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402:. Of these, only the Yamba established some 4 old settlements upon their immigration. The rest of the new entrants lay no claim to ancestral lands, but are business or occupational migrants without ancient or ancestral villages of their own. All Banso and Kambu (Wimbum) villages are to be found only in Cameroon Republic, some quite distant from the Nigerian border. The vast majority of the people of Mambilla Plateau speak
239:. The plateau has its south and eastern escarpments standing along the Cameroonian border, while the remainder of its northern escarpment and its western slope are in Nigeria. The Mambilla Plateau is hilly with deep gorges, and travelers are constantly passing from one panoramic view to the other. The plateau is entirely covered by soil with occasional occurrence of
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208:. The Mambilla Plateau has an average elevation of about 1,600 metres (5,249 ft) above sea level, making it the highest plateau in Nigeria. Some of its villages are situated on hills that are at least 1,828 metres (5,997 ft) above sea level. Some mountains on the plateau and around it are over 2,000 metres (6,562 ft) high, like Gang or
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308:(c. 1906-1915) and other Nigerian government tree planting programs. The predominant vegetation cover is the low, velvet grass akin to the English rat-tail grass, known locally here as "gwur" grass. It is a major ritual emblem of the local traditional religion. The plateau is the only region of Nigeria that grows the
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The climate of the plateau is comparatively cold. Daytime temperatures hardly ever exceed 25 °C (77.0 °F) making it the coolest region in
Nigeria. Strong winds prevail during the daytime and the rainy season lasts from mid-March until the end of November. As a result of its high elevation,
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is proposed for construction in
Western Mambilla near the Nigeria-Cameroon border, within an anticipated completion date of 2030, although it has been on the drawing boards for upwards of 48 years. Nigeria's largest game reserve, the Gashaka/Gumti Game Reserve, is located north of Chappal Waddi on
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is the dominant tree is these man made forests as a result of the easily adaptability of the eucalyptus tree to the height and the cool climatic conditions on the plateau. The abundance of low lush green grasses on the plateau has attracted a large number of cattle, whose advent beginning during
367:. The 60,000-km2 Mambilla region straddling the borderlands here has been identified as containing remnants of "the Bantu who stayed home" as the bulk of Bantu-speakers moved away from the region (see
417:, which was the predominant religion before the coming of Christian missionaries (from the 1920s) and Hausa and Wawa itinerants. These new religions became particularly visible after the 1960s.
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Vegetation on the plateau comprises low grasses with trees being noticeably absent except for man-made forest planted by German colonialists during the period of German administration of the
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235:. The Mambilla Plateau constitutes one of Taraba State's largest local government areas. There are numerous towns on the plateau, with the largest being
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that is about 900 m (2,953 ft) high in some places. The plateau covers an area of over 9,389 square kilometres (3,625 sq mi).
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216:. The Mambilla Plateau measures about 96 km (60 mi) along its curved length; it is 40 km (25 mi) wide and is bounded by an
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in southern
Nigeria and the steep escarpments of the plateau. The Mambilla Plateau receives over 1850 millimetres of rainfall annually.
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Christianity and Islam are the main religions today, having gradually displaced the
Mambilla Traditional Religion that was based on the
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on a large scale and there are several tea farms, although the sector remains mostly underdeveloped. It is also home to the
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which has a height of 2,419 metres (7,936 ft) above sea level. It is the highest mountain in
Nigeria and in
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410:(language of the Fulani, introduced in British times) has been employed as trade language in modern times.
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Since the
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The
Mambilla Plateau is located in the southeastern part of Taraba State of Nigeria under
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conditions but on a smaller scale because of its location in a tropical environment. The
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on the plateau and has created problems between the cattle herders, referred to as the
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496:. Goodlife.com.ng. Retrieved on 2011-04-09. (archived link, July 24, 2011)
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The major, original and predominant group of the
Mambilla Plateau are the
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as their first language. English is the official language today, while
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British rule affected the plateau's vegetation. This has resulted in
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The Kakara tea farm, located in
Mambilla. It is West Africa's only
606:. Zainabokino.blogspot.com (2010-09-16). Retrieved on 2011-04-09.
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activities on the plateau involving moist winds from the south
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Rendezvous: Mambilla Plateau: Taraba’s unexploited treasure
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The Gashaka Primate Project: Gashaka-Gumti National Park
243:. The plateau is dissected by many streams, notably the
526:"MAMBILLA PLATEAU – Nigeria Online Tourism Magazine"
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494:MAMBILLA PLATEAU – Nigeria Online Tourism Magazine
508:"Nigeria: Myths and Wonders of Mambilla Plateau"
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484:. Freeworldmaps.net. Retrieved on 2011-04-09.
259:the northern border of the Mambilla Plateau.
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559:. Lucy.ukc.ac.uk. Retrieved on 2011-04-09.
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457:. Wikimapia.org. Retrieved on 2011-04-09.
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594:. Ucl.ac.uk. Retrieved on 2011-04-09.
106:9,389 km (3,625 sq mi)
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550:Anthropological Notes on the Mambila
256:Mambilla Hydroelectric Power Station
472:, David Zeitlyn, University of Kent
147:Nigeria's Eastern Jut into Cameroon
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506:Mac Leva, Fidelis (20 May 2007).
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351:and the indigenous people, the
27:Geological formation in Nigeria
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672:Cameroonian Highlands forests
571:"Mambilla Hydropower Project"
93:2,419 m (7,936 ft)
573:. United Kingdom: NS Energy
390:and trading communities of
314:Gashaka Gumti National Park
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432:Ngel Nyaki Forest Reserve
328:Ngel Nyaki Forest Reserve
318:Ngel Nyaki Forest Reserve
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280:the plateau experiences
482:Physical Map of Nigeria
470:Chapter IX. The Mambila
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644:at Wikimedia Commons
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233:local government area
657:Plateaus of Nigeria
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662:Geology of Nigeria
617:"Physical Setting"
569:NS Energy (2018).
555:2011-06-06 at the
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52:Highest point
667:Volcanic plateaus
640:Media related to
512:www.allafrica.com
282:temperate weather
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16:(Redirected from
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286:rainy season
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202:Taraba State
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134:Taraba State
577:20 February
341:overgrazing
245:Donga River
214:West Africa
178: /
651:Categories
443:References
415:Suu system
300:Vegetation
290:orographic
218:escarpment
98:Dimensions
310:tea plant
306:Cameroons
224:Geography
111:Geography
89:Elevation
553:Archived
421:See also
408:Fulfulde
404:Mambilla
273:highland
230:Sardauna
124:Cameroon
353:Mambila
349:Fulanis
345:erosion
263:Climate
241:granite
206:Nigeria
200:in the
198:plateau
166:11°43′E
120:Nigeria
116:Country
388:Fulani
359:People
163:7°20′N
144:Region
73:
400:Banso
396:Hausa
384:Yamba
237:Gembu
196:is a
130:State
579:2020
537:2011
398:and
392:Igbo
334:The
254:The
247:and
192:The
103:Area
77:Fula
63:Gang
57:Peak
371:).
204:of
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462:^
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75:(
20:)
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