220:, with Rakotonirina in attendance. Rakotonirina subsequently began working out of the Carlton hotel in Antananarivo, and he appointed ministers to occupy the key government portfolios on 28 April; he assigned himself responsibility for national defense. Soldiers with a warrant for Rakotonirina's arrest stormed the Carlton and arrested him on 29 April; they found him hiding in a bathroom after searching for about an hour. A spokesperson for Rajoelina described Rakotonirina as "the mastermind of last week's violence".
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to claim a majority in the first round of the presidential election and to refuse to participate in a second round of voting. His alternative strategy of taking to the streets proved ultimately successful; Ravalomanana took over the
Presidency, and Rakotonirina became a Special Advisor to the
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and military intervention in March 2009. He nevertheless insisted that he was the legitimate president, and on 16 April 2009 he announced from exile that he was appointing
Rakotonirina as prime minister. Ravalomanana made this announcement by phone at a rally of his supporters in
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and put on trial for various charges, including incitement of disorder and usurpation of public office. He was, however, released from house arrest so that he could participate in talks between the
Malagasy political factions that were held in
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when it came to power in 1975, Ratsiraka dissolved the party in
September 1976 and Rakotonirina was placed under house arrest, which lasted until January 1977. Following this, he agreed to reform his party within the ruling
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150:, serving until 1998. He was a candidate for prime minister in the National Assembly vote on August 9, 1993, but came in third place, receiving 32 votes against 55 for the winner,
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later in 2009 and were aimed at producing a political agreement to resolve the crisis. Subsequently, on 22 September 2009, Rakotonirina received a two-year
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29:. He had been a significant political figure in Madagascar since the 1970s, and in April 2009 he was appointed as prime minister by ousted president
122:, receiving just under 20% of the vote and taking second place, behind Ratsiraka. From late 1991 to 1993, he was co-president of the transitional
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Rakotonirina was in favor of a popular uprising, and in April 1971 he was arrested. He helped organize the May 1972 protests against
President
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coalition; he became a member of the
Supreme Council of the Revolution and was entrusted with heading the Economic Commission.
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He was candidate for the 2006 presidential elections but failed with 0.33% of the votes (14.712 votes).
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169:. He continued to lead the party. In 2001, he played a major role in convincing
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President
Ravalomanana was forced out of office by popular protests led by
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158:(both of whom were from the pro-Zafy Committee of Active Forces).
383:"Mfm de Manandafy Rakotonirina :Trente trois années de lutte…"
500:"Madagascar court hands Ravalomanana-appointed PM two years"
134:, taking third place with 10.2% of the votes cast, behind
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party, within which he called for the involvement of the
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Although the MFM did not actively oppose the regime of
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Association for the
Rebirth of Madagascar politicians
49:, he received his primary and secondary education in
461:"Ousted Madagascan president names a prime minister"
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Movement for the
Progress of Madagascar politicians
488:"Madagascar loyalist camp forms rival government"
370:, Volume 39, August, 1993 Madagascar, Page 39587.
167:Militant Party for the Development of Madagascar
113:National Front for the Defence of the Revolution
420:"President takes early lead in Madagascar poll"
300:"Manandafy, la tĂŞte pensante de Ravalomanana?"
549:Members of the National Assembly (Madagascar)
67:and a Professor of Sociology. As a convinced
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476:"Madagascar military arrests prime minister"
353:, official website of the National Assembly
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124:Committee for Economic and Social Recovery
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22:(30 October 1938 - 15 March 2019) was a
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161:Rakotonirina's party had moved towards
95:. On December 27, 1972, he founded the
130:. Rakotonirina was a candidate in the
64:Ecole Nationale Supérieure d'Agronomie
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138:and Ratsiraka. He was elected to the
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447:from the High Constitutional Court
406:from the High Constitutional Court
193:2006 Malagasy presidential election
179:December 2006 presidential election
132:November 1992 presidential election
438:2006 presidential election results
397:2006 presidential election results
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118:Rakotonirina later contested the
368:Keesing's Record of World Events
344:History of the National Assembly
120:March 1989 presidential election
73:Madagasikara Otronin'ny Malagasy
223:Rakotonirina was placed under
207:2009 Malagasy political crisis
201:2009 Malagasy political crisis
97:Movement for Proletarian Power
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366:"Aug 1993 - New government",
334:, African Elections Database.
425:International Herald Tribune
165:, and it renamed itself the
148:1993 parliamentary election
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529:People from Amoron'i Mania
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59:University of Antananarivo
502:, AFP, 22 September 2009.
313:, N° 246, March 14, 2002
332:Elections in Madagascar
20:Manandafy Rakotonirina
490:, AFP, 29 April 2009.
478:, AFP, 29 April 2009.
463:, AFP, 16 April 2009.
128:Richard Andriamanjato
101:Rakotonirainy Germain
422:, Associated Press (
428:), December 3, 2006
93:Philibert Tsiranana
16:Malagasy politician
443:2012-04-14 at the
402:2012-04-14 at the
349:2007-09-05 at the
305:2007-11-11 at the
234:suspended sentence
171:Marc Ravalomanana
152:Francisque Ravony
140:National Assembly
57:and attended the
31:Marc Ravalomanana
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108:Didier Ratsiraka
87:Political career
71:, he joined the
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519:1938 births
449:(in French)
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386:(in French)
355:(in French)
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275:(in French)
174:President.
136:Albert Zafy
126:along with
99:(MFM) with
77:proletariat
513:Categories
240:References
163:liberalism
144:Manandrina
37:Early life
27:politician
272:MANANDAFY
69:socialist
55:Antsirabe
51:Ambositra
43:Fandriana
441:Archived
400:Archived
347:Archived
303:Archived
41:Born in
24:Malagasy
183:ballots
146:in the
230:Maputo
142:from
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