376:
normal/familiar. Some factors that are considered before deciding whether such surgery would be apt are the size and shape of the breasts before operation, the amount of tissue remaining after the mastectomy, chance of the cancer returning, and what the mastectomy scar looks like and where it is. Mammoplasty has also evolved as a way for women to address physical changes that mastectomy brings about to their bodies. Surgery to reconstruct the breasts can be started along with the mastectomy or after the body has healed from the mastectomy.
266:(sagging) breasts can become troublesome for patients, leading to potentially debilitating symptoms and a poor quality of life. Patients seeking breast reduction commonly present with complaints of migraines, back pain, neck pain, severe discomfort, unwanted harassment, poor self-image and anxiety among other symptoms. These patients can benefit greatly from a reduction in breast size, as most symptoms are relieved by reduction mammaplasty.
40:
372:
cancer is actually lower in patients with augmentation mammaplasty. These studies argue that the lower incidence rate of breast cancer is probably due to the lower calorie intake of patients who wish to have augmentation mammaplasty. These patients, being on the thinner side, do not have a tendency toward breast cancer.
197:
or fat transfer to increase the size of one's breasts. This procedure can also restore breast volume lost after weight reduction or pregnancy, achieve a more rounded breast shape or improve natural breast size asymmetry. For some women, breast augmentation is a way to feel more confident. For others,
379:
Mammograms in general are not performed on reconstructed breasts that have had implants, it is recommended that a woman who has had a breast implant let the radiology technician know of it, before a mammogram, as special steps may be necessary for ensuring correct results and not causing harm to the
371:
Many reports have also addressed the relationship between breast cancer and augmentation mammaplasty using implants. Most of them report that there is no increased rate of breast cancer in patients with augmentation mammaplasty. On the contrary, several studies have reported that the rate of breast
153:
on women to subscribe to socially prescribed beauty standards of how their bodies must be, and one part of this is the pressure on women to have 'perfect breasts'. Earlier records of such surgery were either for medical purposes or to make a person fit in more easily with a certain social group. It
310:
Thousands of mammaplasties are performed every year, and most women are happy with the results. A study of 66 women who had undergone breast reduction reported that the women showed a 94% satisfaction with the results of the procedure (in terms of size, shape, nipple position, and sensation in the
375:
A concern for breast cancer survivors can be the physical appearance of their breasts after the surgical procedures required to cure breast cancer in several cases. Reconstructive mammaplasty is breast reconstruction that is done after mastectomy to give the breasts an appearance that is more
201:
Breast augmentation is performed with implants (see below) that can be placed under a chest muscle or over a chest muscle. In general, all breast augmentations are minimally invasive procedures, involving incisions that are usually between 3 and 5 cm in length. Breast augmentation is a
368:, therapeutic mammoplasty has emerged as a way to address breast cancer in women with larger breasts and where early breast cancer is detected, this helps align with the cosmetic needs of the person in question and has positive health benefits as well.
544:
676:
158:
and Eugene
Hollander started breast reduction (reduction mammoplasty) for beauty purposes only. By the 1930s though, breast reduction had become more of aesthetic surgery than reconstructive surgery.
360:, may serve as an effective primary prevention strategy for tackling breast cancer and is not shown to increase chances of the breast cancer coming back or making it harder to check this through a
161:
It is still however used for medical purposes and female celebrities vocally getting such surgery has allowed for more to undertake it and speak up openly about it, a recent example of it being
311:
breast). This study also reported great improvement in self-esteem, and problems with appearance, exercise and embarrassment over breast size were substantially reduced.
519:
314:
Overall, this and other studies have shown that breast reduction improves function, wellbeing and quality of life for women with excessively large or sagging breasts.
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725:
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136:
is commonly performed to reduce the size, change the shape, and/or alter the texture of the breasts. This involves the removal of breast tissue.
59:
55:
63:
1526:
122:
is commonly performed to increase the size, change the shape, and/or alter the texture of the breasts. This usually involves the surgical
1322:
202:
relatively straightforward procedure. As with any surgery, some uncertainty and risk are associated with breast augmentation surgery.
1445:
862:
420:
1245:
1007:
262:. It is a cosmetic surgical procedure aimed at reducing large or sagging breasts to a more comfortable size and shape. Large
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620:"Ariel Winter: Three bottles of wine strapped to your chest? No wonder breast reductions are on the rise"
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1083:"Breast implants and breast cancer: a review of incidence, detection, mortality, and survival"
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Mammaplasty started a surgical procedure to help relieve women of the excess weight of their
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Research has indicated that breast reduction surgery, for women who are at high risk for
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experience varying degrees of physical and psychological distress, often including:
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Scar tissue that distorts the shape of the breast implant (capsular contracture)
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so that they are more comfortable and proportional to the woman's physique.
111:, the goal of which is to reshape or otherwise modify the appearance of the
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17:
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888:"Chronic Headaches/Migraines: Extending Indications for Breast Reduction"
481:
468:
Lalardrie, J. P.; Mouly, R. (December 1978). "History of mammaplasty".
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108:
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149:; it was only later that it was used for cosmetic purposes. There is
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112:
193:, sometimes referred to as a "boob job" by patients, involves using
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1234:
886:
Ducic, Ivica; Iorio, Matthew L.; Al-Attar, Ali (January 2010).
739:
Fanous, Nabil; Tawilé, Caroline; Brousseau, Valérie J (2008).
198:
it is part of rebuilding the breast for various conditions.
1008:"Breast Reduction (Reduction Mammaplasty or Mammoplasty)"
848:"Breast Reduction (Reduction Mammaplasty or Mammoplasty)"
741:"Minimal inframammary incision for breast augmentation"
520:"This is the perfect breast shape | The Times of India"
863:"Large Breasts can cause neck and shoulder problems"
322:
Specific risks of breast reduction surgery include:
226:
Breast augmentation poses various risks, including:
1466:
1399:
1269:
1138:"Augmentation mammaplasty using implants: a review"
69:
49:
32:
1061:"Therapeutic mammaplasty Information for patients"
700:Lane Smith, MD | Las Vegas; Tuesday, January 28.
27:Surgically modifying the appearance of the breast
797:"Mammoplasty (Plastic Surgery for the Breasts)"
421:"mammaplasty (mammoplasty) surgical procedures"
341:Loss of sensation in the nipple or breast skin;
211:Increase fullness and projection of the breasts
154:was in the beginning of the 20th century that
1246:
282:Pain in the breasts, neck, back or shoulders;
8:
702:"Where will your breast implants be placed?"
724:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
653:"How Can Breast Implants Affect Your Life?"
115:. There are two main types of mammoplasty:
1253:
1239:
1231:
943:"Is Reduction Mammoplasty Cost Effective?"
214:Improve balance of breast and hip contours
38:
1161:
983:
772:
594:
1210:"Breast Reconstruction After Mastectomy"
1036:"Breast Reconstruction After Mastectomy"
966:Chopra K, Tadisina KK, Singh DP (2013).
842:
840:
838:
836:
1030:
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745:The Canadian Journal of Plastic Surgery
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206:What breast augmentation surgery can do
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335:Asymmetry of breasts (size and shape);
239:Changes in nipple and breast sensation
29:
7:
706:American Society of Plastic Surgeons
1323:Trans-umbilical breast augmentation
1261:Tests and procedures involving the
821:"Breast augmentation - Mayo Clinic"
677:"Breast augmentation - Mayo Clinic"
288:Inability to participate in sports;
180:after years of back and neck pain.
82:
1099:10.1097/01.prs.0000286577.70026.5d
1087:Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
892:Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
569:Purohit, Shrirang (October 2008).
423:. Horndeski Method. Archived from
25:
1446:Automated whole-breast ultrasound
575:Indian Journal of Plastic Surgery
1081:Deapen, Dennis (December 2007).
618:Sanghani, Radhika (2015-08-13).
449:. Wake Forest School of Medicine
1136:Takayanagi S (September 2012).
968:"Breast reduction mammaplasty"
298:The goal of the surgery is to
1:
1414:Positron emission mammography
352:Breast cancer and mammaplasty
294:Increased self-consciousness.
941:Bhowad, Akash (2022-08-08).
904:10.1097/PRS.0b013e3181c2a63f
545:"The Pressure to Be Perfect"
44:Before and after mammaplasty
1527:Plastic surgical procedures
344:Breastfeeding problems; and
1543:
861:Gale, Chloe (2020-10-09).
757:10.1177/229255030801600109
242:Implant leakage or rupture
1279:Breast-conserving surgery
1214:National Cancer Institute
1154:10.5999/aps.2012.39.5.448
1040:National Cancer Institute
470:Aesthetic Plastic Surgery
83:
37:
347:Need for repeat surgery.
252:Breast reduction surgery
184:Augmentation mammaplasty
120:Augmentation mammaplasty
1491:Breast self-examination
1486:Breast cancer screening
947:Health Works Collective
571:"Reduction mammoplasty"
107:) refers to a group of
1479:Fine-needle aspiration
1093:(7 Suppl 1): 70S–80S.
651:Davis, Jeanie Lerche.
300:reduce the breast size
128:breast implant devices
1501:Breast duct endoscopy
1389:Central duct excision
1367:Interventions on the
1361:Breast reconstruction
1190:TheFreeDictionary.com
400:. The Free Dictionary
270:Reasons for treatment
256:reduction mammaplasty
247:Reduction mammaplasty
134:Reduction mammaplasty
291:Low self-esteem; and
1318:Breast augmentation
1294:Wide local excision
1289:Segmental resection
447:"Breast Procedures"
427:on 10 February 2015
190:Breast augmentation
109:surgical procedures
1311:Radical mastectomy
681:www.mayoclinic.org
581:(Suppl): S64–S79.
524:The Times of India
482:10.1007/bf01577951
338:Abnormal scarring;
217:Enhance self-image
156:Hippolyte Morestin
1509:
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1453:Scintimammography
1441:Breast ultrasound
1369:Lactiferous ducts
1012:HealthEngine Blog
419:Horndeski, Gary.
254:is also known as
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16:(Redirected from
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364:. As opposed to
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850:. 2008-05-14.
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1458:Elastography
1331:
1218:. Retrieved
1216:. 2016-10-17
1213:
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1193:. Retrieved
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1044:. Retrieved
1042:. 2016-10-17
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1016:. Retrieved
1014:. 2008-05-14
1011:
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950:. Retrieved
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898:(1): 44–49.
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870:. Retrieved
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804:. Retrieved
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751:(1): 14–17.
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551:. 2015-02-17
548:
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526:. 2017-08-09
523:
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429:. Retrieved
425:the original
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402:. Retrieved
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285:Bad posture;
275:
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165:, who plays
163:Ariel Winter
160:
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124:implantation
104:
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1409:Mammography
1332:Mammaplasty
826:Mayo Clinic
549:HuffPost UK
453:10 February
431:10 February
404:10 February
362:mammography
260:mammoplasty
233:Breast pain
105:mastoplasty
101:mammoplasty
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18:Mammoplasty
1516:Categories
1436:Breast MRI
1379:Ductoscopy
1306:Mastectomy
1284:Lumpectomy
1220:2018-10-27
1195:2018-10-27
1046:2018-10-27
1018:2022-10-09
952:2022-10-09
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686:2022-10-09
662:2022-10-09
637:2018-10-27
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530:2018-10-27
384:References
366:mastectomy
326:Infection;
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1107:1529-4242
912:0032-1052
765:1195-2199
632:0307-1235
587:0970-0358
490:0364-216X
380:implant.
332:Bleeding;
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1172:23094237
1115:18090816
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