1992:
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1065:
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1262:
2229:
1045:
1854:
1758:
45:
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1300:
1181:. While occupying the same range as the octave mandolin/octave mandola, the Irish bouzouki is theoretically distinguished from the former instrument by its longer scale length, typically from 24 to 26 inches (610 to 660 mm), although scales as long as 27 inches (690 mm), which is the usual Greek bouzouki scale, are not unknown. In modern usage, however, the terms "octave mandolin" and "Irish bouzouki" are often used interchangeably to refer to the same instrument.
323:
1340:
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585:
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traditional mandolin orchestra consists of: first and second mandolins, mandolas (either octave mandolas, tuned an octave below the mandolin, or tenor mandolas, tuned like the viola), mandocellos (tuned like the cello), and bass instruments (conventional string bass or, rarely, mandobasses). Smaller ensembles, such as quartets composed of two mandolins, mandola, and mandocello, may also be found.
2021:, a Kalamazoo, Michigan, luthier who founded the "Gibson Mandolin-Guitar Manufacturing Co., Limited" in 1902. Gibson mandolins evolved into two basic styles: the Florentine or F-style, which has a decorative scroll near the neck, two points on the lower body and usually a scroll carved into the headstock; and the A-style, which is pear-shaped, has no points and usually has a simpler headstock.
2217:
2309:
540:
2083:
5465:...on December 2, 1852 in Parma at the Regio theater he performed a single string music from his mandolin, on a Lombard-type mandolin inspired by sixteenth-century instruments still unformed and rough. It was a soprano lute, very small, having the semblance of a paunchy half-egg, which he later replaced with a mandolin inspired by Hispanic Bandurria- type models...
858:
7173:
1288:
980:
5777:..."I want to hear the wood, and not the metal." And, "I want it big and dark and loud, like the engine note on a Ford GT." ...I know there are lots of musicians like me who would love the chance to create an instrument that's more geared to the music they're making...It's got a lot of crazy features, like that aforementioned false back...
2377:(here pictured in 1898) brought the Italian playing style to America where he settled in Providence, Rhode Island, as a mandolin teacher and composer. Pettine is credited with promoting a style where "one player plays both the rhythmic chords and the lyric melodic line at once, combining single strokes and tremolo."
2179:
with less metallic sound from the strings. The type used by Avital is variation of the flatback, with a double top that encloses a resonating chamber, sound holes on the side, and a convex back. It is made by one manufacturer in Israel, luthier Arik Kerman. Other players of Kerman mandolins include Alon Sariel,
5670:"mandola o mandolino alla Genovese", this mandoline has six pairs of gut strings, fifteen rosewood ribs, and mother-of-pearl and tortoiseshell inlays. It differs from other gut-strung mandolins in being tuned an octave higher than the modern guitar (e, a, d', g' b-natural, e") and having a guitar-like peg block
1920:
than other modern mandolins. They are shorter and wider than the standard
Neapolitan mandolin, with a shallow back. The instruments have 6 strings, 3 wire treble-strings and 3 gut or wire-wrapped-silk bass-strings. The strings ran between the tuning pegs and a bridge that was glued to the soundboard,
5912:
This thread digressed into the topic of Avi's Kerman, where it was established that it has a double top and a convex back. … it looks like it is based on the modern German flatback as made by makers such as
Seifert, a little deep-bodied. The difference from the German models is that it has the sound
1965:
mandolin was not tuned in fifths. Its 6 gut strings (or 6 courses of strings) were tuned as a guitar but one octave higher: e-a-d’-g’-b natural-e”. Like the
Neapolitan and unlike the Lombard mandolin, the Genoese does not have the bridge glued to the soundboard, but holds the bridge on with downward
1928:
Samuel
Adelstein described the Lombard mandolin in 1893 as wider and shorter than the Neapolitan mandolin, with a shallower back and a shorter and wider neck, with six single strings to the regular mandolin's set of 4. The Lombard was tuned C–D–A–E–B–G. The strings were fastened to the bridge like a
1408:
with half of each pair of the lower two courses being tuned an octave high on a lighter gauge string. The body is a staved bowl, the saddle-less bridge glued to the flat face like most ouds and lutes, with mechanical tuners, steel strings, and tied gut frets. Modern laoutos, as played on Crete, have
2473:
works were composed for it by the most widely regarded composers. The total number of these works is rather small in comparison to—say—those composed for violin. One result of this dearth being that there were few positions for mandolinists in regular orchestras. To fill this gap in the literature,
5946:
What mandolins do you own? Which one(s) is(are) your favourite(s)? Whoever knows the Beer-Sheva school of mandolin must have heard of the
Israeli type of modern mandolins. A mandolin maker called Arik Kerman who lives in Tel-Aviv, invented a formula to make the mandolin in a way for which it has a
2178:
use instruments customized, either by the luthier's choice or at the request of the player. Joseph Brent's mandolin, made by Brian Dean also uses what Brent calls a false back. Brent's mandolin was the luthier's solution to Brent's request for a loud mandolin in which the wood was clearly audible,
2488:
created some concertos for mandolinos and orchestra: one for 4-chord mandolino, string bass & continuo in C major, (RV 425), and one for two 5-chord mandolinos, bass strings & continuo in G major, (RV 532), and concerto for two mandolins, 2 violons "in Tromba"—2 flûtes à bec, 2 salmoe, 2
2060:
The ideal for archtops has been solid pieces of wood carved into the right shape. However, another archtop exists, the top made of laminated wood or thin sheets of solid wood, pressed into the arched shape. These have become increasingly common in the world of internationally constructed musical
2032:
F-5 mandolins and mandolins influenced by that design are strongly associated with bluegrass, while the A-style is associated with other types of music, although it too is most often used for and associated with bluegrass. The F-5's more complicated woodwork also translates into a more expensive
1426:
was developed by an
Italian luthier in the early 1930s, scaled up from a mandola until it reached a scale length of approximately 25 to 27 inches. It is a flatback instrument, with a wide neck and 4 courses (8 strings), 5 courses (10 strings) or 6 courses (12 strings), and is used in Algeria and
475:
mandolin has an arched top and a shallower, arched back both carved out of wood. The flat-backed mandolin uses thin sheets of wood for the body, braced on the inside for strength in a similar manner to a guitar. Each style of instrument has its own sound quality and is associated with particular
2621:
Traditional mandolin orchestras remain especially popular in Japan and
Germany, but also exist throughout the United States, Europe and the rest of the world. They perform works composed for mandolin family instruments, or re-orchestrations of traditional pieces. The structure of a contemporary
2064:
Pressed-top instruments are made to appear the same as carved-top instruments but do not sound the same as carved-wood tops. Carved-wood tops when carved to the ideal thickness, produce the sound consumers expect. Not carving them correctly dulls the sound. The sound of a carved-wood instrument
1748:
Intertwined with the
Neapolitan style is the Roman style mandolin, which has influenced it. The Roman mandolin had a fingerboard that was more curved and narrow. The fingerboard was lengthened over the sound hole for the E strings, the high pitched strings. The shape of the back of the neck was
2381:
The international repertoire of music for mandolin is almost unlimited, and musicians use it to play various types of music. This is especially true of violin music, since the mandolin has the same tuning as the violin. Following its invention and early development in Italy the mandolin spread
1952:
popularised the
Cremonese mandolin, which had four single-strings and a fixed bridge, to which the strings were attached. Bortolazzi said in this book that the new wire-strung mandolins were uncomfortable to play, when compared with the gut-string instruments. Also, he felt they had a "less
510:
Much of mandolin development revolved around the soundboard (the top). Early instruments were quiet, strung with gut strings, and plucked with the fingers or with a quill. However, modern instruments are louder, using metal strings, which exert more pressure than the gut strings. The modern
2477:
Furthermore, of the works that have been written for mandolin from the 18th century onward, many have been lost or forgotten. Some of these await discovery in museums and libraries and archives. One example of rediscovered 18th-century music for mandolin and ensembles with mandolins is the
2036:
Internal bracing to support the top in the F-style mandolins is usually achieved with parallel tone bars, similar to the bass bar on a violin. Some makers instead employ "X-bracing", which is two tone-bars mortised together to form an X. Some luthiers now using a "modified x-bracing" that
2004:
5450:"Historia et imago Cremae. La vita di Giovanni Vailati, il Paganini del mandolino: dai caffè cremaschi ai teatri d'Europa [translation: Historia et imago Cremae. The life of Giovanni Vailati, the Paganini of the mandolin: from the cremaschi cafés to the theaters of Europe]"
637:(rapid picking of one or more pairs of strings) to create sustained notes or chords. The mandolin's paired strings facilitate this technique: the plectrum (pick) strikes each of a pair of strings alternately, providing a more full and continuous sound than a single string would.
791:
2068:
Laminated-wood presstops are less resonant than carved wood, the wood and glue vibrating differently than wood grain. Presstops made of solid wood have the wood's natural grain compressed, typically creating a sound that is less full than a well-made, carved-top mandolin.
2016:
At the very end of the 19th century, a new style, with a carved top and back construction inspired by violin family instruments began to supplant the
European-style bowl-back instruments in the United States. This new style is credited to mandolins designed and built by
2028:(F-5 and A-5), or a single oval sound hole (F-4 and A-4 and lower models) directly under the strings. Much variation exists between makers working from these archetypes, and other variants have become increasingly common. Generally, in the United States, Gibson
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511:
soundboard is designed to withstand the pressure of metal strings that would break earlier instruments. The soundboard comes in many shapes—but generally round or teardrop-shaped, sometimes with scrolls or other projections. There are usually one or more
1929:
guitar's. There were 20 frets, covering three octaves, with an additional 5 notes. When Adelstein wrote, there were no nylon strings, and the gut and single strings "do not vibrate so clearly and sweetly as the double steel string of the Neapolitan."
155:
1236:
with a fifth course at either the top or the bottom of its range. Some luthiers, such as Stefan Sobell, also refer to the octave mandola or a shorter-scaled Irish bouzouki as a cittern, irrespective of whether it has four or five courses.
782:, in which the usually doubled string runs are tuned to different pitches. Additionally, guitarists may sometimes tune a mandolin to mimic a portion of the intervals on a standard guitar tuning to achieve familiar fretting patterns.
1687:
Bowlback mandolins (also known as roundbacks), are used worldwide. They are most commonly manufactured in Europe, where the long history of mandolin development has created local styles. However, Japanese luthiers also make them.
1839:
Japanese brands include Kunishima and Suzuki. Other Japanese manufacturers include Oona, Kawada, Noguchi, Toichiro Ishikawa, Rokutaro Nakade, Otiai Tadao, Yoshihiko Takusari, Nokuti Makoto, Watanabe, Kanou Kadama and Ochiai.
2406:
contributed to the mandolin becoming a "fad" instrument in the early 20th century. This "mandolin craze" was fading by the 1930s, but just as this practice was falling into disuse, the mandolin found a new niche in American
2468:
The tradition of so-called "classical music" for the mandolin has been somewhat spotty, due to its being widely perceived as a "folk" instrument. Significant composers did write music specifically for the mandolin, but few
1815:(Naples). Other modern manufacturers include Lorenzo Lippi (Milan), Hendrik van den Broek (Netherlands), Brian Dean (Canada), Salvatore Masiello and Michele Caiazza (La Bottega del Mandolino) and Ferrara, Gabriele Pandini.
2335:
Specific instruments have been designed to overcome the mandolin's rapid decay with its plucked notes. Fender released a model in 1992 with an additional string (a high A, above the E string), a tremolo bridge and extra
5833:...What is Kerman doing so different from the approach taken by American luthiers...The difference from the German models is that it has the sound holes on the edges and, even more important(?) has a double top.
2595:(virtuoso concert pianist and professor of the first chair of the Conservatory of Italian Mandolin, Padua, 1975). Today representatives of Italian classical music and Italian classical-contemporary music include
575:
during the 17th and 18th centuries. There were a variety of regional variants, but the two most widespread ones were the Neapolitan mandolin and the Lombard mandolin. The Neapolitan style has spread worldwide.
5067:
tuning: C – G – D – A – E, lower width ca. 35,2cm, body length ca. 54,2cm, total length thomann ca. 104,5cm, height incl. bridge ca. 13cm, height of the sides ca. 10cm, width upper nut ca. 4,4cm, scale length
2151:
The double top is a feature that luthiers are experimenting with in the 21st century, to get better sound. However, mandolinists and luthiers have been experimenting with them since at least the early 1900s.
3798:
Concerto: a musical composition generally composed of three movements, in which, usually, one solo instrument (for instance, a piano, violin, cello or flute) is accompanied by an orchestra or concert band.
2110:
Like the bowlback, the flatback has a round sound hole. This has been sometimes modified to an elongated hole, called a D-hole. The body has a rounded almond shape with flat or sometimes canted soundboard.
1953:
pleasing...hard, zither-like tone" as compared to the gut string's "softer, full-singing tone." He favored the four single strings of the Cremonese instrument, which were tuned the same as the Neapolitan.
6005:
The mandolin that Tom plays was built especially for him by Israeli artist Arik Kerman and new instrument is currently being built for, and inspired by him, by internationally-known luthier Boaz Elkayam.
605:
601:
92:
88:
1177:. Although the Irish bouzouki's bass course pairs are most often tuned in unison, on some instruments one of each pair is replaced with a lighter string and tuned in octaves, similar to the 12-string
424:, thus giving a total of eight strings. A variety of string types are used, with steel strings being the most common and usually the least expensive. The courses are typically tuned in an interval of
1940:
mandolins (also known as Cremonese) that have survived in museums have four gut strings instead of six and a fixed bridge. The mandolin was tuned in fifths, like the Neapolitan mandolin. In his 1805
1029:. Octave mandolin scale length is typically about 20 inches (510 mm), although instruments with scales as short as 17 inches (430 mm) or as long as 21 inches (530 mm) are not unknown.
2474:
mandolin orchestras have traditionally played many arrangements of music written for regular orchestras or other ensembles. Some players have sought out contemporary composers to solicit new works.
2143:
The tone of the flatback is described as warm or mellow, suitable for folk music and smaller audiences. The instrument sound does not punch through the other players' sound like a carved top does.
1836:
German manufacturers include Albert & Mueller, Dietrich, Klaus Knorr, Reinhold Seiffert and Alfred Woll. The German bowlbacks use a style developed by Seiffert, with a larger and rounder body.
344:
2390:
appearing in many cities. Following this continental popularity of the mandolin family local traditions appeared outside Europe in the Americas and in Japan. Travelling mandolin virtuosi like
2296:
or "resophonic mandolin" is a mandolin whose sound is produced by one or more metal cones (resonators) instead of the customary wooden soundboard (mandolin top/face). Historic brands include
6822:
List of composers for the mandolin with more than 1900 names. Includes mandolin solos, ensembles, concertos, chamber music, and bluegrass. Japanese website, but needed parts are in English
1829:
In Canada, Brian Dean has manufactured instruments in Neapolitan, Roman, German and American styles but is also known for his original 'Grand Concert' design created for American virtuoso
622:. The bridge is kept in contact with the soundboard by the downward pressure from the strings. The neck is either flat or has a slight radius, and is covered with a fingerboard with
608:). Traditional Italian mandolins, such as the Neapolitan mandolin, meet the necked bowl description. The necked box instruments include archtop mandolins and the flatback mandolins.
499:
Other mandolin variations differ primarily in the number of strings and include four-string models (tuned in fifths) such as the Brescian and Cremonese; six-string types (tuned in
1691:
Owing to the shape and to the common construction from wood strips of alternating colors, in the United States these are sometimes colloquially referred to as the "potato bug" , "
1631:(two octaves below the mandolin), though not as resonant as the larger instrument, was often preferred by players as easier to handle and more portable. Reportedly, however, most
6863:
1991:
332:
2355:
1966:
tension, from strings that run between the bottom and neck of the instrument. The neck was wider than the Neapolitan mandolin's neck. The peg-head is similar to the guitar's.
640:
Various design variations and amplification techniques have been used to make mandolins comparable in volume with louder instruments and orchestras, including the creation of
1591:
is the bass to the violin. Like the double bass, it most frequently has 4 single strings, rather than double courses—and like the double bass, it is most commonly tuned to
1192:. It is typically a five course (ten-string) instrument having a scale length between 20 and 22 inches (510 and 560 mm). The instrument is most often tuned to either D
2040:
Numerous modern mandolin makers build instruments that largely replicate the Gibson F-5 Artist models built in the early 1920s under the supervision of Gibson acoustician
2499:
and enjoyed playing the mandolin. His 4 small pieces date from 1796: Sonatine WoO 43a; Adagio ma non troppo WoO 43b; Sonatine WoO 44a and Andante con Variazioni WoO 44b.
2107:
Flatback mandolins use a thin sheet of wood with bracing for the back, as a guitar uses, rather than the bowl of the bowlback or the arched back of the carved mandolins.
6382:
2114:
The type was developed in Europe in the 1850s. The French and Germans called it a Portuguese mandolin, although they also developed it locally. The Germans used it in
1188:
may also be loosely included in an "extended" mandolin family, based on resemblance to the flat-backed mandolins, which it predates. Its own lineage dates it back to
2320:. These mandolins can have four or five individual or double courses of strings. They were developed in the early 1930s, contemporaneous with the development of the
614:
run between mechanical tuning machines at the top of the neck to a tailpiece that anchors the other end of the strings. The strings are suspended over the neck and
2254:
between 1897 and roughly 1920), which featured a cylindrical bulge along the top from fingerboard end to tailpiece and the Vega mando-lute (more commonly called a
5449:
1240:
Other relatives of the cittern, which might also be loosely linked to the mandolins (and are sometimes tuned and played as such), include the 6-course/12-string
794:
Clockwise from top left: 1920 Gibson F-4 mandolin; 1917 Gibson H-2 mandola; 1929 Gibson mando-bass; and 1924 Gibson K-4 mandocello from Gregg Miner's collection.
1615:. These were made by the Gibson company in the early 20th century, was also never very common. A smaller scale four-string mandobass, usually tuned in fifths: G
1749:
different, less rounded with an edge, the bridge was curved making the G strings higher. The Roman mandolin had mechanical tuning gears before the Neapolitan.
343:
555:, serenading a woman with a mandolin. This used to be the common picture of the mandolin, an obscure instrument of romance in the hands of a Spanish nobleman.
5046:
4839:
1642:
The relatively rare eight-string mandobass, or "tremolo-bass", also exists, with double courses like the rest of the mandolin family, and is tuned either G
6080:
4936:
2610:
Japanese composers also produced orchestral music for mandolin in the 20th century, but these are not well known outside Japan. Notable composers include
2482:, collected in the first half of 1762 by Jean Lefebure. Lefebure collected the music in Italy, and it was forgotten until manuscripts were rediscovered.
6856:
4774:
a newly developed resonator design pioneered by the Gibson Company with arched top and back boards with f-shaped soundholes, like violin resonators
2094:
7267:
7257:
1093:, though not strictly a member of the mandolin family, has a reasonable resemblance and similar range to the octave mandolin. It derives from the
909:). One model was manufactured by the Lyon & Healy company under the Leland brand. A handful of contemporary luthiers build piccolo mandolins.
471:
mandolin. The round-backed version has a deep bottom, constructed of strips of wood, glued together into a bowl. The archtop, also known as the
7262:
7252:
7103:
811:. Like the violin, its scale length is typically about 13 inches (330 mm). Modern American mandolins modelled after Gibsons have a longer
653:
1431:, or mandocello, depending on the music it will be used to play and player preference. When tuning it as a guitar the strings will be tuned (E
1064:
768:, standard in most parts of the western world. Some players use an A up to 10 Hz above or below a 440, mainly outside the United States.
7232:
7227:
7222:
6901:
6784:
6757:
6737:
6717:
6609:
6554:
5148:
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4468:
2364:
3898:
Concerto for two mandolinos, 2 violons " in Tromba"—2 flûtes à bec, 2 salmoe, 2 théorbes, violoncelle, cordes et basse continuein in C major
7237:
7217:
7202:
7166:
6849:
4937:"Mr Abdelkader Bendamèche répond à l'APS au sujet du mandole (Translation: Mr Abdelkader Bendamèche responds to the APS about the mandola)"
2270:
An instrument with a mandolin neck paired with a banjo-style body was patented by Benjamin Bradbury of Brooklyn in 1882 and given the name
2128:
In the early 1970s English luthier Stefan Sobell developed a large-bodied, flat-backed mandolin with a carved soundboard, based on his own
773:
5845:
5756:
503:) such as the Milanese, Lombard, and Sicilian; six-course instruments of 12 strings (two strings per course) such as the Genoese; and the
5418:
2278:
is sometimes reserved to describe an instrument with four strings, while the version with the four courses of double strings is called a
7247:
2455:
was perhaps the greatest mandolin player in this style. Lauded across the world for his virtuosity with the instrument, he died young.
2167:). Paris' round-back double-top mandolins use a false back below the soundboard to create a second hollow space within the instrument.
7242:
6145:
1363:
member of the mandolin family in the bass range that was surpassed by the mandocello. It was part of the Neapolitan mandolin family.
6628:
6590:
6271:
6206:
5959:
5635:
4353:
1728:
1639:, rather than a specialised mandolin family instrument. Calace and other Italian makers predating Gibson also made mandolin-basses.
812:
62:
5817:
2591:
Among the most important European mandolin composers of the 20th century are Raffaele Calace (composer, performer and luthier) and
1868:
5896:
5392:
4854:
2382:
throughout the European continent. The instrument was primarily used in a classical tradition with Mandolin orchestras, so-called
2163:
to build custom mandolins. The sticker inside one of the four surviving instruments indicates the build was called after him, the
2044:. Original Loar-signed instruments are sought after and extremely valuable. Other makers from the Loar period and earlier include
7292:
7123:
6906:
6236:
2262:
between 1913 and roughly 1927), which had a similar longitudinal bulge but on the back rather than the front of the instrument.
1703:
The Neapolitan style has an almond-shaped body resembling a bowl, constructed from curved strips of wood. It usually has a bent
7282:
7277:
5925:
4260:
5261:
4210:
6811:
6452:
1707:, canted in two planes with the design to take the tension of the eight metal strings arranged in four courses. A hardwood
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2997:
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2981:
2976:
2496:
629:
Like any plucked instrument, mandolin notes decay to silence rather than sound out continuously as with a bowed note on a
7197:
7108:
4395:
433:
6433:
Gimo 76: G. Cocchi, Allegro assai – Largo – Allegro (note: there are two mandolin parts, but they are almost identical)
1336:. Its scale length is typically about 26 inches (660 mm). A typical violoncello scale is 27 inches (690 mm).
1261:
7272:
5866:...maple sides/false back, spruce true back...It's got a lot of crazy features, like that aforementioned false back...
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4584:
3990:
3889:
1886:
5112:
Marcuse, Sibyl; Musical Instruments: A Comprehensive Dictionary; W. W. Norton & Company (1975). (see entries for
6519:
5877:
5550:
7287:
7207:
7048:
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5947:
much of a round and sweet sound, and can easily produce a very soft sound other than the metallic Neapolitan one...
5139:
Cohen, David J.; Rossing, Thomas D. (January 1, 2001). "Mandolin Family Instruments". In Rossing, Thomas D. (ed.).
4579:
4412:
1925:). A developer of the Milanese style was Antonio Monzino (Milan) and his family who made them for six generations.
1874:
Lombard mandolin with twelve strings in six courses. The bridge is glued to the soundboard, like a guitar's bridge.
1044:
5370:
4540:
7212:
7093:
7058:
5054:
3238:
or duo is a musical composition for two performers in which the performers have equal importance to the piece. A
2340:
1823:
677:
405:
241:
74:
6120:
2228:
6095:
4944:
2329:
1922:
1479:); strings in parentheses are dropped for a five- or four-course instrument. Using a common Arabic oud tuning D
697:
6837:
19 works from Italian composers, during the mandolins first rise, copies from manuscript into modern notation.
6827:
Works for orchestras that contain small parts for mandolin. Japanese website, but needed parts are in English.
3666:
2644:
955:
inches (420 mm). It is normally tuned like a viola (perfect fifth below the mandolin) and tenor banjo: C
7063:
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4786:
4329:
4313:
4306:
3242:
with more than two solo instruments or voices is called trio, quartet, quintet, sextet, septet, octet, etc.
2543:
2539:
2509:
534:
1316:
is classically tuned to an octave plus a fifth below the mandolin, in the same relationship as that of the
44:
7118:
7088:
4444:
4251:
3691:
2255:
1727:
is glued below the sound hole under the strings. European roundbacks commonly use a 13-inch (330 mm)
1692:
676:
of 2 adjacent strings are tuned in unison. By far the most common tuning is the same as violin tuning, in
1901:
Genoese mandolin with twelve strings in six courses. The bridge is held to the soundboard by the strings.
7098:
4321:
4032:
3034:
2547:
2121:
The bandolim is commonly used wherever the Spanish and Portuguese took it: in South America, in Brazil (
1949:
1860:
1757:
1097:(a long-necked lute), constructed like a flat-backed mandolin and uses fifth-based tunings, most often G
894:
765:
7176:
3053:
1853:
1575:
873:
is a rare member of the family, tuned one octave above the mandola and one fourth above the mandolin (C
633:, and mandolin notes decay faster than larger chordophones like the guitar. This encourages the use of
83:
1822:
was a major manufacturer, especially under the "Washburn" brand. Other American manufacturers include
6992:
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6896:
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2572:
Some 20th-century composers also used the mandolin as their instrument of choice (amongst these are:
2492:
2049:
1917:
568:
492:. Flat-backed instruments are commonly used in Irish, British, and Brazilian folk music, and Mexican
224:
5340:
5325:
3858:
933:
in continental Europe, is tuned a fifth below the mandolin, in the same relationship as that of the
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6638:
5207:
3960:
2632:
1720:
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2195:
The bulge on the instrument's back side is visible in this photo of a Vega cylinder-back mandolin.
2088:
The bandolim is a Portuguese variant of the mandolin family. Instruments are flat on top and back.
1339:
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The instrument has a variant off the coast of South America in Trinidad, where it is known as the
7143:
7113:
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6383:"Quintetto A Plettro "Raffaele Calace" Ensemble "Quadro Raro" – Serenata Veneziana With Mandolin"
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1036:, a flat-backed instrument with four courses, the lower two strung with metal and nylon strings.
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1889:, "Blind mandolinist of Cremona", toured Europe in the 1850s with a six-string Lombard mandolin.
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ABDELKADER BENDAMECHE President of the National Council Arts and Letters, Algiers, 21 July 2014
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or violin-like passages with sustained notes that can be adjusted as with an electric guitar.
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1145:(an octave below the mandolin—in which case it essentially functions as an octave mandolin), G
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3763:
Serenata Per Voce, Mandolino E Pianoforte Op. 9 No. 2 Alla Contessa Tat'jana L'vovna Tolstaja
626:. The action of the strings on the bridge causes the soundboard to vibrate, producing sound.
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changes the longer it is played, and older instruments are sought out for their rich sound.
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521:(f-hole). A round or oval sound hole may be covered or bordered with decorative rosettes or
388:
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Anweisung die Mandoline von selbst zu erlernen nebst einigen Uebungsstucken von Bortolazzi
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mandolin repertory and styles have benefited from the raised awareness of and interest in
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Anweisung die Mandoline von selbst zu erlernen nebst einigen Uebungsstucken von Bortolazzi
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2343:(total of two). The result was an instrument capable of playing heavy metal style guitar
941:. Some also call this instrument the "alto mandola". Its scale length is typically about
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American forms include the Army-Navy mandolin, the flatiron and the pancake mandolins.
2045:
2018:
1941:
1819:
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above the expected low C. Its scale length is typically about 28 inches (710 mm).
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The Musician's Workbook VI, Fretted Instrument Octave Designation Diagram & Charts
4156:"Nedudim" ("Wanderings") Fantasia-Concertante for mandolin and string orchestra (2014)
1895:
584:
428:, with the same tuning as a violin (G3, D4, A4, E5). Also, like the violin, it is the
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sits on top of or is flush with the sound table. Very old instruments may use wooden
1360:
808:
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2003:
1979:
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Dictionary of the English/Creole of Trinidad & Tobago: On Historical Principles
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As with almost every other contemporary chordophone, another modern variant is the
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6675:
6659:"The Mandolin: Its Structure and Performance (Sixteenth to Twentieth Centuries)"
6658:
6308:
5125:
Johnson, J. R.; 'The Mandolin Orchestra in America, Part 3: Other Instruments',
4970:
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2512:(1787) includes mandolin parts, including the accompaniment to the famous aria
1880:
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4843:. Vol. 17 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 565–566.
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théorbes, violoncelle, cordes et basse continuein in C major (p. 16).
1985:
1916 Gibson F4 with arched and carved top, curled scroll and oval soundhole
455:
There are many styles of mandolin, but the three most common types are the
6051:
5642:...six pairs of string, and a wider neck than the Neapolitan instrument...
1921:
as a guitar's. The Lombard mandolins were tuned g–b–e′–a′–d″–g″ (shown in
857:
7053:
6927:
4599:
4594:
2907:
2344:
1997:
1924 Gibson F-5 mandolin, with f-shaped soundholes designed by Lloyd Loar
1913:
1094:
833:
are tuned in unison, and the courses use the same tuning as the violin: G
746:
548:
522:
409:
256:
246:
102:
17:
6579:
Ficher, Miguel; Schleifer, Martha Furman; Furman, John M., eds. (2002).
979:
30:
This article is about the musical instrument. For the kitchen tool, see
6972:
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in the soundboard, either round, oval, or shaped like a calligraphic
476:
forms of music. Neapolitan mandolins feature prominently in European
421:
118:
6604:. Australia: Jamison, A.C.T., Graham McDonald Stringed Instruments.
6146:"U. Shrinivas, 45, Indian Mandolin Virtuoso With Global Reach, Dies"
1287:
1818:
In the United States, when the bowlback was being made in numbers,
4634:
2525:
2517:
2368:
2354:
2307:
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2190:
2122:
2024:
These styles generally have either two f-shaped soundholes like a
1962:
1909:
1756:
1574:
1338:
1317:
978:
934:
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856:
803:
The mandolin is the soprano member of the mandolin family, as the
789:
715:
649:
645:
583:
572:
538:
266:
4292:
Don Perlimplin, ovvero il trionfo dell'amore e dell'immaginazione
1376:(long-necked lute) is similar to a mandocello, ordinarily tuned C
5913:
holes on the edges and, even more important(?) has a double top.
5604:(in German). Leipzig, Germany: Breitkopf and Härtell. p. 1.
4828:
3723:
Sonata No. 54 (K. 89) in D minor for Mandolin and Basso Continuo
3235:
1348:
623:
560:
401:
276:
6845:
6690:
4707:
The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians, Second Edition
1070:
Musician with cittern, RI Scottish Highland Festival, June 2012
1001:
in continental Europe, is tuned an octave below the mandolin: G
829:
inches (350 mm). The strings in each of its double-strung
1428:
291:
6582:
Latin American Classical Composers: A Biographical Dictionary
6325:マンドリンとピアノのためのソナタ (translation: Sonata for Mandolin and Piano)
6081:"Mandolin Mania in Buffalo's Italian Community, 1895 to 1918"
4880:. Milwaukee, Wisconsin: Hal Leonard Corporation. p. 13.
2435:, with media attention to classical players such as Israeli
321:
153:
6841:
4166:
Orchestral works in which the mandolin has a limited part.
3853:
The Spirit's Lay Concerto for Mandolin and Orchestra (2000)
3600:
Mit den Augen eines Falken for mandolin & guitar (2016)
1859:
Cremonese mandolin with four strings, from an 1805 book by
1807:
Prominent Italian manufacturers include Vinaccia (Naples),
1595:
rather than fifths like most mandolin family instruments: E
101:
with permanently attached resonator and neck, sounded by a
3979:
Concerto for piano, mandolin, trumpet and double bass in E
3347:"In Gondola" Serenata Veneziana "Ai Mandolnisti Di Venezia
5348:
5317:
3826:
Concerto for Mandolin and Chamber Orchestra Op.141 (1984)
2246:
Other American-made variants include the mandolinetto or
6547:"The Mandolin, One of the Sweetest Stringed Instruments"
5341:"Hi, my name is Brian Dean. I build classical mandolin"
3633:
Gondolata Op. 74 Per Mandolino, Clarinetto E Pianoforte
3308:
L'Albero di Natale, pastorale for mandolin & guitar
563:
family instruments in Europe. Predecessors include the
507:, with four triple-string courses (12 strings total).
5626:. New York: Sterling Publishing Company, Inc. p.
6494:
6478:
6454:
Gimo-Samling: 18Th Century Sonatas & Trio Sonatas
5846:"Joseph Brent's Brian N. Dean Grand Concert Mandolin"
5757:"Joseph Brent's Brian N. Dean Grand Concert Mandolin"
5202:
5200:
5198:
5196:
5194:
3405:
Charon Crossing the Styx (mandolin & double bass)
2359:
Mandolin Club from Napoleon, Ohio, approximately 1892
6832:
Works for mandolin or with major parts for mandolin.
5715:"Stefan Sobell Guitars » Mandolins and Mandola"
5545:
5543:
5479:
5477:
5475:
5473:
3411:
Les gravures de Gustave Doré (mandolin & guitar)
2892:
Variations on September Affair of the subject matter
7021:
6915:
6879:
6079:Jean Dickson, University at Buffalo (SUNY) (2006).
3499:
Sinfonia for 2 Mandolins & Continuo, (Gimo 149)
588:
Anatomy of a bowlback mandolin in schematic drawing
312:
166:
145:
135:
117:
109:
82:
61:
54:
6817:List of mandolin method books from 1629 to present
6642:
5619:
3955:for four recorders, mandolin and percussion (1984)
3865:Concerto For Mandolin and Chamber Orchestra (1998)
3744:Silent Light for mandolin & harpsichord (2001)
3362:Barcarola Op. 116 Per Liuto "A Mio Figlio Peppino"
2532:, but the part is commonly performed on mandolin.
2132:design; this is often called a 'Celtic' mandolin.
1745:inches (350 mm) common on archtop Mandolins.
1427:Morocco. The instrument can be tuned as a guitar,
1017:. Its relationship to the mandolin is that of the
672:A variety of different tunings are used. Usually,
161:(a regularly tuned mandolin with 14 frets to body)
5897:"Thread: Avi Avital and the Arik Kerman mandolin"
5393:"Mandolin (neapolitan, Round Back, Bowl Back...)"
3541:Sonata in G major for Mandolin and Basso Continuo
3521:Sonata in D major for Mandolin and Basso Continuo
3511:Sonata in G major for Mandolin and Basso Continuo
3508:Sonata in D major for Mandolin and Basso Continuo
3311:Il Gondoliere, valse for 2 mandolins & guitar
3298:Sonata in D major for Mandolin and Basso Continuo
1916:. These mandolins are closer to the mandolino or
1587:is the bass version of the mandolin, just as the
6812:Accademia Mandolinistica Pugliese (Puglia-Italy)
6691:Edition MANDO – Edition MANDO Verlags-Bestellung
6088:Journal of World Anthropology: Occasional Papers
6074:
6072:
5287:
5285:
5283:
5281:
3782:Sonate pour mandoline en sol mineur, Op. 12 n° 4
3531:Interiors of a Courtyard (mandolin & guitar)
2447:. In India, the mandolin is played in classical
6263:Orchestral and Chamber Excerpts by Joseph Brent
5530:
5528:
5526:
5524:
5522:
4695:Musical Instruments: A Comprehensive Dictionary
4195:The Curious Affair of the Count of Monte Blotto
3785:Sonate pour mandoline en mi mineur, Op. 12 n° 5
3776:Sonate pour mandoline en ré mineur, Op. 12 n° 2
3026:4 Quartet for Mandolin, Violin, Viola, and Lute
1908:Another family of bowlback mandolins came from
600:. The resonating body may be shaped as a bowl (
6572:The Archaeomusicology of the Ancient Near East
5964:Alon Sariel – mandolinist, conductor, lutenist
5891:
5889:
5697:
5695:
5682:
5680:
5678:
5236:
5234:
5232:
5230:
5228:
5116:, and for individual mandolin family members.)
4763:Grinnell College Musical Instrument Collection
4737:Grinnell College Musical Instrument Collection
4216:Concerto nr 24 in C major "La Marche du Huron"
3942:Concerto for Two Mandolins ("Rromane Bjavela")
3877:Concerto for Mandolin and Orchestra in D Major
3408:Four Whimsies (mandolin & octave mandolin)
3334:Sonate pour mandoline en ré mineur, Op. 2 n° 2
3029:4 Divertimenti for Mandolin, Violin & B.c.
1780:1897 Advertisement for a Lyon and Healy-made,
644:hybrids with the drum-like body of the louder
6857:
6447:
6445:
6443:
6441:
5878:Artist To Artist: 10 Minutes With Avi Avital.
5818:"Re: Avi Avital and the Arik Kerman mandolin"
5593:
5591:
5589:
5587:
4907:. McGill-Queen's Press – MQUP. pp. 50–.
1761:Modern bowlback mandolin manufactured by the
1715:, while newer instruments tend to use geared
484:. Archtop instruments are common in American
8:
6377:
6375:
6373:
6371:
6369:
6367:
6365:
6363:
6361:
6359:
6357:
6355:
6353:
5789:
5787:
5785:
5613:
5611:
5574:
5572:
5570:
5509:
5507:
5505:
4855:"Radiused vs. flat fingerboard on mandolin?"
4229:Symphony No. 2 "Symphony Of Chorales" (1958)
2553:Parts for mandolin are included in works by
2373:Italian mandolin virtuoso and child prodigy
2250:guitar-shaped mandolin (manufactured by the
2037:incorporates both a tone bar and X-bracing.
37:
6513:
6511:
6509:
6507:
6411:
6409:
6407:
6405:
6403:
6351:
6349:
6347:
6345:
6343:
6341:
6339:
6337:
6335:
6333:
6175:
6173:
6052:"Heavy Metal Electric Mandolin, inventions"
5652:
5650:
5186:
5163:
4709:, edited by Stanley Sadie and others (2001)
4697:, by Sibyl Marcuse (Corrected Edition 1975)
2850:Variations on Kojonotsuki of subject matter
1753:Manufacturers of Neapolitan-style mandolins
1658:, two octaves lower than the mandolin, or C
1320:to the violin, its strings being tuned to C
648:, adding metal resonators (most notably by
6864:
6850:
6842:
6045:
6043:
6041:
3649:Notturno Veneziano Per Quartetto Romantico
6674:
5534:
3779:Sonate pour mandoline en sol, Op. 12 n° 3
3588:Den lille Havfrue (mandolin & guitar)
3158:Such as a duo for the mandolin and guitar
2998:Andante and Variations in D major WoO 44b
2234:1930 National Triolian resonator mandolin
1579:Gibson mando-bass from 1922 advertisement
1527:). For a mandocello tuning using fifths C
1305:Algerian mandole (flatback) from the side
5751:
5749:
5747:
5738:
5701:
5686:
4811:
3788:Sonate pour mandoline en ré, Op. 12 n° 6
3773:Sonate pour mandoline en la, Op. 12 n° 1
3417:Sonatina No. 3 for Mandolin & Violin
6121:"Remembering Mandolin Hero U. Srinivas"
5551:"Thread: Plans of Brescian mandolin..."
4935:Bendamèche, Abdelkader (25 July 2014).
4662:
3760:Venezia Di Notte, Barcarola Op. 9 No. 1
3563:Mandolin Canons (mandolin & guitar)
3429:Op. 59a Sonatina for 2 mandolins (1952)
3377:Sinfonia for 2 Mandolins & Continuo
3337:Sonate pour mandoline en ré, Op. 2 n° 9
3331:Sonate pour mandoline en la, Op. 2 n° 1
2651:Moving Fast Through Autumn Light (2000)
1933:Brescian mandolin or Cremonese mandolin
1800:on display at the Martin Guitar Factory
764:The numbers of Hz shown above assume a
180:
6764:A very comprehensive chord dictionary.
6750:The Mandolin Chord Bible: 2,736 Chords
5578:
5513:
5240:
5174:
4718:
4491:Intermezzo for mandolins and orchestra
3895:Concerto for two mandolinos in G major
3321:Il Carnevale Di Venezia Con Variazioni
3247:Ella Von Adajewska-Schultz (1846–1926)
1267:Neapolitan styled mandocello built to
654:National String Instrument Corporation
357:
36:
6585:. Lanham, Maryland: Scarecrow Press.
5208:"Who are the top classical builders?"
5047:"Thomann Algerian Mondol 10 Standard"
4314:Symphony No. 8, Symphony of Thousands
4112:Mandolin and the Concerto for Strings
4071:Mandolin and the Concerto for Strings
2365:Mandolin playing traditions worldwide
2222:1926 Paramount Style A banjo mandolin
2155:Back in the early 1900s, mandolinist
592:Mandolins have a body that acts as a
387:
27:Musical instrument in the lute family
7:
7172:
6018:"The Irish Tenor Banjo by Don Meade"
3814:, for mandolin and chamber orchestra
3503:Trio for 2 Mandolins & Continuo,
3224:Sonata for mandolin and piano (2002)
3178:Grand Sonata for mandolin and guitar
2814:Variations from Der Fluyten Lust-hof
889:); the same relation as that of the
6623:. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
6495:Ficher, Schleifer & Furman 2002
6479:Ficher, Schleifer & Furman 2002
6119:Tsioulcas, Anastasia (2014-09-25).
5794:Speranski, Victor (November 2014).
5448:Dossena, Luigi (7 September 2014).
3747:Two Pieces for Two Mandolins (2002)
3646:"In Gondola" Ricordi di Mendelssohn
3551:Concerto for two mandolin and piano
1957:Genoese mandolin, a blend of styles
1723:is a movable length of hardwood. A
113:Mid-18th century from the mandolino
6732:. United States: Music Sales Ltd.
6557:from the original on 15 March 2015
5852:. 20 November 2011. Archived from
5763:. 20 November 2011. Archived from
5256:. : R. Leenen and B. Pratt. 2004.
5129:, No. 21 (Spring) 1990, pp. 45–46.
3939:Mandolin Concerto No. 4 in G Major
3936:Mandolin Concerto No. 3 in E Minor
3933:Mandolin Concerto No. 2 in D Major
3930:Mandolin Concerto No. 1 in D Minor
3903:Francisco Rodrigo Arto (Venezuela)
3610:Barcarola Veneziana Di Mendelssohn
3488:Sonata for Mandolin & Continuo
3465:Three Mandolin Duets Op.282 (2005)
3155:Divertimento for mandolin and harp
1409:the entire lower course tuned to C
25:
6724:A comprehensive chord dictionary.
6710:Hal Leonard Mandolin Chord Finder
6545:Adelstein, Samuel (8 June 1893).
6521:Mandolin Music, Beethoven, Hummel
6207:"Gamut Musical Strings Home Page"
5141:The Science of String Instruments
4307:Symphony No. 7, Song of the Night
3947:Gerardo Enrique Dirié (Argentina)
3453:Barbara and Deborah Op.175 (1990)
2061:instruments in the 21st century.
1674:, two octaves below the mandola.
7171:
7162:
7161:
5622:Musical Instruments of the World
4941:abdelkaderbendameche.skyrock.com
4122:"Arc" for mandolin and orchestra
3841:Zohar, Sephardic Concerto (1998)
3414:Six Pantomimes for Two Mandolins
3168:Serenade for mandolin and guitar
3014:The Legend of Princess Noccalula
2227:
2215:
2203:
2093:
2081:
2002:
1990:
1978:
1894:
1879:
1867:
1852:
1789:
1773:
1298:
1286:
1260:
1075:
1063:
1043:
771:
358:Problems playing this file? See
340:
43:
6769:Method and instructional guides
6752:. United Kingdom: Cabot Books.
6239:. Mandozine.com. Archived from
5658:"Mandolin,19th century Italian"
5598:Bortolazzi, Bartolomeo (1805).
5328:from the original on 2019-05-17
5084:American Mando-Bass History 101
3578:Serenade for Viola and Mandolin
3575:3 Duets for Mandolin and Violin
3326:Pietro Gaetano Boni (1686–1741)
2663:The Three Names Of Shiva (1992)
1961:Like the Lombard mandolin, the
778:Other tunings exist, including
84:Hornbostel–Sachs classification
7268:Portuguese musical instruments
7258:Venezuelan musical instruments
6744:A case-style chord dictionary.
6712:. United States: Hal Leonard.
6144:Martin, Douglas (2014-10-01).
5816:Daniel, Bernie; Garber, Jimi.
4901:Lise Winer (16 January 2009).
3359:Barcarola Op. 100 Per Chitarra
3303:Ignazio Bitelli (c. 1880–1956)
2862:Two Episodes for solo mandolin
2844:Variations on Schubert lullaby
2675:Variations on a Theme by Haydn
2312:A solid-body electric mandolin
2274:by John Farris in 1885. Today
1635:preferred to use the ordinary
752:first (highest tone) course: E
1:
7263:Brazilian musical instruments
7253:Ukrainian musical instruments
6570:Dumbrill, Richard J. (1998).
4575:List of mandolinists (sorted)
4132:Suite "positive and negative"
3768:Roberto Valentini (1674–1747)
1826:, Vega, and Larson Brothers.
1293:19th- and 20th-century laouta
807:is the soprano member of the
160:
7233:Japanese musical instruments
7228:American musical instruments
7223:European musical instruments
5990:"Concert artists: Tom Cohen"
5883:, January 2011 by Joe Brent.
5660:. Metropolitan Museum of Art
5143:. Springer. pp. 77–98.
4672:"Mandolins: A Brief History"
4090:Surrealistic Serenade (1985)
4084:Concerto for Mandolin (1985)
4039:Mandolin Concerto in G major
4027:Mandolin Concerto in G major
4024:Mandolin Concerto in C major
3967:Mandolin Concerto in G major
3918:Mandolin Concerto in G Major
3890:Mandolin Concerto in C major
3829:Concerto No. 2 Op.151 (1986)
3477:Paul and Adrian Op.165(1989)
3190:Slovenia wind Dances such as
2977:Sonatine in C minor, WoO 43a
2886:Beautiful my child and where
2874:"Spring has come" Variations
2351:Playing traditions worldwide
2170:Modern mandolinists such as
993:(US and Canada), termed the
412:. It most commonly has four
7238:Italian musical instruments
7218:Mandolin family instruments
7203:Bashkir musical instruments
6676:10.5642/perfpr.199609.02.05
6663:Performance Practice Review
6518:Braunstein, Joseph (1969).
6418:"The Gimo Music Collection"
6182:"The Gimo Music Collection"
5618:Midgley, Ruth, ed. (1997).
4876:Siminoff, Roger H. (2002).
4585:Stringed instrument tunings
3991:Giovanni Battista Pergolesi
2993:Sonatine in C major WoO 44a
2530:Dove guardi splendono raggi
1699:Neapolitan and Roman styles
997:in Britain and Ireland and
925:in Britain and Ireland and
398:stringed musical instrument
334:Oh Little Town of Bethlehem
7309:
7248:German musical instruments
6779:. United States: Mel Bay.
6748:Richards, Tobe A. (2007).
6686:The Art of Mandolin Making
5485:"Milanese Mandolin Makers"
5419:"Japanese Mandolin Makers"
5318:"The Latest from the Shop"
4980:Guitar – Standard Tuning E
4580:List of string instruments
3628:Heinrich Molbe (1835–1915)
2528:accompaniment in the aria
2362:
2125:) and in the Philippines.
1695:", or tater-bug mandolin.
1244:and the 5-course/9-string
1113:. Other tunings include: A
983:A flatback octave mandolin
532:
350:A public domain recording.
29:
7243:Greek musical instruments
7157:
6600:McDonald, Graham (2008).
6524:(Media notes). New York:
6094:(2): 1–15. Archived from
4650:Troise and his Mandoliers
4556:Five Pieces for Orchestra
4162:Mandolin in the orchestra
3661:Medaka, revolving lantern
3605:Giovanni Battista Maldura
3482:Giovani Battista Gervasio
3257:Valentine Abt (1873–1942)
2538:used the mandolin in his
1281:-inch (670 mm) scale
1050:Irish bouzouki played by
678:scientific pitch notation
317:
173:
152:
126:spruce carved-top, bright
75:Plucked string instrument
42:
6807:Mandolin YouTube Channel
6777:Complete Mandolin Method
4469:Variations for Orchestra
4208:Concerto for orchestra
3908:Mandolin Concerto (1984)
3441:Hooperisms Op.181 (1991)
3230:Duo and musical ensemble
3041:Sonata in C major Op. 35
2464:Art or "classical" music
2210:Howe-Ormes mandolinettos
2100:Army-Navy style mandolin
1923:Helmholtz pitch notation
1232:, and is essentially an
698:Helmholtz pitch notation
404:family and is generally
129:flatback, warm or mellow
7293:Lute family instruments
6657:; Sparks, Paul (1996).
6641:; Sparks, Paul (1989).
6574:. London: Tadema Press.
6266:. Lulu. December 2007.
6180:Sandberg, Erik (2002).
5926:"Alon Sariel interview"
5796:"The Russian Embergher"
5187:Tyler & Sparks 1989
5164:Tyler & Sparks 1996
4840:Encyclopædia Britannica
4733:"Mandolin – Neapolitan"
4330:Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
3729:Sonata in D minor (K90)
3726:Sonata in D minor (K89)
3720:Sonata in G minor (K88)
3717:Sonata in E minor (K81)
3714:Sonata in D minor (K77)
3686:Barcarola Per Mandolino
3097:Mandolin Concerto No. 2
3094:Mandolin Concerto No. 1
3082:Mandolin Concerto No. 1
2963:Accompaniment with solo
2942:Moon and mountain witch
2565:(Romeo and Juliet) and
2514:Deh vieni alla finestra
2147:Double top, double back
2009:1921 Gibson A4 mandolin
559:Mandolins evolved from
535:History of the mandolin
7283:Folk music instruments
7278:Orchestral instruments
6907:Society (Peterborough)
6708:Johnson, Chad (2003).
6621:The Classical Mandolin
6056:maestroalexgregory.com
5254:The Embergher mandolin
4878:The Luthier's Handbook
4759:"Mandolin – flat-back"
4252:George Frideric Handel
4015:Mandolin Concerto in E
3997:Mandolin Concerto in B
2902:Spring snow of ballads
2378:
2360:
2313:
2256:cylinder-back mandolin
2196:
2165:Sistema Ginislao Paris
1766:
1611:—the same tuning as a
1580:
1352:
1343:A mandolone played by
1021:to the violin, or the
984:
862:
795:
589:
556:
380:
326:
242:Angélique (instrument)
158:
123:varies with the type:
6728:Major, James (2002).
6684:Woll, Alfred (2021).
6619:Sparks, Paul (2003).
5881:The Bluegrass Special
4825:Schlesinger, Kathleen
4787:"OM floating bridge?"
4354:The Barber of Seville
4211:25 Concertos Comiques
4033:Johann Nepomuk Hummel
3623:Le Chant Du Gondolier
3274:Chants Des Gondoliers
3143:Polonaise for concert
3134:Gypsy style Capriccio
3035:Johann Nepomuk Hummel
2889:Prayer of the evening
2607:and Duilio Galfetti.
2557:(Variations Op. 31),
2548:Das Lied von der Erde
2423:. More recently, the
2372:
2358:
2311:
2194:
1950:Bartolomeo Bortolazzi
1861:Bartolomeo Bortolazzi
1844:Other bowlback styles
1796:Martin mandolins and
1760:
1578:
1342:
982:
895:western concert flute
860:
793:
704:fourth (lowest tone)
587:
542:
389:[mandoˈliːno]
325:
215:Ancestral instruments
157:
7109:National Reso-Phonic
6791:Instructional guide.
6602:The Mandolin Project
6457:(album back cover).
5027:on 18 September 2016
4570:List of mandolinists
4374:Romance sans paroles
4127:Vladimir Kororutsuku
3163:Norbert Shupuronguru
2970:Ludwig van Beethoven
2767:Heinrich Koniettsuni
2258:manufactured by the
1347:during a concert in
664:through amplifiers.
336:played on mandolins.
7198:Baroque instruments
6730:Mandolin Chord Book
6315:. February 28, 2015
6288:"Mandolin In Japan"
5489:Mandolinluthier.com
5423:Mandolinluthier.com
5399:on 21 December 2014
5293:"Mandolin Glossary"
4676:Mandolinluthier.com
3961:Johann Adolph Hasse
3316:Costantino Bertucci
3252:Venezuelan Serenade
3112:Mazurka for concert
3070:Mazurka for concert
2880:Fantasia second No.
2772:Partita No. 1, etc.
1633:mandolin orchestras
547:played the role of
392:; literally "small
168:Related instruments
39:
7273:String instruments
7013:Resonator mandolin
6916:Family instruments
6902:Playing traditions
6802:The Mandolin World
6702:Chord dictionaries
6688:. Welzheim: Mando.
6645:The Early Mandolin
6422:mutopiaproject.org
6290:. 30 November 2021
6150:The New York Times
5429:on 6 December 2014
4969:Richards, Tobe A.
4605:Bluegrass mandolin
4541:Juditha triumphans
4347:Giovanni Paisiello
4087:Sonatinetta (1984)
4009:Giovanni Paisiello
3708:Domenico Scarlatti
3124:Warsaw of memories
2930:Fantasia first No.
2626:Unaccompanied solo
2459:Notable literature
2379:
2361:
2314:
2294:resonator mandolin
2288:Resonator mandolin
2252:Elias Howe Company
2197:
1767:
1581:
1353:
985:
871:sopranino mandolin
863:
796:
662:electric mandolins
658:resonator mandolin
590:
557:
436:that includes the
327:
159:
7288:Blues instruments
7208:Necked bowl lutes
7185:
7184:
6786:978-0-87166-763-2
6775:Bay, Mel (1987).
6759:978-1-906207-01-4
6739:978-0-8256-2296-0
6719:978-0-634-05422-8
6611:978-0-9804762-0-0
6553:. San Francisco.
5960:"Instrumentarium"
5719:Sobellguitars.com
5324:. 21 April 2019.
5150:978-1-4419-7110-4
5127:American Lutherie
5021:oud.eclipse.co.uk
4914:978-0-7735-7607-0
4887:978-0-634-01468-0
4830:"Mandoline"
4645:Portuguese guitar
4453:Arnold Schoenberg
4413:Festivals of Rome
4404:Ottorino Respighi
4322:Song of the Earth
4180:La finta parigina
4172:Domenico Cimarosa
4144:Mandolin Concerto
4100:Mandolin Concerto
4095:Makino YukariTaka
4059:Mandolin Concerto
4049:Mandolin Concerto
3913:Dominico Caudioso
3871:Giovanni Hoffmann
3732:Sonata in G (K91)
3673:Wired Life (1999)
3569:Giovanni Hoffmann
3516:Giuseppe Giuliano
3494:Sonata per camera
3368:Gioacchino Cocchi
3342:Antonio Del Buono
3292:Emanuele Barbella
3280:Hermann Ambrosius
3106:Song of Nostalgia
3073:Waltz for concert
3067:Spanish Capriccio
3020:Giovanni Hoffmann
2897:Makino YukariTaka
2819:Sakutarō Hagiwara
2796:Sense – structure
2790:Siegfried Behrend
2330:acoustic electric
2318:electric mandolin
2304:Electric mandolin
2183:, and Tom Cohen.
1345:Giuseppe Branzoli
1242:Portuguese guitar
1027:soprano saxophone
660:, and amplifying
602:necked bowl lutes
482:traditional music
467:mandolin and the
369:
368:
345:
262:Chitarra Italiana
70:String instrument
56:String instrument
16:(Redirected from
7300:
7213:Necked box lutes
7175:
7174:
7165:
7164:
6866:
6859:
6852:
6843:
6790:
6763:
6743:
6723:
6689:
6680:
6678:
6650:
6648:
6634:
6615:
6596:
6575:
6566:
6564:
6562:
6551:The Morning Call
6537:
6536:
6534:
6532:
6526:Nonesuch Records
6515:
6502:
6492:
6486:
6476:
6470:
6469:
6467:
6465:
6449:
6436:
6435:
6430:
6428:
6416:Sandberg, Eric.
6413:
6398:
6397:
6395:
6393:
6379:
6328:
6327:
6322:
6320:
6313:Rikuya Terashima
6305:
6299:
6298:
6296:
6295:
6284:
6278:
6277:
6258:
6252:
6251:
6249:
6248:
6233:
6227:
6226:
6224:
6222:
6213:. Archived from
6211:Daniellarson.com
6203:
6197:
6196:
6194:
6192:
6177:
6168:
6167:
6165:
6164:
6141:
6135:
6134:
6132:
6131:
6116:
6110:
6109:
6107:
6106:
6100:
6085:
6076:
6067:
6066:
6064:
6062:
6047:
6036:
6035:
6033:
6031:
6022:
6014:
6008:
6007:
6002:
6000:
5986:
5980:
5979:
5977:
5975:
5966:. Archived from
5956:
5950:
5949:
5943:
5941:
5936:on April 2, 2016
5932:. Archived from
5922:
5916:
5915:
5909:
5907:
5901:mandolincafe.com
5893:
5884:
5875:
5869:
5868:
5863:
5861:
5856:on 3 August 2020
5850:mandolincafe.org
5842:
5836:
5835:
5830:
5828:
5822:mandolincafe.org
5813:
5807:
5806:
5804:
5802:
5791:
5780:
5779:
5774:
5772:
5767:on 3 August 2020
5761:mandolincafe.org
5753:
5742:
5736:
5730:
5729:
5727:
5725:
5711:
5705:
5699:
5690:
5684:
5673:
5672:
5667:
5665:
5654:
5645:
5644:
5625:
5615:
5606:
5605:
5595:
5582:
5576:
5565:
5564:
5562:
5560:
5547:
5538:
5532:
5517:
5511:
5500:
5499:
5497:
5495:
5481:
5468:
5467:
5462:
5460:
5454:cremonaonline.it
5445:
5439:
5438:
5436:
5434:
5425:. Archived from
5415:
5409:
5408:
5406:
5404:
5395:. Archived from
5389:
5383:
5382:
5377:. Archived from
5367:
5361:
5360:
5358:
5356:
5347:. Archived from
5337:
5335:
5333:
5314:
5308:
5307:
5305:
5303:
5297:Mandolincafe.com
5289:
5276:
5275:
5250:
5244:
5238:
5223:
5222:
5220:
5218:
5212:Mandolincafe.com
5204:
5189:
5184:
5178:
5172:
5166:
5161:
5155:
5154:
5136:
5130:
5123:
5117:
5110:
5104:
5103:
5101:
5099:
5090:
5077:
5071:
5070:
5064:
5062:
5053:. Archived from
5051:thomannmusic.com
5043:
5037:
5036:
5034:
5032:
5023:. Archived from
5015:Parfitt, David.
5012:
5006:
5005:
4977:
4966:
4960:
4959:
4954:
4952:
4943:. Archived from
4932:
4926:
4925:
4923:
4921:
4898:
4892:
4891:
4873:
4867:
4866:
4864:
4862:
4851:
4845:
4844:
4832:
4821:
4815:
4809:
4803:
4802:
4800:
4798:
4793:. April 20, 2012
4783:
4777:
4776:
4771:
4769:
4754:
4748:
4747:
4745:
4743:
4728:
4722:
4716:
4710:
4704:
4698:
4692:
4686:
4685:
4683:
4682:
4667:
4477:Niccola Spinelli
4436:Rodion Shchedrin
4396:Romeo and Juliet
4387:Sergei Prokofiev
4277:Le Grand Macabre
4054:Dietrich Erdmann
4020:
4019:
4002:
4001:
3984:
3983:
3973:Leopold Kozeluch
3953:Los ocho puentes
3679:Giuseppe Pettine
3616:Edward Mezzacapo
3546:Positive Hattori
3262:In Venice Waters
3240:musical ensemble
3219:Rikuya Terashima
3214:Light of silence
3196:Dietrich Erdmann
2987:
2986:
2824:Hataoriru maiden
2811:Perpetuum Mobile
2633:Niccolò Paganini
2605:Mauro Squillante
2569:(opus Parts 10)
2396:Giuseppe Pettine
2375:Giuseppe Pettine
2231:
2219:
2207:
2097:
2085:
2056:Pressed archtops
2006:
1994:
1982:
1898:
1887:Giovanni Vailati
1883:
1871:
1856:
1793:
1777:
1744:
1743:
1739:
1736:
1415:reentrant octave
1302:
1290:
1280:
1279:
1275:
1272:
1264:
1079:
1067:
1047:
954:
953:
949:
946:
861:Piccolo mandolin
828:
827:
823:
820:
775:
759:
740:
733:second course: A
729:
718:
618:and pass over a
606:necked box lutes
596:, attached to a
520:
391:
386:
347:
346:
324:
91:(Neapolitan) or
49:Archtop mandolin
47:
40:
21:
7308:
7307:
7303:
7302:
7301:
7299:
7298:
7297:
7188:
7187:
7186:
7181:
7153:
7017:
7003:Octave mandolin
6911:
6875:
6870:
6798:
6787:
6774:
6760:
6747:
6740:
6727:
6720:
6707:
6699:
6697:Further reading
6683:
6653:
6637:
6631:
6618:
6612:
6599:
6593:
6578:
6569:
6560:
6558:
6544:
6541:
6540:
6530:
6528:
6517:
6516:
6505:
6493:
6489:
6477:
6473:
6463:
6461:
6459:Centaur Records
6451:
6450:
6439:
6426:
6424:
6415:
6414:
6401:
6391:
6389:
6381:
6380:
6331:
6318:
6316:
6307:
6306:
6302:
6293:
6291:
6286:
6285:
6281:
6274:
6260:
6259:
6255:
6246:
6244:
6235:
6234:
6230:
6220:
6218:
6217:on 4 April 2010
6205:
6204:
6200:
6190:
6188:
6179:
6178:
6171:
6162:
6160:
6143:
6142:
6138:
6129:
6127:
6118:
6117:
6113:
6104:
6102:
6098:
6083:
6078:
6077:
6070:
6060:
6058:
6050:Gregory, Alex.
6049:
6048:
6039:
6029:
6027:
6025:blarneystar.com
6020:
6016:
6015:
6011:
5998:
5996:
5988:
5987:
5983:
5973:
5971:
5970:on 5 March 2016
5958:
5957:
5953:
5939:
5937:
5930:Mandolin.org.uk
5924:
5923:
5919:
5905:
5903:
5895:
5894:
5887:
5876:
5872:
5859:
5857:
5844:
5843:
5839:
5826:
5824:
5815:
5814:
5810:
5800:
5798:
5793:
5792:
5783:
5770:
5768:
5755:
5754:
5745:
5737:
5733:
5723:
5721:
5713:
5712:
5708:
5700:
5693:
5685:
5676:
5663:
5661:
5656:
5655:
5648:
5638:
5617:
5616:
5609:
5597:
5596:
5585:
5577:
5568:
5558:
5556:
5549:
5548:
5541:
5533:
5520:
5512:
5503:
5493:
5491:
5483:
5482:
5471:
5458:
5456:
5447:
5446:
5442:
5432:
5430:
5417:
5416:
5412:
5402:
5400:
5391:
5390:
5386:
5371:"Grand Concert"
5369:
5368:
5364:
5354:
5352:
5339:
5338:
5331:
5329:
5316:
5315:
5311:
5301:
5299:
5291:
5290:
5279:
5264:
5252:
5251:
5247:
5243:, p. 37–38
5239:
5226:
5216:
5214:
5206:
5205:
5192:
5185:
5181:
5177:, p. 15–16
5173:
5169:
5162:
5158:
5151:
5138:
5137:
5133:
5124:
5120:
5111:
5107:
5097:
5095:
5088:
5079:
5078:
5074:
5060:
5058:
5045:
5044:
5040:
5030:
5028:
5014:
5013:
5009:
5003:
4999:
4995:
4991:
4987:
4983:
4975:
4968:
4967:
4963:
4950:
4948:
4947:on 29 July 2017
4934:
4933:
4929:
4919:
4917:
4915:
4900:
4899:
4895:
4888:
4875:
4874:
4870:
4860:
4858:
4853:
4852:
4848:
4823:
4822:
4818:
4810:
4806:
4796:
4794:
4785:
4784:
4780:
4767:
4765:
4756:
4755:
4751:
4741:
4739:
4730:
4729:
4725:
4717:
4713:
4705:
4701:
4693:
4689:
4680:
4678:
4669:
4668:
4664:
4659:
4654:
4615:Octave Mandolin
4565:
4560:
4532:Antonio Vivaldi
4498:Igor Stravinsky
4421:Antonio Salieri
4410:Symphonic poem
4261:Alexander Balus
4202:Michel Corrette
4164:
4159:
4065:Herbert Baumann
4017:
4016:
3999:
3998:
3981:
3980:
3883:Antonio Vivaldi
3796:
3791:
3702:Du edge Martino
3594:Peter Machajdík
3526:Geoffrey Gordon
3393:Au Fil De L'Eau
3353:Raffaele Calace
3232:
3227:
3173:Franco Marugora
3137:Fantastic Waltz
3129:Enrico Marcelli
3088:Raffaele Calace
3079:Aria Varia data
2984:
2983:
2965:
2960:
2914:In early spring
2778:Herbert Baumann
2723:Raffaele Calace
2628:
2612:Morishige Takei
2599:, Carlo Aonzo,
2593:Giuseppe Anedda
2480:Gimo collection
2466:
2461:
2451:. The musician
2443:, and American
2400:Raffaele Calace
2367:
2353:
2324:. They come in
2322:electric guitar
2306:
2290:
2268:
2244:
2239:
2238:
2237:
2236:
2235:
2232:
2224:
2223:
2220:
2212:
2211:
2208:
2189:
2161:Luigi Embergher
2149:
2141:
2105:
2104:
2103:
2102:
2101:
2098:
2090:
2089:
2086:
2075:
2058:
2050:Larson Brothers
2014:
2013:
2012:
2011:
2010:
2007:
1999:
1998:
1995:
1987:
1986:
1983:
1972:
1959:
1942:mandolin method
1935:
1906:
1905:
1904:
1903:
1902:
1899:
1891:
1890:
1884:
1876:
1875:
1872:
1864:
1863:
1857:
1846:
1805:
1804:
1803:
1802:
1801:
1794:
1786:
1785:
1778:
1765:family workshop
1755:
1741:
1737:
1734:
1732:
1731:instead of the
1701:
1685:
1680:
1673:
1669:
1665:
1661:
1657:
1653:
1649:
1645:
1630:
1626:
1622:
1618:
1610:
1606:
1602:
1598:
1593:perfect fourths
1573:
1566:
1562:
1558:
1554:
1550:
1546:
1542:
1538:
1534:
1530:
1526:
1522:
1518:
1514:
1510:
1506:
1502:
1498:
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1486:
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1478:
1474:
1470:
1466:
1462:
1458:
1454:
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1446:
1442:
1438:
1434:
1412:
1407:
1403:
1399:
1395:
1391:
1387:
1383:
1379:
1335:
1331:
1327:
1323:
1310:
1309:
1308:
1307:
1306:
1303:
1295:
1294:
1291:
1283:
1282:
1277:
1273:
1270:
1268:
1265:
1254:
1231:
1227:
1223:
1219:
1215:
1211:
1207:
1203:
1199:
1195:
1190:the Renaissance
1176:
1172:
1168:
1164:
1160:
1156:
1152:
1148:
1144:
1140:
1136:
1132:
1128:
1124:
1120:
1116:
1112:
1108:
1104:
1100:
1087:
1086:
1085:
1084:
1083:
1080:
1072:
1071:
1068:
1060:
1059:
1048:
1023:tenor saxophone
1016:
1012:
1008:
1004:
990:octave mandolin
977:
970:
966:
962:
958:
951:
947:
944:
942:
915:
899:violino piccolo
888:
884:
880:
876:
855:
848:
844:
840:
836:
825:
821:
818:
816:
801:
788:
786:Mandolin family
757:
755:
738:
736:
727:
725:
722:third course: D
713:
711:
695:
691:
687:
683:
670:
620:floating bridge
582:
537:
531:
516:
490:bluegrass music
478:classical music
442:octave mandolin
384:
365:
364:
356:
354:
353:
352:
351:
348:
341:
338:
328:
322:
308:
198:Octave mandolin
179:
178:
162:
96:
50:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
7306:
7304:
7296:
7295:
7290:
7285:
7280:
7275:
7270:
7265:
7260:
7255:
7250:
7245:
7240:
7235:
7230:
7225:
7220:
7215:
7210:
7205:
7200:
7190:
7189:
7183:
7182:
7180:
7179:
7169:
7158:
7155:
7154:
7152:
7151:
7146:
7141:
7136:
7131:
7126:
7121:
7116:
7111:
7106:
7101:
7096:
7091:
7086:
7081:
7076:
7071:
7066:
7061:
7056:
7051:
7046:
7041:
7036:
7031:
7025:
7023:
7019:
7018:
7016:
7015:
7010:
7005:
7000:
6995:
6990:
6985:
6980:
6978:Mandolin-banjo
6975:
6970:
6965:
6960:
6955:
6953:Irish bouzouki
6950:
6945:
6940:
6935:
6930:
6925:
6919:
6917:
6913:
6912:
6910:
6909:
6904:
6899:
6894:
6889:
6883:
6881:
6880:General topics
6877:
6876:
6871:
6869:
6868:
6861:
6854:
6846:
6840:
6839:
6834:
6829:
6824:
6819:
6814:
6809:
6804:
6797:
6796:External links
6794:
6793:
6792:
6785:
6766:
6765:
6758:
6745:
6738:
6725:
6718:
6698:
6695:
6694:
6693:
6681:
6669:(2): 166–177.
6651:
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6503:
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5743:
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5706:
5691:
5674:
5646:
5636:
5607:
5583:
5566:
5539:
5535:Adelstein 1893
5518:
5501:
5469:
5440:
5410:
5384:
5381:on 2015-11-25.
5362:
5309:
5277:
5262:
5245:
5224:
5190:
5179:
5167:
5156:
5149:
5131:
5118:
5105:
5093:Mandolin.co.uk
5072:
5038:
5007:
5001:
4997:
4993:
4989:
4985:
4981:
4961:
4927:
4913:
4893:
4886:
4868:
4846:
4835:Chisholm, Hugh
4816:
4804:
4778:
4757:Roger Vetter.
4749:
4731:Roger Vetter.
4723:
4721:, pp. 3–4
4711:
4699:
4687:
4661:
4660:
4658:
4655:
4653:
4652:
4647:
4642:
4640:Irish bouzouki
4637:
4632:
4627:
4622:
4617:
4612:
4607:
4602:
4600:Greek bouzouki
4597:
4592:
4587:
4582:
4577:
4572:
4566:
4564:
4561:
4559:
4558:
4552:
4551:
4545:
4544:
4535:
4534:
4528:
4527:
4518:
4517:
4515:Giuseppe Verdi
4511:
4510:
4501:
4500:
4494:
4493:
4480:
4479:
4473:
4472:
4465:
4462:Moses und Aron
4456:
4455:
4449:
4448:
4439:
4438:
4432:
4431:
4424:
4423:
4417:
4416:
4407:
4406:
4400:
4399:
4390:
4389:
4383:
4382:
4381:Symphony No. 3
4379:
4378:Symphony No. 2
4376:
4371:
4364:
4363:
4357:
4356:
4350:
4349:
4343:
4342:
4333:
4332:
4326:
4325:
4317:
4310:
4302:
4301:
4295:
4294:
4287:
4286:
4280:
4279:
4272:
4271:
4265:
4264:
4255:
4254:
4248:
4247:
4243:L'Amant jaloux
4238:
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4231:
4230:
4226:
4225:
4219:
4218:
4205:
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4198:
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4175:
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4109:
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4097:
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4092:
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4088:
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4073:
4072:
4068:
4067:
4061:
4060:
4056:
4055:
4051:
4050:
4046:
4045:
4044:Armin Kaufmann
4041:
4040:
4036:
4035:
4029:
4028:
4025:
4022:
4012:
4011:
4005:
4004:
3994:
3993:
3987:
3986:
3976:
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3969:
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3964:
3963:
3957:
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3949:
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3896:
3893:
3886:
3885:
3879:
3878:
3874:
3873:
3867:
3866:
3862:
3861:
3859:Caroline Szeto
3855:
3854:
3850:
3849:
3843:
3842:
3838:
3837:
3831:
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3827:
3823:
3822:
3816:
3815:
3808:
3807:
3801:
3795:
3792:
3790:
3789:
3786:
3783:
3780:
3777:
3774:
3770:
3769:
3765:
3764:
3761:
3757:
3756:
3753:Sergeij Taneev
3749:
3748:
3745:
3741:
3740:
3734:
3733:
3730:
3727:
3724:
3721:
3718:
3715:
3711:
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3704:
3703:
3699:
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3675:
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3670:
3669:
3663:
3662:
3658:
3657:
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3650:
3647:
3643:
3642:
3635:
3634:
3630:
3629:
3625:
3624:
3620:
3619:
3612:
3611:
3607:
3606:
3602:
3601:
3597:
3596:
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3589:
3585:
3584:
3580:
3579:
3576:
3572:
3571:
3565:
3564:
3560:
3559:
3553:
3552:
3548:
3547:
3543:
3542:
3538:
3537:
3536:Addiego Guerra
3533:
3532:
3528:
3527:
3523:
3522:
3518:
3517:
3513:
3512:
3509:
3506:
3500:
3497:
3491:
3484:
3483:
3479:
3478:
3474:
3473:
3467:
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3462:
3461:
3455:
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3449:
3443:
3442:
3438:
3437:
3431:
3430:
3426:
3425:
3419:
3418:
3415:
3412:
3409:
3406:
3402:
3401:
3395:
3394:
3390:
3389:
3383:
3382:
3381:
3380:
3371:
3370:
3364:
3363:
3360:
3356:
3355:
3349:
3348:
3344:
3343:
3339:
3338:
3335:
3332:
3328:
3327:
3323:
3322:
3318:
3317:
3313:
3312:
3309:
3305:
3304:
3300:
3299:
3295:
3294:
3288:
3287:
3283:
3282:
3276:
3275:
3271:
3270:
3264:
3263:
3259:
3258:
3254:
3253:
3249:
3248:
3244:
3231:
3228:
3226:
3225:
3221:
3220:
3216:
3215:
3211:
3210:
3204:
3203:
3199:
3198:
3192:
3191:
3187:
3186:
3180:
3179:
3175:
3174:
3170:
3169:
3165:
3164:
3160:
3159:
3156:
3152:
3151:
3145:
3144:
3141:
3138:
3135:
3131:
3130:
3126:
3125:
3121:
3120:
3118:Silvio Ranieri
3114:
3113:
3110:
3107:
3104:
3101:
3098:
3095:
3091:
3090:
3084:
3083:
3080:
3077:
3074:
3071:
3068:
3064:
3063:
3057:
3056:
3050:
3049:
3047:Vittorio Monti
3043:
3042:
3038:
3037:
3031:
3030:
3027:
3023:
3022:
3016:
3015:
3012:
3011:Dioces aztecas
3008:
3007:
3001:
3000:
2995:
2990:
2979:
2973:
2972:
2966:
2964:
2961:
2959:
2958:
2955:
2952:
2949:
2946:
2943:
2939:
2938:
2936:Yasuo Kuwahara
2932:
2931:
2928:
2925:
2921:
2920:
2919:Takashi Kubota
2916:
2915:
2911:
2910:
2904:
2903:
2899:
2898:
2894:
2893:
2890:
2887:
2884:
2881:
2878:
2875:
2871:
2870:
2864:
2863:
2859:
2858:
2852:
2851:
2848:
2845:
2841:
2840:
2839:Seiichi Suzuki
2836:
2835:
2831:
2830:
2826:
2825:
2821:
2820:
2816:
2815:
2812:
2809:
2805:
2804:
2798:
2797:
2793:
2792:
2786:
2785:
2784:Sonatine, etc.
2781:
2780:
2774:
2773:
2769:
2768:
2764:
2763:
2762:Minuet of rose
2760:
2757:
2754:
2751:
2750:Prelude No. 15
2748:
2747:Prelude No. 14
2745:
2744:Prelude No. 11
2742:
2741:Prelude No. 10
2739:
2736:
2733:
2730:
2726:
2725:
2719:
2718:
2715:
2712:
2709:
2706:
2703:
2700:
2697:
2694:
2691:
2687:
2686:
2680:
2679:
2678:Song of summer
2676:
2672:
2671:
2669:Silvio Ranieri
2665:
2664:
2660:
2659:
2653:
2652:
2648:
2647:
2641:
2640:
2636:
2635:
2629:
2627:
2624:
2616:Yasuo Kuwahara
2544:Symphony No. 8
2540:Symphony No. 7
2497:mandolin music
2465:
2462:
2460:
2457:
2449:Carnatic music
2413:old-time music
2404:Silvio Ranieri
2388:Zupforchestern
2386:or in Germany
2363:Main article:
2352:
2349:
2305:
2302:
2300:and National.
2289:
2286:
2281:mandolin-banjo
2267:
2266:Mandolin-banjo
2264:
2243:
2240:
2233:
2226:
2225:
2221:
2214:
2213:
2209:
2202:
2201:
2200:
2199:
2198:
2188:
2185:
2157:Ginislao Paris
2148:
2145:
2140:
2137:
2099:
2092:
2091:
2087:
2080:
2079:
2078:
2077:
2076:
2074:
2071:
2057:
2054:
2046:Lyon and Healy
2019:Orville Gibson
2008:
2001:
2000:
1996:
1989:
1988:
1984:
1977:
1976:
1975:
1974:
1973:
1971:
1968:
1958:
1955:
1934:
1931:
1900:
1893:
1892:
1885:
1878:
1877:
1873:
1866:
1865:
1858:
1851:
1850:
1849:
1848:
1847:
1845:
1842:
1820:Lyon and Healy
1795:
1788:
1787:
1784:brand mandolin
1779:
1772:
1771:
1770:
1769:
1768:
1754:
1751:
1700:
1697:
1684:
1681:
1679:
1676:
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1667:
1663:
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1655:
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1608:
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1600:
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1556:
1552:
1548:
1544:
1540:
1536:
1532:
1528:
1524:
1520:
1516:
1512:
1508:
1504:
1500:
1496:
1492:
1488:
1484:
1480:
1476:
1472:
1468:
1464:
1460:
1456:
1452:
1448:
1444:
1440:
1436:
1432:
1410:
1405:
1401:
1397:
1393:
1389:
1385:
1381:
1377:
1333:
1329:
1325:
1321:
1304:
1297:
1296:
1292:
1285:
1284:
1266:
1259:
1258:
1257:
1256:
1255:
1253:
1250:
1234:octave mandola
1229:
1225:
1221:
1217:
1213:
1209:
1205:
1201:
1197:
1193:
1174:
1170:
1166:
1162:
1158:
1154:
1150:
1146:
1142:
1138:
1134:
1130:
1126:
1122:
1118:
1114:
1110:
1106:
1102:
1098:
1095:Greek bouzouki
1091:Irish bouzouki
1081:
1074:
1073:
1069:
1062:
1061:
1052:Beth Patterson
1049:
1042:
1041:
1040:
1039:
1038:
1014:
1010:
1006:
1002:
995:octave mandola
976:
973:
968:
964:
960:
956:
914:
911:
886:
882:
878:
874:
854:
851:
846:
842:
838:
834:
800:
797:
787:
784:
762:
761:
758:659.25 Hz
753:
750:
739:440.00 Hz
734:
731:
728:293.66 Hz
723:
720:
709:
700:: g–d′–a′–e″.
693:
689:
685:
681:
669:
666:
642:mandolin-banjo
581:
578:
571:or mandola in
553:Mozart's opera
533:Main article:
530:
527:
463:mandolin, the
426:perfect fifths
367:
366:
355:
349:
339:
331:
330:
329:
320:
319:
318:
315:
314:
310:
309:
307:
306:
305:
304:
299:
294:
289:
284:
279:
274:
272:Irish bouzouki
269:
264:
259:
254:
249:
244:
239:
234:
229:
228:
227:
222:
212:
211:
210:
205:
200:
195:
190:
176:
175:
174:
171:
170:
164:
163:
150:
149:
143:
142:
139:
133:
132:
131:
130:
127:
121:
115:
114:
111:
107:
106:
86:
80:
79:
78:
77:
72:
65:
63:Classification
59:
58:
52:
51:
48:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7305:
7294:
7291:
7289:
7286:
7284:
7281:
7279:
7276:
7274:
7271:
7269:
7266:
7264:
7261:
7259:
7256:
7254:
7251:
7249:
7246:
7244:
7241:
7239:
7236:
7234:
7231:
7229:
7226:
7224:
7221:
7219:
7216:
7214:
7211:
7209:
7206:
7204:
7201:
7199:
7196:
7195:
7193:
7178:
7170:
7168:
7160:
7159:
7156:
7150:
7147:
7145:
7142:
7140:
7137:
7135:
7132:
7130:
7127:
7125:
7122:
7120:
7117:
7115:
7114:Oscar Schmidt
7112:
7110:
7107:
7105:
7102:
7100:
7099:Michael Kelly
7097:
7095:
7092:
7090:
7087:
7085:
7082:
7080:
7077:
7075:
7072:
7070:
7067:
7065:
7062:
7060:
7057:
7055:
7052:
7050:
7047:
7045:
7042:
7040:
7037:
7035:
7032:
7030:
7027:
7026:
7024:
7022:Manufacturers
7020:
7014:
7011:
7009:
7006:
7004:
7001:
6999:
6996:
6994:
6991:
6989:
6986:
6984:
6981:
6979:
6976:
6974:
6971:
6969:
6966:
6964:
6961:
6959:
6956:
6954:
6951:
6949:
6946:
6944:
6941:
6939:
6936:
6934:
6931:
6929:
6926:
6924:
6921:
6920:
6918:
6914:
6908:
6905:
6903:
6900:
6898:
6895:
6893:
6892:North America
6890:
6888:
6885:
6884:
6882:
6878:
6874:
6867:
6862:
6860:
6855:
6853:
6848:
6847:
6844:
6838:
6835:
6833:
6830:
6828:
6825:
6823:
6820:
6818:
6815:
6813:
6810:
6808:
6805:
6803:
6800:
6799:
6795:
6788:
6782:
6778:
6773:
6772:
6771:
6770:
6761:
6755:
6751:
6746:
6741:
6735:
6731:
6726:
6721:
6715:
6711:
6706:
6705:
6704:
6703:
6696:
6692:
6687:
6682:
6677:
6672:
6668:
6664:
6660:
6656:
6652:
6647:
6646:
6640:
6636:
6632:
6630:9780195173376
6626:
6622:
6617:
6613:
6607:
6603:
6598:
6594:
6592:9781461669111
6588:
6584:
6583:
6577:
6573:
6568:
6556:
6552:
6548:
6543:
6542:
6527:
6523:
6522:
6514:
6512:
6510:
6508:
6504:
6500:
6496:
6491:
6488:
6484:
6480:
6475:
6472:
6460:
6456:
6455:
6448:
6446:
6444:
6442:
6438:
6434:
6423:
6419:
6412:
6410:
6408:
6406:
6404:
6400:
6388:
6384:
6378:
6376:
6374:
6372:
6370:
6368:
6366:
6364:
6362:
6360:
6358:
6356:
6354:
6352:
6350:
6348:
6346:
6344:
6342:
6340:
6338:
6336:
6334:
6330:
6326:
6314:
6310:
6304:
6301:
6289:
6283:
6280:
6275:
6273:9780615182254
6269:
6265:
6264:
6257:
6254:
6243:on 2012-06-19
6242:
6238:
6232:
6229:
6216:
6212:
6208:
6202:
6199:
6187:
6183:
6176:
6174:
6170:
6159:
6155:
6151:
6147:
6140:
6137:
6126:
6122:
6115:
6112:
6101:on 2015-04-02
6097:
6093:
6089:
6082:
6075:
6073:
6069:
6061:September 13,
6057:
6053:
6046:
6044:
6042:
6038:
6026:
6019:
6013:
6010:
6006:
5995:
5994:frusion.co.uk
5991:
5985:
5982:
5969:
5965:
5961:
5955:
5952:
5948:
5935:
5931:
5927:
5921:
5918:
5914:
5902:
5898:
5892:
5890:
5886:
5882:
5879:
5874:
5871:
5867:
5855:
5851:
5847:
5841:
5838:
5834:
5823:
5819:
5812:
5809:
5797:
5790:
5788:
5786:
5782:
5778:
5766:
5762:
5758:
5752:
5750:
5748:
5744:
5740:
5739:McDonald 2008
5735:
5732:
5720:
5716:
5710:
5707:
5703:
5702:McDonald 2008
5698:
5696:
5692:
5688:
5687:McDonald 2008
5683:
5681:
5679:
5675:
5671:
5659:
5653:
5651:
5647:
5643:
5639:
5637:0-8069-9847-4
5633:
5629:
5624:
5623:
5614:
5612:
5608:
5603:
5602:
5594:
5592:
5590:
5588:
5584:
5581:, p. 205
5580:
5575:
5573:
5571:
5567:
5555:
5554:Mandolin Cafe
5552:
5546:
5544:
5540:
5536:
5531:
5529:
5527:
5525:
5523:
5519:
5516:, p. 206
5515:
5510:
5508:
5506:
5502:
5490:
5486:
5480:
5478:
5476:
5474:
5470:
5466:
5455:
5451:
5444:
5441:
5428:
5424:
5420:
5414:
5411:
5398:
5394:
5388:
5385:
5380:
5376:
5372:
5366:
5363:
5351:on 2018-06-30
5350:
5346:
5342:
5327:
5323:
5319:
5313:
5310:
5298:
5294:
5288:
5286:
5284:
5282:
5278:
5273:
5269:
5265:
5259:
5255:
5249:
5246:
5242:
5237:
5235:
5233:
5231:
5229:
5225:
5213:
5209:
5203:
5201:
5199:
5197:
5195:
5191:
5188:
5183:
5180:
5176:
5171:
5168:
5165:
5160:
5157:
5152:
5146:
5142:
5135:
5132:
5128:
5122:
5119:
5115:
5109:
5106:
5094:
5087:
5085:
5080:Ruppa, Paul.
5076:
5073:
5069:
5057:on 2017-07-29
5056:
5052:
5048:
5042:
5039:
5026:
5022:
5018:
5017:"Arab tuning"
5011:
5008:
5004:
4978:. p. 4.
4974:
4973:
4965:
4962:
4958:
4946:
4942:
4938:
4931:
4928:
4916:
4910:
4906:
4905:
4897:
4894:
4889:
4883:
4879:
4872:
4869:
4857:. May 3, 2010
4856:
4850:
4847:
4842:
4841:
4836:
4831:
4826:
4820:
4817:
4813:
4812:McDonald 2008
4808:
4805:
4792:
4791:Mandolin Cafe
4788:
4782:
4779:
4775:
4764:
4760:
4753:
4750:
4738:
4734:
4727:
4724:
4720:
4715:
4712:
4708:
4703:
4700:
4696:
4691:
4688:
4677:
4673:
4666:
4663:
4656:
4651:
4648:
4646:
4643:
4641:
4638:
4636:
4633:
4631:
4628:
4626:
4623:
4621:
4618:
4616:
4613:
4611:
4608:
4606:
4603:
4601:
4598:
4596:
4593:
4591:
4588:
4586:
4583:
4581:
4578:
4576:
4573:
4571:
4568:
4567:
4562:
4557:
4554:
4553:
4550:
4547:
4546:
4543:
4542:
4537:
4536:
4533:
4530:
4529:
4526:
4525:
4520:
4519:
4516:
4513:
4512:
4509:
4508:
4504:Ballet music
4503:
4502:
4499:
4496:
4495:
4492:
4488:
4487:
4486:A Basso Porto
4482:
4481:
4478:
4475:
4474:
4471:
4470:
4466:
4464:
4463:
4458:
4457:
4454:
4451:
4450:
4447:
4446:
4445:Anna Karenina
4442:Ballet music
4441:
4440:
4437:
4434:
4433:
4430:(Paris, 1787)
4429:
4426:
4425:
4422:
4419:
4418:
4415:
4414:
4409:
4408:
4405:
4402:
4401:
4398:
4397:
4393:Ballet music
4392:
4391:
4388:
4385:
4384:
4380:
4377:
4375:
4372:
4370:
4366:
4365:
4362:
4361:Willem Pijper
4359:
4358:
4355:
4352:
4351:
4348:
4345:
4344:
4341:
4340:
4335:
4334:
4331:
4328:
4327:
4324:
4323:
4318:
4316:
4315:
4311:
4309:
4308:
4304:
4303:
4300:
4299:Gustav Mahler
4297:
4296:
4293:
4289:
4288:
4285:
4284:Bruno Maderna
4282:
4281:
4278:
4274:
4273:
4270:
4269:György Ligeti
4267:
4266:
4263:
4262:
4257:
4256:
4253:
4250:
4249:
4246:(Paris, 1778)
4245:
4244:
4240:
4239:
4236:
4233:
4232:
4228:
4227:
4224:
4221:
4220:
4217:
4213:
4212:
4207:
4206:
4203:
4200:
4199:
4196:
4192:
4191:
4188:
4185:
4184:
4181:
4177:
4176:
4173:
4170:
4169:
4167:
4161:
4155:
4154:
4151:
4150:Gilad Hochman
4148:
4147:
4143:
4142:
4139:
4136:
4135:
4131:
4130:
4126:
4125:
4121:
4120:
4116:
4115:
4111:
4110:
4107:
4104:
4103:
4099:
4098:
4094:
4093:
4089:
4086:
4083:
4082:
4078:
4075:
4074:
4070:
4069:
4066:
4063:
4062:
4058:
4057:
4053:
4052:
4048:
4047:
4043:
4042:
4038:
4037:
4034:
4031:
4030:
4026:
4023:
4014:
4013:
4010:
4007:
4006:
3996:
3995:
3992:
3989:
3988:
3978:
3977:
3974:
3971:
3970:
3966:
3965:
3962:
3959:
3958:
3954:
3951:
3950:
3946:
3945:
3941:
3938:
3935:
3932:
3929:
3928:
3925:
3922:
3921:
3917:
3916:
3912:
3911:
3907:
3906:
3902:
3901:
3897:
3894:
3891:
3888:
3887:
3884:
3881:
3880:
3876:
3875:
3872:
3869:
3868:
3864:
3863:
3860:
3857:
3856:
3852:
3851:
3848:
3845:
3844:
3840:
3839:
3836:
3833:
3832:
3828:
3825:
3824:
3821:
3818:
3817:
3813:
3812:Three Sisters
3810:
3809:
3806:
3803:
3802:
3800:
3793:
3787:
3784:
3781:
3778:
3775:
3772:
3771:
3767:
3766:
3762:
3759:
3758:
3754:
3751:
3750:
3746:
3743:
3742:
3739:
3736:
3735:
3731:
3728:
3725:
3722:
3719:
3716:
3713:
3712:
3709:
3706:
3705:
3701:
3700:
3697:
3693:
3690:
3689:
3685:
3684:
3680:
3677:
3676:
3672:
3671:
3668:
3667:John Peterson
3665:
3664:
3660:
3659:
3656:
3653:
3652:
3648:
3645:
3644:
3640:
3637:
3636:
3632:
3631:
3627:
3626:
3622:
3621:
3617:
3614:
3613:
3609:
3608:
3604:
3603:
3599:
3598:
3595:
3592:
3591:
3587:
3586:
3582:
3581:
3577:
3574:
3573:
3570:
3567:
3566:
3562:
3561:
3558:
3555:
3554:
3550:
3549:
3545:
3544:
3540:
3539:
3535:
3534:
3530:
3529:
3525:
3524:
3520:
3519:
3515:
3514:
3510:
3507:
3504:
3501:
3498:
3495:
3492:
3489:
3486:
3485:
3481:
3480:
3476:
3475:
3472:
3469:
3468:
3464:
3463:
3460:
3457:
3456:
3452:
3451:
3448:
3445:
3444:
3440:
3439:
3436:
3433:
3432:
3428:
3427:
3424:
3421:
3420:
3416:
3413:
3410:
3407:
3404:
3403:
3400:
3397:
3396:
3392:
3391:
3388:
3385:
3384:
3378:
3375:
3374:
3373:
3372:
3369:
3366:
3365:
3361:
3358:
3357:
3354:
3351:
3350:
3346:
3345:
3341:
3340:
3336:
3333:
3330:
3329:
3325:
3324:
3320:
3319:
3315:
3314:
3310:
3307:
3306:
3302:
3301:
3297:
3296:
3293:
3290:
3289:
3285:
3284:
3281:
3278:
3277:
3273:
3272:
3269:
3268:Charles Acton
3266:
3265:
3261:
3260:
3256:
3255:
3251:
3250:
3246:
3245:
3243:
3241:
3237:
3229:
3223:
3222:
3218:
3217:
3213:
3212:
3209:
3206:
3205:
3201:
3200:
3197:
3194:
3193:
3189:
3188:
3185:
3182:
3181:
3177:
3176:
3172:
3171:
3167:
3166:
3162:
3161:
3157:
3154:
3153:
3150:
3147:
3146:
3142:
3139:
3136:
3133:
3132:
3128:
3127:
3123:
3122:
3119:
3116:
3115:
3111:
3108:
3105:
3102:
3099:
3096:
3093:
3092:
3089:
3086:
3085:
3081:
3078:
3075:
3072:
3069:
3066:
3065:
3062:
3059:
3058:
3055:
3052:
3051:
3048:
3045:
3044:
3040:
3039:
3036:
3033:
3032:
3028:
3025:
3024:
3021:
3018:
3017:
3013:
3010:
3009:
3006:
3003:
3002:
2999:
2996:
2994:
2991:
2989:
2988:major WoO 43b
2980:
2978:
2975:
2974:
2971:
2968:
2967:
2962:
2956:
2953:
2950:
2947:
2944:
2941:
2940:
2937:
2934:
2933:
2929:
2926:
2923:
2922:
2918:
2917:
2913:
2912:
2909:
2906:
2905:
2901:
2900:
2896:
2895:
2891:
2888:
2885:
2882:
2879:
2876:
2873:
2872:
2869:
2866:
2865:
2861:
2860:
2857:
2856:Gilad Hochman
2854:
2853:
2849:
2846:
2843:
2842:
2838:
2837:
2833:
2832:
2828:
2827:
2823:
2822:
2818:
2817:
2813:
2810:
2808:The Gray Wolf
2807:
2806:
2803:
2800:
2799:
2795:
2794:
2791:
2788:
2787:
2783:
2782:
2779:
2776:
2775:
2771:
2770:
2766:
2765:
2761:
2758:
2755:
2753:Large prelude
2752:
2749:
2746:
2743:
2740:
2738:Prelude No. 5
2737:
2735:Prelude No. 3
2734:
2732:Prelude No. 2
2731:
2729:Prelude No. 1
2728:
2727:
2724:
2721:
2720:
2717:Cadenza No.11
2716:
2714:Cadenza No.10
2713:
2710:
2707:
2704:
2701:
2698:
2695:
2692:
2689:
2688:
2685:
2682:
2681:
2677:
2674:
2673:
2670:
2667:
2666:
2662:
2661:
2658:
2655:
2654:
2650:
2649:
2646:
2645:John Peterson
2643:
2642:
2638:
2637:
2634:
2631:
2630:
2625:
2623:
2619:
2617:
2613:
2608:
2606:
2602:
2598:
2594:
2589:
2587:
2583:
2579:
2575:
2570:
2568:
2564:
2560:
2556:
2551:
2549:
2545:
2541:
2537:
2536:Gustav Mahler
2533:
2531:
2527:
2523:
2519:
2515:
2511:
2507:
2506:
2500:
2498:
2494:
2490:
2487:
2483:
2481:
2475:
2472:
2463:
2458:
2456:
2454:
2450:
2446:
2442:
2438:
2434:
2430:
2426:
2422:
2418:
2414:
2410:
2405:
2401:
2397:
2393:
2389:
2385:
2384:Estudiantinas
2376:
2371:
2366:
2357:
2350:
2348:
2346:
2342:
2339:
2333:
2331:
2327:
2323:
2319:
2310:
2303:
2301:
2299:
2295:
2287:
2285:
2283:
2282:
2277:
2273:
2265:
2263:
2261:
2257:
2253:
2249:
2241:
2230:
2218:
2206:
2193:
2186:
2184:
2182:
2177:
2173:
2168:
2166:
2162:
2158:
2153:
2146:
2144:
2138:
2136:
2133:
2131:
2126:
2124:
2119:
2117:
2112:
2108:
2096:
2084:
2072:
2070:
2066:
2062:
2055:
2053:
2051:
2047:
2043:
2038:
2034:
2031:
2027:
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1799:
1798:harp mandolin
1792:
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1776:
1764:
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1752:
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1746:
1730:
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1693:potato beetle
1689:
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1634:
1614:
1594:
1590:
1586:
1577:
1570:
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1430:
1425:
1424:
1420:The Algerian
1418:
1416:
1375:
1371:
1370:
1364:
1362:
1358:
1350:
1346:
1341:
1337:
1319:
1315:
1301:
1289:
1263:
1252:Baritone/Bass
1251:
1249:
1247:
1243:
1238:
1235:
1191:
1187:
1182:
1180:
1096:
1092:
1078:
1066:
1058:'s Irish Fest
1057:
1053:
1046:
1037:
1035:
1030:
1028:
1024:
1020:
1000:
996:
992:
991:
981:
974:
972:
940:
936:
932:
931:alto mandolin
928:
924:
923:tenor mandola
921:, termed the
920:
912:
910:
908:
904:
900:
896:
892:
872:
868:
859:
852:
850:
832:
814:
810:
809:violin family
806:
798:
792:
785:
783:
781:
780:cross-tunings
776:
774:
769:
767:
766:440 Hz A
751:
748:
744:
732:
721:
717:
707:
703:
702:
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679:
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667:
665:
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546:
541:
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508:
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502:
497:
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494:estudiantinas
491:
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191:
188:
187:
186:
185:Modern Family
183:
182:
181:
172:
169:
165:
156:
151:
148:
147:Playing range
144:
140:
138:
134:
128:
125:
124:
122:
120:
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112:
108:
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95:(flat-backed)
94:
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68:
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6872:
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6749:
6729:
6709:
6701:
6700:
6685:
6666:
6662:
6655:Tyler, James
6644:
6639:Tyler, James
6620:
6601:
6581:
6571:
6559:. Retrieved
6550:
6529:. Retrieved
6520:
6490:
6474:
6462:. Retrieved
6453:
6432:
6425:. Retrieved
6421:
6390:. Retrieved
6386:
6324:
6317:. Retrieved
6312:
6303:
6292:. Retrieved
6282:
6262:
6256:
6245:. Retrieved
6241:the original
6231:
6219:. Retrieved
6215:the original
6210:
6201:
6191:26 September
6189:. Retrieved
6185:
6161:. Retrieved
6149:
6139:
6128:. Retrieved
6124:
6114:
6103:. Retrieved
6096:the original
6091:
6087:
6059:. Retrieved
6055:
6028:. Retrieved
6024:
6012:
6004:
5999:September 3,
5997:. Retrieved
5993:
5984:
5972:. Retrieved
5968:the original
5963:
5954:
5945:
5940:September 3,
5938:. Retrieved
5934:the original
5929:
5920:
5911:
5906:September 3,
5904:. Retrieved
5900:
5880:
5873:
5865:
5858:. Retrieved
5854:the original
5849:
5840:
5832:
5825:. Retrieved
5821:
5811:
5799:. Retrieved
5776:
5769:. Retrieved
5765:the original
5760:
5741:, p. 30
5734:
5722:. Retrieved
5718:
5709:
5704:, p. 18
5689:, p. 16
5669:
5662:. Retrieved
5641:
5621:
5600:
5559:September 5,
5557:. Retrieved
5553:
5537:, p. 14
5492:. Retrieved
5488:
5464:
5457:. Retrieved
5453:
5443:
5431:. Retrieved
5427:the original
5422:
5413:
5401:. Retrieved
5397:the original
5387:
5379:the original
5374:
5365:
5353:. Retrieved
5349:the original
5344:
5330:. Retrieved
5321:
5312:
5300:. Retrieved
5296:
5253:
5248:
5215:. Retrieved
5211:
5182:
5170:
5159:
5140:
5134:
5126:
5121:
5113:
5108:
5096:. Retrieved
5092:
5083:
5075:
5066:
5059:. Retrieved
5055:the original
5050:
5041:
5029:. Retrieved
5025:the original
5020:
5010:
4979:
4971:
4964:
4956:
4949:. Retrieved
4945:the original
4940:
4930:
4918:. Retrieved
4903:
4896:
4877:
4871:
4859:. Retrieved
4849:
4838:
4819:
4807:
4797:September 5,
4795:. Retrieved
4790:
4781:
4773:
4768:September 5,
4766:. Retrieved
4762:
4752:
4742:September 5,
4740:. Retrieved
4736:
4726:
4714:
4706:
4702:
4694:
4690:
4679:. Retrieved
4675:
4670:Dave Hynds.
4665:
4555:
4549:Anton Webern
4539:
4522:
4505:
4490:
4484:
4467:
4460:
4443:
4411:
4394:
4373:
4368:
4339:Don Giovanni
4337:
4320:
4312:
4305:
4291:
4276:
4259:
4241:
4235:André Grétry
4215:
4209:
4194:
4179:
4165:
4138:Avner Dorman
4106:Julian Dawes
4077:Brian Israel
3952:
3847:Jane Stanley
3835:Larry Sitsky
3811:
3797:
3639:Carlo Munier
3502:
3493:
3487:
3387:Jules Cottin
3376:
3233:
3184:Kurt Schwaen
3140:Mukyu motion
3100:Mukyu motion
3061:Carlo Munier
2951:Mukyu motion
2948:Winter Light
2834:Spring to go
2829:Takei Shusei
2711:Cadenza No.8
2708:Cadenza No.7
2705:Cadenza No.6
2702:Cadenza No.5
2699:Cadenza No.4
2696:Cadenza No.3
2693:Cadenza No.2
2690:Cadenza No.1
2657:Larry Sitsky
2620:
2609:
2601:Dorina Frati
2590:
2571:
2552:
2534:
2529:
2513:
2505:Don Giovanni
2503:
2501:
2491:
2484:
2479:
2476:
2470:
2467:
2445:Joseph Brent
2387:
2383:
2380:
2334:
2315:
2291:
2279:
2275:
2271:
2269:
2260:Vega Company
2245:
2242:Mandolinetto
2181:Jacob Reuven
2172:Joseph Brent
2169:
2164:
2154:
2150:
2142:
2134:
2127:
2120:
2113:
2109:
2106:
2067:
2063:
2059:
2039:
2035:
2033:instrument.
2023:
2015:
1960:
1945:
1936:
1927:
1907:
1838:
1835:
1831:Joseph Brent
1828:
1817:
1806:
1781:
1747:
1717:metal tuners
1702:
1690:
1686:
1641:
1582:
1421:
1419:
1373:
1367:
1365:
1354:
1311:
1239:
1183:
1088:
1082:A waldzither
1056:Dublin, Ohio
1031:
1019:tenor violin
998:
994:
988:
986:
930:
926:
922:
916:
870:
866:
864:
802:
779:
777:
770:
763:
714:196.00
671:
656:) to make a
639:
628:
610:
604:) or a box (
591:
580:Construction
558:
549:Don Giovanni
517:
509:
498:
493:
472:
468:
464:
461:round-backed
460:
456:
454:
432:member of a
372:
370:
333:
313:Sound sample
231:
214:
184:
7049:Del Vecchio
6481:, pp.
6387:discogs.com
6319:February 7,
6309:"Work list"
6221:21 December
6186:ibiblio.org
5579:Sparks 2003
5514:Sparks 2003
5494:21 December
5433:21 December
5403:21 December
5302:21 December
5241:Sparks 2003
5217:21 December
5175:Sparks 2003
4814:, p. 1
4719:Sparks 2003
4187:John Craton
4079:(1951–1986)
3924:John Craton
3755:(1856–1913)
3738:Mari Takano
3696:Jiro Nakano
3692:Hideo Saito
3681:(1874–1966)
3655:Jiro Nakano
3641:(1859–1911)
3618:(1832–1898)
3583:Tyler Kaier
3557:Sean Hickey
3399:John Craton
3379:, (Gimo 76)
3208:Mari Takano
3005:John Craton
2982:Adagio in E
2957:Silent door
2868:Jiro Nakano
2847:City of Elm
2802:John Craton
2597:Ugo Orlandi
2453:U. Srinivas
2441:Carlo Aonzo
2433:Early music
2392:Carlo Curti
2159:approached
2116:Wandervogel
2048:, Vega and
1811:(Rome) and
1713:tuning pegs
1709:fingerboard
1705:sound table
1637:double bass
1613:bass guitar
1589:double bass
1184:The modern
545:Luigi Bassi
513:sound holes
469:flat-backed
416:of doubled
99:Chordophone
7192:Categories
7144:Tanglewood
6968:Mandocello
6497:, p.
6294:2021-11-30
6247:2012-06-10
6163:2021-11-07
6130:2021-11-07
6105:2015-03-30
5375:Labraid.ca
5345:Labraid.ca
5322:Labraid.ca
5263:9073838312
4681:2010-10-31
4657:References
4620:Mandocello
4538:Oratorio
4258:Oratorio
4223:Lukas Foss
4117:Tanaka Ken
3820:Eric Gross
3805:Anna Clyne
3505:(Gimo 150)
3496:(Gimo 143)
3490:(Gimo 141)
3471:Eric Gross
3459:Eric Gross
3447:Eric Gross
3435:Eric Gross
3103:Tarantella
2684:Eric Gross
2582:Stravinsky
2574:Schoenberg
2559:Stravinsky
2555:Schoenberg
2524:calls for
2502:The opera
2439:, Italian
2437:Avi Avital
2421:folk music
2326:solid body
2176:Avi Avital
2042:Lloyd Loar
1678:Variations
1366:The Greek
1314:mandocello
1246:waldzither
616:soundboard
486:folk music
473:carved-top
457:Neapolitan
446:mandocello
385:pronounced
360:media help
203:Mandocello
7034:Breedlove
7008:Orpharion
6998:Mandriola
6988:Mandolute
6983:Mandolone
6963:Mandobass
6938:Bandurria
6237:"DawgTab"
6158:0362-4331
5272:863486060
4861:March 28,
4625:Mandobass
4319:Symphony
2945:Impromptu
2586:Prokofiev
2563:Prokofiev
2520:'s opera
2495:composed
2493:Beethoven
2429:Classical
2417:bluegrass
2338:humbucker
2248:Howe-Orme
1809:Embergher
1725:pickguard
1585:mandobass
1571:Mandobass
1357:mandolone
594:resonator
543:In 1787,
505:tricordia
450:mandobass
420:tuned in
381:mandolino
282:Mandriola
252:Balalaika
237:Bandurria
208:Mandobass
110:Developed
93:321.322-6
89:321.321-6
32:Mandoline
18:Mandolins
7167:Category
7104:National
7059:Giannini
7054:Epiphone
7039:Collings
6928:Bandolin
6873:Mandolin
6561:15 March
6555:Archived
6392:30 April
6030:16 March
5974:16 March
5724:25 April
5355:16 March
5326:Archived
5114:mandolin
5098:29 April
4827:(1911).
4595:Quintola
4563:See also
4369:Halewijn
4018:♭
4000:♭
3982:♭
3794:Concerto
3423:Hans Gál
3202:Sonatine
3149:Hans Gál
2985:♭
2954:Jon-gara
2924:Nocturne
2908:Jo Kondo
2883:Serenata
2561:(Agon),
2276:banjolin
2272:banjolin
2073:Flatback
1938:Brescian
1914:Lombardy
1782:Washburn
1683:Bowlback
1374:laghouto
901:(to the
893:(to the
815:, about
747:middle C
696:, or in
652:and the
523:purfling
396:") is a
373:mandolin
257:Bouzouki
247:Archlute
189:Mandolin
103:plectrum
38:Mandolin
7177:Commons
7149:Weymann
7129:Seagull
7119:Ovation
7069:Harmony
7029:Beltona
6993:Mandore
6973:Mandola
6948:Gittern
6943:Cittern
6933:Bandora
6923:Bandola
6897:Players
6887:History
5664:4 April
5459:11 June
5068:32,4cm.
5061:29 July
5031:29 July
4951:25 July
4837:(ed.).
4630:Cittern
4610:Mandola
4590:Pandura
3076:Bizaria
3054:Csárdás
2756:Collard
2486:Vivaldi
2425:Baroque
2409:country
2332:forms.
2130:cittern
1970:Archtop
1963:Genoese
1918:mandore
1740:⁄
1423:mandole
1361:Baroque
1276:⁄
1186:cittern
1025:to the
999:mandola
950:⁄
937:to the
919:mandola
891:piccolo
867:piccolo
853:Piccolo
831:courses
824:⁄
799:Soprano
674:courses
635:tremolo
612:Strings
569:mandore
565:gittern
529:History
501:fourths
465:archtop
438:mandola
430:soprano
418:strings
414:courses
408:with a
406:plucked
400:in the
394:mandola
377:Italian
302:Tambura
297:Pandura
287:Mandole
232:Related
225:Mandore
220:Gittern
193:Mandola
7139:Tacoma
7094:Martin
7084:Ibanez
7074:Hohner
7064:Gibson
6958:Laouto
6783:
6756:
6736:
6716:
6627:
6608:
6589:
6531:24 May
6464:18 May
6427:18 May
6270:
6156:
5860:29 May
5827:29 May
5801:29 May
5771:29 May
5634:
5332:17 May
5270:
5260:
5147:
4911:
4884:
4524:Otello
4521:Opera
4483:Opera
4459:Opera
4428:Tarare
4367:Opera
4336:Opera
4290:Opera
4275:Opera
4193:Opera
4178:Opera
2877:Prayer
2759:Sylvia
2639:Minuet
2578:Webern
2567:Webern
2522:Otello
2516:, and
2510:Mozart
2341:pickup
2187:Others
2030:F-hole
2026:violin
1824:Martin
1813:Calace
1763:Calace
1721:bridge
1719:. The
1369:laouto
1359:was a
1351:, 1889
1179:guitar
1034:bandol
939:violin
903:violin
805:violin
745:above
706:course
668:Tuning
631:violin
434:family
422:unison
119:Timbre
7134:Stagg
7124:Regal
7089:Levin
6483:47–48
6099:(PDF)
6084:(PDF)
6021:(PDF)
5089:(PDF)
4976:(PDF)
4920:5 May
4833:. In
4635:Domra
4021:major
4003:major
3985:major
3109:Elegy
2927:Etude
2526:guzla
2518:Verdi
2471:large
2345:riffs
2298:Dobro
2123:Choro
1910:Milan
1729:scale
1318:cello
975:Tenor
935:viola
927:liola
907:viola
897:) or
813:scale
650:Dobro
646:banjo
624:frets
573:Italy
267:Domra
137:Decay
7079:Hora
7044:Dean
6781:ISBN
6754:ISBN
6734:ISBN
6714:ISBN
6625:ISBN
6606:ISBN
6587:ISBN
6563:2015
6533:2019
6466:2019
6429:2019
6394:2019
6321:2018
6268:ISBN
6223:2014
6193:2016
6154:ISSN
6063:2015
6032:2018
6001:2015
5976:2018
5942:2015
5908:2015
5862:2017
5829:2017
5803:2017
5773:2017
5726:2019
5666:2018
5632:ISBN
5561:2015
5496:2014
5461:2018
5435:2014
5405:2014
5357:2018
5334:2019
5304:2014
5268:OCLC
5258:ISBN
5219:2014
5145:ISBN
5100:2019
5063:2017
5033:2017
4953:2017
4922:2013
4909:ISBN
4882:ISBN
4863:2015
4799:2015
4770:2015
4744:2015
4507:Agon
3236:duet
2614:and
2584:and
2546:and
2427:and
2419:and
2402:and
2328:and
2174:and
2139:Tone
1912:and
1583:The
1563:) (E
1523:) (C
1519:) (C
1515:) (G
1475:) (E
1435:) (E
1413:, a
1355:The
1349:Rome
1312:The
1212:or G
1161:or A
1089:The
987:The
917:The
913:Alto
905:and
865:The
598:neck
567:and
561:lute
488:and
480:and
448:and
410:pick
402:lute
277:Lute
177:List
141:fast
6671:doi
6499:167
6125:NPR
5628:188
3286:Duo
2588:).
2508:by
1567:).
1439:) A
1429:oud
1372:or
1129:, G
1054:at
929:or
869:or
708:: G
551:in
459:or
292:Oud
7194::
6665:.
6661:.
6549:.
6506:^
6440:^
6431:.
6420:.
6402:^
6385:.
6332:^
6323:.
6311:.
6209:.
6184:.
6172:^
6152:.
6148:.
6123:.
6092:II
6090:.
6086:.
6071:^
6054:.
6040:^
6023:.
6003:.
5992:.
5962:.
5944:.
5928:.
5910:.
5899:.
5888:^
5864:.
5848:.
5831:.
5820:.
5784:^
5775:.
5759:.
5746:^
5717:.
5694:^
5677:^
5668:.
5649:^
5640:.
5630:.
5610:^
5586:^
5569:^
5542:^
5521:^
5504:^
5487:.
5472:^
5463:.
5452:.
5421:.
5373:.
5343:.
5320:.
5295:.
5280:^
5266:.
5227:^
5210:.
5193:^
5091:.
5065:.
5049:.
5019:.
4955:.
4939:.
4789:.
4772:.
4761:.
4735:.
4674:.
4489::
4214::
3694:,
3234:A
2618:.
2603:,
2580:,
2576:,
2550:.
2542:,
2415:,
2411:,
2398:,
2394:,
2292:A
2284:.
2118:.
2052:.
1948:,
1944:,
1833:.
1733:13
1670:–A
1666:–D
1662:–G
1654:–E
1650:–A
1646:–D
1627:–E
1623:–A
1619:–D
1609:2,
1607:–G
1603:–D
1599:–A
1559:(E
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