Knowledge (XXG)

Powderham Castle

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Since 1745 the second library has extended the chapel wing, the two low rooms either side of the clock tower have been converted to bow-window fronts, and the castellated gatehouse tower, which might have blocked this view, has been demolished. In addition, the harbour on the River Kenn, which here
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The screens passage was located in this end of the hall. The timber screen which formed the north side of the screens passage was demolished at the time of the partition, but three medieval Gothic-arched doorways through the south stone wall of the screens passage into the kitchen remain. A single
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floor, was completed in 1755 and forms the lower and southern part of the former medieval great hall, which was divided by an internal wall in the early 18th century into Staircase hall and Marble hall. Originally it was double height, as high as the staircase hall to the north, before the ceiling
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Powderham Castle, Devon, east (garden) front. The wing projecting forwards at the right contains the second library, built 1766–69. The central tower and flanking single-height bow-windows date from 1710 to 1727. The tower in the corner-angle to the right and the main full-height range behind date
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in this area, but these were demolished as part of the 18th-century landscaping works designed to provide an uninterrupted view from the lower rooms towards the Exe Estuary. Many castle-like elements on the west front (main entrance) were added in the 19th century. The gatehouse was built between
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and its castle and laid siege to Powderham for two months. Lord Bonville attempted to raise the siege and approached from the east, crossing the River Exe; he was unsuccessful and was driven back by the earl's forces. On 15 December 1455 the Earl of Devon and Lord Bonville met decisively at the
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until 1556, and their cousins of this cadet line known as "Courtenay of Powderham" continued to exist in parallel, not always on amicable terms, as prominent county gentry, arguably the leading and most prestigious gentry family of Devon, actively engaged in the local administration of Devon as
743:, Powderham started hosting a Christmas Light Trail and Experience (named Christmas at the Castle) which now attracts over 35,000 visitors per year. Featuring light displays across the grounds, a Santa's Grotto, Miniature Railway as well as opening the Castle for themed tours and visits. 506:(d. 1377), heiress of Powderham, as a heraldic badge. In the spandrels are two dolphins, a badge of the Courtenays. These arms can be seen on a brass plate on their monument in Powderham Church, itself a copy of the 15th-century Courtenay monument in 735:
In 2019 Powderham Castle started running its own Food Festival (Powderham Food Festival) which has food and drink stalls from across the West Country and attracts a large and diverse audience of visitors.
588:. The sale raised £1,013,638, which was used to pay off debts. He denied that the auction was prompted by the loss of revenue from weddings. Subsequently, the Earl handed control of the estate to his son, 844:
Orme, Nicholas, Representation & Rebellion in the Later Middle Ages, published in Kain, Roger & Ravenhill, William, (eds.) Historical Atlas of South-West England, Exeter, 1999, pp. 141, 144.
248:. The tall rectangular structure beyond with a tower to the north is essentially the original fortified manor house. The projection from the lower storey to the north in lighter stone with three 614:
in 2018. In 2018 the Castle opened up new rooms, and previous private family-only areas as part of two new guided tours, the first time the tours have been altered since opening in the 1950s.
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Powderham Castle, west front, viewed from under the Victorian gatehouse. The leftmost tower dates from 1390 to 1450 as does the main high central block, which originally housed a full-height
67:. The central entrance tower was built 1710–1727. The single-storey projecting room built between the two towers, with three tall gothic-style windows, is the Victorian Dining Hall. 1371: 553:
since 1952, and recognised as an internationally important structure. The staircase, hall, music room and master bedroom of the house were used as locations for the 1993 film
130:. Starting with a structure built sometime after 1390, the present castle was expanded and altered extensively in the 18th and 19th centuries. The castle is the seat of the 759:' locomotive "Powderham Castle"; the main GWR line from Exeter to Plymouth runs alongside the castle grounds and passengers can see the castle from the train as they pass. 1079: 116: 349:
The house is centred on the 14th- and 15th-century thickly-walled double-height rectangular building formerly comprising from north to south the withdrawing room,
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Earls from 1831 when the title was confirmed to them in law. They had, however, obtained the right to sit in the House of Lords when created Viscounts in 1762.
572:, a 14th-century manuscript discovered in Powderham. The castle's licence to host wedding ceremonies was revoked with effect from 1 January 2009 after 314: 1366: 1056: 1103: 1376: 577: 370:
was added in the 18th century to form bedrooms above. At the same time the staircase was inserted into the upper part to form the staircase hall.
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decorated with the Courtenay arms. Two portraits of the present Earl of Devon and his wife hang on the north wall above the wooden panelling.
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ceremony because it did not fit with his religious beliefs. On 29 September 2009, the Earl auctioned some items from the castle at
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The Marble Hall is used as a sitting room which has an 18th-century fireplace. Contents of the room include a 14 feet (4.3 m) high
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At some time after 1390 the medieval core of the present structure was built by Sir Philip Courtenay (d. 1406), the 5th or 6th son of
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Arms of William Courtenay, 10th Earl of Devon (d. 1859), impaling the arms of his wife Hariet Leslie Pepys: Quarterly 1st & 4th:
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and kitchens, which are now represented in the same orientation by the ante-room, Staircase hall, Marble hall and Victorian kitchen.
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panelling containing several dozen ancestral heraldic shields. It is copied from the medieval chimneypiece in the Bishop's Palace,
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estuary where it is joined by its tributary the River Kenn. On the opposite side of the Exe is the small village of
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A further copy of the Courtenay Exeter Bishop's Palace chimneypiece can be found, in Italian grey marble, at
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and yard on the east side (now the rose garden) as shown in the 1745 engraving by Buck. Leland mentioned a
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more flatly arched doorway remains high up on the south wall, which formed the entrance to the wooden
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There is also an unrelated Powderham Castle (a 12th-century earth and timber ringwork fortress) near
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The house has a mixture of medieval features and fine 18th-century decoration. Upstairs there is a
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Powderham Castle and Rose Garden from the south-east, an identical view to which was engraved by
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Powderham Castle, view of the Victorian entrance tower (left) and causeway from the south-west
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in Exeter, where Bonville was defeated and after which the earl sacked and pillaged Shute.
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Sable, on a bend or between two nag's heads erased argent three fleurs-de-lis of the field
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tried, without initial success, to capture it but it fell on 25 January 1646 to Col.
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album. The band played there again in 2009, alongside other performers including
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Powderham Castle features as the photographic location of the rebranding of the
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from 1797 to 1803, and of his parents. The Dining Hall was built by his father
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Powderham Castle seen from the south west, flying the heraldic flag of the
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Arms of 11th Earl of Devon impaling arms of his wife Elizabeth Fortescue.
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visited and filmed an hour-long programme as part of her 4-part series,
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Pevsner, N. Buildings of England: Devon. (see also mention in article
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soldiers under the command of Sir Hugh Meredith. In December 1645 a
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played a concert at Powderham Castle in 2003, in support of their
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in Suffolk, bearing the arms of the Clopton and Logan families.
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Powderham Castle: 19th-century gatehouse viewed from the west
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Powderham Castle: Historic Family Home of the Earls of Devon
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Debrett's Peerage, 1968, p. 287, Pepys, Earls of Cottenham.
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flows into the River Exe, has been altered by landscaping.
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windows is the Victorian dining hall, designed by Fowler.
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Powderham Castle, east front, viewed from the deer park
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The heraldic chimneypiece (c. 1860) in the Dining Hall
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Bibliography of sources relating to Powderham Castle
885:. Reader's Digest Association Limited. p. 161. 115:. The park and gardens are Grade II* listed in the 219:The original building on the site was a fortified 365:The Marble Hall, named from its black and white 107:mile (0.4 km) north-east of the village of 568:On 3 December 2008, the earl auctioned off the 264:the enemies of the Courtenay Earls of Devon of 117:National Register of Historic Parks and Gardens 401:above the fireplace; and a 1553 carved wooden 479:Courtenay (grandfather of 11th Earl of Devon) 187:(d. 1377). The Earls of Devon were seated at 122:It is on flat ground on the west bank of the 8: 831: 829: 1372:Grade II* listed parks and gardens in Devon 1139:"STATUS QUO ONLINE GIGOGRAPHY - Riffs Tour" 1163:. exeterexpressandecho.co.uk. 27 July 2009 1229:Cherry, Bridget & Pevsner, Nikolaus, 1059:. thisiscornwall.co.uk. 30 September 2009 905:Powderham Castle guidebook, 2011, p. 10. 492:Argent, on a bend azure three buckles or 93:, Devon, 6 miles (9.7 km) south of 31: 768: 305:Powderham Castle was garrisoned by 300 150:of Powderham is named from the ancient 1057:"Debt-hit Earl auctions off treasures" 883:Folklore, Myths and Legends of Britain 282:Thomas de Courtenay, 5th Earl of Devon 450:William Courtenay, 10th Earl of Devon 438:William Courtenay, 11th Earl of Devon 7: 1008:Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society 425:Memorial chimneypiece in Dining Hall 397:with rustic farm-yard scenery after 313:detachment under the command of Sir 278:William Bonville, 1st Baron Bonville 75:Powderham Castle, 1745 engraving by 472:Arms of Bishop Reginald Courtenay: 1258:, vol. 1, New York: Macmillan 1202:"Powderham Castle's Festive Treat" 812:National Heritage List for England 775:Powderham Castle guide book, p. 9. 718:Noel Gallagher's High Flying Birds 601:Mary Berry's Country House Secrets 574:Hugh Courtenay, 18th Earl of Devon 323:Sir William Courtenay, 2nd Baronet 25: 1367:Grade I listed buildings in Devon 1310:held at The Devon heritage centre 622:On 2 August 2004, Irish boy band 504:Hugh Courtenay, 2nd Earl of Devon 185:Hugh Courtenay, 2nd Earl of Devon 1269: 1200:Parker, Jim (10 December 2023). 1161:"Status Quo at Powderham Castle" 935:Debrett's Peerage, 1968, p. 958. 337:Staircase Hall, Powderham Castle 1377:Historic house museums in Devon 1231:The Buildings of England: Devon 1035:Castle ban in 'gay wedding' row 488:Pepys, Baronets of Juniper Hill 1233:, London, 1991, pp. 692–5 1078:Pierce, Andrew (2 July 2009), 562:Churchill: The Hollywood Years 1: 417:tusk, sometimes said to be a 244:1845 and 1847 to a design by 27:Manor house in Devon, England 969:"Frequently asked questions" 853:Mackenzie (1896), pp. 39–40. 807:"Powderham Castle (1000698)" 549:Powderham Castle has been a 378:overhanging the great hall. 345:Music Room, Powderham Castle 231:, although it did possess a 659:Kid Creole and the Coconuts 612:Historic Houses Association 291:First Battle of Clyst Heath 210:Earls of Devon, and became 77:Samuel & Nathaniel Buck 1403: 1240:, 2011. Visitor guidebook. 1387:Historic estates in Devon 1308:Courtenay family archives 1252:Mackenzie, J. D. (1896), 1020:10.1017/s135618631500084x 690:BBC Radio 1's Big Weekend 626:held a concert for their 688:Powderham Castle hosted 1362:Country houses in Devon 692:in May 2016, featuring 630:supporting their album 590:Charles, Lord Courtenay 551:Grade I listed building 496:Leslie, Earls of Rothes 460:, installed c. 1485 by 421:able to detect poison. 393:; a large 17th-century 329:Description of interior 1382:Former manors in Devon 1333:50.642972°N 3.459972°W 1236:French, Daniel (Ed.), 1038:, BBC News, 1 May 2012 556:The Remains of the Day 542: 434: 346: 338: 180: 171: 79: 68: 56: 48: 40: 1278:at Wikimedia Commons 881:Ash, Russell (1973). 753:Great Western Railway 675:Doctor and the Medics 536: 432: 344: 336: 177: 169: 74: 62: 54: 46: 35: 1338:50.642972; -3.459972 570:Courtenay Compendium 1329: /  1141:. quogigography.net 985:on 11 November 2007 739:As a result of the 618:Concerts and Events 385:made about 1745 by 1255:Castles of England 950:, Heritage Gateway 747:In popular culture 543: 490:); 2nd & 3rd: 442:Reginald Courtenay 435: 376:minstrels' gallery 347: 339: 181: 179:from 1390 to 1450. 172: 142:Origin of the name 80: 69: 57: 49: 41: 18:Manor of Powderham 1274:Media related to 974:Images of England 947:Powderham Curtain 741:COVID-19 pandemic 578:civil partnership 395:Brussels tapestry 262:Wars of the Roses 256:Wars of the Roses 16:(Redirected from 1394: 1357:Castles in Devon 1344: 1343: 1341: 1340: 1339: 1334: 1330: 1327: 1326: 1325: 1322: 1297:Powderham Castle 1288: 1287: 1285:Official website 1276:Powderham Castle 1273: 1259: 1217: 1216: 1214: 1212: 1197: 1191: 1190: 1187:BBC Music Events 1179: 1173: 1172: 1170: 1168: 1157: 1151: 1150: 1148: 1146: 1134: 1128: 1127: 1120: 1114: 1113: 1108:, archived from 1100: 1094: 1093: 1092: 1090: 1075: 1069: 1068: 1066: 1064: 1053: 1047: 1046: 1045: 1043: 1030: 1024: 1022: 1000: 994: 993: 992: 990: 981:, archived from 979:Historic England 965: 959: 958: 957: 955: 942: 936: 933: 927: 924: 918: 912: 906: 903: 897: 896: 878: 872: 871:Pevsner, p. 693. 869: 863: 860: 854: 851: 845: 842: 836: 835:Pevsner, p. 692. 833: 824: 823: 821: 819: 803:Historic England 799: 793: 782: 776: 773: 466:Bishop of Exeter 446:Bishop of Exeter 387:William Stumbels 132:Courtenay family 106: 105: 101: 83:Powderham Castle 21: 1402: 1401: 1397: 1396: 1395: 1393: 1392: 1391: 1347: 1346: 1337: 1335: 1331: 1328: 1323: 1320: 1318: 1316: 1315: 1314: 1283: 1282: 1267: 1262: 1251: 1247: 1245:Further reading 1226: 1221: 1220: 1210: 1208: 1199: 1198: 1194: 1181: 1180: 1176: 1166: 1164: 1159: 1158: 1154: 1144: 1142: 1136: 1135: 1131: 1122: 1121: 1117: 1112:on 22 July 2015 1102: 1101: 1097: 1088: 1086: 1077: 1076: 1072: 1062: 1060: 1055: 1054: 1050: 1041: 1039: 1032: 1031: 1027: 1002: 1001: 997: 988: 986: 967: 966: 962: 953: 951: 944: 943: 939: 934: 930: 925: 921: 913: 909: 904: 900: 893: 880: 879: 875: 870: 866: 861: 857: 852: 848: 843: 839: 834: 827: 817: 815: 801: 800: 796: 783: 779: 774: 770: 765: 755:named a 4-6-0 ' 749: 628:Turnaround Tour 620: 603:, broadcast on 541:in 1745 (above) 531: 462:Peter Courtenay 427: 411: 363: 355:screens passage 331: 311:Parliamentarian 299: 266:Tiverton Castle 258: 189:Tiverton Castle 164: 144: 113:listed building 103: 99: 98: 85:is a fortified 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 1400: 1398: 1390: 1389: 1384: 1379: 1374: 1369: 1364: 1359: 1349: 1348: 1312: 1311: 1305: 1294: 1289: 1266: 1265:External links 1263: 1261: 1260: 1248: 1246: 1243: 1242: 1241: 1234: 1225: 1222: 1219: 1218: 1192: 1174: 1152: 1129: 1115: 1095: 1070: 1048: 1025: 1014:(1–2): 65–77, 995: 960: 937: 928: 919: 907: 898: 891: 873: 864: 862:French, p. 19. 855: 846: 837: 825: 794: 777: 767: 766: 764: 761: 748: 745: 694:Ellie Goulding 679:Altered Images 619: 616: 530: 527: 519: 518: 515: 480: 426: 423: 410: 407: 383:longcase clock 362: 359: 330: 327: 319:Robert Hammond 315:Thomas Fairfax 298: 295: 257: 254: 246:Charles Fowler 163: 160: 143: 140: 136:Earls of Devon 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1399: 1388: 1385: 1383: 1380: 1378: 1375: 1373: 1370: 1368: 1365: 1363: 1360: 1358: 1355: 1354: 1352: 1345: 1342: 1309: 1306: 1304: 1303: 1302:Domesday Book 1298: 1295: 1293: 1290: 1286: 1281: 1280: 1279: 1277: 1272: 1264: 1257: 1256: 1250: 1249: 1244: 1239: 1235: 1232: 1228: 1227: 1223: 1207: 1206:Torbay Weekly 1203: 1196: 1193: 1188: 1184: 1178: 1175: 1162: 1156: 1153: 1140: 1133: 1130: 1125: 1119: 1116: 1111: 1107: 1106: 1099: 1096: 1085: 1084:The Telegraph 1081: 1074: 1071: 1058: 1052: 1049: 1037: 1036: 1029: 1026: 1021: 1017: 1013: 1009: 1005: 1004:Peter Jackson 999: 996: 984: 980: 976: 975: 970: 964: 961: 949: 948: 941: 938: 932: 929: 923: 920: 916: 911: 908: 902: 899: 894: 892:9780340165973 888: 884: 877: 874: 868: 865: 859: 856: 850: 847: 841: 838: 832: 830: 826: 814: 813: 808: 804: 798: 795: 791: 787: 781: 778: 772: 769: 762: 760: 758: 754: 746: 744: 742: 737: 733: 731: 727: 723: 719: 715: 711: 707: 703: 699: 695: 691: 686: 684: 680: 676: 672: 668: 664: 660: 656: 652: 648: 647: 642: 637: 635: 634: 629: 625: 617: 615: 613: 608: 606: 602: 598: 593: 591: 587: 583: 579: 575: 571: 566: 564: 563: 558: 557: 552: 547: 540: 535: 528: 526: 524: 523:Kentwell Hall 516: 513: 509: 505: 501: 497: 493: 489: 485: 481: 478: 475: 474:See of Exeter 471: 470: 469: 467: 463: 459: 455: 451: 447: 444:(1741–1803), 443: 439: 431: 424: 422: 420: 416: 408: 406: 404: 400: 396: 392: 388: 384: 379: 377: 371: 368: 360: 358: 356: 352: 343: 335: 328: 326: 324: 320: 316: 312: 308: 304: 296: 294: 292: 287: 283: 279: 275: 271: 267: 263: 255: 253: 251: 247: 242: 238: 234: 230: 226: 222: 217: 215: 214: 209: 208: 203: 199: 195: 190: 186: 176: 168: 161: 159: 157: 153: 149: 141: 139: 137: 133: 129: 125: 120: 118: 114: 110: 96: 92: 88: 84: 78: 73: 66: 61: 53: 45: 39: 38:Earl of Devon 34: 30: 19: 1321:50°38′34.7″N 1313: 1300: 1268: 1254: 1237: 1230: 1209:. 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Index

Manor of Powderham

Earl of Devon



great hall

Samuel & Nathaniel Buck
manor house
Exminster
Exeter
Kenton
listed building
National Register of Historic Parks and Gardens
River Exe
Lympstone
Courtenay family
Earls of Devon
manor
Dutch
polder


Hugh Courtenay, 2nd Earl of Devon
Tiverton Castle
JP's
sheriffs
MP's
de jure

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