33:
264:(1936), an ethnographic film considered a forerunner for the "Indonesia Indah" films. Balink had brought Franken to the country to ensure its artistic quality. Franken helped with the
360:
writes that
Franken was underrated and "a true pioneer and a very real pillar of the documentary achievement usually credited solely to Joris Ivens". Heider considers
538:
170:. After the war he returned to the country and continued this work. In 1949 Franken returned to the Netherlands, where he made another film before his death.
559:
323:
724:
319:
847:
802:
472:
227:), and during the early 1930s he directed several other films. Also in the early 1930s he was active in the Netherlands as a member of the
239:, and as the chairman of the Association for Educational and Development Films; with the Amsterdam Liga he ran the De Uitkijk Theatre.
765:
693:
627:
598:
542:
728:
567:
503:
857:
852:
182:, the Netherlands. As a youth he worked as a writer-cum-director before moving to Paris in 1925; in Paris he wrote on the
495:
789:
332:). Franken returned to the Netherlands in 1949, producing a film for the government. He died on 1 August 1953 in
144:(6 February 1899 ā 1 August 1953) was a Dutch filmmaker who played an important role in the development of
571:
732:
315:. By the time World War II broke out Franken was already in the Netherlands; ANIF had closed in 1940.
350:
stated that he was a pioneering documentary filmmaker for the
Netherlands and one of the country's few
842:
837:
269:
236:
437:
784:
371:
The Mannus
Franken Foundation, which aims to preserve Franken's legacy, was established in 1979.
292:
822:
798:
761:
689:
623:
615:
594:
586:
468:
255:
251:
228:
183:
153:
145:
683:
303:
writes that
Franken co-directed the film. In 1938 Franken directed the semi-documentary film
391:
207:
110:
272:. However, the film was a commercial flop and bankrupted its producers, including Franken.
232:
300:
265:
275:
While making these feature films he also worked with the Dutch Indies Film
Syndicate (
831:
425:
287:
247:
243:
195:
157:
507:
368:
the two most important cinematic works from the Dutch East Indies during the 1930s.
346:
755:
357:
352:
202:
149:
132:
797:] (in Indonesian). Komunitas Bamboo working with the Jakarta Art Council.
166:(1936). Franken stayed in the Indies until before World War II, making
32:
282:
179:
167:
49:
307:, based on the writings of Adrian Jonkers and promoting emigration from
818:
312:
285:. During this time Franken may have been involved in the production of
333:
68:
322:
an independent nation named
Indonesia ā to make films for the
268:
and screenwriting and, for greater commercial viability, was given
413:
260:
162:
117:
299:
involved less ethnographic work, while the
American film scholar
152:
in producing two documentary films. In 1934 he was called to the
308:
186:
being produced in France, and in 1928 he directed the stageplay
591:
Films That Work: Industrial Film and the
Productivity of Media
291:, a feature film directed by Balink. The Indonesian historian
318:
After the war, Franken returned to the Indies ā since
242:
Franken, with Dutch-Indonesian journalist and filmmaker
622:. Scott MacKenzie. Psychology Press. pp. 162ā76.
521:
519:
517:
541:
European
Foundation. 22 February 2010. Archived from
593:. Patrick Vonderau. Amsterdam UP. pp. 391ā404.
148:. He made his debut as a writer before working with
219:. Around this time he made another short, entitled
127:
100:
92:
84:
76:
57:
42:
23:
587:"Harbor, Architecture, Film: Rotterdam, 1925ā1935"
795:History of Film 1900ā1950: Making Films in Java
685:Indonesian Cinema: National Culture on Screen
677:
675:
231:, a Dutch cinema club (1927ā1933) founded by
8:
356:creative professionals. The film historian
327:
278:Algemeen Nederlandsch Indisch Filmsyndicaat
276:
790:Sejarah Film 1900ā1950: Bikin Film di Jawa
324:Netherlands Government Information Service
281:, or ANIF), owned by Balink, and directed
31:
20:
725:"Tanah sabrang, het land aan de overkant"
194:), based on the story "Donogoo Tonka" by
754:Grasveld, Fons; Franken, Mannus (1988).
295:writes that Franken was not involved as
719:
717:
458:
456:
454:
450:
178:Franken was born on 2 February 1899 in
554:
552:
490:
488:
486:
484:
708:
666:
654:
642:
525:
7:
465:Dutch Cinema: An Illustrated History
344:On Franken's death, an obituary in
254:in the 1930s in what was then the
14:
570:. 20 October 2011. Archived from
506:. 20 October 2011. Archived from
250:, started the production company
201:The following year, working with
560:"Pareh, een rijstlied van Java"
160:to help with the production of
729:EYE Film Institute Netherlands
568:EYE Film Institute Netherlands
504:EYE Film Institute Netherlands
205:, Franken directed the shorts
1:
688:. U of Hawaii P. p. 15.
539:"Donogoo Tonka and D.16.M.M."
848:Dutch documentary filmmakers
760:. Mannus Franken Stichting.
589:. In Vinzenz Hediger (ed.).
16:Dutch filmmaker (1899ā1953)
874:
467:. London: Tantivy Press.
30:
682:Heider, Karl G. (1991).
618:. In Hjort Mette (ed.).
614:Roberts, Martin (2000).
585:Paalman, Floris (2009).
329:Rijksvoorlichtingsdienst
246:and the ethnic Chinese
616:"Indonesia: The Movie"
328:
277:
188:D 16 Mensch en Machine
463:Cowie, Peter (1979).
385:Gardens of Luxembourg
381:Jardins du Luxembourg
858:People from Deventer
853:Dutch film producers
545:on 22 February 2013.
225:Garden of Luxembourg
221:Jardin du Luxembourg
192:D 16 Man and Machine
37:Promotional portrait
785:Biran, Misbach Yusa
735:on 21 February 2014
657:, pp. 166ā167.
574:on 23 January 2018.
433:; 1937; uncertain)
293:Misbach Yusa Biran
184:experimental films
804:978-979-3731-58-2
620:Cinema and Nation
474:978-0-498-02425-2
258:, which produced
256:Dutch East Indies
252:Java Pacific Film
154:Dutch East Indies
146:Indonesian cinema
139:
138:
93:Years active
865:
808:
772:
771:
751:
745:
744:
742:
740:
731:. Archived from
721:
712:
706:
700:
699:
679:
670:
664:
658:
652:
646:
640:
634:
633:
611:
605:
604:
582:
576:
575:
556:
547:
546:
535:
529:
523:
512:
511:
510:on 23 July 2012.
496:"Mannus Franken"
492:
479:
478:
460:
331:
280:
103:
64:
35:
21:
873:
872:
868:
867:
866:
864:
863:
862:
828:
827:
815:
805:
783:
780:
775:
768:
753:
752:
748:
738:
736:
723:
722:
715:
707:
703:
696:
681:
680:
673:
665:
661:
653:
649:
641:
637:
630:
613:
612:
608:
601:
584:
583:
579:
558:
557:
550:
537:
536:
532:
524:
515:
494:
493:
482:
475:
462:
461:
452:
448:
377:
342:
233:Menno ter Braak
176:
123:
101:
72:
66:
62:
53:
47:
46:6 February 1899
38:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
871:
869:
861:
860:
855:
850:
845:
840:
830:
829:
826:
825:
819:Mannus Franken
814:
813:External links
811:
810:
809:
803:
779:
776:
774:
773:
766:
746:
713:
711:, p. 174.
701:
694:
671:
669:, p. 168.
659:
647:
645:, p. 160.
635:
628:
606:
599:
577:
548:
530:
528:, p. 159.
513:
480:
473:
449:
447:
444:
443:
442:
434:
422:
410:
400:
388:
376:
375:Films produced
373:
341:
338:
301:Karl G. Heider
266:cinematography
237:Henrik Scholte
175:
172:
142:Mannus Franken
137:
136:
129:
125:
124:
122:
121:
114:
106:
104:
98:
97:
94:
90:
89:
86:
82:
81:
78:
74:
73:
67:
65:(aged 54)
59:
55:
54:
48:
44:
40:
39:
36:
28:
27:
25:Mannus Franken
24:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
870:
859:
856:
854:
851:
849:
846:
844:
841:
839:
836:
835:
833:
824:
820:
817:
816:
812:
806:
800:
796:
792:
791:
786:
782:
781:
777:
769:
767:9789068322163
763:
759:
758:
757:Tanah sabrang
750:
747:
734:
730:
726:
720:
718:
714:
710:
705:
702:
697:
695:9780824813673
691:
687:
686:
678:
676:
672:
668:
663:
660:
656:
651:
648:
644:
639:
636:
631:
629:9780415208635
625:
621:
617:
610:
607:
602:
600:9789089640130
596:
592:
588:
581:
578:
573:
569:
566:. Amsterdam:
565:
564:filmmuseum.nl
561:
555:
553:
549:
544:
540:
534:
531:
527:
522:
520:
518:
514:
509:
505:
502:. Amsterdam:
501:
500:filmmuseum.nl
497:
491:
489:
487:
485:
481:
476:
470:
466:
459:
457:
455:
451:
445:
440:
439:
438:Tanah Sabrang
435:
432:
428:
427:
426:Terang Boelan
423:
420:
416:
415:
411:
408:
404:
401:
398:
394:
393:
389:
386:
382:
379:
378:
374:
372:
369:
367:
366:Terang Boelan
363:
359:
355:
354:
349:
348:
339:
337:
335:
330:
325:
321:
316:
314:
310:
306:
305:Tanah Sabrang
302:
298:
297:Terang Boelan
294:
290:
289:
288:Terang Boelan
284:
279:
273:
271:
267:
263:
262:
257:
253:
249:
248:Wong brothers
245:
244:Albert Balink
240:
238:
234:
230:
226:
222:
218:
214:
210:
209:
204:
199:
197:
196:Jules Romains
193:
189:
185:
181:
173:
171:
169:
165:
164:
159:
158:Albert Balink
155:
151:
147:
143:
135:
134:
130:
126:
120:
119:
115:
113:
112:
108:
107:
105:
99:
95:
91:
87:
83:
79:
75:
71:, Netherlands
70:
61:1 August 1953
60:
56:
52:, Netherlands
51:
45:
41:
34:
29:
22:
19:
794:
788:
778:Bibliography
756:
749:
737:. Retrieved
733:the original
704:
684:
662:
650:
638:
619:
609:
590:
580:
572:the original
563:
543:the original
533:
508:the original
499:
464:
436:
430:
424:
418:
412:
406:
402:
396:
390:
384:
380:
370:
365:
361:
351:
347:De Telegraaf
345:
343:
317:
304:
296:
286:
274:
259:
241:
224:
220:
216:
212:
206:
200:
191:
187:
177:
161:
141:
140:
131:
116:
109:
102:Notable work
63:(1953-08-01)
18:
843:1953 deaths
838:1899 births
358:Peter Cowie
353:avant-garde
270:top billing
203:Joris Ivens
150:Joris Ivens
133:Avant-garde
77:Nationality
832:Categories
709:Biran 2009
667:Biran 2009
655:Biran 2009
643:Biran 2009
526:Biran 2009
446:References
320:proclaimed
96:1920sā1953
85:Occupation
431:Full Moon
283:newsreels
174:Biography
168:newsreels
88:Filmmaker
787:(2009).
403:Branding
229:Filmliga
217:Branding
180:Deventer
50:Deventer
739:23 July
421:; 1936)
409:; 1929)
399:; 1929)
313:Sumatra
801:
764:
692:
626:
597:
471:
441:(1938)
340:Legacy
334:Lochem
215:) and
69:Lochem
793:[
414:Pareh
392:Regen
362:Pareh
261:Pareh
208:Regen
163:Pareh
128:Style
118:Pareh
111:Regen
80:Dutch
823:IMDb
799:ISBN
762:ISBN
741:2012
690:ISBN
624:ISBN
595:ISBN
469:ISBN
419:Rice
407:Surf
397:Rain
364:and
309:Java
235:and
213:Rain
58:Died
43:Born
821:at
311:to
156:by
834::
727:.
716:^
674:^
562:.
551:^
516:^
498:.
483:^
453:^
336:.
198:.
807:.
770:.
743:.
698:.
632:.
603:.
477:.
429:(
417:(
405:(
395:(
387:)
383:(
326:(
223:(
211:(
190:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
