841:International Maritime Organization 2595:"Majlis 19: An overview in numbers" 1624:Maldives Development Alliance (MDA) 1614:Progressive Party of Maldives (PPM) 1055:, the Maldives experienced several 3523:Baa Atoll UNESCO biosphere reserve 3109:"United Nations Treaty Collection" 2413:Rasheed, Zaheena (24 April 2024). 2244:"Voting extended in Maldives poll" 1634:Maldives Third Way Democrats (MTD) 1044:. At the end of his presidency in 25: 3237:World Meteorological Organization 2546:United States Department of State 2215:"Maldives adopt new constitution" 2040:Mohamed, Mariyath (28 May 2024). 866:take place in the framework of a 4225: 4216: 4215: 3030:"Maldives at the United Nations" 2271:"Country Report (Maldives-2009)" 1644:People's National Congress (PNC) 1584:Maldivian Democratic Party (MDP) 1272: 816: 804: 348: 41: 2573:Elections Commission (Maldives) 2192:Elections Commission (Maldives) 2165:Elections Commission (Maldives) 1256:Political parties and elections 1020:, who was elected president in 876:, whereby the President is the 4183:British Indian Ocean Territory 2353:Junayd, Mohamed (2023-10-01). 2187:"Registered Political Parties" 2069:"Constitution of the Maldives" 1738:International Court of Justice 1654:Maldives Reform Movement (MRM) 1137:, beating incumbent president 1057:anti-government demonstrations 319:Vice President of the Maldives 1: 1728:The legal system is based on 1684:People's National Front (PNF) 1664:Maldives National Party (MNP) 1364:Maldives Development Alliance 643:Maldives Development Alliance 3287:President's Office's Website 2213:Buerk, Roland (2008-08-07). 970:Constitution of the Maldives 934:with 5 judges including the 628:Maldives Third Way Democrats 3255:"WTO Members and Observers" 2862:"INTERPOL member countries" 1889:International Monetary Fund 1732:with admixtures of English 1718:2024 parliamentary election 1711:2019 parliamentary election 1199:Minister of Islamic Affairs 1174:Minister of Foreign Affairs 702:Ministry of Foreign Affairs 4268: 3448:2008 Multi-party democracy 3310:University of Pennsylvania 3188:World Customs Organization 1322:Maldivian Democratic Party 1301:People's National Congress 1250:first-past-the-post voting 1159: 1148:(PNC) won 66 seats in the 1146:People’s National Congress 1066:Dhivehi Raiyyithunge Party 1062:Maldivian Democratic Party 991: 978:democratic country in Asia 4211: 3801: 3697: 3630: 3544: 3481: 3459: 2813:"IMF Country Information" 2333:Reporters Without Borders 1953:World Health Organization 1692: 1556:Dhivehi Rayyithunge Party 1536: 1532: 1524:Registered voters/turnout 1519: 1506: 1493: 1480: 1463: 1292: 1289: 1286: 1283: 1271: 1116:Reporters Without Borders 1086:Dhivehi Rayyithunge Party 1084:(Gogo). The next was the 894:President of the Maldives 871:representative democratic 309:President of the Maldives 218:Judiciary in the Maldives 163: 122: 40: 4252:Politics of the Maldives 3932:East Timor (Timor-Leste) 3549:Administrative divisions 3453:2011–13 political crisis 3428:1988 coup d'état attempt 3423:1968 republic referendum 3418:1953 monarchy referendum 3413:1952 republic referendum 1752:, singular and plural): 1744:Administrative divisions 1070:Islamic Democratic Party 942:, there also exists the 900:, when his predecessor, 864:politics of the Maldives 662:Administrative divisions 633:Maldives Reform Movement 73:Constitution of Maldives 34: 4193:Cocos (Keeling) Islands 2910:"List of Member States" 2886:"IsDB Member Countries" 1853:Commonwealth of Nations 1427:Maldives National Party 1162:Cabinet of the Maldives 982:V-Dem Democracy indices 928:traditional Islamic law 638:Maldives National Party 517:Parliamentary Elections 324:Hussain Mohamed Latheef 175:Cabinet of the Maldives 63:constitutional republic 35:ދިވެހިރާއްޖޭގެ ސިޔާސަތު 3466: 2625:Asian Development Bank 2490:The President's Office 2077:The President's Office 1993:The President's Office 1133:won the 2023 Maldives 1121:On 30 September 2023, 916:Majlis of the Maldives 717:Diplomatic missions of 442:Presidential elections 265: 3465: 2130:Amnesty International 1899:(nonsignatory user), 1184:Minister of Education 1135:presidential election 902:Ibrahim Mohamed Solih 264: 4107:United Arab Emirates 3243:on 18 December 2023. 2275:Freedom in the World 2101:Lindberg, Staffan I. 1695:Elections Commission 1604:Jumhooree Party (JP) 1594:Adhaalath Party (AP) 1018:Maumoon Abdul Gayoom 775:United Arab Emirates 405:Ahmed Muthasim Adnan 366:Abdul Raheem Abdulla 228:Ahmed Muthasim Adnan 110:Abdul Raheem Abdulla 31:Politics of Maldives 18:Maldivian government 4134:limited recognition 2568:"Political Parties" 2512:"Electoral Systems" 2281:on 28 December 2010 1498:Invalid/blank votes 1268: 1202:Minister of Tourism 1181:Minister of Finance 1170:Minister of Defense 1112:Press Freedom Index 1012:under the pre-1968 994:History of Maldives 823:Politics portal 811:Maldives portal 158:Direct popular vote 3663:Telecommunications 3513:Towns and villages 3467: 3318:– video report by 3133:"Member Countries" 2541:"Maldives (01/07)" 2383:The Times of India 2133:. 10 November 2006 1674:The Democrats (TD) 1267: 1240:Legislative branch 1187:Minister of Health 1104:indices of freedom 1099:two months later. 1024:and re-elected in 946:(two branches), a 878:Head of Government 436:National Elections 380:Parliament Members 266: 80:Legislative branch 47:Emblem of Maldives 4239: 4238: 4176:other territories 3866:Politics of Asia 3832: 3831: 3797: 3796: 3742:COVID-19 pandemic 3686: 3685: 3617: 3616: 3604:Political parties 3569:Foreign relations 3531: 3530: 3443:2005 civil unrest 3438:2004 Black Friday 3433:2003 civil unrest 3064:. 16 October 2018 2769:ida.worldbank.org 2518:on 26 August 2014 1700: 1699: 1658:20 November 2019 1638:27 December 2018 1628:30 December 2012 1548: 1547: 963:2008 constitution 860: 859: 734:Visa requirements 695:Foreign relations 599:Progressive Party 582:Political parties 251: 233: 232: 106:Presiding officer 16:(Redirected from 4259: 4229: 4219: 4218: 4188:Christmas Island 3874:Sovereign states 3859: 3852: 3845: 3836: 3817: 3810: 3695: 3653: 3628: 3594: 3542: 3479: 3351: 3344: 3337: 3328: 3269: 3268: 3266: 3265: 3251: 3245: 3244: 3239:. 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enforcement 3527: 3468: 3457: 3364: 3355: 3278: 3273: 3272: 3263: 3261: 3253: 3252: 3248: 3231: 3230: 3226: 3217: 3215: 3209:"Member States" 3207: 3206: 3202: 3192: 3190: 3183: 3179: 3178: 3174: 3165: 3163: 3155: 3154: 3150: 3141: 3139: 3131: 3130: 3126: 3117: 3115: 3113:treaties.un.org 3107: 3106: 3102: 3092: 3090: 3082: 3081: 3077: 3067: 3065: 3057: 3053: 3052: 3048: 3038: 3036: 3028: 3027: 3023: 3014: 3012: 3004: 3003: 2999: 2990: 2988: 2982:"Member States" 2980: 2979: 2975: 2966: 2964: 2956: 2955: 2951: 2942: 2940: 2932: 2931: 2927: 2918: 2916: 2908: 2907: 2903: 2894: 2892: 2884: 2883: 2879: 2870: 2868: 2860: 2859: 2855: 2845: 2843: 2837:"Member States" 2835: 2834: 2830: 2821: 2819: 2811: 2810: 2806: 2797: 2795: 2787: 2786: 2782: 2773: 2771: 2763: 2762: 2758: 2749: 2747: 2739: 2738: 2734: 2725: 2723: 2715: 2714: 2710: 2701: 2699: 2691: 2690: 2686: 2677: 2675: 2667: 2666: 2662: 2653: 2651: 2643: 2642: 2638: 2629: 2627: 2619: 2618: 2614: 2604: 2602: 2601:. 11 April 2019 2593: 2592: 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There is a 929: 924: 922: 921:21 April 2024 917: 914: 909: 907: 903: 899: 895: 891: 887: 883: 879: 875: 872: 869: 865: 853: 848: 846: 841: 839: 834: 833: 831: 830: 824: 819: 814: 812: 802: 801: 799: 798: 791: 788: 786: 783: 781: 778: 776: 773: 771: 770:United States 768: 766: 763: 761: 758: 756: 753: 752: 748: 745: 744: 740: 737: 735: 732: 730: 727: 726: 722: 718: 715: 714: 712: 711: 708: 704: 703: 697: 690: 689: 682: 679: 677: 674: 673: 671: 670: 664: 657: 656: 649: 648:The Democrats 646: 644: 641: 639: 636: 634: 631: 629: 626: 624: 621: 619: 616: 614: 611: 610: 608: 607: 600: 597: 595: 592: 591: 589: 584: 577: 576: 568: 565: 564: 563: 562: 555: 552: 550: 547: 545: 542: 540: 537: 535: 532: 530: 527: 525: 522: 521: 519: 518: 511: 508: 506: 503: 501: 498: 496: 493: 491: 488: 486: 483: 481: 478: 476: 473: 471: 468: 466: 463: 461: 458: 456: 453: 451: 448: 447: 446: 444: 443: 437: 432: 425: 424: 417: 414: 412: 411:Supreme Court 409: 408: 406: 402: 401: 400:Chief Justice 395: 388: 387: 381: 376: 374: 371: 367: 364: 360: 359: 351: 340: 339: 332: 329: 328: 326: 325: 321: 320: 315: 311: 310: 304: 297: 296: 289: 286: 284: 281: 280: 277: 270: 269: 263: 259: 258: 255: 245: 242: 237: 236: 229: 226: 222: 219: 216: 212: 209: 205: 201: 197: 194: 191: 189:Deputy leader 187: 183: 179: 176: 173: 169: 166: 162: 159: 156: 152: 149: 146: 142: 139: 136: 132: 129: 125: 124:Head of state 121: 118: 114: 111: 108: 104: 101: 98: 94: 91: 88: 84: 81: 77: 74: 71: 67: 64: 61: 58: 55: 51: 44: 39: 28: 19: 4172:Dependencies 4102:Turkmenistan 4067:Saudi Arabia 4021: 3727:Demographics 3635:Economic aid 3593:(parliament) 3589: 3574:Human rights 3559:Constitution 3536: 3319: 3262:. 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Index

Maldivian government

Unitary
presidential
constitutional republic
Constitution of Maldives
Legislative branch
People's Majlis
Unicameral
Abdul Raheem Abdulla
Executive branch
Head of state
government
President
Mohamed Muizzu
Direct popular vote
Cabinet
Cabinet of the Maldives
Vice president
Judicial branch
Judiciary in the Maldives
Ahmed Muthasim Adnan
Politics of the
Maldives


Government
Constitution
Law enforcement
Executive
President of the Maldives
Mohamed Muizzu

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