230:. She made the statement that the Soviet socialist system may not respect human rights and, accordingly, was not in compliance with the provisions of the Helsinki Accords. She joined the Helsinki Group to more effectively expose the situation of human rights in the Soviet Union. The group was mainly involved in the issue of political prisoners.
233:
On 26 March 1980, Landa was sentenced to five years exile under article 190-1 of the
Russian SFSR criminal code, which banned the dissemination of false fabrications defaming the Soviet state and social system. She served time in the village of Dzhezdy, Dzhezkazgan Region in
574:
63:
543:
206:. Her mother was a high school teacher, and her father was a professor of animal husbandry at a veterinary institute. In the autumn of 1932, her father was imprisoned and tortured in the jail of
1653:
211:
519:
539:
415:
1628:
1623:
1633:
548:
158:, publicist, and geologist. She was the author of multiple articles about human rights, the translator of number of humanitarian essays from
1643:
210:, and in 1938, he was executed. From 1940 to 1945, she studied at the Moscow Geological Prospecting Sergo Ordzhonikidze Institute (now the
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512:
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942:
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1007:
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1297:
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862:
832:
822:
732:
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250:, Landa continued to participate in political activities in Russia, particularly criticising the
226:, which campaigned for the Soviet Unions to abide by its human rights commitments under the 1975
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717:
707:
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682:
528:
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214:). In the 1950s, she worked as a head of geological surveying party Karatau Expedition MGRI.
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1587:
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380:
The decree of the
President of the Republic of Lithuania of 8 January 2003, No. 2007
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722:
702:
579:
195:
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1462:
1217:
1182:
797:
742:
575:
Working
Commission to Investigate the Use of Psychiatry for Political Purposes
235:
207:
24:
1497:
962:
353:
1337:
887:
445:
62:
238:. She remained in the Helsinki Group and returned from exile in 1984.
144:
132:
93:
32:
269:
152:
117:
497:
482:
403:
273:
187:
113:
83:
203:
501:
544:
Initiative Group for the
Defense of Human Rights in the USSR
174:
from its founding in 1976. She received the
Officer of the
416:"Хроника текущих событий. Выпуск 44 от 16 марта 1977 года"
272:, where she lived with her son and daughter-in-law in
467:
97-year-old is oldest person to make aliyah this year
306:
352:Tolstoy, Ivan; Gavrilov, Andrey (27 October 2019).
124:
102:
69:
46:
16:Soviet-Israeli human rights activist and geologist
382:Информация на официальном сайте Президента Литвы
347:
345:
343:
212:Russian State Geological Prospecting University
1654:Recipients of the Order of the Cross of Vytis
513:
265:advocating for Putin's removal from office.
8:
170:in the Soviet Union, being a member of the
520:
506:
498:
61:
43:
540:Human rights movement in the Soviet Union
493:A Chronicle of Human Rights in the USSR
339:
285:
488:У правозащитного движения женское лицо
549:Committee on Human Rights in the USSR
7:
143:(4 August 1918 – 3 July 2019) was a
354:"Алфавит инакомыслия. Мальва Ланда"
324:
222:Landa was a founding member of the
442:"Геолог, публицист, правозащитник"
14:
276:. She died there on 3 July 2019.
268:In 2015, aged 97, Landa moved to
186:Malva Noyivna Landa was born in
248:dissolution of the Soviet Union
1629:Russian human rights activists
1:
1624:Soviet human rights activists
469:, Ynetnews, 30 December 2015.
178:(Lithuania, 8 January 2003).
21:Eastern Slavic naming customs
1634:Women human rights activists
404:Из воспоминаний Мальвы Ланды
261:. In March 2010, she signed
1644:Russian emigrants to Israel
307:
176:Order of the Cross of Vytis
1680:
19:In this name that follows
18:
593:
569:Lithuanian Helsinki Group
535:
483:Воспоминания Мальвы Ланда
316:
296:
60:
53:
564:Ukrainian Helsinki Group
252:Chechen–Russian conflict
54:
768:Alexander Esenin-Volpin
623:Anton Antonov-Ovseyenko
190:, in what was then the
166:, and a veteran of the
1438:Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn
1203:Valeriya Novodvorskaya
317:Ма́льва Но́ївна Ла́нда
297:Ма́льва Но́евна Ла́нда
1609:Scientists from Odesa
1268:Alexander Piatigorsky
1243:Konstantin Paustovsky
1213:Alexander Ogorodnikov
853:Natalya Gorbanevskaya
818:Mirsaid Sultan-Galiev
559:Moscow Helsinki Group
554:Solzhenitsyn Aid Fund
393:Воспоминания о ГУЛАГе
224:Moscow Helsinki Group
202:. Landa's family was
182:Early life and career
172:Moscow Helsinki Group
168:human rights movement
129:Human rights activist
1649:Russian centenarians
1513:Andrei Tverdokhlebov
1288:Vladimir Pribylovsky
1103:Michail J. Makarenko
943:Vitaliy Kalynychenko
713:Viacheslav Chornovil
308:Mal'va Noyevna Landa
242:Later life and death
218:Dissident activities
1664:Jewish centenarians
1458:Aleksandras Štromas
1453:Vladimir Strelnikov
1448:Galina Starovoytova
1398:Alexander Shatravka
1308:Irina Ratushinskaya
1278:Alexandr Podrabinek
1258:Yekaterina Peshkova
1133:Myroslav Marynovych
1118:Nadezhda Mandelstam
1008:Zoya Krakhmalnikova
958:Ephraim Kholmyansky
928:Sofiya Kalistratova
141:Malva Noyivna Landa
55:Мальва Ноївна Ланда
1659:Women centenarians
1639:Russian geologists
1619:Russian dissidents
1568:Alexander Zinoviev
1558:Venedikt Yerofeyev
1538:Vladimir Voinovich
1518:Tatyana Velikanova
1298:Anatoly Pristavkin
1168:Yosef Mendelevitch
1048:Mikhail Leontovich
863:Sergei Grigoryants
833:Alexander Ginzburg
823:Zviad Gamsakhurdia
733:Andrey Derevyankin
668:Alexander Bolonkin
608:Lyudmila Alexeyeva
1614:Soviet dissidents
1581:
1580:
1543:Michael Voslenski
1488:Alexander Tarasov
1468:Nadiya Svitlychna
1358:Shmuel Schneurson
1283:Grigory Pomerants
1198:Alexander Nekrich
1138:Grigorii Maksimov
1128:Valeriy Marchenko
1123:Anatoly Marchenko
1028:Anatoly Kuznetsov
918:Boris Kagarlitsky
838:Yevgenia Ginzburg
828:Vladimir Gershuni
753:Mustafa Dzhemilev
718:Lydia Chukovskaya
708:Boris Chichibabin
693:Vladimir Bukovsky
683:Vladimir Bougrine
529:Soviet dissidents
305:
200:Russian Civil War
138:
137:
97:
1671:
1563:Yevgeny Zamyatin
1548:Anatoly Yakobson
1508:Valentin Turchin
1418:Andrei Sinyavsky
1408:Yurii Shukhevych
1403:Vladimir Shelkov
1388:Avital Sharansky
1378:Igor Shafarevich
1303:Boris Pustyntsev
1188:Viktor Nekipelov
1098:Kronid Lyubarsky
1088:Levko Lukyanenko
1053:Alexander Lerner
1033:Eduard Kuznetsov
1018:Yuri Kublanovsky
983:Anatoly Koryagin
883:Paruyr Hayrikyan
858:Pyotr Grigorenko
843:Anatoly Gladilin
813:Alexander Galich
763:Abulfaz Elchibey
738:David Devdariani
653:Nikolai Berdyaev
648:Arkadiy Belinkov
618:Chabua Amirejibi
522:
515:
508:
499:
470:
464:
458:
457:
455:
453:
444:. Archived from
438:
432:
431:
429:
427:
418:. Archived from
412:
406:
401:
395:
390:
384:
378:
372:
371:
369:
367:
349:
327:
326:
318:
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228:Helsinki Accords
109:
91:
79:
77:
65:
44:
1679:
1678:
1674:
1673:
1672:
1670:
1669:
1668:
1584:
1583:
1582:
1577:
1533:Georgi Vladimov
1478:Vasyl Symonenko
1473:Ivan Svitlichny
1443:Pitirim Sorokin
1433:Sergei Soldatov
1423:Vladimir Slepak
1393:Natan Sharansky
1383:Varlam Shalamov
1353:Dmitri Savitski
1348:Andrei Sakharov
1318:Arseny Roginsky
1273:Leonid Plyushch
1263:Viktoras Petkus
1238:Boris Pasternak
1208:Vasile Odobescu
1193:Viktor Nekrasov
1158:Mykhailo Melnyk
1148:Zhores Medvedev
1068:Veniamin Levich
1043:Alexander Lavut
988:Nahum Korzhavin
948:Dina Kaminskaya
868:Vasily Grossman
803:Balys Gajauskas
793:Moysey Fishbein
788:Viktor Fainberg
748:Yuri Druzhnikov
698:Valery Chalidze
643:Vasile Bătrânac
603:Vasily Aksyonov
598:Mikhail Agursky
589:
531:
526:
479:
474:
473:
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461:
451:
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448:on 5 March 2017
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192:Ukrainian State
184:
120:
111:
110:(aged 100)
107:
98:
90:
88:Ukrainian State
81:
75:
73:
56:
49:
40:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1677:
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1523:Tomas Venclova
1520:
1515:
1510:
1505:
1500:
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1485:
1480:
1475:
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1465:
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1428:Victor Sokolov
1425:
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1415:
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1405:
1400:
1395:
1390:
1385:
1380:
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1328:Mykola Rudenko
1325:
1323:Maria Rozanova
1320:
1315:
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1305:
1300:
1295:
1290:
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1253:Zianon Pazniak
1250:
1248:Gleb Pavlovsky
1245:
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1235:
1230:
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1215:
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1205:
1200:
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1190:
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1178:Andrei Mironov
1175:
1173:Vazif Meylanov
1170:
1165:
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1145:
1140:
1135:
1130:
1125:
1120:
1115:
1110:
1105:
1100:
1095:
1093:Nikolay Lossky
1090:
1085:
1083:Pavel Litvinov
1080:
1075:
1073:Eduard Limonov
1070:
1065:
1060:
1058:Yaroslav Lesiv
1055:
1050:
1045:
1040:
1035:
1030:
1025:
1020:
1015:
1010:
1005:
1003:Sergei Kovalev
1000:
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985:
980:
975:
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968:Nikolai Klyuev
965:
960:
955:
950:
945:
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938:Iryna Kalynets
935:
930:
925:
920:
915:
913:Grigory Isayev
910:
908:Mykhailo Horyn
905:
900:
895:
890:
885:
880:
875:
870:
865:
860:
855:
850:
848:Semyon Gluzman
845:
840:
835:
830:
825:
820:
815:
810:
808:Yuri Galanskov
805:
800:
795:
790:
785:
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775:
770:
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760:
755:
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745:
740:
735:
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728:Vadim Delaunay
725:
720:
715:
710:
705:
700:
695:
690:
688:Joseph Brodsky
685:
680:
678:Leonid Borodin
675:
670:
665:
663:Larisa Bogoraz
660:
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613:Andrei Amalrik
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477:External links
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422:on 13 May 2017
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259:Vladimir Putin
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1293:Dmitri Prigov
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1228:Yulian Panich
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1113:Guram Mamulia
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1063:Eugene Levich
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1363:Iryna Senyk
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973:Lev Kopelev
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196:World War I
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1483:Les Tanyuk
1463:Vasyl Stus
1218:Yuri Orlov
1183:Ion Moraru
798:Ilya Gabay
743:Ivan Drach
334:References
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76:1918-08-04
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1078:Jüri Lina
1023:Jüri Kukk
963:Yuliy Kim
452:16 August
325:מלבה לנדה
313:Ukrainian
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256:President
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156:dissident
145:Ukrainian
133:geologist
1338:Ain Saar
888:Ivan Hel
585:Memorial
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