58:
42:
65:
370:
Andy
Collins, a leading farmer at Mangamahu, stated that 15 to 20 million dollars of agricultural product were produced in the valley each year. This consisted of nearly 5000 cattle, more than 100,000 sheep, 500 tonne of wool, 600 tonne of kiwifruit, 1000 tonne of maize and a small number of deer. An
259:
In 1891, work began on widening Hales Track into a wagon road, The Ridge Road. From 1894 to 1908, Mangamahu village was a busy district supply centre with wagons moving up the Ridge Road to farms and railway construction sites in the central high country as far away as
Ngamatapouri and the Waimarino,
366:
On 28 June 2013, the
Wanganui Chronicle reported that Wyley's Bridge, the main access to Mangamahu, needed urgent repairs so trucks could keep using it until a new bridge was built. Inferior timber had been used when the wood and wire-rope suspension bridge was built in 1957, and the bridge transoms
362:
After the downturn in 1973, former sheep paddocks began to be planted in pines, and a corresponding decline in the output of fat lambs, wethers, wool and cattle from the valley. By the 1990s, huge numbers of pine trees had been planted. Consequently, there were fewer heavy truck-and-trailer journeys
299:
In 1951 the first topdressing planes arrived, spreading super-phosphate to make more grass grow on the steep hills of the sheep-farms. Not much fertilizer at first, but by 1960 the local carrier was carting 2000 tonne a year to the various airstrips in the district. The topdressing enabled much more
283:
By 1945, Mangamahu village had a school (with 12 pupils), general store/post office, a hotel, a bus and taxi service, a general carrier and a timber mill. In the surrounding district there were farmers, shepherds, fencers, roadmen, bridge builders, itinerant shearers and scrub-cutters. In the 1940s,
243:
During the 1880s the old Maori trail through
Mangamahu was developed into a bench track for pack horses (Hales Track). It followed the Whangaehu river flats to the Mangamahu Stream, then went up the northern ridgeline of the Mangamahu Stream to Bald Hill, and on to Karioi. It gave settlers access to
338:
Massey
University lecturer Paul Kaplan headed a team of six researchers who interviewed nearly every adult in Mangamahu to find out how social conditions affected farm production. Two findings of his made the national news. He discovered that when Mangamahu farmers reached their early fifties, many
330:
In 1973 the price of oil skyrocketed, and this was followed by a reform government that abolished farm subsidies that had encouraged farmers to produce more than the market could absorb. Sheep farming became uneconomic on the more marginal dissected slip-prone hills in the middle of the valley, and
342:
So to maintain productivity, said Kaplan, the farmer's oldest son ideally needed to take over management of the family farm ideally in their 20s or early 30s (many of the young women had left the valley and usually did not inherit, or were involved in the management of the family farm). The farmer
267:
Then in 1908 the Main Trunk
Railway line through the centre of the island was completed and Mangamahu's importance as a transport hub greatly shrunk. The Ridge Road was closed in 1922. Access to Ruakiwi, Inzevar, Aranui and Mt View farms was changed to the new "River Road" that had been cut out of
295:
The
Tangiwai disaster greatly affected Mangamahu during the Christmas week of 1953. A lahar down the Whangaehu river from the Mt Ruapehu crater lake reached Mangamahu at 7am on Christmas morning. Wreckage of a passenger train and dozens of bodies were in the muddy flow. Over the next four weeks,
287:
The dusty corrugated gravel road to
Wanganui was a boneshaking one-hour journey, while the River Road, from Mangamahu to Mount View, was narrow and winding with steep bluffs and many slips in winter. Not many people had cars, and gathering at the Mangamahu store each evening at 5pm to meet Tommy
255:
In 1879 Arthur Ellis and Allan
Robinson bought 140 hectares on the site of the present Mangamahu village. To assist the many settlers and labourers moving up and down Hales Track, they developed a supply store to which a post office was attached in 1889. Then in 1891 they built an accommodation
268:
the steep papa bluffs to follow the river. It is now known as the Upper
Whangaehu Valley Road. Farm houses and woolsheds up on the cold windy ridges were dismantled and rebuilt down by the river. The macrocarpa tree shelter belts around the old farm houses are now significant landmarks.
263:
The tracks and roads in the hills behind the village were still very difficult to negotiate and Royal Mail contractor Annie Shaw (Barb Wire Annie) became a well known for her grit in getting her pack-horses delivering the mail across the hills in the winter mud from 1904 to 1910.
180:, New Zealand. It is centred on the village of Mangamahu, which is situated on river flats where the Mangamahu stream flows into the Whangaehu river. Mangamahu has a primary school (5 - 10 children) which has been open since 1894 and a War Memorial Hall built in 1952.
215:
This was occupied in summer by bird-snaring and eel-trapping groups from further down the Whangaehu, and also used as a way station by those travelling the trail up the ridge between the Whangaehu river and Mangamahu stream, from the fortified pa at
183:
The hotel and the general store at Mangamahu closed in the early 1970s due to improved roads, and a decline in wool and meat prices. Farmland on poorer hill soils at the lower end of the valley then began a conversion to pine plantations.
363:
on the valley roads, and road-maintenance costs were low. But Pinus radiata takes only 25 years to grow to a loggable size in New Zealand, and by 2009 thousands of tonnes of pine awaited removal on the valley's sub-standard roads.
291:
There were many sporting activities, especially rugby, golf and pony club, but also tennis, cricket and badminton. The rifle shooting club that had flourished in the 1920s and 1930s had died out, but pig hunting was still popular.
530:
280:(in NZ public libraries and also online) has detailed anecdotes about his childhood and farm-working days in Mangamahu between 1905 and 1930. In 1930 Merv married and moved to a dairy farm at Putaruru. He died in 1993.
239:
British colonists began buying the land in the 1870s. James MacDonald was the first white settler, introducing sheep to his clearing in the bush at 'Glenaladale' in 1872. His wife joined him there in 1875.
350:
is about two 1949 con-men had some woolshed and river scenes filmed at Mangamahu. A suspension bridge was specially built over the Whangaehu River at Tokorangi farm for a car crash at the end of the film.
335:", investors from Auckland, bought up thousands of hectares to plant pine plantations. The pine trees greatly reduced erosion of the soft soil forming the steep hills in the Mangamahu valleys.
244:
the nearer forest-covered hills of the area, (now Ruakiwi, Inzevar, Aranui and Mt View farms) and enabled packhorses to bring wool from sheep grazing on the high back-country tussock lands at
284:
most of the scrub-cutters were middle-aged Catholic men who could not get a divorce, and who wanted to disappear from sight. But by 1948, the first Fijian Indians scrub-cutters had arrived.
540:
339:
did things like upgrading their farmhouse kitchens, while decreasing active involvement in managing their farms, instead of getting out onto the hills and increasing production.
1506:
208:
The Mangamahu river flats were formed by huge mud slides or "lahars" (c. 1200 and 1520 AD) flowing down the Whangaehu river from the crater lake of Mount Ruapehu.
1123:
256:
house, and by 1894 this was a licensed 12-bedroom hotel. A blacksmith's shop and saddlery were added and served customers as far away as Taihape and Raetihi.
642:
276:
Merv Addenbrooke was born at Mangamahu in 1901. He worked as a bushman, fencer and shearer on local farms there until 1930. Merv's 1991 autobiography
377:
In 2016 Lilburn's Mangamahu experiences provoked her to document the challenges and possibilities faced by those who remained in place as they aged.
223:
Kohanga and Manumanu were destroyed during the musket wars in 1840 and 1843, and most of the surviving inhabitants of the upper valley moved west to
1419:
988:
140:
374:
Repairs were started on the bridge a week later, and then construction started on a new 'coat-hanger' bridge that was opened in mid-2015.
588:
343:
could then trust his son with 'the chequebook,' and the energetic young man would spend the winter on the hill-tops improving the land.
86:
57:
1060:
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220:(near the mouth of the Mangawhero river) to Karioi, and then across the Rangipo Desert and Lake Taupo to the Waikato and Rotorua.
1468:
635:
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In 1991 Murray George Rabel undertook an economic study of "The Impact on Farmers of Changes in Rural Servicing Infrastructure".
388:
Mangamahu Primary School is a co-educational state primary school for Year 1 to 8 students, with a roll of 4 as of August 2024.
1414:
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1482:- consisted of former Marton Ward, most of southern part of Hunterville Ward and partially northern part of Turakina Ward;
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wool and sheep-meat to be produced, and Mangamahu bard John Archer describes the unexpected social consequences.
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The river flat on which Mangamahu School is situated is the site of an old Ngati Apa Maori camp-site named
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local settlers recovered the bodies of about sixty victims from out of the river gorges near Mangamahu.
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1480:- consisted of former Taihape Ward and partially northern part of former Hunterville Ward;
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952:
425:
The Road to Mangamahu, a history of the Whangaehu River Valley from Reid's Hill to Mt View
228:
165:
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32:
463:
Social Aspects of Productivity: Hill-Country Sheep-Beef Farms in the Mangamahu Valley
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380:
The Welcome to Nowhere music festival was held in the area between 2017 and 2024.
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88:
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average of 2000 tonne of fertilizer was carried into the valley each year.
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531:"Indie music festival Welcome to Nowhere back near Whanganui in 2023"
260:
and with travellers going across the island from Wanganui to Napier.
1484:- consisted of Bulls Ward and most of southern part of Turakina Ward
505:
Ageing in Place and Social Isolation in Rural Dwelling Older Adults
822:
478:
The Impact on Farmers of Changes in Rural Servicing Infrastructure
252:. From Waiouru the trail went on to Moawhango and then to Napier.
562:
1105:
624:
484:(Degree of Master of Agricultural Economics). Massey University
408:. New Zealand Ministry for Culture and Heritage. 6 August 2019.
306:
The valley grew so wealthy, from the super-pilots' loads
511:(Master of Science In Health Psychology). Massey University
164:
and forestry community in the middle reaches of the
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23:
288:Thompson's bus was an important social gathering.
304:
1117:
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444:
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8:
1431:Wanganui and Rangitikei electorate (defunct)
312:and they tar-sealed our back-country roads.
309:The farmers all bought big new motor cars,
191:gives a translation of "gentle stream" for
1160:
1124:
1110:
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679:
643:
629:
621:
20:
419:
417:
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18:Hamlet in Manawatū-Whanganui, New Zealand
315:The farmers' wives drove out every day,
397:
321:And the Mangamahu store went bankrupt,
116:
81:
50:
38:
1507:Populated places in Manawatū-Whanganui
1469:Turakina Maori Girls' College (closed)
581:"Ministry of Education School Profile"
502:Lilburn, Lucy Elizabeth Rose (2016).
138:
126:
7:
1410:Manawatū-Whanganui Regional Council
318:to the big bright shops in town -
46:Mangamahu Church, pictured in 2023
14:
189:Ministry for Culture and Heritage
64:
603:"Education Review Office Report"
63:
56:
40:
1061:St Dominic's College, Whanganui
423:M Campion, P Garland, J Morris
324:the Mangamahu pub closed down.
529:Tweed, Mike (4 October 2022).
1:
1066:Universal College of Learning
1025:Wanganui Rugby Football Union
475:Rabel, Murray George (1991).
1415:Hawke's Bay Regional Council
1076:Whanganui Collegiate School
1056:The Quay School of the Arts
938:Royal Whanganui Opera House
928:East Town Railway Workshops
1528:
1357:Facilities and attractions
1091:Whanganui School of Design
881:Facilities and attractions
1478:
1425:Te Tai Hauāuru electorate
1364:Bruce Park Scenic Reserve
1143:
963:Whanganui Regional Museum
662:
563:"Official School Website"
82:
51:
39:
30:
1081:Whanganui Girls' College
406:"1000 Māori place names"
1379:North Island Main Trunk
1015:Tylee Cottage Residency
611:Education Review Office
585:educationcounts.govt.nz
1071:Whanganui City College
326:
102:39.81667°S 175.36667°E
1420:Rangitīkei electorate
1374:Kaimanawa Forest Park
1086:Whanganui High School
898:Bason Botanic Gardens
589:Ministry of Education
141:Territorial authority
1333:Mangawharariki River
893:Bushy Park Homestead
761:Towns and localities
448:Mervyn Addenbrooke,
333:Queen Street farmers
204:Pre-European history
162:hill-country farming
107:-39.81667; 175.36667
1502:Rangitikei District
1463:Taihape Area School
1384:Ruahine Forest Park
1369:Lake Alice Hospital
1316:Geographic features
1133:Rangitikei District
1035:Whanganui Chronicle
1020:The Wanganui Herald
923:Durie Hill Elevator
567:mangamahu.school.nz
450:Home From the Hill,
235:European settlement
174:Rangitikei District
150:Rangitikei District
98: /
1512:Whanganui District
1458:Rangitikei College
1030:Whanganui Athletic
908:Castlecliff Branch
903:Cameron Blockhouse
652:Whanganui District
543:on 15 October 2022
536:New Zealand Herald
367:were now rotting.
278:Home from the Hill
178:Manawatū-Whanganui
170:Whanganui District
146:Whanganui District
134:Manawatū-Whanganui
1489:
1488:
1453:Nga Tawa Diocesan
1311:
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1099:
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1051:Cullinane College
958:Whanganui Airport
876:
875:
747:Whanganui Central
348:Came a Hot Friday
155:
154:
1519:
1400:District Council
1343:Rangitikei River
1201:Papanui Junction
1161:
1157:Populated places
1126:
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989:Regional Council
979:District Council
948:Ward Observatory
943:Sarjeant Gallery
913:Cemetery Circuit
680:
676:Populated places
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539:. Archived from
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346:The 1989 comedy
187:The New Zealand
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1348:Whangaehu River
1338:Moawhango River
1307:
1256:
1225:
1216:Taoroa Junction
1152:
1139:
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1100:
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953:Wanganui Branch
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229:Whanganui River
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168:valley, in the
166:Whangaehu River
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1323:Kawhatau River
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933:Moutoa Gardens
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752:Whanganui East
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707:College Estate
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1261:Southern Ward
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1164:Northern Ward
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1010:River City FM
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918:Cooks Gardens
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1242:Hunterville
1137:New Zealand
702:Castlecliff
697:Bastia Hill
656:New Zealand
607:ero.govt.nz
123:New Zealand
105: /
1496:Categories
1393:Government
1328:Lake Alice
1278:Lake Alice
1191:Ngamahanga
972:Government
888:Bushy Park
863:Upokongaro
828:Operiki Pa
732:Springvale
712:Durie Hill
515:2021-05-07
488:2021-05-07
392:References
93:175°22′0″E
1303:Whangaehu
1288:Rātana Pā
1283:Parewanui
1206:Pukeokahu
1196:Ohingaiti
1186:Moawhango
1176:Mangaweka
1171:Mangamahu
1044:Education
838:Paparangi
808:Mangamahu
793:Kaiwhaiki
778:Jerusalem
768:Brunswick
684:Whanganui
669:Whanganui
547:24 August
384:Education
193:Mangamahu
158:Mangamahu
90:39°49′0″S
71:Mangamahu
25:Mangamahu
1298:Turakina
1273:Koitiata
868:Westmere
843:Parikino
833:Pākaraka
818:Matahiwi
813:Marybank
803:Koriniti
798:Kakatahi
722:Otamatea
717:Gonville
246:Ngamatea
225:Parikino
218:Manumanu
213:Kohanga.
1448:Huntley
1441:Schools
1293:Santoft
1237:Crofton
1211:Taihape
1181:Mataroa
858:Taunoka
853:Rapanui
788:Kaitoke
783:Kai Iwi
773:Fordell
742:Tawhero
692:Aramoho
250:Waiouru
227:on the
199:History
119:Country
1252:Porewa
1247:Marton
1150:Marton
1005:Awa FM
848:Ranana
727:Putiki
465:, 1979
431:
129:Region
33:Hamlet
1405:Mayor
1268:Bulls
1221:Utiku
984:Mayor
823:Okoia
509:(PDF)
482:(PDF)
427:1988
160:is a
1146:Seat
665:Seat
549:2024
452:1990
429:ISBN
248:and
172:and
176:of
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