391:
184:
47:
399:
172:
320:. In 1991, there were fewer than 200 remaining Mangalica in Hungary. Monte Nevado, a Spanish company began the breeding and recovery of Mangalica, and they were awarded with the Middle Cross of Hungary in 2016. Nowadays, the keeping of Mangalica has become a popular hobby. Slightly over 7,000 Mangalica sows in Hungary are producing around 60,000 piglets a year.
156:
468:
while the upper-portion of its body is black, and the "red" (produced by crossing the Blonde
Mangalica with the Szalonta breed) is ginger-coloured. Other varieties (including "black", "wolf", and "baris") have become extinct as pure-bred forms, though their reconstruction from selective breeding of mixed varieties is being debated in Hungary.
316:) was established, with the objective of improving the breed. Mangalica was the most prominent swine breed in the region until 1950 (30,000 of them were in Hungary in 1943). Since then, the popularity as well as the population of Mangalica has been decreasing, with the rising availability of food from farther away and
467:
There are three existing varieties of
Mangalitsa, differing only in colour: "blonde", "swallow-bellied", and "red". The "blonde" Mangalica is blonde, the "swallow-bellied" (originally produced by crossing the Blonde Mangalica with the extinct Black Mangalica) has a blonde lower-portion of its body
846:
Instead of aurochs, considered the wild ancestor of domestic cattle, 200 red Devon cattle are to be found roaming the
Purbeck Heaths, while Exmoor ponies are stand-ins for the tarpan horses and curly coated Mangalitsa pigs are doing the sort of rooting around that boars used to excel at
363:, have died out, Mangalica are considered the only surviving autochthonous breed in Serbia. In March 2006, seventeen of the pigs were exported from Austria to the United Kingdom, where they are registered with the
636:
312:
The new, quick-growing, "fat-type" hog did not require any special care, which caused it to become very popular in
Hungary. In 1927, the National Society of Fat-Type Hog Breeders (
614:
274:
and suggesting the animals are well fed. The blonde
Mangalica variety was developed from older, hardy types of Hungarian pig (Bakonyi and Szalontai) crossed with the
833:
743:
327:, the Czech Republic, Germany, The Netherlands, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Switzerland and the United States. In Serbia, the breed (which is called
1028:
1004:
654:
953:
406:
The
Mangalica produces too little lean meat, so it has been gradually replaced by modern domestic breeds. It is usually fed with a mix of wild
302:
367:, and a Mangalica population is part of an environmental project in Dorset, England. In 2007, some were exported to the United States.
927:
549:
160:
347:
known. By the early 2010s, their number had grown to 1,000 in
Zasavica and in populations kept in the individual farms in the
622:
301:
were used to create the
Syrmian black lasa breed, also known as the black mangalica. The prince sent the animals to the
504:
759:
459:
Meat from the
Mangalica can be easily found in Hungary, as Hungarian farmers produce about 60,000 animals each year.
453:. The fresh meat tastes strong and juicy; the suckling pigs are much preferred for their good fresh meat qualities.
1033:
716:
677:
877:
565:
913:
579:
859:
818:
796:
1038:
364:
259:
895:
275:
957:
286:
1023:
390:
306:
225:
211:
751:
545:
332:
283:
986:
931:
522:
379:
279:
183:
375:
336:
335:) almost completely died out in the 1980s. In 1998, Mangalica were introduced into the
176:
46:
456:
Slaughter weight (for meat production) is generally achieved beyond 12 months of age.
398:
1017:
430:
31:
637:"Hungría reconoce a Monte Nevado por su labor de recuperación de la raza Mangalica"
317:
218:. It was developed in the mid-19th century by crossbreeding breeds from the nearby
188:
834:"Dorset 'super reserve' recreates ancient savannah habitat to boost biodiversity"
702:
294:
248:
171:
655:"Megjelent a mangalica Angliában: megmentett hobbiállat vagy régi magyar fajta"
446:
17:
755:
971:
449:, potatoes, and stuffed peppers as a side dish. Farmers also produce smoked
437:, and other spices. It is then eaten in slices with pickled vegetables. The
371:
344:
244:
508:
339:
wetlands. They are left to roam free in a reservation, becoming partially
804:
599:
426:
415:
411:
352:
298:
164:
442:
434:
422:
407:
324:
256:
237:
222:
219:
208:
155:
74:
583:
270:
The name
Mangalica derives from Serbo-Croatian, meaning approximately
781:
348:
293:
breed, ten sows and two boars. Pigs originally grown at the prince's
240:
397:
389:
340:
182:
170:
154:
30:"Sheep pig" redirects here. For the novel by Dick King-Smith, see
878:"Meet the Mangalitsa, the Hairy Pig That's the Kobe Beef of Pork"
323:
Apart from Hungary, the Mangalica is present in Austria, Canada,
450:
438:
252:
355:
regions. As both autochthonous Serbian breeds of domestic pig,
255:. The only other pig breed noted for having a long coat is the
215:
136:
617:[Magyar pig breed similar to the Iberian is saved].
580:"Interessensgemeinschaft der Wollschweinzüchter Österreichs"
498:
496:
494:
492:
490:
488:
486:
484:
482:
480:
278:
and a Serbian breed (and later others like Alföldi) in
251:
breed. The Mangalica pig grows a thick, curly coat of
678:"Mangalitsa: The hairy pig makes its Alberta debut"
309:, on whose estate the new breed was to be created.
111:
85:
80:
70:
53:
159:A swallow-bellied Mangalica in the gardens of the
615:"Salvan raza de cerdo magiar parecida al ibérico"
566:"That'll Do Pig: The Marvelous Rise of Mangalica"
987:"An Old Breed of Hungarian Pig Is Back in Favor"
860:"An Old Breed of Hungarian Pig Is Back in Favor"
784:. American Mangalitsa Association. 23 July 2018.
542:The Mangalitsa Pig: Royalty is Coming to America
1005:"Hungarian mangalica is introduced in the U.K"
705:(in Croatian). enciklopedija.hr. 30 May 2024.
8:
187:The curly blonde coat of a Mangalica pig at
121:Swallow-bellied Mangalica - black and blonde
39:
954:"The Slow Food Foundation for Biodiversity"
175:Mangalica piglets, about one month old, in
597:J. Slatinac, "Zbog mangulice u Zasavicu",
582:(in German). home.tele2.at. Archived from
544:. United States: Book Publishing Hungary.
421:The primary product made from this pig is
289:sent 12 pigs of the autochthonous Serbian
45:
38:
429:. The minced meat is seasoned with salt,
956:. fondazioneslowfood.it. Archived from
476:
314:Mangalicatenyésztők Országos Egyesülete
744:"With Wind Calm, Serenity in Slovenia"
568:. tastehungary.com. 9 September 2018.
7:
985:Sanders, Michael S. (1 April 2009).
974:. ansi.okstate.edu. 19 January 2021.
676:Campbell, Twyla (14 February 2017).
1007:(in Hungarian). origo.hu. May 2010.
972:"Breeds of Livestock – Switzerland"
928:"Breeds of Livestock – Bazna Swine"
717:"Maiale Mangulica - Arca del Gusto"
540:Kohl, Wilhelm; Toth, Peter (2014).
402:Mangalica, well prepared for winter
930:. 29 December 2010. Archived from
896:"Is Mangalitsa the next 'it' pig?"
819:"Rare pigs are mistaken for sheep"
25:
1029:Pig breeds originating in Hungary
782:"American Mangalitsa Association"
507:. agroservice.hu. Archived from
795:Dragica Bajić (29 April 2008).
742:Draper, Robert (18 June 2014).
916:. Barron's. 14 September 2013.
832:Morris, Steven (26 May 2023).
425:, usually packed in the pig's
343:, with cases of breeding with
1:
797:"Mangulica, dabar i lokvanji"
374:breed was created in 1872 by
124:Red Mangalica - reddish-brown
359:and Mangalica's predecessor
98:after fattening: 200–300 kg
95:at 13–14 months: 180–200 kg
1055:
821:. BBC News. 19 April 2010.
29:
505:"The Hungarian Mangalica"
131:
118:Blonde Mangalica - blonde
44:
370:The Romanian Native or
365:British Pig Association
260:Lincolnshire Curly Coat
914:"Gentleman Pig Farmer"
523:"🐖Breeding programme"
418:produced on the farm.
403:
395:
192:
180:
168:
503:Dr. Radnóczi László.
401:
393:
186:
174:
158:
721:Fondazione Slow Food
511:on 10 February 2012.
410:, supplemented with
161:Franciscan monastery
101:maximum: over 500 kg
934:on 29 December 2010
307:Palatine of Hungary
282:(1833). That year,
41:
991:The New York Times
864:The New York Times
748:The New York Times
404:
396:
276:European wild boar
243:with the European
193:
181:
169:
1034:Hungarian cuisine
960:on 3 August 2008.
902:. 8 January 2011.
900:The Seattle Times
657:. 31 January 1999
625:on 12 March 2014.
153:
152:
71:Country of origin
16:(Redirected from
1046:
1009:
1008:
1001:
995:
994:
982:
976:
975:
968:
962:
961:
950:
944:
943:
941:
939:
924:
918:
917:
910:
904:
903:
892:
886:
885:
884:. 14 March 2014.
874:
868:
867:
866:. 26 March 2009.
856:
850:
849:
843:
841:
829:
823:
822:
815:
809:
808:
792:
786:
785:
778:
772:
771:
769:
767:
758:. Archived from
739:
733:
732:
730:
728:
713:
707:
706:
703:"Svinja, domaća"
699:
693:
692:
690:
688:
673:
667:
666:
664:
662:
651:
645:
644:
633:
627:
626:
621:. Archived from
611:
605:
604:
594:
588:
587:
586:on 7 April 2008.
576:
570:
569:
562:
556:
555:
537:
531:
530:
519:
513:
512:
500:
284:Prince of Serbia
262:pig of England.
247:and the Serbian
167:, Czech Republic
145:
139:
49:
42:
21:
1054:
1053:
1049:
1048:
1047:
1045:
1044:
1043:
1014:
1013:
1012:
1003:
1002:
998:
984:
983:
979:
970:
969:
965:
952:
951:
947:
937:
935:
926:
925:
921:
912:
911:
907:
894:
893:
889:
876:
875:
871:
858:
857:
853:
839:
837:
831:
830:
826:
817:
816:
812:
801:Politika Online
794:
793:
789:
780:
779:
775:
765:
763:
762:on 19 June 2014
741:
740:
736:
726:
724:
715:
714:
710:
701:
700:
696:
686:
684:
675:
674:
670:
660:
658:
653:
652:
648:
635:
634:
630:
613:
612:
608:
596:
595:
591:
578:
577:
573:
564:
563:
559:
552:
539:
538:
534:
521:
520:
516:
502:
501:
478:
474:
465:
441:is also served
388:
378:Mangalitsa and
303:Archduke Joseph
287:Miloš Obrenović
280:Austria-Hungary
268:
232:, colloquially
149:
143:
135:
127:
107:
104:
66:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1052:
1050:
1042:
1041:
1039:Romani cuisine
1036:
1031:
1026:
1016:
1015:
1011:
1010:
996:
977:
963:
945:
919:
905:
887:
869:
851:
824:
810:
803:(in Serbian).
787:
773:
734:
708:
694:
668:
646:
628:
606:
589:
571:
557:
551:978-6155417047
550:
532:
527:www.moe.org.hu
514:
475:
473:
470:
464:
461:
394:Mangalica meat
387:
384:
376:cross-breeding
267:
264:
151:
150:
148:
147:
144:Sus domesticus
140:
132:
129:
128:
126:
125:
122:
119:
115:
113:
109:
108:
106:
105:
103:
102:
99:
96:
92:
89:
87:
83:
82:
78:
77:
72:
68:
67:
65:
64:
61:
57:
55:
51:
50:
26:
24:
18:Mangalitza pig
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1051:
1040:
1037:
1035:
1032:
1030:
1027:
1025:
1022:
1021:
1019:
1006:
1000:
997:
992:
988:
981:
978:
973:
967:
964:
959:
955:
949:
946:
933:
929:
923:
920:
915:
909:
906:
901:
897:
891:
888:
883:
882:Modern Farmer
879:
873:
870:
865:
861:
855:
852:
848:
835:
828:
825:
820:
814:
811:
807:. p. 41.
806:
802:
798:
791:
788:
783:
777:
774:
761:
757:
753:
749:
745:
738:
735:
722:
718:
712:
709:
704:
698:
695:
683:
679:
672:
669:
656:
650:
647:
642:
638:
632:
629:
624:
620:
616:
610:
607:
602:
601:
593:
590:
585:
581:
575:
572:
567:
561:
558:
553:
547:
543:
536:
533:
528:
524:
518:
515:
510:
506:
499:
497:
495:
493:
491:
489:
487:
485:
483:
481:
477:
471:
469:
462:
460:
457:
454:
452:
448:
444:
440:
436:
432:
428:
424:
419:
417:
413:
409:
400:
392:
385:
383:
381:
377:
373:
368:
366:
362:
358:
354:
350:
346:
342:
338:
334:
330:
326:
321:
319:
318:refrigeration
315:
310:
308:
304:
300:
296:
292:
288:
285:
281:
277:
273:
265:
263:
261:
258:
254:
250:
246:
242:
239:
235:
231:
227:
224:
221:
217:
213:
210:
206:
202:
198:
190:
185:
178:
173:
166:
162:
157:
146:
141:
138:
134:
133:
130:
123:
120:
117:
116:
114:
110:
100:
97:
94:
93:
91:
90:
88:
84:
79:
76:
73:
69:
62:
59:
58:
56:
52:
48:
43:
37:
33:
32:The Sheep-Pig
19:
999:
990:
980:
966:
958:the original
948:
936:. Retrieved
932:the original
922:
908:
899:
890:
881:
872:
863:
854:
845:
838:. Retrieved
827:
813:
800:
790:
776:
764:. Retrieved
760:the original
747:
737:
725:. Retrieved
723:(in Italian)
720:
711:
697:
685:. Retrieved
681:
671:
659:. Retrieved
649:
640:
631:
623:the original
618:
609:
603:(in Serbian)
598:
592:
584:the original
574:
560:
541:
535:
526:
517:
509:the original
466:
458:
455:
420:
405:
369:
360:
356:
328:
322:
313:
311:
290:
271:
269:
233:
230:Nagyszalonta
229:
214:of domestic
204:
200:
196:
194:
189:Budapest Zoo
142:
36:
27:Breed of pig
641:www.qcom.es
272:roll-shaped
177:Münsterland
54:Other names
1024:Pig breeds
1018:Categories
938:3 December
836:. BBC News
766:10 October
727:10 October
687:16 October
472:References
447:sauerkraut
345:wild boars
297:farm near
226:(Hungarian
205:Mangalitza
201:Mangalitsa
63:Mangalitsa
60:Mangalitza
756:0362-4331
682:Eat North
619:La Prensa
463:Varieties
386:Husbandry
380:Berkshire
361:Šumadinka
329:mangulica
291:Šumadinka
245:wild boar
238:Hungarian
209:Hungarian
197:Mangalica
191:, Hungary
179:, Germany
40:Mangalica
805:Politika
600:Politika
433:, sweet
427:duodenum
416:pumpkins
412:potatoes
337:Zasavica
299:Belgrade
295:Topčider
249:Šumadija
234:Szalonta
220:Romanian
661:12 June
443:braised
435:paprika
423:sausage
408:pasture
382:stock.
333:Serbian
325:Croatia
266:History
257:extinct
223:Salonta
207:) is a
75:Hungary
840:26 May
754:
548:
431:pepper
349:Syrmia
241:Bakony
236:) and
199:(also
86:Weight
81:Traits
847:here.
445:with
372:Bazna
357:Šiška
353:Mačva
341:feral
212:breed
165:Kadaň
940:2022
842:2023
768:2023
752:ISSN
729:2023
689:2018
663:2013
546:ISBN
451:hams
439:pork
414:and
351:and
253:hair
195:The
112:Hair
331:in
216:pig
203:or
163:at
137:Pig
1020::
989:.
898:.
880:.
862:.
844:.
799:.
750:.
746:.
719:.
680:.
639:.
525:.
479:^
305:,
228::
993:.
942:.
770:.
731:.
691:.
665:.
643:.
554:.
529:.
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
