462:
301:
190:
470:
as one of the main tribes in the country. Many
Mandailings keep detailed family tree records as it has become the family tradition. It is reported that 98% of the Mandailing ethnic group are Muslim. There are approximately more than one hundred thousand Mandailings In Malaysia nowadays. Many of the Mandailings in Malaysia are visiting their ancestors in Mandailing Regency in Indonesia as it has been a tradition to keep the brotherhood and strong bond of unity among the Mandailings.
557:
85:
46:
120:
435:. The first groups who came to this region were the Lubis and Nasution, later followed by the Siregar, Harahap, and so forth. Nasution and Lubis are the biggest groups in the Mandailing clan. Other groups, such as Pulungan, Harahap, Matondang, Rangkuti, and others are the smaller groups of Luat Mandailing. Harahap and Siregar dwell almost in Luat Angkola, which now belongs to
469:
The
Mandailing people are also known as the great travellers as more and more of the Mandailings are migrating to the various regions in the country as well as around the world. Many of the Mandailings are playing the important roles of the nation. The Indonesian government considered the Mandailings
452:
when Muslim clerics from west
Sumatra pressured them to adopt the religion. After conversion, Islam took firm roots in the Mandailing people through integration with the larger Muslim Malay world. The Mandailing people were able to retain many of their native religious practices and adopted an
291:
include: Lubis, Nasution, Siregar, Ritonga, Hasibuan, Harahap, Dalimunthe (originally from Munthe), Matondang, Rangkuti, Parinduri, Puasa, Pulungan, Rambe, Daulae(y), Pohan, Batubara (not to be confused with the Batu Bara people from the east coast of
Sumatra), Barus and Hutajulu.
447:
The
Mandailing people are almost entirely Muslims. Opinion varies on when Islam first arrived in the region, where the 19th century, 18th century, or even earlier have been suggested. In the 19th century, a portion of the Mandailing were converted to Islam during the
461:
336:, such as the Nasution clan. Dutch colonization in Sumatra caused the Mandailing to be included as a sub-category of the Batak, as part of a 'wedge policy' to create a non-Muslim buffer state called
300:
348:
instead of being recognized as a distinct ethnic minority. Consequently, the
Mandailing people have been torn between two cultural and ethnic identities, namely Batak-Mandailing in
1039:
2220:
189:
520:
The
Mandailing people has blood ties, kinship, language, writing script, social systems, arts, customs and norms that are similar to the Toba Batak and Angkola Batak.
874:. Persidangan antarabangsa peradaban Melayu II (Second International Conference on Malay Civilisation) (in Malay). Tanjong Malim: Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris.
886:
3247:
1032:
946:
3041:
2213:
722:
3021:
2113:
3036:
2922:
1009:
930:
678:
3007:
3232:
1025:
3267:
2206:
3237:
852:
707:
631:
453:
indigenized form of Islam until the modern era, especially in
Malaysia where they were forced to conform to state-sponsored Islam.
3175:
2157:
281:, meaning 'lost'. Thus, the name is said to mean "lost mother". Mandailing society is patriarchal, employing family names, or
3170:
419:, which generated large revenues after the opening of the Tronoh Mines, the largest tin producer in the world in the 1920s.
3206:
3262:
3242:
3186:
3227:
1048:
977:
Asal-Oesoelnja Bangsa
Mandailing: Berhoeboeng dengan perkara tanah Wakaf bangsa Mandailing, di Soengei Mati - Medan
803:
2229:
529:
647:
3196:
3125:
2327:
1115:
428:
194:
3100:
3046:
2347:
2177:
1152:
769:
3191:
2427:
2182:
2130:
2093:
1244:
1234:
436:
1214:
1125:
950:
3160:
3150:
2679:
2297:
2282:
2249:
1442:
1229:
517:
333:
1120:
1767:
1637:
3252:
3165:
3145:
3110:
2317:
2264:
2167:
1857:
535:
403:, where their followers settled in Lower Perk and the Kinta Valley. The British appointed Raja Bilah
148:
1832:
1812:
1280:
742:. In: 'From Palermo to Penang: A Journey into Political Anthropology', University of Fribourg, 2010.
3181:
3130:
2412:
2332:
2103:
2076:
1827:
1457:
791:
474:
377:
144:
140:
1682:
1090:
477:
is still used by the descendants of
Mandailing immigrants in Malaysia, although language shift to
3031:
3026:
3016:
2292:
2135:
1692:
1632:
1268:
1263:
1110:
1080:
389:
329:
325:
230:
173:
2437:
1517:
385:
1000:
Zulkifli Lubis; Enni Syarifah Hrp; Lizar Andrian; Naga Sakti Harahap; Septian H. Lubis (2012),
381:
3201:
3002:
2966:
2917:
2899:
2627:
2464:
2162:
2145:
1912:
1652:
1560:
1551:
1367:
1350:
1343:
1333:
1328:
1224:
1209:
1172:
1167:
1005:
989:
926:
848:
703:
674:
627:
494:
345:
317:
258:
181:
376:
between 1803 and 1845, caused an exodus of large groups of Mandailing from their homeland to
3140:
3056:
3051:
2936:
2855:
2709:
2612:
2449:
2370:
2259:
2172:
2088:
1924:
1907:
1687:
1667:
1662:
1657:
1592:
1452:
1432:
1425:
1382:
1372:
1285:
1002:
Kearifan Lokal Masyarakat Mandailing Dalam Tata Kelola Sumberdaya Alam Dan Lingkungan Sosial
949:. National Statistics Directorate & United Nations Population Fund. 2002. Archived from
821:
562:
501:
772:. Balai Arkeologi Sumatera Utara, Berkala Arkeologi Sangkhakala, Vol. XV No. 1. p. 119
3155:
3134:
3119:
3115:
2888:
2882:
2838:
2803:
2724:
2607:
2422:
2380:
2337:
2312:
2108:
1999:
1934:
1887:
1882:
1647:
1627:
1622:
1612:
1570:
1529:
1512:
1507:
1471:
1355:
1323:
1295:
1251:
1132:
3257:
2951:
2894:
2794:
2759:
2729:
2684:
2657:
2622:
2533:
2454:
2432:
2307:
2287:
2118:
2053:
2026:
2011:
1974:
1959:
1777:
1702:
1546:
1415:
1300:
1194:
1179:
1147:
696:
478:
341:
254:
238:
177:
3221:
2961:
2956:
2946:
2860:
2845:
2813:
2754:
2734:
2689:
2667:
2617:
2543:
2526:
2417:
2385:
2322:
2302:
2081:
2058:
2048:
2038:
2033:
2004:
1917:
1897:
1837:
1822:
1787:
1772:
1707:
1677:
1617:
1534:
1500:
1488:
1476:
1447:
1402:
1360:
1318:
1290:
1204:
1162:
432:
283:
96:
598:
Based on the estimated 4% of the Bataks total population in Jakarta in Figure 2.5.2.
2941:
2931:
2828:
2823:
2764:
2699:
2647:
2602:
2590:
2565:
2560:
2555:
2538:
2506:
2442:
2365:
1994:
1989:
1964:
1954:
1949:
1939:
1902:
1892:
1817:
1802:
1757:
1747:
1742:
1737:
1732:
1697:
1642:
1565:
1524:
1495:
1437:
1407:
1377:
1338:
1189:
1100:
1085:
589:
Based on the estimated 7.5% of the Bataks total population in Riau in Figure 2.5.2.
497:, lemongrass and coconut milk flavor is a famous food among the Mandailing people.
373:
369:
321:
214:
101:
45:
2779:
887:"TRIBUN-MEDAN-WIKI: Pakat, Lalapan Khas Mandailing yang Jadi Favorit Saat Ramadan"
308:
According to Tamboen's account (1952) the Mandailing, along with other sub-ethnic
2988:
2714:
2662:
2521:
2511:
2501:
2459:
2406:
2152:
2043:
2021:
1944:
1867:
1847:
1842:
1807:
1797:
1782:
1762:
1752:
1727:
1672:
1577:
1483:
1275:
1239:
1219:
1184:
1137:
1105:
1095:
1075:
1058:
624:
Indonesia's Population: Ethnicity and Religion in a Changing Political Landscape
570:
234:
161:
2982:
2874:
2850:
2818:
2694:
2516:
2491:
2478:
2239:
2140:
2123:
1792:
1719:
1587:
1582:
1420:
1199:
923:
Indonesia-Malaysia Relations: Cultural Heritage, Politics and Labour Migration
871:
Persepsi orang Mandailing Malaysia terhadap orang Mandailing asal di Indonesia
770:"The Remains Of Megalithic Tradition On Material Culture Of Mandailing People"
552:
541:
1017:
427:
Mandailing is the name of the region Luat Mandailing, which is now almost in
3090:
2704:
2674:
2198:
2098:
1982:
1541:
758:. Kuala Lumpur: Malaysian Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society (MBRAS), 2003.
449:
393:
365:
349:
270:
226:
222:
210:
90:
2808:
993:
17:
2784:
2016:
1877:
1604:
1256:
411:
405:
353:
246:
242:
125:
50:
A photograph of a girl dressed with Mandailing traditional dress during
2789:
2652:
2639:
2580:
2342:
1466:
1067:
416:
218:
206:
111:
3070:
2833:
2769:
2585:
2575:
2570:
2550:
1394:
2774:
2746:
2597:
2402:
2390:
2375:
2187:
1872:
1142:
513:
460:
400:
313:
309:
299:
250:
188:
217:. They are found mainly in the northern section of the island of
1929:
1310:
512:
The majority of the population considers themselves not part of
344:
and Minangkabau nations. The Mandailing was associated with the
241:
and converted to Islam. There are also a group of Mandailing in
106:
52:
2202:
1021:
947:"The Trans-Sumatra Trade and the Ethnicization of the 'Batak'"
869:
324:
colonisation of Sumatra. Moreover, many Mandailing people are
908:
Taiwan journal of Southeast Asian Studies, Volume 2, Issue 2
723:
Sepenggal Sejarah Marga Nasution Milik Bobby Menantu Jokowi
622:
Leo Suryadinata; Evi Nurvidya Arifin; Aris Ananta (2003).
847:(in Indonesian). Manora, diarsipkan Michigan University.
273:
of 'Mandailing' is said to be a compounding of the words
845:
Migran Batak Toba di Luar Tapanuli Utara Suatu Deskripsi
439:, situated between Regency and North Tapanuli Regency.
792:"Islamization of Mandailing Natal After the Padri War"
885:
Aqmarul Akhyar (19 April 2020). Juang Naibaho (ed.).
316:; who migrated to the south before the coming of the
312:
groups are the descendants of one man by the name of
740:
Mandailing-Batak-Malay: A People Defined and Divided
3099:
3081:
3065:
3001:
2975:
2916:
2873:
2745:
2638:
2490:
2477:
2356:
2273:
2258:
2247:
2069:
1973:
1856:
1718:
1603:
1393:
1309:
1066:
796:
Science and Environmental Journals for Postgraduate
698:
Kinship, Descent, and Alliance Among the Karo Batak
396:from 1866 to 1873, also known as the Selangor War.
167:
154:
134:
75:
65:
756:Raja Bilah and the Mandailings in Perak: 1875–1911
695:
384:, the overlord of the Mandailings, and his nephew
984:Syahmerdan Lubis gelar Baginda Raja Muda (1997),
500:They have a traditional ensemble of drums called
237:. As a result, the Mandailing were influenced by
2214:
1033:
1004:, Balai Pelestarian Nilai Budaya Banda Aceh,
750:
748:
465:Pilgrims of Mandailing people in Mecca, 1880.
8:
921:Marshall Clark & Juliet Pietsch (2014).
754:Abdul-Razzaq Lubis and Khoo Salma Nasution.
30:
986:Adat Hangoluan Mandailing, Tapanuli Selatan
617:
615:
304:Plating mats and pounding rice in Pakantan.
3062:
2972:
2487:
2270:
2255:
2221:
2207:
2199:
1040:
1026:
1018:
868:Lubis, Muhammad Bukhari (26–28 Feb 2004).
481:is observed among the younger generation.
409:of Blanja while his son Raja Yacob became
29:
826:Taiwan Journal of Southeast Asian Studies
56:ceremony on her wedding day which called
815:
813:
626:. Institute of Southeast Asian Studies.
734:
732:
730:
611:
582:
225:. They came under the influence of the
213:that is commonly associated with the
7:
910:. 國立曁南國際大學東南亞硏究中心. 2005. p. 86.
843:O.H.S. Purba; Elfis F Purba (1998).
493:or mashed tapioca leaves, lush with
76:Regions with significant populations
702:. University of California Press.
372:and spread to the inland parts of
253:. They are closely related to the
25:
822:"Mandailing Islam Across Borders"
790:Amliansyah, Siti Fatimah (2021).
544:, 3rd Vice President of Indonesia
399:Raja Asal and Raja Bilah fled to
671:Tulila: muzik bujukan Mandailing
648:"Sejarah Mandailing di Malaysia"
555:
380:. Among them were groups led by
118:
83:
44:
3248:Muslim communities of Indonesia
245:, especially in the states of
1:
392:, they were embroiled in the
2887:Peranakan Eropah (including
820:Lubis, Abdur-Razzaq (2005).
538:, National Hero of Indonesia
340:between the powerful Muslim
975:Mangaradja Ihoetan (1926),
768:Nenggih Susilowati (2012).
3284:
3233:Ethnic groups in Indonesia
1049:Ethnic groups in Indonesia
804:State University of Padang
694:Masri Singarimbun (1975).
673:. Areca Books. p. 9.
527:
489:The Mandailing classic of
3268:Ethnic groups in Malaysia
2236:
2230:Ethnic groups in Malaysia
1055:
925:. Routledge. p. 38.
530:List of Mandailing people
334:the Minangkabau highlands
172:
159:
139:
80:
70:
43:
3238:Ethnic groups in Sumatra
2303:Negeri Sembilanese Malay
429:Mandailing Natal Regency
352:and Malay-Mandailing in
287:. Well-known Mandailing
277:, meaning 'mother', and
195:Mandailing Natal Regency
2371:Christmas Island Malays
2114:Bangka Belitung Chinese
205:are an ethnic group in
193:A traditional house in
466:
437:South Tapanuli Regency
368:, which took place in
305:
198:
669:Edi Nasution (2007).
518:Ethnolinguistic group
464:
303:
192:
168:Related ethnic groups
3141:China/Taiwan Chinese
979:, Sjarikat Tapanoeli
738:Abdur-Razzaq Lubis.
536:Abdul Haris Nasution
3263:Batak ethnic groups
3101:Foreign ethnicities
2484:Indigenous peoples)
475:Mandailing language
40:
3243:History of Sumatra
3042:Indians in Sarawak
2333:Terengganuan Malay
467:
306:
199:
174:Minangkabau people
3228:Mandailing people
3215:
3214:
3077:
3076:
2997:
2996:
2967:Penangite Chinese
2912:
2911:
2869:
2868:
2473:
2472:
2328:Selangorian Malay
2293:Kelantanese Malay
2196:
2195:
1011:978-602-9457-23-0
932:978-13-178-0888-6
680:978-98-342-8344-5
378:peninsular Malaya
346:Toba Batak people
187:
186:
60:, pic taken: 2020
39:
32:Mandailing People
16:(Redirected from
3275:
3071:Peranakan Chitty
3063:
3037:Indians in Sabah
3022:Penangite Indian
2973:
2488:
2348:Sarawakian Malay
2271:
2256:
2223:
2216:
2209:
2200:
1042:
1035:
1028:
1019:
1014:
996:
980:
962:
961:
959:
958:
943:
937:
936:
918:
912:
911:
904:
898:
897:
895:
894:
882:
876:
875:
865:
859:
858:
840:
834:
833:
817:
808:
807:
787:
781:
780:
778:
777:
765:
759:
752:
743:
736:
725:
720:
714:
713:
701:
691:
685:
684:
666:
660:
659:
657:
655:
644:
638:
637:
619:
599:
596:
590:
587:
565:
563:Indonesia portal
560:
559:
558:
502:Gordang Sambilan
388:. Together with
124:
122:
121:
89:
87:
86:
71:1,034,690 (2000)
66:Total population
48:
41:
35:
21:
3283:
3282:
3278:
3277:
3276:
3274:
3273:
3272:
3218:
3217:
3216:
3211:
3102:
3095:
3084:(non-Peranakan)
3083:
3073:
3061:
3005:
2993:
2971:
2920:
2908:
2905:Peranakan Turki
2865:
2741:
2634:
2493:
2483:
2481:
2469:
2352:
2308:Penangite Malay
2262:
2243:
2232:
2227:
2197:
2192:
2065:
1969:
1859:
1852:
1714:
1599:
1389:
1305:
1062:
1051:
1046:
1012:
999:
983:
974:
971:
969:Further reading
966:
965:
956:
954:
953:on 2 March 2012
945:
944:
940:
933:
920:
919:
915:
906:
905:
901:
892:
890:
884:
883:
879:
867:
866:
862:
855:
842:
841:
837:
819:
818:
811:
789:
788:
784:
775:
773:
767:
766:
762:
753:
746:
737:
728:
721:
717:
710:
693:
692:
688:
681:
668:
667:
663:
653:
651:
646:
645:
641:
634:
621:
620:
613:
608:
603:
602:
597:
593:
588:
584:
579:
561:
556:
554:
551:
532:
526:
510:
491:daun ubi tumbuk
487:
459:
445:
425:
362:
298:
267:
119:
117:
115:
110:
105:
100:
95:
84:
82:
61:
37:Alak Mandailing
34:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3281:
3279:
3271:
3270:
3265:
3260:
3255:
3250:
3245:
3240:
3235:
3230:
3220:
3219:
3213:
3212:
3210:
3209:
3204:
3199:
3194:
3189:
3184:
3179:
3173:
3168:
3163:
3158:
3153:
3148:
3143:
3138:
3128:
3123:
3113:
3107:
3105:
3097:
3096:
3094:
3093:
3087:
3085:
3082:Mixed ancestry
3079:
3078:
3075:
3074:
3069:
3067:
3060:
3059:
3054:
3049:
3044:
3039:
3034:
3029:
3024:
3019:
3013:
3011:
2999:
2998:
2995:
2994:
2992:
2991:
2986:
2983:Peranakan Cina
2979:
2977:
2970:
2969:
2964:
2959:
2954:
2949:
2944:
2939:
2934:
2928:
2926:
2914:
2913:
2910:
2909:
2907:
2906:
2903:
2900:Peranakan Siam
2897:
2895:Jawi Peranakan
2892:
2885:
2883:Peranakan Arab
2879:
2877:
2871:
2870:
2867:
2866:
2864:
2863:
2858:
2853:
2848:
2843:
2842:
2841:
2836:
2826:
2821:
2816:
2811:
2806:
2801:
2800:
2799:
2798:
2797:
2792:
2787:
2782:
2777:
2772:
2762:
2751:
2749:
2743:
2742:
2740:
2739:
2738:
2737:
2732:
2727:
2719:
2718:
2717:
2712:
2707:
2702:
2697:
2692:
2687:
2682:
2672:
2671:
2670:
2665:
2660:
2655:
2644:
2642:
2636:
2635:
2633:
2632:
2631:
2630:
2625:
2620:
2615:
2610:
2605:
2595:
2594:
2593:
2588:
2583:
2578:
2573:
2568:
2563:
2558:
2548:
2547:
2546:
2541:
2536:
2531:
2530:
2529:
2524:
2514:
2509:
2498:
2496:
2485:
2475:
2474:
2471:
2470:
2468:
2467:
2462:
2457:
2455:Burmese Malays
2452:
2447:
2446:
2445:
2440:
2435:
2425:
2420:
2415:
2410:
2400:
2399:
2398:
2388:
2383:
2378:
2373:
2368:
2362:
2360:
2354:
2353:
2351:
2350:
2345:
2340:
2338:Bruneian Malay
2335:
2330:
2325:
2320:
2318:Perlisan Malay
2315:
2313:Perakian Malay
2310:
2305:
2300:
2298:Malaccan Malay
2295:
2290:
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2283:Johorean Malay
2279:
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2268:
2253:
2245:
2244:
2237:
2234:
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2228:
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2218:
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2133:
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2119:Maluku Chinese
2116:
2111:
2101:
2096:
2091:
2086:
2085:
2084:
2082:Black Dutchmen
2073:
2071:
2070:Non-indigenous
2067:
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2064:
2063:
2062:
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2056:
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2046:
2041:
2036:
2031:
2030:
2029:
2019:
2014:
2009:
2008:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1979:
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1975:Maluku Islands
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1968:
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1962:
1957:
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1129:
1128:
1123:
1118:
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1072:
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1064:
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1047:
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1037:
1030:
1022:
1016:
1015:
1010:
997:
981:
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967:
964:
963:
938:
931:
913:
899:
889:. Tribun-Medan
877:
860:
853:
835:
809:
782:
760:
744:
726:
715:
708:
686:
679:
661:
639:
632:
610:
609:
607:
604:
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591:
581:
580:
578:
575:
574:
573:
567:
566:
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546:
545:
539:
528:Main article:
525:
524:Notable people
522:
509:
506:
486:
483:
458:
455:
444:
441:
424:
421:
361:
358:
326:of Minangkabau
297:
294:
266:
263:
239:Muslim culture
229:who ruled the
185:
184:
178:Angkola people
170:
169:
165:
164:
160:Predominantly
157:
156:
152:
151:
137:
136:
132:
131:
104:127,751 (2000)
99:906,939 (2000)
78:
77:
73:
72:
68:
67:
63:
62:
49:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3280:
3269:
3266:
3264:
3261:
3259:
3256:
3254:
3251:
3249:
3246:
3244:
3241:
3239:
3236:
3234:
3231:
3229:
3226:
3225:
3223:
3208:
3205:
3203:
3200:
3198:
3195:
3193:
3190:
3188:
3185:
3183:
3180:
3177:
3174:
3172:
3169:
3167:
3164:
3162:
3159:
3157:
3154:
3152:
3149:
3147:
3146:East Timorese
3144:
3142:
3139:
3136:
3132:
3129:
3127:
3124:
3121:
3117:
3114:
3112:
3109:
3108:
3106:
3104:
3098:
3092:
3089:
3088:
3086:
3080:
3072:
3068:
3064:
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3048:
3045:
3043:
3040:
3038:
3035:
3033:
3030:
3028:
3025:
3023:
3020:
3018:
3015:
3014:
3012:
3009:
3004:
3000:
2990:
2987:
2985:(Baba-Nyonya)
2984:
2981:
2980:
2978:
2974:
2968:
2965:
2963:
2960:
2958:
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2815:
2812:
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2778:
2776:
2773:
2771:
2768:
2767:
2766:
2763:
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2758:
2757:
2756:
2755:Kadazan-Dusun
2753:
2752:
2750:
2748:
2744:
2736:
2733:
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2701:
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2574:
2572:
2569:
2567:
2564:
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2557:
2554:
2553:
2552:
2549:
2545:
2542:
2540:
2537:
2535:
2532:
2528:
2527:Orang Seletar
2525:
2523:
2520:
2519:
2518:
2515:
2513:
2510:
2508:
2505:
2504:
2503:
2500:
2499:
2497:
2495:
2489:
2486:
2480:
2476:
2466:
2463:
2461:
2460:Patani Malays
2458:
2456:
2453:
2451:
2448:
2444:
2441:
2439:
2436:
2434:
2431:
2430:
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2319:
2316:
2314:
2311:
2309:
2306:
2304:
2301:
2299:
2296:
2294:
2291:
2289:
2288:Kedahan Malay
2286:
2284:
2281:
2280:
2278:
2276:
2272:
2269:
2266:
2261:
2257:
2254:
2252:
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2235:
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2224:
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2212:
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2205:
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2201:
2189:
2186:
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2176:
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2171:
2169:
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2159:
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2147:
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2139:
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2112:
2110:
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2100:
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2028:
2025:
2024:
2023:
2020:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2010:
2006:
2003:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1991:
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1981:
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1972:
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1860:Sunda Islands
1855:
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1054:
1050:
1043:
1038:
1036:
1031:
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1024:
1023:
1020:
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1007:
1003:
998:
995:
991:
987:
982:
978:
973:
972:
968:
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948:
942:
939:
934:
928:
924:
917:
914:
909:
903:
900:
888:
881:
878:
873:
872:
864:
861:
856:
854:979-612-202-2
850:
846:
839:
836:
831:
827:
823:
816:
814:
810:
805:
801:
797:
793:
786:
783:
771:
764:
761:
757:
751:
749:
745:
741:
735:
733:
731:
727:
724:
719:
716:
711:
709:0-520-02692-6
705:
700:
699:
690:
687:
682:
676:
672:
665:
662:
649:
643:
640:
635:
633:981-230-212-3
629:
625:
618:
616:
612:
605:
595:
592:
586:
583:
576:
572:
569:
568:
564:
553:
548:
543:
540:
537:
534:
533:
531:
523:
521:
519:
515:
507:
505:
503:
498:
496:
492:
484:
482:
480:
476:
471:
463:
456:
454:
451:
442:
440:
438:
434:
433:North Sumatra
430:
422:
420:
418:
414:
413:
408:
407:
402:
397:
395:
391:
387:
383:
379:
375:
371:
367:
360:The Padri War
359:
357:
355:
351:
347:
343:
339:
335:
331:
328:descent from
327:
323:
319:
315:
311:
302:
295:
293:
290:
286:
285:
280:
276:
272:
264:
262:
260:
256:
252:
248:
244:
240:
236:
232:
228:
224:
220:
216:
212:
208:
204:
196:
191:
183:
179:
175:
171:
166:
163:
158:
153:
150:
146:
142:
138:
133:
130:30,000 (2001)
129:
127:
114:41,393 (2000)
113:
109:77,611 (2000)
108:
103:
98:
97:North Sumatra
94:
92:
79:
74:
69:
64:
59:
55:
54:
47:
42:
38:
33:
19:
3197:Singaporeans
3103:/expatriates
2829:Orang Sungai
2395:
2366:Cocos Malays
2357:
2323:Pahang Malay
2274:
2248:
2238:
1698:Tau Taa Wana
1157:
1126:Talang Mamak
1057:
1001:
988:, S. Lubis,
985:
976:
955:. Retrieved
951:the original
941:
922:
916:
907:
902:
891:. Retrieved
880:
870:
863:
844:
838:
829:
825:
799:
795:
785:
774:. Retrieved
763:
755:
739:
718:
697:
689:
670:
664:
652:. Retrieved
642:
623:
594:
585:
511:
499:
495:bunga kantan
490:
488:
472:
468:
446:
426:
410:
404:
398:
374:East Sumatra
370:West Sumatra
363:
337:
307:
288:
282:
278:
274:
268:
215:Batak people
202:
200:
116:
102:West Sumatra
81:
58:Horja Godang
57:
51:
36:
31:
27:Ethnic group
3253:Ethnography
3126:Bangladeshi
2989:Sino-Native
2522:Orang Kuala
2512:Orang Kanaq
2502:Proto-Malay
2428:Minangkabau
2407:Bugis-Malay
2358:Anak Dagang
2044:Tanimbarese
1758:Ekari (Mee)
1633:Gorontaloan
1269:Aneuk Jamee
1264:Minangkabau
1220:Bugis-Malay
1111:Orang Rimba
1106:Orang Kuala
1059:Indonesians
832:(2): 55–98.
571:Lumbandolok
508:Controversy
390:Sutan Puasa
235:Tanah Datar
231:Minangkabau
182:Toba people
162:Sunni Islam
3222:Categories
3207:Vietnamese
3161:Indonesian
3047:Sri Lankan
2851:Sama-Bajau
2819:Lun Bawang
2695:Lun Bawang
2628:Semaq Beri
2517:Orang Laut
2492:Peninsular
2479:Orang Asal
2396:Mandailing
2250:Bumiputera
2240:Malaysians
2183:Portuguese
2141:Klingalese
1583:Orang Laut
1421:Lun Bawang
1395:Kalimantan
1351:Kangeanese
1344:Tenggerese
1334:Banyumasan
1329:Cirebonese
1173:Toba Batak
1168:Simalungun
1158:Mandailing
1121:Petalangan
1076:Aboriginal
957:2020-06-09
893:2020-06-09
776:2018-01-15
654:22 October
606:References
542:Adam Malik
457:Migrations
386:Raja Bilah
330:Pagaruyung
318:Portuguese
227:Kaum Padri
203:Mandailing
145:Indonesian
141:Mandailing
18:Mandailing
3192:Pakistani
3091:Chindians
3066:Peranakan
2976:Peranakan
2947:Hainanese
2937:Cantonese
2902:(Sam-Sam)
2875:Peranakan
2780:Mangka'ak
2675:Orang Ulu
2613:Cheq Wong
2450:Sundanese
2418:Baweanese
2386:Banjarese
2275:Anak Jati
2178:Pakistani
2173:Mardijker
2124:Peranakan
1925:Manggarai
1908:Lamaholot
1768:Ketengban
1688:Sangirese
1668:Mongondow
1663:Minahasan
1658:Mandarese
1638:Kalumpang
1571:Pontianak
1542:Punan Bah
1458:Uma Baka'
1433:Apo Kayan
1412:Apo Duat
1383:Bantenese
1373:Sundanese
1286:Palembang
450:Padri War
394:Klang War
382:Raja Asal
366:Padri War
350:Indonesia
342:Achehnese
338:Batakland
271:etymology
265:Etymology
223:Indonesia
211:Indonesia
135:Languages
91:Indonesia
53:Mangulosi
3178:(former)
3171:Japanese
3151:Filipino
3135:Rohingya
3120:Hadhrami
3032:Malayali
3017:Gujarati
2889:Kristang
2839:Tambanuo
2785:Maragang
2608:Mah Meri
2494:Malaysia
2423:Makassar
2413:Javanese
2381:Acehnese
2158:Japanese
2131:Filipino
2099:Chindian
2094:Armenian
2017:Ambonese
2000:Manusela
1983:Moluccan
1935:Rotenese
1888:Bimanese
1883:Balinese
1878:Bali Aga
1648:Makassar
1628:Bonerate
1623:Butonese
1613:Buginese
1605:Sulawesi
1530:Bakumpai
1518:Ma'anyan
1513:Lawangan
1508:Ot Danum
1472:Kendayan
1356:Madurese
1324:Javanese
1296:Simeulue
1257:Sakuddei
1252:Mentawai
1133:Acehnese
806:: 71–75.
549:See also
443:Religion
412:Penghulu
406:Penghulu
354:Malaysia
247:Selangor
243:Malaysia
155:Religion
126:Malaysia
3166:Iranian
3131:Burmese
3111:African
3027:Punjabi
2962:Henghua
2957:Foochow
2952:Teochew
2932:Hokkien
2918:Chinese
2814:Illanun
2795:Rumanau
2790:Minokok
2760:Kadazan
2730:Melanau
2721:Others
2685:Kelabit
2658:Bukitan
2653:Bidayuh
2640:Sarawak
2623:Jah Hut
2581:Mendriq
2534:Semelai
2465:Siamese
2433:Kerinci
2343:Kedayan
2109:Benteng
2104:Chinese
2077:African
2054:Togutil
2027:Wai Apu
2012:Ambelau
1960:Sumbawa
1858:Lesser
1833:Waropen
1813:Sentani
1778:Korowai
1748:Damalme
1733:Amungme
1703:Torajan
1547:Bukitan
1535:Meratus
1489:Mualang
1467:Bidayuh
1416:Kelabit
1301:Singkil
1281:Haloban
1245:Serdang
1235:Langkat
1195:Lampung
1180:Enggano
1148:Angkola
1068:Sumatra
994:6169347
485:Culture
296:History
255:Angkola
219:Sumatra
207:Sumatra
112:Jakarta
3187:Nepali
3182:Korean
3176:Jewish
3156:Indian
3057:Telugu
3003:Indian
2861:Tidong
2846:Rungus
2834:Dumpas
2809:Ida'an
2804:Bisaya
2770:Kwijau
2735:Miriek
2725:Bisaya
2710:Sa'ban
2690:Kenyah
2668:Selako
2618:Temiar
2586:Mintil
2576:Kintaq
2571:Kensiu
2551:Semang
2544:Temuan
2482:(Other
2168:Korean
2163:Jewish
2136:Indian
2059:Wemale
2049:Tobelo
2039:Lisela
2034:Kayeli
2005:Nuaulu
1918:Loloan
1898:Helong
1838:Wolani
1828:Wambon
1823:Tobati
1788:Marind
1773:Kombai
1708:Mamasa
1678:Pamona
1618:Bungku
1501:Tidung
1477:Selako
1453:Lebbo'
1448:Kenyah
1426:Sa'ban
1403:Banjar
1361:Bawean
1319:Betawi
1291:Rejang
1215:Asahan
1205:Lembak
1163:Pakpak
1008:
992:
929:
851:
706:
677:
650:. Viva
630:
423:Region
417:Tronoh
289:margas
279:hilang
149:Minang
123:
88:
3258:Batak
3052:Tamil
2942:Hakka
2856:Suluk
2824:Murut
2775:Lotud
2765:Dusun
2747:Sabah
2705:Punan
2700:Penan
2680:Kayan
2648:Dayak
2603:Semai
2598:Senoi
2566:Jahai
2561:Lanoh
2556:Batek
2539:Temoq
2507:Jakun
2403:Bugis
2391:Batak
2376:Chams
2260:Malay
2188:Totok
2146:Tamil
1995:Alune
1990:Alfur
1965:Tetum
1955:Sumba
1950:Sikka
1940:Sasak
1913:Malay
1903:Kemak
1893:Bunak
1873:Atoni
1818:Tehit
1803:Nduga
1743:Bauzi
1738:Asmat
1720:Papua
1683:Rampi
1653:Malay
1643:Lindu
1593:Suluk
1588:Bajau
1566:Berau
1561:Malay
1525:Ngaju
1496:Murut
1443:Kayan
1438:Bahau
1408:Dayak
1378:Baduy
1368:Malay
1339:Osing
1230:Lahat
1210:Malay
1190:Kluet
1143:Batak
1116:Sakai
1101:Mante
1091:Bonai
1086:Batin
802:(1).
577:Notes
514:Batak
479:Malay
401:Perak
322:Dutch
314:Batak
310:Batak
284:marga
275:mande
251:Perak
3202:Thai
3116:Arab
3008:list
2923:list
2715:Ukit
2663:Iban
2443:Rawa
2265:list
2153:Indo
2089:Arab
2022:Buru
1945:Savu
1930:Nage
1868:Abui
1848:Yaur
1843:Yali
1808:Sawi
1798:Moni
1783:Lani
1763:Fayu
1753:Dani
1728:Abun
1693:Seko
1673:Muna
1578:Moro
1552:Krio
1484:Iban
1311:Java
1276:Nias
1240:Riau
1225:Deli
1200:Laut
1185:Gayo
1153:Karo
1138:Alas
1096:Lubu
1081:Akit
1006:ISBN
990:OCLC
927:ISBN
849:ISBN
704:ISBN
675:ISBN
656:2022
628:ISBN
473:The
364:The
320:and
269:The
259:Toba
257:and
249:and
201:The
107:Riau
2591:Mos
2438:Ocu
1793:Mek
516:as
431:in
415:of
332:in
233:of
221:in
3224::
828:.
824:.
812:^
798:.
794:.
747:^
729:^
614:^
504:.
356:.
261:.
209:,
180:,
176:,
147:,
143:,
3137:)
3133:(
3122:)
3118:(
3010:)
3006:(
2925:)
2921:(
2891:)
2409:)
2405:(
2267:)
2263:(
2222:e
2215:t
2208:v
1041:e
1034:t
1027:v
960:.
935:.
896:.
857:.
830:2
800:4
779:.
712:.
683:.
658:.
636:.
197:.
128::
93::
20:)
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