97:
135:
567:
610:
590:
551:
626:
112:
566:
89:-surrounded mammisi, in which the goddess of the triad would give birth to the son of the triad itself. The son, whose divine birth was celebrated annually, was associated with the Pharaoh (even in the
96:
609:
550:
589:
134:
56:
625:
1141:
1131:
192:
translation of the myth of divine birth and its eternal repetition. From the end of the Late Period these buildings confirm the restoration of
1105:
714:
197:
1086:
1001:
974:
947:
906:
820:
684:
532:
at the sacrificial ceremony for Hathor and are among the most beautiful in Egypt. The mammisi was dedicated to Hathor and her child
1136:
937:
922:
839:
Annuaire de l'École pratique des hautes études (EPHE), Section des sciences religieuses. Résumé des conférences et travaux
517:"). This 30th dynasty project was then repeated, by the Græco-Roman rulers, for some of the major shrines in the country.
1126:
74:
52:
991:
964:
1094:
Kleopatras vergessener Tempel. Das
Geburtshaus von Kleopatra VII. in Hermonthis. Eine Rekonstruktion der Dekoration
494:
185:
896:
200:
will strive to assert in the very heart of the great sanctuaries of the country, including the Roman emperors.
640:
520:
The famous Roman mammisi – the less ancient one associated with the
Dendera Temple complex – was built by
486:
444:
101:
993:
8. Ă„gyptologische
Tempeltagung: interconnections between temples : Warschau, 22.-25. September 2008
537:
510:
506:
1100:
Vol. 1). Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Seminar für Ägyptologie und
Koptologie, Göttingen 2015,
1016:
600:
48:
1121:
414:
1060:
966:
The
Egyptian God Tutu: A Study of the Sphinx-god and Master of Demons with a Corpus of Monuments
870:
722:
281:
1101:
1082:
997:
970:
943:
902:
852:
816:
680:
636:
482:
64:
777:
1050:
1036:
842:
525:
367:
800:
752:
60:
44:
1115:
616:
474:
394:
360:
143:
124:
36:
478:
407:
189:
105:
90:
580:
498:
264:
172:
were particularly revered here, but it is equally common to find references to
672:
501:(379/378–361/360 BC), one of the last native rulers of Egypt. Equipped with a
318:
228:
169:
71:
856:
502:
388:
382:
348:
342:
301:
161:
151:
147:
111:
86:
834:
596:
521:
470:
458:
336:
275:
193:
17:
1079:
Har-Pa-Chered (Harpokrates): Die Genese eines ägyptischen Götterkindes.
577:
573:
450:
426:
221:
157:
560:
mammisi, built by various
Ptolemaic Pharaohs, in a vintage photograph.
557:
529:
466:
462:
430:
421:
402:
258:
181:
165:
127:
120:
68:
40:
847:
490:
352:
328:
324:
177:
139:
85:
Major temples inhabited by a divine triad could be completed by a
632:
514:
454:
312:
295:
234:
541:
533:
247:
173:
1041:
116:
513:(110–88 BC), it was dedicated to Harsiese ("Horus son of
67:– meaning "birth place". Its usage is attributed to the
805:
Lexikon der ägyptischen Götter und Götterbezeichnungen.
753:"Ancient Egyptian Temple Elements - Associated Element"
583:(379/378–361/360 BC), one of the last native pharaohs.
898:
A Dictionary of Gods and
Goddesses, Devils and Demons
493:; but the first one, in Dendera, dates back to the
540:above the pillar capitals are representations of
528:(31 BC). The murals show Augustus' far successor
615:Ruins of the Dendera mammisi built by various
8:
130:(AD 98–117) in the Roman mammisi of Dendera
990:Dolińska, Monika; Beinlich, Horst (2010).
846:
449:The most important surviving examples in
207:
133:
110:
95:
1098:Göttinger Miszellen. Occasional Studies
654:
546:
835:"Le temple d'Athribis en Haute Égypte"
1021:The Complete Temples of Ancient Egypt
509:(181–145 BC) and with a peristyle by
7:
747:
745:
743:
741:
739:
709:
707:
705:
703:
701:
699:
697:
695:
693:
668:
666:
664:
662:
660:
658:
1065:Les mammisis des temples Ă©gyptiens.
59:of a god. The word is derived from
1070:Francois Daumas: Geburtshaus, in:
778:"Panebtawy, Lord of the Two Lands"
100:The Roman mammisi attached to the
25:
815:Vol. 114). Peeters, Leuven 2002,
306:"Horus Unifier of the Two Lands"
1142:Types of monuments and memorials
813:Orientalia Lovaniensia analecta.
624:
608:
588:
565:
549:
146:, with a glimpse of the mammisi
833:Christian, Leitz (2008-10-01).
677:Dizionario della civiltĂ egizia
895:Lurker, Manfred (2015-04-29).
286:"Horus Lord of the Two Lands,
1:
1132:Ancient Egyptian architecture
1055:Ă„gyptische Tempel mit Umgang.
1047:Vol. 38, 1933, p. 87–90.
544:as the patron god of birth.
1023:. Thames & Hudson. p. 73
996:. Otto Harrassowitz Verlag.
923:"HERMONTHIS (Armant) Egypt"
1158:
939:Egyptian Mythology, A to Z
841:(in French) (115): 85–91.
442:
188:. Mammisis thus formed an
55:, and associated with the
1074:Vol. II, p. 462–475.
679:. Rome: Gremese Editore.
635:mammisi built by various
599:mammisi built by Pharaoh
75:Jean-François Champollion
65:ancient Egyptian language
47:(usually in front of the
1072:Lexikon der Ă„gyptologie.
252:son of Horus and Hathor
63:– the last phase of the
963:Kaper, Olaf E. (2003).
942:. Infobase Publishing.
619:in a vintage photograph
138:Ruins of the Temple of
93:scenes on the walls).
1137:Architectural elements
1081:Peeters, Leuven 2006,
969:. Peeters Publishers.
445:Dendera Temple complex
154:
131:
108:
102:Dendera Temple complex
1017:Wilkinson, Richard H.
526:his conquest of Egypt
511:Ptolemy X Alexander I
507:Ptolemy VI Philometor
443:Further information:
137:
114:
99:
43:attached to a larger
936:Remler, Pat (2010).
601:Ptolemy VIII Physcon
81:Religious references
1127:Sacral architecture
1045:Chronique d'Égypte.
782:www.reshafim.org.il
719:www.reshafim.org.il
209:
524:immediately after
481:etc. are from the
269:"Horus the Child"
208:
168:who presided over
155:
132:
109:
51:), built from the
1106:978-3-9817438-0-7
757:www.touregypt.net
603:(2nd century BC).
576:mammisi built by
436:
435:
186:fertility deities
16:(Redirected from
1149:
1092:Daniela Rutica:
1051:Ludwig Borchardt
1037:Alexander Badawy
1024:
1014:
1008:
1007:
987:
981:
980:
960:
954:
953:
933:
927:
926:
919:
913:
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892:
886:
885:
883:
882:
867:
861:
860:
850:
830:
824:
798:
792:
791:
789:
788:
774:
768:
767:
765:
764:
749:
734:
733:
731:
730:
721:. Archived from
711:
688:
670:
628:
612:
592:
569:
553:
372:"Horus the sun"
210:
104:, in an ancient
37:ancient Egyptian
21:
1157:
1156:
1152:
1151:
1150:
1148:
1147:
1146:
1112:
1111:
1077:Sandra Sandri:
1061:François Daumas
1033:
1031:Further reading
1028:
1027:
1015:
1011:
1004:
989:
988:
984:
977:
962:
961:
957:
950:
935:
934:
930:
921:
920:
916:
909:
894:
893:
889:
880:
878:
869:
868:
864:
848:10.4000/asr.165
832:
831:
827:
801:Christian Leitz
799:
795:
786:
784:
776:
775:
771:
762:
760:
751:
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728:
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713:
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691:
671:
656:
651:
644:
629:
620:
613:
604:
593:
584:
570:
561:
554:
447:
441:
213:Temple complex
206:
204:Notable Mammisi
83:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1155:
1153:
1145:
1144:
1139:
1134:
1129:
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1075:
1068:
1058:
1048:
1032:
1029:
1026:
1025:
1009:
1002:
982:
975:
955:
948:
928:
914:
907:
887:
862:
825:
807:(LGG) Vol. 5:
793:
769:
735:
689:
653:
652:
650:
647:
646:
645:
630:
623:
621:
617:Roman Emperors
614:
607:
605:
594:
587:
585:
571:
564:
562:
555:
548:
440:
437:
434:
433:
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399:
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379:
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364:
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339:
333:
332:
315:
309:
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298:
292:
291:
278:
272:
271:
261:
255:
254:
244:
243:Dendera (2nd)
240:
239:
233:"Horus son of
225:
218:
217:
214:
205:
202:
164:and the Seven
82:
79:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1154:
1143:
1140:
1138:
1135:
1133:
1130:
1128:
1125:
1123:
1120:
1119:
1117:
1107:
1103:
1099:
1095:
1091:
1088:
1087:90-429-1761-X
1084:
1080:
1076:
1073:
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1059:
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1042:
1038:
1035:
1034:
1030:
1022:
1018:
1013:
1010:
1005:
1003:9783447062381
999:
995:
994:
986:
983:
978:
976:9789042912175
972:
968:
967:
959:
956:
951:
949:9781438131801
945:
941:
940:
932:
929:
924:
918:
915:
910:
908:9781136106200
904:
901:. Routledge.
900:
899:
891:
888:
876:
872:
866:
863:
858:
854:
849:
844:
840:
836:
829:
826:
822:
821:90-429-1150-6
818:
814:
810:
806:
802:
797:
794:
783:
779:
773:
770:
758:
754:
748:
746:
744:
742:
740:
736:
725:on 2018-04-15
724:
720:
716:
715:"The mammisi"
710:
708:
706:
704:
702:
700:
698:
696:
694:
690:
686:
685:88-7605-818-4
682:
678:
674:
669:
667:
665:
663:
661:
659:
655:
648:
642:
638:
634:
631:Ruins of the
627:
622:
618:
611:
606:
602:
598:
595:Ruins of the
591:
586:
582:
579:
575:
572:Ruins of the
568:
563:
559:
556:Ruins of the
552:
547:
545:
543:
539:
535:
531:
527:
523:
518:
516:
512:
508:
504:
500:
496:
492:
488:
484:
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476:
472:
468:
464:
460:
456:
452:
446:
438:
432:
428:
425:
423:
420:
419:
416:
413:
411:
409:
404:
401:
400:
397:
396:
395:Julius Caesar
391:
390:
389:Cleopatra VII
384:
380:
378:Armant (2nd)
377:
376:
373:
369:
365:
362:
359:
358:
355:
354:
350:
344:
340:
338:
335:
334:
331:
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326:
320:
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266:
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253:
249:
245:
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241:
238:
236:
230:
226:
223:
220:
219:
215:
212:
211:
203:
201:
199:
195:
191:
190:architectural
187:
183:
179:
175:
171:
167:
163:
159:
153:
150:dedicated to
149:
148:Cleopatra VII
145:
141:
136:
129:
126:
122:
118:
113:
107:
103:
98:
94:
92:
88:
80:
78:
77:(1790–1832).
76:
73:
70:
66:
62:
58:
54:
50:
46:
42:
38:
34:
30:
19:
1097:
1093:
1078:
1071:
1064:
1054:
1044:
1040:
1020:
1012:
992:
985:
965:
958:
938:
931:
917:
897:
890:
879:. Retrieved
877:. 2009-08-11
874:
865:
838:
828:
812:
808:
804:
796:
785:. Retrieved
781:
772:
761:. Retrieved
759:(in Russian)
756:
727:. Retrieved
723:the original
718:
676:
641:Roman rulers
519:
495:30th dynasty
479:Dakhla Oasis
448:
408:Dakhla Oasis
405:
392:
386:
371:
346:
322:
305:
288:
285:
268:
251:
232:
156:
115:Relief with
106:photogravure
84:
72:egyptologist
32:
28:
26:
1067:Paris 1958.
1057:Cairo 1938.
871:"Kolanthes"
673:Rachet, Guy
581:Nectanebo I
505:by Pharaoh
499:Nectanebo I
489:periods in
289:the Child"
265:Harpocrates
216:Dedication
194:royal power
184:himself as
53:Late Period
1122:Egyptology
1116:Categories
881:2018-04-20
875:Henadology
787:2018-04-19
763:2018-04-19
729:2018-04-18
649:References
196:that each
170:childbirth
857:0183-7478
823:. p. 289.
687:. p. 186.
637:Ptolemaic
536:. On the
503:hypostyle
483:Ptolemaic
383:Caesarion
381:Birth of
366:Birth of
343:Kolanthes
341:Birth of
317:Birth of
302:Harsomtus
300:Birth of
282:Panebtawy
280:Birth of
263:Birth of
246:Birth of
227:Birth of
162:Raet-Tawy
91:hierogamy
87:peristyle
1019:(2000).
675:(1994).
597:Kom Ombo
522:Augustus
497:Pharaoh
471:Athribis
459:Kom Ombo
337:Athribis
276:Kom Ombo
229:Harsiese
57:nativity
35:) is an
18:Mammisis
578:Pharaoh
574:Dendera
451:Dendera
439:Dendera
427:Nekhbet
387:son of
347:son of
323:son of
222:Dendera
198:dynasty
166:Hathors
158:Taweret
152:her son
125:Emperor
29:mammisi
1104:
1085:
1000:
973:
946:
905:
855:
819:
803:u. a.
683:
558:Philae
538:abacus
530:Trajan
477:, the
475:Armant
467:El Kab
463:Philae
431:Hathor
422:El Kab
403:Kellis
368:Harpre
363:(1st)
361:Armant
259:Philae
224:(1st)
182:Osiris
144:Armant
128:Trajan
121:Hathor
69:French
61:Coptic
49:pylons
45:temple
41:chapel
39:small
33:mamisi
809:Ḥ – ḫ
491:Egypt
487:Roman
353:Repyt
329:Neith
325:Khnum
178:Khnum
140:Montu
1102:ISBN
1083:ISBN
1043:In:
998:ISBN
971:ISBN
944:ISBN
903:ISBN
853:ISSN
817:ISBN
681:ISBN
639:and
633:Edfu
515:Isis
485:and
455:Edfu
415:Tutu
393:and
351:and
327:and
319:Heka
313:Esna
296:Edfu
235:Isis
180:and
123:and
1096:(=
843:doi
811:(=
542:Bes
534:Ihy
429:as
349:Min
248:Ihy
174:Bes
142:at
1118::
1063::
1053::
1039::
873:.
851:.
837:.
780:.
755:.
738:^
717:.
692:^
657:^
473:,
469:,
465:,
461:,
457:,
453:,
410:)
385:,
370:,
345:,
321:,
304:,
284:,
267:,
250:,
237:"
231:,
176:,
160:,
119:,
117:Ra
27:A
1108:.
1089:.
1006:.
979:.
952:.
925:.
911:.
884:.
859:.
845::
790:.
766:.
732:.
643:.
406:(
31:(
20:)
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