38:
29:
256:
In 2020, it was reported that the North Korean authorities were pressuring overseas North Korean residents in China to purchase IPTV set-top box as to monitor users activities and strengthen ideological education. The North Korean embassy in China is selling the set-top boxes at a price of RMB 2,000
223:
intranet, has begun. It also showcased a set-top box, which was developed by the
Manbang IT company, on which Manbang is based. KCTV also stated that the new service already has "several hundred users", and is "making the lives of citizens and children flourish".
1521:
385:
Worker education services for North Korean enterprises are also available via the
Manbang service. On 20 January 2019, a report showed workers at the “Rangrim Forest Management Office” (랑림림산사업소) receiving science and technology lessons.
253:), the price of a set-top box bought with monthly installments is 6,000 North Korean won ($ 7) per year. A box can be purchased outright for around 22,000 North Korean won ($ 24). The boxes can also be leased on a subscription.
1514:
381:
It appears to be useful for students, as academic materials from various institutions as well as textbooks for primary and middle school can be browsed. It also claims to allow viewers to learn
English and Russian languages.
230:
During the following years, it appeared that the North Korean government is working towards making the service widely accessible. Reports stated that the demand is rising in
Sinuiju with hundreds of people using the service.
260:
In 2023, it was revealed that in order to pay in
Manbang, people need to have their electronic certificate and copy certificate connected to a storage device, and connect it to the app in order to run Ullim in Manbang.
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613:
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697:
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115:
51:
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643:
73:
Android 4.4.2 (heavily modified to include security functions to monitor usage and prevent unauthorised apps from being installed and used)
1689:
903:
345:
1097:
389:
The government could spread its propaganda deeper into the country via
Manbang, and get greater insight into the habits of the nation.
240:
In
November 2019, during the Exhibition of IT Successes, the Manbang IT company showcased a version of Manbang working on a tablet PC.
1882:
1199:
953:
227:
On 25 August 2016, Netflix took a light-hearted jab at
Manbang by changing its Twitter bio description to read: "Manbang knock-off."
1546:
440:
204:
appears to be manufactured in 2015. An intranet site listing in 2015 included a site named “Manbang”, with the operator being the
1851:
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808:
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1013:"＜A Look at the Latest in N. Korean TV＞ Regime Introduces New TV Channels to Combat the Popularity of K-Dramas"
378:
Users can access an entire week's state television broadcasts, as well as older programs and propaganda films.
1266:
924:
1892:
1499:
1841:
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The state-owned company
Myohyang IT announced the Ryonghung iPad, which can support an app for Manbang.
234:
In 2017, additional TV stations were added with a wider selection of movies, sports, and documentaries.
1012:
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220:
154:
119:
107:
61:
1809:
1717:
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153:. Due to North Korea's isolationism, users connect to the service not by the internet, but via the
530:"Kim Jong-un To Give North Korea Its Own Mysterious, Authoritarian-style Netflix Called 'Manbang'"
1207:
895:
1815:
1590:
68:
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On 16 August 2016, Manbang appeared for the first time on a report “망 TV다매체열람기‘만방'” by the
1583:
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270:
97:
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185:
37:
215:. It has been reported that the implementation of the “Intranet” Protocol Television (
1871:
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366:
1072:"N. Korean citizens in China pressured to buy IPTV set-top boxes | Daily NK English"
1797:
1645:
1624:
1569:
1384:
1130:
983:
407:
1041:
984:"North Korea's Multi-Channel TV Age - 38 North: Informed Analysis of North Korea"
727:
1638:
1531:
809:"North Korea Launches Netflix-Type Service Called 'Manbang' - CBS San Francisco"
201:
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135:
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in the form of channels. It was created in response to streaming platforms like
111:
837:
470:
1766:
249:
1211:
142:
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Manbang, which translates to "everywhere", is only available to citizens in
81:
954:"North Korean company Myohyang IT releases a new tablet called... the iPad"
1355:"The Netflix of North Korea features propaganda films and Russian lessons"
28:
1791:
1759:
780:"Finally, Netflix admits it's nothing more than a North Korean knockoff"
1803:
1652:
644:"North Korea launches a Netflix-style streaming service called Manbang"
150:
146:
123:
1098:"N. Koreans must use electronic certificates to make digital payments"
614:"Despite limited internet access, North Korea introduces on-demand TV"
200:
The exact release date of
Manbang system is unclear. One of the first
1296:"North Korea unveils Netflix-style TV streaming box dubbed 'Manbang'"
257:
per box. These set-top boxes appear to be connected to the Internet.
1416:"North Korea Unveils Netflix-Like Service With Propaganda on Demand"
1123:"Now Streaming: Intranet Protocol TV Service Arrives in North Korea"
441:"Netflix style video-on-demand comes to North Korea, state TV shows"
273:, Manbang is reported to offer live streams of at least 5 channels:
1325:"Kim Jong Un making 'authoritarian-style Netflix' for North Korea"
361:
181:
131:
750:"North Korea launches the "Manbang". For once it's not a missile"
698:"North Korea has created its own Netflix and called it 'Manbang'"
867:"North Korea launches on-demand streaming TV box called Manbang"
189:
158:
127:
85:
1503:
1445:"Netflix isn't too worried about the 'Netflix of North Korea'"
1145:"Now Streaming: North Korea Gets Intranet Protocol TV Service"
838:"Netflix jokes about N Korean imitator Manbang in Twitter bio"
166:
500:"North Korea Unveils a Netflix-like Service Called "Manbang""
364:
ideology. Users are also able to read news articles from the
585:"North Korea unveils its home-grown Netflix rival – Manbang"
169:, but according to the description it is a mixture of both.
555:"North Korea has released its own on-demand video service"
176:
that works through a separate box. The system comes as a
161:
protocol. It's hard to tell if the technology at play is
356:
Users may also find political information regarding the
188:. The box can be connected to a television through an
1267:"Netflix jokes about North Korean knockoff 'Manbang'"
1200:"Manbang and chill: North Korea gets video on demand"
1824:
1784:
1751:
1731:
1703:
1680:
1662:
1607:
1545:
1538:
1414:Boehler, Patrick; Sang-Hun, Choe (25 August 2016).
77:
67:
57:
47:
1878:Telecommunications-related introductions in 2016
1042:"Computing/IT « North Korean Economy Watch"
130:in the west, and the popularity of Chinese-made
1530:Media specializing in news and/or analysis of
1515:
1475:"Manbang: The Netflix of North Korea is here"
8:
101:
19:
1857:List of human rights reports on North Korea
1542:
1522:
1508:
1500:
18:
434:
432:
275:
471:"North Korea 'Netflix' device unveiled"
398:
180:, which first has to be connected to a
674:"A peek inside North Korea's intranet"
1383:Williams, Martyn (22 February 2019).
116:Korean Central Broadcasting Committee
52:Korean Central Broadcasting Committee
7:
1237:"'Manbang' is North Korea's Netflix"
1121:Williams, Martyn (August 17, 2016).
896:""Manbang" is North Korea's Netflix"
1690:Korean Central Broadcasting Station
1174:"Netflix for North Korea – Manbang"
451:from the original on 25 August 2016
346:Korean Central Broadcasting Station
1852:Books about North Korea (category)
1395:from the original on 7 August 2020
14:
16:North Korean digital media player
583:Francisco, Iain Thomson in San.
36:
27:
1485:from the original on 2023-10-29
1455:from the original on 2023-10-29
1426:from the original on 2023-10-28
1391:. The Henry L. Stimson Center.
1385:"Manbang IPTV Service in Depth"
1365:from the original on 2023-10-29
1335:from the original on 2023-10-28
1306:from the original on 2023-10-29
1277:from the original on 2023-10-29
1247:from the original on 2023-10-28
1218:from the original on 2023-10-28
1180:from the original on 2023-10-28
1155:from the original on 2023-10-29
1078:from the original on 2023-10-29
1052:from the original on 2023-10-29
1023:from the original on 2023-10-28
994:from the original on 2021-02-13
982:Williams, Martyn (2020-12-16).
964:from the original on 2023-10-28
935:from the original on 2023-10-28
906:from the original on 2023-10-29
877:from the original on 2023-10-28
848:from the original on 2023-10-29
819:from the original on 2023-10-29
790:from the original on 2023-10-28
760:from the original on 2023-10-29
708:from the original on 2023-10-28
672:Williams, Martyn (2015-07-05).
654:from the original on 2023-10-28
624:from the original on 2023-10-29
595:from the original on 2023-10-29
565:from the original on 2023-10-28
510:from the original on 2023-10-29
481:from the original on 2023-10-29
418:from the original on 2020-08-07
414:. The Henry L. Stimson Center.
408:"Manbang IPTV Service in Depth"
406:Williams, Martyn (2019-02-22).
219:), which runs on North Korea’s
925:"The Stranger Things of North"
748:Warwick, Martyn (2016-08-24).
102:
1:
1832:Media coverage of North Korea
1265:Riley, Charles (2016-08-26).
778:Vincent, James (2016-08-26).
553:Liptak, Andrew (2016-08-21).
439:Ji, Dagyum (18 August 2016).
106:) is a series of state-owned
1096:Hui, Mun Dong (2023-12-01).
1070:Hui, Mun Dong (2020-06-10).
642:Crook, Jordan (2016-08-24).
174:Internet Protocol Television
42:Home Screen of Manbang 2.0.5
1019:(in Japanese). 2020-06-19.
1914:
1739:Korean Central News Agency
1046:North Korean Economy Watch
678:North Korea Tech - 노스코리아테크
373:Korean Central News Agency
1883:Television in North Korea
1837:Mass media in North Korea
1713:Korean Central Television
1632:Foreign Trade of the DPRK
1353:Fried, Ina (2016-08-21).
1198:Ji, Dagyum (2016-08-22).
294:Korean Central Television
243:As of 2020, according to
213:Korean Central Television
206:Korean Central Television
155:state-controlled intranet
35:
26:
1842:North Korean defectors
1825:Other related articles
320:Ryongnamsan Television
184:, and after that to a
1898:Digital media players
726:조선의 오늘 (2016-08-16),
108:digital media players
1888:Streaming television
1847:North Korean studies
447:. Korea Risk Group.
120:over-the-top content
62:Digital media player
1810:North Korean Review
1718:Mansudae Television
1598:The Pyongyang Times
589:www.theregister.com
528:Carpenter, Shelby.
333:Athletic Television
307:Mansudae Television
23:
1420:The New York Times
1133:on March 30, 2018.
1865:
1864:
1747:
1746:
1663:Academic journals
354:
353:
172:The device is an
91:
90:
1905:
1816:North Korea Tech
1591:Pyongyang Sinmun
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1449:Business Insider
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1129:. Archived from
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1102:Daily NK English
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69:Operating system
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1584:Rodongja Sinmun
1556:Chongnyon Jonwi
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1498:
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1488:
1486:
1473:Smith, Oliver.
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1471:
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1329:The Independent
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1149:thediplomat.com
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813:www.cbsnews.com
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371:as well as the
271:video on demand
269:In addition to
267:
198:
43:
21:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1911:
1909:
1901:
1900:
1895:
1893:Internet radio
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1777:(discontinued)
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1671:Basic Medicine
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1563:Joson Inmingun
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1375:
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1331:. 2016-08-22.
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1257:
1243:. 2016-08-22.
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1113:
1088:
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1004:
974:
960:. 2023-10-28.
945:
931:. 2017-01-29.
929:Times of Malta
916:
902:. 2016-08-25.
887:
873:. 2023-10-28.
858:
844:. 2016-08-26.
829:
815:. 2016-08-25.
800:
770:
740:
729:망TV다매체열람기 《만방》
718:
704:. 2016-08-23.
702:Times of Malta
689:
664:
634:
620:. 2016-08-22.
605:
575:
545:
520:
506:. 2016-08-26.
491:
477:. 2016-08-22.
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358:Supreme Leader
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1774:Vantage Point
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1577:Rodong Sinmun
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1241:Yahoo Finance
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