231:. Without giving it a second thought, taking the statement as a command by the yogi, Manakanchara Nayanar chopped off the hair of his daughter and gifted them to the ascetic, in an act of supreme devotion to Shiva's devotees. Cutting of the hair of a young maiden - especially of a bride - is considered inauspicious and thus a taboo. The daughter of Manakanchara Nayanar had lost her hair, the reason of her beauty, and faced the risk of rejection by the bridegroom. The ascetic disappeared immediately, as soon as he accepted the hair. Shiva along with his consort
248:
201:
by her father from childhood. She grew up to become a beautiful maiden, with long and beautiful locks of hair. The family elders arranged her marriage to
Eyarkon Kalikkama Nayanar, who was a Vellalar commander-in-chief of the Chola kingdom. The prospective groom also shared the devotion and love for Shiva with Manakanchara Nayanar. It was said that Manakanchara Nayanar had gained two boons from Shiva: a pious daughter as well as a devout and illustrious son-in-law.
227:. Manakanchara Nayanar welcomed and honoured the ascetic. The ascetic enquired about the festivities and in response, Manakanchara Nayanar informed him of his daughter's wedding. When she arrived and sought the blessings of the ascetic, he commented that her long hair would have been ideal for making his
238:
The bride's beautiful hair were also restored. Eyarkon
Kalikkama Nayanar and his wedding party arrived at the place and got to know what had happened. Kalikkama regretted that he missed an opportunity to see his patron god Shiva. He felt that if he had married the bride when Shiva asked for the hair,
200:
However, Manakanchara did not have a child. He prayed to Shiva for a child and was blessed with a daughter. He distributed many gifts to devotees, while celebrating the birth of his daughter with great pomp. The daughter is called
Punniya Vardhini. She was instilled with values of devotion to Shiva
259:, a hymn to Nayanar saints. He is described as generous and having hill like shoulders. The temple of Sri Panchavateeswarar temple, dedicated to Shiva, marks the vision of Shiva to Manakanchara Nayanar. It is located Anandathandavapuram,
285:). He receives collective worship as part of the 63 Nayanars. Their icons and brief accounts of his deeds are found in many Shiva temples in Tamil Nadu. Their images are taken out in procession in festivals.
204:
On day of the wedding (in some versions, a day prior to the wedding), while the bridegroom was on the way to the marriage venue at
Manakanchara Nayanar's house, Shiva disguised himself as a Mahavrata Shaiva
263:, Tamil Nadu. An image of Shiva called Jata Nathar (the Lord of the hair) depicts Shiva with a lock of hair - alluding to the hair of Manakanchara Nayanar's daughter - in his hands.
197:. He was the commander-in-chief of the Chola army. Manakanchara became a powerful and wealthy commander. He served devotees of Shiva and generously donated gifts to them.
235:
gave a divine vision to the family of
Manakanchara Nayanar, pleased with their service. The divine couple blessed the family and disappeared.
419:
316:
30:
162:(12th century), which is a hagiography of the 63 Nayanars. Manakanchara Nayanar is dated to the 8th century and was a contemporary of
453:
132:. He is generally counted as the twelfth in the list of 63 Nayanars. Like other Nayanars, he was a fervent devotee of the god
669:
144:. He is described to have cut his daughter's hair and given it to Shiva disguised as a Shaiva ascetic, on her wedding day.
684:
479:
749:
529:
163:
137:
247:
764:
619:
594:
774:
769:
446:
802:
759:
699:
260:
843:
797:
514:
509:
734:
784:
719:
629:
614:
589:
584:
574:
544:
504:
484:
48:
838:
724:
659:
564:
554:
534:
439:
415:
312:
634:
579:
524:
604:
361:
332:
807:
704:
654:
644:
639:
569:
499:
154:
832:
714:
679:
599:
489:
386:
29:
674:
649:
559:
549:
519:
282:
271:
694:
474:
267:
219:
214:
729:
178:
136:. Manakanchara Nayanar is dated to the 8th century and was a contemporary of
812:
754:
744:
539:
390:
278:
159:
739:
664:
463:
251:
The images of the
Nayanars are found in many Shiva temples in Tamil Nadu.
194:
182:
167:
141:
129:
125:
121:
88:
74:
59:
817:
779:
709:
689:
609:
232:
210:
255:
Sundarar venerates
Manakanchara Nayanar (called Manakkancaran) in the
78:
173:
Manakanchara
Nayanar was born in Kancharur, a fertile place in the
494:
275:
246:
223:(sacred thread worn across the chest) made of human hair called a
190:
186:
174:
133:
206:
435:
431:
281:(lunar mansion). He is depicted with folded hands (see
189:
of agricultural land owners. He was a great devotee of
368:(4 ed.). Sivanandanagar: The Divine Life Society.
152:
84:
70:
65:
55:
41:
36:
20:
177:kingdom. Kancharur is now in the Indian state of
166:, a Nayanar saint and his son-in-law as well as
140:, a Nayanar saint and his son-in-law as well as
239:he would have had the honour of gifting Shiva.
217:and wearing garlands of bones and skulls and a
447:
8:
412:Poems to Śiva: The Hymns of the Tamil Saints
209:(an ascetic who has kept a great vow), with
381:
379:
377:
375:
302:
300:
298:
454:
440:
432:
414:. Motilal Banarsidass. 1991. p. 332.
266:Manakanchara Nayanar is worshipped in the
28:
17:
356:
354:
352:
350:
294:
170:, one of the most prominent Nayanars.
7:
311:. Penguin Books India. p. 281.
14:
333:"The Puranam Of Manakkancharar"
309:Hinduism: An Alphabetical Guide
387:"Sri Panchavateeswarar temple"
1:
274:, when the moon enters the
860:
366:Sixty-three Nayanar Saints
793:
470:
164:Eyarkon Kalikkama Nayanar
138:Eyarkon Kalikkama Nayanar
27:
124:saint, venerated in the
213:smeared over his body,
102:Manakkanychaara Nayanar
252:
750:Thirukkurippu Thondar
307:Roshen Dalal (2011).
261:Nagapattinam district
250:
798:Paadal Petra Sthalam
193:, the patron god of
98:Manakanchara Nayanar
22:Manakanchara Nayanar
803:Thiruthondar Thogai
114:Mankkanjara Nayanar
110:Manakanjara Nayanar
335:. T N Ramachandran
253:
826:
825:
421:978-81-208-0784-6
318:978-0-14-341421-6
257:Tiruthonda Thogai
95:
94:
851:
595:Chēramān Perumāḷ
456:
449:
442:
433:
426:
425:
408:
402:
401:
399:
397:
383:
370:
369:
358:
345:
344:
342:
340:
329:
323:
322:
304:
100:, also known as
32:
18:
859:
858:
854:
853:
852:
850:
849:
848:
829:
828:
827:
822:
789:
585:Karaikkal Ammai
466:
460:
430:
429:
422:
410:
409:
405:
395:
393:
385:
384:
373:
362:Swami Sivananda
360:
359:
348:
338:
336:
331:
330:
326:
319:
306:
305:
296:
291:
245:
150:
51:
46:
23:
12:
11:
5:
857:
855:
847:
846:
841:
831:
830:
824:
823:
821:
820:
815:
810:
808:Periya Puranam
805:
800:
794:
791:
790:
788:
787:
782:
777:
775:Rudra Pasupati
772:
767:
762:
760:Tirunilakantar
757:
752:
747:
742:
737:
732:
727:
722:
717:
712:
707:
702:
697:
692:
687:
682:
677:
672:
667:
662:
657:
652:
647:
642:
637:
632:
630:Mangayarkarasi
627:
622:
617:
612:
607:
602:
597:
592:
587:
582:
577:
572:
567:
562:
557:
552:
547:
542:
537:
532:
527:
522:
517:
512:
507:
502:
497:
492:
487:
482:
477:
471:
468:
467:
461:
459:
458:
451:
444:
436:
428:
427:
420:
403:
371:
346:
324:
317:
293:
292:
290:
287:
244:
241:
155:Periya Puranam
149:
146:
106:Manakkancharar
93:
92:
86:
82:
81:
72:
68:
67:
63:
62:
57:
53:
52:
47:
45:8th century CE
43:
39:
38:
34:
33:
25:
24:
21:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
856:
845:
842:
840:
837:
836:
834:
819:
816:
814:
811:
809:
806:
804:
801:
799:
796:
795:
792:
786:
783:
781:
778:
776:
773:
771:
768:
766:
763:
761:
758:
756:
753:
751:
748:
746:
743:
741:
738:
736:
733:
731:
728:
726:
723:
721:
718:
716:
713:
711:
708:
706:
703:
701:
698:
696:
693:
691:
688:
686:
683:
681:
678:
676:
673:
671:
668:
666:
663:
661:
658:
656:
653:
651:
648:
646:
643:
641:
638:
636:
633:
631:
628:
626:
625:Manakanchārar
623:
621:
618:
616:
613:
611:
608:
606:
603:
601:
598:
596:
593:
591:
588:
586:
583:
581:
578:
576:
573:
571:
568:
566:
563:
561:
558:
556:
553:
551:
548:
546:
543:
541:
538:
536:
533:
531:
528:
526:
523:
521:
518:
516:
513:
511:
508:
506:
503:
501:
498:
496:
493:
491:
488:
486:
483:
481:
478:
476:
473:
472:
469:
465:
457:
452:
450:
445:
443:
438:
437:
434:
423:
417:
413:
407:
404:
392:
388:
382:
380:
378:
376:
372:
367:
363:
357:
355:
353:
351:
347:
334:
328:
325:
320:
314:
310:
303:
301:
299:
295:
288:
286:
284:
280:
277:
273:
269:
264:
262:
258:
249:
242:
240:
236:
234:
230:
226:
222:
221:
216:
212:
208:
202:
198:
196:
192:
188:
184:
180:
176:
171:
169:
165:
161:
157:
156:
147:
145:
143:
139:
135:
131:
127:
123:
119:
118:Manakkanjarar
115:
111:
107:
103:
99:
90:
87:
83:
80:
76:
73:
69:
64:
61:
58:
54:
50:
44:
40:
35:
31:
26:
19:
16:
735:Somasi Mārar
700:Pugaḻ Thunai
670:Muniyaraiyar
650:Munaiyaduvar
624:
600:Kochengannār
550:Isaignaniyar
520:Aenātinathar
411:
406:
394:. Retrieved
365:
337:. Retrieved
327:
308:
283:Anjali mudra
265:
256:
254:
237:
228:
224:
218:
203:
199:
172:
153:
151:
117:
113:
109:
105:
101:
97:
96:
66:Organization
15:
844:Chola poets
785:Viranmindar
730:Siruttondar
720:Seruthtunai
695:Pugal Chola
590:Kalarsingar
575:Kanampullar
565:Kalikkambar
555:Iyarpagaiār
505:Arivāttayar
475:Adipaththar
396:15 December
339:15 December
268:Tamil month
243:Remembrance
220:yagnopavita
215:matted hair
181:. He was a
833:Categories
770:Nilanakkar
635:Meiporulār
615:Kulachirai
535:Gananāthar
530:Kalikkāmar
289:References
229:panchavati
225:panchavati
211:sacred ash
179:Tamil Nadu
71:Philosophy
813:Tirumurai
755:Tirumular
745:Sambandar
725:Sirappuli
680:Nedumārar
660:Naminandi
580:Kannappar
525:Eripathar
510:Chandesar
485:Amarneedi
480:Aiyadigal
391:Dinamalar
279:nakshatra
160:Sekkizhar
49:Kancharur
839:Nayanars
765:Yālpānar
740:Sundarar
715:Saktiyār
710:Sākkiyar
705:Sadaiyār
685:Kurumbar
665:Nantanār
605:Kutruvar
540:Idangaḻi
464:Nayanars
364:(1999).
272:Margazhi
195:Shaivism
183:Vellalar
168:Sundarar
142:Sundarar
130:Shaivism
128:sect of
120:, was a
75:Shaivism
60:Hinduism
56:Religion
37:Personal
818:Tevaram
780:Vāyilār
690:Pusalar
655:Murugar
640:Murkhar
620:Kalayar
610:Kotpuli
545:Māranār
233:Parvati
122:Nayanar
89:Nayanar
570:Kaliya
500:Apputi
490:Āṉāyar
418:
315:
91:saint,
85:Honors
79:Bhakti
675:Nesar
645:Murti
515:Dandi
495:Appar
276:Svati
191:Shiva
187:caste
175:Chola
134:Shiva
126:Hindu
560:Kāri
416:ISBN
398:2014
341:2014
313:ISBN
207:yogi
185:, a
148:Life
116:and
42:Born
462:63
270:of
158:by
835::
389:.
374:^
349:^
297:^
112:,
108:,
104:,
77:,
455:e
448:t
441:v
424:.
400:.
343:.
321:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.