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several hundred water features in the City of
Brussels and was only later discovered with the help of Shayp water monitoring technology. The statue received a temporary fix in March 2019, with a permanent recirculating system set to be installed. The solution was announced during Brussels Water Week where city officials cited the situation as motivation to check for similar problems in other fountains.
1364:, dating from before 1451, served as inspiration to Geraardsbergen's statue. Looking at the ages of the statues, both of them are replicas; the one in Brussels dating from 1965 and the one in Geraardsbergen from 1985. The design of Geraarsbergen's original statue, however, which dates from 1459, antedates that of Duquesnoy's statue, from 1619. It is on this basis that Geraardsbergen asserts that its
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828:, who "hijacked" the statue for five days before handing it over to the Antwerp authorities. The local and international press covered the story, contributing to the students' collection of funds donated to two orphanages. The case did go further, however, and the base was replaced identically by the former foundry of
932:
Another legend tells that a small boy went missing from his mother, when shopping in the centre of the city. The woman, panic-stricken by the loss of her child, called upon everyone she came across, including the mayor of the city. A citywide search began, and when at last the child was found, he was
722:
The whole structure is protected by railings, the last version of which dates from 1851. The latter prevented access to water, relegating the fountain to a decorative and symbolic role. It is also the case, around the same time, of the other fountains in
Brussels. This correlates with efforts by the
928:
Another story tells of a wealthy merchant who, during a visit to the city with his family, had his beloved young son go missing. The merchant hastily formed a search party, which scoured all corners of the city, until the boy was found happily urinating in a small garden. The merchant, as a gift of
856:
In late 2018, city technician Régis
Callens discovered that the basin of the statue had developed a leak, leading to a reported 1,000–1,500 litres (220–330 imp gal; 260–400 US gal) of water being used per day. The leak occurred for an unknown number of years, unnoticed among the
1059:
The costume change on the figure is a colourful ceremony, often accompanied by brass band music. Many costumes represent the national dress of nations whose citizens come to
Brussels as tourists; others are the uniforms of assorted trades, professions, associations, and branches of the civil and
669:
had become "an object of glory appreciated by all and renowned throughout the world". It is also the first time that it served as a symbol for the people of
Brussels. It is also traditionally said that after the bombardment, it was triumphantly placed again on its pedestal. On that occasion, the
260:
is one of the best-known symbols of
Brussels and Belgium, inspiring several legends, as well as numerous imitations and similar statues both nationally and abroad. The figure is regularly dressed up and its wardrobe consists of around one thousand different costumes. Since 2017, they have been
1292:
exhibits a copy which was crafted by
Jacques Van den Broeck in 1630, probably from a cast of Duquesnoy's statue. Another local copy, from 1636, in a private American collection, is attributed to the German founder Daniel Haneman. Similar statues can also be found in the Flemish cities of
1922:, with the slogan "Pissed off with Sabena's high fares?" Sabena sued Ryanair, claiming the comparison was misleading, and Ryanair was ordered to apologise. Their apology read "We're Sooooo Sorry Sabena!" and listed further price comparisons. Sabena went bankrupt later in 2001.
900:
overlooking the battlefield. While his men were in dire straits, the little duke rose up in the basket, and from his perch, urinated onto the troops of the
Berthouts, who eventually lost the battle. The fountain perpetuates the memory of this victory. The name of the
1047:
had five complete costumes. From 1918 to 1940, he was offered some thirty costumes. But it was especially after 1945 that the movement took on an exceptional dimension; he had more than 400 costumes in 1994, more than 750 in 2005, and more than 950 in 2016. In 2018,
924:
happened to be spying on them, as they were preparing. He urinated on the burning fuse and thus saved the city. There was, at the time (middle of the 15th century, perhaps as early as 1388), a similar statue made of stone. The statue was stolen several
845:. It was found there by divers, sent by the magazine, and was brought back to Brussels on 27 June. Restored once again, the statue was sheltered and the original version is now kept and displayed on the second floor of the Brussels City Museum, at the
976:, who review hundreds of designs submitted each year, and select a small number to be produced and used. His wardrobe consists of around one thousand different costumes, many of which could previously be viewed in a permanent exhibition inside the
917:
Another legend suggests that, in the 14th century, Brussels was under siege by a foreign power. The city had held its ground for some time, so the attackers conceived of a plan to place explosive charges at the city walls. A little boy named
1187:
1966:, includes a reproduction of the statue in the house's extended water feature. The statue's peeing can be changed at an extended intercom panel, and Sellers, as Hrundi V. Bakshi, soaks a guest when he hits the wrong button.
611:. It was probably cast and installed in 1620. During that time, the column supporting the statue and the double rectangular basin collecting water were completely remodelled by the stone cutter Daniel Raessens.
1072:. In the past, the costume was cut without a cutting pattern. The sleeves were padded with cotton wool and ended with gloves. It is only since 1945 that a pattern allowed the making of more fitted costumes.
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213:
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is dressed in costumes, several times each week, according to a published schedule, which is posted on the railings around the fountain. Since 1954, the costumes are managed by the non-profit association
820:
experienced similar misadventures in the 20th century. Two attempted thefts occurred in 1955 and 1957. Some accounts say that it has been stolen up to seven times; in
January 1963 by students of the
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can be found in an administrative document from 1451–52 about the water lines supplying the fountains of
Brussels. From the beginning, the fountain played an essential role in the distribution of
2182:
715:
style, originating from another dismantled fountain of Brussels. The water simply flowed through a grating in the ground, which was replaced with a basin in the 19th century. In its new setting,
1560:). Some shocked shoppers made a formal complaint. Mall officials said that the waffle-shop owner did not follow procedures when he put up the statue and was therefore in violation of his lease.
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1983:, he stumbles through a window, across the roof, down a scaffold, finally into a wheeled bin in which he rolls down a hill and is dumped into a fountain resting directly under a replica of
1155:
1349:. On that occasion, the spout from one of the city's fountains, in the shape of a copper lion's head, was taken by the people of Ghent. The aldermen of Geraardsbergen thus had their own
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Although the proliferation of costumes is of 20th-century origin, their occasional use dates back almost to the date of casting. The oldest evidence of the tradition of dressing
534:. It stood on a column and poured water into a double rectangular basin of stone. The only representations of this first statue can be found, very schematically, on a map by the
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936:
Another legend tells of the young boy who was awoken by a fire and was able to put out the fire with his urine. In the end, this helped stop the king's castle from burning down.
765:
The statue was stolen in 1817 by the fugitive Antoine Licas. The perpetrator was heavily punished; he was condemned to forced labour for life, and was first tied for an hour to
2949:
742:). As a sign of their appreciation, the people of Brussels gave this city a replica of the statue. In reality, the first attempted theft was made in 1747 by a group of French
829:
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The figure has repeatedly been the object of theft or attempted theft. Legend has it that the statue was removed in 1745 by English soldiers and found in the Flemish town of
711:
and was protected by a gate. In 1770, the column and the double rectangular basin disappeared; the statue was integrated into a new decor, in the form of a stone niche in
250:
style dates from 1770. The statue has been repeatedly stolen or damaged throughout its history. Since 1965, a replica has been displayed, with the original stored in the
3516:
837:
Things were more serious when it disappeared in 1965; the statue had been broken by the thief and only the feet and ankles remained. In June 1966, the Antwerp magazine
143:
781:. The pieces were matched and used to make a mould in which the bronze statue was poured. The statue was then screwed onto a new base marked "1620 – REST 1817".
4875:
1028:
1092:. The Order is always present during the ceremonies surrounding the presentation of new costumes and during the statue's official greetings and anniversaries.
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1132:
1583:, a famous Brazilian football club, where it has been adopted as a mascot by the club. Fans usually dress it with the club's jersey after important wins.
1543:. There, the statue is a great source of pride for station workers who dress it in various costumes—traditional and otherwise—at different times of year.
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1554:. He recalled the legend as "the boy who saved Brussels from fire by extinguishing it with his urine" (perhaps confusing the legend with an incident in
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urinating on the corner of a small street. The story was passed down over time and the statue was erected as a tribute to the well-known legend.
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4738:
4324:
Vautier, Dominique; Houbrechts, David; Van Sprang, Sabine (2012). "Un dessin de Van Alsloot retrouvé et la première fontaine de Manneken-Pis".
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is the best known, others exist all across the country. As early as the 17th century, the statue was the subject of decorative replicas. The
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stationed in Brussels. The population rebelled against this deed and threatened a bloody revenge. To calm things down, the King of France,
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474:, who mistook the two well-distinct fountains because of their proximity. Due to its long history, the statue is also sometimes dubbed
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version, commissioned in 1619 by Brussels' city council. This 55.5-centimetre-tall (21.9 in) bronze statue, on the corner of the
4415:
853:. The new statue was thus installed in place of the old one and this version still adorns the niche on the Rue du Chêne to this day.
4935:
4793:
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849:, on the Grand-Place. In the meantime, a replica of the statue had already been commissioned by Brussels' authorities and cast by
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Emerson, Catherine. "The message on the street corner: alchemy, public health and the Brussels Manneken Pis urinating statue."
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is widely used to represent both the city and country (as well as its people) in advertising, branding, tourism and as a
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is a nickname chosen to represent a person from Brussels who was not born there. The word means "mutt" or "bastard" in
824:
student's association "De Wikings" of the Sint-Ignatius Handelshogeschool (Higher Business Education), now part of the
4915:
4895:
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is hooked up to a keg of beer. Cups are filled up with the beer flowing from the statue and given out to passers-by.
1084:
was founded in 1954 and has more than 150 members. The objective of the Order is to stimulate the cultural, tourist,
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from copies and imitations carried out privately by admirers of the little statue. Official copies were offered to:
466:
in Dutch (both meaning "Little Julien"), which in fact refers to a now-disappeared fountain of the "Little Julien" (
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4475:
3418:
3368:
1742:
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little boy urinating into the fountain's basin. Though its existence is attested as early as the mid-15th century,
4249:. New York: Marilyn Symmes, Thames and Hundson and Cooper-Hewitt National Design Museum, Smithsonian Institution.
1979:, accidentally falls in a construction area where workers are renovating his home. In a sequence reminiscent of a
1607:
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884:. In 1142, the troops of this two-year-old lord were battling against the troops of the Berthouts, the lords of
661:
of 1695 by the French army, but the pipes having been affected, it could not deliver its water for some time. A
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military services. As well as historical clothing, the wardrobe also contains modern costumes, such as ones of
4606:
4247:
Fountains as Metaphor in Fountains, Splash and Spectacle, Water and Design from the Renaissance to the Present
3443:
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and commercial development of Belgium in general, and more particularly to preserve the traditions linked to
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1515:, France, commemorating the fact that this city was, for 26 days, the seat of the Belgian government during
1501:
896:). To give themselves courage, the soldiers placed the infant lord in a basket which they hung from a large
773:. The original statue was broken into eleven pieces during this abduction and was restored by a specialised
545:, in which the fountain appeared to be installed directly on the street and not on a corner as it is today.
342:
3991:
1946:-related events taking place in Brussels, the sculpture has also been clad in Asterix's trademark garments.
687:, dating from 1697, the fountain was no longer located on the street, but in a recess at the corner of the
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of 1615, as well as in a preparatory drawing to this painting, in which it is dressed as a shepherd.
561:
251:
3867:
1546:
In September 2002, a Belgian-born waffle-maker set up a replica in front of his waffle stand in the
1337:. According to tradition, Geraardsbergen was in a rebuilding phase after the devastating passage of
4743:
4668:
4099:
4081:
Bruxelles sortie des eaux: Les relations entre la ville et ses cours d'eau du Moyen Age à nos jours
2111:
1991:
1020:
889:
20:
3235:"Manneken Pis van Koksijde gestolen: "Niet zo waardevol in geld, maar grote emotionele betekenis""
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1834:. The statue's self-derisive nature also embodies the typical Belgian identity referred to as
684:
627:
553:
515:
336:
4309:. Historical dictionaries of cities of the world. Vol. 14. Lanham, MD: Scarecrow Press.
4126:
4444:
4283:
4111:
2011:. The film was selected as the Belgian entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 68th
1996:
1904:
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have been created abroad. It is necessary to distinguish the official copies offered by the
913:("Oak Tree Street"), at the corner of which the statue is located, recalls the famous tree.
893:
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471:
412:
239:
126:
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4026:. Historia Bruxellae (in French). Vol. 9. Brussels: Musées de la Ville de Bruxelles.
3820:
3814:
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1027:
was dressed in a shepherd's costume. He received his first costume on 1 May 1698 from the
805:
557:
542:
445:
276:
4728:
4723:
4100:"Edilité et politique: Les fontaines urbaines dans les Pays-Bas méridionaux au Moyen Age"
4043:
Le bombardement de Bruxelles par Louis XIV et la reconstruction qui s'ensuivit, 1695–1700
2505:
Culture and identity in Belgian francophone writing: dialogue, diversity and displacement
3592:
4846:
4833:
4653:
4551:
2093:
2012:
1734:
1733:, and originally referred to the city's stray dogs that hung around the streets by the
1622:
is not the only peeing statue in Brussels. Since 1987, it has had a female equivalent,
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735:
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published the same year recounts this episode. This text is the oldest attesting that
4869:
4713:
4678:
4663:
4295:
4201:
Emerson, Catherine. "Paul Cazin, the “Manneken-Pis” and the Deification of Boyhood."
3501:
1971:
1963:
1738:
1714:
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As seen on the current base of the original statue kept at the Brussels City Museum.
1039:. The oldest costume on display in the City Museum, the gentleman's gown offered by
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Surrounded by souvenir shops, the fountain has become a major tourist attraction.
680:("The Lord placed me on a stone base, and now I raise my head above my enemies").
470:). This stems from a confusion by the 19th-century historians Alexandre Henne and
4304:
4217:
4147:
4064:. Studies in European Urban History (in French). Vol. 1. Turnhout: Brepols.
929:
gratitude to the locals who helped out during the search, had the fountain built.
649:-style niche, fitted in 1770, appears to be smaller than in its original setting.
4823:
4803:
4763:
3052:"Manneken Pis: costumes worn by the statue of the urinating toddler in Brussels"
1705:
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2950:"Pendant des années, Manneken-Pis a uriné des milliers de litres d'eau potable"
1676:
by iron bars. It is, however, less illustrious than its masculine counterpart.
1644:
some 30 metres (100 ft) long leading northwards off the restaurant-packed
4703:
4698:
4503:
3844:
2900:"Bulletin communal : Compte rendu de la séance du 21 janv. 1963 (part 2)"
2083:
2053:
1884:
1641:
885:
758:. He also authorised the statue to carry the sword, and decorated it with the
3777:
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1579:, but after complaints about immorality, it was moved to the headquarters of
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1745:) until the end of the 19th century. It is located at the junction of the
1357:
by Reinier Van Tienen, based on a model designed by Gillis Vander Jeught.
4231:(in French). Brussels: Ville de Bruxelles, cellule Patrimoine Historique.
4116:
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1872:
1804:
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897:
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4041:
Culot, Maurice; Hennaut, Eric; Demanet, Marie; Mierop, Caroline (1992).
3626:""Offrir autre chose que le Manneken Pis en tire-bouchon made in China""
2686:
2547:
2368:"Fake pisstake? Scientists re-examine Belgium's celebrated Manneken Pis"
841:
received an anonymous phone call, signalling that the "body" was in the
4369:
4062:
Bruxelles et sa rivière: Genèse d'un territoire urbain (12e-18e siècle)
3894:
2649:
Mixing Two Languages: French-Dutch Contact in a Comparative Perspective
1942:
1911:
1900:
1826:
Being of prominent symbolic nature to Brussels and Belgium in general,
1718:
1661:
1524:
1298:
1146:
1123:
1100:
1061:
1043:, is also of 17th-century origin. In 1756, an inventory indicates that
821:
751:
4345:(in French). Vol. 1A: Pentagone A-D. Liège: Pierre Mardaga. 1989.
4229:
Monument à Manneken-Pis: Etude historique du monument et de ses abords
834:, to which the statue was anchored by a reinforced bronze attachment.
677:
In petra exaltavit me, et nunc exaltavi caput meum super inimicos meos
180:
4178:
Regarding Manneken Pis: Culture, Celebration and Conflict in Brussels
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2875:"Bulletin communal : Compte rendu de la séance du 7 janv. 1963"
2392:
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2208:"Brussels Landmarks and Monuments: Brussels-Capital Region, Belgium"
19:
This article is about the Brussels landmark. For the 1995 film, see
4171:(in French). Vol. 1. Brussels: Touring Club Royal de Belgique.
2409:
2407:
2405:
1999:
and written by Christophe Dirickx. It premiered in May 1995 at the
1341:'s troops in the spring of 1452, during a war opposing the city of
872:
in his cradle on the branch of an oak during the Battle of Ransbeek
719:
gives the impression of being smaller than in its original layout.
4818:
2143:
The sculpture measures 61 cm (24 in) including the base.
1880:
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1606:
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in 1452 in Brussels, the tradition might be slightly older there.
1354:
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864:
804:
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444:; "Little Pissing Man"; also used in English) is official in both
1860:), as well as a type of folk humour specific to Brussels (called
1096:
4632:
4572:
4442:
4404:
3369:"Copies, replicas and others reproductions of the Manneken Pis"
2976:"La start-up bruxelloise Shayp fait la chasse aux fuites d'eau"
2445:"New Brussels museum displays costumes of Manneken Pis statue"
1519:. Similar copies of the statue exist in the Bulgarian city of
3868:"Van Passel's off-the-wall comedy Madonna's Pig hits screens"
2292:
2290:
2288:
2286:
2284:
2282:
1713:, another bronze sculpture in central Brussels, depicting a
1628:("Little Pissing Joan"), located on the eastern side of the
3470:"Manneken Pis at Hamamatsuchō Station, Tokyo - Japan Guide"
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4194:
Emerson, Catherine. "Manneken Pis and cultural identity."
3652:"Sabena Takes Offence at Ryanair's Mannekin Pis Ad | WARC"
3444:"Manneken Pis in Bogense | Sehenswürdigkeiten | Nordfünen"
2338:
2336:
1672:
base. It feeds a small fountain and is now protected from
393:, and also sometimes referred to as Marols or Marollien),
2810:
1511:
has pride of place in the lobby of the police station of
1380:
Since the 20th century, numerous copies or imitations of
1052:
received his 1000th costume, created by fashion designer
4083:(in French). Brussels: Musées de la Ville de Bruxelles.
4022:
Couvreur, Manuel; Deknop, Anne; Symons, Thérèse (2005).
3287:"Et si le Manneken Pis de Bruxelles n'était pas unique?"
3212:"HLN Bizar - Manneken Pis plaste Maltees bier (1122097)"
988:. In February 2017, a specially designed museum, called
4282:. Musées et Archives de la Ville de Bruxelles: 91–126.
3970:"Monopoly censors Manneken Pis on Brussels edition box"
2769:
2527:
2525:
3918:"41 to Compete for Foreign Language Oscar Nominations"
2840:, Brussels, 1697. Visible in the Brussels City Museum.
2767:
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2763:
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2759:
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2422:
1656:, in central Brussels. The 50-centimetre (20 in)
1575:, Brazil, made in 1908. It used to be in front of the
1368:
is the oldest, but since there was probably already a
1360:
It can be assumed that the first version of Brussels'
4471:
Royal Museum of the Armed Forces and Military History
4328:. Archives et bibliothèques de Belgique (in French).
2234:
2232:
2230:
2228:
2183:
Association des Descendants des Lignages de Bruxelles
2075:
where the player must use the statue to douse flames.
727:, starting in 1855, to allow for the distribution of
3705:"Belgian airline goes bust with loss of 12,000 jobs"
3679:"Ryanair's Motto? 'Any Publicity is Good Publicity'"
2923:
2413:
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2247:
1918:
in an advert attacking the Belgian national airline
1563:In contrast, there is a 1-metre-tall (3.3 ft)
1535:. Another working replica stands on the platform of
4832:
4592:
4522:
4484:
1353:made in 1459 to replace it. The statue was cast in
174:
133:
122:
114:
104:
94:
61:
51:
30:
4397:- Belgian Art Links and Tools (KIK-IRPA, Brussels)
4339:Le Patrimoine monumental de la Belgique: Bruxelles
4265:
3003:"Manneken Pis will no longer waste drinking water"
1725:. It is, however, not associated with a fountain.
603:(1570–1641), father of the architect and sculptor
4196:Intercultural Spaces: Language, Culture, Identity
3948:"7 Wonders: Manneken Pis Promo | Board Game"
3394:"Quand Poitiers était la capitale de la Belgique"
1995:is a 1995 Belgian comedy-drama film, directed by
1975:, the lead character, Walter Fielding, played by
1934:is granted a humorous tribute in the comic album
1333:is the oldest; the one in Brussels or the one in
549:is depicted again in a painting from 1616 by the
16:Brass sculpture and fountain in Brussels, Belgium
3992:"List of WarioWare: Get It Together! microgames"
311:(Brussels' main square), at the junction of the
4110:. Société française d'histoire urbaine: 77–96.
2153:
3819:. Vol. 1. Ohio University Press. p.
1660:sculpture represents a little girl with short
657:faced many hazards. It survived undamaged the
4416:
4222:(in French). Vol. 3. Brussels: Perichon.
2497:
2495:
1280:competes with that of Brussels as the oldest.
1015:organised that year in honour of Archduchess
307:is approximately five minutes' walk from the
246:and put in place in 1619. Its stone niche in
8:
4216:Henne, Alexandre; Wauters, Alphonse (1845).
2725:
1812:
1770:
1758:
1746:
1645:
1629:
1309:, as well as in the Walloon municipality of
993:
902:
880:, but the most famous is one involving Duke
700:
688:
584:
572:
475:
455:
423:also means a small man (it is synonymous to
407:means a little boy (it is the diminutive of
358:
324:
312:
218:) is a landmark 55.5 cm (21.9 in)
2025:A promotional expansion for the board game
1845:
1818:
1776:
1764:
1752:
1741:, which circumnavigated Brussels along the
1651:
1635:
999:
919:
908:
706:
694:
675:
590:
578:
522:(middle right) is dressed for the occasion.
481:
461:
364:
330:
318:
280:
190:
4829:
4629:
4611:
4589:
4569:
4481:
4439:
4423:
4409:
4401:
4326:Quotidiana. Huldealbum Dr. Frank Daelemans
3738:"Sabena bankrupt as its last flight lands"
3134:"Manneken Pis puts on his 1,000th costume"
2907:Publication périodique: Ville de Bruxelles
2882:Publication périodique: Ville de Bruxelles
2361:
2359:
2357:
2355:
2353:
2351:
27:
4149:Brussels: A Cultural and Literary History
4115:
3898:(in French). 21 December 1995. p. 11
2825:
2741:Vautier, Houbrechts & Van Sprang 2012
2342:
2065:is featured in the 2021 party video game
567:The first statue was replaced with a new
526:The earliest mention of the existence of
3314:"Geraardsbergen viert zijn Manneken Pis"
2327:
2296:
974:The Order of the Friends of Manneken Pis
3612:
3160:"The Legendary Stories of Manneken Pis"
2861:
2849:
2773:
2710:
2662:"Het Vlaams woordenboek » menneke"
2428:
2238:
2199:
2133:
1329:There is an ongoing dispute over which
1109:
1035:, during the festivities of one of the
512:The Ommegang in Brussels on 31 May 1615
261:exhibited in a dedicated museum called
4789:Museum of the National Bank of Belgium
4739:International Puppet Museum - Peruchet
4381:: virtual visit, pictures and costumes
4276:Cahiers Bruxellois – Brusselse Cahiers
3261:"Braine l'Alleud - El Gamin qui piche"
3038:
3026:
2253:
2117:Belgium in the long nineteenth century
4524:Royal Museums of Fine Arts of Belgium
4271:Itinéraire d'une statue emblématique"
4045:(in French). Brussels: AAM éditions.
3813:Luhr, William; Lehman, Peter (1981).
3337:
3335:
2913:. Imprimerie Schaumans: 99–110. 1963.
2624:"Ligne 95 vers GRAND-PLACE - stib.be"
2542:
2540:
2531:
2468:
2466:
2439:
2437:
2139:
2137:
2007:for Best Film and four awards at the
1721:, can also be seen as a reference to
1095:On certain folkloric occasions (e.g.
831:La Compagnie des Bronzes de Bruxelles
439:
265:. Owing to its self-derisive nature,
205:
7:
4876:Buildings and structures in Brussels
3495:Hoffmann, Bill (19 September 2002).
2888:. Imprimerie Schaumans: 93–98. 1963.
2599:"Ligne 48 vers ANNEESSENS - stib.be"
2473:Fun, Everything is (10 March 2017).
2015:, but was not accepted as a nominee.
1910:In 2001, the Irish low-cost airline
1179:Order of the Friends of Manneken Pis
1082:Order of the Friends of Manneken Pis
1029:Governor of the Austrian Netherlands
777:, under the supervision of sculptor
624:View of the Fountain of Manneken Pis
477:le plus vieux bourgeois de Bruxelles
4779:Millennium Iconoclast Museum of Art
4180:. Leeds: Taylor & Francis Ltd.
3866:Engelen, Aurore (9 November 2011).
2038:In 2019, under pressure from owner
1243:in his 1000th costume, designed by
454:is sometimes given the nickname of
3972:. The Telegraph. 20 September 2019
3703:Osborn, Andrew (8 November 2001).
3158:Sileghem, Ayla (24 January 2016).
2924:Couvreur, Deknop & Symons 2005
2687:"Manneke - 2 definities - Encyclo"
2574:"Ligne 33 vers DANSAERT - stib.be"
2414:Couvreur, Deknop & Symons 2005
2397:Couvreur, Deknop & Symons 2005
2102:List of depictions of urine in art
201:for 'Little Pissing Man';
129:, Brussels-Capital Region, Belgium
14:
4906:Sculptures of children in Belgium
4794:National Museum of the Resistance
4432:Museums and galleries in Brussels
4306:Historical dictionary of Brussels
4219:Histoire de la ville de Bruxelles
4024:Manneken-Pis: Dans tous ses états
3764:GUMBEL, PETER (20 October 2002).
3677:Babarovic, Tina (14 April 2009).
3077:"Le plus ancien costume conservé"
2162:, meaning "where the child pees".
2035:as an eighth wonder of the world.
1161:Replica of the outfit offered by
876:There are several legends behind
411:, meaning boy), though in modern
4602:Archives of the City of Brussels
4486:Royal Museums of Art and History
4357:
3265:Musée de l'Eau et de la Fontaine
3186:"Ordre des Amis de Manneken-Pis"
3103:"List of costume | Manneken Pis"
2086:
1895:has also been adapted into such
1471:
1458:
1445:
1432:
1419:
1406:
1393:
1233:
1209:
1186:
1170:
1154:
1131:
1112:
1033:Maximilian II Emanuel of Bavaria
797:statue from 1619 is kept at the
750:, offered a gentleman's gown of
36:
4911:Statues of fictional characters
4881:Tourist attractions in Brussels
4809:Van Buuren Museum & Gardens
4674:Brussels Urban Transport Museum
2366:Willsher, Kim (6 August 2015).
2180:This costume was gifted by the
1149:) (786th costume, 3 March 2007)
377:The statue's original name was
118:55.5 cm (21.9 in)
3190:Ordre des Amis de Manneken-Pis
2651:(Walter de Gruyter, 1994), 25.
2548:"ZWANZE: Définition de ZWANZE"
1760:Rue du Vieux-Marché-aux-Grains
1737:(a tangent canal of the river
1317:, meaning "The Peeing Kid" in
1202:Seven Noble Houses of Brussels
674:was inscribed above its head:
295:), as well as of folk humour (
222:fountain sculpture in central
1:
4669:Brussels Museum of the Gueuze
4167:Des Marez, Guillaume (1918).
3630:Édition digitale de Bruxelles
3233:NWS, VRT (23 December 2020).
3184:Wikeo.net, Manneken Pis via.
3132:McNally, Paul (13 May 2018).
1668:and urinating on a blue-grey
1640:("Fidelity Alley"), a narrow
1581:Botafogo de Futebol e Regatas
1163:Maximilien Emanuel of Bavaria
335:. This site is served by the
4901:Bronze sculptures in Belgium
3890:"Les finalistes du prix UCC"
3800:Asterix (Asterix in Belgium)
3373:www.wonders-of-the-world.net
3001:Hope, Alan (24 March 2019).
2982:(in French). 8 November 2018
1260:Replicas and similar statues
1204:(902nd costume, 22 June 2013
1011:dates from 1615; during the
754:, embroidered with gold, to
683:As shown by an engraving by
605:Jérôme Duquesnoy the Younger
483:de oudste burger van Brussel
4634:Other museums and galleries
4264:Patigny, Géraldine (2019).
4176:Emerson, Catherine (2015).
4169:Guide illustré de Bruxelles
4131:(in Dutch). Tielt: Lannoo.
3846:The Money Pit (1986) - IMDb
2068:WarioWare: Get It Together!
1891:, are commonly sold there.
984:, immediately opposite the
963:Erasmus Brussels University
670:following passage from the
400:means a small man, whereas
341:(underground tram) station
4972:
4659:Belgian Comic Strip Center
4476:Museum of Natural Sciences
4212:29, no. 4 (2019): 463-475.
2502:Bainbrigge, Susan (2009).
1788:
1685:
1600:
992:, opened its doors at 19,
601:Jérôme Duquesnoy the Elder
369:(on lines 33, 48 and 95).
244:Jérôme Duquesnoy the Elder
56:Jérôme Duquesnoy the Elder
18:
4842:House of European History
4639:
4628:
4607:Fashion & Lace Museum
4579:
4568:
4509:Musical Instrument Museum
4451:
4438:
4227:Heymans, Vincent (2003).
4205:1, no. 2 (2007): 138-156.
4125:De Roose, Fabien (1999).
3766:"The Last Days of Sabena"
3632:(in French). 24 July 2021
3523:(in French). 29 June 2016
3312:NWS, VRT (14 June 2009).
3293:(in French). 16 June 2009
2647:Jeanine Treffers-Daller,
2031:allows a player to build
1819:
1813:
1777:
1771:
1765:
1759:
1753:
1747:
1652:
1646:
1636:
1630:
1224:on the 200th birthday of
1165:in 1698 (17 October 2009)
1000:
994:
909:
903:
892:, a northern part of the
813:give an idea of its size.
779:Gilles-Lambert Godecharle
707:
701:
695:
689:
591:
585:
579:
573:
365:
359:
331:
325:
319:
313:
44:
35:
4936:Fictional Belgian people
4754:Jewish Museum of Belgium
4499:Temple of Human Passions
4494:Art & History Museum
4456:Royal Library of Belgium
4240:. Brussels: A. De Boeck.
4236:Le Roy, Georges (1947).
4152:. Oxford: Signal Books.
4146:De Vries, André (2003).
4128:De fonteinen van Brussel
3517:"Le Manneken-Pis de Rio"
2838:Les délices des Pays-Bas
2726:Henne & Wauters 1845
2666:www.vlaamswoordenboek.be
1832:national personification
1523:, in the Danish town of
1345:and the Burgundian duke
1325:Feud with Geraardsbergen
1177:25th anniversary of the
851:La Compagnie des Bronzes
632:Les délices des Pays-Bas
607:and the famous sculptor
441:[ˌmɑnəkə(m)ˈpɪs]
207:[ˌmɑnəkə(m)ˈpɪs]
159:50.8449861°N 4.3499932°E
46:Location within Brussels
4774:MigratieMuseumMigration
4759:KANAL - Centre Pompidou
4514:Museums of the Far East
4364:Manneken Pis (Brussels)
4303:State, Paul F. (2004).
4098:Deligne, Chloé (2008).
4079:Deligne, Chloé (2005).
4060:Deligne, Chloé (2003).
3398:lanouvellerepublique.fr
2948:DH.be (22 March 2019).
2475:"GardeRobe MannekenPis"
2154:
1441:, United Kingdom (1959)
771:Grand-Place/Grote Markt
659:bombardment of Brussels
595:, was conceived by the
309:Grand-Place/Grote Markt
301:) popular in Brussels.
226:, Belgium, depicting a
4784:Schaerbeek Beer Museum
4709:Design Museum Brussels
4612:Garderobe Manneken-Pis
4245:Miller, Naomi (1998).
2071:in a microgame titled
1823:
1701:
1631:Impasse de la Fidélité
1616:
1548:Orlando Fashion Square
1504:
1281:
965:
920:
873:
814:
802:
739:
676:
650:
635:
523:
486:in Dutch ("the oldest
482:
476:
462:
456:
427:). Nowadays, the name
415:(the local variant of
389:of Brussels (known as
269:is also an example of
238:was redesigned by the
191:
4769:Maurice Carême Museum
4395:Manneken Pis on BALaT
4288:10.3917/brux.051.0091
3081:GardeRobe MannekenPis
2107:Sculpture in Brussels
2059:with swimming trunks.
2009:Joseph Plateau Awards
1981:Rube Goldberg machine
1802:
1789:Further information:
1695:
1610:
1487:
1272:
990:GardeRobe MannekenPis
957:being dressed by the
953:
946:Costumes and wardrobe
882:Godfrey III of Leuven
870:Godfrey III of Leuven
868:
808:
792:
641:
622:
592:Lievevrouwbroerstraat
586:Rue des Grands Carmes
509:
488:bourgeois of Brussels
263:GardeRobe MannekenPis
164:50.8449861; 4.3499932
4941:Children in folklore
4891:Fountains in Belgium
4689:Choco-Story Brussels
4594:Brussels City Museum
4537:Fin-de-Siècle Museum
4466:Centre for Fine Arts
4366:at Wikimedia Commons
4332:. Brussels: 129–142.
4117:10.3917/rhu.022.0077
3347:Visit Geraardsbergen
2212:www.world-guides.com
2001:Cannes Film Festival
1587:Statues inspired by
1541:Hamamatsuchō Station
1502:Hamamatsuchō Station
1313:(where it is called
1290:Brussels City Museum
1245:Jean-Paul Lespagnard
1054:Jean-Paul Lespagnard
1013:Ommegang of Brussels
978:Brussels City Museum
809:The surroundings of
799:Brussels City Museum
785:20th century–present
653:During its history,
252:Brussels City Museum
4951:Stolen works of art
4931:Brussels in fiction
4744:Museum of Illusions
3998:. 17 September 2021
3423:visitstarazagora.bg
3107:www.manneken-pis.be
2155:daer dmenneken pist
2112:History of Brussels
1875:-sized replicas of
1769:, not far from the
1709:, sometimes called
1496:on the platform of
1284:Although Brussels'
1021:Spanish Netherlands
1019:, sovereign of the
961:student's class of
890:Neder-Over-Heembeek
888:, in Ransbeek (now
615:17th–19th centuries
323:and the pedestrian
155: /
21:Manneken Pis (film)
4916:Culture of Belgium
4896:Statues in Belgium
4734:Hôtel van Eetvelde
3572:www.visit.brussels
3007:The Brussels Times
2152:The text mentions
2005:André Cavens Award
2003:. It received the
1937:Asterix in Belgium
1899:souvenir items as
1866:Brusselian dialect
1824:
1791:Culture of Belgium
1785:In popular culture
1731:Brusselian dialect
1702:
1617:
1557:Gulliver's Travels
1505:
1315:El Gamin qui piche
1282:
1181:(3 September 2011)
1037:Guilds of Brussels
966:
874:
826:Antwerp University
815:
803:
760:Cross of St. Louis
651:
636:
609:François Duquesnoy
562:Brussels' Ommegang
524:
387:Brabantian dialect
385:. In fact, in the
353:), as well as the
87:: existing version
76:: original version
4863:
4862:
4859:
4858:
4855:
4854:
4644:Artiscope Gallery
4624:
4623:
4620:
4619:
4584:Museum of Ixelles
4574:Municipal museums
4564:
4563:
4560:
4559:
4542:Oldmasters Museum
4504:Halle Gate Museum
4362:Media related to
4316:978-0-8108-5075-0
4256:978-0-8478-2100-6
4187:978-1-909662-30-8
4159:978-1-902669-46-5
4138:978-90-209-3838-8
4090:978-2-9600373-1-9
4071:978-2-503-51382-9
4052:978-2-87143-079-7
4033:978-2-930423-01-2
3922:FilmFestivals.com
3830:978-0-8214-0605-2
3113:on 20 August 2017
2811:Culot et al. 1992
2515:978-3-03-911382-8
2451:. 3 February 2017
1969:In the 1986 film
1914:used an image of
1889:Belgian chocolate
1778:Sint-Gorikshallen
1772:Halles Saint-Géry
1748:Rue des Chartreux
1653:Beenhouwersstraat
1228:(6 November 2014)
980:, located on the
685:Jacobus Harrewijn
628:Jacobus Harrewijn
554:Denis Van Alsloot
516:Denis Van Alsloot
188:
187:
4963:
4946:Medieval legends
4921:Belgian folklore
4886:City of Brussels
4830:
4630:
4590:
4570:
4482:
4445:National museums
4440:
4425:
4418:
4411:
4402:
4370:Official website
4361:
4346:
4344:
4333:
4320:
4299:
4273:
4260:
4241:
4232:
4223:
4210:Social Semiotics
4191:
4172:
4163:
4142:
4121:
4119:
4104:Histoire urbaine
4094:
4075:
4056:
4037:
4008:
4007:
4005:
4003:
3996:Super Mario Wiki
3988:
3982:
3981:
3979:
3977:
3966:
3960:
3959:
3957:
3955:
3944:
3938:
3937:
3935:
3933:
3924:. Archived from
3914:
3908:
3907:
3905:
3903:
3886:
3880:
3879:
3877:
3875:
3863:
3857:
3856:
3855:
3853:
3841:
3835:
3834:
3810:
3804:
3798:Manneken-Pis as
3795:
3789:
3788:
3786:
3784:
3761:
3755:
3754:
3752:
3750:
3734:
3728:
3727:
3725:
3723:
3700:
3694:
3693:
3691:
3689:
3674:
3668:
3667:
3665:
3663:
3648:
3642:
3641:
3639:
3637:
3622:
3616:
3610:
3604:
3603:
3601:
3599:
3593:"Peeing statues"
3589:
3583:
3582:
3580:
3578:
3564:
3558:
3557:
3555:
3553:
3539:
3533:
3532:
3530:
3528:
3513:
3507:
3506:
3497:"WEIRD BUT TRUE"
3492:
3486:
3485:
3483:
3481:
3476:. 7 January 2015
3466:
3460:
3459:
3457:
3455:
3440:
3434:
3433:
3431:
3429:
3419:"October 5 Park"
3415:
3409:
3408:
3406:
3404:
3390:
3384:
3383:
3381:
3379:
3365:
3359:
3358:
3356:
3354:
3339:
3330:
3329:
3327:
3325:
3309:
3303:
3302:
3300:
3298:
3283:
3277:
3276:
3274:
3272:
3257:
3251:
3250:
3248:
3246:
3230:
3224:
3223:
3221:
3219:
3208:
3202:
3201:
3199:
3197:
3181:
3175:
3174:
3172:
3170:
3155:
3149:
3148:
3146:
3144:
3129:
3123:
3122:
3120:
3118:
3109:. Archived from
3099:
3093:
3092:
3090:
3088:
3073:
3067:
3066:
3064:
3062:
3048:
3042:
3036:
3030:
3024:
3018:
3017:
3015:
3013:
2998:
2992:
2991:
2989:
2987:
2972:
2966:
2965:
2963:
2961:
2945:
2939:
2933:
2927:
2921:
2915:
2914:
2904:
2896:
2890:
2889:
2879:
2871:
2865:
2859:
2853:
2847:
2841:
2835:
2829:
2823:
2814:
2813:, p. 77–79.
2808:
2802:
2801:
2799:
2797:
2783:
2777:
2771:
2744:
2738:
2729:
2723:
2714:
2708:
2702:
2701:
2699:
2697:
2683:
2677:
2676:
2674:
2672:
2658:
2652:
2645:
2639:
2638:
2636:
2634:
2628:www.stib-mivb.be
2620:
2614:
2613:
2611:
2609:
2603:www.stib-mivb.be
2595:
2589:
2588:
2586:
2584:
2578:www.stib-mivb.be
2570:
2564:
2563:
2561:
2559:
2544:
2535:
2529:
2520:
2519:
2499:
2490:
2489:
2487:
2485:
2479:Brussels Museums
2470:
2461:
2460:
2458:
2456:
2441:
2432:
2426:
2417:
2411:
2400:
2394:
2385:
2384:
2382:
2380:
2363:
2346:
2340:
2331:
2330:, p. 51–54.
2325:
2300:
2299:, p. 20–23.
2294:
2257:
2251:
2242:
2236:
2223:
2222:
2220:
2218:
2204:
2187:
2178:
2172:
2169:
2163:
2157:
2150:
2144:
2141:
2096:
2091:
2090:
2089:
1997:Frank Van Passel
1859:
1856:
1853:
1850:
1847:
1822:
1821:
1816:
1815:
1780:
1779:
1774:
1773:
1768:
1767:
1762:
1761:
1756:
1755:
1754:Kartuizersstraat
1750:
1749:
1655:
1654:
1649:
1648:
1647:Rue des Bouchers
1639:
1638:
1637:Getrouwheidsgang
1633:
1632:
1577:National Library
1552:Orlando, Florida
1527:, as well as in
1476:
1475:
1463:
1462:
1450:
1449:
1437:
1436:
1424:
1423:
1411:
1410:
1398:
1397:
1386:City of Brussels
1253:
1237:
1213:
1190:
1174:
1158:
1135:
1116:
1003:
1002:
997:
996:
923:
912:
911:
906:
905:
894:City of Brussels
725:City of Brussels
710:
709:
704:
703:
698:
697:
692:
691:
679:
594:
593:
588:
587:
582:
581:
576:
575:
485:
479:
472:Alphonse Wauters
468:Juliaenkensborre
465:
459:
443:
438:
368:
367:
362:
361:
334:
333:
328:
327:
322:
321:
316:
315:
294:
291:
288:
285:
282:
217:
216:
215:
209:
204:
196:
184:
183:
181:Official website
170:
169:
167:
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165:
160:
156:
153:
152:
151:
148:
138:
127:City of Brussels
86:
84:
75:
73:
40:
28:
4971:
4970:
4966:
4965:
4964:
4962:
4961:
4960:
4956:1619 sculptures
4926:Belgian legends
4866:
4865:
4864:
4851:
4828:
4684:Charlier Museum
4635:
4616:
4588:
4575:
4556:
4532:Magritte Museum
4518:
4480:
4447:
4434:
4429:
4354:
4349:
4342:
4336:
4323:
4317:
4302:
4263:
4257:
4244:
4235:
4226:
4215:
4203:Boyhood Studies
4188:
4175:
4166:
4160:
4145:
4139:
4124:
4097:
4091:
4078:
4072:
4059:
4053:
4040:
4034:
4021:
4017:
4012:
4011:
4001:
3999:
3990:
3989:
3985:
3975:
3973:
3968:
3967:
3963:
3953:
3951:
3950:. BoardGameGeek
3946:
3945:
3941:
3931:
3929:
3928:on 7 April 2012
3916:
3915:
3911:
3901:
3899:
3888:
3887:
3883:
3873:
3871:
3865:
3864:
3860:
3851:
3849:
3843:
3842:
3838:
3831:
3812:
3811:
3807:
3796:
3792:
3782:
3780:
3763:
3762:
3758:
3748:
3746:
3743:The Irish Times
3736:
3735:
3731:
3721:
3719:
3702:
3701:
3697:
3687:
3685:
3676:
3675:
3671:
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3515:
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3510:
3494:
3493:
3489:
3479:
3477:
3468:
3467:
3463:
3453:
3451:
3442:
3441:
3437:
3427:
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3412:
3402:
3400:
3392:
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3387:
3377:
3375:
3367:
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3362:
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3340:
3333:
3323:
3321:
3311:
3310:
3306:
3296:
3294:
3285:
3284:
3280:
3270:
3268:
3259:
3258:
3254:
3244:
3242:
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3209:
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3101:
3100:
3096:
3086:
3084:
3075:
3074:
3070:
3060:
3058:
3050:
3049:
3045:
3037:
3033:
3025:
3021:
3011:
3009:
3000:
2999:
2995:
2985:
2983:
2974:
2973:
2969:
2959:
2957:
2947:
2946:
2942:
2934:
2930:
2922:
2918:
2902:
2898:
2897:
2893:
2877:
2873:
2872:
2868:
2860:
2856:
2848:
2844:
2836:
2832:
2824:
2817:
2809:
2805:
2795:
2793:
2791:research.rkd.nl
2785:
2784:
2780:
2772:
2747:
2739:
2732:
2724:
2717:
2709:
2705:
2695:
2693:
2685:
2684:
2680:
2670:
2668:
2660:
2659:
2655:
2646:
2642:
2632:
2630:
2622:
2621:
2617:
2607:
2605:
2597:
2596:
2592:
2582:
2580:
2572:
2571:
2567:
2557:
2555:
2546:
2545:
2538:
2530:
2523:
2516:
2501:
2500:
2493:
2483:
2481:
2472:
2471:
2464:
2454:
2452:
2443:
2442:
2435:
2427:
2420:
2412:
2403:
2395:
2388:
2378:
2376:
2365:
2364:
2349:
2341:
2334:
2326:
2303:
2295:
2260:
2252:
2245:
2237:
2226:
2216:
2214:
2206:
2205:
2201:
2196:
2191:
2190:
2179:
2175:
2170:
2166:
2151:
2147:
2142:
2135:
2130:
2125:
2092:
2087:
2085:
2082:
2042:, the Brussels
2022:
1953:
1928:
1857:
1854:
1851:
1848:
1797:
1787:
1766:Oude Graanmarkt
1690:
1684:
1605:
1599:
1592:
1470:
1457:
1454:, France (1979)
1444:
1431:
1418:
1405:
1402:, France (1921)
1392:
1378:
1376:Internationally
1347:Philip the Good
1339:Jean II de Croÿ
1327:
1311:Braine-l'Alleud
1267:
1262:
1255:
1247:
1238:
1229:
1214:
1205:
1191:
1182:
1175:
1166:
1159:
1150:
1136:
1127:
1126:(15 March 2002)
1117:
1097:Saint-Verhaegen
1078:
948:
943:
863:
843:Charleroi Canal
787:
617:
558:Antoon Sallaert
543:Frans Hogenberg
504:
496:
436:
375:
292:
289:
286:
283:
212:
211:
210:
202:
179:
178:
163:
161:
157:
154:
149:
146:
144:
142:
141:
134:
90:
82:
80:
71:
69:
47:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4969:
4967:
4959:
4958:
4953:
4948:
4943:
4938:
4933:
4928:
4923:
4918:
4913:
4908:
4903:
4898:
4893:
4888:
4883:
4878:
4868:
4867:
4861:
4860:
4857:
4856:
4853:
4852:
4850:
4849:
4847:Parlamentarium
4844:
4838:
4836:
4834:European Union
4827:
4826:
4821:
4816:
4811:
4806:
4801:
4796:
4791:
4786:
4781:
4776:
4771:
4766:
4761:
4756:
4751:
4746:
4741:
4736:
4731:
4726:
4721:
4716:
4711:
4706:
4701:
4696:
4691:
4686:
4681:
4676:
4671:
4666:
4661:
4656:
4654:Autrique House
4651:
4646:
4640:
4637:
4636:
4633:
4626:
4625:
4622:
4621:
4618:
4617:
4615:
4614:
4609:
4604:
4598:
4596:
4587:
4586:
4580:
4577:
4576:
4573:
4566:
4565:
4562:
4561:
4558:
4557:
4555:
4554:
4549:
4547:Meunier Museum
4544:
4539:
4534:
4528:
4526:
4520:
4519:
4517:
4516:
4511:
4506:
4501:
4496:
4490:
4488:
4479:
4478:
4473:
4468:
4463:
4458:
4452:
4449:
4448:
4443:
4436:
4435:
4430:
4428:
4427:
4420:
4413:
4405:
4399:
4398:
4392:
4391:in 360 degrees
4385:VisitOnWeb.com
4382:
4372:
4367:
4353:
4352:External links
4350:
4348:
4347:
4334:
4321:
4315:
4300:
4261:
4255:
4242:
4233:
4224:
4213:
4206:
4199:
4192:
4186:
4173:
4164:
4158:
4143:
4137:
4122:
4095:
4089:
4076:
4070:
4057:
4051:
4038:
4032:
4018:
4016:
4013:
4010:
4009:
3983:
3961:
3939:
3909:
3881:
3858:
3836:
3829:
3805:
3803:(May 31, 2017)
3790:
3756:
3729:
3695:
3669:
3643:
3617:
3615:, p. 263.
3605:
3584:
3559:
3547:visit.brussels
3543:"Jeanneke Pis"
3534:
3508:
3487:
3461:
3435:
3410:
3385:
3360:
3343:"Manneken Pis"
3331:
3304:
3278:
3252:
3225:
3203:
3176:
3150:
3124:
3094:
3068:
3043:
3031:
3019:
2993:
2967:
2940:
2938:, 29 June 1966
2928:
2916:
2891:
2866:
2854:
2842:
2830:
2828:, p. 143.
2826:Des Marez 1918
2815:
2803:
2787:"RKD Research"
2778:
2745:
2730:
2715:
2703:
2691:www.encyclo.nl
2678:
2653:
2640:
2615:
2590:
2565:
2536:
2534:, p. 356.
2521:
2514:
2508:. Peter Lang.
2491:
2462:
2433:
2418:
2401:
2386:
2347:
2345:, p. 144.
2343:Des Marez 1918
2332:
2301:
2258:
2243:
2224:
2198:
2197:
2195:
2192:
2189:
2188:
2173:
2164:
2145:
2132:
2131:
2129:
2126:
2124:
2121:
2120:
2119:
2114:
2109:
2104:
2098:
2097:
2094:Belgium portal
2081:
2078:
2077:
2076:
2060:
2036:
2021:
2018:
2017:
2016:
2013:Academy Awards
1988:
1967:
1956:The 1968 film
1952:
1949:
1948:
1947:
1927:
1924:
1814:Rue de l'Étuve
1786:
1783:
1686:Main article:
1683:
1678:
1601:Main article:
1598:
1593:
1591:
1585:
1573:Rio de Janeiro
1565:similar statue
1482:
1481:
1480:, Japan (2015)
1468:
1467:, Spain (1991)
1455:
1442:
1429:
1416:
1415:, Japan (1928)
1403:
1377:
1374:
1335:Geraardsbergen
1326:
1323:
1274:Geraardsbergen
1266:
1263:
1261:
1258:
1257:
1256:
1239:
1232:
1230:
1215:
1208:
1206:
1192:
1185:
1183:
1176:
1169:
1167:
1160:
1153:
1151:
1137:
1130:
1128:
1118:
1111:
1077:
1074:
947:
944:
942:
939:
938:
937:
934:
930:
926:
862:
859:
786:
783:
736:Geraardsbergen
729:drinking water
702:Rue de l'Étuve
616:
613:
574:Rue de l'Étuve
551:court painters
532:drinking water
503:
497:
495:
492:
374:
371:
326:Rue de l'Étuve
186:
185:
176:
172:
171:
139:
131:
130:
124:
120:
119:
116:
112:
111:
106:
102:
101:
96:
92:
91:
89:
88:
77:
65:
63:
59:
58:
53:
49:
48:
45:
42:
41:
33:
32:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4968:
4957:
4954:
4952:
4949:
4947:
4944:
4942:
4939:
4937:
4934:
4932:
4929:
4927:
4924:
4922:
4919:
4917:
4914:
4912:
4909:
4907:
4904:
4902:
4899:
4897:
4894:
4892:
4889:
4887:
4884:
4882:
4879:
4877:
4874:
4873:
4871:
4848:
4845:
4843:
4840:
4839:
4837:
4835:
4831:
4825:
4822:
4820:
4817:
4815:
4812:
4810:
4807:
4805:
4802:
4800:
4797:
4795:
4792:
4790:
4787:
4785:
4782:
4780:
4777:
4775:
4772:
4770:
4767:
4765:
4762:
4760:
4757:
4755:
4752:
4750:
4747:
4745:
4742:
4740:
4737:
4735:
4732:
4730:
4727:
4725:
4722:
4720:
4717:
4715:
4714:Erasmus House
4712:
4710:
4707:
4705:
4702:
4700:
4697:
4695:
4692:
4690:
4687:
4685:
4682:
4680:
4679:Cauchie House
4677:
4675:
4672:
4670:
4667:
4665:
4664:BELvue Museum
4662:
4660:
4657:
4655:
4652:
4650:
4647:
4645:
4642:
4641:
4638:
4631:
4627:
4613:
4610:
4608:
4605:
4603:
4600:
4599:
4597:
4595:
4591:
4585:
4582:
4581:
4578:
4571:
4567:
4553:
4552:Wiertz Museum
4550:
4548:
4545:
4543:
4540:
4538:
4535:
4533:
4530:
4529:
4527:
4525:
4521:
4515:
4512:
4510:
4507:
4505:
4502:
4500:
4497:
4495:
4492:
4491:
4489:
4487:
4483:
4477:
4474:
4472:
4469:
4467:
4464:
4462:
4459:
4457:
4454:
4453:
4450:
4446:
4441:
4437:
4433:
4426:
4421:
4419:
4414:
4412:
4407:
4406:
4403:
4396:
4393:
4390:
4386:
4383:
4380:
4376:
4373:
4371:
4368:
4365:
4360:
4356:
4355:
4351:
4341:
4340:
4335:
4331:
4327:
4322:
4318:
4312:
4308:
4307:
4301:
4297:
4293:
4289:
4285:
4281:
4278:(in French).
4277:
4272:
4270:
4269:Manneken Pis.
4262:
4258:
4252:
4248:
4243:
4239:
4234:
4230:
4225:
4221:
4220:
4214:
4211:
4207:
4204:
4200:
4198:(2007): 21ff.
4197:
4193:
4189:
4183:
4179:
4174:
4170:
4165:
4161:
4155:
4151:
4150:
4144:
4140:
4134:
4130:
4129:
4123:
4118:
4113:
4109:
4106:(in French).
4105:
4101:
4096:
4092:
4086:
4082:
4077:
4073:
4067:
4063:
4058:
4054:
4048:
4044:
4039:
4035:
4029:
4025:
4020:
4019:
4014:
3997:
3993:
3987:
3984:
3971:
3965:
3962:
3949:
3943:
3940:
3927:
3923:
3919:
3913:
3910:
3897:
3896:
3891:
3885:
3882:
3869:
3862:
3859:
3848:
3847:
3840:
3837:
3832:
3826:
3822:
3818:
3817:
3816:Blake Edwards
3809:
3806:
3802:
3801:
3794:
3791:
3779:
3775:
3771:
3767:
3760:
3757:
3745:
3744:
3739:
3733:
3730:
3718:
3714:
3710:
3706:
3699:
3696:
3684:
3680:
3673:
3670:
3657:
3653:
3647:
3644:
3631:
3627:
3621:
3618:
3614:
3609:
3606:
3594:
3588:
3585:
3573:
3569:
3568:"Zinneke-Pis"
3563:
3560:
3548:
3544:
3538:
3535:
3522:
3518:
3512:
3509:
3504:
3503:
3502:New York Post
3498:
3491:
3488:
3475:
3471:
3465:
3462:
3449:
3445:
3439:
3436:
3424:
3420:
3414:
3411:
3399:
3395:
3389:
3386:
3374:
3370:
3364:
3361:
3348:
3344:
3338:
3336:
3332:
3319:
3315:
3308:
3305:
3292:
3288:
3282:
3279:
3266:
3262:
3256:
3253:
3240:
3236:
3229:
3226:
3213:
3207:
3204:
3191:
3187:
3180:
3177:
3165:
3161:
3154:
3151:
3139:
3135:
3128:
3125:
3112:
3108:
3104:
3098:
3095:
3082:
3078:
3072:
3069:
3057:
3056:The Telegraph
3053:
3047:
3044:
3041:, p. 15.
3040:
3035:
3032:
3029:, p. 14.
3028:
3023:
3020:
3008:
3004:
2997:
2994:
2981:
2977:
2971:
2968:
2955:
2951:
2944:
2941:
2937:
2932:
2929:
2926:, p. 40.
2925:
2920:
2917:
2912:
2908:
2901:
2895:
2892:
2887:
2883:
2876:
2870:
2867:
2863:
2858:
2855:
2851:
2846:
2843:
2839:
2834:
2831:
2827:
2822:
2820:
2816:
2812:
2807:
2804:
2792:
2788:
2782:
2779:
2775:
2770:
2768:
2766:
2764:
2762:
2760:
2758:
2756:
2754:
2752:
2750:
2746:
2742:
2737:
2735:
2731:
2727:
2722:
2720:
2716:
2712:
2707:
2704:
2692:
2688:
2682:
2679:
2667:
2663:
2657:
2654:
2650:
2644:
2641:
2629:
2625:
2619:
2616:
2604:
2600:
2594:
2591:
2579:
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2399:, p. 26.
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2329:
2328:De Vries 2003
2324:
2322:
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2314:
2312:
2310:
2308:
2306:
2302:
2298:
2297:De Roose 1999
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2019:
2014:
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2002:
1998:
1994:
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1972:The Money Pit
1968:
1965:
1964:Peter Sellers
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1715:dog urinating
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1507:A replica of
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1254:(13 May 2018)
1251:
1246:
1242:
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1219:
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1199:
1196:dressed as a
1195:
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1103:plantation),
1102:
1098:
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1086:philanthropic
1083:
1075:
1073:
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1063:
1057:
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1042:
1041:King Louis XV
1038:
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1005:
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793:The original
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625:
621:
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570:
565:
563:
560:representing
559:
555:
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548:
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540:
537:
536:cartographers
533:
529:
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517:
513:
508:
502:
498:
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491:
489:
484:
480:in French or
478:
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460:in French or
458:
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78:
67:
66:
64:
60:
57:
54:
50:
43:
39:
34:
29:
26:
22:
4814:Villa Empain
4749:Jazz Station
4729:Hôtel Solvay
4724:Hôtel Hannon
4719:Horta Museum
4389:Manneken Pis
4388:
4379:Manneken Pis
4378:
4375:Ilotsacre.be
4338:
4329:
4325:
4305:
4279:
4275:
4268:
4246:
4238:Manneken-Pis
4237:
4228:
4218:
4209:
4202:
4195:
4177:
4168:
4148:
4127:
4107:
4103:
4080:
4061:
4042:
4023:
4015:Bibliography
4002:17 September
4000:. Retrieved
3995:
3986:
3976:20 September
3974:. Retrieved
3964:
3952:. Retrieved
3942:
3930:. Retrieved
3926:the original
3921:
3912:
3900:. Retrieved
3893:
3884:
3872:. Retrieved
3861:
3850:, retrieved
3845:
3839:
3815:
3808:
3799:
3793:
3781:. Retrieved
3769:
3759:
3747:. Retrieved
3741:
3732:
3720:. Retrieved
3709:The Guardian
3708:
3698:
3686:. Retrieved
3682:
3672:
3660:. Retrieved
3658:. 8 May 2001
3656:www.warc.com
3655:
3646:
3634:. Retrieved
3629:
3620:
3613:Mardaga 1989
3608:
3596:. Retrieved
3587:
3575:. Retrieved
3571:
3562:
3550:. Retrieved
3546:
3537:
3525:. Retrieved
3520:
3511:
3500:
3490:
3478:. Retrieved
3473:
3464:
3452:. Retrieved
3448:VisitDenmark
3447:
3438:
3426:. Retrieved
3422:
3413:
3401:. Retrieved
3397:
3388:
3376:. Retrieved
3372:
3363:
3351:. Retrieved
3349:(in Flemish)
3346:
3322:. Retrieved
3317:
3307:
3297:29 September
3295:. Retrieved
3290:
3281:
3269:. Retrieved
3264:
3255:
3243:. Retrieved
3238:
3228:
3216:. Retrieved
3206:
3194:. Retrieved
3189:
3179:
3167:. Retrieved
3164:Culture Trip
3163:
3153:
3141:. Retrieved
3138:The Bulletin
3137:
3127:
3115:. Retrieved
3111:the original
3106:
3097:
3085:. Retrieved
3080:
3071:
3059:. Retrieved
3055:
3046:
3034:
3022:
3010:. Retrieved
3006:
2996:
2986:30 September
2984:. Retrieved
2979:
2970:
2958:. Retrieved
2954:www.dhnet.be
2953:
2943:
2935:
2931:
2919:
2910:
2906:
2894:
2885:
2881:
2869:
2862:Deligne 2005
2857:
2850:Heymans 2003
2845:
2837:
2833:
2806:
2794:. Retrieved
2790:
2781:
2774:Patigny 2019
2711:Deligne 2003
2706:
2694:. Retrieved
2690:
2681:
2669:. Retrieved
2665:
2656:
2648:
2643:
2631:. Retrieved
2627:
2618:
2606:. Retrieved
2602:
2593:
2581:. Retrieved
2577:
2568:
2556:. Retrieved
2552:www.cnrtl.fr
2551:
2504:
2482:. Retrieved
2478:
2453:. Retrieved
2448:
2429:Emerson 2015
2377:. Retrieved
2373:The Guardian
2371:
2239:Deligne 2008
2215:. Retrieved
2211:
2202:
2181:
2176:
2167:
2148:
2073:Manneken Pis
2072:
2066:
2063:Manneken Pis
2062:
2057:Manneken Pis
2056:
2047:
2033:Manneken Pis
2032:
2026:
1992:Manneken Pis
1990:
1985:Manneken Pis
1984:
1970:
1957:
1941:
1935:
1932:Manneken Pis
1931:
1916:Manneken Pis
1915:
1909:
1896:
1893:Manneken Pis
1892:
1877:Manneken Pis
1876:
1870:
1861:
1835:
1828:Manneken Pis
1827:
1825:
1811:sold on the
1809:Manneken Pis
1808:
1735:Lesser Senne
1726:
1723:Manneken Pis
1722:
1710:
1704:
1703:
1696:
1680:
1625:Jeanneke Pis
1623:
1620:Manneken Pis
1619:
1618:
1613:Jeanneke Pis
1611:
1603:Jeanneke Pis
1596:Jeanneke Pis
1595:
1589:Manneken Pis
1588:
1568:
1562:
1555:
1545:
1521:Stara Zagora
1517:World War II
1509:Manneken Pis
1508:
1506:
1494:Manneken Pis
1493:
1382:Manneken Pis
1381:
1379:
1370:Manneken Pis
1369:
1366:Manneken Pis
1365:
1362:Manneken Pis
1361:
1359:
1351:Manneken Pis
1350:
1331:Manneken Pis
1330:
1328:
1314:
1286:Manneken Pis
1285:
1283:
1278:Manneken Pis
1277:
1241:Manneken Pis
1240:
1222:Manneken Pis
1221:
1194:Manneken Pis
1193:
1178:
1139:Manneken Pis
1138:
1120:Manneken Pis
1119:
1105:Manneken Pis
1104:
1094:
1090:Manneken Pis
1089:
1081:
1079:
1066:Mickey Mouse
1058:
1050:Manneken Pis
1049:
1045:Manneken Pis
1044:
1025:Manneken Pis
1024:
1009:Manneken Pis
1008:
1006:
995:rue du Chêne
989:
973:
969:Manneken Pis
968:
967:
958:
955:Manneken Pis
954:
904:Rue du Chêne
878:Manneken Pis
877:
875:
855:
850:
847:King's House
838:
836:
830:
818:Manneken Pis
817:
816:
811:Manneken Pis
810:
795:Manneken Pis
794:
764:
756:Manneken Pis
755:
733:
721:
717:Manneken Pis
716:
690:Rue du Chêne
682:
667:Manneken Pis
666:
655:Manneken Pis
654:
652:
643:Manneken Pis
642:
631:
623:
566:
547:Manneken Pis
546:
528:Manneken Pis
527:
525:
520:Manneken Pis
519:
511:
510:Detail from
501:Manneken Pis
500:
467:
457:Petit Julien
452:Manneken Pis
451:
450:
429:Manneken Pis
428:
424:
420:
408:
404:
401:
397:
394:
383:Menneke Pist
382:
378:
376:
343:Bourse/Beurs
337:
314:Rue du Chêne
305:Manneken Pis
304:
303:
296:
270:
267:Manneken Pis
266:
262:
258:Manneken Pis
257:
256:
236:Manneken Pis
235:
228:puer mingens
193:Manneken Pis
192:
189:
109:Puer mingens
31:Manneken Pis
25:
4824:Wittockiana
4804:Train World
4764:La Fonderie
4461:Planetarium
3874:13 December
3870:. Cineuropa
3783:19 December
3749:19 December
3722:19 December
3688:19 December
3662:19 December
3636:27 November
3480:9 September
3474:Japan Guide
3267:(in French)
3192:(in French)
3087:13 November
3083:(in French)
3039:Le Roy 1947
3027:Le Roy 1947
2956:(in French)
2796:19 December
2554:(in French)
2484:15 December
2254:Miller 1998
2052:board game
1962:, starring
1855:Belgianness
1820:Stoofstraat
1711:Zinneke Pis
1706:Het Zinneke
1698:Het Zinneke
1688:Het Zinneke
1681:Het Zinneke
1529:Chiayi Park
1492:variant of
1465:Benalmadena
1248: [
1226:Adolphe Sax
1198:burgomaster
1122:dressed as
1070:Santa Claus
982:Grand-Place
708:Stoofstraat
580:Stoofstraat
539:Georg Braun
499:Origins of
448:and Dutch.
379:Menneke Pis
366:Grote Markt
360:Grand-Place
332:Stoofstraat
290:Belgianness
162: /
136:Coordinates
4870:Categories
4799:Toy Museum
4704:Coudenberg
4699:Clockarium
3954:8 December
3902:27 October
3450:(in Dutch)
3428:17 January
3320:(in Dutch)
3241:(in Dutch)
3218:8 December
2558:2 February
2532:State 2004
2217:2 February
2123:References
1905:corkscrews
1887:, or even
1885:fiberglass
1743:city walls
1717:against a
1642:cul-de-sac
1569:Manequinho
1265:In Belgium
941:Traditions
886:Grimbergen
744:grenadiers
731:in homes.
597:Brabantine
437:pronounced
391:Brusselian
345:(on lines
240:Brabantine
147:50°50′42″N
115:Dimensions
4694:Cinematek
4649:Autoworld
4296:239347304
3932:4 October
3852:15 August
3778:0040-781X
3717:0261-3077
3527:15 August
3454:15 August
3403:15 August
3378:15 August
3353:15 August
3324:15 August
3318:vrtnws.be
3291:RTBF Info
3271:15 August
3245:15 August
3239:vrtnws.be
3169:15 August
3117:20 August
2696:15 August
2671:15 August
2455:20 August
2194:Citations
2160:Old Dutch
2128:Footnotes
2028:7 Wonders
1977:Tom Hanks
1959:The Party
1837:belgitude
1805:figurines
1803:Souvenir
1795:Belgitude
1674:vandalism
1670:limestone
1666:squatting
1567:known as
1550:mall, in
1218:saxophone
1200:from the
1001:Eikstraat
986:Town Hall
921:Julianske
910:Eikstraat
738:(French:
696:Eikstraat
599:sculptor
518:, 1616).
463:Julianske
320:Eikstraat
272:belgitude
242:sculptor
150:4°21′00″E
3683:ABC News
3521:Vivacité
3214:. Hln.be
3012:11 April
2960:27 March
2080:See also
2054:censored
2049:Monopoly
1901:ashtrays
1873:Figurine
1757:and the
1662:pigtails
1513:Poitiers
1490:Japanese
1452:Broxeele
1295:Koksijde
1143:Diablada
1076:Folklore
1017:Isabella
959:Technica
898:oak tree
748:Louis XV
740:Grammont
713:rocaille
699:and the
663:pamphlet
647:rocaille
583:and the
425:mannetje
338:premetro
248:rocaille
224:Brussels
123:Location
3895:Le Soir
3598:15 June
3552:15 June
3196:20 July
3143:16 July
3061:24 June
2936:Le Soir
2633:23 July
2608:23 July
2583:23 July
2449:Reuters
2046:of the
2044:edition
1943:Asterix
1912:Ryanair
1849:
1727:Zinneke
1719:bollard
1525:Bogense
1319:Walloon
1299:Hasselt
1147:Bolivia
1124:Dracula
1101:Meyboom
1062:Dracula
861:Legends
839:De Post
822:Antwerp
769:on the
752:brocade
645:in its
494:History
421:menneke
413:Flemish
405:menneke
398:manneke
284:
175:Website
105:Subject
81: (
70: (
4313:
4294:
4253:
4184:
4156:
4135:
4087:
4068:
4049:
4030:
3827:
3776:
3715:
3577:30 May
2980:L'Echo
2512:
2379:7 June
2040:Hasbro
1940:. For
1920:Sabena
1897:risqué
1862:zwanze
1842:French
1658:bronze
1533:Taiwan
1478:Nagoya
1439:London
1428:(1951)
1426:Monaco
1400:Colmar
1307:Bruges
1305:, and
925:times.
775:welder
767:stocks
634:, 1697
569:bronze
446:French
373:Naming
298:zwanze
277:French
220:bronze
203:Dutch:
99:Bronze
52:Artist
4819:Wiels
4343:(PDF)
4292:S2CID
2903:(PDF)
2878:(PDF)
2020:Games
1951:Films
1926:Books
1881:brass
1739:Senne
1537:Tokyo
1498:Tokyo
1413:Osaka
1355:brass
1343:Ghent
1303:Ghent
1252:]
672:Bible
630:from
433:Dutch
417:Dutch
357:stop
232:naked
199:Dutch
4311:ISBN
4251:ISBN
4182:ISBN
4154:ISBN
4133:ISBN
4085:ISBN
4066:ISBN
4047:ISBN
4028:ISBN
4004:2021
3978:2019
3956:2011
3934:2015
3904:2012
3876:2013
3854:2021
3825:ISBN
3785:2023
3774:ISSN
3770:Time
3751:2023
3724:2023
3713:ISSN
3690:2023
3664:2023
3638:2021
3600:2018
3579:2024
3554:2018
3529:2021
3482:2017
3456:2021
3430:2024
3405:2021
3380:2021
3355:2021
3326:2021
3299:2017
3273:2021
3247:2021
3220:2011
3198:2024
3171:2021
3145:2024
3119:2017
3089:2021
3063:2017
3014:2023
2988:2019
2962:2019
2798:2023
2698:2021
2673:2021
2635:2023
2610:2023
2585:2023
2560:2018
2510:ISBN
2486:2019
2457:2017
2381:2017
2219:2018
1903:and
1846:lit.
1793:and
1220:for
1080:The
1068:and
556:and
541:and
490:").
349:and
281:lit.
230:; a
95:Type
83:1965
79:1965
72:1619
68:1619
62:Year
4284:doi
4112:doi
3821:140
2158:in
1879:in
1868:).
1864:in
1807:of
1571:in
1539:'s
1531:in
1500:'s
1321:).
1276:'s
1141:in
419:),
409:men
402:een
395:een
381:or
355:bus
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